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CN117688420B - Method, system and device for determining oil reservoir type based on gas measurement data - Google Patents

Method, system and device for determining oil reservoir type based on gas measurement data Download PDF

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CN117688420B
CN117688420B CN202311491892.5A CN202311491892A CN117688420B CN 117688420 B CN117688420 B CN 117688420B CN 202311491892 A CN202311491892 A CN 202311491892A CN 117688420 B CN117688420 B CN 117688420B
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CN117688420A (en
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吴进波
高永德
秦臻
张海荣
杜坤
杨冬
陈鸣
孙殿强
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East China Institute of Technology
CNOOC China Ltd Zhanjiang Branch
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Guangzhou
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CNOOC China Ltd Zhanjiang Branch
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的方法、系统及装置,所述方法包括:获取气测数据,所述气测数据包括气测显示层的全烃数据;根据所述气测数据和第一预设公式确定标准因子;确定待确定油藏类型的区域气测气油比参数指数;根据所述标准因子、所述区域气测气油比参数指数和第二预设公式确定气油比参数,并根据所述气油比参数确定油藏类型。本发明实施例实现了一种低成本、高精度、简单便捷的气油比计算方法,可广泛应用于石油开发油藏工程技术领域。

The present invention discloses a method, system and device for determining the type of oil reservoir based on gas measurement data, the method comprising: obtaining gas measurement data, the gas measurement data comprising the total hydrocarbon data of the gas measurement display layer; determining the standard factor according to the gas measurement data and a first preset formula; determining the regional gas measurement gas-oil ratio parameter index of the oil reservoir type to be determined; determining the gas-oil ratio parameter according to the standard factor, the regional gas measurement gas-oil ratio parameter index and the second preset formula, and determining the oil reservoir type according to the gas-oil ratio parameter. The embodiment of the present invention realizes a low-cost, high-precision, simple and convenient gas-oil ratio calculation method, which can be widely used in the field of oil reservoir engineering technology for petroleum development.

Description

基于气测数据确定油藏类型的方法、系统及装置Method, system and device for determining reservoir type based on gas logging data

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及石油开发油藏工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的方法、系统及装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of oil reservoir engineering for petroleum development, and in particular to a method, system and device for determining oil reservoir type based on gas logging data.

背景技术Background Art

在油藏储量计算及开发方案评价过程中,需要油田技术人员准确判别油藏类型,划分出凝析气、挥发油、黑油的油藏属性,以求得准确的油藏储量参数及制定出最优的油田开发实施方案,实现油田增储上产目的。而实现油藏储量计算的关键在于确定地层环境中的油藏气油比参数,现有的确定油藏气油比参数的方法包括:In the process of reservoir reserve calculation and development plan evaluation, oilfield technicians are required to accurately identify reservoir types and classify reservoir properties of condensate gas, volatile oil, and black oil in order to obtain accurate reservoir reserve parameters and formulate the best oilfield development implementation plan to achieve the purpose of increasing oilfield reserves and production. The key to achieving reservoir reserve calculation is to determine the reservoir gas-oil ratio parameters in the formation environment. The existing methods for determining reservoir gas-oil ratio parameters include:

电缆地层泵抽取样法:通过电缆将测压取样仪器下放到目的层位,通过探针对地层流体进行泵抽原位取样确定气油比参数;Cable formation pump sampling method: The pressure sampling instrument is lowered to the target layer through a cable, and the formation fluid is pumped out through a probe to sample in situ to determine the gas-oil ratio parameters;

钻杆地层测试法:通过对目的层位进行射孔建立油藏渗流通道,获取目的层位油藏生产数据,取样证实油藏气油比参数;Drill pipe formation test method: establish reservoir seepage channels by perforating the target layer, obtain reservoir production data of the target layer, and take samples to confirm the gas-oil ratio parameters of the reservoir;

测井数据经验图版法:基于区域油藏测井、生产数据,做出油藏气油比参数与测井等相关信息的经验图版,预估气油比参数。Well logging data empirical chart method: Based on regional reservoir logging and production data, make empirical charts of reservoir gas-oil ratio parameters and logging and other related information to estimate gas-oil ratio parameters.

然而,电缆地层泵抽取样法取样时,油藏样品容易受到泥浆的污染,且泵抽取流体样品时波及的范围小,使得样品的代表性差;钻杆地层测试法的成本高昂,作业周期长,无法满足油藏多点取样的需求;测井数据经验图版法存在测井信息易受地层压力、含氢指数﹑泥质含量﹑井眼条件等因素的影响,存在准确性差、经验版图主观性高、气油比参数精度低的问题。However, when the cable formation pump sampling method is used, reservoir samples are easily contaminated by mud, and the range of the pump when extracting fluid samples is small, which makes the sample representativeness poor; the drill pipe formation test method is expensive and has a long operation cycle, and cannot meet the needs of multi-point sampling in the reservoir; the logging data empirical chart method has the problem that the logging information is easily affected by factors such as formation pressure, hydrogen index, mud content, and wellbore conditions, and has problems such as poor accuracy, high subjectivity of the empirical chart, and low accuracy of the gas-oil ratio parameters.

