CN117747593A - Semiconductor package assembly - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种半导体封装组件,包括:并排布置的第一半导体晶粒和第二半导体晶粒,其中所述第一半导体晶粒包括:第一接口;以及第二接口,布置在所述第一半导体晶粒的靠近所述第二半导体晶粒的第二边缘上,并且所述第二边缘连接到所述第一边缘;以及第三半导体晶粒,堆叠在所述第一半导体晶粒和所述第二半导体晶粒上,其中所述第三半导体晶粒通过所述第一接口电连接到所述第一半导体晶粒,并且其中所述第一半导体晶粒通过所述第二接口电连接到所述第二半导体晶粒。本发明可以以路径更短的方式由第一半导体晶粒电性连接到存储器封装,从而最大限度地减少不同组件之间的走线长度,提高半导体封装组件的通道设计的灵活性。
The invention discloses a semiconductor packaging component, including: a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die arranged side by side, wherein the first semiconductor die includes: a first interface; and a second interface arranged on the first a second edge of a semiconductor die close to the second semiconductor die, and the second edge is connected to the first edge; and a third semiconductor die stacked on the first semiconductor die and on the second semiconductor die, wherein the third semiconductor die is electrically connected to the first semiconductor die through the first interface, and wherein the first semiconductor die is electrically connected through the second interface connected to the second semiconductor die. The present invention can electrically connect the first semiconductor die to the memory package in a shorter path, thereby minimizing the wiring length between different components and improving the flexibility of the channel design of the semiconductor package component.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及半导体技术领域,尤其涉及一种半导体封装组件。The present invention relates to the field of semiconductor technology, and in particular, to a semiconductor packaging component.
背景技术Background technique
随着对具有更多功能的更小装置的需求不断增加,叠层封装(package-on-package,PoP)技术已经变得越来越流行。PoP技术垂直堆叠两个或多个封装,并最大限度地减少不同组件(例如控制器和存储设备)之间的走线长度。这提供了更好的电气性能,因为更短的互连布线可以产生更快的信号传播并减少噪声和串扰缺陷。As the demand for smaller devices with more functions continues to increase, package-on-package (PoP) technology has become increasingly popular. PoP technology vertically stacks two or more packages and minimizes trace lengths between different components such as controllers and storage devices. This provides better electrical performance because shorter interconnect traces produce faster signal propagation and reduce noise and crosstalk defects.
尽管现有的半导体封装组件通常是足够的,但它们并非在各个方面都令人满意。例如,满足将不同组件集成到封装中的通道要求(channel requirement)是一项挑战。因此,需要进一步改进半导体封装组件以提供通道设计的灵活性。Although existing semiconductor packaging components are generally adequate, they are not satisfactory in every aspect. For example, meeting the channel requirements for integrating different components into a package is a challenge. Therefore, there is a need for further improvements in semiconductor packaging components to provide flexibility in channel design.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种半导体封装组件,以解决上述问题。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a semiconductor packaging component to solve the above problems.
根据本发明的第一方面,公开一种半导体封装组件,包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor packaging component is disclosed, including:
彼此堆叠的第一半导体晶粒和第二半导体晶粒,其中所述第一半导体晶粒包括:第一接口,与布置在所述第二半导体晶粒上的第二接口重叠并电连接所述第二接口;以及第三接口,布置在所述第一半导体晶粒的第一边缘上;以及A first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die stacked on each other, wherein the first semiconductor die includes a first interface that overlaps and electrically connects a second interface disposed on the second semiconductor die. a second interface; and a third interface arranged on the first edge of the first semiconductor die; and
存储器封装,位于所述第一半导体晶粒旁边,其中所述存储器封装通过所述第三接口电连接到所述第一半导体晶粒。A memory package is located next to the first semiconductor die, wherein the memory package is electrically connected to the first semiconductor die through the third interface.
进一步的,所述第一半导体晶粒具有第一关键尺寸并且所述第二半导体晶粒具有第二关键尺寸,其中所述第一关键尺寸比所述第二关键尺寸窄。由此以更先进的第一半导体晶粒来作为控制第三半导体晶粒及其对应封装的晶粒,从而可以应用于更高速的场景,使半导体封装组件具有更高效的处理能力。Further, the first semiconductor die has a first critical dimension and the second semiconductor die has a second critical dimension, wherein the first critical dimension is narrower than the second critical dimension. As a result, the more advanced first semiconductor die is used as the die to control the third semiconductor die and its corresponding packaging, so that it can be applied to higher-speed scenarios and enable the semiconductor package components to have more efficient processing capabilities.
进一步的,所述第一半导体晶粒包括布置在所述第一半导体晶粒的第二边缘上并连接到所述第一边缘的第四接口,其中所述存储器封装通过所述第四接口电连接到所述第一半导体晶粒和所述第二半导体晶粒。从而可以具有更多的连接路径,使连接通道更具灵活性。Further, the first semiconductor die includes a fourth interface arranged on a second edge of the first semiconductor die and connected to the first edge, wherein the memory package is electrically connected through the fourth interface. Connected to the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die. This allows for more connection paths, making the connection channel more flexible.
进一步的,所述第一半导体晶粒和所述存储器封装沿第一方向并排布置,并且其中所述第一半导体晶粒沿着与所述第一方向不同的第二方向堆叠在所述第二半导体晶粒上。由此,可以在例如水平方向上第一半导体晶粒和所述存储器封装并排设置,而在竖直方向上第一半导体晶粒堆叠在第二半导体晶粒之上。Further, the first semiconductor die and the memory package are arranged side by side along a first direction, and wherein the first semiconductor die is stacked on the second package along a second direction different from the first direction. on semiconductor dies. Thus, it is possible, for example, for the first semiconductor die and the memory package to be arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, while the first semiconductor die is stacked on the second semiconductor die in the vertical direction.
进一步的,所述第三接口布置为邻近于所述第一接口并且沿所述第一方向位于所述第一接口与所述存储器封装之间。由此形成的接口设计可以让第一半导体晶粒与第二半导体晶粒之间、第一半导体晶粒与存储器封装之间、第二半导体晶粒与存储器封装之间的连接路径更短。Further, the third interface is arranged adjacent to the first interface and between the first interface and the memory package along the first direction. The interface design thus formed can make the connection paths between the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die, between the first semiconductor die and the memory package, and between the second semiconductor die and the memory package shorter.
进一步的,所述第二半导体晶粒包括:Further, the second semiconductor die includes:
第一通孔(TV)互连,设置在第二半导体晶粒中,并与所述第一半导体晶粒的所述第三接口重叠并电连接;以及A first via (TV) interconnect disposed in the second semiconductor die and overlapping and electrically connected to the third interface of the first semiconductor die; and
第二TV互连,设置在所述第二接口内并且电连接到所述第一半导体晶粒的第一接口。从而使第一半导体晶粒与存储器封装通过第一TV互连进行电性连接,第一半导体晶粒与第二半导体晶粒通过第二TV互连进行电性连接,并且还可以将第一半导体晶粒、第二半导体晶粒、存储器封装三者电性连接。A second TV interconnect is disposed within the second interface and electrically connected to the first interface of the first semiconductor die. Therefore, the first semiconductor die and the memory package are electrically connected through the first TV interconnection, the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die are electrically connected through the second TV interconnection, and the first semiconductor die can also be electrically connected through the second TV interconnection. The die, the second semiconductor die, and the memory package are electrically connected.
进一步的,所述第二半导体晶粒包括嵌入在所述第二半导体晶粒中并且通过所述第一半导体晶粒的第三接口电连接到所述存储器封装的沟槽电容器。从而以更加节省空间的方式来增加半导体封装组件的电容值。Further, the second semiconductor die includes a trench capacitor embedded in the second semiconductor die and electrically connected to the memory package through a third interface of the first semiconductor die. Thus, the capacitance value of the semiconductor package component can be increased in a more space-saving manner.
根据本发明的第二方面,公开一种半导体封装组件,包括:According to a second aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor packaging component is disclosed, including:
彼此堆叠的第一半导体晶粒和第二半导体晶粒,其中所述第一半导体晶粒包括:第一接口,与布置在所述第二半导体晶粒上的第二接口重叠并电连接所述第二接口;第三接口,布置在所述第一半导体晶粒的第一边缘上;以及A first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die stacked on each other, wherein the first semiconductor die includes a first interface that overlaps and electrically connects a second interface disposed on the second semiconductor die. a second interface; a third interface arranged on the first edge of the first semiconductor die; and
存储器封装,位于所述第二半导体晶粒旁边,其中所述存储器封装通过所述第三接口电连接到所述第一半导体晶粒;a memory package located next to the second semiconductor die, wherein the memory package is electrically connected to the first semiconductor die through the third interface;
所述第二半导体晶粒和所述存储器封装沿第一方向并排布置,并且其中所述第二半导体晶粒和所述存储器封装沿着与所述第一方向不同的第二方向堆叠在所述第一半导体晶粒上。采用这种方式可以使用位于下方的第一半导体晶粒来控制存储器封装,第一半导体晶粒与存储器封装之间的电性连接路径较短,从而最大限度地减少不同组件之间的走线长度,提供更好的电气性能、更快的信号传播,并减少噪声和串扰缺陷,并且提高半导体封装组件的通道设计的灵活性;并且由于第二半导体晶粒与存储器封装并排设置,第二半导体晶粒的厚度可以较大,从而提高第二半导体晶粒的热性能。The second semiconductor die and the memory package are arranged side by side in a first direction, and wherein the second semiconductor die and the memory package are stacked in the second direction in a second direction different from the first direction. on the first semiconductor die. In this way, the first semiconductor die located underneath can be used to control the memory package. The electrical connection path between the first semiconductor die and the memory package is short, thereby minimizing the trace length between different components. , provide better electrical performance, faster signal propagation, and reduce noise and crosstalk defects, and improve the flexibility of channel design of semiconductor package components; and because the second semiconductor die is arranged side by side with the memory package, the second semiconductor die The thickness of the grains can be larger, thereby improving the thermal properties of the second semiconductor die.
进一步的,所述第三接口被布置为沿所述第二方向与所述存储器封装件重叠。从而使得第一半导体晶粒与存储器封装之间的电性连接路径更短。Further, the third interface is arranged to overlap the memory package along the second direction. Therefore, the electrical connection path between the first semiconductor die and the memory package is shorter.
进一步的,所述第一接口布置在所述第一半导体晶粒的第三边缘上并且所述第三边缘与所述第一边缘相对。从而让第一半导体晶粒分别在两个相对的边缘来设置不同功能的接口,同时满足对第二半导体晶粒和存储器封装的较短的通信路径。Further, the first interface is arranged on a third edge of the first semiconductor die and the third edge is opposite to the first edge. This allows the first semiconductor die to set interfaces with different functions on two opposite edges respectively, while meeting a short communication path for the second semiconductor die and the memory package.
进一步的,所述第一半导体晶粒包括:Further, the first semiconductor die includes:
第一通孔(TV)互连,设置在所述第三接口内并电连接到所述存储器封装;以及A first through-hole (TV) interconnect disposed within the third interface and electrically connected to the memory package; and
第二TV互连,设置在所述第一接口内并且电连接到所述第二半导体晶粒的第二接口。从而使第一半导体晶粒分别连接到存储器封装和第二半导体晶粒。A second TV interconnect is disposed within the first interface and electrically connected to the second interface of the second semiconductor die. The first semiconductor die is thereby connected to the memory package and the second semiconductor die respectively.
进一步的,所述存储器封装包括排列成组并具有第一分布区域的第一导电结构,所述第一TV互连具有与所述第一分布区域对应且至少部分重叠的第二分布区域。这样可以让第一半导体晶粒以更短的电性或通信路径连接到存储器封装及存储器封装的导电结构。Further, the memory package includes first conductive structures arranged in groups and having first distribution areas, and the first TV interconnects have second distribution areas corresponding to and at least partially overlapping the first distribution areas. This allows the first semiconductor die to be connected to the memory package and the conductive structure of the memory package with a shorter electrical or communication path.
进一步的,所述第一TV互连布置在第一列和与所述第一列相邻的第二列中,并且包括:Further, the first TV interconnection is arranged in a first column and a second column adjacent to the first column, and includes:
接地TV互连,仅布置在所述第一列;以及Ground TV interconnections, arranged in said first column only; and
信号TV互连,布置在所述第一列和所述第二列中,其中所述第一列中的信号TV互连与接地TV互连交错,并且第二列中的信号TV互连与地TV互连相邻。从而减少相邻信号TV互连之间的串扰。Signal TV interconnections, arranged in said first column and said second column, wherein the signal TV interconnections in said first column are interleaved with ground TV interconnections, and the signal TV interconnections in the second column are interleaved with Ground TV interconnection is adjacent. Thereby reducing crosstalk between adjacent signal TV interconnects.
进一步的,所述第一半导体晶粒包括嵌入在所述第三接口内并且电连接到所述存储器封装的沟槽电容器。从而在几乎不增加封装的平面面积的情况下增加半导体封装组件的整体电容值。Further, the first semiconductor die includes a trench capacitor embedded in the third interface and electrically connected to the memory package. Thus, the overall capacitance value of the semiconductor package component is increased without almost increasing the planar area of the package.
进一步的,还包括:Furthermore, it also includes:
扇出封装,包括所述第一半导体晶粒、所述第二半导体晶粒和所述存储器封装,其中扇出封装还包括:A fan-out package includes the first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die and the memory package, wherein the fan-out package further includes:
第一重分布层(RDL)结构,设置在所述第一半导体晶粒和所述第二半导体晶粒之间,其中所述第一RDL结构电连接到所述第一接口、所述第二接口、所述第三接口和所述存储器封装;A first redistribution layer (RDL) structure is disposed between the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die, wherein the first RDL structure is electrically connected to the first interface, the second interface, the third interface and the memory package;
第二重分布层(RDL)结构,电连接到所述第一RDL结构并通过所述第一RDL结构与所述存储器封装分离;a second redistribution layer (RDL) structure electrically connected to the first RDL structure and separated from the memory package by the first RDL structure;
第一模塑料,覆盖所述第一RDL结构与所述存储器封装;A first molding compound covering the first RDL structure and the memory package;
第二模塑料,填充所述第一RDL结构和所述第二RDL结构之间的空间;a second molding compound filling the space between the first RDL structure and the second RDL structure;
第三TV互连,穿过所述第二模塑料并电连接至所述第一RDL结构和所述第二RDL结构;以及a third TV interconnect passing through the second molding compound and electrically connected to the first RDL structure and the second RDL structure; and
第二导电结构,与所述第二RDL结构接触并电连接。第三TV互连可以是穿过模塑料的通孔,从而进行例如电源或接地的连接。The second conductive structure is in contact with and electrically connected to the second RDL structure. The third TV interconnect may be a via through the molding compound to make a connection such as power or ground.
进一步的,所述第一半导体晶粒包括第五接口,所述第五接口被布置为邻近于所述第三接口并且比所述第三接口更靠近所述第一边缘。第五接口可以为输入/输出接口,从而将不同功能的接口进行配置以满足需求。Further, the first semiconductor die includes a fifth interface arranged adjacent to the third interface and closer to the first edge than the third interface. The fifth interface can be an input/output interface, so that interfaces with different functions can be configured to meet needs.
