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CN117741984A - Assembly system and assembly method - Google Patents

Assembly system and assembly method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117741984A
CN117741984A CN202311830950.2A CN202311830950A CN117741984A CN 117741984 A CN117741984 A CN 117741984A CN 202311830950 A CN202311830950 A CN 202311830950A CN 117741984 A CN117741984 A CN 117741984A
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China
Prior art keywords
display screen
image
waveguide plate
camera
assembly
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CN202311830950.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雍海波
张元蕾
郑昱
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Hangzhou Jiayou Technology Co ltd
Journey Technology Ltd
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Hangzhou Jiayou Technology Co ltd
Journey Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN202311830950.2A priority Critical patent/CN117741984A/en
Publication of CN117741984A publication Critical patent/CN117741984A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly system and an assembly method, wherein the assembly system comprises: the adjusting mechanism is used for fixing the left display screen and/or the right display screen so as to adjust the position of the left display screen and/or the right display screen; the reflecting mirror is arranged at the light coupling-out side of the left waveguide sheet and the right waveguide sheet and used for changing the direction of the coupled light; a first camera for receiving light coupled out of the left waveguide sheet reflected from the reflecting mirror to form a first image, and a second camera for receiving light coupled out of the right waveguide sheet reflected from the reflecting mirror to form a second image; the assembly system is configured to adjust the image combining effect of the binocular near-eye display device according to the first image and the second image so as to realize assembly of the binocular near-eye display device. According to the assembly system provided by the invention, the image combining effect of the binocular near-eye display device can be improved, and the assembly effect of the assembly system on the binocular near-eye display device can be improved.

Description

装配系统及装配方法Assembly system and assembly method

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及设备调试及装配领域,尤其是涉及一种装配系统及装配方法。The invention relates to the field of equipment debugging and assembly, and in particular, to an assembly system and an assembly method.

背景技术Background technique

增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)技术是将计算机生成的虚拟信息叠加到用户所在的真实世界的一种新兴技术,它提高了用户对现实世界的感知能力,提供了人类与世界沟通的新的方式,近年来,增强现实技术被广泛应用于工业维修、影视娱乐、医疗手术、教育培训等多个领域,并逐渐成为下一代人机交互技术发展的主要方向。Augmented Reality (AR) technology is an emerging technology that superimposes computer-generated virtual information onto the real world where the user is located. It improves the user's perception of the real world and provides a new way for humans to communicate with the world. , In recent years, augmented reality technology has been widely used in many fields such as industrial maintenance, film and television entertainment, medical surgery, education and training, and has gradually become the main direction for the development of the next generation of human-computer interaction technology.

AR眼镜是用户通过穿戴眼镜来实现对现实感受的增强,是用AR眼镜中产生的虚拟影响和现实世界的叠加来增强现实场景的视觉效果。双目视差是指人眼双目看到同一个物体时左右眼的成像存在差异,这是人眼判断物体远近的重要生理因素之一,观察的物体越远视差越小,物体越近视差越大。双目近眼显示设备必须保证用户在使用时左右眼看到的画面能够融合。AR glasses allow users to enhance their experience of reality by wearing glasses. They use the virtual effects generated in AR glasses and the superposition of the real world to enhance the visual effects of real scenes. Binocular parallax refers to the difference in imaging between the left and right eyes when the human eye sees the same object with both eyes. This is one of the important physiological factors for the human eye to judge the distance of an object. The farther the object is observed, the smaller the parallax, and the closer the object, the greater the parallax. big. Binocular near-eye display equipment must ensure that the images seen by the user's left and right eyes can be integrated when using it.

当在进行双目合像的时候,可能会需要操作人员的部分主观检测,如判断人眼是否能正常合像、屏幕上是否有落尘点等,然而,由于受到人眼瞳距及调节装置的限制,操作员很难将自己的脑袋塞进装配系统中观察,而当把双目近眼显示装置的瞳距调大后,人头可以正常进入到设备中观察落尘点等,但是由于瞳距过大,又无法主观检测合像效果。When performing binocular imaging, some subjective detection by the operator may be required, such as determining whether the human eyes can properly combine the images, whether there are dust spots on the screen, etc. However, due to the interpupillary distance of the human eye and the adjustment device, Limitation, it is difficult for the operator to insert his head into the assembly system for observation. However, when the interpupillary distance of the binocular near-eye display device is increased, the human head can enter the equipment normally to observe dust falling points, etc. However, due to the excessive interpupillary distance , and it is impossible to subjectively detect the imaging effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明在于提出一种装配系统,所述装配系统可以更加准确的判断双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,提高装配系统对双目近眼显示设备的装配效果。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes an assembly system that can more accurately determine the imaging effect of binocular near-eye display devices and improve the assembly effect of the assembly system on binocular near-eye display devices.

根据本发明第一方面的装配系统,应用于双目近眼显示设备,所述双目近眼显示设备包括左显示屏、左波导片、右显示屏和右波导片,所述装配系统包括:The assembly system according to the first aspect of the present invention is applied to a binocular near-eye display device. The binocular near-eye display device includes a left display screen, a left waveguide plate, a right display screen and a right waveguide plate. The assembly system includes:

调节机构,用于固定所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏,以调整所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏的位置;An adjustment mechanism for fixing the left display screen and/or the right display screen to adjust the positions of the left display screen and/or the right display screen;

反射镜,所述反射镜设置于所述左波导片和所述右波导片光线耦出侧,用于改变耦出光线的方向;Reflector, the reflector is arranged on the light coupling side of the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate, and is used to change the direction of the coupled light;

第一相机和第二相机,所述第一相机用于接收从所述反射镜反射的所述左波导片中耦出的光线,以形成第一图像;所述第二相机用于接收从所述反射镜反射的所述右波导片中耦出的光线,以形成第二图像;A first camera and a second camera. The first camera is used to receive light coupled from the left waveguide reflected by the reflector to form a first image; the second camera is used to receive light from the left waveguide. The light coupled out of the right waveguide reflected by the reflector forms a second image;

其中,所述装配系统配置为根据所述第一图像及所述第二图像调整所述双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,以实现所述双目近眼显示设备的装配。Wherein, the assembly system is configured to adjust the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device according to the first image and the second image to achieve assembly of the binocular near-eye display device.

在一些实施例中,所述反射镜平行于所述左波导片和所述右波导片设置。In some embodiments, the reflector is disposed parallel to the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate.

