CN117615547A - A method and system for monitoring the heat dissipation condition of server cabinets - Google Patents
A method and system for monitoring the heat dissipation condition of server cabinets Download PDFInfo
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 21
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/20836—Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法和系统，包括获取服务器柜体整体信息，确定服务器柜体中服务器所处工作区域；根据服务器柜体中服务器所处工作区域，确定服务器柜体的检测位置；在服务器柜体的检测位置构建至少一个检测点位，所述检测点位用于获取服务器柜体内部的状态变量信息。本发明在实施例中通过对服务器柜体内部的状态采用数字化的方式进行采集监控，而后通过对服务器柜体内部的数据变化来展示其内部状态的变化情况，根据数据变化展示获得服务器柜体的内部整体情况，继而对服务器的实时状态可以进行监控掌握。即有效的为了实现对服务器柜体中的服务器状态进行实时掌握监控的目的。The invention discloses a method and system for monitoring the heat dissipation condition of a server cabinet, which includes obtaining the overall information of the server cabinet and determining the working area of the server in the server cabinet; and determining the server cabinet based on the working area of the server in the server cabinet. The detection position; construct at least one detection point at the detection position of the server cabinet, and the detection point is used to obtain the state variable information inside the server cabinet. In the embodiment of the present invention, the internal status of the server cabinet is collected and monitored in a digital manner, and then the changes in the internal status of the server cabinet are displayed through data changes inside the server cabinet, and the information of the server cabinet is obtained based on the data change display. The overall internal situation, and then the real-time status of the server can be monitored and grasped. That is to say, it is effective to realize the purpose of real-time monitoring and control of the server status in the server cabinet.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及服务器柜体状态监控用技术领域，尤其涉及一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法和系统。The invention relates to the technical field of server cabinet status monitoring, and in particular to a method and system for monitoring the heat dissipation condition of a server cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
服务器柜体，也被称为机柜、机架或机械架，是一种用于安装、组织和保护计算设备的结构。这些设备可能包括服务器、网络设备、存储设备等。服务器柜体通常设计成一个矩形的金属结构，具有标准的尺寸和规格，以容纳标准的机架式设备。服务器柜体的设计和配置可以根据特定的需求和环境而有所不同。在数据中心或机房中，服务器柜体是维护和管理计算设备的重要基础设施。A server cabinet, also known as a cabinet, rack, or mechanical rack, is a structure used to house, organize, and protect computing equipment. These devices may include servers, network equipment, storage devices, etc. Server cabinets are typically designed as a rectangular metal structure with standard sizes and specifications to accommodate standard rack-mounted equipment. Server cabinet designs and configurations can vary based on specific needs and environments. In a data center or computer room, server cabinets are an important infrastructure for maintaining and managing computing equipment.
目前由于服务器柜体内部的服务器长时间处于工作状态，为避免服务器出现意外状况导致服务器工作数据丢失或无法正常工作的情况发生，需要对其实时状态进行掌握监控。Currently, because the server inside the server cabinet is in working state for a long time, in order to avoid unexpected server conditions that may cause the server to lose its working data or fail to work properly, it is necessary to monitor its real-time status.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了实现对服务器柜体中的服务器状态进行实时掌握监控，而提出的一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法和系统。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for monitoring the heat dissipation condition of a server cabinet in order to realize real-time monitoring and control of the server status in the server cabinet.
为了实现上述目的，本发明实现如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention implements the following technical solutions:
本发明第一方面提供了一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法，包括：A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for monitoring the heat dissipation condition of a server cabinet, including:
获取服务器柜体整体信息，确定服务器柜体中服务器所处工作区域；Obtain the overall information of the server cabinet and determine the working area of the server in the server cabinet;
根据服务器柜体中服务器所处工作区域，确定服务器柜体的检测位置；Determine the detection position of the server cabinet according to the working area of the server cabinet;
在服务器柜体的检测位置构建至少一个检测点位，所述检测点位用于获取服务器柜体内部的状态变量信息；Construct at least one detection point at the detection position of the server cabinet, and the detection point is used to obtain state variable information inside the server cabinet;
采集至少两个不同时序段的服务器柜体内部状态变量信息，对服务器柜体内部不同时序段的状态变量信息进行数据分析，获得服务器柜体内部的状态变化信息；Collect the internal state variable information of the server cabinet in at least two different time series, perform data analysis on the state variable information of the different time series inside the server cabinet, and obtain the state change information inside the server cabinet;
根据服务器柜体内部的状态变化信息，对服务器柜体的内部服务器的工作情况进行分析，确定服务器柜体内部的工作状态。According to the status change information inside the server cabinet, the working status of the server inside the server cabinet is analyzed to determine the working status inside the server cabinet.