进一步的,所述第五接口通过所述第二RDL结构而非所述第一RDL结构电连接到所述第一边缘之外的所述第二导电结构。从而输入/输出接口以更短的通信或电性连接路径连接到外部或基底等部件,通信效率更高,受干扰更少。Further, the fifth interface is electrically connected to the second conductive structure outside the first edge through the second RDL structure instead of the first RDL structure. As a result, the input/output interface is connected to external or substrate components via a shorter communication or electrical connection path, resulting in higher communication efficiency and less interference.
根据本发明的第三方面,公开一种半导体封装组件,包括:According to a third aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor packaging component is disclosed, including:
扇出封装,包括:Fan-out packaging, including:
存储器封装;memory packaging;
第一半导体晶粒,沿第一方向布置在所述存储器封装旁边;以及A first semiconductor die arranged next to the memory package along a first direction; and
第二半导体晶粒,沿第二方向布置在所述存储器封装件旁边,其中所述第一半导体晶粒包括:第一接口,与布置在所述第二半导体晶粒上的第二接口重叠并电连接所述第二接口;以及第三接口,靠近所述存储器封装设置并电连接至所述存储器封装。采用这种方式可以使第二半导体晶粒与存储器封装之间的电性连接路径较短,从而最大限度地减少不同组件之间的走线长度,提供更好的电气性能、更快的信号传播,并减少噪声和串扰缺陷,并且提高半导体封装组件的通道设计的灵活性;并且由于第一半导体晶粒与存储器封装并排设置,第一半导体晶粒的厚度可以较大,从而提高第一半导体晶粒的热性能。A second semiconductor die is arranged next to the memory package along a second direction, wherein the first semiconductor die includes: a first interface that overlaps with a second interface arranged on the second semiconductor die and electrically connecting the second interface; and a third interface disposed close to the memory package and electrically connected to the memory package. Using this method can make the electrical connection path between the second semiconductor die and the memory package shorter, thereby minimizing the trace length between different components and providing better electrical performance and faster signal propagation. , and reduce noise and crosstalk defects, and improve the flexibility of channel design of semiconductor package components; and because the first semiconductor die and the memory package are arranged side by side, the thickness of the first semiconductor die can be larger, thereby improving the first semiconductor die. Thermal properties of particles.
进一步的,所述第一半导体晶粒包括第四接口,其中所述第三接口和所述第四接口布置在所述第一半导体晶粒的相邻边缘上,其中所述存储器封装通过的第一半导体晶粒的第四接口电连接到所述第一半导体晶粒。从而使第一半导体晶粒具有更多样及不同的与存储器封装的通信或电性连接路径,设计灵活性更高。Further, the first semiconductor die includes a fourth interface, wherein the third interface and the fourth interface are arranged on adjacent edges of the first semiconductor die, wherein the memory package passes through A fourth interface of a semiconductor die is electrically connected to the first semiconductor die. As a result, the first semiconductor die has more diverse and different communication or electrical connection paths with the memory package, and the design flexibility is higher.
进一步的,还包括:Furthermore, it also includes:
第一重分布层(RDL)结构,设置在所述第一半导体晶粒和所述第二半导体晶粒之间,其中所述第一RDL结构电连接到所述第一接口、所述第二接口、所述第三接口和所述存储器封装;以及A first redistribution layer (RDL) structure is disposed between the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die, wherein the first RDL structure is electrically connected to the first interface, the second interface, the third interface and the memory package; and
第二重分布层(RDL)结构,电连接到所述第一RDL结构并通过所述第一RDL结构与所述存储器封装分隔开。以满足封装中及封装与其他部件之间的通信及电性连接。A second redistribution layer (RDL) structure is electrically connected to the first RDL structure and is separated from the memory package by the first RDL structure. To meet the communication and electrical connections in the package and between the package and other components.
进一步的,所述第一半导体晶粒设置在所述第一RDL结构和所述第二RDL结构之间并且包括设置在所述第一接口和所述第三接口内的通孔(TV)互连。以进行第一RDL结构和所述第二RDL结构之间的电性连接。Further, the first semiconductor die is disposed between the first RDL structure and the second RDL structure and includes a through-hole (TV) interconnect disposed in the first interface and the third interface. even. To perform electrical connection between the first RDL structure and the second RDL structure.
进一步的,所述存储器封装包括布置成组并具有第一分布区域的第一导电结构;并且布置在所述第三接口内的TV互连具有第二分布区域,所述第二分布区域对应于所述第一分布区域并且至少部分地重叠。从而缩短半导体晶粒与存储器封装之间的电性连接路径。Further, the memory package includes first conductive structures arranged in groups and having first distribution areas; and the TV interconnect arranged within the third interface has a second distribution area, the second distribution area corresponding to The first distribution areas overlap at least partially. Thereby shortening the electrical connection path between the semiconductor die and the memory package.
进一步的,设置在所述第三接口内的所述TV互连布置在第一列和与所述第一列相邻的第二列中,并且包括:Further, the TV interconnection provided in the third interface is arranged in a first column and a second column adjacent to the first column, and includes:
接地TV互连,仅布置在所述第一列;以及Ground TV interconnections, arranged in said first column only; and
信号TV互连,布置在所述第一列和所述第二列中,其中所述第一列中的信号TV互连与接地TV互连交错,并且第二列中的信号TV互连与地TV互连相邻。从而减少相邻信号TV互连之间的串扰。Signal TV interconnections, arranged in said first column and said second column, wherein the signal TV interconnections in said first column are interleaved with ground TV interconnections, and the signal TV interconnections in the second column are interleaved with Ground TV interconnection is adjacent. Thereby reducing crosstalk between adjacent signal TV interconnects.
进一步的,所述第一半导体晶粒包括与所述第三接口相邻并且在所述第一半导体晶粒的第一边缘上布置的所述第五接口,使得所述第三接口沿着所述第二方向布置在所述第一接口和所述第五接口之间。从而使得接口布置更加灵活。Further, the first semiconductor die includes the fifth interface adjacent to the third interface and arranged on the first edge of the first semiconductor die, such that the third interface is along the The second direction is arranged between the first interface and the fifth interface. This makes interface layout more flexible.
进一步的,所述第五接口电连接至所述第二导电结构,所述第二导电结构接触并通过第二RDL结构而不是第一RDL结构电连接至第二重布层结构,且所述第二导电结构位于第一边缘之外。从而以更短的路径连接到存储器封装及其导电结构。Further, the fifth interface is electrically connected to the second conductive structure, the second conductive structure contacts and is electrically connected to the second redistribution layer structure through the second RDL structure instead of the first RDL structure, and the The second conductive structure is located outside the first edge. This results in a shorter path to the memory package and its conductive structures.
进一步的,所述第一半导体晶粒包括嵌入在所述第三接口内并通过所述第一RDL结构电连接到所述存储器封装的沟槽电容器。以尽量不增加封装的横向面积的情况下增加电容值。Further, the first semiconductor die includes a trench capacitor embedded in the third interface and electrically connected to the memory package through the first RDL structure. To increase the capacitance value without increasing the lateral area of the package as much as possible.
进一步的,所述第二半导体晶粒设置在所述第一RDL结构和所述第二RDL结构之间并且包括与所述第一半导体晶粒的所述第一接口和所述第三接口重叠的通孔(TV)互连。以便进行第一RDL结构和所述第二RDL结构的电连接。Further, the second semiconductor die is disposed between the first RDL structure and the second RDL structure and includes overlap with the first interface and the third interface of the first semiconductor die. through-hole (TV) interconnects. to electrically connect the first RDL structure and the second RDL structure.
进一步的,所述第二半导体晶粒包括嵌入在所述第二半导体晶粒中的沟槽电容器,其中所述沟槽电容器与所述第三接口重叠并且电连接到所述存储器封装。以尽量不增加封装的横向面积的情况下增加电容值。Further, the second semiconductor die includes a trench capacitor embedded in the second semiconductor die, wherein the trench capacitor overlaps the third interface and is electrically connected to the memory package. To increase the capacitance value without increasing the lateral area of the package as much as possible.
根据本发明的第四方面,公开一种半导体封装组件,包括:According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor packaging component is disclosed, including:
扇出封装,包括:Fan-out packaging, including:
彼此堆叠的第一重分布层(RDL)结构与第二RDL结构;A first redistribution layer (RDL) structure and a second RDL structure stacked on each other;
顶部半导体晶粒和存储器封装,设置在第一重分布层(RDL)结构上,其中所述顶部半导体晶粒包括第一接口;以及a top semiconductor die and a memory package disposed on a first redistribution layer (RDL) structure, wherein the top semiconductor die includes a first interface; and
底部半导体晶粒,设置在所述第一RDL结构和所述第二RDL结构之间,其中所述底部半导体晶粒包括:第二接口,与所述第一接口重叠;以及第一通孔(TV)互连,布置在所述第二接口内并通过所述第一RDL结构电连接到所述第一接口,以及A bottom semiconductor die disposed between the first RDL structure and the second RDL structure, wherein the bottom semiconductor die includes: a second interface overlapping the first interface; and a first via ( TV) interconnect disposed within the second interface and electrically connected to the first interface through the first RDL structure, and
其中所述存储器封装通过所述第一RDL结构而不是所述第二RDL结构电连接到所述顶部半导体晶粒和所述底部半导体晶粒。可以以路径更短的方式由顶部半导体晶粒电性连接到存储器封装,从而最大限度地减少不同组件之间的走线长度,提供更好的电气性能、更快的信号传播,并减少噪声和串扰缺陷,并且提高半导体封装组件的通道设计的灵活性;并且由于顶部半导体晶粒与存储器封装并排设置,顶部半导体晶粒的厚度可以较大,从而提高顶部半导体晶粒的热性能。wherein the memory package is electrically connected to the top semiconductor die and the bottom semiconductor die through the first RDL structure rather than the second RDL structure. The top semiconductor die can be electrically connected to the memory package in a shorter path, minimizing trace lengths between different components, providing better electrical performance, faster signal propagation, and reduced noise and crosstalk defects, and improves the flexibility of channel design of semiconductor package components; and because the top semiconductor die is disposed side by side with the memory package, the thickness of the top semiconductor die can be larger, thereby improving the thermal performance of the top semiconductor die.
进一步的,所述顶部半导体晶粒包括第三接口,位于所述第一接口旁边并靠近所述存储器封装,其中所述存储器封装通过所述第三接口电连接到所述顶部半导体晶粒。从而增加与存储器封装的连接路径和通道,设计更加灵活。Further, the top semiconductor die includes a third interface located next to the first interface and close to the memory package, wherein the memory package is electrically connected to the top semiconductor die through the third interface. This increases the connection paths and channels to the memory package and makes the design more flexible.
进一步的,所述底部半导体晶粒包括与所述第三接口重叠并且通过所述第一RDL结构电连接到所述第三接口的第二通孔(TV)互连。从而通过通孔(TV)互连的进行电性连接。Further, the bottom semiconductor die includes a second via (TV) interconnect overlapping the third interface and electrically connected to the third interface through the first RDL structure. Thereby electrical connections are made through via (TV) interconnections.
进一步的,所述底部半导体晶粒包括与所述存储器封装重叠的第四接口,其中所述存储器封装通过所述第四接口电连接到所述底部半导体晶粒。从而使得底部半导体晶粒与所述存储器封装以更短的路径连接。Further, the bottom semiconductor die includes a fourth interface overlapping the memory package, wherein the memory package is electrically connected to the bottom semiconductor die through the fourth interface. This allows the bottom semiconductor die to be connected to the memory package via a shorter path.
进一步的,所述底部半导体晶粒包括布置为邻近于所述第四接口并且位于所述底部半导体晶粒的第一边缘上的第五接口,使得所述第四接口设置在所述第二接口和所述第五接口之间。从而使得接口配置更加灵活和全面。Further, the bottom semiconductor die includes a fifth interface arranged adjacent to the fourth interface and located on a first edge of the bottom semiconductor die, such that the fourth interface is disposed on the second interface and the fifth interface. This makes interface configuration more flexible and comprehensive.
进一步的,所述底部半导体晶粒包括布置在所述第四接口内并且电连接到所述存储器封装的第三通孔(TV)互连。从而缩短电性连接路径。Further, the bottom semiconductor die includes a third via (TV) interconnect disposed within the fourth interface and electrically connected to the memory package. Thereby shortening the electrical connection path.
进一步的,所述第三TV互连布置在第一列和与所述第一列相邻的第二列中,并且包括:Further, the third TV interconnection is arranged in the first column and the second column adjacent to the first column, and includes:
接地TV互连,仅布置在所述第一列;以及Ground TV interconnections, arranged in said first column only; and
信号TV互连,布置在所述第一列和所述第二列中,其中所述第一列中的信号TV互连与接地TV互连交错,并且第二列中的信号TV互连与地TV互连相邻。从而减少相邻信号TV互连之间的串扰。Signal TV interconnections, arranged in said first column and said second column, wherein the signal TV interconnections in said first column are interleaved with ground TV interconnections, and the signal TV interconnections in the second column are interleaved with Ground TV interconnection is adjacent. Thereby reducing crosstalk between adjacent signal TV interconnects.
进一步的,所述底部半导体晶粒包括嵌入在所述底部半导体晶粒中并且电连接到所述存储器封装的沟槽电容器。以尽量不增加封装的横向面积的情况下增加电容值。Further, the bottom semiconductor die includes a trench capacitor embedded in the bottom semiconductor die and electrically connected to the memory package. To increase the capacitance value without increasing the lateral area of the package as much as possible.
