CN1177733C - Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper - Google Patents
Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper Download PDFInfo
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- CN1177733C CN1177733C CNB001303643A CN00130364A CN1177733C CN 1177733 C CN1177733 C CN 1177733C CN B001303643 A CNB001303643 A CN B001303643A CN 00130364 A CN00130364 A CN 00130364A CN 1177733 C CN1177733 C CN 1177733C
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- pearlspar
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Abstract
The present invention relates to composite fiber paper, particularly to composite basalt-dolomite fiber paper. The main materials of the present invention comprise composite basalt-dolomite fiber and dry cellulose paper pulp; furthermore, the used main materials have the percentage by weight: 20 to 63% of composite basalt-dolomite fiber and 37 to 80% of dry cellulose paper pulp, and auxiliary materials comprise rosin size, alum and talcum powder. The composite basalt-dolomite fiber paper can save 63% of natural resources on the dosage of raw materials, and the cost of the raw materials used for manufacturing composite pulp plates or directly making paper is approximately 60% of that of wood pulp and straw pulp or common pulp. The composite basalt-dolomite fiber paper can be used as furniture surface pasting paper, wall decoration paper, culture and education paper, packing paper and various paper plates; furthermore, compared with the existing common straw pulp paper and wood pulp paper, the fiber paper has the physical properties of corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, fireproofing performance, small hygroscopic deformation, high intensity, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition fiber paper, particularly a kind of basalt---pearlspar composite fiber paper.
Background technology
At present, paper-making fibre both domestic and external is a primary raw material with wood pulp and straw pulp still, adopt plant plait by fiber make paper production cost height, perishable, non-refractory, do not prevent fires, hygroscopic deformation, intensity difference.Be unfavorable for preserving so this paper is made file, making wrapper, boxboard are unfavorable for transportation; In addition, using wood pulp and straw pulp is a kind of great waste to the forest reserves and plant plait, also is simultaneously a kind of destruction to ecology environment; Utilize wood pulp and papermaking straw pulp water consumption big, its blowdown pollutes environment, and therefore, seeking novel papermaking raw material substitution timber is problem anxious to be solved.
Basalt is a kind of stone material that can manufacture fiber by processed, basalt fibre can be used to make filter and warm material at present, as filter material related in the SU1158642 document, the basalt fibre consumption is at 63-84%, and the cellulose consumption is 10-20%, its basalt fibre consumption is big, fibre diameter requires thin (being generally 0.5 micron), in the hope of the increased fiber specific surface area, improve the hole density and the absorption property of filter material, guarantee the purifying property and the permeability of filter material.And papermaking has not required purifying property and higher permeability.The coefficient of opacity of paper requires greater than 80%, and as the permeability to air height, then the hole density of paper is big, causes the coefficient of opacity of paper to reduce, and the hole density of filter material is generally 50-70%, and the hole density of paper is 20-50%.Have, the general quantitative of filter material is 180 gram/sq ms again, and thickness is 0.5 and 0.56 millimeter.And for writing paper, its quantitatively general 40-60 gram/sq m, thickness is 0.1 and 0.2 millimeter.Because the structure of filter material and writing paper is different, and their physical property and intensity index are also different, and it is unfavorable adopting above-mentioned basalt fibre, cellulosic consumption and condition papermaking thus.As for fiber heat preservation material mentioned in the SU910910 document, require to use the ultra-fine basalt fiber of 0.6 micron of diameter, cellulose fibre requires to be milled down to 90-97 with grinder and kowtows the joint degree, fiber length is at the 40-50 millimeter, adding an amount of length is the fine permeability carbon fiber of 55-120 millimeter, is at the ultra-fine basalt fiber consumption that 80-92.5%, cellulose consumption are that its coefficient of thermal conductivity of warm material that 5-10%, fine porous property carbon fiber consumption are combination results under the 2.5-10% ground situation can reduce by 5%, holding temperature increases by 5%, heatproof temperature 350 degree.The ultra-fine basalt fiber is used for its insufficient strength of papermaking, and the smooth surface fineness is poor, and its ultra-fine basalt fiber production cost is 15 times of 3 microns basalt fibres, therefore adopt the ultra-fine basalt fiber papermaking economically be impracticable on the properties of product.There is simple its pliability of fiber, folding strength and fineness all not to be suitable for papermaking again by the manufacturing of basalt stone material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper, the paper that this kind raw material is produced has physical properties such as fire performance is good, fire resistance is strong, hygroscopic deformation is little, intensity is big.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper, and it is mainly basalt-pearlspar composite fiber and fibrous paper dry pulp, and used major ingredient basalt-pearlspar composite fiber by weight percentage is 20-63%; The fibrous paper dry pulp is 37-80%; Auxiliary material is gum rosin, alum, french talc; Major ingredient and auxiliary material be mixed by ratio of weight and the number of copies 100 parts of basalt-pearlspar composite fibers and fibrous paper dry pulp compound, gum rosin 2-10 part, 5 parts in alum, french talc 5-20 part.
