CN117635388A - An architectural learning system and its human-computer interaction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a building learning system and man-machine interaction method thereof in the technical field of teaching equipment, wherein the system comprises: the man-machine interaction module is used for acquiring a cognitive selection instruction, construction operation information and drawing operation information of a user, and outputting the cognitive information, the construction information, construction operation correct and error information and the drawing information; the cognitive interaction module is used for acquiring a cognitive selection instruction of a user through the human-computer interaction module and outputting cognitive information through the human-computer interaction module; the building interaction module is used for acquiring a building selection instruction of a user through the human-computer interaction module, outputting building information, acquiring building operation information of the user, judging whether the building operation of the user is correct or not, and outputting building operation correct and incorrect information through the human-computer interaction module; and the drawing interaction module is used for acquiring a drawing selection instruction of a user through the man-machine interaction module, outputting drawing information and acquiring drawing operation information of the user. Through this application, the user can improve building learning efficiency.

Description

An architectural learning system and its human-computer interaction method

Technical field

The invention relates to an architectural learning system and a human-computer interaction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of teaching equipment.

Background technique

With the increasing development of science and technology, the Internet has made people's lives more and more convenient. Information technology is widely used in the education industry, and online education has become an important branch of modern education. Online learning is an important part of distance education and an important platform for users to learn independently in daily teaching.

In architectural information teaching, teachers use online platforms to build users' understanding of the building structure and construction process, unlike the traditional inefficient learning based on two-dimensional drawings. However, in existing architectural teaching software or platforms, there is often a problem that the teaching software or platform has a single function. Building models can only be displayed, and specific construction steps cannot be viewed; users can only view existing models or sample animations. , lack of interactivity. In addition, there are still problems that are difficult to assess, and users cannot self-assess their mastery of knowledge.

The information disclosed in this Background section is merely intended to increase understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an architectural learning system and its human-computer interaction method. Users can interact with the system during the learning process to better understand actual engineering and drawing expressions, and at the same time self-test their mastery of knowledge.

In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions.

On the one hand, the present invention provides an architectural learning system, including:

The human-computer interaction module is used to obtain the user's cognitive selection instructions, construction operation information, and drawing operation information, and to output cognitive information, construction information, construction operation correct and error information, and drawing information;

The cognitive interaction module obtains the user's cognitive selection instructions through the human-computer interaction module, and outputs cognitive information through the human-computer interaction module;

Build an interactive module, obtain the user's construction selection instructions through the human-computer interaction module, and output the construction information, and obtain the user's construction operation information, determine whether the user's construction operation is correct, and output the correct or incorrect construction operation information through the human-computer interaction module ;

The drawing interaction module obtains the user's drawing selection instructions through the human-computer interaction module, outputs drawing information, and obtains the user's drawing operation information.

In some embodiments, the cognitive interaction module includes a three-dimensional building model unit and a building construction drawing unit; the three-dimensional building model unit includes a plurality of building component sub-units, and the building construction drawing unit includes a section sub-unit, a plan sub-unit and an elevation. Picture subunit;

The human-computer interaction interface is provided with a cognitive demand selection area for the user to select different units; the cognitive interaction module responds to the received cognitive demand and calls the corresponding unit according to the cognitive demand.

In some embodiments, when a building component subunit is selected as having cognitive requirements, the cognitive interaction module highlights the three-dimensional model of the corresponding component subunit through the human-computer interaction interface and displays relevant information.

Users can observe the whole through the three-dimensional building model, or select a component to view details, and learn all aspects of relevant information about each component. By learning component cognition, you can have a systematic understanding of architecture.