本发明的半导体封装组件由于包括:彼此堆叠的第一半导体晶粒和第二半导体晶粒,其中所述第一半导体晶粒包括:第一接口,与布置在所述第二半导体晶粒上的第二接口重叠并电连接所述第二接口;以及第三接口,布置在所述第一半导体晶粒的第一边缘上;以及存储器封装,位于所述第一半导体晶粒旁边,其中所述存储器封装通过所述第三接口电连接到所述第一半导体晶粒。采用本发明的上述方案,可以以路径更短的方式由第一半导体晶粒电性连接到存储器封装,从而最大限度地减少不同组件之间的走线长度,提供更好的电气性能、更快的信号传播,并减少噪声和串扰缺陷,并且提高半导体封装组件的通道设计的灵活性;并且由于第一半导体晶粒与存储器封装并排设置,第一半导体晶粒的厚度可以较大,从而提高第一半导体晶粒的热性能。The semiconductor package component of the present invention includes: a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die stacked on each other, wherein the first semiconductor die includes: a first interface, and a first interface arranged on the second semiconductor die. A second interface overlaps and electrically connects the second interface; and a third interface is arranged on the first edge of the first semiconductor die; and a memory package is located next to the first semiconductor die, wherein the A memory package is electrically connected to the first semiconductor die through the third interface. Using the above-mentioned solution of the present invention, the first semiconductor die can be electrically connected to the memory package in a shorter path, thereby minimizing the wiring length between different components, providing better electrical performance, faster signal propagation, reducing noise and crosstalk defects, and improving the flexibility of channel design of semiconductor package components; and because the first semiconductor die is arranged side by side with the memory package, the thickness of the first semiconductor die can be larger, thereby improving the Thermal properties of a semiconductor die.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A是根据本说明书一些实施例的半导体封装组件的横截面视图;1A is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly in accordance with some embodiments of the present specification;
图1B和1C是根据本说明书一些实施例的半导体封装组件中扇出封装(fan-outpackage)的底部透视视图,显示了顶部和底部半导体芯片的接口排列以及底部半导体芯片的通孔(through via,TV)互连;1B and 1C are bottom perspective views of a fan-out package in a semiconductor package assembly according to some embodiments of the present specification, showing the interface arrangement of the top and bottom semiconductor chips and the through vias of the bottom semiconductor chip. TV) interconnection;
图2A是根据本说明书一些实施例的半导体封装组件的横截面视图;2A is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly in accordance with some embodiments of the present specification;
图2B、2C和2D是根据本说明书一些实施例的半导体封装组件中扇出封装的底部透视视图,显示了顶部和底部半导体芯片的接口排列以及底部半导体芯片的通孔(TV)互连;2B, 2C, and 2D are bottom perspective views of a fan-out package in a semiconductor package assembly showing interface arrangements of top and bottom semiconductor chips and through-hole (TV) interconnections of the bottom semiconductor chip in accordance with some embodiments of the present specification;
图2E是根据本说明书一些实施例的半导体封装组件中扇出封装的底部半导体芯片的放大平面视图,显示了底部半导体芯片的通孔(TV)互连的排列;2E is an enlarged plan view of a bottom semiconductor chip of a fan-out package in a semiconductor package assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, showing the arrangement of through-hole (TV) interconnects of the bottom semiconductor chip;
图3A是根据本说明书一些实施例的半导体封装组件的横截面视图;3A is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly in accordance with some embodiments of the present specification;
图3B是根据本说明书一些实施例的半导体封装组件中扇出封装的底部透视视图,显示了顶部和底部半导体芯片的接口排列、底部半导体芯片的通孔(TV)互连以及半导体封装组件的导电结构;3B is a bottom perspective view of a fan-out package in a semiconductor package assembly, showing the interface arrangement of the top and bottom semiconductor chips, the through-hole (TV) interconnects of the bottom semiconductor chip, and the conductive conductors of the semiconductor package assembly in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. structure;
图4是根据本说明书一些实施例的半导体封装组件的横截面视图;4 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly in accordance with some embodiments of the present specification;
图5是根据本说明书一些实施例的半导体封装组件的横截面视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly in accordance with some embodiments of the present specification;
图6是根据本说明书一些实施例的半导体封装组件的放大横截面视图,显示嵌入在扇出封装的底部半导体芯片中的沟槽电容器(trench capacitor)。6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly showing a trench capacitor embedded in the bottom semiconductor chip of the fan-out package, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下面对根据本发明的一个实施例的详细描述中,参考了附图,这些附图构成了本发明的一部分,并且在附图中通过图示的方式示出了可以实践本发明的特定的优选实施例。对这些实施例进行了足够详细的描述,以使本领域技术人员能够实践它们,并且应当理解,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以利用其他实施例,并且可以进行机械,结构和程序上的改变。本发明。因此,以下详细描述不应被理解为限制性的,并且根据本发明的一个实施例的范围仅由所附权利要求限定。所描述的附图仅是示意性的而非限制性的。在附图中,为了说明的目的,一些元件的尺寸可能被放大而不是按比例绘制。在本发明的实践中,尺寸和相对尺寸不对应于实际尺寸。In the following detailed description of one embodiment according to the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof and in which show by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. Preferred embodiment. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice them, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and mechanical, structural and structural changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. and procedural changes. this invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description is not to be construed as limiting, and the scope of one embodiment in accordance with the invention is defined only by the appended claims. The drawings described are illustrative only and not restrictive. In the drawings, the dimensions of some elements may be exaggerated and not drawn to scale for illustrative purposes. In the practice of the invention, dimensions and relative dimensions do not correspond to actual dimensions.
将理解的是,尽管术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“主要”、“次要”等在本文中可用于描述各种组件、组件、区域、层和/或部分,但是这些组件、组件、区域、这些层和/或部分不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于区分一个组件、组件、区域、层或部分与另一区域、层或部分。因此,在不脱离本发明构思的教导的情况下,下面讨论的第一或主要组件、组件、区域、层或部分可以称为第二或次要组件、组件、区域、层或部分。It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," "third," "primary," "secondary," etc. may be used herein to describe various components, components, regions, layers and/or sections , but these components, components, regions, layers and/or portions shall not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Thus, a first or primary component, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a secondary or secondary component, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the inventive concept.
此外,为了便于描述,本文中可以使用诸如“在...下方”、“在...之下”、“在...下”、“在...上方”、“在...之上”之类的空间相对术语,以便于描述一个组件或特征与之的关系。如图所示的另一组件或特征。除了在图中描述的方位之外,空间相对术语还意图涵盖装置在使用或运行中的不同方位。该装置可以以其他方式定向(旋转90度或以其他定向),并且在此使用的空间相对描述语可以同样地被相应地解释。另外,还将理解的是,当“层”被称为在两层“之间”时,它可以是两层之间的唯一层,或者也可以存在一个或多个中间层。In addition, for convenience of description, terms such as “below”, “under”, “below”, “above”, “between” may be used herein. Spatially relative terms such as "on" to describe the relationship of a component or feature to it. Another component or feature as shown in a figure. In addition to the orientation depicted in the figures, the spatially relative terms are intended to cover different orientations of the device in use or operation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. In addition, it will also be understood that when a "layer" is referred to as being "between" two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, or one or more intervening layers may also be present.
术语“大约”、“大致”和“约”通常表示规定值的±20%、或所述规定值的±10%、或所述规定值的±5%、或所述规定值的±3%、或规定值的±2%、或规定值的±1%、或规定值的±0.5%的范围内。本发明的规定值是近似值。当没有具体描述时,所述规定值包括“大约”、“大致”和“约”的含义。本文所使用的术语仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,并不旨在限制本发明。如本文所使用的,单数术语“一”,“一个”和“该”、“所述”也旨在包括复数形式,除非上下文另外明确指出。本文所使用的术语仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,并不旨在限制本发明构思。如本文所使用的,单数形式“一个”、“一种”和“该”、“所述”也旨在包括复数形式,除非上下文另外明确指出。The terms "about", "approximately" and "approximately" generally mean ±20% of a stated value, or ±10% of a stated value, or ±5% of a stated value, or ±3% of a stated value , or within the range of ±2% of the specified value, or ±1% of the specified value, or ±0.5% of the specified value. The values specified in this invention are approximate. When not specifically described, stated values include the meanings of "about," "approximately," and "approximately." The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular terms "a", "an" and "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the inventive concept. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
将理解的是,当将“组件”或“层”称为在另一组件或层“上”、“连接至”、“耦接至”或“邻近”时,它可以直接在其他组件或层上、与其连接、耦接或相邻、或者可以存在中间组件或层。相反,当组件称为“直接在”另一组件或层“上”、“直接连接至”、“直接耦接至”或“紧邻”另一组件或层时,则不存在中间组件或层。It will be understood that when a "component" or "layer" is referred to as being "on," "connected to," "coupled to" or "adjacent" another component or layer, it can be directly on the other component or layer Intermediate components or layers may be present on, connected to, coupled to, or adjacent thereto. In contrast, when a component is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," "directly coupled to" or "immediately adjacent" another component or layer, there are no intervening components or layers present.
注意:(i)在整个附图中相同的特征将由相同的附图标记表示,并且不一定在它们出现的每个附图中都进行详细描述,并且(ii)一系列附图可能显示单个项目的不同方面,每个方面都与各种参考标签相关联,这些参考标签可能会出现在整个序列中,或者可能只出现在序列的选定图中。Note: (i) like features will be designated by the same reference numerals throughout the Figures and will not necessarily be described in detail in every Figure in which they appear, and (ii) a series of Figures may show a single item Each aspect is associated with various reference labels that may appear throughout the sequence, or may appear only in selected plots of the sequence.
图1A是根据本发明的一些实施例的半导体封装组件500A的截面图。图1B和图1C是根据本发明的一些实施例的图1A的半导体封装组件500A的扇出封装300A的透视底视图(平面图),示出了半导体晶粒102A和132A的接口以及半导体晶粒132A的通孔(TV)互连132TV1和132TV2的布置。在一些实施例中,半导体封装组件500A是三维(three-dimensional,3D)小芯片或芯粒(chiplet)封装组件。半导体封装组件500A可以包括晶圆级(wafer-level)半导体封装,例如包括至少两个垂直堆叠的半导体晶粒102A和132A的扇出封装300A以及安装在基底200上的存储器封装400。Figure 1A is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly 500A in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. 1B and 1C are perspective bottom views (plan views) of fan-out package 300A of semiconductor package assembly 500A of FIG. 1A illustrating the interface of semiconductor dies 102A and 132A and semiconductor die 132A, in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. Arrangement of through-hole (TV) interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2. In some embodiments, semiconductor package 500A is a three-dimensional (3D) chiplet or chiplet package. Semiconductor package assembly 500A may include a wafer-level semiconductor package, such as fan-out package 300A including at least two vertically stacked semiconductor dies 102A and 132A and memory package 400 mounted on substrate 200 .
如图1A所示,基底200,例如印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB),可以由聚丙烯(polypropylene,PP)、预浸料(Pre-preg)、FR-4和/或其他环氧层压材料形成。还需要说明的是,基底200可以为单层或多层结构。基底200上设置有多个焊盘202和/或导电迹线(未示出)。在一个实施例中,导电迹线可以包括信号迹线段或/和接地迹线段,导电迹线用于扇出封装300A的输入/输出(input/output,I/O)连接。而且,扇出封装300A直接安装在导电迹线上。在一些其他实施例中,焊盘202设置在基底200上,连接至导电迹线的不同端子。焊盘202用于直接安装在焊盘202上的扇出封装300A。As shown in Figure 1A, the substrate 200, such as a printed circuit board (PCB), may be made of polypropylene (PP), prepreg (Pre-preg), FR-4 and/or other epoxy layers Pressed material is formed. It should also be noted that the substrate 200 may be a single-layer or multi-layer structure. A plurality of pads 202 and/or conductive traces (not shown) are provided on the substrate 200 . In one embodiment, the conductive traces may include signal trace segments and/or ground trace segments, and the conductive traces are used for input/output (I/O) connections of the fan-out package 300A. Furthermore, the fan-out package 300A mounts directly on the conductive traces. In some other embodiments, pads 202 are provided on substrate 200 and connected to different terminals of conductive traces. Pad 202 is for fan-out package 300A mounted directly on pad 202 .
如图1A所示,扇出封装300A通过接合工艺(bonding process)安装在基底200上。扇出封装300A使用导电结构322安装在基底200上。扇出封装300A是三维(3D)半导体封装,扇出封装300A包括半导体晶粒102A和132A、重分布层(redistribution layer,RDL)结构316和366、模塑料312和362、通孔(TV)互连314和导电结构322。导电结构322与RDL结构316接触并电连接到RDL结构316。此外,导电结构322电连接到基底200。在一些实施例中,导电结构322包括诸如铜球的导电球结构、诸如铜凸块或焊料凸块结构的导电凸块结构、或者诸如铜柱结构的导电柱结构。As shown in FIG. 1A , the fan-out package 300A is mounted on the substrate 200 through a bonding process. Fan-out package 300A is mounted on substrate 200 using conductive structures 322 . The fan-out package 300A is a three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor package. The fan-out package 300A includes semiconductor dies 102A and 132A, redistribution layer (RDL) structures 316 and 366, molding compounds 312 and 362, and through-hole (TV) interconnects. Connection 314 and conductive structure 322. Conductive structure 322 is in contact with and electrically connected to RDL structure 316 . Additionally, conductive structure 322 is electrically connected to substrate 200 . In some embodiments, conductive structure 322 includes a conductive ball structure such as a copper ball, a conductive bump structure such as a copper bump or solder bump structure, or a conductive pillar structure such as a copper pillar structure.
在一些实施例中,扇出封装300A使用小芯片(chiplet,可称为小芯片或芯粒)架构来将大的单个半导体晶粒分成在不同技术节点中制造的多个更小的功能半导体晶粒(称为小芯片或芯粒)。每个小芯片(或芯粒)可以具有改进的器件性能和制造良率。另外,扇出封装300A可以具有降低的制造成本。如图1A所示,扇出封装300A包括至少两个半导体晶粒,例如,沿着方向120(例如,竖直方向)彼此堆叠的半导体晶粒102A和132A(也称为小芯片102A和132A)。半导体晶粒102A设置在RDL结构366上并且沿着与方向120不同的方向100(例如横向方向)与存储器封装400并排设置。半导体晶粒132A设置在RDL结构316和366之间,并且沿方向120与半导体晶粒102和存储器封装400部分重叠。由于半导体晶粒102A和半导体晶粒132A分别靠近扇出封装300A的顶表面300TS和底表面300BS,因此半导体晶粒102A和半导体晶粒132A也可以被称为顶部半导体晶粒102A和底部半导体晶粒132A。In some embodiments, fan-out package 300A uses a chiplet (chiplet, or die) architecture to divide a large single semiconductor die into multiple smaller functional semiconductor dies fabricated in different technology nodes. pellets (called chiplets or core pellets). Each chiplet (or die) can have improved device performance and manufacturing yield. Additionally, fan-out package 300A may have reduced manufacturing costs. As shown in FIG. 1A , fan-out package 300A includes at least two semiconductor dies, such as semiconductor dies 102A and 132A (also referred to as chiplets 102A and 132A) stacked on each other along direction 120 (eg, vertical direction). . Semiconductor die 102A is disposed on RDL structure 366 and is disposed alongside memory package 400 in a direction 100 that is different from direction 120 (eg, a lateral direction). Semiconductor die 132A is disposed between RDL structures 316 and 366 and partially overlaps semiconductor die 102 and memory package 400 in direction 120 . Because semiconductor die 102A and semiconductor die 132A are respectively proximate to top surface 300TS and bottom surface 300BS of fan-out package 300A, semiconductor die 102A and semiconductor die 132A may also be referred to as top semiconductor die 102A and bottom semiconductor die 132A.