发明内容Summary of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明实施例的目的是提供一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的方法、系统及装置,实现了一种低成本、高精度、简单便捷的气油比计算方法。In view of this, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, system and device for determining the type of oil reservoir based on gas logging data, thereby realizing a low-cost, high-precision, simple and convenient gas-oil ratio calculation method.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a reservoir type based on gas logging data, comprising:

获取气测数据,气测数据包括气测显示层的全烃数据;Acquiring gas testing data, the gas testing data including the total hydrocarbon data of the gas testing display layer;

根据气测数据和第一预设公式确定标准因子;Determine the standard factor according to the gas measurement data and the first preset formula;

确定待确定油藏类型的区域气测气油比参数指数;Determine the regional gas-to-oil ratio parameter index of the reservoir type to be determined;

根据标准因子、区域气测气油比参数指数和第二预设公式确定气油比参数,并根据气油比参数确定油藏类型。The gas-oil ratio parameter is determined according to the standard factor, the regional gas measurement gas-oil ratio parameter index and the second preset formula, and the reservoir type is determined according to the gas-oil ratio parameter.

可选地,获取气测数据,气测数据包括气测显示层的全烃数据,具体包括:Optionally, gas logging data is obtained, the gas logging data including the total hydrocarbon data of the gas logging display layer, specifically including:

通过录井装置采集地下气体数据,其中,录井装置包括气测仪或综合录井仪;Collect underground gas data through a logging device, wherein the logging device includes a gas detector or a comprehensive logging device;

从地下气体数据提取气测显示层的全烃数据的最大值,将全烃数据的最大值作为气测数据;其中,全烃数据包括气测甲烷、气测乙烷、气测丙烷或气测丁烷的数据组,气测甲烷的数据组中包括若干个样本气测甲烷含量,气测乙烷的数据组中包括若干个样本气测乙烷含量,气测丙烷的数据组中包括若干个样本气测丙烷含量,气测丁烷的数据组中包括若干个样本气测丁烷含量。The maximum value of the total hydrocarbon data of the gas testing display layer is extracted from the underground gas data, and the maximum value of the total hydrocarbon data is used as the gas testing data; wherein the total hydrocarbon data includes a data group of gas testing methane, gas testing ethane, gas testing propane or gas testing butane, the data group of gas testing methane includes several samples of gas testing methane content, the data group of gas testing ethane includes several samples of gas testing ethane content, the data group of gas testing propane includes several samples of gas testing propane content, and the data group of gas testing butane includes several samples of gas testing butane content.

可选地,第一预设公式为:Optionally, the first preset formula is:

其中,XZ表示标准因子,C1为气测甲烷含量,C2为气测乙烷含量,C3为气测丙烷含量,C4为气测丁烷含量。Wherein, X Z represents the standard factor, C1 is the methane content measured by gas, C2 is the ethane content measured by gas, C3 is the propane content measured by gas, and C4 is the butane content measured by gas.

可选地,确定待确定油藏类型的区域气测气油比参数指数,具体包括:Optionally, determining a regional gas-to-oil ratio parameter index of the type of the reservoir to be determined specifically includes:

获取待确定油藏类型区域内的若干个样本数据;样本数据包括已知油藏的气油比参数样本和标准因子样本;Acquire a number of sample data in the area of the reservoir type to be determined; the sample data include gas-oil ratio parameter samples and standard factor samples of known reservoirs;

根据气油比参数样本、标准因子样本和第二预设公式拟合确定待确定油藏类型的区域气测气油比参数指数。The regional gas-to-oil ratio parameter index of the reservoir type to be determined is determined by fitting the gas-to-oil ratio parameter sample, the standard factor sample and the second preset formula.

可选地,第二预设公式为:Optionally, the second preset formula is:

Rog=a·(XZ)b Rog=a·(X Z ) b

其中,Rog表示气油比参数,a为第一区域气测气油比参数指数,b为第二区域气测气油比参数指数,XZ表示标准因子。Wherein, Rog represents the gas-oil ratio parameter, a represents the gas-oil ratio parameter index of the first region measured by gas, b represents the gas-oil ratio parameter index of the second region measured by gas, and XZ represents the standard factor.