在一些实施例中,所述装配系统还包括固定架,所述固定架上设置有卡位结构,所述左波导片和所述右波导片设置于所述卡位结构中。In some embodiments, the assembly system further includes a fixed frame, a clamping structure is provided on the fixed frame, and the left waveguide piece and the right waveguide piece are arranged in the clamping structure.

在一些实施例中,所述调节机构包括第一调节机构和第二调节机构,所述左显示屏固定于所述第一调节机构上,所述右显示屏固定于所述第二调节机构上。In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment mechanism and a second adjustment mechanism, the left display screen is fixed on the first adjustment mechanism, and the right display screen is fixed on the second adjustment mechanism. .

在一些可选的实施例中,所述调节机构为六轴调节平台,所述六轴调节平台包括X轴、Y轴、Z轴、Rx轴、Ry轴、Rz轴可调结构。In some optional embodiments, the adjustment mechanism is a six-axis adjustment platform, and the six-axis adjustment platform includes X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis, Rx-axis, Ry-axis, and Rz-axis adjustable structures.

在一些实施例中,所述装配系统还包括计算单元,所述计算单元用于从所述第一相机中获取第一图像,从所述第二相机中获取所述第二图像,以判断所述双目近眼显示设备的合像效果。In some embodiments, the assembly system further includes a computing unit configured to acquire the first image from the first camera and the second image from the second camera to determine the Describes the combined imaging effect of binocular near-eye display devices.

根据本发明的装配系统,通过在左波导片和右波导片的光线耦出侧设置反射镜,从而可以改变耦出光线的方向,光线可以透过左波导片和右波导片后,再被第一相机和第二相机接收,从而使得装配系统中各部件的位置自由度更高,同时可以通过调节反射镜的角度,调整第一相机和第二相机的位置,并且使得操作人员更便于直接观测双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,而不受装配系统结构的限制,从而进一步提高双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,提高装配系统对双目近眼显示设备的装配效果。According to the assembly system of the present invention, by arranging reflectors on the light outcoupling sides of the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate, the direction of the outcoupled light can be changed. The light can pass through the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate and then be reflected by the third waveguide plate. The first camera and the second camera receive, thus allowing a higher degree of freedom in the position of each component in the assembly system. At the same time, the position of the first camera and the second camera can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the reflector, making it easier for the operator to observe directly. The combined image effect of binocular near-eye display devices is not limited by the structure of the assembly system, thereby further improving the combined image effect of binocular near-eye display devices and improving the assembly effect of the assembly system for binocular near-eye display devices.

根据本发明第二方面的装配方法,通过如上述的装配系统装配所述双目近眼显示设备,所述方法包括:According to the assembly method of the second aspect of the present invention, the binocular near-eye display device is assembled through the above-mentioned assembly system, and the method includes:

将所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏固定于所述调节机构中;Fix the left display screen and/or the right display screen in the adjustment mechanism;

启动所述左显示屏和所述右显示屏,以使所述左显示屏发射的光线经所述左波导片全反射后耦出,所述左波导片耦出的光线经所述反射镜后射向所述第一相机;并且,以使所述右显示屏发射的光线经所述右波导片全反射后耦出,所述右波导片耦出的光线经所述反射镜后射向所述第二相机;Start the left display screen and the right display screen so that the light emitted by the left display screen is coupled out after total reflection by the left waveguide plate, and the light coupled out by the left waveguide plate is coupled out after passing through the reflector. Eject to the first camera; and, so that the light emitted by the right display screen is coupled out after total reflection by the right waveguide plate, and the light coupled out by the right waveguide plate is ejected toward the first camera after passing through the reflector. The second camera;

所述第一相机接收所述左波导片的耦出光线以形成第一图像,所述第二相机接收所述右波导片的耦出光线以形成第二图像;The first camera receives the coupled light from the left waveguide plate to form a first image, and the second camera receives the coupled light from the right waveguide plate to form a second image;

根据所述第一图像和所述第二图像的偏移情况,通过所述调节机构调整所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏,以使所述第一图像和所述第二图像重合,完成所述双目近眼显示设备的装配。According to the offset of the first image and the second image, the left display screen and/or the right display screen are adjusted through the adjustment mechanism so that the first image and the second image Overlapping, the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device is completed.

在一些实施例中,所述装配系统还包括计算单元,根据所述第一图像和所述第二图像的偏移情况,通过所述调节机构调整所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏,以使所述第一图像和所述第二图像重合的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the assembly system further includes a computing unit that adjusts the left display screen and/or the right display through the adjustment mechanism according to the offset of the first image and the second image. The step of making the first image and the second image coincide with each other includes:

利用所述计算单元获取所述第一图像和所述第二图像,并确定所述第一图像和所述第二图像的偏移情况,通过所述调节机构调整所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏,以使所述第一图像和所述第二图像重合。The computing unit is used to obtain the first image and the second image, and the offset of the first image and the second image is determined, and the left display screen and/or the left display screen are adjusted through the adjustment mechanism. The right display screen is configured to overlap the first image and the second image.

在一些实施例中,根据所述第一图像和所述第二图像的偏移情况,通过所述调节机构调整所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏,以使所述第一图像和所述第二图像重合,完成所述双目近眼显示设备的装配的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the left display screen and/or the right display screen are adjusted through the adjustment mechanism according to the offset of the first image and the second image, so that the first image Coinciding with the second image, the steps of completing the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device include:

通过点胶,将所述左显示屏和所述左波导片固定为一体,将所述右显示屏和所述右波导片固定为一体,以完成所述双目近眼显示设备的装配。By dispensing glue, the left display screen and the left waveguide plate are fixed as one body, and the right display screen and the right waveguide plate are fixed as one body to complete the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device.

在一些可选的实施例中,在通过点胶,将所述左显示屏和所述左波导片固定为一体,将所述右显示屏和所述右波导片固定为一体,以完成所述双目近眼显示设备的装配的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:In some optional embodiments, the left display screen and the left waveguide plate are fixed as one body, and the right display screen and the right waveguide plate are fixed as one body by dispensing glue to complete the Before the step of assembling the binocular near-eye display device, the method further includes:

移除所述第一相机和所述第二相机,并在所述波导片远离所述反射镜的一侧,通过人眼确认合像效果。Remove the first camera and the second camera, and confirm the combined image effect with human eyes on the side of the waveguide plate away from the reflector.