半导体晶粒102A具有有源表面102as和与有源表面102as相对的后侧表面102bs。半导体晶粒132A具有有源表面132as和与有源表面132as相对的后侧表面132bs。在一些实施例中,半导体晶粒102A和半导体晶粒132A通过倒装芯片(flip-chip)技术制造。半导体晶粒132A可以被翻转以设置在与导电结构322相对的RDL结构316上。另外,半导体晶粒132A可以被翻转(flipped)以设置在与导电结构322相对的RDL结构316上。在一些实施例中,半导体晶粒102A和132A各自独立地包括系统单芯片(system-on-chip,SoC)晶粒、逻辑器件、存储器器件、射频(radio frequency,RF)器件等或其任意组合。例如,第一半导体晶粒102和第二半导体晶粒132可以各自独立地包括微控制单元(micro control unit,MCU)晶粒、微处理器单元(microprocessor unit,MPU)晶粒、电源管理集成电路(power managementintegrated circuit,PMIC)晶粒、全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)设备、中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU)芯片、图形处理单元(GPU)芯片、输入输出(IO)芯片诸如动态随机存取存储器(dynamic random access memory,DRAM)IP核、静态随机存取存储器(static random-access memory,SRAM)、高带宽存储器(high bandwidthmemory,HBM)等或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,半导体晶粒102A和132A具有不同的功能。Semiconductor die 102A has an active surface 102as and a backside surface 102bs opposite the active surface 102as. Semiconductor die 132A has an active surface 132as and a backside surface 132bs opposite the active surface 132as. In some embodiments, semiconductor die 102A and semiconductor die 132A are fabricated through flip-chip technology. Semiconductor die 132A may be flipped to be disposed on RDL structure 316 opposite conductive structure 322 . Additionally, semiconductor die 132A may be flipped to be disposed on RDL structure 316 opposite conductive structure 322 . In some embodiments, semiconductor dies 102A and 132A each independently include a system-on-chip (SoC) die, a logic device, a memory device, a radio frequency (RF) device, etc., or any combination thereof. . For example, the first semiconductor die 102 and the second semiconductor die 132 may each independently include a micro control unit (MCU) die, a microprocessor unit (MPU) die, a power management integrated circuit (power management integrated circuit, PMIC) chips, global positioning system (GPS) equipment, central processing unit (CPU) chips, graphics processing unit (GPU) chips, input and output (IO) chips such as dynamic Random access memory (dynamic random access memory, DRAM) IP core, static random access memory (static random-access memory, SRAM), high bandwidth memory (high bandwidth memory, HBM), etc. or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, semiconductor dies 102A and 132A have different functions.
在一些实施例中,半导体晶粒132A还包括穿过半导体晶粒132A形成的通孔(TV)互连132TV1和132TV2。因此,半导体晶粒132A也可以被称为TV晶粒132A。TV互连132TV1和132TV2可以从半导体晶粒132A的后侧表面132bs暴露。另外,TV互连132TV1和132TV2具有基本上垂直的侧壁并且从半导体晶粒132A的有源表面132as和后侧表面132bs的顶表面延伸,但是本发明不限于此。半导体晶粒132A中的TV互连132TV1和132TV2可以具有其他配置和数量。在一些实施例中,TV互连132TV1和132TV2可以由诸如金属的导电材料形成。例如,TV互连132TV1和132TV2可以由铜形成。In some embodiments, semiconductor die 132A also includes through-via (TV) interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2 formed through semiconductor die 132A. Therefore, semiconductor die 132A may also be referred to as TV die 132A. TV interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2 may be exposed from backside surface 132bs of semiconductor die 132A. Additionally, TV interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2 have substantially vertical sidewalls and extend from the top surface of active surface 132as and backside surface 132bs of semiconductor die 132A, but the invention is not limited thereto. TV interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2 in semiconductor die 132A may have other configurations and numbers. In some embodiments, TV interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2 may be formed from a conductive material such as metal. For example, TV interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2 may be formed from copper.
半导体晶粒102A和132A可以在不同的技术节点中制造。在一些实施例中,半导体晶粒102A具有第一关键尺寸(critical dimension,CD)并且半导体晶粒132A具有与第一关键尺寸不同的第二关键尺寸,以便以降低的成本提供不同的功能。也就是说,第一半导体晶粒102A和第二半导体晶粒132A具有不同的晶圆制造节点。例如,第一临界尺寸比第二临界尺寸窄。作为一个示例而非限制,例如第一关键尺寸比如是5nm,第二关键尺寸是7nm;又例如,第一关键尺寸比如是7nm,第二关键尺寸是12nm;等等。因此,半导体晶粒102A和132A可以分别布置各种接口以满足扇出封装300A的内部和外部信号传输的要求。Semiconductor dies 102A and 132A may be manufactured in different technology nodes. In some embodiments, semiconductor die 102A has a first critical dimension (CD) and semiconductor die 132A has a second critical dimension that is different from the first CD to provide different functionality at reduced cost. That is, the first semiconductor die 102A and the second semiconductor die 132A have different wafer manufacturing nodes. For example, the first critical dimension is narrower than the second critical dimension. As an example and not a limitation, for example, the first critical dimension is 5 nm, and the second critical dimension is 7 nm; for example, the first critical dimension is 7 nm, and the second critical dimension is 12 nm; and so on. Therefore, the semiconductor dies 102A and 132A may be respectively arranged with various interfaces to meet the internal and external signal transmission requirements of the fan-out package 300A.
RDL结构316设置在半导体晶粒132A的有源表面132as上。换言之,半导体晶粒132A设置在RDL结构316上。另外,RDL结构316沿着方向120设置在半导体晶粒132A和基底200之间。半导体晶粒132A的有源表面132as上的焊盘134使用导电结构142电连接到RDL结构316。在一些实施例中,导电结构142包括导电材料,例如金属。导电结构142可以包括微凸块、受控塌陷芯片连接(controlled collapse chip connection,C4)凸块、球栅阵列(ball gridarray,BGA)球等或它们的组合。如图1A所示,RDL结构316可以包括设置在一层或多层介电层317中的一根或多根导电迹线320和一个或多个通孔318。在一些实施例中,导电迹线320和通孔318包括导电材料,例如包括铜、金、银或其他适用金属的金属。介电层317可以包括包括超低K(extra-low K,ELK)电介质和/或超低K(ultra-low K,ULK)电介质。另外,介电层317可以包括环氧树脂。半导体晶粒132A使用RDL结构316的通孔318和导电迹线320以及对应的导电结构322电连接到基底200。应当注意,图1A所示的通孔318的数量、导电线路320的数量以及介电层317的数量仅为示例,并非对本发明的限制。RDL structure 316 is disposed on active surface 132as of semiconductor die 132A. In other words, semiconductor die 132A is disposed on RDL structure 316 . Additionally, RDL structure 316 is disposed along direction 120 between semiconductor die 132A and substrate 200 . Pad 134 on active surface 132as of semiconductor die 132A is electrically connected to RDL structure 316 using conductive structure 142. In some embodiments, conductive structure 142 includes a conductive material, such as metal. The conductive structure 142 may include micro-bumps, controlled collapse chip connection (C4) bumps, ball grid array (BGA) balls, etc. or combinations thereof. As shown in FIG. 1A , RDL structure 316 may include one or more conductive traces 320 and one or more vias 318 disposed in one or more dielectric layers 317 . In some embodiments, conductive traces 320 and vias 318 include conductive materials, such as metals including copper, gold, silver, or other suitable metals. The dielectric layer 317 may include an extra-low K (ELK) dielectric and/or an ultra-low K (ULK) dielectric. Additionally, dielectric layer 317 may include epoxy. Semiconductor die 132A is electrically connected to substrate 200 using vias 318 and conductive traces 320 of RDL structures 316 and corresponding conductive structures 322 . It should be noted that the number of through holes 318, the number of conductive lines 320, and the number of dielectric layers 317 shown in FIG. 1A are only examples and are not limitations of the present invention.
通孔(TV)互连314设置在RDL结构316上并且在半导体晶粒132A旁边。如图1A所示,TV互连314电连接至通孔318和RDL结构316的导电迹线320。在一些实施例中,TV互连314使用RDL结构316内的通孔318和导电迹线320电连接到半导体晶粒132A。TV互连314可以是穿过模塑料312的通孔连接结构,用于电源、接地的连接。Through-hole (TV) interconnects 314 are provided on RDL structure 316 and beside semiconductor die 132A. As shown in FIG. 1A , TV interconnect 314 is electrically connected to via 318 and conductive trace 320 of RDL structure 316 . In some embodiments, TV interconnect 314 is electrically connected to semiconductor die 132A using vias 318 and conductive traces 320 within RDL structure 316 . TV interconnect 314 may be a through-hole connection structure through molding compound 312 for power and ground connections.
如图1A所示,模塑料312设置在RDL结构316上并与RDL结构316接触。模塑料312围绕半导体晶粒132A和TV互连314并与半导体晶粒132A和TV互连314接触。此外,TV互连314穿过模塑料312。第二半导体晶粒132A的后侧表面132bs可以从模塑料312暴露。在一些实施例中,模塑料312可以由非导电材料形成,例如环氧树脂、环氧树脂、环氧树脂等。树脂、可模制聚合物等。模塑料312可以在基本为液体时被施加,然后可以通过化学反应被固化,例如在环氧树脂或树脂中。在一些其他实施例中,模塑料312可以是作为能够设置在半导体晶粒132A周围的凝胶或可延展固体而施加的紫外线(ultraviolet,UV)或热固化聚合物,并且然后可以使用UV或热固化工艺来固化。模塑料312可以用模具来固化。As shown in FIG. 1A , molding compound 312 is disposed on and in contact with RDL structure 316 . Molding compound 312 surrounds and contacts semiconductor die 132A and TV interconnects 314 . Additionally, TV interconnect 314 passes through molding compound 312 . The backside surface 132bs of the second semiconductor die 132A may be exposed from the molding compound 312 . In some embodiments, molding compound 312 may be formed from a non-conductive material, such as epoxy, epoxy, epoxy, etc. Resins, moldable polymers, etc. Molding compound 312 may be applied while substantially liquid and may then be cured by a chemical reaction, such as in an epoxy or resin. In some other embodiments, the molding compound 312 may be an ultraviolet (UV) or thermoset polymer applied as a gel or malleable solid that can be disposed around the semiconductor die 132A, and the UV or heat may then be used. Curing process to cure. Molding compound 312 can be cured using a mold.
RDL结构366设置在半导体晶粒102A的有源表面102as上。另外,RDL结构366沿着方向120设置在半导体晶粒102A的有源表面102as和第二半导体晶粒132A的背侧表面132bs之间并且电连接到TV互连314。如图1A所示,半导体晶粒132A通过RDL结构366与存储器封装400分隔开。模塑料312填充RDL结构316和366之间的空间(未示出)并且邻接半导体晶粒132A的侧壁以及RDL结构316和366的相邻表面。RDL结构316和366分别与TV互连314的相对的两端接触。换句话说,半导体晶粒132A和TV互连314夹在RDL结构316和366之间。半导体晶粒102A的有源表面102as上的焊盘104使用导电结构112电连接到RDL结构366。在实施例中,导电结构112和142可以包括相同或相似的材料和结构。在一些实施例中,RDL结构366通过半导体晶粒132A的TV互连132TV1和132TV2、TV互连314和RDL结构316电连接到半导体晶粒132A。由于RDL结构366和RDL结构316分别靠近扇出封装300A的顶表面300TS和底表面300BS,因此RDL结构366和RDL结构316也可以被称为顶部RDL结构366和底部RDL结构316。RDL structure 366 is disposed on active surface 102as of semiconductor die 102A. Additionally, RDL structure 366 is disposed along direction 120 between active surface 102as of semiconductor die 102A and backside surface 132bs of second semiconductor die 132A and is electrically connected to TV interconnect 314 . As shown in FIG. 1A , semiconductor die 132A is separated from memory package 400 by RDL structure 366 . Molding compound 312 fills the space between RDL structures 316 and 366 (not shown) and abuts the sidewalls of semiconductor die 132A and adjacent surfaces of RDL structures 316 and 366 . RDL structures 316 and 366 respectively contact opposite ends of TV interconnect 314. In other words, semiconductor die 132A and TV interconnect 314 are sandwiched between RDL structures 316 and 366 . Pad 104 on active surface 102as of semiconductor die 102A is electrically connected to RDL structure 366 using conductive structure 112 . In embodiments, conductive structures 112 and 142 may include the same or similar materials and structures. In some embodiments, RDL structure 366 is electrically connected to semiconductor die 132A through TV interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2, TV interconnect 314, and RDL structure 316. Because RDL structure 366 and RDL structure 316 are respectively proximate to the top surface 300TS and bottom surface 300BS of the fan-out package 300A, the RDL structure 366 and the RDL structure 316 may also be referred to as the top RDL structure 366 and the bottom RDL structure 316.
在一些实施例中,RDL结构366包括设置在一层或多层介电层367中的一个或多个导电迹线370和一个或多个通孔368。在一些实施例中,导电迹线370的材料可以与导电迹线320的材料类似。通孔368的材料可以类似于通孔318的材料。此外,介电层367的材料可以类似于介电层317的材料。应当注意的是,图1A中所示的通孔368的数量、导电迹线370的数量和介电层367的数量仅是示例,并非对本发明的限制。In some embodiments, RDL structure 366 includes one or more conductive traces 370 and one or more vias 368 disposed in one or more dielectric layers 367 . In some embodiments, the material of conductive traces 370 may be similar to the material of conductive traces 320 . The material of via 368 may be similar to the material of via 318 . Additionally, the material of dielectric layer 367 may be similar to the material of dielectric layer 317 . It should be noted that the number of vias 368, the number of conductive traces 370, and the number of dielectric layers 367 shown in FIG. 1A are only examples and are not limitations of the present invention.
如图1A所示,存储器封装400通过接合工艺设置在RDL结构366上。在一些实施例中,存储器封装400包括动态随机存取存储器(dynamic random access memory,DRAM)封装或另一适用的存储器封装。在一些实施例中,存储器封装400包括衬底418、至少一个半导体晶粒(例如,堆叠在衬底418上的两个半导体晶粒402和404)、以及导电结构422。在一些实施例中,半导体晶粒402和404中的每一个包括动态随机存取存储器(dynamic random accessmemory,DRAM)晶粒(例如,双倍数据速率4(doubledata rate 4,DDR4)DRAM晶粒、低功率DDR4(low-power DDR4,LPDDR4)DRAM晶粒、双倍数据速率(doubledata rate,DDR)同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous dynamic random access memory,SDRAM)晶粒等)或另一适用的存储器晶粒。在一些其他实施例中,半导体晶粒402和404可以包括相同或不同的器件。在一些实施例中,顶部封装400还包括一个或多个无源元件(未示出),例如电阻器、电容器、电感器等或其组合。As shown in Figure 1A, memory package 400 is disposed on RDL structure 366 through a bonding process. In some embodiments, memory package 400 includes a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) package or another suitable memory package. In some embodiments, memory package 400 includes substrate 418, at least one semiconductor die (eg, two semiconductor dies 402 and 404 stacked on substrate 418), and conductive structure 422. In some embodiments, each of semiconductor dies 402 and 404 includes a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) die (eg, a double data rate 4 (DDR4) DRAM die, Low-power DDR4 (LPDDR4) DRAM die, double data rate (DDR) synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) die, etc.) or another suitable memory grains. In some other embodiments, semiconductor dies 402 and 404 may include the same or different devices. In some embodiments, top package 400 also includes one or more passive components (not shown), such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc., or combinations thereof.