Described basalt-pearlspar composite fiber is controlled at diameter 1-3 micron, and length is below 5 millimeters, and slag ball content is less than 2%.
Described fibrous paper dry pulp can be used in wood pulp, straw pulp or the old paper dry pulp any one, after also optional two or more mixes again with basalt---pearlspar composite fiber is mixed.
Advantage of the present invention is: basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper can be saved natural resources and reach 63% on the raw material consumption; Utilize multiple pulpboard of this raw material production or directly papermaking, its cost is about 60% of wood pulp, straw pulp or common paper pulp; This kind basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper can be used as furniture surfacing paper, Paper for wall decoration, culture and education paper, wrapper and all kinds of cardboard, compare with existing common straw paper and wood pulp paper, that this fibrous paper has is anticorrosive, high temperature resistant, fire prevention, hygroscopic deformation is little and physical property such as intensity height.Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper utilizes traditional handicraft manufacturing; the comparable traditional papermaking water saving 120-150 ton of one ton of fibrous paper of every production; the waste discharge amount is 20% of traditional papermaking; the present invention not only saves the forest reserves; protective plant grass quilt; reduce water consumption, reduce the pollution of waste discharge, also greatly reduce the expense of wastewater treatment simultaneously environment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: make writing paper.Cut-off directly is that 3 microns, length are 400 kilograms of 5 millimeters, the basalt-pearlspar composite fiber of dregginess 2%, be mixed for 600 kilograms with bleaching needle-point leaf pulp, per then 100 kilograms of 2 kilograms of gum rosins of mixing dry pulps input, 5 kilograms in alum, french talcs mix for 20 kilograms once more.Compound adopts traditional paper technology to add water making beating (per 100 kilograms of compounds add 6389 kilograms in water), makes make a gift to someone head box, paper delivery machine of compound slurry through 2-3 water sluice, screening the pulp, the degassing and can obtain basalt-pearlspar composite fiber writing paper.Basalt per ton-pearlspar composite fiber paper water consumption 100-120 ton, 80% of papermaking circulation plain boiled water can reuse joins slurry, making beating etc., and the white waste liquid of discharging accounts for 20% of total water amount.Handle about 250 yuan of/ton paper of expense of black liquid at present, and handle about 80 yuan of/ton paper of expense of the white liquid of discharging.Adopt inorganic basalt-its antiseptic property of pearlspar composite fiber papermaking to improve more than 10 times than pure plant fiber paper, hygroscopic property reduces more than 30% than plant fiber paper, and hygroscopic deformation is corresponding to be subtracted more than 30%.
Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber writing paper observed data
The performance figure unit's basalt-dolomite world or rower
Composition fiber writing paper parameter label
Quantitative g/m
255.7 60+3.0 QB3230-90
Tightness g/m
30.67＞＞0.85 is the same
Breaking length Km 2.9 2.2～26 is the same
Folding strength inferior 64 is the same
0/0 65 60-65 are the same for whiteness
Coefficient of opacity 0/0 95 80 is the same
Degree of sizing mm 0.25 0.25 is the same
Bursting strength S/100ml 4/the same
Hygroscopic character g/m (60s) 30/GB1313-91
Heatproof ℃ 500 400 is to light
Embodiment two: Neutral Packing paper.Get and 500 kilograms of the basalt-pearlspar composite fibers of embodiment one the same terms, bleached wood pulp mixes for 500 kilograms with the fibrous paper dry pulp that straw pulp is mixed, mix for 20 kilograms to mix dry pulp per 100 kilograms of 5 kilograms of gum rosins of input, 5 kilograms in alum, french talcs again, adopt identical manufacture craft can make Neutral Packing paper.
Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber Neutral Packing paper observed data
The performance figure unit's basalt-dolomite world or rower
Composition fiber Neutral Packing paper parameter label
Quantitative g/m
280 80+4 QB12339
Breaking length Km 3.3 3.5 is the same
Substance KPa 210 190 is the same
Hygroscopic character g/m (60s) 20 30 GB1313-91
Smoothness S 65 60 QB12339
Eyelet 0.33mm
222 is the same
Delivery moisture content 0/0 8 8+2.0 GB1313-91
Embodiment three: boxboard.600 kilograms of basalt-pearlspar composite fibers getting equal conditions and wood pulp, straw pulp or waste paper pulp mix the fibrous paper dry pulp be mixed mutually for 400 kilograms, dry pulp after being mixed is mixed for 5 kilograms once more by per 100 kilograms of 10 kilograms of gum rosins of input, 5 kilograms in alum, french talcs, can make boxboard by above-mentioned technology.
Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber boxboard observed data
The performance figure unit's basalt-dolomite world or rower
Fiberboard box paperboard parameter label
Quantitative g/m
2250+10 250+12.5 QB13024-91
Tightness g/m
30.7 0.7 is the same
Burst index KPam
32.0 2.65 is the same
Folding strength inferior 90 50 is the same
Hygroscopic character g/m
22.8 40 is the same
0/0 8 9+2.0 are the same for delivery moisture content
Claims (3)
1, a kind of basalt---pearlspar composite fiber paper, the major ingredient that it is characterized in that these composition fiber paper materials are basalt-pearlspar composite fiber and fibrous paper dry pulp, and used major ingredient basalt-pearlspar composite fiber by weight percentage is 20-63%; The fibrous paper dry pulp is 37-80%; Auxiliary material is gum rosin, alum, french talc; Major ingredient and auxiliary material be mixed by ratio of weight and the number of copies 100 parts of basalt-pearlspar composite fibers and fibrous paper dry pulp compound, gum rosin 2-10 part, 5 parts in alum, french talc 5-20 part.
2, basalt as claimed in claim 1---pearlspar composite fiber paper is characterized in that described basalt-pearlspar composite fiber is controlled at diameter 1-3 micron, and length is below 5 millimeters, and slag ball content is less than 2%.
3, basalt as claimed in claim 1---pearlspar composite fiber paper, it is characterized in that described fibrous paper dry pulp can use in wood pulp, straw pulp or the old paper dry pulp any one, after also optional two or more mixes again with basalt---pearlspar composite fiber is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001303643A CN1177733C (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2000-11-03 | Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001303643A CN1177733C (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2000-11-03 | Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1287955A CN1287955A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| CN1177733C true CN1177733C (en) | 2004-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001303643A Expired - Fee Related CN1177733C (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2000-11-03 | Basalt-pearlspar composite fiber paper |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1177733C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100529251C (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-19 | 王军旗 | Method for producing paper pulp utilizing herbal plant, crop stalk and ore powder |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105088855A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥龙发包装有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant packaging paper |
| CN105350394A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | High-electrical-performance insulation paper for transformers |
| CN105369674A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Transformer insulating paper good in chemical properties |
| CN105350389A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Multi-purpose insulation paper for transformers |
| CN105355265A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | High-strength high-elasticity insulation paper used for transformer |
| CN105355267A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Insulation paper containing glass fiber used for transformer |
| CN105336397A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | Non-deformable dimension high-stability insulation paper for transformer |
| CN105369673A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | High-temperature-resistant and aging-resistant transformer insulating paper |
| CN106120462A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽文峰特种纸业有限公司 | A kind of high intensity printing paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN106498799B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-09-14 | 无锡普爱德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of desiccant wheel manufacture environment-friendly paper pulp fiber composite cardboard |
| CN107503220A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡普爱德环保科技有限公司 | Desiccant wheel composite fibre paper |
| CN107808717A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-16 | 四川力智久创知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of oil-impregnated paper insulation cable |
| CN108342928A (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2018-07-31 | 谷文 | A kind of fire prevention painting and calligraphy carrier material |
-
2000
- 2000-11-03 CN CNB001303643A patent/CN1177733C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100529251C (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-19 | 王军旗 | Method for producing paper pulp utilizing herbal plant, crop stalk and ore powder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1287955A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
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