In some embodiments, when selecting the cross-section subunit for cognitive needs, the user places the cross-section or projection plane through the human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction module determines whether the user's placement operation is correct. The interactive module outputs corresponding section or projection image information on the human-computer interaction interface;

When the floor plan subunit is selected for cognitive needs, the user selects the section plane through the human-computer interaction interface, and the cognitive interaction module outputs the corresponding sectioned building model on the human-computer interaction interface; the user selects the display floor plan command through the human-computer interaction interface , the cognitive interaction module outputs the corresponding floor plan information on the human-computer interaction interface;

When the elevation subunit is selected for cognitive needs, the user selects the elevation generation instruction through the human-computer interaction interface, places the orthographic projection, and determines whether the user's placement operation is correct through the human-computer interaction module. If it is correct, the human-machine The interaction module outputs an elevation display instruction on the human-computer interaction interface. After the user selects the display, the human-computer interaction interface outputs corresponding elevation information.

Users can cut and project three-dimensional buildings and understand how building plans, elevations and sections are generated, thereby cultivating their ability to read architectural construction drawings and analyze space.

In some embodiments, the interactive building module includes axis units, structural component units, wall units, door and window units, and detailed component units;

The human-computer interaction interface has a construction requirement selection area for users to select different units; the construction interaction module responds to the received construction requirements, calls the corresponding units according to the construction requirements, provides tool kits and drawings, and performs construction operations with the user Interaction.

In some embodiments, the structural component units include column sub-units, beam sub-units and floor sub-units, and the detail component units include canopy units, outdoor platform sub-units and water distribution sub-units.

In some embodiments, when selecting a wall unit as the construction requirement, the user inputs the length, height, and size and thickness information through the human-computer interaction interface, and the construction interaction module outputs the corresponding wall unit on the human-computer interaction interface; after the interaction is completed, the construction interaction The module plays the construction of walls on other floors and the construction of parapets;

When the door and window unit is selected as the construction requirement, after the interaction is completed, the interactive module is built to play the construction of doors and windows on other floors.

Through simulated construction, users can further understand the structural components of the building and intuitively experience the construction process.

In some embodiments, the drawing interaction module includes a plan view unit, an elevation view unit, and a section view unit;

The human-computer interaction interface is provided with a drawing requirement selection area for the user to select different units; the drawing interaction module responds to the received drawing requirement and calls the corresponding unit according to the drawing requirement.

In some embodiments, the floor plan unit includes an axis subunit, a column subunit, a wall subunit, a door and window subunit, a staircase subunit, an entrance and exit subunit, and annotation subunits;

The elevation unit includes axis subunit, entrance and exit subunit, window subunit, roof unit and labeling subunit;

The section unit includes axis subunits, door and window subunits, staircase subunits, detail component subunits, structural component subunits and annotation subunits.

On the other hand, the present invention also provides a human-computer interaction method for an architectural learning system, which is suitable for the architectural learning system provided in the first aspect. The steps include:

The user selects the cognitive interaction module and obtains cognitive selection instructions. The human-computer interaction interface displays the cognitive demand selection area of the three-dimensional building model unit and building construction drawing unit for the user to select;

After selecting a three-dimensional building model unit, multiple building component sub-units are displayed on the human-computer interaction interface for the user to select. After selection, the cognitive interaction module highlights the three-dimensional model of the corresponding component sub-unit through the human-computer interaction interface and displays relevant information. ; After selecting the building construction drawing unit, the human-computer interaction interface displays the section sub-unit, plan sub-unit and elevation sub-unit for the user to select;

Select the section subunit, and the user places the section plane or projection plane through the human-computer interaction interface. The human-computer interaction module determines whether the user's placement operation is correct. If it is correct, the human-computer interaction module outputs the corresponding section on the human-computer interaction interface. or projection image information;

Select the floor plan subunit, the user selects the section plane through the human-computer interaction interface, and the cognitive interaction module outputs the corresponding sectioned building model on the human-computer interaction interface; the user selects the display floor plan instruction through the human-computer interaction interface, and the cognitive interaction module The corresponding floor plan information is output on the human-computer interaction interface; when the user selects and clicks the "view floor plan" option, the selection signal is received, and the display subsystem outputs the building floor plan corresponding to the sectioned house model. , and tabs for related components and annotations on the building plan will appear simultaneously.