根据本发明的装配方法,通过利用上述第一方面的装配系统装配近眼显示装置,由于装配系统在左波导片和右波导片的光线耦出侧设置反射镜,从而可以改变耦出光线的方向,光线可以透过左波导片和右波导片后,再被第一相机和第二相机接收,从而使得装配系统中各部件的位置自由度更高,同时可以通过调节反射镜的角度,调整第一相机和第二相机的位置,并且在移除第一相机和第二相机后,可以使得操作人员直接观测双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,而不受装配系统结构的限制,从而进一步提高双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,提高装配系统对双目近眼显示设备的装配效果。According to the assembly method of the present invention, the near-eye display device is assembled by using the assembly system of the first aspect. Since the assembly system is provided with reflectors on the light outcoupling sides of the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate, the direction of the outcoupled light can be changed. The light can pass through the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate, and then be received by the first camera and the second camera, which allows a higher degree of freedom in the position of each component in the assembly system. At the same time, the first camera can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the reflector. The position of the camera and the second camera, and after removing the first camera and the second camera, can allow the operator to directly observe the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device without being restricted by the assembly system structure, thereby further improving the binocular The combined image effect of the near-eye display device and the assembly effect of the assembly system for the binocular near-eye display device are improved.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的装配系统的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an assembly system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明一个实施例的装配系统有无反射镜的对比示意图;Figure 2 is a comparative schematic diagram of an assembly system with or without a reflector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明另一个实施例的装配系统的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembly system according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明一个实施例的装配方法的流程图;Figure 4 is a flow chart of an assembly method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明另一个实施例装配方法的流程图。Figure 5 is a flow chart of an assembly method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

100:装配系统;10:调节机构;11:第一调节结构;12:第二调节机构;21:第一相机;22:第二相机;30:反射镜;40:固定架;100: Assembly system; 10: Adjustment mechanism; 11: First adjustment structure; 12: Second adjustment mechanism; 21: First camera; 22: Second camera; 30: Reflector; 40: Fixed frame;

211:左显示屏;212:右显示屏;221:左波导片;222:右波导片;230:准直透镜组;211: Left display screen; 212: Right display screen; 221: Left waveguide plate; 222: Right waveguide plate; 230: Collimating lens group;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numbers and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity and does not by itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Furthermore, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

下面结合附图,对本发明实施例作进一步阐述。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例一Embodiment 1

请参照图1-图3,本发明实施例提供一种装配系统100,装配系统100应用于双目近眼显示设备,双目近眼显示设备包括左显示屏211、左波导片221、右显示屏212和右波导片222,左显示屏211和右显示屏212可以发射光线,并且发射的光线分别通过左波导片221和右波导片222后射向人眼,以实现双目近眼显示。可以理解的,双目近眼显示系统还可以包括两组准直透镜组230,两组准直透镜组230分别设置在左显示屏211和右显示屏212的出光路径上,从而使得左显示屏211和右显示屏212出射的光线经准直透镜组230准直后再进入左波导片221和右波导片222中。左波导片221右波导片222可以为阵列光波导或衍射光波导,本发明实施例对此不进行限制。Please refer to Figures 1-3. An embodiment of the present invention provides an assembly system 100. The assembly system 100 is applied to a binocular near-eye display device. The binocular near-eye display device includes a left display screen 211, a left waveguide plate 221, and a right display screen 212. and the right waveguide plate 222, the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212 can emit light, and the emitted light passes through the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 respectively and then is emitted to the human eye to achieve binocular near-eye display. It can be understood that the binocular near-eye display system may also include two sets of collimating lens groups 230. The two groups of collimating lens groups 230 are respectively disposed on the light paths of the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212, so that the left display screen 211 The light emitted from the right display screen 212 is collimated by the collimating lens group 230 and then enters the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 . The left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 can be array optical waveguides or diffractive optical waveguides, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

请参照图1,进一步地,两组准直透镜组230可以分别固定在左波导片221和右波导片222上,或者两组准直透镜可以分别与左显示屏211和右显示屏212固定,从而仅调节左显示屏211、左波导片221、右显示屏212、右波导片222之间的相对位置即可实现双目合像。简化双目近眼显示设备的装配过程。Please refer to Figure 1. Further, two groups of collimating lens groups 230 can be fixed on the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 respectively, or the two groups of collimating lenses can be fixed on the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212 respectively. Therefore, binocular imaging can be achieved by only adjusting the relative positions between the left display screen 211, the left waveguide plate 221, the right display screen 212, and the right waveguide plate 222. Simplifying the assembly process of binocular near-eye display devices.

请继续参照图1,根据本发明实施例的装配系统100包括调节机构10、第一相机21、第二相机22和反射镜30,调节机构10用于固定左显示屏211和/或右显示屏212,以调整左显示屏211和/或右显示屏212的位置;具体地,调节机构10可以设置有容置空间,左显示屏211和/或右显示屏212设置于容置空间中,并且与调节机构10可以卡合设置以进行固定。Please continue to refer to Figure 1. The assembly system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an adjustment mechanism 10, a first camera 21, a second camera 22 and a reflector 30. The adjustment mechanism 10 is used to fix the left display screen 211 and/or the right display screen. 212, to adjust the position of the left display screen 211 and/or the right display screen 212; specifically, the adjustment mechanism 10 can be provided with an accommodation space, and the left display screen 211 and/or the right display screen 212 are arranged in the accommodation space, and It can be engaged with the adjustment mechanism 10 for fixation.

可以理解地,调节机构10可以只与左显示屏211卡合固定,此时右显示屏212可以已与右波导片222固定设置,通过调节左显示屏211的位置,实现双目近眼显示设备的合像,调节结构还可以只与右显示屏212卡合固定,此时左显示屏211可以已与左波导片221固定设置,通过调节右显示屏212的位置,实现双目近眼显示设备的合像,当然,调节机构10还可以设置有两个,两个调节机构10分别与左显示屏211和右显示屏212固定,并且利用两个调节机构10分别调节左显示屏211和右显示屏212的位置,从而显示双目近眼显示设备的合像。It can be understood that the adjustment mechanism 10 can only be engaged and fixed with the left display screen 211. At this time, the right display screen 212 can be fixedly arranged with the right waveguide plate 222. By adjusting the position of the left display screen 211, a binocular near-eye display device can be realized. When the image is combined, the adjustment structure can also be fixed only with the right display screen 212. At this time, the left display screen 211 can be fixedly set with the left waveguide plate 221. By adjusting the position of the right display screen 212, the combination of the binocular and near-eye display devices can be achieved. Like, of course, two adjustment mechanisms 10 can also be provided. The two adjustment mechanisms 10 are fixed to the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212 respectively, and the two adjustment mechanisms 10 are used to adjust the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212 respectively. position, thereby displaying a combined image of the binocular near-eye display device.