可选地,根据气油比参数确定油藏类型,具体包括:Optionally, the reservoir type is determined based on gas-oil ratio parameters, specifically including:

将气油比参数与若干个预设范围进行匹配;Matching gas-to-fuel ratio parameters to several preset ranges;

若气油比参数在第一预设范围内,将油藏类型确定为第一类型;第一预设范围小于250m3/m3,第一类型为“黑油”;If the gas-oil ratio parameter is within the first preset range, the reservoir type is determined to be the first type; if the first preset range is less than 250 m 3 /m 3 , the first type is "black oil";

若气油比参数在第二预设范围内,将油藏类型确定为第二类型;第二预设范围为250~550m3/m3,第二类型为“挥发油”If the gas-oil ratio parameter is within the second preset range, the reservoir type is determined to be the second type; the second preset range is 250-550 m 3 /m 3 , and the second type is "volatile oil"

若气油比参数在第三预设范围内,将油藏类型确定为第三类型;第三预设范围为550~18000m3/m3,第三类型为“凝析气”。If the gas-oil ratio parameter is within the third preset range, the reservoir type is determined to be the third type; the third preset range is 550-18000 m 3 /m 3 , and the third type is “condensate gas”.

第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的系统,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for determining reservoir type based on gas logging data, comprising:

第一模块,用于获取气测数据,气测数据包括气测显示层的全烃数据;The first module is used to obtain gas testing data, which includes the total hydrocarbon data of the gas testing display layer;

第二模块,用于根据气测数据和第一预设公式确定标准因子;The second module is used to determine the standard factor according to the gas measurement data and the first preset formula;

第三模块,用于确定待确定油藏类型的区域气测气油比参数指数;The third module is used to determine the regional gas-to-oil ratio parameter index of the reservoir type to be determined;

第四模块,用于根据标准因子、区域气测气油比参数指数和第二预设公式确定气油比参数,并根据气油比参数确定油藏类型。The fourth module is used to determine the gas-oil ratio parameter according to the standard factor, the regional gas measurement gas-oil ratio parameter index and the second preset formula, and determine the reservoir type according to the gas-oil ratio parameter.

第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的装置,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for determining the type of oil reservoir based on gas logging data, comprising:

至少一个处理器;at least one processor;

至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;at least one memory for storing at least one program;

当至少一个程序被至少一个处理器执行,使得至少一个处理器实现如上所述的方法。When at least one program is executed by at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the method described above.

第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有处理器可执行的程序,处理器可执行的程序在由处理器执行时用于执行如上所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a program executable by a processor is stored. The program executable by the processor is used to execute the method as described above when executed by the processor.

第五方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的系统,包括气测数据采集设备以及与气测数据采集设备连接的计算机设备;其中,In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for determining reservoir type based on gas logging data, comprising a gas logging data acquisition device and a computer device connected to the gas logging data acquisition device; wherein:

气测数据采集设备,用于采集气测数据;Gas measurement data collection equipment, used to collect gas measurement data;

计算机设备包括:Computer equipment includes:

至少一个处理器;at least one processor;

至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;at least one memory for storing at least one program;

当至少一个程序被至少一个处理器执行,使得至少一个处理器实现如上所述的方法。When at least one program is executed by at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the method described above.

实施本发明实施例包括以下有益效果:本发明实施例所提供方法是基于已有的气测数据实现的,充分挖掘了现有的气测数据,无需再进行额外的数据采集作业,很大程度上降低了预测油藏类型的成本,且方法简单,便于实现;在具体的实施例中,气油比参数指数的精度最高可达到小数点后四位,随着试油数据的丰富,气油比参数指数的精度随着试油数据的丰富度,即数据量的增加而增加,因此,气油比参数的精度也会随之增加,并使得油藏类型的预测结果更准确。Implementation of the embodiments of the present invention includes the following beneficial effects: the method provided in the embodiments of the present invention is implemented based on existing gas testing data, fully exploits the existing gas testing data, and no additional data collection operations are required, which greatly reduces the cost of predicting reservoir types, and the method is simple and easy to implement; in a specific embodiment, the accuracy of the gas-oil ratio parameter index can reach up to four decimal places. As the oil test data becomes richer, the accuracy of the gas-oil ratio parameter index increases with the richness of the oil test data, that is, the increase in the amount of data. Therefore, the accuracy of the gas-oil ratio parameter will also increase accordingly, and the prediction results of the reservoir type will be more accurate.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本发明实施例提供的一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的方法的步骤流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of steps of a method for determining reservoir type based on gas logging data provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的一种标准因子Xz与气油比参数Rog的关系图;FIG2 is a relationship diagram between a standard factor Xz and a gas-oil ratio parameter Rog provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例提供的一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的系统的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a system for determining reservoir type based on gas logging data provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例提供的一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的装置的结构框图;FIG4 is a structural block diagram of a device for determining reservoir type based on gas logging data provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的另一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的系统的结构框图。FIG5 is a structural block diagram of another system for determining reservoir type based on gas logging data provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。对于以下实施例中的步骤编号,其仅为了便于阐述说明而设置,对步骤之间的顺序不做任何限定,实施例中的各步骤的执行顺序均可根据本领域技术人员的理解来进行适应性调整。The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The step numbers in the following embodiments are only provided for the convenience of explanation and description, and the order between the steps is not limited in any way. The execution order of each step in the embodiment can be adaptively adjusted according to the understanding of those skilled in the art.