Select the elevation subunit, the user selects the elevation generation instruction through the human-computer interaction interface, places the orthographic projection, and determines whether the user's placement operation is correct through the human-computer interaction module. If it is correct, the human-computer interaction module The interactive interface outputs a command to display the elevation view. After the user selects it, the human-computer interaction interface outputs the corresponding elevation view information;

The user selects the construction interactive module and obtains the construction selection instructions. The human-computer interaction interface displays the construction demand selection area for the user to select axis units, structural component units, wall units, door and window units, and detailed component units; after selecting the area, the human-machine The interactive interface provides tool kits and drawings for interactive construction operations; the human-computer interaction module obtains the user's construction operation information, determines whether the user's construction operation is correct, and outputs correct and incorrect construction operation information through the human-computer interaction module;

The user selects the drawing interaction module and obtains the drawing selection instruction. The human-computer interaction interface displays the drawing requirement selection area of the plan unit, elevation unit and section unit for the user to select.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

1. Through the cognitive interaction module, users can freely observe the three-dimensional overall building or individual components, conduct cognitive learning in all aspects, and understand the composition of the building structure, the combination principles and functions of each part;

2. By building interactive modules and drawing interactive modules, users can build buildings or draw patterns, cultivate spatial thinking skills, and self-test their mastery of knowledge.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 shows the structure diagram of the architectural learning system of the present invention.

Implementation

It should be noted:

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and specific examples. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention and the specific features in the embodiments are a detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than a limitation of the technical solution of the present invention. If there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

The term "and/or" is just an association relationship that describes related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. three conditions. In addition, the character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.

Embodiment 1

This embodiment introduces an architectural learning system, including:

The human-computer interaction module is used to obtain the user's cognitive selection instructions, construction operation information, and drawing operation information, and to output cognitive information, construction information, construction operation correct and error information, and drawing information;

The cognitive interaction module obtains the user's cognitive selection instructions through the human-computer interaction module, and outputs cognitive information through the human-computer interaction module;

Build an interactive module, obtain the user's construction selection instructions through the human-computer interaction module, and output the construction information, and obtain the user's construction operation information, determine whether the user's construction operation is correct, and output the correct or incorrect construction operation information through the human-computer interaction module ;

The drawing interaction module obtains the user's drawing selection instructions through the human-computer interaction module, outputs drawing information, and obtains the user's drawing operation information.

In a specific implementation of this embodiment, the cognitive interaction module includes a three-dimensional building model unit and a building construction drawing unit; the three-dimensional building model unit includes a plurality of building component sub-units, and the building construction drawing unit includes a section drawing sub-unit, Floor plan subunit and elevation subunit;

The human-computer interaction interface is provided with a cognitive demand selection area for the user to select different units; the cognitive interaction module responds to the received cognitive demand and calls the corresponding unit according to the cognitive demand.

When a building component subunit is selected as a cognitive requirement, the cognitive interaction module highlights the three-dimensional model of the corresponding component subunit through the human-computer interaction interface and displays relevant information.

When the section subunit is selected for cognitive needs, the user places the section plane or projection plane through the human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction module determines whether the user's placement operation is correct. If it is correct, the human-computer interaction module The interface outputs corresponding section or projection image information;

Information related to the building section will appear simultaneously on the human-computer interaction interface, such as "Picture name and scale", "Walls, columns and their positioning axes", etc. Click on the tab you want to view, and the corresponding components will be highlighted on the section.

When the floor plan subunit is selected for cognitive needs, the user selects the section plane through the human-computer interaction interface, and the cognitive interaction module outputs the corresponding sectioned building model on the human-computer interaction interface; the user selects the display floor plan command through the human-computer interaction interface , the cognitive interaction module outputs the corresponding floor plan information on the human-computer interaction interface;

After selecting the floor plan subunit, the human-computer interaction interface displays a horizontal transparent section of the three-dimensional building; the user can use the sliding function to move the sectioning position by sliding. After completing the sectioning at the selected position, click the "OK" option Complete the section.