请继续参照图1,进一步地,反射镜30设置于左波导片221和右波导片222的光线耦出侧,用于改变耦出光线的方向,以使耦出光线射向第一相机21和第二相机22。可以理解地,反射镜30可以为一面反射镜30,一面反射镜30同时覆盖左波导片221和右波导片222的光线耦出区,或者反射镜30也可以为两面反射镜30,两面反射镜30分别覆盖左波导片221和右波导片222的光线耦出区;反射镜30可以与左波导片221和右波导片222大致平行设置,或者反射镜30也可以与左波导片221和右波导片222呈夹角设置,本发明实施例对此不进行限制。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 . Further, the reflector 30 is disposed on the light coupling side of the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 for changing the direction of the coupled light so that the coupled light rays are directed toward the first camera 21 and the first camera 21 and the right waveguide plate 222 . Second camera 22. It can be understood that the reflector 30 can be a reflector 30 that covers the light outcoupling areas of the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 at the same time, or the reflector 30 can also be a two-sided reflector 30 with two reflectors. 30 covers the light coupling areas of the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 respectively; the reflector 30 can be arranged approximately parallel to the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222, or the reflector 30 can also be arranged in parallel with the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222. The pieces 222 are arranged at an included angle, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

需要说明的是,左显示屏211和右显示屏212发出来的光准直成平行光后分别进入左波导片221和右波导片222,并进行全反射传输,由于全反射不改变传输角度,因此光线从左波导片221和右波导片222中耦出时依旧为平行光。当耦出的平行光经过反射镜30反射后,光线可以透过左波导片221和右波导片222射向背离光线耦出的一侧。从而使得第一相机21和第二相机22具有更大的布置空间,并且,当移开第一相机21和第二相机22时,还可以通过人眼确认合像效果。It should be noted that the light emitted from the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212 is collimated into parallel light and then enters the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 respectively, and is transmitted through total reflection. Since total reflection does not change the transmission angle, Therefore, the light is still parallel light when coupled out from the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 . When the coupled parallel light is reflected by the reflector 30, the light can pass through the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 and be emitted to the side away from the light coupling out. This allows the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 to have a larger arrangement space, and when the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 are moved away, the combined image effect can also be confirmed through human eyes.

进一步地,第一相机21用于接收从反射镜30反射的左波导片221中耦出的光线,以形成第一图像,第二相机22用于接收从反射镜30反射的右波导片222中耦出的光线,以形成第二图像;可以理解地,第一相机21和第二相机22之间的距离可以设计成成人的平均瞳距64mm,第一相机21和第二相机22可以采用市面上任意可以采集光线、形成并记录影像的相机,具体可以根据实际对性能的需求进行选择,例如第一相机21和第二相机22可以为COMS相机或CCD相机等。Further, the first camera 21 is used to receive the light coupled out of the left waveguide plate 221 reflected from the reflector 30 to form a first image, and the second camera 22 is used to receive the light reflected from the right waveguide plate 222 reflected from the reflector 30 Coupled light to form a second image; Understandably, the distance between the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 can be designed to be an adult's average interpupillary distance of 64 mm, and the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 can be commercially available. Any camera that can collect light, form and record images can be selected according to actual performance requirements. For example, the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 can be COMS cameras or CCD cameras.

需要说明的是,反射镜30将左波导片221和右波导片222的耦出光线反射,使耦出光线可以透过左波导片221和右波导片222,并被第一相机21和第二相机22接收,也就是说,左波导片221设置在反射镜30与第一相机21之间,右波导片222设置在反射镜30和第二相机22之间,并且反射镜30设置在左波导片221和右波导片222光线耦出的一侧。It should be noted that the reflector 30 reflects the coupled light from the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 so that the coupled light can pass through the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 and be captured by the first camera 21 and the second camera 21 . The camera 22 receives, that is, the left waveguide plate 221 is disposed between the reflector 30 and the first camera 21 , the right waveguide plate 222 is disposed between the reflector 30 and the second camera 22 , and the reflector 30 is disposed on the left waveguide The light coupling side of the plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222.

进一步地,装配系统100配置为根据第一图像及第二图像调整双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,以实现双目近眼显示设备的装配。具体地,当第一图像和第二图像存在偏移时,可以通过调节机构10调节左显示屏211和/或右显示屏212的位置,从而使得第一图像和第二图像重合,以实现双目近眼显示设备的双目合像,从而实现双目近眼显示设备的装配。Further, the assembly system 100 is configured to adjust the combined image effect of the binocular near-eye display device according to the first image and the second image, so as to realize the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device. Specifically, when the first image and the second image are offset, the positions of the left display screen 211 and/or the right display screen 212 can be adjusted through the adjustment mechanism 10, so that the first image and the second image overlap to achieve dual display. Binocular imaging of the near-eye display device, thereby realizing the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device.

请一并参照图2,图2中虚线部分为未设置反射镜时,光线的传输路径以及第一相机和第二相机的布置位置,从图中可以看出,在未设置反射镜时,由于受到人眼瞳距及调节机构的限制,当瞳距符合人眼正常瞳距时,由于调节机构占据一定位置,操作员很难将自己的脑袋塞进装配系统中观察,而当把双目近眼显示装置的瞳距调大后,人头可以正常进入到设备中观察落尘点等,但是由于瞳距过大,又无法主观检测合像效果。Please refer to Figure 2 as well. The dotted line part in Figure 2 shows the transmission path of light and the arrangement positions of the first camera and the second camera when no reflector is set. It can be seen from the figure that when no reflector is set, due to Limited by the interpupillary distance of the human eye and the adjustment mechanism, when the interpupillary distance meets the normal interpupillary distance of the human eye, since the adjustment mechanism occupies a certain position, it is difficult for the operator to insert his head into the assembly system for observation. After the interpupillary distance of the display device is increased, the human head can normally enter the device to observe dust spots, etc. However, because the interpupillary distance is too large, it is impossible to subjectively detect the imaging effect.