在以下的描述中,涉及到“一些实施例”,其描述了所有可能实施例的子集,但是可以理解,“一些实施例”可以是所有可能实施例的相同子集或不同子集,并且可以在不冲突的情况下相互结合。In the following description, reference is made to “some embodiments”, which describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it will be understood that “some embodiments” may be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments and may be combined with each other without conflict.

在以下的描述中,所涉及的术语“第一\第二\第三”仅仅是是区别类似的对象,不代表针对对象的特定排序,可以理解地,“第一\第二\第三”在允许的情况下可以互换特定的顺序或先后次序,以使这里描述的本发明实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的以外的顺序实施。In the following description, the terms "first\second\third" involved are merely used to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific ordering of the objects. It can be understood that "first\second\third" can be interchanged with a specific order or sequence where permitted, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.

除非另有定义,本发明实施例所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本发明实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述本发明实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

对本发明实施例进行进一步详细说明之前,对本发明实施例中涉及的名词和术语进行说明,本发明实施例中涉及的名词和术语适用于如下的解释。Before further describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, the nouns and terms involved in the embodiments of the present invention are described. The nouns and terms involved in the embodiments of the present invention are subject to the following interpretations.

如图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的方法,包括:As shown in FIG1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining reservoir type based on gas logging data, comprising:

S100、获取气测数据,气测数据包括气测显示层的全烃数据;S100, obtaining gas testing data, the gas testing data including total hydrocarbon data of the gas testing display layer;

S200、根据气测数据和第一预设公式确定标准因子;S200, determining a standard factor according to gas measurement data and a first preset formula;

S300、确定待确定油藏类型的区域气测气油比参数指数;S300, determining a regional gas-to-oil ratio parameter index of a reservoir type to be determined;

S400、根据标准因子、区域气测气油比参数指数和第二预设公式确定气油比参数,并根据气油比参数确定油藏类型。S400, determining a gas-oil ratio parameter according to a standard factor, a regional gas measurement gas-oil ratio parameter index and a second preset formula, and determining a reservoir type according to the gas-oil ratio parameter.

具体地,油藏指地下储藏的石油或天然气,通常储存圈闭中,由于地质环境的不同,不同油藏所处的圈闭类型不同,油藏类型也不同;由于油田开发的需求,需要对油藏进行判断并分类,以便于油田的开发和使用;其中,圈闭是一种能阻止油气继续运移并使油气能够在其中聚集的场所。Specifically, an oil reservoir refers to petroleum or natural gas stored underground, usually in a storage enclosure. Due to different geological environments, different oil reservoirs are located in different types of enclosures and reservoir types. Due to the needs of oil field development, it is necessary to judge and classify oil reservoirs in order to facilitate the development and use of oil fields. Among them, a enclosure is a place that can prevent oil and gas from continuing to migrate and allow oil and gas to accumulate in it.

具体地,气测数据是通过对已钻井进行气测录井所获得的油气层中气体的数据,用于解决油层、气层、水层等油气层的识别;本发明实施例所提供的方法的目的在于充分挖掘气测数据的作用,来解决在油田开放过程面临的问题。Specifically, gas logging data is data on gas in oil and gas layers obtained by gas logging of drilled wells, and is used to identify oil layers, gas layers, water layers and other oil and gas layers; the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention aims to fully tap the role of gas logging data to solve the problems faced in the process of oil field opening.

具体地,气测录井是直接测定钻井中可燃气体含量的一种录井方法,通过脱气器将油气层中的可燃气体抽到气体分析仪中,经过气体分析仪作用将可燃气体转变为电信号,从而测得气测数据。Specifically, gas logging is a logging method that directly measures the combustible gas content in the well. The combustible gas in the oil and gas layer is extracted into the gas analyzer through a degasser, and the combustible gas is converted into an electrical signal through the gas analyzer to measure the gas logging data.

可选地,获取气测数据,气测数据包括气测显示层的全烃数据,具体包括:Optionally, gas logging data is obtained, the gas logging data including the total hydrocarbon data of the gas logging display layer, specifically including:

通过录井装置采集地下气体数据,其中,录井装置包括气测仪或综合录井仪;Collect underground gas data through a logging device, wherein the logging device includes a gas detector or a comprehensive logging device;

从地下气体数据提取气测显示层的全烃数据的最大值,将全烃数据的最大值作为气测数据;其中,全烃数据包括气测甲烷、气测乙烷、气测丙烷或气测丁烷的数据组,气测甲烷的数据组中包括若干个样本气测甲烷含量,气测乙烷的数据组中包括若干个样本气测乙烷含量,气测丙烷的数据组中包括若干个样本气测丙烷含量,气测丁烷的数据组中包括若干个样本气测丁烷含量。The maximum value of the total hydrocarbon data of the gas testing display layer is extracted from the underground gas data, and the maximum value of the total hydrocarbon data is used as the gas testing data; wherein the total hydrocarbon data includes a data group of gas testing methane, gas testing ethane, gas testing propane or gas testing butane, the data group of gas testing methane includes several samples of gas testing methane content, the data group of gas testing ethane includes several samples of gas testing ethane content, the data group of gas testing propane includes several samples of gas testing propane content, and the data group of gas testing butane includes several samples of gas testing butane content.

