Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the invention, which should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the plastic powder comprises 80-100 parts by weight of functional powder, 8-12 parts by weight of magnetic nanoparticles, 10-14 parts by weight of nano silicon dioxide particles and 4-7 parts by weight of adhesive.
As a preferred embodiment of the plastic powder according to the invention, there is provided: the functional powder comprises 80 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight of the magnetic nano particles, 10 parts by weight of the nano silicon dioxide particles and 7 parts by weight of the adhesive.
As a preferred embodiment of the plastic powder according to the invention, there is provided: the functional powder comprises 100 parts by weight of magnetic nanoparticles, 8 parts by weight of nano silicon dioxide particles, 14 parts by weight of nano silicon dioxide particles and 4 parts by weight of adhesive.
As a preferred embodiment of the plastic powder according to the invention, there is provided: the preparation method comprises the following steps of;
s1: placing the magnetic nano particles, the nano silicon dioxide particles and the adhesive in a centrifugal stirrer to stir for 0.5-1 h;
s2: heating the functional powder to enable the functional powder to be melted into a liquid state, and adding the mixture prepared in the step S1 into the liquid functional powder to stir for 20-40 min;
s3: after the mixture is cooled and solidified, placing the solidified mixture into a superfine pulverizer to pulverize;
s4: sieving the crushed material with a 100-200 mesh sieve to obtain target powder.
As a preferred embodiment of the plastic powder according to the invention, there is provided: step S2 may be replaced by burning the functional powder to make it gaseous, and conveying the gaseous functional powder into a mixer to mix with the mixture prepared in step S1.
As a preferred embodiment of the plastic powder according to the invention, there is provided: the average pore diameter of the nano silicon dioxide particles is 15-20 nm, and the average diameter of the magnetic nano particles is 12-18 nm.
As a preferred embodiment of the plastic powder according to the invention, there is provided: the magnetic nano particles are made of at least one of iron, cobalt and nickel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the plastic powder, the magnetic nano particles are filled into the aperture of the nano silicon dioxide particles in a centrifugal stirring mode, then the functional powder is attached to the aperture and the surface of the nano silicon dioxide particles, and the plastic powder is greatly influenced by magnetism, so that the follow-up spraying or smearing of the inner wall of the metal tube is facilitated through the influence of a magnetic field on the plastic powder.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention also provides the following technical scheme: a method for coating plastic powder on the inner wall of tubular metal, which comprises the following steps of;
s1: adding the prepared plastic powder through a feed inlet of a high-pressure spray gun;
s2: the metal pipe to be treated is arranged on one side of the electromagnetic plate in a limiting mode, and a gun rod of the spray gun extends into the metal pipe;
s3: the magnetic field is kept fixed, the position of the spray gun is kept fixed, and after the spray gun begins to spray, the metal tube is uniformly rotated and simultaneously uniformly moved along the axial direction of the metal tube, so that the inner wall of the metal tube is smeared;
s4: after the coating is finished, the metal tube is baked and cured at the temperature of 180-190 ℃;
s5: and (3) after baking, cooling the metal tube at normal temperature to obtain a finished product after smearing.
As a preferred embodiment of the method for applying plastic powder to the inner wall of a tubular metal according to the present invention, wherein: step S3 can be replaced by keeping the position of the spray gun fixed, and after the spray gun begins to spray, uniformly rotating the magnetic field by taking the axis of the metal tube as the axis and simultaneously uniformly moving the metal tube along the axis direction of the metal tube so as to smear the inner wall of the metal tube.
As a preferred embodiment of the method for applying plastic powder to the inner wall of a tubular metal according to the present invention, wherein: step S3 can be replaced by keeping the position of the metal tube to rotate, and after the spray gun begins to spray, uniformly moving the spray gun and the magnetic field along the axial direction of the metal tube to smear the inner wall of the metal tube.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: when the coating method is used, after plastic powder is sprayed out of the spray gun, through the arrangement of the linear magnetic field on the outer side of the metal tube, after the plastic powder is sprayed out, the magnetic nano particles are influenced by the magnetic field, the plastic powder can directly impact on the inner wall of the metal tube and is adsorbed, so that the coating of the inner wall of the metal tube is completed.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Further, in describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to a general scale for convenience of description, and the schematic is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention is a plastic powder, comprising 80-100 parts by weight of functional powder, 8-12 parts by weight of magnetic nanoparticles, 10-14 parts by weight of nano silica particles, and 4-7 parts by weight of adhesive, wherein the functional powder is composed of synthetic resin and additives such as filler, plasticizer, stabilizer, lubricant, pigment, etc.;
the average pore diameter of the nano silicon dioxide particles is 15-20 nm, the average diameter of the magnetic nano particles is 12-18 nm, and the materials of the magnetic nano particles comprise at least one of iron, cobalt and nickel so as to realize magnetic adsorption.
