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CN117825731B - A blood analysis device - Google Patents

A blood analysis device Download PDF

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CN117825731B
CN117825731B CN202410252522.4A CN202410252522A CN117825731B CN 117825731 B CN117825731 B CN 117825731B CN 202410252522 A CN202410252522 A CN 202410252522A CN 117825731 B CN117825731 B CN 117825731B
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analysis time
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CN117825731A (en
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王炜
马立艳
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Beijing Friendship Hospital
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a blood analysis device, comprising: a main controller; the sample receiving module is used for receiving a blood sample to be tested; a detection module comprising a plurality of detection channels and configured to analyze a received blood sample; the display screen is connected with the detection module and used for displaying analysis results; wherein the main controller performs the following operations: obtaining an estimated analysis time for each of a plurality of blood samples in a single batch; calculating the average analysis time of each detection channel according to the obtained estimated analysis time; and performing analysis of the respective blood samples in descending order of the predicted analysis time according to the predetermined detection channel number; if the sum of the analysis time of the blood sample of the single channel and the estimated analysis time of the current blood sample is larger than the average analysis time, the current blood sample is placed in the next detection channel for analysis. By the scheme of the embodiment of the disclosure, the blood analysis efficiency can be improved.

Description

一种血液分析装置A blood analysis device

技术领域Technical Field

本公开属于高端装备制造产业技术领域,具体涉及化学或生物学有关的检测或测量,更具体地涉及一种血液分析装置。The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, and specifically relates to detection or measurement related to chemistry or biology, and more specifically to a blood analysis device.

背景技术Background technique

血液分析装置常用于分析科中,是一种用于检测和分析人体血液样本的设备。它通常由一个自动化系统组成,可以快速、准确地测量各种血液指标,如红细胞计数、白细胞计数、血红蛋白水平等。这些数据对于医生进行疾病诊断和监测患者健康状态非常重要。Blood analysis devices are commonly used in analytical departments and are devices used to detect and analyze human blood samples. They usually consist of an automated system that can quickly and accurately measure various blood indicators, such as red blood cell counts, white blood cell counts, hemoglobin levels, etc. These data are very important for doctors to diagnose diseases and monitor the health status of patients.

然而,目前存在着提高血液分析效率的问题。首先,传统的血液分析方法需要将样本送往实验室进行处理和测试,这个过程可能需要较长时间。其次,在实验室中进行大规模的批量测试时,由于每个样本的检测时间不同,大规模检测时容易出现时间的浪费。However, there are problems in improving the efficiency of blood analysis. First, the traditional blood analysis method requires the sample to be sent to the laboratory for processing and testing, which may take a long time. Secondly, when conducting large-scale batch testing in the laboratory, it is easy to waste time because the testing time of each sample is different.

发明内容Summary of the invention

有鉴于此,本公开实施例提供了一种血液分析装置,至少部分解决现有技术中存在的问题。In view of this, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a blood analysis device, which at least partially solves the problems existing in the prior art.

第一方面,提供了一种血液分析装置包括:In a first aspect, a blood analysis device is provided, comprising:

主控制器,用于控制整个装置的操作;A main controller for controlling the operation of the entire device;

样本接收模块,用于接收待测血液样本;A sample receiving module, used for receiving a blood sample to be tested;

检测模块,包括多个检测通道,并且用于对接收到的血液样本进行分析;A detection module, comprising a plurality of detection channels and used for analyzing the received blood sample;

显示屏幕,与检测模块连接,用于显示分析结果;优选的A display screen is connected to the detection module and is used to display the analysis results; preferably

所述主控制器执行以下操作:The main controller performs the following operations:

获取单个批次中多个血液样本中的每个血液样本的预计分析时间;Obtaining the estimated analysis time for each of the multiple blood samples in a single batch;

根据所获取的预计分析时间计算每个检测通道的平均分析时间;以及Calculating an average analysis time for each detection channel based on the obtained estimated analysis time; and

按照预定的检测通道编号,以预计分析时间的降序来执行各个血液样本的分析;performing analysis of each blood sample in descending order of estimated analysis time according to predetermined detection channel numbers;

若单个通道的血液样本分析时间与当前血液样本的预计分析时间的总和大于所述平均分析时间时,则将当前的血液样本置于下一检测通道中进行分析。If the sum of the blood sample analysis time of a single channel and the estimated analysis time of the current blood sample is greater than the average analysis time, the current blood sample is placed in the next detection channel for analysis.

优选的,根据所获取的预计分析时间计算每个检测通道的平均分析时间的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of calculating the average analysis time of each detection channel according to the acquired estimated analysis time comprises:

计算所述多个血液样本的预计分析时间的总和分析时间;calculating a sum of the estimated analysis times for the plurality of blood samples;

根据所述总和分析时间和所述检测通道数,获得实际平均分析时间;以及Obtaining an actual average analysis time according to the total analysis time and the number of detection channels; and

对所述实际平均分析时间取整得到所述平均分析时间。The actual average analysis time is rounded to obtain the average analysis time.

优选的,所述主控制器在按照预定的检测通道编号,以预计分析时间的降序来执行各个血液样本的分析的同时,还执行以下操作:Preferably, the main controller performs the following operations while performing the analysis of each blood sample in descending order of the estimated analysis time according to the predetermined detection channel number:

计算相邻两个检测通道的血液样本分析时间与未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的总和;Calculate the sum of the analysis time of the blood samples of two adjacent detection channels and the minimum estimated analysis time of the blood samples not assigned to the detection channel;

分别计算所述总和与所述平均分析时间的差;respectively calculating the difference between the sum and the average analysis time;

如果所述差的符号相反则将所述未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的血液样本分配至所述差的绝对值更小的通道中。If the signs of the differences are opposite, the blood sample with the shortest estimated analysis time among the blood samples not assigned to the detection channel is assigned to the channel with the smaller absolute value of the difference.

第二方面,提供了一种血液分析装置,包括:In a second aspect, a blood analysis device is provided, comprising:

主控制器,用于控制整个装置的操作;A main controller for controlling the operation of the entire device;

样本接收模块,用于接收待测血液样本;A sample receiving module, used for receiving a blood sample to be tested;

检测模块,包括多个检测通道,并且用于对接收到的血液样本进行分析;A detection module, comprising a plurality of detection channels and used for analyzing the received blood sample;

显示屏幕,与检测模块连接,用于显示分析结果;其中A display screen is connected to the detection module and is used to display the analysis results; wherein

所述主控制器执行以下操作:The main controller performs the following operations:

在以预计分析时间的降序为每个检测通道分配血液样本之后,所述主控制器接着对未分配检测通道的血液样本按照预计分析时间的升序为每个检测通道分配血液样本;并且After allocating the blood samples to each detection channel in descending order of the estimated analysis time, the main controller then allocates the blood samples not allocated to the detection channel to each detection channel in ascending order of the estimated analysis time; and

若单个通道的血液样本分析时间与当前血液样本的预计分析时间的总和大于所述平均分析时间时,则将当前的血液样本置于下一检测通道中进行分析。If the sum of the blood sample analysis time of a single channel and the estimated analysis time of the current blood sample is greater than the average analysis time, the current blood sample is placed in the next detection channel for analysis.

优选的,还在所述显示屏幕上显示预计分析结果获取时间,所述预计分析结果获取时间为所述平均分析时间向上取整的时间。Preferably, an estimated time for obtaining the analysis results is also displayed on the display screen, and the estimated time for obtaining the analysis results is the time obtained by rounding up the average analysis time.

优选的,一种血液分析装置,进一步包括一个自动样本处理模块,用于自动处理待测血液样本,以提高分析效率。Preferably, a blood analysis device further comprises an automatic sample processing module for automatically processing a blood sample to be tested to improve analysis efficiency.

优选的,检测模块具有多个并行工作的检测通道,并且能够同时对多个样本进行分析,以提高分析效率。Preferably, the detection module has multiple detection channels operating in parallel and can analyze multiple samples simultaneously to improve analysis efficiency.

优选的,主控制器具有智能算法和学习功能,能够根据历史数据和实时情况优化操作流程,从而提高血液分析效率。Preferably, the main controller has intelligent algorithms and learning functions, which can optimize the operating process based on historical data and real-time conditions, thereby improving the efficiency of blood analysis.

优选的,显示屏幕具有交互式界面和图像处理功能,在显示结果的同时提供更直观、易读的信息展示方式,以加快结果解读速度。Preferably, the display screen has an interactive interface and image processing capabilities, providing a more intuitive and easy-to-read information display method while displaying the results, so as to speed up the interpretation of the results.