在一种可行的实施例中，所述服务器柜体内部的状态变量信息包括：In a feasible embodiment, the state variable information inside the server cabinet includes:
服务器柜体内部温度、湿度和风力中一项或多项组合。One or more combinations of temperature, humidity and wind inside the server cabinet.
在一种可行的实施例中，所述获得服务器柜体内部的状态变化信息方法包括：In a feasible embodiment, the method of obtaining status change information inside the server cabinet includes:
根据服务器柜体中服务器所处工作区域，在服务器柜体的检测位置设置两个检测点位，并确定两个检测点位的间距；According to the working area of the server in the server cabinet, set two detection points at the detection position of the server cabinet, and determine the distance between the two detection points;
分别利用两个检测点位对服务器柜体进行第一时序段状态变量采集，获得服务器柜体内部的两组状态变量信息；Use two detection points to collect the state variables of the server cabinet in the first time series to obtain two sets of state variable information inside the server cabinet;
根据服务器柜体内部的两组状态变量信息，确定服务器柜体第一时序段中的温度平均值和湿度值；According to the two sets of state variable information inside the server cabinet, determine the average temperature and humidity value of the server cabinet in the first time sequence;
在同等风力配置下，分别利用两个检测点位对服务器柜体进行第二时序段状态变量采集，并确定服务器柜体第二时序段中的温度平均值和湿度值；Under the same wind power configuration, use two detection points to collect the state variables of the server cabinet in the second time series, and determine the average temperature and humidity value of the server cabinet in the second time series;
将服务器柜体第二时序段中的温度平均值和湿度值与第二时序段中的温度平均值和湿度值进行数值比对，获得服务器柜体内部的状态变化信息。Compare the temperature average and humidity value in the second time series of the server cabinet with the temperature average and humidity value in the second time series to obtain the status change information inside the server cabinet.
在一种可行的实施例中，还包括：In a feasible embodiment, it also includes:
利用检测点位对服务器柜体内部状态变量信息进行采集，获取服务器柜体内部的温度和/或湿度信息；Use detection points to collect internal state variable information of the server cabinet and obtain temperature and/or humidity information inside the server cabinet;
根据服务器柜体整体信息，并结合服务器柜体中服务器所处工作区域，确定服务器柜体整体的调控区域信息；Based on the overall information of the server cabinet and the working area of the server in the server cabinet, determine the overall control area information of the server cabinet;
根据服务器柜体整体的调控区域信息，对服务器柜体内部的风力供需进行不同程度的分级，获得服务器柜体内部的至少两个不同配置调控信息；According to the overall control area information of the server cabinet, classify the wind power supply and demand inside the server cabinet to different degrees, and obtain at least two different configuration control information inside the server cabinet;
根据服务器柜体内部的至少两个不同配置调控信息，对服务器柜体内部进行调控，分别获得不同配置调控信息下服务器柜体的调控效果；According to at least two different configuration control information inside the server cabinet, control the inside of the server cabinet to obtain the control effect of the server cabinet under different configuration control information;
根据服务器柜体内部的状态变化信息，并结合不同配置调控信息下的服务器柜体的调控效果，对服务器柜体内部进行调控信息配置。According to the status change information inside the server cabinet and combined with the control effect of the server cabinet under different configuration control information, the control information is configured inside the server cabinet.
在一种可行的实施例中，所述获得不同配置调控信息下服务器柜体的调控效果包括：In a feasible embodiment, obtaining the control effect of the server cabinet under different configuration control information includes:
根据服务器柜体的整体信息，确定服务器柜体中散热设备的工作信息；Based on the overall information of the server cabinet, determine the working information of the heat dissipation equipment in the server cabinet;
根据服务器柜体中散热设备的工作信息，划分两个不同风力大小的控制信息，两个不同风力大小控制信息用于控制散热设备进行不同风力输出；According to the working information of the heat dissipation equipment in the server cabinet, two different wind power control information are divided. The two different wind power control information are used to control the heat dissipation equipment to perform different wind power output;
根据服务器柜体整体的调控区域信息，确定调控区域面积大小，并匹配两个不同风力大小的控制信息，确定服务器柜体中散热设备当前状态的一个控制信息；According to the overall control area information of the server cabinet, determine the size of the control area, and match the control information of two different wind sizes to determine a control information for the current status of the cooling equipment in the server cabinet;
利用散热设备当前状态的一个控制信息对服务器柜体进行散热，并对服务器柜体内部的状态变量信息进行不同时序段采集，获得服务器柜体内部的调控效果；Use a control information of the current status of the cooling equipment to dissipate heat in the server cabinet, and collect the state variable information inside the server cabinet in different time series to obtain the control effect inside the server cabinet;
重复上述工作，利用散热设备当前状态的另一个控制信息对服务器柜体进行散热，并对服务器柜体内部的状态变量信息进行不同时序段采集，获得服务器柜体内部的调控效果。Repeat the above work, use another control information of the current status of the cooling equipment to dissipate heat from the server cabinet, and collect the state variable information inside the server cabinet in different time series to obtain the control effect inside the server cabinet.