具体地,全烃数据的记录步长为1点/m;全烃包括从地下储层采集的液体或气体样品中,检测到的总有机烃类化合物的含量,包括芳烃、饱和烃和环烷烃等物质。Specifically, the recording step of total hydrocarbon data is 1 point/m; total hydrocarbons include the content of total organic hydrocarbon compounds detected in liquid or gas samples collected from underground reservoirs, including aromatic hydrocarbons, saturated hydrocarbons, cycloalkanes and other substances.

具体地,通过录井装置采集到的数据还包括除甲烷、乙烷、丙烷或丁烷以外其他烃的数据,以及非烃数据,其中,非烃成分包括二氧化碳或氮气。Specifically, the data collected by the logging device also includes data of other hydrocarbons except methane, ethane, propane or butane, and non-hydrocarbon data, wherein the non-hydrocarbon components include carbon dioxide or nitrogen.

具体地,通过气测录井方法测得的全烃数据可直接反映井筒地底环境下油气,不受钻井环境的影响,因此,优先采用从全烃数据中获得的值。Specifically, the total hydrocarbon data measured by the gas logging method can directly reflect the oil and gas in the underground environment of the wellbore and is not affected by the drilling environment. Therefore, the values obtained from the total hydrocarbon data are preferably used.

可选地,第一预设公式为:Optionally, the first preset formula is:

其中,XZ表示标准因子,C1为气测甲烷含量,C2为气测乙烷含量,C3为气测丙烷含量,C4为气测丁烷含量。Wherein, X Z represents the standard factor, C1 is the methane content measured by gas, C2 is the ethane content measured by gas, C3 is the propane content measured by gas, and C4 is the butane content measured by gas.

具体地,在数据采集的过程中,井筒环境会对气测数据产生影响,标准因子XZ用于消除井筒环境对气测数据产生的影响,能够突出气测数据对气油比参数的响应。Specifically, during the data acquisition process, the wellbore environment will affect the gas logging data. The standard factor XZ is used to eliminate the impact of the wellbore environment on the gas logging data, and can highlight the response of the gas logging data to the gas-oil ratio parameter.

具体地,本发明实施例所提供的标准因子XZ计算方式是在大量的实践工作中总结得出的,由四类气测数据进行运算变换得到,将多维数据降为一维数据,方便了计算,蕴含多种的地质信息;其中,甲烷、乙烷、丙烷和丁烷都用百分数表示,标准因子XZ无量纲。Specifically, the calculation method of the standard factor XZ provided in the embodiment of the present invention is summarized from a large amount of practical work, and is obtained by performing calculation transformation on four types of gas logging data, reducing multi-dimensional data to one-dimensional data, which facilitates calculation and contains a variety of geological information; among them, methane, ethane, propane and butane are all expressed in percentages, and the standard factor XZ is dimensionless.

可选地,确定待确定油藏类型的区域气测气油比参数指数,具体包括:Optionally, determining a regional gas-to-oil ratio parameter index of the type of the reservoir to be determined specifically includes:

获取待确定油藏类型区域内的若干个样本数据;样本数据包括已知油藏的气油比参数样本和标准因子样本;Acquire a number of sample data in the area of the reservoir type to be determined; the sample data include gas-oil ratio parameter samples and standard factor samples of known reservoirs;

根据气油比参数样本、标准因子样本和第二预设公式拟合确定待确定油藏类型的区域气测气油比参数指数。The regional gas-to-oil ratio parameter index of the reservoir type to be determined is determined by fitting the gas-to-oil ratio parameter sample, the standard factor sample and the second preset formula.

在一个具体的实施例中,已知一个区域中7个层位的试油数据,通过一个层位的钻杆地层测试来获取地层原油样品,对原油样品进行分析,得到该层位的气油比参数,并读取该层位的气测数据,通过气测数据计算得到标准因子XZ,得到标准因子XZ与气油比参数Rog的关系图,如图2所示;通过数据拟合得到标准因子XZ与气油比参数的关系满足y=6.0823x-2.979,其中,y为气油比参数Rog,x为标准因子XZ,第一区域气测气油比参数指数a为6.0823,第二区域气测气油比参数指数b为2.979。In a specific embodiment, the oil test data of 7 layers in a region are known, and a formation crude oil sample is obtained through a drill pipe formation test of a layer, and the crude oil sample is analyzed to obtain the gas-oil ratio parameter of the layer, and the gas testing data of the layer is read, and the standard factor XZ is calculated through the gas testing data to obtain a relationship diagram between the standard factor XZ and the gas-oil ratio parameter Rog, as shown in FIG2 ; the relationship between the standard factor XZ and the gas-oil ratio parameter obtained by data fitting satisfies y=6.0823x -2.979 , wherein y is the gas-oil ratio parameter Rog, x is the standard factor XZ , the gas testing gas-oil ratio parameter index a of the first region is 6.0823, and the gas testing gas-oil ratio parameter index b of the second region is 2.979.