优选的,进一步包括自动标记系统,在检测过程中自动标记异常结果或重要指标变化点,并通过显示屏幕或报警提示用户注意。Preferably, it further includes an automatic marking system, which automatically marks abnormal results or important indicator change points during the detection process, and prompts the user to pay attention through a display screen or an alarm.

优选的,样本接收模块具有自动识别和分类功能,能够根据不同类型的血液样本自动调整处理参数,以提高分析效率。Preferably, the sample receiving module has automatic identification and classification functions, and can automatically adjust processing parameters according to different types of blood samples to improve analysis efficiency.

优选的,检测模块具有快速反应时间和高灵敏度的传感器,能够在短时间内准确检测出微量成分,并通过主控制器进行实时监测和报告。Preferably, the detection module has a fast response time and a highly sensitive sensor, which can accurately detect trace components in a short time and perform real-time monitoring and reporting through the main controller.

优选的,进一步包括一个数据存储和共享系统,在多个装置之间实现数据共享和远程访问,以便医生或研究人员可以随时查看、比较和分析结果。Preferably, it further includes a data storage and sharing system to achieve data sharing and remote access between multiple devices so that doctors or researchers can view, compare and analyze the results at any time.

优选的,主控制器具有预设参数库,并能够根据用户需求选择合适的参数组合进行测试;这样可以提高操作的灵活性和适用性。Preferably, the main controller has a preset parameter library and can select a suitable parameter combination for testing according to user needs; this can improve the flexibility and applicability of the operation.

优选的,进一步包括一个质量控制系统,在每次使用前对仪器进行自动校准,并定期进行质量控制测试;这可以保证结果的准确性并降低误差率。Preferably, it further comprises a quality control system to automatically calibrate the instrument before each use and perform quality control tests regularly; this can ensure the accuracy of the results and reduce the error rate.

通过本公开实施例的方案,能够提高血液分析效率。The solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure can improve the efficiency of blood analysis.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例示例性实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本公开实施例的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary implementation methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

图1是本发明的血液分析装置的框图;FIG1 is a block diagram of a blood analysis device according to the present invention;

图2为本发明的血液分析装置的主控制器执行的方法的流程图;FIG2 is a flow chart of a method executed by a main controller of a blood analysis device according to the present invention;

图3为本发明一个实施例的各个检测通道执行血液样本分析的分配情况;FIG3 is a diagram showing the allocation of blood sample analysis performed by various detection channels according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明的通过计算预计分析时间来确定每个检测通道的平均分析时间的流程图;FIG4 is a flow chart of determining the average analysis time of each detection channel by calculating the estimated analysis time according to the present invention;

图5为本发明另一个实施例的各个检测通道执行血液样本分析的分配情况;FIG5 is a diagram showing the allocation of blood sample analysis performed by various detection channels according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明又一个实施例的各个检测通道执行血液样本分析的分配情况。FIG. 6 shows the allocation of blood sample analysis performed by various detection channels according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.

在附图中:1-主控制器;2-样本接收模块;3-检测模块;4-显示屏幕。In the attached drawings: 1-main controller; 2-sample receiving module; 3-detection module; 4-display screen.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本公开实施例作进一步的详细说明,本公开实施例的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本公开实施例,并不作为对本公开实施例的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the embodiments of the present disclosure are further described in detail in combination with the embodiments and drawings. The schematic implementation methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure and their descriptions are only used to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure.

首先,参考图1,本发明的血液分析装置是一种用于对血液样本进行分析和检测的设备。它由主控制器1、样本接收模块2、检测模块3和显示屏幕4组成。First, referring to FIG1 , the blood analysis device of the present invention is a device for analyzing and detecting blood samples, and is composed of a main controller 1 , a sample receiving module 2 , a detection module 3 and a display screen 4 .

主控制器1负责控制和协调各个模块的操作。它可以通过用户界面与用户进行交互,并接收用户输入的指令。主控制器1还能够处理数据,并将结果发送给显示屏幕4以供查看。The main controller 1 is responsible for controlling and coordinating the operations of each module. It can interact with the user through the user interface and receive instructions input by the user. The main controller 1 can also process data and send the results to the display screen 4 for viewing.

样本接收模块2是用于接收待测血液样本的部件。它通常包括一个进样口,用于将待测血液样本引入到装置中。在进样过程中,可能需要对血液进行预处理,在一个实施例中,可以对血液进行稀释或离心等,以确保得到准确可靠的测试结果。The sample receiving module 2 is a component for receiving the blood sample to be tested. It generally includes a sample inlet for introducing the blood sample to be tested into the device. During the sample introduction process, the blood may need to be pre-treated. In one embodiment, the blood may be diluted or centrifuged to ensure accurate and reliable test results.

检测模块3包括多个检测通道,每个通道都有特定的功能和目标物质进行分析。这些通道可以同时工作,从而提高测试效率和速度。每个通道都配备了相应的传感器或试剂盒来实现特定指标或物质的检测。The detection module 3 includes multiple detection channels, each of which has a specific function and target substance to analyze. These channels can work simultaneously, thereby improving the efficiency and speed of the test. Each channel is equipped with a corresponding sensor or kit to achieve the detection of a specific indicator or substance.

在检测过程中,待测血液样本会被送入检测通道中,与传感器或试剂发生反应。这些传感器可以通过光学、电化学或其他物理化学方法来检测血液中的各种成分,如蛋白质、糖类、脂肪等。一旦检测完成,结果将被发送给主控制器1进行处理和分析。During the test, the blood sample to be tested will be sent into the test channel to react with sensors or reagents. These sensors can detect various components in the blood, such as protein, sugar, fat, etc., through optical, electrochemical or other physical and chemical methods. Once the test is completed, the results will be sent to the main controller 1 for processing and analysis.

显示屏幕4是装置的输出界面,用于显示血液分析结果。它通常具有高清晰度和易读性,并能够以图形、数字或文字的形式呈现结果。用户可以通过触摸屏幕或按键来操作显示屏幕4,并查看详细的测试数据和报告。The display screen 4 is the output interface of the device, and is used to display the blood analysis results. It is usually high-definition and easy to read, and can present the results in the form of graphics, numbers or text. The user can operate the display screen 4 by touching the screen or pressing buttons, and view detailed test data and reports.

除了上述核心组件外,血液分析装置还可能包括其他附件和功能模块,以提供更全面和多样化的测试服务。在一个实施例中,装置可能配备一个样本储存模块,用于保存待测血液样本以备后续再次测试;还可能配备一个数据传输接口,用于将测试结果上传到计算机或云端进行进一步分析和存储。In addition to the core components mentioned above, the blood analysis device may also include other accessories and functional modules to provide more comprehensive and diverse testing services. In one embodiment, the device may be equipped with a sample storage module for storing the blood sample to be tested for subsequent retesting; it may also be equipped with a data transmission interface for uploading the test results to a computer or cloud for further analysis and storage.

在一个具体实施例中,主控制器1可以是一个微处理器或者嵌入式系统,通过编程实现对整个装置的操作和控制。样本接收模块2可以设计成一个容器或者管道系统,在其中将待测血液样本引入装置中。检测模块3可以由多个独立的传感器组成,每个传感器负责不同的分析通道。这些传感器可能基于光学、电化学或其他物理原理工作,并能够量化不同指标如血红蛋白水平、白细胞计数等。最后,显示屏幕4可以是一个LCD面板或其他合适的设备,在其上以图形或数字形式展示出分析结果供用户查看。In a specific embodiment, the main controller 1 can be a microprocessor or an embedded system, which can be programmed to operate and control the entire device. The sample receiving module 2 can be designed as a container or a piping system, in which the blood sample to be tested is introduced into the device. The detection module 3 can be composed of a plurality of independent sensors, each of which is responsible for a different analysis channel. These sensors may work based on optical, electrochemical or other physical principles, and can quantify different indicators such as hemoglobin levels, white blood cell counts, etc. Finally, the display screen 4 can be an LCD panel or other suitable device, on which the analysis results are displayed in graphical or digital form for the user to view.

在检验科中,一般在采集了一个批次的血液样本(例如50个)后,集中对该批次的血液样本进行分析,血液样本分析的目的例如可以包括确定个体血型、评估贫血原因、监测血液感染、评估血液凝固功能以及检测血液肿瘤标志物等,如此这些血液样本分析具有不同的预计分析时间,例如确定个体血型的预计分析时间为5min、评估贫血原因的预计分析时间为4min、监测血液感染的预计分析时间为3min、评估血液凝固功能的预计分析时间为2min以及检测血液肿瘤标志物的预计分析时间为1min。In the laboratory, generally after a batch of blood samples (for example, 50) are collected, the blood samples of the batch are analyzed centrally. The purpose of the blood sample analysis may include, for example, determining individual blood type, evaluating the cause of anemia, monitoring blood infection, evaluating blood coagulation function, and detecting blood tumor markers, etc. These blood sample analyses have different estimated analysis times, for example, the estimated analysis time for determining individual blood type is 5 minutes, the estimated analysis time for evaluating the cause of anemia is 4 minutes, the estimated analysis time for monitoring blood infection is 3 minutes, the estimated analysis time for evaluating blood coagulation function is 2 minutes, and the estimated analysis time for detecting blood tumor markers is 1 minute.