有鉴于此,根据本发明实施例的装配系统100,通过在左波导片221和右波导片222的光线耦出侧设置反射镜30,从而可以改变耦出光线的方向,光线可以透过左波导片221和右波导片222后,再被第一相机21和第二相机22接收,从而使得装配系统100中各部件的位置自由度更高,同时可以通过调节反射镜30的角度,调整第一相机21和第二相机22的位置,并且使得操作人员更便于直接观测双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,而不受装配系统100结构的限制,从而进一步提高双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,提高装配系统100对双目近眼显示设备的装配效果。In view of this, according to the assembly system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the reflector 30 on the light coupling side of the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222, the direction of the coupled light can be changed, and the light can pass through the left waveguide. After the waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 are received by the first camera 21 and the second camera 22, the position freedom of each component in the assembly system 100 is higher. At the same time, the first camera can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the reflector 30. The positions of the camera 21 and the second camera 22 make it easier for the operator to directly observe the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device without being restricted by the structure of the assembly system 100, thereby further improving the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device. , improving the assembly effect of the assembly system 100 on the binocular near-eye display device.

请继续参照图1和图2,在一些实施例中,反射镜30平行左波导片221和右波导片222设置。可以理解地,将反射镜30平行于左波导片221和右波导片222设置,可以更好的控制反射光线的方向,从而有利于第一相机21和第二相机22的位置布置,并且使得操作人员更便于直接观测双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,而不受装配系统100结构的限制,从而进一步提高双目近眼显示设备的合像效果。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 . In some embodiments, the reflector 30 is arranged parallel to the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 . It can be understood that arranging the reflector 30 parallel to the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 can better control the direction of the reflected light, thereby facilitating the positional arrangement of the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 and making the operation easier. It is easier for personnel to directly observe the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device without being restricted by the structure of the assembly system 100 , thereby further improving the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device.

请一并参照图3,在一些实施例中,还包括固定架40,固定架40上设置有卡位结构,左波导片221和右波导片222设置于卡位结构中,固定架40用于固定左波导片221和右波导片222,具体地,例如,固定架40上设置有两个卡位结构,两个卡位结构分别固定左波导片221和右波导片222,或者,固定架40设置有两个,两个固定架40分别用于固定左波导片221和右波导片222。卡位结构可以为凹槽或凸起等结构,只要可以使左波导片221和右波导片222固定在卡位结构中即可,本发明实施例对此不进行限制。Please refer to Figure 3 together. In some embodiments, a fixing bracket 40 is also included. The fixing bracket 40 is provided with a clamping structure. The left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 are arranged in the clamping structure. The fixing bracket 40 is used for The left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 are fixed. Specifically, for example, the fixing frame 40 is provided with two clamping structures, and the two clamping structures fix the left waveguide piece 221 and the right waveguide piece 222 respectively, or the fixing frame 40 There are two fixing brackets 40 for fixing the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 respectively. The locking structure may be a groove or a protrusion, as long as the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 can be fixed in the locking structure, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.

由此,通过设置固定架40,可以使波导片更加稳定的设置在装配系统100中,从而提高双目近眼显示设备合像的稳定性,进一步提高装配系统100的装配稳定性。Therefore, by arranging the fixing bracket 40, the waveguide plate can be arranged in the assembly system 100 more stably, thereby improving the stability of the combined image of the binocular near-eye display device and further improving the assembly stability of the assembly system 100.

请参照图1-图3,在一些实施例中,调节机构10包括第一调节机构11和第二调节机构12,左显示屏211固定于第一调节机构11上,右显示屏212固定于第二调节机构12上。由此,可以通过第一调节机构11和第二调节机构12,同时调节左显示屏211和右显示屏212,从而更加增加双目近眼显示设备的可调因素,便于装配机构对双目近眼显示设备进行装配。Please refer to Figures 1-3. In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism 10 includes a first adjustment mechanism 11 and a second adjustment mechanism 12. The left display screen 211 is fixed on the first adjustment mechanism 11, and the right display screen 212 is fixed on the first adjustment mechanism 11. On the second adjusting mechanism 12. Therefore, the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212 can be adjusted simultaneously through the first adjustment mechanism 11 and the second adjustment mechanism 12, thereby further increasing the adjustable factors of the binocular near-eye display device and facilitating the assembly mechanism for binocular near-eye display. Equipment is assembled.

在一些可选的实施例中,调节机构10为六轴调节平台,六轴调节平台包括X轴、Y轴、Z轴、Rx轴、Ry轴、Rz轴可调结构,也即,六轴调节平台实现X轴的平移、Y轴的平移、Z轴的平移、X轴的旋转、Y轴的旋转和Z轴的旋转。其中,X轴、Y轴、和Z轴相互垂直。由此,可以通过六轴调节平台,可以在六个维度调节左显示屏211和右显示屏212,从而更加增加双目近眼显示设备的可调因素,便于装配机构对双目近眼显示设备进行装配。In some optional embodiments, the adjustment mechanism 10 is a six-axis adjustment platform. The six-axis adjustment platform includes X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis, Rx-axis, Ry-axis, and Rz-axis adjustable structures, that is, six-axis adjustment The platform realizes X-axis translation, Y-axis translation, Z-axis translation, X-axis rotation, Y-axis rotation and Z-axis rotation. Among them, the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212 can be adjusted in six dimensions through the six-axis adjustment platform, thereby increasing the adjustable factors of the binocular near-eye display device and facilitating the assembly mechanism to assemble the binocular near-eye display device. .

在一些实施例中,还包括计算单元(图未示),计算单元用于从第一相机21中获取第一图像,从第二相机22中获取第二图像,以判断双目近眼显示设备的合像效果。具体地,例如,计算单元可以为与第一相机21和第二相机22通信连接的计算机等设备,计算机设备中设置有判断双目近眼显示设备合像效果的程序,从而利用计算单元,装配系统100可以更加准确的判断双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,提高装配系统100对双目近眼显示设备的装配效果。In some embodiments, a computing unit (not shown) is also included. The computing unit is configured to acquire the first image from the first camera 21 and the second image from the second camera 22 to determine the accuracy of the binocular near-eye display device. Portrait effect. Specifically, for example, the computing unit may be a computer or other device that is communicatively connected to the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 . The computer device is provided with a program for judging the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device, so that the computing unit is used to assemble the system. 100 can more accurately determine the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device, and improve the assembly effect of the binocular near-eye display device by the assembly system 100 .