具体地,在确定第一区域气测气油比参数指数a和第二区域气测气油比参数指数b时,取绝对值,以使第一区域气测气油比参数指数a和第二区域气测气油比参数指数b都为正数。Specifically, when determining the gas-to-oil ratio parameter index a of the first region and the gas-to-oil ratio parameter index b of the second region, absolute values are taken so that the gas-to-oil ratio parameter index a of the first region and the gas-to-oil ratio parameter index b of the second region are both positive numbers.

具体地,区域气测气油比参数指数的精度取决于区域试油数据或试气数据的丰富度,丰富度越高,即区域试油数据或试气数据的数据量越大,区域气测气油比参数指数的精度越高。Specifically, the accuracy of the regional gas-test gas-oil ratio parameter index depends on the richness of regional oil test data or gas test data. The higher the richness, that is, the larger the amount of regional oil test data or gas test data, the higher the accuracy of the regional gas-test gas-oil ratio parameter index.

可选地,第二预设公式为:Optionally, the second preset formula is:

Rog=a·(XZ)b Rog=a·(X Z ) b

其中,Rog表示气油比参数,a为第一区域气测气油比参数指数,b为第二区域气测气油比参数指数,XZ表示标准因子。Wherein, Rog represents the gas-oil ratio parameter, a represents the gas-oil ratio parameter index of the first region measured by gas, b represents the gas-oil ratio parameter index of the second region measured by gas, and XZ represents the standard factor.

具体地,气油比参数Rog的计算公式是在大量的实践工作中总结得出的;如图2所示,通过对若干个不同的标准因子XZ下的气油比参数进行拟合,得到拟合关系式y=6.0823x-2.979,R2表示拟合程度,越接近1代表拟合程度越良好;图2中R2=0.9936,表示拟合程度良好,说明公式Rog=a·(XZ)b实现了气油比参数Rog和标准因子XZ的良好拟合。Specifically, the calculation formula of the gas-oil ratio parameter Rog is summarized from a large amount of practical work; as shown in Figure 2, by fitting the gas-oil ratio parameters under several different standard factors XZ , the fitting relationship y=6.0823x -2.979 is obtained, and R2 represents the degree of fitting, and the closer to 1, the better the degree of fitting; R2 =0.9936 in Figure 2, indicating a good degree of fitting, indicating that the formula Rog=a·( XZ ) b achieves a good fit between the gas-oil ratio parameter Rog and the standard factor XZ .

可选地,根据气油比参数确定油藏类型,具体包括:Optionally, the reservoir type is determined based on gas-oil ratio parameters, specifically including:

将气油比参数与若干个预设范围进行匹配;Matching gas-to-fuel ratio parameters to several preset ranges;

若气油比参数在第一预设范围内,将油藏类型确定为第一类型;第一预设范围小于250m3/m3,第一类型为“黑油”;If the gas-oil ratio parameter is within the first preset range, the reservoir type is determined to be the first type; if the first preset range is less than 250 m 3 /m 3 , the first type is "black oil";

若气油比参数在第二预设范围内,将油藏类型确定为第二类型;第二预设范围为250~550m3/m3,第二类型为“挥发油”If the gas-oil ratio parameter is within the second preset range, the reservoir type is determined to be the second type; the second preset range is 250-550 m 3 /m 3 , and the second type is "volatile oil"

若气油比参数在第三预设范围内,将油藏类型确定为第三类型;第三预设范围为550~18000m3/m3,第三类型为“凝析气”。If the gas-oil ratio parameter is within the third preset range, the reservoir type is determined to be the third type; the third preset range is 550-18000 m 3 /m 3 , and the third type is “condensate gas”.

具体地,按油藏的流体性质划分,可将油藏分为黑油、挥发油和凝析气;黑油为一种相对密度较高、粘度较大的原油,含有较高比例的重质烃类;挥发油为一种相对密度较低、粘度较小、挥发性较高的原油,主要由低分子量的烃类组成;凝析气为原油中的轻质组分,与挥发油相似,凝析气在气体状态下存在条件较为苛刻。Specifically, oil reservoirs can be divided into black oil, volatile oil and condensate gas according to the fluid properties of the reservoir; black oil is a crude oil with a relatively high density and high viscosity, containing a high proportion of heavy hydrocarbons; volatile oil is a crude oil with a relatively low density, low viscosity and high volatility, mainly composed of low molecular weight hydrocarbons; condensate gas is a light component in crude oil, and similar to volatile oil, the existence conditions of condensate gas in the gas state are more stringent.