在该实施例中,如图1A所示,有两个半导体晶粒402和404通过膏状物(paste)(未示出)安装在基板418上。半导体晶粒402和404上分别具有对应的焊盘408和410。半导体晶粒402和404的焊盘408和410可以分别使用接合引线(bonding wire)414和416电连接到衬底418。然而,堆叠的存储器晶粒的数量不限于所公开的实施例。或者,如图1A所示的半导体晶粒402和404可以并排布置并通过膏状物(未示出)安装在基板418上。或者,半导体晶粒402和404可以通过倒装芯片技术制造并且电连接到衬底418,而不使用接合引线414和416。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1A , two semiconductor dies 402 and 404 are mounted on a substrate 418 with a paste (not shown). Semiconductor dies 402 and 404 have corresponding pads 408 and 410 respectively. Pads 408 and 410 of semiconductor dies 402 and 404 may be electrically connected to substrate 418 using bonding wires 414 and 416, respectively. However, the number of stacked memory dies is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Alternatively, semiconductor dies 402 and 404 as shown in FIG. 1A may be arranged side by side and mounted on substrate 418 with a paste (not shown). Alternatively, semiconductor dies 402 and 404 may be fabricated via flip chip technology and electrically connected to substrate 418 without the use of bonding wires 414 and 416.
如图1A所示,衬底418可以包括设置在一个或多个超低K(ELK)和/或超低K(ULK)电介质层(未示出)中的电路428以及接触焊盘420和430。接触焊盘420设置在电路428的顶部上,靠近基板418的顶面(晶粒附着表面)。此外,接合引线414和416电连接到对应的接触焊盘420。焊盘430设置在电路428的底部上,靠近衬底418的底表面(凸块附接表面)。接触焊盘430电连接到相应的接触焊盘420。在一些实施例中,接合引线414和416、接触焊盘420和430以及电路428包括导电材料,例如包括铜、金、银或其他适用金属的金属。As shown in FIG. 1A , substrate 418 may include circuitry 428 disposed in one or more ultra-low K (ELK) and/or ultra-low K (ULK) dielectric layers (not shown) and contact pads 420 and 430 . Contact pad 420 is disposed on top of circuit 428, near the top surface (die attachment surface) of substrate 418. Additionally, bond wires 414 and 416 are electrically connected to corresponding contact pads 420 . Pad 430 is disposed on the bottom of circuit 428 near the bottom surface (bump attachment surface) of substrate 418 . Contact pads 430 are electrically connected to corresponding contact pads 420 . In some embodiments, bonding wires 414 and 416, contact pads 420 and 430, and circuitry 428 include conductive materials, such as metals including copper, gold, silver, or other suitable metals.
如图1A所示,导电结构422设置在与半导体晶粒402和404相对的衬底418的底表面上。导电结构422与基板418的相应接触焊盘430和RDL结构366电连接(或接触)。在一些实施例中,导电结构422包括诸如铜球的导电球结构、诸如铜凸块或焊料凸块结构的导电凸块结构、或者诸如铜柱结构的导电柱结构。As shown in FIG. 1A , conductive structure 422 is disposed on the bottom surface of substrate 418 opposite semiconductor dies 402 and 404 . Conductive structures 422 are electrically connected (or in contact) with corresponding contact pads 430 and RDL structures 366 of substrate 418 . In some embodiments, conductive structure 422 includes a conductive ball structure such as a copper ball, a conductive bump structure such as a copper bump or solder bump structure, or a conductive pillar structure such as a copper pillar structure.
在一些实施例中,如图1A所示,模塑料412覆盖衬底418,以封装半导体晶粒402和404以及接合引线414和416。模塑料412的顶表面可以用作存储器封装400的顶表面400T。在一些实施例中,模塑料312和412可以包括相同或相似的材料和制造工艺。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1A , molding compound 412 covers substrate 418 to encapsulate semiconductor dies 402 and 404 and bonding wires 414 and 416. The top surface of molding compound 412 may serve as top surface 400T of memory package 400 . In some embodiments, molding compounds 312 and 412 may include the same or similar materials and manufacturing processes.
如图1A所示,模塑料362覆盖RDL结构366、半导体晶粒102A和存储器封装400。模塑料362围绕半导体晶粒102A和存储器封装400。模塑料362与半导体晶粒102A的后侧表面102bs和侧壁(未示出)以及存储器封装400的顶表面400TS和侧壁(未示出)相接触。另外,模塑料362的顶表面形成半导体封装组件500A的扇出封装300A的顶表面300TS。此外,存储器封装400的顶表面400TS靠近半导体封装组件500A的顶表面300TS。在一些实施例中,模塑料312、362和412可以包括相同或相似的材料和制造工艺。在一些实施例中,模塑料312的边缘312E与RDL结构316的对应边缘316E和RDL结构366的对应边缘366E齐平。模塑料362的边缘362E与RDL结构366的相应边缘366E齐平。因此,模塑料312的边缘312、模塑料362的边缘362E、RDL结构316的边缘316E以及RDL结构366的边缘366E可以共同用作扇出封装300A的封装边缘。As shown in FIG. 1A , molding compound 362 covers RDL structure 366 , semiconductor die 102A, and memory package 400 . Molding compound 362 surrounds semiconductor die 102A and memory package 400 . Molding compound 362 is in contact with the backside surface 102bs and sidewalls (not shown) of semiconductor die 102A and the top surface 400TS and sidewalls (not shown) of memory package 400 . Additionally, the top surface of the molding compound 362 forms the top surface 300TS of the fan-out package 300A of the semiconductor package assembly 500A. Additionally, top surface 400TS of memory package 400 is adjacent to top surface 300TS of semiconductor package assembly 500A. In some embodiments, molding compounds 312, 362, and 412 may include the same or similar materials and manufacturing processes. In some embodiments, edge 312E of molding compound 312 is flush with corresponding edge 316E of RDL structure 316 and corresponding edge 366E of RDL structure 366 . Edges 362E of molding compound 362 are flush with corresponding edges 366E of RDL structure 366 . Thus, edges 312 of molding compound 312 , edges 362E of molding compound 362 , edges 316E of RDL structures 316 , and edges 366E of RDL structures 366 may collectively serve as package edges for fan-out package 300A.
如图1A所示,扇出封装300A还可以包括填充在RDL结构316和半导体晶粒132A之间的间隙(未示出)、在RDL结构336和半导体晶粒102A之间的间隙(未示出)、以及在RDL结构336和存储器封装400之间的间隙(未示出)。在一些实施例中,底部填充物围绕导电结构112、142和422的部分并且与导电结构112、142和422的部分接触。RDL结构316和336以进一步减小从半导体晶粒132A到RDL结构316以及从半导体晶粒102A和存储器封装400到RDL结构366的热阻(thermal resistance)。另外,可以设置底部填充物以补偿半导体晶粒102A和132A、RDL结构316和366以及导电结构112、142和422之间的不同热膨胀系数(coefficientsof thermal expansion,CTE)。在一些实施例中,底部填充物包括毛细管底部填充物(capillary underfill,CUF)、模制底部填充物(molded underfill,MUF)或其组合。As shown in FIG. 1A , fan-out package 300A may also include filling a gap (not shown) between RDL structure 316 and semiconductor die 132A, a gap (not shown) between RDL structure 336 and semiconductor die 102A. ), and the gap (not shown) between RDL structure 336 and memory package 400. In some embodiments, underfill surrounds and contacts portions of conductive structures 112 , 142 , and 422 . RDL structures 316 and 336 to further reduce thermal resistance from semiconductor die 132A to RDL structure 316 and from semiconductor die 102A and memory package 400 to RDL structure 366. Additionally, underfill may be provided to compensate for different coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) between semiconductor dies 102A and 132A, RDL structures 316 and 366, and conductive structures 112, 142, and 422. In some embodiments, the underfill includes capillary underfill (CUF), molded underfill (MUF), or a combination thereof.
由于半导体晶粒102A和存储器封装400并排在扇出封装300A的顶部RDL结构366上,因此模塑料362的厚度362T(从扇出封装300A的顶表面300TS到模塑料362和顶部RDL结构366之间的接口处的厚度)可能主要取决于存储器封装400的厚度400T。因此,半导体晶粒102A的厚度102T可以增加到与存储器封装400的厚度400T相同或相似,以提高热性能(例如,主要由硅形成的更厚的半导体晶粒102A的厚度可以提高散热能力,并且可以改善半导体封装组件500A中半导体晶粒102A和不同材料之间的热膨胀系数(CTE)不匹配问题)。在一个实施例中,半导体晶粒102A的厚度大于半导体晶粒132A的厚度,从而提高半导体晶粒102A的热性能,使得半导体晶粒102A的储热能力增加,从而使得半导体晶粒102A不容易达到较高的温度,从而避免半导体晶粒102A较快的因温度升高而降低性能,保证半导体晶粒102A可以较长时间的处于高性能运行状态。Because the semiconductor die 102A and the memory package 400 are side-by-side on the top RDL structure 366 of the fan-out package 300A, the thickness 362T of the molding compound 362 (from the top surface 300TS of the fan-out package 300A to between the molding compound 362 and the top RDL structure 366 (thickness at the interface) may depend primarily on the thickness 400T of the memory package 400. Accordingly, the thickness 102T of the semiconductor die 102A may be increased to the same or similar thickness 400T of the memory package 400 to improve thermal performance (e.g., a thicker thickness of the semiconductor die 102A formed primarily of silicon may improve heat dissipation capabilities, and The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between the semiconductor die 102A and different materials in the semiconductor package assembly 500A may be improved). In one embodiment, the thickness of the semiconductor die 102A is greater than the thickness of the semiconductor die 132A, thereby improving the thermal performance of the semiconductor die 102A and increasing the heat storage capacity of the semiconductor die 102A, thereby making it difficult for the semiconductor die 102A to reach A higher temperature is used to prevent the semiconductor die 102A from quickly reducing its performance due to temperature rise, and to ensure that the semiconductor die 102A can be in a high-performance operating state for a longer period of time.
如图1A所示,扇出封装300A还包括安装在与半导体晶粒132A相对的RDL结构316上的电子部件330。在一些实施例中,电子部件330在电子部件330上具有焊盘332并且焊盘332电连接到RDL结构316的导电迹线320。在一些实施例中,电子部件330布置在(多个)导电结构322之间。电子部件330可以不被模塑料覆盖。在一些实施例中,电子元件330包括集成无源器件(integrated passive device,IPD),其包括电容器、电感器、电阻器或它们的组合。在一些实施例中,电子部件330包括DRAM晶粒。As shown in FIG. 1A , fan-out package 300A also includes electronic components 330 mounted on RDL structure 316 opposite semiconductor die 132A. In some embodiments, electronic component 330 has pad 332 on electronic component 330 and pad 332 is electrically connected to conductive trace 320 of RDL structure 316 . In some embodiments, electronic components 330 are disposed between conductive structure(s) 322 . The electronic component 330 may not be covered by the molding compound. In some embodiments, electronic component 330 includes an integrated passive device (IPD), which includes capacitors, inductors, resistors, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, electronic component 330 includes DRAM dies.
如图1A-1C所示,半导体封装组件500A的扇出封装300A中的半导体晶粒102A和半导体晶粒132A可以包括位于半导体晶粒102A和132A边缘的接口。在一些实施例中,此处所用的扇出封装300A的接口可以包括布置在半导体晶粒102A的有源表面102as和半导体晶粒132A的有源表面132as上的电路和输入/输出连接(例如,焊盘104和134)。在一些实施例中,半导体晶粒102A和132A的接口用于在不同的半导体晶粒102A和132A之间、半导体晶粒102A和存储器封装400之间、以及半导体晶粒132A和存储器封装400之间的信号(数据)和电源传输以及接地路径。需要注意的是,图1B和1C仅示出了存储器封装400的半导体晶粒102A和132A、模塑材料312/362和导电结构422以供说明,剩余的特征可以在图1A的剖面示意图中显示。应当理解,虽然一些特征在一些实施例中示出但在其他实施例中未示出,但是只要有可能,这些特征就可以(或可以不)存在于其他实施例中。例如,尽管每个图示的实施例都显示了半导体晶粒102A和132A的接口和存储器封装400的导电结构422的特定排列,但是半导体晶粒102A和132A的接口的布置的任何其他组合并且只要适用,也可以使用存储器封装400的导电结构422。As shown in FIGS. 1A-1C , semiconductor die 102A and semiconductor die 132A in fan-out package 300A of semiconductor package assembly 500A may include interfaces at the edges of semiconductor dies 102A and 132A. In some embodiments, the interfaces of fan-out package 300A as used herein may include circuitry and input/output connections disposed on active surface 102as of semiconductor die 102A and active surface 132as of semiconductor die 132A (e.g., Pads 104 and 134). In some embodiments, the interfaces of semiconductor dies 102A and 132A are used between different semiconductor dies 102A and 132A, between semiconductor die 102A and memory package 400, and between semiconductor die 132A and memory package 400. signal (data) and power transmission and ground paths. It should be noted that FIGS. 1B and 1C only show the semiconductor dies 102A and 132A, the molding material 312/362 and the conductive structure 422 of the memory package 400 for illustration, and the remaining features can be shown in the cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG. 1A . It should be understood that, although some features are shown in some embodiments but not in other embodiments, wherever possible these features may (or may not) be present in other embodiments. For example, although each illustrated embodiment shows a specific arrangement of the interfaces of semiconductor dies 102A and 132A and the conductive structures 422 of memory package 400, any other combination of arrangements of the interfaces of semiconductor dies 102A and 132A and as long as Where applicable, conductive structures 422 of memory package 400 may also be used.
如图1B所示,半导体晶粒102A和132A可以具有矩形平面图形状。半导体晶粒102A可以具有基本上沿着方向110延伸的相对边缘102E1和102E3以及基本上沿着方向100延伸的相对边缘102E2和102E4。半导体晶粒132A可以具有基本上沿着方向110延伸的相对边缘132E1和132E3以及基本上沿着方向100的边缘132E4和132E4。半导体晶粒102A的边缘102E1靠近半导体晶粒132A的边缘132E3。连接在(或邻近)边缘102E1和102E3之间的半导体晶粒102A的边缘102E2靠近(或紧邻)连接在边缘132E1和132E3之间的半导体晶粒132A的边缘132E2。连接在(或邻近)边缘102E1和102E3之间的半导体晶粒102A的边缘102E4靠近(或紧邻)连接在边缘132E1和132E3之间的半导体晶粒132A的边缘132E4。连接在边缘102E2和102E4之间的半导体晶粒102A的边缘102E3远离连接在边缘132E2和132E4之间的半导体晶粒132A的边缘132E1。As shown in FIG. 1B , semiconductor dies 102A and 132A may have a rectangular plan view shape. Semiconductor die 102A may have opposing edges 102E1 and 102E3 extending substantially along direction 110 and opposing edges 102E2 and 102E4 extending substantially along direction 100 . Semiconductor die 132A may have opposing edges 132E1 and 132E3 extending substantially along direction 110 and edges 132E4 and 132E4 extending substantially along direction 100 . Edge 102E1 of semiconductor die 102A is close to edge 132E3 of semiconductor die 132A. Edge 102E2 of semiconductor die 102A connected between (or adjacent to) edges 102E1 and 102E3 is adjacent to (or immediately adjacent to) edge 132E2 of semiconductor die 132A connected between edges 132E1 and 132E3. Edge 102E4 of semiconductor die 102A connected between (or adjacent to) edges 102E1 and 102E3 is adjacent to (or immediately adjacent to) edge 132E4 of semiconductor die 132A connected between edges 132E1 and 132E3. Edge 102E3 of semiconductor die 102A connected between edges 102E2 and 102E4 is away from edge 132E1 of semiconductor die 132A connected between edges 132E2 and 132E4.