实施例二Embodiment 2

请一并参照图4,本发明实施例提供了一种装配方法,通过如上述的装配系统100装配双目近眼显示设备,装配方法包括但不限于以下步骤:Please refer to Figure 4 together. An embodiment of the present invention provides an assembly method for assembling a binocular near-eye display device through the above-mentioned assembly system 100. The assembly method includes but is not limited to the following steps:

S10:将左显示屏211和/或右显示屏212固定于调节机构10中;S10: Fix the left display screen 211 and/or the right display screen 212 in the adjustment mechanism 10;

可以理解地,可以将左显示屏211固定在调节机构10中,从而使得调节机构10可以调节左显示屏211的位置,也可以将右显示屏212固定在调节机构10中,从而使得调节机构10可以调节右显示屏212的位置,或者,还可以是调节结构设置有两个,左显示屏211和右显示屏212均设置在调节机构10中,从而使得调节机构10既可以调节左显示屏211的位置,又可以调节右显示屏212的位置。It can be understood that the left display screen 211 can be fixed in the adjustment mechanism 10 so that the adjustment mechanism 10 can adjust the position of the left display screen 211 , and the right display screen 212 can also be fixed in the adjustment mechanism 10 so that the adjustment mechanism 10 The position of the right display screen 212 can be adjusted, or there can be two adjustment structures, the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212 are both installed in the adjustment mechanism 10, so that the adjustment mechanism 10 can adjust both the left display screen 211 position, and the position of the right display screen 212 can be adjusted.

S20:启动左显示屏211和右显示屏212,以使左显示屏211发射的光线经左波导片221全反射后耦出,左波导片221耦出的光线经反射镜30后射向第一相机21;并且,以使右显示屏212发射的光线经右波导片222全反射后耦出,右波导片222耦出的光线经反射镜30后射向第二相机22;S20: Start the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212, so that the light emitted by the left display screen 211 is fully reflected by the left waveguide plate 221 and then coupled out, and the light coupled out by the left waveguide plate 221 passes through the reflector 30 and is directed to the first Camera 21; and, so that the light emitted by the right display screen 212 is fully reflected by the right waveguide plate 222 and then coupled out, and the light coupled out by the right waveguide plate 222 passes through the reflector 30 and is directed to the second camera 22;

可以理解的,左波导片221和右波导片222上还固定设置有准直透镜组230,左显示屏211发射的光线经准直透镜组230准直后再进入左波导片221,同理,右显示屏212发射的光线经准直透镜组230准直后再进入右波导片222;或者,还可以是左显示屏211和右显示屏212上固定设置有准直透镜组230,从而使得左显示屏211发射的光线经准直透镜组230后进入左波导片221,右显示屏212发射的光线经准直透镜组230后进入右波导片222。It can be understood that a collimating lens group 230 is fixedly provided on the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222, and the light emitted by the left display screen 211 is collimated by the collimating lens group 230 before entering the left waveguide plate 221. Similarly, the light emitted by the right display screen 212 is collimated by the collimating lens group 230 before entering the right waveguide plate 222; or, the collimating lens group 230 may be fixedly provided on the left display screen 211 and the right display screen 212, so that the light emitted by the left display screen 211 enters the left waveguide plate 221 after passing through the collimating lens group 230, and the light emitted by the right display screen 212 enters the right waveguide plate 222 after passing through the collimating lens group 230.

需要说明的是,由于实施例一中的装配系统100在左波导片221和右波导片222的光线耦出侧设置有反射镜30,改变了耦出光线的方向,从而可以使得第一相机21和第二相机22设置位置更加灵活,避免与装配系统100的其他部件产生干涉。It should be noted that since the assembly system 100 in Embodiment 1 is provided with a reflector 30 on the light outcoupling side of the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222, the direction of the outcoupled light is changed, thereby allowing the first camera 21 to The setting position of the second camera 22 is more flexible to avoid interference with other components of the assembly system 100 .

S30:第一相机21接收左波导片221的耦出光线以形成第一图像,第二相机22接收右波导片222的耦出光线以形成第二图像;S30: The first camera 21 receives the coupled light from the left waveguide plate 221 to form a first image, and the second camera 22 receives the coupled light from the right waveguide plate 222 to form a second image;

S40:根据第一图像和第二图像的偏移情况,通过调节机构10调整左显示屏211和/或右显示屏212,以使第一图像和第二图像重合,完成双目近眼显示设备的装配。S40: According to the offset of the first image and the second image, adjust the left display screen 211 and/or the right display screen 212 through the adjustment mechanism 10 so that the first image and the second image overlap, completing the binocular near-eye display device. assembly.

具体地,装配系统100配置为根据第一图像及第二图像确认双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,当第一图像和第二图像存在偏移时,可以通过调节机构10调节左显示屏211和/或右显示屏212的位置,从而使得第一图像和第二图像重合,以实现双目近眼显示设备的双目合像,从而实现双目近眼显示设备的装配。Specifically, the assembly system 100 is configured to confirm the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device based on the first image and the second image. When the first image and the second image are offset, the left display screen 211 can be adjusted through the adjustment mechanism 10 and/or the position of the right display screen 212 so that the first image and the second image overlap to achieve binocular imaging of the binocular near-eye display device, thereby realizing the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device.

本发明实施例采用分步装配的方式,通过如实施例一的装配系统100装配双目近眼显示设备,光线可以透过左波导片221和右波导片222后,再被第一相机21和第二相机22接收,从而使得装配系统100中各部件的位置自由度更高,同时可以通过调节反射镜30的角度,调整第一相机21和第二相机22的位置,并且使得操作人员更便于直接观测双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,而不受装配系统100结构的限制,从而进一步提高双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,提高装配系统100对双目近眼显示设备的装配效果。The embodiment of the present invention adopts a step-by-step assembly method. The binocular near-eye display device is assembled through the assembly system 100 of Embodiment 1. After the light can pass through the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222, it is then passed by the first camera 21 and the third camera. The two cameras 22 receive, thereby allowing the positional freedom of each component in the assembly system 100 to be higher. At the same time, the positions of the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the reflector 30, and it is easier for the operator to directly The imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device is observed without being limited by the structure of the assembly system 100, thereby further improving the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device and improving the assembly effect of the binocular near-eye display device by the assembly system 100.

请一并参照图5,在一些实施例中,装配系统100还包括计算单元,根据第一图像和第二图像的偏移情况,通过调节机构10调整左显示屏211和/或右显示屏212,以使第一图像和第二图像重合的步骤包括:Please refer to FIG. 5 together. In some embodiments, the assembly system 100 further includes a computing unit that adjusts the left display screen 211 and/or the right display screen 212 through the adjustment mechanism 10 according to the offset of the first image and the second image. , so that the steps of making the first image and the second image coincide include:

S41:利用计算单元获取第一图像和第二图像,并确定第一图像和第二图像的偏移情况,通过调节机构10调整左显示屏211和/或右显示屏212,以使第一图像和第二图像重合。S41: Use the computing unit to obtain the first image and the second image, determine the offset of the first image and the second image, and adjust the left display screen 211 and/or the right display screen 212 through the adjustment mechanism 10 so that the first image Coincides with the second image.