由于一批50个血液样本进行分析的目的不同,因此该批次血液样本的分析时间为各个检测通道的分析时间中最大的分析时间。为了提高血液样本分析的效率,有必要减小各个检测通道的最大的分析时间。Since the analysis purposes of a batch of 50 blood samples are different, the analysis time of this batch of blood samples is the maximum analysis time among the analysis times of each detection channel. In order to improve the efficiency of blood sample analysis, it is necessary to reduce the maximum analysis time of each detection channel.

为此,在本发明的一个具体实施例中,如图2所示,本公开的血液分析装置的主控制器1执行以下的操作。To this end, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the main controller 1 of the blood analysis device of the present disclosure performs the following operations.

S100:获取单个批次中多个血液样本中的每个血液样本的预计分析时间。S100: Obtaining an estimated analysis time for each of a plurality of blood samples in a single batch.

例如,一个批次中包括50个血液样本,并且可以根据每个血液样本分析目的不同确定每个血液样本的预计分析时间,例如,如果血液样本分析目的为确定个体血型,则预计分析时间为5min;如果血液样本分析目的为评估贫血原因,则预计分析时间为4min;如果血液样本分析目的为监测血液感染;则预计分析时间为3min;如果血液样本分析目的为评估血液凝固功能,则预计分析时间为2min;如果血液样本分析目的为检测血液肿瘤标志物;则预计分析时间为1min。For example, a batch includes 50 blood samples, and the estimated analysis time of each blood sample can be determined according to the different analysis purposes of each blood sample. For example, if the purpose of blood sample analysis is to determine individual blood type, the estimated analysis time is 5 minutes; if the purpose of blood sample analysis is to evaluate the cause of anemia, the estimated analysis time is 4 minutes; if the purpose of blood sample analysis is to monitor blood infection, the estimated analysis time is 3 minutes; if the purpose of blood sample analysis is to evaluate blood coagulation function, the estimated analysis time is 2 minutes; if the purpose of blood sample analysis is to detect blood tumor markers, the estimated analysis time is 1 minute.

S200:根据所获取的预计分析时间计算每个检测通道的平均分析时间。S200: Calculate the average analysis time of each detection channel according to the acquired estimated analysis time.

例如,如果该血液分析装置包括7个检测通道,并且该批次血液样本中用于确定个体血型的为18个、用于评估贫血原因的为10个、用于监测血液感染的为8个、用于评估血液凝固功能的为9个;用于检测血液肿瘤标志物的为5个,则可以确定每个检测通道的平均分析时间=(5*18+4*10+3*8+2*9+1*5)/7=25.28min。For example, if the blood analysis device includes 7 detection channels, and among the batch of blood samples, 18 are used to determine individual blood type, 10 are used to evaluate the cause of anemia, 8 are used to monitor blood infection, 9 are used to evaluate blood coagulation function; and 5 are used to detect blood tumor markers, then it can be determined that the average analysis time of each detection channel is (5*18+4*10+3*8+2*9+1*5)/7=25.28min.

S300:按照预定的检测通道编号,以预计分析时间的降序来执行各个血液样本的分析。S300: Execute analysis of each blood sample in descending order of estimated analysis time according to the predetermined detection channel number.

具体地,如上所述可知该批次的50个血液样本的预计分析时间的降序为{5,5...5,4,4...4,3,3...3,2,2...2,1,1,1,1,1},其中5为18个,4为10个,3为8个,2为9个,1为5个。Specifically, as mentioned above, the estimated analysis time of the 50 blood samples in this batch is in descending order of {5, 5...5, 4, 4...4, 3, 3...3, 2, 2...2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, where 5 means 18, 4 means 10, 3 means 8, 2 means 9, and 1 means 5.

在本发明中,对于7个检测通道A、B、C、D、E、F和G,按照A、B、C、D、E、F、G的顺序依次以预计分析时间的降序来执行各个血液样本的分析。In the present invention, for the seven detection channels A, B, C, D, E, F and G, the analysis of each blood sample is performed in the order of A, B, C, D, E, F, G in descending order of the expected analysis time.

如图3所示,其示出了根据本发明的各个检测通道执行血液样本分析的分配情况,其中X1-X18为用于确定个体血型的18个血液样本,P1-P10为用于评估贫血原因的10个血液样本、J1-J8为用于监测血液感染的8个血液样本、N1-N9为用于评估血液凝固功能的9个血液样本;Z1-Z5为用于检测血液肿瘤标志物的5个血液样本。As shown in FIG3 , it shows the allocation of blood sample analysis performed by various detection channels according to the present invention, wherein X1-X18 are 18 blood samples for determining individual blood type, P1-P10 are 10 blood samples for evaluating the cause of anemia, J1-J8 are 8 blood samples for monitoring blood infection, N1-N9 are 9 blood samples for evaluating blood coagulation function; and Z1-Z5 are 5 blood samples for detecting blood tumor markers.

按照本发明的分配方法,直至分配到血液样本N6,每个检测通道的检测时间之和仍不会超过平均分析时间。According to the allocation method of the present invention, until the blood sample N6 is allocated, the sum of the detection time of each detection channel will not exceed the average analysis time.

在本发明中,若单个通道的血液样本分析时间与当前血液样本的预计分析时间的总和大于所述平均分析时间时,则将当前的血液样本置于下一检测通道中进行分析。In the present invention, if the sum of the blood sample analysis time of a single channel and the estimated analysis time of the current blood sample is greater than the average analysis time, the current blood sample is placed in the next detection channel for analysis.

仍然参考图3,在为血液样本N7分配检测通道时,如果仍然按照预计分析时间的降序来分配检测通道,则N7应该被分配到A通道,但是此时如果将N7分配到A通道,则A通道的分析时间将超过平均分析时间,可能导致整体的分析时间变长,为此,在本发明中,如果若单个通道的血液样本分析时间与当前血液样本的预计分析时间的总和大于所述平均分析时间时,则将当前的血液样本置于下一检测通道中进行分析。具体地,对于N7,将其置于检测通道A将会使得A通道的整体分析时间大于平均分析时间,此时将N7分配到B通道,并计算B通道的整体分析时间,发现如果将N7分配到B通道,B通道的整体分析时间也将超过平均分析时间,则将N7分配到C通道,以此类推,直至将N7分配到E通道时,E通道的整体分析时间才不会超过平均分析时间,则确定将N7分配到E通道。接着按照此规则依次分配N8-Z5。Still referring to FIG. 3 , when assigning detection channels to blood sample N7, if the detection channels are still assigned in descending order of the expected analysis time, N7 should be assigned to channel A. However, if N7 is assigned to channel A at this time, the analysis time of channel A will exceed the average analysis time, which may cause the overall analysis time to be longer. Therefore, in the present invention, if the sum of the blood sample analysis time of a single channel and the expected analysis time of the current blood sample is greater than the average analysis time, the current blood sample is placed in the next detection channel for analysis. Specifically, for N7, placing it in detection channel A will make the overall analysis time of channel A greater than the average analysis time. At this time, N7 is assigned to channel B, and the overall analysis time of channel B is calculated. It is found that if N7 is assigned to channel B, the overall analysis time of channel B will also exceed the average analysis time. Then N7 is assigned to channel C, and so on, until N7 is assigned to channel E, the overall analysis time of channel E will not exceed the average analysis time, and then it is determined that N7 is assigned to channel E. Then N8-Z5 are assigned in sequence according to this rule.

可以发现,对于Z4和Z5,其加入到任何通道中,都将导致该通道的整体分析时间超过平均分析时间,在这种情况下,将这些血液样本分配至超过平均分析时间最小的通道。在以上的示例中,Z4和Z5被分配至B和C通道。It can be found that for Z4 and Z5, their addition to any channel will cause the overall analysis time of the channel to exceed the average analysis time. In this case, these blood samples are assigned to the channel with the smallest average analysis time. In the above example, Z4 and Z5 are assigned to channels B and C.