在一种可行的实施例中，两个不同风力大小的控制信息所调控的服务器柜体整体的调控面积一致、调控温度一致、调控湿度一致。In a feasible embodiment, the entire server cabinet controlled by the control information of two different wind forces has the same control area, the same control temperature, and the same control humidity.
在一种可行的实施例中，所述监控方法还包括：In a feasible embodiment, the monitoring method further includes:
利用两个检测点位对服务器柜体内部不同状态下的状态变量信息进行采集，至少获得两组不同状态下的状态变量信息；Use two detection points to collect state variable information in different states inside the server cabinet, and obtain at least two sets of state variable information in different states;
根据两组不同状态下的状态变量信息进行层级区间划分，获得服务器柜体在不同状态下的待调控状态信息；Divide the hierarchical interval according to the two sets of state variable information in different states to obtain the status information of the server cabinet to be regulated in different states;
根据服务器柜体在不同状态下的待调控状态信息，并结合层级区间划分量大小，与不同风力大小的调控信息进行匹配，分别对应获得服务器柜体与待调控状态信息相对应的调控信息；According to the status information to be controlled of the server cabinet in different states, combined with the size of the hierarchical interval division, and matching with the control information of different wind forces, the control information corresponding to the server cabinet and the status information to be controlled is obtained respectively;
根据获得服务器柜体与待调控状态信息相对应的调控信息，对服务器柜体当前待调控状态信息进行相应风力匹配调控。According to the obtained control information corresponding to the status information of the server cabinet and the status information to be controlled, corresponding wind power matching control is performed on the current status information of the server cabinet to be controlled.
本发明第二方面提供了一种服务器柜体散热情况监控系统，实现如第一方面中任一项所述的一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法。A second aspect of the present invention provides a server cabinet heat dissipation monitoring system, which implements a server cabinet heat dissipation monitoring method as described in any one of the first aspect.
在一种可行的实施例中，所述监控系统包括：In a feasible embodiment, the monitoring system includes:
状态采集模块，所述状态采集模块设置于服务器柜体的检测位置上，所述状态采集模块用于实时采集服务器柜体的状态变量信息；A status acquisition module, the status acquisition module is arranged at the detection position of the server cabinet, and the status acquisition module is used to collect status variable information of the server cabinet in real time;
中央主控模块，所述中央主控模块与所述状态采集模块电性相连，所述中央主控模块用于根据状态变量信息对服务器柜体内部状态进行分析，并匹配服务器柜体的调控信息；Central main control module. The central main control module is electrically connected to the status acquisition module. The central main control module is used to analyze the internal status of the server cabinet based on the status variable information and match the control information of the server cabinet. ;
散热控制模块，所述散热控制模块用于根据服务器柜体的调控信息对散热设备进行。The heat dissipation control module is used to control the heat dissipation equipment according to the control information of the server cabinet.
在一种可行的实施例中，所述状态采集模块采用：温湿度检测仪。In a feasible embodiment, the status acquisition module uses a temperature and humidity detector.
本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明在实施例中通过对服务器柜体内部的状态采用数字化的方式进行采集监控，而后通过对服务器柜体内部的数据变化来展示其内部状态的变化情况，根据数据变化展示获得服务器柜体的内部整体情况，继而对服务器的实时状态可以进行监控掌握。即有效的为了实现对服务器柜体中的服务器状态进行实时掌握监控的目的。In the embodiment of the present invention, the internal status of the server cabinet is collected and monitored in a digital manner, and then the changes in the internal status of the server cabinet are displayed through data changes inside the server cabinet, and the information of the server cabinet is obtained based on the data change display. The overall internal situation, and then the real-time status of the server can be monitored and grasped. That is to say, it is effective to realize the purpose of real-time monitoring and control of the server status in the server cabinet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中提供的一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法的整体流程示意图；Figure 1 is an overall flow diagram of a method for monitoring the heat dissipation of a server cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中提供的一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法的第一部分示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first part of a method for monitoring the heat dissipation of a server cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中提供的一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法的第二部分示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second part of a method for monitoring the heat dissipation of a server cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中提供的一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法的第三部分示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the third part of a method for monitoring the heat dissipation condition of a server cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要说明，本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). Relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connection", "fixing", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixing" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
另外，若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，全文中出现的“和/或”的含义，包括三个并列的方案，以“A和/或B”为例，包括A方案、或B方案、或A和B同时满足的方案。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving “first”, “second”, etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of “first”, “second”, etc. are only for descriptive purposes and shall not be understood as indications or implications. Its relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing in the entire text includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and/or B" as an example, it includes solution A, or solution B, or a solution that satisfies both A and B at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions in various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist. , nor within the protection scope required by the present invention.