具体地,例如,计算单元可以为与第一相机21和第二相机22通信连接的计算机等设备,计算机设备中设置有判断双目近眼显示设备合像效果的程序,从而利用计算单元,装配系统100可以更加准备的判断双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,提高装配系统100对双目近眼显示设备的装配效果。Specifically, for example, the computing unit may be a computer or other device that is communicatively connected to the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 . The computer device is provided with a program for judging the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device, so that the computing unit is used to assemble the system. 100 can be more prepared to judge the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device, and improve the assembly effect of the assembly system 100 on the binocular near-eye display device.

在一些实施例中,在根据第一图像和第二图像的偏移情况,通过调节机构10调整左显示屏211和/或右显示屏212,以使第一图像和第二图像重合,完成所述双目近眼显示设备的装配的步骤包括:In some embodiments, according to the offset of the first image and the second image, the left display screen 211 and/or the right display screen 212 are adjusted through the adjustment mechanism 10 so that the first image and the second image coincide with each other to complete the above steps. The steps for assembling the binocular near-eye display device include:

S43:通过点胶,将左显示屏211和左波导片221固定为一体,将右显示屏212和右波导片222固定为一体,以完成双目近眼显示设备的装配。S43: Fix the left display screen 211 and the left waveguide plate 221 as one body by dispensing glue, and fix the right display screen 212 and the right waveguide plate 222 as one body to complete the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device.

可以理解地,通过点胶固化,可以将左显示屏211和左波导片221的位置进行固定,将右显示屏212和右波导片222的位置进行固定,从而完成双目近眼显示设备的装配,并且得到的双目近眼显示设备具有良好的合像效果。It can be understood that by dispensing and solidifying, the positions of the left display screen 211 and the left waveguide plate 221 can be fixed, and the positions of the right display screen 212 and the right waveguide plate 222 can be fixed, thereby completing the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device. And the obtained binocular near-eye display device has good imaging effect.

在一些可选的实施例中,在将通过点胶,将左显示屏211和左波导片221固定为一体,将右显示屏212和右波导片222固定为一体,以完成双目近眼显示设备的装配的步骤之前,方法还包括:In some optional embodiments, the left display screen 211 and the left waveguide plate 221 are fixed as one body, and the right display screen 212 and the right waveguide plate 222 are fixed as one body through glue dispensing to complete the binocular near-eye display device. Before the assembly steps, the method also includes:

S42:移除第一相机21和第二相机22,并在波导片远离反射镜30的一侧,通过人眼确认合像效果。S42: Remove the first camera 21 and the second camera 22, and confirm the combined image effect with human eyes on the side of the waveguide plate away from the reflector 30.

需要说明的是,在双目近眼显示系统的装配过程中,当在进行双目合像的时候,可能会需要操作人员的部分主观检测,如判断人眼是否能正常合像、屏幕上是否有落尘点等。因此,需要将第一相机21和第二相机22移开,从而通过人眼确认合像效果,并确认屏幕上是否有落尘点,以完成双目近眼显示设备的装配。It should be noted that during the assembly process of the binocular near-eye display system, when the binocular image is combined, some subjective detection by the operator may be required, such as determining whether the human eyes can normally combine the image and whether there are images on the screen. Dust spots, etc. Therefore, the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 need to be moved away to confirm the combined image effect with human eyes and confirm whether there are dust spots on the screen to complete the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device.

由此,本发明实施例通过利用上述实施例一的装配系统100装配双目近眼显示设备,由于装配系统100在左波导片221和右波导片222的光线耦出侧设置反射镜30,从而可以改变耦出光线的方向,光线可以透过左波导片221和右波导片222后,再被第一相机21和第二相机22接收,从而使得装配系统100中各部件的位置自由度更高,同时可以通过调节反射镜30的角度,调整第一相机21和第二相机22的位置,并且在移除第一相机21和第二相机22后,可以使得操作人员直接观测双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,而不受装配系统100结构的限制,从而进一步提高双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,提高装配系统100对双目近眼显示设备的装配效果。Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention assembles a binocular near-eye display device by using the assembly system 100 of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1. Since the assembly system 100 is provided with the reflector 30 on the light coupling side of the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222, it is possible to By changing the direction of the outcoupled light, the light can pass through the left waveguide plate 221 and the right waveguide plate 222 and then be received by the first camera 21 and the second camera 22, thereby allowing a higher degree of freedom in the position of each component in the assembly system 100. At the same time, the positions of the first camera 21 and the second camera 22 can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the reflector 30, and after removing the first camera 21 and the second camera 22, the operator can directly observe the binocular near-eye display device. The imaging effect is not limited by the structure of the assembly system 100, thereby further improving the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device and improving the assembly effect of the binocular near-eye display device by the assembly system 100.