在一些实施例中,顶部半导体晶粒可以用于控制存储器封装并且包括用于与底部半导体晶粒和扇出封装内部的存储器封装电连接的各种接口。制造有TV互连的底部半导体晶粒可以仅包括用于与扇出封装的顶部半导体晶粒电连接的接口。例如,半导体晶粒(顶部半导体晶粒)102A可以包括沿着方向110延伸的接口102DDR(包括接口102DDR-1、102DDR-2、102DDR-3、102DDR-4,例如至少其中之一为第一半导体晶粒的第三接口)和102DTD,并沿100方向并排排列。接口102DDR布置在靠近存储器封装400的边缘102E1上。接口102DTD(例如第一半导体晶粒的第一接口)布置为与接口102DDR相邻,并相对于边缘102E1,使得接口102DDR沿方向100布置在接口102DTD与存储器封装400之间。另外,具有TV互连132TV1和132TV2的半导体晶粒(底部半导体晶粒)132A可以包括布置在边缘132E3上并且沿着方向120与接口102DTD重叠的单个接口132DTD(例如第二半导体晶粒的第二接口)。当半导体晶粒102A是SOC晶粒时,存储器封装400是双倍数据速率4(DDR4)DRAM封装,接口102DDR-1、102DDR-2、102DDR-3、102DDR-4可以是用于控制存储器封装400的双数据速率4(DDR4)接口(例如,将数据传输至半导体晶粒102A中的存储器控制器/从半导体晶粒102A中的存储器控制器传输数据)。在一些实施例中,接口102DDR-1、102DDR-2、102DDR-3、102DDR-4通过RDL结构366而不是RDL结构316电连接到存储器封装400。另外,半导体晶粒102A的接口102DTD和半导体晶粒132A的接口132DTD可以是晶粒到晶粒(die to die,DTD)接口,包括两个不同半导体晶粒102A和132A之间用于数据传输的任何合适的直接导电电耦接。在一些实施例中,TV互连132TV1设置在布置在半导体晶粒132A上的接口132DTD内,并且通过RDL结构366而不是接口102DDR-1、102DDR-2、102DDR-3、102DDR-4电连接到布置在半导体晶粒102A上的接口102DTD。在一些实施例中,TV互连132TV2可以设置在半导体晶粒132A的与半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR重叠的其他接口(未示出)内。TV互连132TV2通过RDL结构366电连接到半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR,以提供从接口102DDR到基座(基底)200的附加电力(电源)传输和接地路径。In some embodiments, the top semiconductor die may be used to control the memory package and include various interfaces for electrical connection to the bottom semiconductor die and the memory package inside the fan-out package. The bottom semiconductor die fabricated with TV interconnects may only include interfaces for electrical connection to the top semiconductor die of the fan-out package. For example, semiconductor die (top semiconductor die) 102A may include interfaces 102DDR (including interfaces 102DDR-1, 102DDR-2, 102DDR-3, 102DDR-4) extending along direction 110, for example at least one of which is the first semiconductor The third interface of the die) and 102DTD are arranged side by side along the 100 direction. The interface 102DDR is disposed close to the edge 102E1 of the memory package 400 . Interface 102DTD (eg, the first interface of the first semiconductor die) is disposed adjacent interface 102DDR and relative to edge 102E1 such that interface 102DDR is disposed in direction 100 between interface 102DTD and memory package 400 . Additionally, semiconductor die (bottom semiconductor die) 132A with TV interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2 may include a single interface 132DTD disposed on edge 132E3 and overlapping interface 102DTD along direction 120 (eg, a second interface 102DTD of a second semiconductor die). interface). When the semiconductor die 102A is a SOC die, the memory package 400 is a double data rate 4 (DDR4) DRAM package, and the interfaces 102DDR-1, 102DDR-2, 102DDR-3, 102DDR-4 can be used to control the memory package 400 A Double Data Rate 4 (DDR4) interface (eg, transferring data to/from a memory controller in semiconductor die 102A). In some embodiments, interfaces 102DDR-1, 102DDR-2, 102DDR-3, 102DDR-4 are electrically connected to memory package 400 through RDL structure 366 rather than RDL structure 316. In addition, the interface 102DTD of the semiconductor die 102A and the interface 132DTD of the semiconductor die 132A may be die to die (die to die, DTD) interfaces, including two different semiconductor die 102A and 132A for data transmission. Any suitable direct conductive electrical coupling. In some embodiments, TV interconnect 132TV1 is disposed within interface 132DTD disposed on semiconductor die 132A and is electrically connected to interfaces 102DDR-1, 102DDR-2, 102DDR-3, 102DDR-4 through RDL structure 366 Interface 102DTD disposed on semiconductor die 102A. In some embodiments, TV interconnect 132TV2 may be disposed within other interfaces (not shown) of semiconductor die 132A that overlap interface 102DDR of semiconductor die 102A. TV interconnect 132 TV2 is electrically connected to interface 102DDR of semiconductor die 102A through RDL structure 366 to provide additional power (power) transfer and ground paths from interface 102DDR to base (substrate) 200 .
在一些实施例中,存储器封装400(例如,DDR4 DRAM封装)的导电结构422根据给定布置来布置。例如,存储器封装件400的导电结构422沿方向100排列成两组422G1和422G2(包括单列或多列导电结构422),如图1B所示。导电结构422的每个组422G1和422G2可以为导电结构422提供两个数据通道。为了减少顶部封装400和底部封装300之间的布线路径的长度,半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR-1、102DDR-2、102DDR-3、102DDR-4可以对应于存储器封装400的导电结构422的布置来布置。由于包括接口102DDR的半导体晶粒102A和存储器封装400处于并排布置,其间没有插入任何RDL结构,半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR-1、102DDR-2可以被布置为靠近导电结构422的组422G1。半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR-3和102DDR-4可以被布置为靠近导电结构422的组422G2,如图1B所示。在一个实施例中,在平面图中,TV互连132TV1和TV互连132TV2位于半导体晶粒102A的边缘102E1与半导体晶粒132A的边缘132E3之间,从而使半导体晶粒102A以较短的路径连接(电性连接、通信连接)到半导体晶粒132A,并且较短的路径连接半导体晶粒102A、半导体晶粒132A和存储器封装400三者。In some embodiments, the conductive structures 422 of a memory package 400 (eg, a DDR4 DRAM package) are arranged according to a given arrangement. For example, the conductive structures 422 of the memory package 400 are arranged into two groups 422G1 and 422G2 (including single or multiple columns of conductive structures 422) along the direction 100, as shown in FIG. 1B. Each group 422G1 and 422G2 of conductive structures 422 may provide two data channels for conductive structures 422 . To reduce the length of wiring paths between top package 400 and bottom package 300 , interfaces 102DDR-1 , 102DDR-2 , 102DDR-3 , 102DDR-4 of semiconductor die 102A may correspond to the arrangement of conductive structures 422 of memory package 400 to decorate. Since the semiconductor die 102A and the memory package 400 including the interface 102DDR are in a side-by-side arrangement without any RDL structures interposed therebetween, the interfaces 102DDR-1, 102DDR-2 of the semiconductor die 102A may be arranged close to the group 422G1 of the conductive structures 422. Interfaces 102DDR-3 and 102DDR-4 of semiconductor die 102A may be arranged proximate group 422G2 of conductive structures 422, as shown in Figure IB. In one embodiment, in plan view, TV interconnect 132TV1 and TV interconnect 132TV2 are located between edge 102E1 of semiconductor die 102A and edge 132E3 of semiconductor die 132A, thereby allowing semiconductor dies 102A to be connected in a shorter path (electrical connection, communication connection) to the semiconductor die 132A, and a shorter path connects the semiconductor die 102A, the semiconductor die 132A and the memory package 400 .
根据半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR和102DTD以及半导体晶粒132A的接口132DTD和TV互连132TVl和132TV2的布置,存储器封装400通过导电结构422、接口102DDR和RDL结构366而不是TV互连314和RDL结构316电连接到半导体晶粒102A以用于信号传输。另外,接口102DTD与132DTD通过导电结构422、接口102DDR、RDL结构316与366以及TV互连132TV2电连接至基底200,以用于电力(电源)传输和接地。RDL结构366电连接到接口102DDR、102DTD和132DTD以及TV互连132TV1和132TV2。因此,存储器封装400可以通过导电结构422、接口102DDR、102DTD和132DTD、RDL结构366和TV互连132TV1而不是TV互连314和RDL结构316电连接到半导体晶粒132A。在图1B的实施例中,半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR-1、102DDR-2、102DDR-3、102DDR-4(例如其中的至少一个)可以电性连接到存储器封装400(或半导体晶粒402、404)。在一个实施例中,可以通过位于接口102DDR-1、102DDR-2、102DDR-3、102DDR-4内的输入/输出连接(例如焊盘)连接到存储器封装400(或半导体晶粒402、404)。在一个实施例中,接口102DDR-1、102DDR-2、102DDR-3、102DDR-4位于最靠近存储器封装400的边缘(边缘102E1),因此可以采用更加直接且路径更短的方式由半导体晶粒102A电性连接(通信连接)到存储器封装400(或半导体晶粒402、404),从而最大限度地减少不同组件之间的走线长度,提供更好的电气性能、更快的信号传播,并减少噪声和串扰缺陷,并且提高半导体封装组件的通道设计的灵活性。Based on the arrangement of interfaces 102DDR and 102DTD of semiconductor die 102A and interface 132DTD and TV interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2 of semiconductor die 132A, memory package 400 passes through conductive structure 422, interface 102DDR and RDL structure 366 instead of TV interconnects 314 and RDL Structure 316 is electrically connected to semiconductor die 102A for signal transmission. Additionally, interfaces 102DTD and 132DTD are electrically connected to substrate 200 through conductive structure 422, interface 102DDR, RDL structures 316 and 366, and TV interconnect 132TV2 for power (power) transmission and grounding. RDL structure 366 is electrically connected to interfaces 102DDR, 102DTD and 132DTD and TV interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV2. Therefore, memory package 400 may be electrically connected to semiconductor die 132A through conductive structure 422, interfaces 102DDR, 102DTD, and 132DTD, RDL structure 366, and TV interconnect 132TV1 instead of TV interconnect 314 and RDL structure 316. In the embodiment of FIG. 1B , interfaces 102DDR-1, 102DDR-2, 102DDR-3, 102DDR-4 (eg, at least one thereof) of semiconductor die 102A may be electrically connected to memory package 400 (or semiconductor die 402 ,404). In one embodiment, connection to memory package 400 (or semiconductor die 402, 404) may be through input/output connections (eg, pads) located within interfaces 102DDR-1, 102DDR-2, 102DDR-3, 102DDR-4 . In one embodiment, the interfaces 102DDR-1, 102DDR-2, 102DDR-3, 102DDR-4 are located closest to the edge of the memory package 400 (edge 102E1), and thus can be routed from the semiconductor die in a more direct and shorter path. 102A electrical connection (communication connection) to the memory package 400 (or semiconductor die 402, 404), thereby minimizing trace lengths between different components, providing better electrical performance, faster signal propagation, and Reduce noise and crosstalk defects and increase channel design flexibility for semiconductor package components.
在一些实施例中,接口102DDR可以布置在半导体晶粒102A的三个相邻边缘上。如图1C所示,图1C示出了本发明实施例的另一种实施方式,半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR-1’可以布置在连接到边缘102E1和102E3并且与边缘102E2相对的边缘102E4上。另外,半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR-4’可以布置在连接到边缘102E1和102E3并且与边缘102E4相对的边缘102E2上。在一些实施例中,例如,半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR-2和接口102DDR-3其中的至少一个可以为半导体晶粒102A的第三接口。在一些实施例中,例如,半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR-1’和接口102DDR-4’其中的至少一个可以为半导体晶粒102A的第四接口。存储器封装400通过接口102DDR-1’、102DDR-2、102DDR-3和102DDR-4’电连接到半导体晶粒102A。根据接口102DDR-1’和102DDR-4’的布置,可以增加半导体晶粒102A的布局设计(包括接口和/或布线设计)对于存储器封装400的通道布置的灵活性。在本发明一个实施例中,半导体晶粒102A可以通过接口102DDR-2和/或接口102DDR-3(以及RDL结构366)与存储器封装400(或半导体晶粒402、404)进行电性连接,也可以通过接口102DDR-1’和/或接口102DDR-4’(以及RDL结构366)与存储器封装400(或半导体晶粒402、404)进行电性连接,因此半导体晶粒102A与存储器封装400(或半导体晶粒402、404)之间的连接路径或连接通道的布置更加灵活和多样,具有更加广泛的通用性。在一个实施例中,可以通过位于接口102DDR-2、接口102DDR-3、接口102DDR-1’、接口102DDR-4’内的输入/输出连接(例如焊盘)连接到存储器封装400(或半导体晶粒402、404)。In some embodiments, interface 102DDR may be disposed on three adjacent edges of semiconductor die 102A. As shown in FIG. 1C , which shows another implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the interface 102DDR-1' of the semiconductor die 102A may be arranged on the edge 102E4 connected to the edges 102E1 and 102E3 and opposite to the edge 102E2. . Additionally, interface 102DDR-4' of semiconductor die 102A may be disposed on edge 102E2 connected to edges 102E1 and 102E3 and opposite edge 102E4. In some embodiments, for example, at least one of interface 102DDR-2 and interface 102DDR-3 of semiconductor die 102A may be a third interface of semiconductor die 102A. In some embodiments, for example, at least one of interface 102DDR-1' and interface 102DDR-4' of semiconductor die 102A may be a fourth interface of semiconductor die 102A. Memory package 400 is electrically connected to semiconductor die 102A through interfaces 102DDR-1', 102DDR-2, 102DDR-3, and 102DDR-4'. Depending on the arrangement of interfaces 102DDR-1' and 102DDR-4', the flexibility of the layout design (including interface and/or wiring design) of the semiconductor die 102A for the channel arrangement of the memory package 400 can be increased. In one embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor die 102A can be electrically connected to the memory package 400 (or the semiconductor die 402, 404) through the interface 102DDR-2 and/or the interface 102DDR-3 (and the RDL structure 366), and also The memory package 400 (or the semiconductor die 402, 404) may be electrically connected through the interface 102DDR-1' and/or the interface 102DDR-4' (and the RDL structure 366), so the semiconductor die 102A is connected to the memory package 400 (or The arrangement of the connection paths or connection channels between the semiconductor dies 402, 404) is more flexible and diverse, and has wider versatility. In one embodiment, connections to the memory package 400 (or semiconductor die) may be made through input/output connections (eg, pads) located within interfaces 102DDR-2, 102DDR-3, 102DDR-1', 102DDR-4'. Granules 402, 404).