实施例Example
参照图1至图4，本发明在本实施例中，为了实现对服务器柜体中的服务器状态进行实时掌握监控的目的，本发明第一方面提供了一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法，所述监控方法通过对服务器柜体内部的状态采用数字化的方式进行采集监控，而后通过对服务器柜体内部的数据变化来展示其内部状态的变化情况，根据数据变化展示获得服务器柜体的内部整体情况，继而对服务器的实时状态可以进行监控掌握。即有效的为了实现对服务器柜体中的服务器状态进行实时掌握监控的目的。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, in this embodiment of the present invention, in order to realize the purpose of real-time monitoring and control of the server status in the server cabinet, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for monitoring the heat dissipation condition of the server cabinet. The above monitoring method collects and monitors the internal status of the server cabinet in a digital way, and then displays the changes in the internal status of the server cabinet through data changes inside the server cabinet, and obtains the overall internal situation of the server cabinet based on the data change display. , and then the real-time status of the server can be monitored and grasped. That is to say, it is effective to realize the purpose of real-time monitoring and control of the server status in the server cabinet.
具体的，所述监控方法包括：获取服务器柜体整体信息，确定服务器柜体中服务器所处工作区域；根据服务器柜体中服务器所处工作区域，确定服务器柜体的检测位置；即对服务器柜体的整体规格大小，对承放服务器主体的位置进行确定，而后根据服务器主体的位置结合服务器柜体的散热位置，确定服务器柜体的检测位置，继而在服务器柜体的检测位置构建设立检测点位，在所述检测点位处进行获取服务器柜体内部的状态变量信息(如：采集服务器柜体内部的温湿度和散热风力等等情况)；在此为了能够对服务器柜体的状态变化情况进行实时掌控，需要在检测点位处采集两个或两个以上的不同时序段的服务器柜体内部状态变量信息，即在检测点位处对服务器柜体两个或两个以上的不同时间段的状态情况进行采集，获得至少两个或两个以上能够反映服务器柜体内部的数据量(即为不同时序段的状态变量信息)，而后对服务器柜体内部不同时序段的状态变量信息进行数据分析，继而能够获得服务器柜体内部的状态变化信息。在获取到服务器柜体内部的状态变化信息的情况后，对服务器柜体的内部服务器的工作情况进行分析，确定服务器柜体内部的工作状态，判断服务器柜体内部服务器所处的工作环境及状态，继而实现能够对服务器柜体中的服务器状态进行实时掌握监控的目的。在本实施例中，需要说明的是，由于服务器柜体内部温湿度会随着服务器的工作情况进行变化，为了能够更加科学有效的对服务器柜体内部的情况进行分析，所述服务器柜体内部的状态变量信息包括：服务器柜体内部温度、湿度和风力中一项或多项组合。即通过对服务器柜体内部温度和湿度情况进行实时采集，而后能够实现对服务器柜体中的服务器状态进行实时掌握监控的目的。Specifically, the monitoring method includes: obtaining the overall information of the server cabinet and determining the working area of the server in the server cabinet; determining the detection position of the server cabinet according to the working area of the server in the server cabinet; that is, detecting the server cabinet. The overall size of the server cabinet is used to determine the location of the server body, and then the detection position of the server cabinet is determined based on the location of the server body and the heat dissipation position of the server cabinet, and then a detection point is constructed at the detection position of the server cabinet. position, and obtain the state variable information inside the server cabinet at the detection point (such as collecting the temperature, humidity, cooling wind force, etc. inside the server cabinet); here, in order to be able to detect the status changes of the server cabinet For real-time control, it is necessary to collect the internal state variable information of the server cabinet in two or more different time periods at the detection point, that is, to collect the internal state variable information of the server cabinet in two or more different time periods at the detection point. Collect the status of the server cabinet to obtain at least two or more data volumes that can reflect the inside of the server cabinet (that is, the status variable information of different time series), and then conduct data on the status variable information of different time series inside the server cabinet. Analysis, and then the status change information inside the server cabinet can be obtained. After obtaining the status change information inside the server cabinet, analyze the working status of the servers inside the server cabinet, determine the working status inside the server cabinet, and determine the working environment and status of the servers inside the server cabinet. , and then achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring and control of the server status in the server cabinet. In this embodiment, it should be noted that since the temperature and humidity inside the server cabinet will change with the working conditions of the server, in order to analyze the situation inside the server cabinet more scientifically and effectively, the temperature and humidity inside the server cabinet are The state variable information includes: one or more combinations of temperature, humidity and wind inside the server cabinet. That is, by collecting the temperature and humidity inside the server cabinet in real time, the purpose of real-time monitoring of the server status in the server cabinet can be achieved.