根据本发明实施例的装配系统100和装配方法的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other components and operations of the assembly system 100 and the assembly method according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail here.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axis" The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply the device or device referred to. Elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations of the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,还可以是通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements . For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. touch. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "beneath" the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种装配系统,应用于双目近眼显示设备,所述双目近眼显示设备包括左显示屏、左波导片、右显示屏和右波导片,其特征在于,所述装配系统包括:1. An assembly system applied to a binocular near-eye display device. The binocular near-eye display device includes a left display screen, a left waveguide plate, a right display screen and a right waveguide plate. It is characterized in that the assembly system includes: 调节机构,用于固定所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏,以调整所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏的位置;An adjustment mechanism for fixing the left display screen and/or the right display screen to adjust the positions of the left display screen and/or the right display screen; 反射镜,所述反射镜设置于所述左波导片和所述右波导片光线耦出侧,用于改变耦出光线的方向;Reflector, the reflector is arranged on the light coupling side of the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate, and is used to change the direction of the coupled light; 第一相机和第二相机,所述第一相机用于接收从所述反射镜反射的所述左波导片中耦出的光线,以形成第一图像,所述第二相机用于接收从所述反射镜反射的所述右波导片中耦出的光线,以形成第二图像;A first camera and a second camera. The first camera is used to receive light coupled from the left waveguide reflected by the mirror to form a first image. The second camera is used to receive light from the left waveguide. The light coupled out of the right waveguide reflected by the reflector forms a second image; 其中,所述装配系统配置为根据所述第一图像及所述第二图像调整所述双目近眼显示设备的合像效果,以实现所述双目近眼显示设备的装配。Wherein, the assembly system is configured to adjust the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device according to the first image and the second image to achieve assembly of the binocular near-eye display device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的装配系统,其特征在于,所述反射镜平行于所述左波导片和所述右波导片设置。2. The assembly system according to claim 1, wherein the reflector is arranged parallel to the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate. 3.根据权利要求1所述的装配系统,其特征在于,还包括固定架,所述固定架上设置有卡位结构,所述左波导片和所述右波导片设置于所述卡位结构中。3. The assembly system according to claim 1, further comprising a fixed frame, a clamping structure is provided on the fixed frame, and the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate are arranged on the clamping structure. middle. 4.根据权利要求1所述的装配系统,其特征在于,所述调节机构包括第一调节机构和第二调节机构,所述左显示屏固定于所述第一调节机构上,所述右显示屏固定于所述第二调节机构上。4. The assembly system according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment mechanism and a second adjustment mechanism, the left display screen is fixed on the first adjustment mechanism, and the right display screen The screen is fixed on the second adjustment mechanism. 5.根据权利要求4所述的装配系统,其特征在于,所述调节机构为六轴调节平台,所述六轴调节平台包括X轴、Y轴、Z轴、Rx轴、Ry轴、Rz轴可调结构。5. The assembly system according to claim 4, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism is a six-axis adjustment platform, and the six-axis adjustment platform includes an X-axis, a Y-axis, a Z-axis, an Rx-axis, a Ry-axis, and an Rz-axis. Adjustable structure. 6.根据权利要求1所述的装配系统,其特征在于,还包括计算单元,所述计算单元用于从所述第一相机中获取所述第一图像,从所述第二相机中获取所述第二图像,以判断所述双目近眼显示设备的合像效果。6. The assembly system according to claim 1, further comprising a computing unit configured to acquire the first image from the first camera and acquire the image from the second camera. The second image is used to determine the imaging effect of the binocular near-eye display device. 7.一种装配方法,其特征在于,7. An assembly method, characterized by: 通过如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的装配系统装配所述双目近眼显示设备,所述方法包括:The binocular near-eye display device is assembled by the assembly system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the method comprising: 将所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏固定于所述调节机构中;Fix the left display screen and/or the right display screen in the adjustment mechanism; 启动所述左显示屏和所述右显示屏,以使所述左显示屏发射的光线经所述左波导片全反射后耦出,所述左波导片耦出的光线经所述反射镜后射向所述第一相机;并且,以使所述右显示屏发射的光线经所述右波导片全反射后耦出,所述右波导片耦出的光线经所述反射镜后射向所述第二相机;Start the left display screen and the right display screen so that the light emitted by the left display screen is coupled out after total reflection by the left waveguide plate, and the light coupled out by the left waveguide plate is coupled out after passing through the reflector. Eject to the first camera; and, so that the light emitted by the right display screen is coupled out after total reflection by the right waveguide plate, and the light coupled out by the right waveguide plate is ejected toward the first camera after passing through the reflector. The second camera; 所述第一相机接收所述左波导片的耦出光线以形成第一图像,所述第二相机接收所述右波导片的耦出光线以形成第二图像;The first camera receives the coupled light from the left waveguide plate to form a first image, and the second camera receives the coupled light from the right waveguide plate to form a second image; 根据所述第一图像和所述第二图像的偏移情况,通过所述调节机构调整所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏,以使所述第一图像和所述第二图像重合,完成所述双目近眼显示设备的装配。According to the offset of the first image and the second image, the left display screen and/or the right display screen are adjusted through the adjustment mechanism so that the first image and the second image Overlapping, the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device is completed. 8.根据权利要求7所述的装配方法,其特征在于,所述装配系统还包括计算单元,根据所述第一图像和所述第二图像的偏移情况,通过所述调节机构调整所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏,以使所述第一图像和所述第二图像重合的步骤包括:8. The assembly method according to claim 7, characterized in that the assembly system further includes a calculation unit that adjusts the adjustment mechanism through the adjustment mechanism according to the offset of the first image and the second image. The left display screen and/or the right display screen, so that the step of overlapping the first image and the second image includes: 利用所述计算单元获取所述第一图像和所述第二图像,并确定所述第一图像和所述第二图像的偏移情况,通过所述调节机构调整所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏,以使所述第一图像和所述第二图像重合。The computing unit is used to obtain the first image and the second image, and the offset of the first image and the second image is determined, and the left display screen and/or the left display screen are adjusted through the adjustment mechanism. The right display screen is configured to overlap the first image and the second image. 9.根据权利要求7所述的装配方法,其特征在于,根据所述第一图像和所述第二图像的偏移情况,通过所述调节机构调整所述左显示屏和/或所述右显示屏,以使所述第一图像和所述第二图像重合,完成所述双目近眼显示设备的装配的步骤包括:9. The assembly method according to claim 7, wherein the left display screen and/or the right display screen are adjusted by the adjustment mechanism according to the offset of the first image and the second image. Display screen, so that the first image and the second image overlap, and the steps of completing the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device include: 通过点胶,将所述左显示屏和所述左波导片固定为一体,将所述右显示屏和所述右波导片固定为一体,以完成所述双目近眼显示设备的装配。By dispensing glue, the left display screen and the left waveguide plate are fixed as one body, and the right display screen and the right waveguide plate are fixed as one body to complete the assembly of the binocular near-eye display device. 10.根据权利要求9所述的装配方法,其特征在于,在通过点胶,将所述左显示屏和所述左波导片固定为一体,将所述右显示屏和所述右波导片固定为一体,以完成所述双目近眼显示设备的装配的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:10. The assembly method according to claim 9, characterized in that, by dispensing glue, the left display screen and the left waveguide plate are fixed as one, and the right display screen and the right waveguide plate are fixed. Before completing the assembly step of the binocular near-eye display device, the method further includes: 移除所述第一相机和所述第二相机,并在所述波导片远离所述反射镜的一侧,通过人眼确认合像效果。Remove the first camera and the second camera, and confirm the combined image effect with human eyes on the side of the waveguide plate away from the reflector.
CN202311830950.2A 2023-12-28 2023-12-28 Assembly system and assembly method Pending CN117741984A (en)

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