The preparation method of the plastic powder comprises the following steps;
s1: placing the magnetic nano particles, the nano silicon dioxide particles and the adhesive in a centrifugal stirrer to stir for 0.5-1 h at the rotating speed of 2000-3600rpm so as to fill the magnetic nano particles in the pore diameters of the nano silicon dioxide particles, wherein the adhesive can be used for realizing the adhesion between the magnetic nano particles and the nano silicon dioxide particles;
s2: heating the functional powder to enable the functional powder to be melted into a liquid state, adding the mixture prepared in the step S1 into the liquid functional powder, and stirring for 20-40 min at the rotating speed of 200-400rpm, so that full mixing is realized, and the functional powder is filled in the pore diameter of the nano silicon dioxide particles and is adhered to the outer surfaces of the nano silicon dioxide particles;
s3: after the mixture is cooled and solidified, placing the solidified mixture into a superfine pulverizer to pulverize for 20-30 min, wherein the rotating speed is 2000-6000 rpm;
s4: sieving the crushed material with a 100-200 mesh sieve to obtain target powder.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the present invention further includes a method for applying plastic powder to an inner wall of a tubular metal, the method for applying plastic powder comprising the steps of;
s1: the prepared plastic powder is added through a feed inlet of a high-pressure spray gun, and the plastic powder is driven to flow by high-pressure air, and certain solvent can be added into the plastic powder to be liquid in actual use, and the plastic powder is atomized and sprayed out;
s2: the method comprises the steps of limiting and installing a metal pipe to be treated on one side of an electromagnetic plate, extending a gun rod of a spray gun into the metal pipe, and enabling the magnetic field line direction of a linear magnetic field to be perpendicular to the axis of the metal pipe;
s3: the magnetic field is kept fixed, the position of the spray gun is kept fixed, and after the spray gun begins to spray, the metal tube is uniformly rotated and simultaneously uniformly moved along the axial direction of the metal tube, so that the inner wall of the metal tube is smeared;
s4: after the coating is finished, the metal tube is baked and cured at the temperature of 180-190 ℃ for 20-45 min;
s5: and (3) after baking, cooling the metal tube at normal temperature to obtain a finished product after smearing.
Example 1
The present example is a specific plastic powder, wherein the weight part of the functional powder is 80 parts, the weight part of the magnetic nanoparticle is 12 parts, the weight part of the nano silica particle is 10 parts, and the weight part of the adhesive is 7 parts.
Example 2
The present example is a specific another plastic powder, wherein the weight part of the functional powder is 100 parts, the weight part of the magnetic nanoparticle is 8 parts, the weight part of the nano silica particle is 14 parts, and the weight part of the adhesive is 4 parts.
Example 3
The present example is a specific further plastic powder, wherein the weight part of the functional powder is 90 parts, the weight part of the magnetic nanoparticles is 10 parts, the weight part of the nanosilica particles is 12 parts, and the weight part of the binder is 5.5 parts.
Example 4
The embodiment is based on the preparation method of plastic powder, except that step S2 may be replaced by burning the functional powder to make it in a gaseous state, conveying the gaseous functional powder into a mixer to mix with the mixture prepared in step S1, conveying the gasified functional powder into the mixer, contacting the functional powder with the mixture prepared in step S1 under stirring, and pre-cooling and solidifying to realize filling of the functional powder in the pore diameter of the nano silica particles and adhesion of the functional powder on the outer surface of the nano silica particles.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment is based on the method of smearing plastic powder on the inner wall of a tubular metal, except that step S3 may be replaced by keeping the position of the spray gun fixed, and after the spray gun begins spraying, moving the metal tube at a uniform speed along the axial direction of the metal tube while rotating the magnetic field at a uniform speed with the axial direction of the metal tube as the axis, so as to smear the inner wall of the metal tube.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 5, the embodiment is based on the method of smearing plastic powder on the inner wall of a tubular metal, except that step S3 may be replaced by maintaining the position of the metal tube to rotate, and moving the spray gun and the magnetic field at a constant speed along the axis direction of the metal tube after the spray gun begins to spray, so as to smear the inner wall of the metal tube.
In addition, the components not described in detail herein are prior art.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in a variety of different exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Furthermore, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those not associated with the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention, or those not associated with practicing the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.