At this time, the floor plan displays relevant components and labeled information, such as "Picture Name and Scale", "Room", "Wall", "Pillar", etc. Click the tab you want to view, such as clicking "Walls", and all walls will be displayed in different colors on the floor plan.

When the elevation subunit is selected for cognitive needs, the user selects the elevation generation instruction through the human-computer interaction interface, places the orthographic projection, and determines whether the user's placement operation is correct through the human-computer interaction module. If it is correct, the human-machine The interaction module outputs an elevation display instruction on the human-computer interaction interface. After the user selects the display, the human-computer interaction interface outputs corresponding elevation information.

The user makes an orthographic projection of the house on a projection plane parallel to the house facade; when the user clicks the "View Elevation" option, the human-computer interaction interface presents the corresponding projected elevation according to the projection direction, and synchronizes Tabs for relevant components and annotations on the building elevation will appear, such as "Picture Name and Scale", "Legs", "Stairs", etc. Click on the tab you want to view, and the corresponding tab will be highlighted on the elevation. of components.

In a specific implementation of this embodiment, the interactive module includes axis units, structural component units, wall units, door and window units, and detailed component units;

The human-computer interaction interface has a construction requirement selection area for users to select different units; the construction interaction module responds to the received construction requirements, calls the corresponding units according to the construction requirements, provides tool kits and drawings, and performs construction operations with the user Interaction.

The structural component units include column sub-units, beam sub-units and floor sub-units, and the detailed component units include canopy sub-units, outdoor platform sub-units and water distribution sub-units.

When selecting a wall unit as the construction requirement, the user inputs the length, height, size and thickness information through the human-computer interaction interface, and the interactive module outputs the corresponding wall on the human-computer interaction interface; after the interaction is completed, the interactive module is built to play the remaining floor walls. The construction of the parapet and the construction of the parapet;

When the door and window unit is selected as the construction requirement, after the interaction is completed, the interactive module is built to play the construction of doors and windows on other floors.

In a specific implementation of this embodiment, the drawing interaction module includes a plan view unit, an elevation view unit and a section view unit;

The human-computer interaction interface is provided with a drawing requirement selection area for the user to select different units; the drawing interaction module responds to the received drawing requirement and calls the corresponding unit according to the drawing requirement.

The floor plan unit includes axis subunit, column subunit, wall subunit, door and window subunit, staircase subunit, entrance and exit subunit and labeling subunit;

The elevation unit includes axis subunit, entrance and exit subunit, window subunit, roof unit and labeling subunit;

The section unit includes axis subunits, door and window subunits, staircase subunits, detail component subunits, structural component subunits and annotation subunits.

Among them, when selecting the detail component sub-unit, you need to draw the awning, cornice and steps; when selecting the structural component sub-unit, you need to draw the roof, beams and slabs.

Embodiment 2

This embodiment introduces a human-computer interaction method for an architectural learning system, which is applied to the architectural learning system described in Embodiment 1. The steps include:

The user selects the cognitive interaction module and obtains cognitive selection instructions. The human-computer interaction interface displays the cognitive demand selection area of the three-dimensional building model unit and building construction drawing unit for the user to select;

After selecting a three-dimensional building model unit, multiple building component sub-units are displayed on the human-computer interaction interface for the user to select. After selection, the cognitive interaction module highlights the three-dimensional model of the corresponding component sub-unit through the human-computer interaction interface and displays relevant information. ; After selecting the building construction drawing unit, the human-computer interaction interface displays the section sub-unit, plan sub-unit and elevation sub-unit for the user to select;

Select the section subunit, and the user places the section plane or projection plane through the human-computer interaction interface. The human-computer interaction module determines whether the user's placement operation is correct. If it is correct, the human-computer interaction module outputs the corresponding section on the human-computer interaction interface. or projection image information;