也就是说,在本发明中,根据每个血液样本的预计分析时间来计算每个检测通道的平均分析时间,并按照预定的检测通道编号以预计分析时间的降序来执行各个血液样本的分析。如果某个通道上当前血液样本的分析时间与其他已完成样本的总和大于平均分析时间,则将当前血液样本放入下一个检测通道进行分析。That is, in the present invention, the average analysis time of each detection channel is calculated according to the expected analysis time of each blood sample, and the analysis of each blood sample is performed in descending order of the expected analysis time according to the predetermined detection channel number. If the sum of the analysis time of the current blood sample on a channel and other completed samples is greater than the average analysis time, the current blood sample is placed in the next detection channel for analysis.

在一个具体实施例中,参考图4,本发明的通过计算预计分析时间来确定每个检测通道的平均分析时间的步骤包括:In a specific embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 , the step of determining the average analysis time of each detection channel by calculating the estimated analysis time of the present invention includes:

S401:计算多个血液样本的预计分析时间总和。这可以通过根据每个样本所需的分析步骤来估算完成每个样本分析所需的时间,并将所有样本的预计分析时间相加得到总和。S401: Calculate the total estimated analysis time of multiple blood samples. This can be done by estimating the time required to complete the analysis of each sample based on the analysis steps required for each sample, and adding up the estimated analysis time of all samples to obtain the total.

S402:接下来,根据总和分析时间和检测通道数,获得实际平均分析时间。这可以通过将总和分析时间除以检测通道数来得到。S402: Next, according to the total analysis time and the number of detection channels, the actual average analysis time is obtained, which can be obtained by dividing the total analysis time by the number of detection channels.

S403:最后,对实际平均分析时间进行取整操作,以得到最终的平均分析时间值。S403: Finally, the actual average analysis time is rounded to obtain a final average analysis time value.

对于以上参考图3描述的示例中,可以知道50个血液样本的预计分析时间总和为177min(5*18+4*10+3*8+2*9+1*5=177),并且由于通道数为7个,则实际平均分析时间为177/7=25.28min。在本发明中,为了减少计算量,可以对实际平均分析时间取整,从而得到平均分析时间。In the example described above with reference to FIG3 , it can be known that the total estimated analysis time of 50 blood samples is 177 min (5*18+4*10+3*8+2*9+1*5=177), and since the number of channels is 7, the actual average analysis time is 177/7=25.28 min. In the present invention, in order to reduce the amount of calculation, the actual average analysis time can be rounded to obtain the average analysis time.

在一个具体实施例中,参考图5,与参考图3所示的方法不同,本实施例的一种血液分析装置的主控制器1还执行以下操作:In a specific embodiment, referring to FIG5 , different from the method shown in FIG3 , the main controller 1 of the blood analysis device of this embodiment further performs the following operations:

S501:计算相邻两个检测通道的血液样本分析时间与未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的总和。S501: Calculate the sum of the analysis time of the blood samples of two adjacent detection channels and the minimum estimated analysis time of the blood samples not assigned to the detection channel.

S502:分别计算所述总和与所述平均分析时间的差。S502: Calculate the difference between the sum and the average analysis time respectively.

S503:如果所述差的符号相反,则将未分配检测通道中具有最小预计分析时间的血液样本,根据差值绝对值更小原则,分配至差值绝对值更小的通道中。S503: If the signs of the differences are opposite, the blood sample with the shortest estimated analysis time in the unassigned detection channel is assigned to the channel with the smaller absolute value of the difference according to the principle of the smaller absolute value of the difference.

具体地,如图5所示,在为血液样本N6分配检测通道之后,开始为血液样本N7分配检测通道,按照降序排列的情况下,应该将N7分配至通道A,但是由于在将N7分配至通道A的情况下,预计分析时间的总和大于平均分析时间,则考虑将N7分配至通道B,如果在将N7分配至通道B的情况下,预计分析时间的总和仍旧大于平均分析时间,则考虑将N7分配至通道C,以此类推。Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, after the detection channel is assigned to the blood sample N6, the detection channel is assigned to the blood sample N7. In descending order, N7 should be assigned to channel A. However, since the total estimated analysis time is greater than the average analysis time when N7 is assigned to channel A, consider assigning N7 to channel B. If the total estimated analysis time is still greater than the average analysis time when N7 is assigned to channel B, consider assigning N7 to channel C, and so on.

在本发明中,为了防止上述情形的出现,对于按照预计分析时间降序的方式分配通道时,如果预计分析时间的总和大于平均分析时间,则还考虑相邻两个检测通道的血液样本分析时间与未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的总和与平均分析时间的差。具体地,在分配血液样本N7的情况下,在此时,通道A具有血液样本X1、X8、X15、P4、J1、J8,通道B具有血液样本X2、X9、X16、P5、J2、N1,并且此时未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的为Z1-Z5,其预计分析时间为1min。此时,A通道中血液样本分析时间为5min+5min+5min+4min+3min+3min=25min,B通道中血液样本分析时间为5min+5min+5min+4min+3min+2min=24min,并且平均时间为25.28min。In the present invention, in order to prevent the occurrence of the above situation, when allocating channels in descending order of expected analysis time, if the sum of the expected analysis time is greater than the average analysis time, the difference between the sum of the analysis time of the blood samples of the two adjacent detection channels and the average analysis time of the blood samples with the minimum expected analysis time among the blood samples of the unassigned detection channels is also considered. Specifically, in the case of allocating blood sample N7, at this time, channel A has blood samples X1, X8, X15, P4, J1, J8, channel B has blood samples X2, X9, X16, P5, J2, N1, and at this time, the blood samples with the minimum expected analysis time among the blood samples of the unassigned detection channels are Z1-Z5, and their expected analysis time is 1min. At this time, the analysis time of the blood samples in channel A is 5min+5min+5min+4min+3min+3min=25min, and the analysis time of the blood samples in channel B is 5min+5min+5min+4min+3min+2min=24min, and the average time is 25.28min.

此时A通道中血液样本分析时间与未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的总和与所述平均分析时间的差为25+1-25.28=0.72;并且B通道中血液样本分析时间与未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的总和与所述平均分析时间的差为24+1-25.28=-0.28,则满足差的符号相反,在这种情况下,将最小预计分析时间的血液样本(Z1-Z5中的任一个)分配至差的绝对值更小的通道中,即通道B中。At this time, the difference between the sum of the analysis time of the blood samples in channel A and the blood samples with the minimum expected analysis time in the unassigned detection channels and the average analysis time is 25+1-25.28=0.72; and the difference between the analysis time of the blood samples in channel B and the sum of the blood samples with the minimum expected analysis time in the unassigned detection channels and the average analysis time is 24+1-25.28=-0.28, then the signs of the differences are opposite. In this case, the blood sample with the minimum expected analysis time (any one of Z1-Z5) is assigned to the channel with a smaller absolute value of the difference, that is, channel B.

此时,通道B中的血液样本为X2、X9、X16、P5、J2、N1、Z1。At this time, the blood samples in channel B are X2, X9, X16, P5, J2, N1, and Z1.

类似地,由于考虑将N7分配至通道B,并且由于此时将N7分配至通道B的情况下,预计分析时间的总和大于平均分析时间,此时根据图5所示的方法判断检测通道B和检测通道C的血液样本分析时间与未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的总和与平均分析时间的差,并根据图5所示的方法分配检测通道的血液样本。Similarly, since N7 is considered to be assigned to channel B, and since the sum of the expected analysis times is greater than the average analysis time when N7 is assigned to channel B at this time, the difference between the sum of the analysis times of the blood samples of detection channels B and detection channel C and the average analysis time of the blood samples with the smallest expected analysis time among the blood samples not assigned to the detection channels is determined according to the method shown in FIG5 , and the blood samples of the detection channels are assigned according to the method shown in FIG5 .

具体地,此时,通道B的血液样本为X2、X9、X16、P5、J2、N1、Z1,血液样本分析时间为5min+5min+5min+4min+3min+2min+1min=25min;通道C的血液样本为X3、X10、X17、P6、J3、N2,血液样本分析时间为5min+5min+5min+4min+3min+2min=24min。与以上类似地,例如可以将Z2分配给通道C,并且此时通道C的血液样本为X3、X10、X17、P6、J3、N2、Z2。Specifically, at this time, the blood samples of channel B are X2, X9, X16, P5, J2, N1, and Z1, and the blood sample analysis time is 5min+5min+5min+4min+3min+2min+1min=25min; the blood samples of channel C are X3, X10, X17, P6, J3, and N2, and the blood sample analysis time is 5min+5min+5min+4min+3min+2min=24min. Similarly to the above, for example, Z2 can be assigned to channel C, and at this time the blood samples of channel C are X3, X10, X17, P6, J3, N2, and Z2.