在一些实施例中,用TV互连制造的底部半导体晶粒可以包括用于与顶部半导体晶粒和扇出封装内部的存储器封装电连接的各种接口。顶部半导体晶粒可以仅包括用于与扇出封装的顶部半导体晶粒电连接的接口。因此,顶部半导体晶粒可以通过底部半导体晶粒控制存储器封装,或者,底部半导体晶粒可以用于控制存储器封装。图2A是根据本发明的一些实施例的半导体封装组件500B的截面图。图2B、图2C和图2D是根据本发明的一些实施例的图2A的半导体封装组件500B的扇出封装300B的透视底视图(平面图),图1示出了半导体晶粒102B和132B的接口以及半导体晶粒132B的通孔(TV)互连132TV1和132TV3的布置。为了简洁起见,下文实施例中与先前参考图1A-1C描述的元件相同或相似的元件不再重复。In some embodiments, the bottom semiconductor die fabricated with TV interconnects may include various interfaces for electrical connection to the top semiconductor die and the memory package inside the fan-out package. The top semiconductor die may only include interfaces for electrical connection with the top semiconductor die of the fan-out package. Thus, the top semiconductor die can control the memory package through the bottom semiconductor die, or the bottom semiconductor die can be used to control the memory package. Figure 2A is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly 500B in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. Figures 2B, 2C, and 2D are perspective bottom views (plan views) of fan-out package 300B of semiconductor package assembly 500B of Figure 2A, Figure 1 illustrating the interfaces of semiconductor dies 102B and 132B, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. and the arrangement of via (TV) interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV3 of semiconductor die 132B. For the sake of brevity, elements that are the same or similar to those previously described with reference to FIGS. 1A-1C are not repeated in the following embodiments.
如图2A和2B所示,扇出封装300B可以包括一个或多个半导体晶粒102B。例如,扇出封装300B可以包括半导体晶粒102B-1和102B-2,每个半导体晶粒仅包括一种类型的接口,例如接口102DTD。半导体晶粒102B-1(或半导体晶粒102B-2)和存储器封装400沿着方向100并排布置。半导体晶粒102B-1和102B-2以及存储器封装400沿着与方向100不同的方向120堆叠在包括各种接口132DDR(包括图2B所示的接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4)和132DTD以及TV互连132TV1和132TV3的半导体晶粒132B上。换句话说,半导体晶粒132B沿着方向120布置在半导体晶粒102B-1和102B-2以及存储器封装400旁边。在一些实施例中,接口132DDR被布置在半导体晶粒132B的边缘132E1上并且沿着方向120与存储器封装400重叠。存储器封装400通过接口132DDR和RDL结构366电连接到半导体晶粒132B。接口132DTD布置在与半导体晶粒132B的边缘132E1相对的边缘132E3上。另外,接口132DTD被布置为沿方向120与半导体晶粒102B-1和102B-2的相应接口102DTD重叠。As shown in Figures 2A and 2B, fan-out package 300B may include one or more semiconductor dies 102B. For example, fan-out package 300B may include semiconductor dies 102B-1 and 102B-2, each semiconductor die including only one type of interface, such as interface 102DTD. Semiconductor die 102B-1 (or semiconductor die 102B-2) and memory package 400 are arranged side by side along direction 100. Semiconductor dies 102B-1 and 102B-2 and memory package 400 are stacked along a direction 120 different from direction 100 including various interfaces 132DDR (including interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3 and 132DDR-3 shown in FIG. 2B 132DDR-4) and 132DTD and TV interconnects 132TV1 and 132TV3 on the semiconductor die 132B. In other words, semiconductor die 132B is disposed along direction 120 beside semiconductor dies 102B- 1 and 102B- 2 and memory package 400 . In some embodiments, interface 132DDR is disposed on edge 132E1 of semiconductor die 132B and overlaps memory package 400 along direction 120 . Memory package 400 is electrically connected to semiconductor die 132B through interface 132 DDR and RDL structures 366 . Interface 132DTD is disposed on edge 132E3 opposite edge 132E1 of semiconductor die 132B. Additionally, interfaces 132DTD are arranged to overlap corresponding interfaces 102DTD of semiconductor dies 102B- 1 and 102B- 2 in direction 120 .
如图2A和图2B所示,半导体晶粒132B的TV互连132TV1设置在接口132DTD内并且电连接到半导体晶粒102B-1和102B-2的接口102DTD。另外,半导体晶粒132B还可以包括设置在接口132DDR内并且电连接到存储器封装400的TV互连132TV3。在一些实施例中,TV互连132TV1、132TV2(图1A)和132TV3可以包括相同或相似的材料和结构。As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B , TV interconnect 132TV1 of semiconductor die 132B is disposed within interface 132DTD and is electrically connected to interface 102DTD of semiconductor die 102B-1 and 102B-2. Additionally, semiconductor die 132B may also include TV interconnect 132TV3 disposed within interface 132DDR and electrically connected to memory package 400 . In some embodiments, TV interconnects 132TV1, 132TV2 (FIG. 1A), and 132TV3 may include the same or similar materials and structures.
由于包括接口132DDR的半导体晶粒132B和存储器封装件400处于重叠布置,并且RDL结构366插入在其间,所以半导体晶粒132B的接口132DDR-1和132DDR-2可以被布置为与导电结构422的组422G1重叠。另外,半导体晶粒132B的接口132DDR-3和132DDR-4可以被布置为与导电结构422的组422G2重叠,如图2B所示。Since semiconductor die 132B including interface 132DDR and memory package 400 are in an overlapping arrangement with RDL structure 366 interposed therebetween, interfaces 132DDR-1 and 132DDR-2 of semiconductor die 132B may be arranged in a group with conductive structure 422 422G1 overlap. Additionally, interfaces 132DDR-3 and 132DDR-4 of semiconductor die 132B may be arranged to overlap group 422G2 of conductive structures 422, as shown in FIG. 2B.
根据半导体晶粒132B的接口132DDR和TV互连132TV3的布置,存储器封装400利用用于数据传输的较短路由路径电连接到半导体晶粒132B。另外,接口132DDR内的TV互连132TV3可以通过导电结构142电连接到导电结构322,用于电力传输和接地,而不经过半导体晶粒132B上的其他接口。Based on the arrangement of interface 132DDR and TV interconnect 132TV3 of semiconductor die 132B, memory package 400 is electrically connected to semiconductor die 132B using a shorter routing path for data transmission. Additionally, TV interconnect 132TV3 within interface 132DDR may be electrically connected to conductive structure 322 through conductive structure 142 for power transmission and grounding without passing through other interfaces on semiconductor die 132B.
在一些实施例中,接口132DDR可以布置在半导体晶粒132B的三个相邻边缘上。如图2C所示,半导体晶粒132B的接口132DDR-1’可以布置在连接到边缘132E1和132E3并且与边缘132E2相对的边缘132E4上。另外,半导体晶粒132B的接口132DDR-4’可以布置在连接到边缘132E1和132E3并且与边缘132E4相对的边缘132E2上。存储器封装400通过接口132DDR-1’、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4’电连接到半导体晶粒132B。根据接口132DDR-1’和132DDR-4’的布置,可以增加用于存储器封装400的通道布置的半导体晶粒132B的布局设计(包括接口和/或布线设计)的灵活性。In some embodiments, interface 132DDR may be disposed on three adjacent edges of semiconductor die 132B. As shown in Figure 2C, interface 132DDR-1' of semiconductor die 132B may be disposed on edge 132E4 connected to edges 132E1 and 132E3 and opposite edge 132E2. Additionally, interface 132DDR-4' of semiconductor die 132B may be disposed on edge 132E2 connected to edges 132E1 and 132E3 and opposite edge 132E4. Memory package 400 is electrically connected to semiconductor die 132B through interfaces 132DDR-1', 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3, and 132DDR-4'. Depending on the arrangement of interfaces 132DDR-1' and 132DDR-4', flexibility in layout design (including interface and/or wiring design) of semiconductor die 132B for channel arrangement of memory package 400 may be increased.
在一些实施例中,半导体晶粒132B的接口132DDR内的TV互连132TV3的分布区域的取向和形状以及引脚分配的顺序可以与那些半导体晶粒132B的导电结构422与接口132DDR重叠相同或相似,以缩短数据传输的路由路径(接口132DDR与导电结构422之间)。在如图2D所示的平面图中,设置在接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4内的TV互连132TV3可以具有分布区域132DDR-1A、132DDR-2A、132DDR-3A和132DDR-4A。布置在组422G1的两个数据通道中的导电结构422可以具有分布区域422C1A和422C2A。另外,布置在组422G2的两个数据通道中的导电结构422可以具有分布区域422C3A和422C4A。在一些实施例中,TV互连132TV3的分布区域132DDR-1A、132DDR-2A、132DDR-3A和132DDR-4A对应于导电结构422的分布区域422C1A、422C2A、422C3A和422C4A并且至少部分地重叠。In some embodiments, the orientation and shape of the distribution areas of TV interconnects 132TV3 within the interface 132DDR of the semiconductor die 132B and the sequence of pin assignments may be the same or similar as those of the conductive structures 422 of the semiconductor die 132B overlapping the interface 132DDR. , to shorten the routing path of data transmission (between the interface 132DDR and the conductive structure 422). In the plan view shown in FIG. 2D, TV interconnect 132TV3 disposed within interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3 and 132DDR-4 may have distribution areas 132DDR-1A, 132DDR-2A, 132DDR-3A and 132DDR-4A. Conductive structures 422 arranged in the two data channels of group 422G1 may have distribution areas 422C1A and 422C2A. Additionally, the conductive structures 422 disposed in the two data channels of group 422G2 may have distribution areas 422C3A and 422C4A. In some embodiments, distribution areas 132DDR-1A, 132DDR-2A, 132DDR-3A, and 132DDR-4A of TV interconnect 132TV3 correspond to and at least partially overlap distribution areas 422C1A, 422C2A, 422C3A, and 422C4A of conductive structure 422.
在一些实施例中,DDR接口内的接地TV互连和信号TV互连可以具有交错布置。每个接地TV互连插入在两个相邻信号TV互连之间,以便减少来自相邻信号TV互连的串扰噪声。图2E是根据本发明的一些实施例的图2A的半导体封装组件500B的扇出封装500B的半导体晶粒132B的放大平面图,示出了半导体晶粒(底部半导体晶粒)132B的接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4内的TV互连的布置。为了简洁起见,下文实施例中与先前参考图1A-1C和2A-2D描述的元件相同或相似的元件不再重复。值得注意的是,图2E仅示出了接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4内的接地TV互连132TVG和信号TV互连132TVS以供说明,电源TV互连隐藏在图中。如图2E所示,接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4内的TV互连(诸如图2A-2B所示的TV互连TV3)可以包括信号TV互连132TVS和接地TV互连132TVG。信号TV互连132TVS和接地TV互连132TVG布置成多列,例如布置成两列C1和C2。在一些实施例中,接地TV互连132TVG被设计为仅布置在列C1中。信号TV互连132TVS布置在列C1和C2中。在一些实施例中,列(column)C1中的信号TV互连132TVS被设计为与接地TV互连132TVG交错。另外,列(column)C2中的信号TV互连被设计为与列C1中的接地TV互连132TVG相邻。采用图2E的方式,在列C2中,信号TV互连132TVS与接地TV互连132TVG相互间隔排列,可以减少信号TV互连132TVS相互之间的串扰。在列C1中,信号TV互连132TVS以较大的间隔排列(例如相邻的信号TV互连132TVS之间间隔着至少一个信号TV互连132TVS/接地TV互连132TVG的距离),可以减少信号TV互连132TVS相互之间的串扰。In some embodiments, the ground TV interconnects and signal TV interconnects within the DDR interface may have a staggered arrangement. Each ground TV interconnect is inserted between two adjacent signal TV interconnects in order to reduce crosstalk noise from adjacent signal TV interconnects. 2E is an enlarged plan view of semiconductor die 132B of fan-out package 500B of semiconductor package assembly 500B of FIG. 2A illustrating interface 132DDR-1 of semiconductor die (bottom semiconductor die) 132B, in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. , arrangement of TV interconnections within 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3 and 132DDR-4. For the sake of brevity, elements in the following embodiments that are the same or similar to those previously described with reference to FIGS. 1A-1C and 2A-2D will not be repeated. It is worth noting that Figure 2E only shows the ground TV interconnect 132TVG and the signal TV interconnect 132TVS within interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3 and 132DDR-4 for illustration, the power TV interconnect is hidden in Pictured. As shown in Figure 2E, TV interconnects within interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3, and 132DDR-4 (such as TV interconnect TV3 shown in Figures 2A-2B) may include signal TV interconnect 132TVS and ground TV Interconnect 132TVG. The signal TV interconnection 132TVS and the ground TV interconnection 132TVG are arranged in multiple columns, for example in two columns C1 and C2. In some embodiments, ground TV interconnect 132TVG is designed to be arranged only in column C1. Signal TV interconnections 132TVS are arranged in columns C1 and C2. In some embodiments, signal TV interconnect 132TVS in column C1 is designed to be interleaved with ground TV interconnect 132TVG. Additionally, the signal TV interconnect in column C2 is designed to be adjacent to the ground TV interconnect 132TVG in column C1. Using the method of Figure 2E, in column C2, the signal TV interconnections 132TVS and the ground TV interconnections 132TVG are arranged at intervals from each other, which can reduce crosstalk between the signal TV interconnections 132TVS. In column C1, the signal TV interconnections 132TVS are arranged at larger intervals (for example, adjacent signal TV interconnections 132TVS are separated by a distance of at least one signal TV interconnection 132TVS/ground TV interconnection 132TVG), which can reduce the signal Crosstalk between TV interconnection 132TVS.
在一些实施例中,底部半导体晶粒还可以包括附加接口(也称为数字输入/输出(I/O)接口)以传输数字输入/输出(I/O)信号以控制连接到基座(基底)的其他外部集成电路(IC)。数字I/O接口可以布置为邻近DDR4接口并且靠近底部半导体晶粒的边缘,以促进DDR4接口和扇出封装的相应封装边缘之间的导电结构的利用。图3A是根据本发明的一些实施例的半导体封装组件500C的截面图。图3B是根据本发明的一些实施例的图3A的半导体封装组件500C的扇出封装300C的透视平面图(底视图),示出了半导体晶粒132C的接口132IO和除了接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3以及132DDR-4和132DTD之外的导电结构322的布置。注意,为了说明,图3B仅示出了接口132DTD和132DTD内的TV互连132TV1以及接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4内的TV互连132TV3,102B400和422隐藏在图中。为了简洁起见,下文实施例中与先前参考图1A-1C和2A-2E描述的元件相同或相似的元件不再重复。In some embodiments, the bottom semiconductor die may also include additional interfaces (also referred to as digital input/output (I/O) interfaces) to transmit digital input/output (I/O) signals to control connections to the base (substrate ) other external integrated circuits (ICs). The digital I/O interface may be positioned adjacent the DDR4 interface and close to the edge of the bottom semiconductor die to facilitate utilization of the conductive structures between the DDR4 interface and the corresponding package edge of the fan-out package. Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly 500C in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. 3B is a perspective plan view (bottom view) of the fan-out package 300C of the semiconductor package assembly 500C of FIG. 3A illustrating interfaces 132IO of the semiconductor die 132C and in addition to interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. 2. Arrangement of conductive structures 322 other than 132DDR-3 and 132DDR-4 and 132DTD. Note that for purposes of illustration, Figure 3B only shows TV interconnect 132TV1 within interfaces 132DTD and 132DTD and TV interconnect 132TV3 within interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3 and 132DDR-4, 102B 400 and 422 hidden in Pictured. For the sake of brevity, elements in the following embodiments that are the same or similar to those previously described with reference to FIGS. 1A-1C and 2A-2E will not be repeated.