Select the floor plan subunit, the user selects the section plane through the human-computer interaction interface, and the cognitive interaction module outputs the corresponding sectioned building model on the human-computer interaction interface; the user selects the display floor plan instruction through the human-computer interaction interface, and the cognitive interaction module Output the corresponding floor plan information on the human-computer interaction interface;

Select the elevation subunit, the user selects the elevation generation instruction through the human-computer interaction interface, places the orthographic projection, and determines whether the user's placement operation is correct through the human-computer interaction module. If it is correct, the human-computer interaction module The interactive interface outputs a command to display the elevation view. After the user selects it, the human-computer interaction interface outputs the corresponding elevation view information;

The user selects the construction interactive module and obtains the construction selection instructions. The human-computer interaction interface displays the construction demand selection area for the user to select axis units, structural component units, wall units, door and window units, and detailed component units; after selecting the area, the human-machine The interactive interface provides tool kits and drawings for interactive construction operations; the human-computer interaction module obtains the user's construction operation information, determines whether the user's construction operation is correct, and outputs correct and incorrect construction operation information through the human-computer interaction module;

The overall learning process after choosing to build the interactive module is:

According to the provided first-level drawings and axis toolkit, the user picks up the axis and places it to complete the project positioning and number the axis;

According to the provided first-level drawings and component toolkit, the user selects the components that meet the size and requirements of the first-level drawings and places the components to the corresponding positions; if the placement is incorrect, the human-computer interaction interface displays a prompt message to prompt the use Or reset the components and rearrange them;

After the user has placed one layer of components, the human-computer interaction interface will animate the construction of the remaining layers of components;

The user sets the length, height and thickness of the wall, positions it along the axis, and opens doors and windows on the wall; according to the provided first-floor drawings and wall tool kit, the user builds a first-floor exterior For walls and interior walls, select a wall that conforms to the size and material of the first-floor drawing and place the wall to the corresponding position; if the placement is incorrect, the human-computer interaction interface will display a prompt message prompting the user to reset the wall and Rearrange; after the user has placed the walls on one floor, the human-computer interaction interface will animate the construction of the walls on the remaining floors;

According to the provided first-floor drawings and door and window tool kits, the user selects doors and windows that meet the requirements of the first-floor drawings and places them in the corresponding positions; after the user finishes placing the first-floor doors and windows, the display subsystem animated demonstration The arrangement of doors and windows on the remaining floors;

The user places the detailing based on the provided layer drawings and detailing kit.

The user selects the drawing interaction module and obtains the drawing selection instruction. The human-computer interaction interface displays the drawing requirement selection area of the plan unit, elevation unit and section unit for the user to select.

The overall drawing process for selecting floor plan units is:

Based on the sectioned one-story three-dimensional building model, the user determines the number and spacing of axes in the horizontal direction, as well as the number and spacing of axes in the vertical direction, and draws the axes;

The user determines the cross-sectional shape and size of the column and draws the column;

The user determines the shape and size of the exterior wall and the shape and size of the interior wall respectively, determines the length by measuring the size, and draws the exterior wall and interior wall;

The user determines the type of door and window respectively, selects the corresponding legend, and determines the insertion position of the door and window based on the measured dimensions;

The user determines the stair drawing elements, including platform depth, tread length, tread width, stair length, railing thickness and number of steps, and draws the stairs;

The user determines the type of entrance and exit, the number and size of steps, and draws the entrance and exit;

The user adds additional details, including water distribution and air conditioning racks;

The user determines the dimensions, which include the external dimensions of the building plan, the axis, the elevation, the room name, the door and window number, and the picture name and proportion.

The overall drawing process for selecting elevation units is:

The user selects the appropriate line width of the outdoor floor line, exterior wall outline line and roof line, and draws the outdoor floor line, exterior wall outline line and roof line;

According to the three-dimensional architectural model, the user selects the corresponding door, awning, column and step types, determines the location, and draws the entrance and exit;

The user selects the corresponding window type, determines the position, and draws the window;

Users draw roofs and parapets;

The user determines the dimension markings, which include elevation markings, axis markings, and the drawing title and proportion.