接着,类似地,可以在通道D中设置血液样本Z3,此时通道D中的血液样本为X4、X11、X18、P7、J4、N3、Z3。Then, similarly, a blood sample Z3 may be set in channel D. At this time, the blood samples in channel D are X4, X11, X18, P7, J4, N3, and Z3.

接着,由于通道E中有空间设置N7,则可以依次将N7、N8和N9设置于通道E、F和G中。应当注意的是,在本实施例中,还是遵循以预计分析时间的降序来执行各个血液样本的分析,即在设置好N6的分析通道之后,然后设置N7的分析通道,然后依次设置N8、N9的通道,只是在设置N7的通道的时候,通道A、通道B、通道C和通道D都无法设置下血液样本N7,此时根据图5的方法同时起作用,先在通道A、通道B、通道C和通道D中设置预计分析时间较短的血液样本。此时各个通道的血液样本如下:Next, since there is space in channel E to set N7, N7, N8 and N9 can be set in channels E, F and G in sequence. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the analysis of each blood sample is still performed in descending order of the expected analysis time, that is, after setting the analysis channel of N6, then set the analysis channel of N7, and then set the channels of N8 and N9 in sequence. However, when setting the channel of N7, blood sample N7 cannot be set in channels A, B, C and D. At this time, the method according to FIG. 5 works at the same time, and blood samples with shorter expected analysis time are first set in channels A, B, C and D. At this time, the blood samples of each channel are as follows:

通道A:X1、X8、X15、P4、J1、J8Channel A: X1, X8, X15, P4, J1, J8

通道B:X2、X9、X16、P5、J2、N1、Z1Channel B: X2, X9, X16, P5, J2, N1, Z1

通道C:X3、X10、X17、P6、J3、N2、Z2Channel C: X3, X10, X17, P6, J3, N2, Z2

通道D:X4、X11、X18、P7、J4、N3、Z3Channel D: X4, X11, X18, P7, J4, N3, Z3

通道E:X5、X12、P1、P8、J5、N4、N7Channel E: X5, X12, P1, P8, J5, N4, N7

通道F:X6、X13、P2、P9、J6、N5、N8Channel F: X6, X13, P2, P9, J6, N5, N8

通道G:X7、X14、P3、P10、J7、N6、N9Channel G: X7, X14, P3, P10, J7, N6, N9

此时A-G通道与平均分析时间的距离均为0.28。At this time, the distance between the A-G channels and the average analysis time is 0.28.

接下来,未分配检测通道的仅剩下Z4和Z5,此时可以将其分配至与平均分析时间的差的绝对值更小的通道中,此时,按照顺序分配的原则,可以分别分配至通道A和通道B。也就是说,在本实施例中,还是遵循以预计分析时间的降序来执行各个血液样本的分析,只是同时计算相邻两个检测通道的血液样本分析时间与未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的总和,并根据总和时间与平均分析时间的大小来确实是否先执行具有最小预计分析时间的血液样本的分析位置。应当理解的是,图5所示的方法可以在每个通道上设置一个血液样本之后,就可以执行,而无需等到按照预计分析时间的降序在某个通道上无法设置(超过平均时间)血液样本的情况下才执行。Next, only Z4 and Z5 are left as unassigned detection channels, and they can be assigned to channels with smaller absolute values of differences from the average analysis time. At this time, according to the principle of sequential assignment, they can be assigned to channel A and channel B respectively. That is to say, in this embodiment, the analysis of each blood sample is still performed in descending order of the expected analysis time, but the sum of the analysis time of the blood samples of two adjacent detection channels and the blood samples with the smallest expected analysis time among the unassigned detection channels is calculated at the same time, and whether to perform the analysis position of the blood sample with the smallest expected analysis time first is determined based on the size of the sum time and the average analysis time. It should be understood that the method shown in FIG5 can be executed after a blood sample is set on each channel, without waiting until a blood sample cannot be set (exceeding the average time) on a certain channel in descending order of the expected analysis time.

与图3所示的分配比较可见,图5所示的分配方式在总时间长与图3所示的分配方式的时间相似,但是其由于在每个通道中提前考虑了具有最小预计分析时间的样本的分配,因此分配更加紧凑。换句话说,与图3所示的分配方法相比,其出现的跨通道分配血液样本的情形较少,如此可以减少跨通道分配血液样本所花费的时间。例如,在检测模块3为转动的圆盘,并且通过步进电机以每次步进一个检测通道的形式移动,并且通过机械臂从样本接收模块2抓取不同的血液样本至固定的位置(该固定位置与检测模块3的圆盘上放置血液样本的位置对应)时,可以减少来回转动圆盘的时间,并且可以减少设备的损耗,从而进一步提高效率。Compared with the allocation shown in FIG3 , it can be seen that the allocation method shown in FIG5 is similar to the allocation method shown in FIG3 in terms of total time, but the allocation is more compact because the allocation of samples with the minimum expected analysis time is considered in advance in each channel. In other words, compared with the allocation method shown in FIG3 , there are fewer cases of cross-channel allocation of blood samples, which can reduce the time spent on cross-channel allocation of blood samples. For example, when the detection module 3 is a rotating disc, and is moved by a stepper motor in the form of one detection channel at a time, and different blood samples are grabbed from the sample receiving module 2 to a fixed position (the fixed position corresponds to the position where the blood sample is placed on the disc of the detection module 3) by a mechanical arm, the time for rotating the disc back and forth can be reduced, and the loss of the equipment can be reduced, thereby further improving efficiency.

在一个具体实施例中,如图6所示,本公开实施例中借助于要每个通道的分析时间接近于平均分析时间的思想,在以预计分析时间的降序为每个检测通道分配血液样本之后,接着对未分配检测通道的血液样本按照预计分析时间的升序为每个检测通道分配血液样本,如此循环,可以使得较长分析时间与最短分析时间的血液样本在同一个通道中,从而减少整体的分析时间。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG6 , the present disclosure uses the idea of making the analysis time of each channel close to the average analysis time. After allocating blood samples to each detection channel in descending order of the expected analysis time, the blood samples that are not allocated to the detection channel are then allocated to each detection channel in ascending order of the expected analysis time. This cycle can be repeated so that blood samples with longer analysis time and shortest analysis time are in the same channel, thereby reducing the overall analysis time.

具体的,按照这种方法,在图6中,各通道的血液样本为:Specifically, according to this method, in FIG6 , the blood samples of each channel are:

通道A:X1、Z1、X8、N3、X15、J1、P4Channel A: X1, Z1, X8, N3, X15, J1, P4

通道B:X2、Z2、X9、N4、X16、J2、P5Channel B: X2, Z2, X9, N4, X16, J2, P5

通道C:X3、Z3、X10、N5、X17、J3、P6Channel C: X3, Z3, X10, N5, X17, J3, P6

通道D:X4、Z4、X11、N6、X18、J4、P7Channel D: X4, Z4, X11, N6, X18, J4, P7

通道E:X5、Z5、X12、N7、P1、J5、P8Channel E: X5, Z5, X12, N7, P1, J5, P8

通道F:X6、N1、X13、N8、P2、J6、P9Channel F: X6, N1, X13, N8, P2, J6, P9

通道G:X7、N2、X14、N9、P3、J7、P10Channel G: X7, N2, X14, N9, P3, J7, P10

此时A-G通道与平均分析时间的距离为:0.28、0.28、0.28、0.28、1.28、0.28、0.28。At this time, the distances between the A-G channels and the average analysis time are: 0.28, 0.28, 0.28, 0.28, 1.28, 0.28, 0.28.

此时,可以将所述未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的血液样本分配至所述差的绝对值更小的通道中,即将血液样本J8分配至通道E,使得整体的分析时间为27min。该方法虽然与上图的两种方法中整个分析时间变长,但是其无需经过复杂的计算,而仅仅需要按照升序和降序排列,即可得到较好的结果。At this time, the blood sample with the shortest estimated analysis time among the blood samples not assigned to the detection channel can be assigned to the channel with the smaller absolute value of the difference, that is, blood sample J8 is assigned to channel E, so that the overall analysis time is 27 minutes. Although this method has a longer overall analysis time than the two methods in the above figure, it does not require complex calculations, but only needs to be arranged in ascending and descending order to obtain better results.

通过以上实现方式,可以在提高整体分析效率的同时避免资源浪费。Through the above implementation method, the overall analysis efficiency can be improved while avoiding waste of resources.

在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置,其在显示屏上显示预计的分析结果获取时间,并且该预计时间是根据平均分析时间向上取整得出的。In a specific embodiment, a blood analysis device disclosed in the present invention displays an estimated time for obtaining analysis results on a display screen, and the estimated time is obtained by rounding up the average analysis time.