参照图2，在本实施例中，为了便于理解如何对服务器柜体内部的状态变化情况进行实时掌控的，在此进行如下说明，具体的，所述获得服务器柜体内部的状态变化信息方法包括：Referring to Figure 2, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding of how to control the status changes inside the server cabinet in real time, the following description is provided. Specifically, the method for obtaining the status change information inside the server cabinet includes: :
根据服务器柜体中服务器所处工作区域，在服务器柜体的检测位置设置两个检测点位，并确定两个检测点位的间距；分别利用两个检测点位对服务器柜体进行第一时序段状态变量采集，获得服务器柜体内部的两组状态变量信息；根据服务器柜体内部的两组状态变量信息，确定服务器柜体第一时序段中的温度平均值和湿度值；即在此通过对服务器柜体的检测位置处进行构建两个不同点位的检测点位，而后利用两个检测点位对服务器柜体内部的状态变量数据进行第一时序段采集，获得当前第一时序段下的服务器柜体内部状况数据；而后重复采集在同等风力配置下，分别利用两个检测点位对服务器柜体进行第二时序段状态变量采集，并确定服务器柜体第二时序段中的温度平均值和湿度值；继而将服务器柜体第二时序段中的温度平均值和湿度值与第二时序段中的温度平均值和湿度值进行数值比对，获得服务器柜体内部的状态变化信息。需要说明的是，为了避免在服务器柜体内部出现局部过高而影响对服务器柜体内部整体状况的判断的，在本实施例才在服务器柜体的检测位置设置两个检测点位来进行实时采集服务器柜体的实时状态数据，在一种可行的实施例中，所述检测点位可以是设置为一个也可以是两个及两个以上。另外，在本实施例中，通过采用两个检测点位上对服务器柜体的状态变量数据进行温度平均化分析，能够以这两个检测点位为半径的范围进行温度值采集，而后对其两者的数据根据两者的间距进行温度值平均，继而有效的实现科学有效的保证其温度采集值的反馈效果。继而能够科学有效的对服务器柜体内部的状况进行数据化分析。According to the working area of the server in the server cabinet, set two detection points at the detection position of the server cabinet, and determine the distance between the two detection points; use the two detection points to perform the first timing sequence on the server cabinet. Segment state variable collection to obtain two sets of state variable information inside the server cabinet; based on the two sets of state variable information inside the server cabinet, determine the temperature average and humidity value in the first time sequence segment of the server cabinet; that is, pass here Construct two different detection points at the detection position of the server cabinet, and then use the two detection points to collect the state variable data inside the server cabinet in the first time series to obtain the current first time series The internal condition data of the server cabinet is then repeatedly collected under the same wind power configuration, and two detection points are used to collect the state variables of the server cabinet in the second time series, and the average temperature of the server cabinet in the second time series is determined. value and humidity value; and then numerically compare the average temperature and humidity value in the second time series of the server cabinet with the average temperature and humidity value in the second time series to obtain the status change information inside the server cabinet. It should be noted that, in order to avoid local excessive height inside the server cabinet and affecting the judgment of the overall condition inside the server cabinet, in this embodiment, two detection points are set at the detection position of the server cabinet for real-time detection. To collect real-time status data of the server cabinet, in a feasible embodiment, the detection points may be set to one, two or more. In addition, in this embodiment, by using two detection points to perform temperature averaging analysis on the state variable data of the server cabinet, the temperature values can be collected within a radius of the two detection points, and then the temperature values can be collected. The temperature values of the two data are averaged based on the distance between the two, and then the feedback effect of the temperature collection value is scientifically and effectively ensured. Then, the conditions inside the server cabinet can be scientifically and effectively analyzed digitally.