具体地,本发明实施例所提供的方法可通过计算机设备实现;当通过计算机设备实现时,将计算得到的气油比参数储存到计算机设备中,以方便用户查阅;同时将计算得到的气油比参数和油藏类型显示在与计算机设备连接的显示设备上,以供用户查看。Specifically, the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by a computer device; when implemented by a computer device, the calculated gas-oil ratio parameters are stored in the computer device for user reference; at the same time, the calculated gas-oil ratio parameters and reservoir type are displayed on a display device connected to the computer device for user viewing.

实施本发明实施例包括以下有益效果:本发明实施例所提供方法是基于已有的气测数据实现的,充分挖掘了现有的气测数据,无需再进行额外的数据采集作业,很大程度上降低了预测油藏类型的成本,且方法简单,便于实现;在具体的实施例中,气油比参数指数的精度最高可达到小数点后四位,随着试油数据的丰富,气油比参数指数的精度随着试油数据的丰富度,即数据量的增加而增加,因此,气油比参数的精度也会随之增加,并使得油藏类型的预测结果更准确。Implementation of the embodiments of the present invention includes the following beneficial effects: the method provided in the embodiments of the present invention is implemented based on existing gas testing data, fully exploits the existing gas testing data, and no additional data collection operations are required, which greatly reduces the cost of predicting reservoir types, and the method is simple and easy to implement; in a specific embodiment, the accuracy of the gas-oil ratio parameter index can reach up to four decimal places. As the oil test data becomes richer, the accuracy of the gas-oil ratio parameter index increases with the richness of the oil test data, that is, the increase in the amount of data. Therefore, the accuracy of the gas-oil ratio parameter will also increase accordingly, and the prediction results of the reservoir type will be more accurate.

如图3所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的系统,包括:As shown in FIG3 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for determining reservoir type based on gas logging data, including:

第一模块,用于获取气测数据,气测数据包括气测显示层的全烃数据;The first module is used to obtain gas testing data, which includes the total hydrocarbon data of the gas testing display layer;

第二模块,用于根据气测数据和第一预设公式确定标准因子;The second module is used to determine the standard factor according to the gas measurement data and the first preset formula;

第三模块,用于确定待确定油藏类型的区域气测气油比参数指数;The third module is used to determine the regional gas-to-oil ratio parameter index of the reservoir type to be determined;

第四模块,用于根据标准因子、区域气测气油比参数指数和第二预设公式确定气油比参数,并根据气油比参数确定油藏类型。The fourth module is used to determine the gas-oil ratio parameter according to the standard factor, the regional gas measurement gas-oil ratio parameter index and the second preset formula, and determine the reservoir type according to the gas-oil ratio parameter.

可见,上述方法实施例中的内容均适用于本系统实施例中,本系统实施例所具体实现的功能与上述方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果与上述方法实施例所达到的有益效果也相同。It can be seen that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present system embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present system embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.

如图4所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的装置,包括:As shown in FIG4 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for determining the type of oil reservoir based on gas logging data, comprising:

至少一个处理器;at least one processor;

至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;at least one memory for storing at least one program;

当至少一个程序被至少一个处理器执行,使得至少一个处理器实现如上所述的方法。When at least one program is executed by at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the method described above.

其中,存储器作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中,存储器可选包括相对于处理器远程设置的远程存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至处理器。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。Among them, the memory, as a non-transient computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store non-transient software programs and non-transient computer executable programs. The memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-transient memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-transient solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory may optionally include a remote memory remotely arranged relative to the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

可见,上述方法实施例中的内容均适用于本装置实施例中,本装置实施例所具体实现的功能与上述方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果与上述方法实施例所达到的有益效果也相同。It can be seen that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present device embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present device embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有处理器可执行的程序,处理器可执行的程序在由处理器执行时用于执行如上所述的方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a program executable by a processor is stored. The program executable by the processor is used to execute the method as described above when executed by the processor.

可以理解的是,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。It is understood that all or some steps and systems in the disclosed method above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware and appropriate combinations thereof. Some physical components or all physical components can be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor or a microprocessor, or implemented as hardware, or implemented as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit. Such software can be distributed on a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable medium can include a computer storage medium (or a non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or a temporary medium). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data). Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassette, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer. Furthermore, it is well known to those skilled in the art that communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media.

如图5所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于气测数据确定油藏类型的系统,包括气测数据采集设备以及与气测数据采集设备连接的计算机设备;其中,As shown in FIG5 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for determining reservoir types based on gas logging data, including a gas logging data acquisition device and a computer device connected to the gas logging data acquisition device; wherein:

气测数据采集设备,用于采集气测数据;Gas measurement data collection equipment, used to collect gas measurement data;

计算机设备包括:Computer equipment includes:

至少一个处理器;at least one processor;

至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;at least one memory for storing at least one program;

当至少一个程序被至少一个处理器执行,使得至少一个处理器实现如上所述的方法。When at least one program is executed by at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the method described above.