在一个实施例中,假设某血液分析装置的平均分析时间为25.28分钟。根据该特征,装置将在显示屏上显示预计的分析结果获取时间为26分钟。这样,用户可以提前知道大致需要多长时间才能获得最终的分析结果,并且在显示的时间去获取分析结果的时候能够保证结果已经出来,这样提高了用户的体验。In one embodiment, assume that the average analysis time of a blood analysis device is 25.28 minutes. Based on this feature, the device will display the estimated time to obtain the analysis result as 26 minutes on the display screen. In this way, the user can know in advance how long it will take to obtain the final analysis result, and can ensure that the result is available when obtaining the analysis result at the displayed time, thereby improving the user experience.

在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置,其中包括一个自动样本处理模块,旨在提高分析效率。这意味着该装置具备自动化处理待测血液样本的能力,以减少人工操作并加快分析速度。In a specific embodiment, a blood analysis device disclosed herein includes an automatic sample processing module to improve analysis efficiency, which means that the device has the ability to automatically process blood samples to be tested, thereby reducing manual operations and speeding up analysis.

在一个实施例中,该自动样本处理模块可以采用以下技术实现:当待测血液样本被引入装置时,传感器或探针可以检测到其存在,并将信号传输给控制系统。控制系统根据预设程序和算法,在不需要人工干预的情况下对血液样本进行一系列处理步骤。在一个实施例中,它可以使用机械臂或者流体泵将适量的血液移至相应的试剂盘中进行混合反应。随后,通过光学、电化学或其他相关技术手段对混合物进行定量分析,并记录结果。In one embodiment, the automatic sample processing module can be implemented using the following technology: when the blood sample to be tested is introduced into the device, the sensor or probe can detect its presence and transmit the signal to the control system. The control system performs a series of processing steps on the blood sample according to the preset program and algorithm without human intervention. In one embodiment, it can use a mechanical arm or a fluid pump to move an appropriate amount of blood to the corresponding reagent disk for mixing reaction. Subsequently, the mixture is quantitatively analyzed by optical, electrochemical or other related technical means, and the results are recorded.

此外,在自动样本处理模块中还可以集成其他功能组件来进一步提高分析效率。在一个实施例中,可配备具有温度控制功能的加热板以加速反应过程;也可设置多个通道以同时处理多个待测血液样本;甚至还可以与数据管理系统连接以实现实时监测和远程操作等。In addition, other functional components can be integrated into the automatic sample processing module to further improve the analysis efficiency. In one embodiment, a heating plate with temperature control function can be provided to accelerate the reaction process; multiple channels can be set to process multiple blood samples to be tested at the same time; and it can even be connected to a data management system to achieve real-time monitoring and remote operation.

在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置,其中的检测模块3具有多个并行工作的检测通道,并且能够同时对多个样本进行分析,以提高分析效率。In a specific embodiment, a blood analysis device disclosed herein has a detection module 3 having multiple detection channels operating in parallel and capable of analyzing multiple samples simultaneously to improve analysis efficiency.

从技术上实现该特征可以采用以下方法之一:使用多通道系统和并行处理技术。在一个实施例中,装置可以包含多个独立的检测通道,每个通道都配备有相应的传感器和信号处理单元。这些通道可以同时运行,并且每个通道都能够独立地对一个样本进行分析。通过并行处理技术,装置可以在同一时间段内对多个样本进行分析,从而大大提高了分析效率。Technically, this feature can be realized by one of the following methods: using a multi-channel system and parallel processing technology. In one embodiment, the device can include multiple independent detection channels, each of which is equipped with a corresponding sensor and signal processing unit. These channels can run simultaneously, and each channel can analyze a sample independently. Through parallel processing technology, the device can analyze multiple samples in the same time period, thereby greatly improving the analysis efficiency.

在一个实施例中,该血液分析装置可能具有4个检测通道。当4个样本被放入不同的通道中时,每个通道将同时开始对其所负责的样本进行血液参数(如红细胞计数、白细胞计数等)的测试和分析。这意味着在相同时间段内,该装置可以完成4份样本的测试工作,而不是逐一顺序地进行测试。因此,在相同时间内可完成更多样本的测试与分析过程,并显著提高了整体血液分析效率。In one embodiment, the blood analysis device may have 4 detection channels. When 4 samples are placed in different channels, each channel will simultaneously start testing and analyzing the blood parameters (such as red blood cell count, white blood cell count, etc.) of the samples it is responsible for. This means that in the same time period, the device can complete the testing of 4 samples instead of testing them one by one in sequence. Therefore, more samples can be tested and analyzed in the same time, and the overall blood analysis efficiency is significantly improved.

为了进一步提高分析效率,在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置的主控制器1具备智能算法和学习功能,可以根据历史数据和实时情况优化操作流程,以提高血液分析效率。In order to further improve the analysis efficiency, in a specific embodiment, the main controller 1 of a blood analysis device disclosed in the present invention has an intelligent algorithm and a learning function, and can optimize the operation process according to historical data and real-time conditions to improve the blood analysis efficiency.

在一个实施例中,该装置的主控制器1可以通过收集和分析大量的历史数据,包括不同样本类型、疾病状态等信息,并结合实时监测到的血液样本特征进行自动学习。基于这些学习结果,主控制器1能够优化整个操作流程,在一个实施例中在样本准备阶段自动调整试剂用量、混匀时间等参数;在检测过程中根据实时反馈调整光谱扫描速度、温度控制等因素。这样一来,在保证准确性的前提下,血液分析装置可以更快速地完成测试并生成结果。In one embodiment, the main controller 1 of the device can collect and analyze a large amount of historical data, including information such as different sample types and disease states, and automatically learn in combination with the characteristics of blood samples monitored in real time. Based on these learning results, the main controller 1 can optimize the entire operation process. In one embodiment, the main controller 1 automatically adjusts parameters such as reagent dosage and mixing time during the sample preparation stage; and adjusts factors such as spectral scanning speed and temperature control according to real-time feedback during the detection process. In this way, while ensuring accuracy, the blood analysis device can complete the test and generate results more quickly.

此外,主控制器1还可通过与其他设备或云端数据库连接,在全球范围内共享和比对各种血液分析数据。通过与其他专业机构或医生分享经验和知识,并利用机器学习技术不断更新算法模型,该装置能够持续改进自身性能,并逐步适应新出现的疾病类型和样本特征。In addition, the main controller 1 can also share and compare various blood analysis data globally by connecting with other devices or cloud databases. By sharing experience and knowledge with other professional institutions or doctors and continuously updating the algorithm model using machine learning technology, the device can continuously improve its performance and gradually adapt to emerging disease types and sample characteristics.

在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置的显示屏幕4具有交互式界面和图像处理功能,旨在提供更直观、易读的信息展示方式,并加快结果解读速度。In a specific embodiment, the display screen 4 of a blood analysis device disclosed in the present invention has an interactive interface and image processing functions, aiming to provide a more intuitive and easy-to-read information display method and speed up the interpretation of results.

在一个实施例中,该血液分析装置可以采用高分辨率的触摸屏显示器作为显示屏幕4。通过交互式界面设计,用户可以通过触摸、滑动或点击等操作与装置进行互动。这样的设计使得用户能够轻松地浏览和选择不同的功能选项,如选择要进行的血液测试类型、调整参数设置等。In one embodiment, the blood analysis device may use a high-resolution touch screen display as the display screen 4. Through the interactive interface design, the user can interact with the device by touching, sliding or clicking. Such a design enables the user to easily browse and select different functional options, such as selecting the type of blood test to be performed, adjusting parameter settings, etc.

此外,该装置还配备了图像处理功能。当血液样本被分析后,相关数据将经过图像处理算法进行处理,并以可视化形式呈现在显示屏上。在一个实施例中,在显示屏上绘制出柱状图、曲线图或散点图等形式来展示不同指标之间的关系或变化趋势。同时,还可以使用颜色编码或标记来突出重要信息或异常结果。In addition, the device is equipped with an image processing function. After the blood sample is analyzed, the relevant data will be processed by an image processing algorithm and presented in a visual form on the display screen. In one embodiment, a bar graph, a curve graph, or a scatter plot is drawn on the display screen to show the relationship or change trend between different indicators. At the same time, color coding or marking can also be used to highlight important information or abnormal results.

通过以上技术实现,该血液分析装置能够提供更直观、易读的信息展示方式,并帮助用户更快速地解读结果。这对于医生、实验室技术人员等专业人士来说,能够提高工作效率和准确性,同时也使得患者更容易理解和参与治疗过程。Through the above technologies, the blood analysis device can provide a more intuitive and easy-to-read information display method and help users interpret the results more quickly. This can improve work efficiency and accuracy for professionals such as doctors and laboratory technicians, and also make it easier for patients to understand and participate in the treatment process.