参照图3，在本实施例中，为了能够对服务器柜体内部的状态情况进行实时监控掌握调整的，所述监控方法还包括：利用检测点位对服务器柜体内部状态变量信息进行采集，获取服务器柜体内部的温度和/或湿度信息；根据服务器柜体整体信息，并结合服务器柜体中服务器所处工作区域，确定服务器柜体整体的调控区域信息；即对服务器柜体内部的情况进行一个初步采集分析，而后根据分析情况来确定服务器柜体的需要调控的信息和区域位置。而后根据服务器柜体整体需要进行调控的调控区域信息，对服务器柜体内部的风力供需进行不同程度的分级，获得服务器柜体内部的至少两个不同配置调控信息；即可以根据对服务器柜体上的散热设备的变频功率不同，来进行配置具备不同调控效果类别的调控信息，而后根据服务器柜体内部的至少两个不同配置调控信息，对服务器柜体内部进行调控，也即分别获得不同配置调控信息下服务器柜体的调控效果；继而在实际使用的情况下能够根据服务器柜体内部的状态变化信息，并结合不同配置调控信息下的服务器柜体的调控效果，对服务器柜体内部进行调控信息配置。即在本实施例中，通过预先对服务器柜体的散热位置进行布设能够进行不同变频功率变化的散热设备，而后根据散热设备的工作情况进行配置不同调控效果的调控信息，继而能够根据在服务器柜体上检测点位采集的实时状况信息对服务器柜体内部进行相应的调控，以实现让服务器柜体内部的服务器处于合适的工作环境中。继而有效的实现对服务器柜体中的服务器状态进行实时掌握监控的目的。另外，需要说明的是，需要服务器柜体的散热位置进行配置相应的可变频散热设备。优选的，所述可变频散热设备可为：可变频调控风扇。更进一步的，所述可变频调控风扇为采用了晶体管变频器的可变频调控风扇，以便于能够根据检测点位采集的数据利用晶体管变频器对可变频调控风扇的风速进行调整。继而能够有效的实现对服务器柜体中的服务器状态进行实时掌握监控的目的。Referring to Figure 3, in this embodiment, in order to monitor and adjust the status inside the server cabinet in real time, the monitoring method also includes: using detection points to collect the internal status variable information of the server cabinet, and obtain Temperature and/or humidity information inside the server cabinet; determine the overall control area information of the server cabinet based on the overall information of the server cabinet and combined with the working area of the server in the server cabinet; that is, the situation inside the server cabinet A preliminary collection and analysis, and then based on the analysis, the information and regional location of the server cabinet that need to be controlled are determined. Then, according to the control area information that needs to be controlled as a whole, the wind power supply and demand inside the server cabinet is classified to different degrees, and at least two different configuration control information inside the server cabinet are obtained; that is, the wind power supply and demand inside the server cabinet can be obtained according to the control area information on the server cabinet. The heat dissipation equipment has different frequency conversion power to configure the control information with different control effect categories, and then control the inside of the server cabinet according to at least two different configuration control information inside the server cabinet, that is, obtain different configuration control The control effect of the server cabinet under the information; then in actual use, it can control the inside of the server cabinet based on the status change information inside the server cabinet and combined with the control effect of the server cabinet under different configuration control information. configuration. That is, in this embodiment, the heat dissipation equipment that can perform different frequency conversion power changes is arranged in advance at the heat dissipation position of the server cabinet, and then the control information with different control effects is configured according to the working conditions of the heat dissipation equipment, and then the control information of different control effects can be configured according to the working conditions of the server cabinet. The real-time status information collected from the detection points on the body controls the inside of the server cabinet accordingly, so that the servers inside the server cabinet are in a suitable working environment. Then effectively realize the purpose of real-time monitoring and control of the server status in the server cabinet. In addition, it should be noted that the heat dissipation position of the server cabinet needs to be equipped with corresponding variable frequency heat dissipation equipment. Preferably, the variable frequency heat dissipation device may be a variable frequency regulated fan. Furthermore, the variable frequency control fan is a variable frequency control fan using a transistor frequency converter, so that the transistor frequency converter can be used to adjust the wind speed of the variable frequency control fan according to the data collected at the detection point. This can effectively achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring and control of the server status in the server cabinet.
在本实施例中，为了便于理解如何根据散热设备的风力供给不同来对服务器柜体的内部进行整体调控的，在此进行如下说明，所述获得不同配置调控信息下服务器柜体的调控效果包括：In this embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding of how to overall regulate the interior of the server cabinet according to the different wind power supply of the heat dissipation equipment, the following description is provided. The described control effect of the server cabinet under different configuration control information includes: :
根据服务器柜体的整体信息，确定服务器柜体中散热设备的工作信息；根据服务器柜体中散热设备的工作信息，划分两个不同风力大小的控制信息，两个不同风力大小控制信息用于控制散热设备进行不同风力输出；即根据散热设备的工作频率不同对散热设备的不同风速下的风力输出进行划分为两个等级，以实现根据不同等级的风力输出来对服务器内部进行调控的。在进行风力匹配前，预先根据服务器柜体的整体规格信息来确定服务器柜体内部的待调控区域，继而根据服务器柜体整体的调控区域信息，来实现确定调控区域面积大小，而后才能根据调控区域面积大小来实现与两个不同风力大小的控制信息进行匹配，继而确定服务器柜体中散热设备当前状态的一个控制信息，以当前的一个控制信息对服务器柜体内部进行调控，并记录调控所需时间以及调控温度变化情况，即可以利用散热设备当前状态的一个控制信息对服务器柜体进行散热，并进行对服务器柜体内部的状态变量信息进行不同时序段采集，获得服务器柜体内部的调控效果；继而可以获得当前的一个控制信息调控下服务器柜体内部的调控效果。而后可以让散热设备进行适当停工，待服务器内部的测试环境与以一个控制信息调控前一致，就继续重复上述工作，利用散热设备当前状态的另一个控制信息对服务器柜体进行散热，并对服务器柜体内部的状态变量信息进行不同时序段采集，获得服务器柜体内部的调控效果。而后将两个风力等级不同的控制信息对服务器柜体的调控效果进行确定。需要说明的是，在本实施例中，为了保证对两个不同风力大小的控制信息测试效果进行精确掌握，在两个不同风力大小的控制信息所调控的服务器柜体整体的调控面积一致、调控温度一致、调控湿度一致。