具体地,对于气测数据采集设备,包括但不限于气测仪或综合录井仪等录井装置;而对于计算机设备,其可为不同类型的电子设备,包含但不限于有台式电脑、手提电脑等终端。Specifically, the gas measurement data collection equipment includes but is not limited to gas measurement instruments or comprehensive logging instruments and other logging devices; and the computer equipment may be different types of electronic devices, including but not limited to desktop computers, laptops and other terminals.

可见,上述方法实施例中的内容均适用于本系统实施例中,本系统实施例所具体实现的功能与上述方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果与上述方法实施例所达到的有益效果也相同。It can be seen that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present system embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present system embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.

以上是对本发明的较佳实施进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可做作出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the present invention, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims (6)

1. A method of determining a reservoir type based on gas logging data, comprising:
acquiring gas detection data, wherein the gas detection data comprise all-hydrocarbon data of a gas detection display layer;
determining a standard factor according to the gas measurement data and a first preset formula;
determining an regional gas-to-gas-oil ratio parameter index of the oil reservoir type to be determined;
Determining a gas-oil ratio parameter according to the standard factor, the regional gas-oil ratio parameter index and a second preset formula, and determining an oil reservoir type according to the gas-oil ratio parameter;
the method for acquiring the gas detection data comprises the following steps of:
collecting underground gas data through a logging device, wherein the logging device comprises an air logging instrument or a comprehensive logging instrument;
Extracting the maximum value of the full hydrocarbon data of the gas detection display layer from the underground gas data, and taking the maximum value of the full hydrocarbon data as the gas detection data; the whole hydrocarbon data comprises a data set of gas-measuring methane, gas-measuring ethane, gas-measuring propane or gas-measuring butane, wherein the data set of gas-measuring methane comprises a plurality of sample gas-measuring methane contents, the data set of gas-measuring ethane comprises a plurality of sample gas-measuring ethane contents, the data set of gas-measuring propane comprises a plurality of sample gas-measuring propane contents, and the data set of gas-measuring butane comprises a plurality of sample gas-measuring butane contents;
the first preset formula is:
Wherein X Z represents a standard factor, C 1 is the content of methane measured by gas, C 2 is the content of ethane measured by gas, C 3 is the content of propane measured by gas, and C 4 is the content of butane measured by gas;
the determining of the regional gas-oil ratio parameter index of the oil reservoir type to be determined specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring a plurality of sample data in an oil reservoir type area to be determined; the sample data comprises a gas-oil ratio parameter sample and a standard factor sample of a known oil reservoir;
Determining an regional gas-oil ratio parameter index of the oil reservoir type to be determined according to the gas-oil ratio parameter sample, the standard factor sample and the second preset formula in a fitting mode;
the second preset formula is:
Rog=a·(XZ)b
Wherein Rog represents a gas-oil ratio parameter, a is a gas-oil ratio parameter index of a first region, b is a gas-oil ratio parameter index of a second region, and X Z represents a standard factor.
2. The method for determining a reservoir type based on gas-to-oil ratio data according to claim 1, wherein the determining a reservoir type according to the gas-to-oil ratio parameter specifically comprises:
Matching the gas-oil ratio parameter with a plurality of preset ranges;
if the gas-oil ratio parameter is in a first preset range, determining the oil reservoir type as a first type; the first preset range is smaller than 250m 3/m3, and the first type is black oil;
if the gas-oil ratio parameter is in a second preset range, determining the oil reservoir type as a second type; the second preset range is 250-550 m 3/m3, and the second type is volatile oil;
if the gas-oil ratio parameter is in a third preset range, determining the oil reservoir type as a third type; the third preset range is 550-18000 m 3/m3, and the third type is condensate gas.
3. A system for implementing the method of determining reservoir type based on gas logging data as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising:
The first module is used for acquiring gas detection data, wherein the gas detection data comprise all-hydrocarbon data of a gas detection display layer;
The second module is used for determining a standard factor according to the gas measurement data and a first preset formula;
the third module is used for determining an regional gas-oil ratio parameter index of the oil reservoir type to be determined;
and the fourth module is used for determining the gas-oil ratio parameter according to the standard factor, the regional gas-measurement gas-oil ratio parameter index and a second preset formula, and determining the oil reservoir type according to the gas-oil ratio parameter.
4. An apparatus for determining a reservoir type based on gas logging data, comprising:
At least one processor;
At least one memory for storing at least one program;
the at least one program, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to implement the method of claim 1 or 2.
5. A computer readable storage medium, in which a processor executable program is stored, characterized in that the processor executable program is for performing the method of claim 1 or 2 when being executed by a processor.
6. The system for determining the oil reservoir type based on the gas detection data is characterized by comprising a gas detection data acquisition device and a computer device connected with the gas detection data acquisition device; wherein,
The gas detection data acquisition equipment is used for acquiring gas detection data;
the computer device includes:
At least one processor;
At least one memory for storing at least one program;
the at least one program, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to implement the method of claim 1 or 2.
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