如图3A和图3B所示,半导体封装组件500B和半导体封装组件500C之间的差异在于,半导体封装组件500C的扇出封装300C的半导体晶粒132C还可以包括接口132IO,以传输数字输入/输出(I/O)信号以控制连接到基座200的其他外部IC(未示出)。接口132IO可以布置为与接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4相邻,并且比接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4更靠近边缘132E1。换句话说,接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4被布置为靠近边缘132E1,并且沿着方向100位于接口132DTD和接口132IO之间。在一些实施例中,接口132I0通过RDL结构316而不是RDL结构366电连接到沿着方向100的边缘132E1外部的区域380中的导电结构322,如图3B所示。另外,区域380位于边缘132E1和RDL结构316的对应边缘316E(也称为半导体封装组件500C的封装边缘316E)之间。因此,提高了接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4外部的导电结构322的利用率。采用本发明实施例的方式,可以让接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4与接口132IO相邻设置,并且接口132IO相对更加靠近边缘132E1,这样可以让布线的布局更加合理,更加实用。此外,在一个实施例中,接口132IO的布置也可以应用到图1A~1C的实施例中。例如可以将接口132IO布置在靠近边缘132E1(图1B、1C)的位置处。As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , the difference between the semiconductor package assembly 500B and the semiconductor package assembly 500C is that the semiconductor die 132C of the fan-out package 300C of the semiconductor package assembly 500C may also include an interface 132IO to transmit digital input/output. (I/O) signals to control other external ICs (not shown) connected to base 200. Interface 132IO may be arranged adjacent to interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3, and 132DDR-4 and closer to edge 132E1 than interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3, and 132DDR-4. In other words, interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3, and 132DDR-4 are arranged close to edge 132E1 and between interface 132DTD and interface 132IO along direction 100. In some embodiments, interface 132I0 is electrically connected to conductive structure 322 in region 380 outside edge 132E1 along direction 100 through RDL structure 316 rather than RDL structure 366, as shown in FIG. 3B . Additionally, region 380 is located between edge 132E1 and a corresponding edge 316E of RDL structure 316 (also referred to as package edge 316E of semiconductor package assembly 500C). Therefore, the utilization of the conductive structures 322 outside the interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3 and 132DDR-4 is improved. Using the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3 and 132DDR-4 can be arranged adjacent to the interface 132IO, and the interface 132IO is relatively closer to the edge 132E1, which can make the wiring layout more reasonable. , more practical. In addition, in one embodiment, the arrangement of the interface 132IO can also be applied to the embodiments of FIGS. 1A to 1C. For example, the interface 132IO may be arranged close to the edge 132E1 (Figs. 1B, 1C).
在一些实施例中,底部半导体晶粒还可以包括嵌入式沟槽电容器(诸如深沟槽电容器(deep trench capacitor,DTC)),以为存储器封装400提供比传统晶粒上电容器更高的电容(值)。图4是根据本发明的一些实施例的半导体封装组件500D的剖视图。图5是根据本发明的一些实施例的半导体封装组件500E的剖视图。图6是根据本发明的一些实施例的半导体封装组件500D或500E的放大剖视图,示出了嵌入在半导体的扇出封装300D或300E的半导体晶粒132D或132E中的沟槽电容器132DTC。参照图4和图5的封装组件500D或500E。为了简洁起见,下文实施例中与先前参考图1A-1C、2A-2E和3A-3B描述的元件相同或相似的元件不再重复。In some embodiments, the bottom semiconductor die may also include embedded trench capacitors, such as deep trench capacitors (DTCs), to provide memory package 400 with higher capacitance (value) than traditional on-die capacitors. ). Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly 500D in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly 500E in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package assembly 500D or 500E showing a trench capacitor 132DTC embedded in a semiconductor die 132D or 132E of a semiconductor fan-out package 300D or 300E, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. Referring to package assembly 500D or 500E of Figures 4 and 5. For the sake of brevity, elements that are the same or similar to those previously described with reference to FIGS. 1A-1C, 2A-2E, and 3A-3B will not be repeated in the following embodiments.
如图4所示,半导体封装组件500A的半导体晶粒132A与半导体封装组件500D的半导体晶粒132D之间的差异在于,半导体晶粒132D包括嵌入在半导体晶粒132D中的沟槽电容器132DTC。在一些实施例中,沟槽电容器132DTC设置在半导体晶粒132D的与半导体晶粒102A的接口102DDR重叠的区域内。另外,沟槽电容器132DTC可以布置为邻近TV互连132TV2。在一些实施例中,沟槽电容器132DTC可以通过RDL结构(顶部RDL结构)366和半导体晶粒(顶部半导体晶粒)102A的接口102DDR-1、102DDR-2、102DDR-3和102DDR-4电连接到存储器封装400。As shown in FIG. 4 , the difference between the semiconductor die 132A of the semiconductor package assembly 500A and the semiconductor die 132D of the semiconductor package assembly 500D is that the semiconductor die 132D includes a trench capacitor 132DTC embedded in the semiconductor die 132D. In some embodiments, trench capacitor 132DTC is disposed within a region of semiconductor die 132D that overlaps interface 102DDR of semiconductor die 102A. Additionally, trench capacitor 132DTC may be disposed adjacent TV interconnect 132TV2. In some embodiments, trench capacitor 132DTC may be electrically connected through interfaces 102DDR-1, 102DDR-2, 102DDR-3, and 102DDR-4 of RDL structure (top RDL structure) 366 and semiconductor die (top semiconductor die) 102A to memory package 400.
如图5所示,半导体封装组件500B的半导体晶粒132B与半导体封装组件500E的半导体晶粒132E之间的差异在于,半导体晶粒132E包括嵌入在半导体晶粒132E中的沟槽电容器132DTC。在一些实施例中,沟槽电容器132DTC设置在接口132DDR-1、132DDR-2、132DDR-3和132DDR-4中的至少一者内,并且通过RDL结构366电连接到存储器封装400。另外,沟槽电容器132DTC可以布置为邻近TV互连132TV3。As shown in FIG. 5 , the difference between the semiconductor die 132B of the semiconductor package assembly 500B and the semiconductor die 132E of the semiconductor package assembly 500E is that the semiconductor die 132E includes a trench capacitor 132DTC embedded in the semiconductor die 132E. In some embodiments, trench capacitor 132DTC is disposed within at least one of interfaces 132DDR-1, 132DDR-2, 132DDR-3, and 132DDR-4 and is electrically connected to memory package 400 through RDL structure 366. Additionally, trench capacitor 132DTC may be disposed adjacent TV interconnect 132TV3.
如图6所示,沟槽电容器132DTC可以由半导体晶粒132D(或半导体晶粒132E)的硅衬底132S形成并且通过半导体工艺(例如半导体晶圆制造工艺)形成。沟槽电容器132DTC可以形成在硅衬底132S的掺杂区132DR中的沟槽(未示出)中,并且通过用于隔离的电介质层DTC-1D与硅衬底132S分开。另外,掺杂区132DR的电导率可以不同于掺杂区132DR的电导率。在一些实施例中,沟槽电容器132DTC可以包括第一电极DTC-1E、介电层DTC-2D、第二电极DTC-2E、第一电极接触DTC-1C和第二电极接触DTC-2C。由掺杂硅、多晶硅或导电材料形成的第一电极DTC-1E和第二电极DTC-2E共形地形成在沟槽中。另外,介电层DTC-2D夹在第一电极DTC-1E和第二电极DTC-2E之间。第一电极接触件DTC-1C设置在第一电极DTC-1E上并电连接到第一电极DTC-1E。第二电极接触件DTC-2C设置在第二电极DTC-2E上并电连接到第二电极DTC-2E。在一些实施例中,第二电极接触DTC-2C还可以电连接到掺杂区132DR以增加电容。在一些实施例中,第一电极接触DTC-1C和第二电极接触DTC-2C可以是RDL结构366的一部分并且由导电迹线370和通孔368组成(如图4和图5所示)。As shown in FIG. 6 , trench capacitor 132DTC may be formed from silicon substrate 132S of semiconductor die 132D (or semiconductor die 132E) and formed by a semiconductor process (eg, a semiconductor wafer manufacturing process). Trench capacitor 132DTC may be formed in a trench (not shown) in doped region 132DR of silicon substrate 132S and separated from silicon substrate 132S by dielectric layer DTC-1D for isolation. In addition, the conductivity of the doped region 132DR may be different from the conductivity of the doped region 132DR. In some embodiments, trench capacitor 132DTC may include first electrode DTC-1E, dielectric layer DTC-2D, second electrode DTC-2E, first electrode contact DTC-1C, and second electrode contact DTC-2C. The first electrode DTC-1E and the second electrode DTC-2E formed of doped silicon, polysilicon or conductive material are conformally formed in the trench. In addition, the dielectric layer DTC-2D is sandwiched between the first electrode DTC-1E and the second electrode DTC-2E. The first electrode contact DTC-1C is provided on the first electrode DTC-1E and is electrically connected to the first electrode DTC-1E. The second electrode contact DTC-2C is provided on the second electrode DTC-2E and is electrically connected to the second electrode DTC-2E. In some embodiments, second electrode contact DTC-2C may also be electrically connected to doped region 132DR to increase capacitance. In some embodiments, first electrode contact DTC-1C and second electrode contact DTC-2C may be part of RDL structure 366 and consist of conductive traces 370 and vias 368 (as shown in Figures 4 and 5).
本发明一个实施例提供一种半导体封装组件,该半导体封装组件包括扇出封装件,该扇出封装件包括彼此堆叠并安装在基底上的顶部半导体晶粒(例如,SoC晶粒)、底部半导体晶粒和存储器封装。顶部半导体晶粒和存储器封装沿着横向方向(例如,方向100)并排布置,并且两者沿着竖直方向(例如,方向120)堆叠在具有通孔(TV)互连的底部半导体晶粒上。因此,顶部半导体晶粒可以被制造为较厚的厚度(例如,顶部半导体晶粒的厚度可以与存储器封装的厚度相似)以改善热性能。在一些实施例中,顶部半导体晶粒包括与布置在底部半导体晶粒上的第二接口(例如,DTD接口)重叠并电连接的第一接口(例如,晶粒到晶粒(DTD)接口)和用于控制存储器封装的第三接口(例如DDR4接口)。第三接口被布置为邻近于第一接口并且位于靠近存储器封装的顶部半导体晶粒的一个或多个相邻边缘上。第三接口通过位于顶部半导体晶粒和底部半导体晶粒之间的顶部RDL结构垂直地电连接至存储器封装,以用于信号传输。另外,顶部半导体晶粒的第三接口可以通过穿过底部半导体晶粒的其他接口的TV互连来电连接至基底,以用于电力传输和接地。在一些实施例中,用于控制存储器封装的第三接口布置在底部半导体晶粒上。因此,底部半导体晶粒的第三接口可以沿着竖直方向与存储器封装件重叠。另外,底部半导体晶粒的第三接口可以包括设置在其中用于数据和电力传输以及接地的TV互连。因此,可以进一步减小底部半导体晶粒存储器封装的第三接口与半导体封装组件的尺寸之间的布线路径的长度。在一些实施例中,第三接口内的接地和信号TV互连可以具有交错布置。每个接地TV互连可以充当两个相邻信号TV互连之间的屏蔽,使得诸如串扰噪声和延迟不确定性之类的信号完整性问题可以得到改善。在一些实施例中,底部半导体晶粒的第三接口内的分布区域的取向和形状以及TV互连的引脚分配的顺序可以与存储器封装的重叠导电结构的取向和形状相同或相似,以缩短数据传输的布线路径(第三接口与存储器封装的导电结构之间)。在一些实施例中,底部半导体晶粒还可以包括与第三接口相邻的附加数字输入/输出(I/O)接口,以传输数字输入/输出(I/O)信号以通过基底控制其他外部IC。如此一来,可进一步提高扇出封装体在第三接口以外区域的导电结构的利用率。在一些实施例中,底部半导体晶粒还可以包括沟槽电容器,以为存储器封装提供比传统晶粒上电容器更高的电容(值)。One embodiment of the present invention provides a semiconductor package assembly that includes a fan-out package that includes a top semiconductor die (eg, SoC die), a bottom semiconductor die, and a bottom semiconductor die that are stacked on each other and mounted on a substrate. Die and memory packaging. The top semiconductor die and memory package are arranged side by side along the lateral direction (eg, direction 100), and both are stacked along the vertical direction (eg, direction 120) on the bottom semiconductor die with through-via (TV) interconnects . Therefore, the top semiconductor die may be fabricated to a thicker thickness (eg, the thickness of the top semiconductor die may be similar to the thickness of the memory package) to improve thermal performance. In some embodiments, the top semiconductor die includes a first interface (eg, a die-to-die (DTD) interface) that overlaps and is electrically connected to a second interface (eg, a DTD interface) disposed on the bottom semiconductor die. and a third interface for controlling memory packaging (such as a DDR4 interface). The third interface is disposed adjacent the first interface and on one or more adjacent edges proximate the top semiconductor die of the memory package. The third interface is electrically connected vertically to the memory package through the top RDL structure between the top semiconductor die and the bottom semiconductor die for signal transmission. Additionally, the third interface of the top semiconductor die may be electrically connected to the substrate through TV interconnects through the other interfaces of the bottom semiconductor die for power transmission and grounding. In some embodiments, a third interface for controlling the memory package is disposed on the bottom semiconductor die. Accordingly, the third interface of the bottom semiconductor die may overlap the memory package in a vertical direction. Additionally, the third interface of the bottom semiconductor die may include a TV interconnect disposed therein for data and power transmission and grounding. Therefore, the length of the wiring path between the third interface of the bottom semiconductor die memory package and the size of the semiconductor package assembly can be further reduced. In some embodiments, the ground and signal TV interconnections within the third interface may have a staggered arrangement. Each ground TV interconnect can act as a shield between two adjacent signal TV interconnects so that signal integrity issues such as crosstalk noise and delay uncertainty can be improved. In some embodiments, the orientation and shape of the distribution areas within the third interface of the bottom semiconductor die and the sequence of pin assignments for the TV interconnects may be the same or similar to the orientation and shape of the overlapping conductive structures of the memory package to shorten Wiring path for data transmission (between the third interface and the conductive structure of the memory package). In some embodiments, the bottom semiconductor die may also include an additional digital input/output (I/O) interface adjacent the third interface to transmit digital input/output (I/O) signals to control other external devices through the substrate. IC. In this way, the utilization rate of the conductive structure of the fan-out package in areas other than the third interface can be further improved. In some embodiments, the bottom semiconductor die may also include trench capacitors to provide the memory package with higher capacitance than traditional on-die capacitors.
虽然本发明已通过示例的方式并根据优选实施例进行了描述,但应理解本发明不限于所公开的实施例。相反,它旨在涵盖各种修改和类似的布置(如本领域技术人员显而易见的那样)。因此,所附权利要求的范围应给予最宽泛的解释,以涵盖所有此类修改和类似布置。While the invention has been described by way of example and in accordance with preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims is to be given the broadest interpretation to cover all such modifications and similar arrangements.
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