According to the overall information of the server cabinet, the working information of the heat dissipation equipment in the server cabinet is determined; according to the working information of the heat dissipation equipment in the server cabinet, two different wind power control information are divided, and the two different wind power control information are used to control The heat dissipation equipment performs different wind power outputs; that is, the wind power output of the heat dissipation equipment at different wind speeds is divided into two levels according to the different working frequencies of the heat dissipation equipment, so as to control the internal control of the server based on different levels of wind power output. Before wind power matching, the area to be controlled inside the server cabinet is determined in advance based on the overall specification information of the server cabinet, and then the size of the control area is determined based on the overall control area information of the server cabinet, and then the area of the control area can be determined based on the control area. area size to achieve matching with the control information of two different wind sizes, and then determine a control information of the current status of the cooling equipment in the server cabinet, use the current control information to regulate the inside of the server cabinet, and record the control requirements time and control temperature changes, that is, a control information of the current status of the cooling equipment can be used to dissipate heat in the server cabinet, and the state variable information inside the server cabinet can be collected in different time series to obtain the control effect inside the server cabinet. ; Then the control effect inside the server cabinet under the current control information can be obtained. Then the cooling equipment can be shut down appropriately. When the test environment inside the server is consistent with that before the control with one control information, the above work can be repeated, using another control information of the current status of the cooling equipment to dissipate heat from the server cabinet, and perform maintenance on the server. The state variable information inside the cabinet is collected in different time series to obtain the control effect inside the server cabinet. Then the control information of two different wind power levels on the server cabinet is determined. It should be noted that in this embodiment, in order to ensure accurate control of the test effects of control information of two different wind sizes, the overall control area of the server cabinet controlled by the control information of two different wind sizes is consistent and controlled. The temperature is consistent and the humidity control is consistent.
在本实施例中，为了便于理解如何根据服务器柜体内部的工作状态进行不同风力大小的调控信息配置的，在此进行如下说明，所述监控方法还包括：利用两个检测点位对服务器柜体内部不同状态下的状态变量信息进行采集，至少获得两组不同状态下的状态变量信息；即可以对服务器柜体内部处于正常情况下的两个不同状态进行状态变量信息采集，而后根据两组不同状态下的状态变量信息进行层级划分，获得服务器柜体在不同状态下的待调控状态信息；而后根据服务器柜体在不同状态下的待调控状态信息，并结合层级区间划分量大小，与不同风力大小的调控信息进行匹配，分别对应获得服务器柜体与待调控状态信息相对应的调控信息，根据获得服务器柜体与待调控状态信息相对应的调控信息，对服务器柜体当前待调控状态信息进行相应风力匹配调控；即可以根据不同状态下的状态变量数据进行划分为两个判断数据区间——一个过热数据区间、一个低数据区间，在利用两个检测点位采集到的服务器柜体内部的当前状态变量数据处于过热数据区间内时，则判断启动风力输出较大的控制信息，而后利用风力输出较大的控制信息对服务器柜体内部进行调控一段时间，在一段时间后在此利用两个检测点位采集到的服务器柜体内部的当前状态变量数据进行采集，若继续处于过热数据区间则风力输出大小保持不变，若处于低数据区间时，并持续一段时间，则调整缩小风力输出量，即完成变频控制，实现能够根据服务器柜体内部的实时状态进行掌握调整，符合绿色节能环保的要求。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding of how to configure the control information of different wind forces according to the working status inside the server cabinet, the following description is provided. The monitoring method also includes: using two detection points to monitor the server cabinet. Collect the state variable information in different states inside the server cabinet, and obtain at least two sets of state variable information in different states; that is, the state variable information can be collected in two different states under normal conditions inside the server cabinet, and then according to the two sets of The state variable information in different states is divided into hierarchies to obtain the state information of the server cabinet to be controlled in different states; then based on the state information of the server cabinet in different states to be controlled, combined with the size of the hierarchical interval division, and different The control information of the wind power is matched, and the control information corresponding to the server cabinet and the status information to be controlled is obtained respectively. According to the control information corresponding to the status information of the server cabinet and the status to be controlled, the current status information of the server cabinet to be controlled is obtained. Carry out corresponding wind power matching and control; that is, it can be divided into two judgment data intervals based on the state variable data in different states - an overheating data interval and a low data interval. Inside the server cabinet collected using two detection points When the current state variable data is within the overheating data interval, it is judged to start the control information with larger wind power output, and then use the control information with larger wind power output to regulate the inside of the server cabinet for a period of time. After a period of time, two The current state variable data inside the server cabinet collected at each detection point is collected. If it continues to be in the overheating data range, the wind power output will remain unchanged. If it is in the low data range and continues for a period of time, the wind power output will be adjusted and reduced. Quantity, that is, frequency conversion control is completed to realize control and adjustment according to the real-time status inside the server cabinet, which meets the requirements of green energy saving and environmental protection.