在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置具有自动标记系统,该系统能够在检测过程中自动识别异常结果或重要指标变化点,并通过显示屏幕4或报警提示用户注意。In a specific embodiment, a blood analysis device disclosed in the present invention has an automatic marking system, which can automatically identify abnormal results or important indicator change points during the detection process, and prompt the user to pay attention through the display screen 4 or an alarm.

在一个实施例中,该自动标记系统可以通过使用先进的算法和模式识别技术来分析血液样本的数据。当检测到异常结果或重要指标发生变化时,系统会根据预设的规则和阈值进行判断,并将这些信息传递给显示屏幕4或报警装置。In one embodiment, the automatic labeling system can analyze the data of the blood sample by using advanced algorithms and pattern recognition technology. When abnormal results or changes in important indicators are detected, the system will make judgments based on preset rules and thresholds and pass this information to the display screen 4 or an alarm device.

在一个实施例中,在血液分析过程中,如果某个特定指标超出了正常范围,比如白细胞计数异常增高,自动标记系统会立即识别并将其视为异常结果。此外,如果某个指标发生了显著变化,比如红细胞计数从正常水平下降到低于阈值水平,则系统也会将其视为重要指标变化点并进行相应的标记。In one embodiment, during the blood analysis process, if a specific indicator exceeds the normal range, such as an abnormal increase in white blood cell count, the automatic marking system will immediately identify it and treat it as an abnormal result. In addition, if a certain indicator changes significantly, such as a decrease in red blood cell count from a normal level to below a threshold level, the system will also treat it as an important indicator change point and mark it accordingly.

通过显示屏幕4或报警提示用户注意这些异常结果或重要指标变化点,医护人员可以及时采取必要的措施来处理患者状况。这种自动标记系统不仅提高了血液分析装置的效率和准确性,还能帮助医护人员更好地监测和管理患者的健康状况。By displaying the screen 4 or an alarm to remind the user to pay attention to these abnormal results or important indicator change points, medical staff can take necessary measures to deal with the patient's condition in time. This automatic marking system not only improves the efficiency and accuracy of the blood analysis device, but also helps medical staff better monitor and manage the health status of patients.

在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置,其中的样本接收模块2具备自动识别和分类功能。这意味着该装置能够根据不同类型的血液样本自动调整处理参数,以提高分析效率。In a specific embodiment, in a blood analysis device disclosed in the present invention, the sample receiving module 2 has automatic identification and classification functions, which means that the device can automatically adjust processing parameters according to different types of blood samples to improve analysis efficiency.

在一个实施例中,该血液分析装置可以通过使用光学传感器或其他适当的传感技术来检测样本中的特定标记物或指示物。通过对这些标记物进行识别和分类,装置可以确定所处理的是何种类型的血液样本(如全血、血清或血浆)。根据不同类型的样本,装置会相应地调整其内部参数,在一个实施例中反应时间、温度控制等。这使得装置能够更加准确地执行相关测试,并在最短时间内完成分析过程。In one embodiment, the blood analysis device can detect specific markers or indicators in the sample by using optical sensors or other appropriate sensing technologies. By identifying and classifying these markers, the device can determine what type of blood sample is being processed (such as whole blood, serum or plasma). Depending on the different types of samples, the device will adjust its internal parameters accordingly, such as reaction time, temperature control, etc. in one embodiment. This enables the device to perform relevant tests more accurately and complete the analysis process in the shortest time.

此外,在实现上述功能时,该装置还可能采用机器学习算法或人工智能技术。通过训练模型并与已知数据进行比对,系统可以学习并识别新进样品中存在的特定标记物,并将其归类到相应的类别中。随着时间推移和经验积累,系统将变得越来越精确,并能够更好地适应各种不同类型的血液样本。In addition, the device may also use machine learning algorithms or artificial intelligence technology to achieve the above functions. By training models and comparing them with known data, the system can learn and recognize specific markers present in new samples and classify them into corresponding categories. Over time and with experience, the system will become more and more accurate and better able to adapt to different types of blood samples.

在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置的血液分析装置可以采用光学传感技术作为其快速反应时间和高灵敏度的传感器。光学传感技术利用光信号与样品中的微量成分相互作用,通过对光信号的变化进行检测和分析来确定样品中的成分含量。这种技术具有响应迅速、精确度高以及非侵入性等优点,适合于快速、准确地检测血液中微量成分。In a specific embodiment, a blood analysis device of the present disclosure can use optical sensing technology as its fast response time and high sensitivity sensor. Optical sensing technology uses light signals to interact with trace components in a sample, and determines the content of the components in the sample by detecting and analyzing the changes in the light signals. This technology has the advantages of rapid response, high accuracy and non-invasiveness, and is suitable for quickly and accurately detecting trace components in blood.

在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置具有数据存储和共享系统。该系统允许多个装置之间进行数据共享和远程访问,以便医生或研究人员可以随时查看、比较和分析结果。In a specific embodiment, a blood analysis device disclosed in the present invention has a data storage and sharing system that allows data sharing and remote access between multiple devices so that doctors or researchers can view, compare and analyze results at any time.

在一个实施例中,这个数据存储和共享系统可以采用云计算技术实现。当血液样本被分析后,结果将被数字化并上传到云服务器中的数据库中。医生或研究人员可以通过安全的网络连接远程访问这些数据,并使用专门设计的软件工具对其进行查看、比较和分析。他们可以根据需要筛选、排序和过滤数据,并生成图表或报告来帮助他们理解和解释结果。In one embodiment, this data storage and sharing system can be implemented using cloud computing technology. After the blood sample is analyzed, the results will be digitized and uploaded to a database in a cloud server. Doctors or researchers can access this data remotely through a secure network connection and use specially designed software tools to view, compare and analyze it. They can filter, sort and filter the data as needed, and generate charts or reports to help them understand and interpret the results.

此外,该系统还可能包括权限管理功能,以确保只有经过授权的用户才能访问敏感信息。在一个实施例中,只有特定的医生或研究人员才能查看患者的个人身份信息,并且可能需要提供额外的身份验证步骤才能获得访问权限。Additionally, the system may include permission management capabilities to ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive information. In one embodiment, only specific doctors or researchers can view a patient's personally identifiable information, and may be required to provide an additional authentication step to gain access.

在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置的主控制器1具有预设参数库,并能够根据用户需求选择合适的参数组合进行测试。这样设计可以提高操作的灵活性和适用性。In a specific embodiment, the main controller 1 of a blood analysis device disclosed in the present invention has a preset parameter library and can select a suitable parameter combination for testing according to user needs. Such a design can improve the flexibility and applicability of the operation.

在一个实施例中,该血液分析装置可以包括一个主控制器1,其中预设参数库存储了各种可能的测试参数和其对应的结果。用户可以通过界面或其他输入方式向主控制器1提供所需的测试要求。主控制器1根据用户需求从预设参数库中选择相应的参数组合,并将这些参数传输给其他部件进行实际测试。In one embodiment, the blood analysis device may include a main controller 1, in which a preset parameter library stores various possible test parameters and their corresponding results. The user can provide the required test requirements to the main controller 1 through an interface or other input methods. The main controller 1 selects a corresponding parameter combination from the preset parameter library according to the user's requirements, and transmits these parameters to other components for actual testing.

在一个实施例中,当医生需要对患者进行血液检测时,他们可以使用该装置并在界面上选择所需的检测项目(如白细胞计数、红细胞计数等)。主控制器1会根据医生选择的项目从预设参数库中获取相应的测试参数组合,并将这些参数发送给相关传感器或仪器以执行实际检测。通过这种方式,医生可以根据不同患者和不同检测目标自定义测试方案,提高操作灵活性和适用性。In one embodiment, when doctors need to perform blood tests on patients, they can use the device and select the required test items (such as white blood cell count, red blood cell count, etc.) on the interface. The main controller 1 will obtain the corresponding test parameter combination from the preset parameter library according to the items selected by the doctor, and send these parameters to the relevant sensors or instruments to perform the actual test. In this way, doctors can customize the test plan according to different patients and different test targets, improving operational flexibility and applicability.

在一个具体实施例中,本公开的一种血液分析装置具有质量控制系统,该系统在每次使用前会自动校准仪器,并定期进行质量控制测试。这样做可以确保结果的准确性并降低误差率。In a specific embodiment, a blood analysis device disclosed in the present invention has a quality control system that automatically calibrates the instrument before each use and performs quality control tests regularly, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the results and reducing the error rate.