The overall drawing process for selecting section drawing units is:

According to the three-dimensional architectural model, the user determines the corresponding axis and draws indoor and outdoor floor lines, floor lines, ceiling lines and wall lines;

The user selects the door and window legend, determines the location, and draws the door and window;

The user determines the information of the staircase, including platform depth, tread width, step height, railing height and number of steps, and draws the staircase;

The user selects the legends for awnings, cornices and steps and draws them in sequence;

The user determines the roof, selects the corresponding beams and slabs according to the roof, determines the position, and draws the roof;

The user makes annotations, and the annotations include axes, dimensions, elevations, as well as the name of the figure, proportions and relevant text descriptions.

When using this method, users enter the architectural learning system, and through virtual interactive links such as component recognition, simulation construction, and drawing drawing, they can understand the architecture, understand the composition of the building, and experience the process of the building from model to drawing. Through the cognitive interaction module, users can freely observe the three-dimensional overall building or individual components, conduct cognitive learning in all aspects, and understand the composition of the building structure, the combination principles and functions of each part; by building interactive modules and drawing interactive modules, Users can build buildings or draw patterns, develop spatial thinking skills, and self-test their mastery of knowledge.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Thus, the invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a use A device for realizing the functions specified in a process or processes in a flowchart and/or a block or blocks in a block diagram.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions The device implements the functions specified in a process or processes in the flowchart and/or in a block or blocks in the block diagram.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operating steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable device. Instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of a flowchart diagram and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of the present invention, many forms can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, and these all fall within the protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An architectural learning system, characterized by including: The human-computer interaction module is used to obtain the user's cognitive selection instructions, construction operation information, and drawing operation information, and to output cognitive information, construction information, construction operation correct and error information, and drawing information; The cognitive interaction module obtains the user's cognitive selection instructions through the human-computer interaction module, and outputs cognitive information through the human-computer interaction module; Build an interactive module, obtain the user's construction selection instructions through the human-computer interaction module, and output the construction information, and obtain the user's construction operation information, determine whether the user's construction operation is correct, and output the correct or incorrect construction operation information through the human-computer interaction module ; The drawing interaction module obtains the user's drawing selection instructions through the human-computer interaction module, outputs drawing information, and obtains the user's drawing operation information. 2. The architectural learning system according to claim 1, characterized in that the cognitive interaction module includes a three-dimensional building model unit and a building construction drawing unit; the three-dimensional building model unit includes a plurality of building component sub-units, and the building construction drawing unit includes Section view subunit, plan view subunit and elevation view subunit; The human-computer interaction interface is provided with a cognitive demand selection area for the user to select different units; the cognitive interaction module responds to the received cognitive demand and calls the corresponding unit according to the cognitive demand. 3. The architectural learning system according to claim 2, characterized in that when a building component subunit is selected as a cognitive requirement, the cognitive interaction module highlights the three-dimensional model of the corresponding component subunit through the human-computer interaction interface and displays the relevant information. 4. The architectural learning system according to claim 2, characterized in that when selecting the section sub-unit for cognitive needs, the user places the section plane or projection plane through the human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction module determines the user's Is the placement operation correct? If so, the corresponding section or projection image information will be output on the human-computer interaction interface through the human-computer interaction module; When the floor plan subunit is selected for cognitive needs, the user selects the section plane through the human-computer interaction interface, and the cognitive interaction module outputs the corresponding sectioned building model on the human-computer interaction interface; the user selects the display floor plan command through the human-computer interaction interface , the cognitive interaction module outputs the corresponding floor plan information on the human-computer interaction interface; When the elevation subunit is selected for cognitive needs, the user selects the elevation generation instruction through the human-computer interaction interface, places the orthographic projection, and determines whether the user's placement operation is correct through the human-computer interaction module. If it is correct, the human-machine The interaction module outputs an elevation display instruction on the human-computer interaction interface. After the user selects the display, the human-computer interaction interface outputs corresponding elevation information. 5. The architectural learning system according to claim 1, characterized in that the interactive module includes axis units, structural component units, wall units, door and window units and detail component units; The human-computer interaction interface has a construction requirement selection area for users to select different units; the construction interaction module responds to the received construction requirements, calls the corresponding units according to the construction requirements, provides tool kits and drawings, and performs construction operations with the user Interaction. 6. The architectural learning system according to claim 5, characterized in that the structural component units include column sub-units, beam sub-units and floor sub-units, and the detailed component units include canopy sub-units, outdoor platform sub-units and water distribution sub-units. 7. The architectural learning system according to claim 5, characterized in that when selecting a wall unit for construction requirements, the user inputs the length, height and size thickness information through the human-computer interaction interface, and the construction interactive module is installed on the human-computer interaction interface. Output the corresponding wall; after the interaction is completed, the interactive module is built to play the construction of the remaining floor walls and the construction of the parapet; When the door and window unit is selected as the construction requirement, after the interaction is completed, the interactive module is built to play the construction of doors and windows on other floors. 8. The architectural learning system according to claim 1, wherein the drawing interaction module includes a plan view unit, an elevation view unit and a section view unit; The human-computer interaction interface is provided with a drawing requirement selection area for the user to select different units; the drawing interaction module responds to the received drawing requirement and calls the corresponding unit according to the drawing requirement. 9. The architectural learning system according to claim 8, wherein the floor plan unit includes an axis subunit, a column subunit, a wall subunit, a door and window subunit, a staircase subunit, an entrance and exit subunit, and a labeling subunit; The elevation unit includes axis subunit, entrance and exit subunit, window subunit, roof unit and labeling subunit; The section unit includes axis subunits, door and window subunits, staircase subunits, detail component subunits, structural component subunits and annotation subunits. 10. A human-computer interaction method for the architectural learning system of claims 1-9, characterized in that the steps include: The user selects the cognitive interaction module and obtains cognitive selection instructions. The human-computer interaction interface displays the cognitive demand selection area of the three-dimensional building model unit and building construction drawing unit for the user to select; After selecting a three-dimensional building model unit, multiple building component sub-units are displayed on the human-computer interaction interface for the user to select. After selection, the cognitive interaction module highlights the three-dimensional model of the corresponding component sub-unit through the human-computer interaction interface and displays relevant information. ; After selecting the building construction drawing unit, the human-computer interaction interface displays the section sub-unit, plan sub-unit and elevation sub-unit for the user to select; Select the section subunit, and the user places the section plane or projection plane through the human-computer interaction interface. The human-computer interaction module determines whether the user's placement operation is correct. If it is correct, the human-computer interaction module outputs the corresponding section on the human-computer interaction interface. or projection image information; Select the floor plan subunit, the user selects the section plane through the human-computer interaction interface, and the cognitive interaction module outputs the corresponding sectioned building model on the human-computer interaction interface; the user selects the display floor plan instruction through the human-computer interaction interface, and the cognitive interaction module Output the corresponding floor plan information on the human-computer interaction interface; Select the elevation subunit, the user selects the elevation generation instruction through the human-computer interaction interface, places the orthographic projection, and determines whether the user's placement operation is correct through the human-computer interaction module. If it is correct, the human-computer interaction module The interactive interface outputs a command to display the elevation view. After the user selects it, the human-computer interaction interface outputs the corresponding elevation view information; The user selects the construction interactive module and obtains the construction selection instructions. The human-computer interaction interface displays the construction demand selection area for the user to select axis units, structural component units, wall units, door and window units, and detailed component units; after selecting the area, the human-machine The interactive interface provides tool kits and drawings for interactive construction operations; the human-computer interaction module obtains the user's construction operation information, determines whether the user's construction operation is correct, and outputs correct and incorrect construction operation information through the human-computer interaction module; The user selects the drawing interaction module and obtains the drawing selection instruction. The human-computer interaction interface displays the drawing requirement selection area of the plan unit, elevation unit and section unit for the user to select.