在一个实施例中,该血液分析装置可以配备一个内置的校准模块,用于自动校准仪器。在每次使用前,装置会通过检测和调整各个传感器、电子元件和光学部件等关键组件的性能来实现自动校准。这样可以消除由于长时间使用或环境变化导致的仪器漂移问题。In one embodiment, the blood analysis device can be equipped with a built-in calibration module for automatic calibration of the instrument. Before each use, the device will automatically calibrate by detecting and adjusting the performance of key components such as various sensors, electronic components and optical components. This can eliminate the problem of instrument drift caused by long-term use or environmental changes.

此外,该装置还包括一个定期进行质量控制测试的功能。在一个实施例中,在设备中设置了一个标准参考样品(如已知浓度的溶液),并通过将其与待测样本一同进行分析来验证仪器的精确度和稳定性。通过比较实际测得结果与预期值之间的差异,可以评估仪器是否需要进一步调整或维护。In addition, the device includes a function for performing quality control tests at regular intervals. In one embodiment, a standard reference sample (e.g., a solution of known concentration) is set up in the device and analyzed together with the sample to be tested to verify the accuracy and stability of the instrument. By comparing the difference between the actual measured results and the expected values, it can be evaluated whether the instrument needs further adjustment or maintenance.

以上所述的具体实施方式,对本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本公开实施例的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本公开实施例的保护范围,凡在本公开实施例的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开实施例的保护范围之内。The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific implementation method of the embodiments of the present disclosure and is not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1.一种血液分析装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A blood analysis device, comprising: 主控制器,用于控制整个装置的操作;A main controller for controlling the operation of the entire device; 样本接收模块,用于接收待测血液样本;A sample receiving module, used for receiving a blood sample to be tested; 检测模块,包括多个检测通道,并且用于对接收到的血液样本进行分析;A detection module, comprising a plurality of detection channels and used for analyzing the received blood sample; 显示屏幕,与检测模块连接,用于显示分析结果;其中A display screen is connected to the detection module and is used to display the analysis results; wherein 所述主控制器执行以下操作:The main controller performs the following operations: 获取单个批次中多个血液样本中的每个血液样本的预计分析时间;Obtaining the estimated analysis time for each of the multiple blood samples in a single batch; 根据所获取的预计分析时间计算每个检测通道的平均分析时间;以及Calculating an average analysis time for each detection channel based on the obtained estimated analysis time; and 按照预定的检测通道编号,以血液样本的预计分析时间的降序将各个血液样本逐个分配至检测通道来执行各个血液样本的分析;其中According to the predetermined detection channel number, each blood sample is assigned to the detection channel one by one in descending order of the expected analysis time of the blood sample to perform the analysis of each blood sample; wherein 若单个通道的血液样本分析时间与当前血液样本的预计分析时间的总和大于所述平均分析时间时,则将当前的血液样本置于下一检测通道中进行分析;其中If the sum of the blood sample analysis time of a single channel and the estimated analysis time of the current blood sample is greater than the average analysis time, the current blood sample is placed in the next detection channel for analysis; 根据所获取的预计分析时间计算每个检测通道的平均分析时间的步骤包括:The steps of calculating the average analysis time of each detection channel based on the obtained estimated analysis time include: 计算所述多个血液样本的预计分析时间的总和分析时间;calculating a sum of the estimated analysis times for the plurality of blood samples; 根据所述总和分析时间和所述检测通道数,获得实际平均分析时间;以及Obtaining an actual average analysis time according to the total analysis time and the number of detection channels; and 对所述实际平均分析时间取整得到所述平均分析时间。The actual average analysis time is rounded to obtain the average analysis time. 2.根据权利要求1所述的血液分析装置,其特征在于,所述主控制器在按照预定的检测通道编号,以预计分析时间的降序来执行各个血液样本的分析的同时,还执行以下操作:2. The blood analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main controller performs the following operations while performing the analysis of each blood sample in descending order of the expected analysis time according to the predetermined detection channel number: 计算相邻两个检测通道的血液样本分析时间与未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的总和;Calculate the sum of the analysis time of the blood samples of two adjacent detection channels and the minimum estimated analysis time of the blood samples not assigned to the detection channel; 分别计算所述总和与所述平均分析时间的差;respectively calculating the difference between the sum and the average analysis time; 将所述未分配检测通道的血液样本中具有最小预计分析时间的血液样本分配至所述差的绝对值更小的通道中。Among the blood samples not assigned to the detection channel, the blood sample having the shortest estimated analysis time is assigned to the channel having the smaller absolute value of the difference. 3.根据权利要求1所述的血液分析装置,其特征在于,还在所述显示屏幕上显示预计分析结果获取时间,所述预计分析结果获取时间为所述平均分析时间向上取整的时间。3. The blood analysis device according to claim 1 is characterized in that an estimated time for obtaining the analysis result is also displayed on the display screen, and the estimated time for obtaining the analysis result is the time rounded up to the integer of the average analysis time. 4.根据权利要求1所述的血液分析装置,其特征在于:所述检测模块包括转动的圆盘,所述圆盘通过步进电机以每次步进一个检测通道的形式移动。4. The blood analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the detection module comprises a rotating disk, and the disk is moved by a stepping motor in the form of stepping one detection channel each time. 5.根据权利要求1所述的血液分析装置,其特征在于:所述血液分析装置还包括机械臂,所述机械臂用于从样本接收模块抓取不同的血液样本至固定位置,该固定位置与检测模块的圆盘上放置血液样本的位置对应。5. The blood analysis device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the blood analysis device also includes a robotic arm, which is used to grab different blood samples from the sample receiving module to a fixed position, and the fixed position corresponds to the position where the blood sample is placed on the disc of the detection module. 6.一种血液分析装置,其特征在于,包括:6. A blood analysis device, comprising: 主控制器,用于控制整个装置的操作;A main controller for controlling the operation of the entire device; 样本接收模块,用于接收待测血液样本;A sample receiving module, used for receiving a blood sample to be tested; 检测模块,包括多个检测通道,并且用于对接收到的血液样本进行分析;A detection module, comprising a plurality of detection channels and used for analyzing the received blood sample; 显示屏幕,与检测模块连接,用于显示分析结果;其中A display screen is connected to the detection module and is used to display the analysis results; wherein 所述主控制器执行以下操作:The main controller performs the following operations: 按照预定的检测通道编号,以血液样本的预计分析时间的降序为每个检测通道分配血液样本之后,所述主控制器接着对未分配检测通道的血液样本按照预计分析时间的升序为每个检测通道分配血液样本;并且After allocating blood samples to each detection channel in descending order of expected analysis time of the blood samples according to the predetermined detection channel numbers, the main controller then allocates blood samples to each detection channel in ascending order of expected analysis time for the blood samples not allocated to the detection channel; and 若单个通道的血液样本分析时间与当前血液样本的预计分析时间的总和大于平均分析时间时,则将当前的血液样本置于下一检测通道中进行分析,其中平均分析时间通过以下方式获得:If the sum of the blood sample analysis time of a single channel and the estimated analysis time of the current blood sample is greater than the average analysis time, the current blood sample is placed in the next detection channel for analysis, wherein the average analysis time is obtained by: 获取单个批次中多个血液样本中的每个血液样本的预计分析时间;Obtaining the estimated analysis time for each of the multiple blood samples in a single batch; 根据所获取的预计分析时间计算每个检测通道的平均分析时间;并且其中The average analysis time of each detection channel is calculated based on the estimated analysis time obtained; and 根据所获取的预计分析时间计算每个检测通道的平均分析时间的步骤包括:The steps of calculating the average analysis time of each detection channel based on the obtained estimated analysis time include: 计算所述多个血液样本的预计分析时间的总和分析时间;calculating a sum of the estimated analysis times for the plurality of blood samples; 根据所述总和分析时间和所述检测通道数,获得实际平均分析时间;以及Obtaining an actual average analysis time according to the total analysis time and the number of detection channels; and 对所述实际平均分析时间取整得到所述平均分析时间。The actual average analysis time is rounded to obtain the average analysis time. 7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的血液分析装置,其特征在于:所述多个检测通道并行工作。7. The blood analysis device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the multiple detection channels operate in parallel. 8.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的血液分析装置,其特征在于:所述血液分析装置还设置有样本储存模块,用于保存待测血液样本以备后续再次测试。8. The blood analysis device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the blood analysis device is also provided with a sample storage module for storing the blood sample to be tested for subsequent retesting. 9.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的血液分析装置,其特征在于:所述血液分析装置还配备有数据传输接口,用于将测试结果上传到计算机或云端进行进一步分析和存储。9. The blood analysis device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the blood analysis device is also equipped with a data transmission interface for uploading the test results to a computer or cloud for further analysis and storage.
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