本发明第二方面提供了一种服务器柜体散热情况监控系统，实现如第一方面中任一项所述的一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法，所述监控系统还包括：状态采集模块、中央主控模块、散热控制模块，所述状态采集模块设置于服务器柜体的检测位置上，所述状态采集模块用于实时采集服务器柜体的状态变量信息；所述中央主控模块与所述状态采集模块电性相连，所述中央主控模块用于根据状态变量信息对服务器柜体内部状态进行分析，并匹配服务器柜体的调控信息；所述散热控制模块用于根据服务器柜体的调控信息对散热设备进行。在本实施例中，所述监控系统通过利用状态采集模块对服务器柜体的检测位置进行实时状态数据采集，而后反馈至中央主控模块中，利用中央主控模块对服务器柜体内部的数据进行数据分析，获得服务器柜体内部的整体状态情况，以实现根据服务器柜体内部的整体状态情况进行匹配相应的调控信息，以实现让散热控制模块利用相应的调控信息对服务器柜体上的散热设备进行控制，继而让服务器柜体内部的整体状态进行调整，避免服务器柜体内部的服务器处于过热过湿的情况下，保证服务器能够处于正常工作环境中，也即能够实现对服务器柜体中的服务器状态进行实时掌握监控的目的。在一种可行的实施例中，所述状态采集模块采用：温湿度检测仪。即可以同时采集服务器柜体中的温湿度等等的状态数据信息，以实现状态采集模块整体的高度集成化，不必占用服务器柜体内部的过多空间。A second aspect of the present invention provides a server cabinet heat dissipation monitoring system, which implements a server cabinet heat dissipation monitoring method as described in any one of the first aspects. The monitoring system further includes: a status acquisition module, Central main control module and heat dissipation control module. The status acquisition module is arranged at the detection position of the server cabinet. The status acquisition module is used to collect status variable information of the server cabinet in real time; the central main control module and the The status acquisition module is electrically connected. The central main control module is used to analyze the internal status of the server cabinet based on the status variable information and match the control information of the server cabinet. The heat dissipation control module is used to control the server cabinet based on the status variable information. Information is carried out on cooling equipment. In this embodiment, the monitoring system uses the status acquisition module to collect real-time status data from the detection position of the server cabinet, and then feeds it back to the central main control module, which uses the central main control module to collect data inside the server cabinet. Data analysis is used to obtain the overall status inside the server cabinet, so as to match the corresponding control information according to the overall status inside the server cabinet, so that the heat dissipation control module can use the corresponding control information to control the heat dissipation equipment on the server cabinet. Control, and then adjust the overall state inside the server cabinet to prevent the server inside the server cabinet from being overheated and humid, and ensure that the server can be in a normal working environment, that is, it can realize the control of the server in the server cabinet. The purpose of monitoring the status in real time. In a feasible embodiment, the status acquisition module uses a temperature and humidity detector. That is, status data information such as temperature and humidity in the server cabinet can be collected at the same time to achieve a high degree of integration of the overall status collection module without occupying too much space inside the server cabinet.
在一些实施方式中，所述监控系统可以利用诸如HTTP(Hyper Text TransferProtocol，超文本传输协议)之类的任何当前已知或未来研发的网络协议进行通信，并且可以与任意形式或介质的数字数据通信(例如，通信网络)互连。通信网络的示例包括局域网(“LAN”)，广域网(“WAN”)，网际网(例如，互联网)以及端对端网络(例如，ad hoc端对端网络)，以及任何当前已知或未来研发的网络。In some embodiments, the monitoring system can communicate using any currently known or future developed network protocol such as HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), and can communicate with digital data in any form or medium. Communications (e.g., communications network) interconnections. Examples of communication networks include local area networks ("LAN"), wide area networks ("WAN"), the Internet (e.g., the Internet), and end-to-end networks (e.g., ad hoc end-to-end networks), as well as any currently known or developed in the future network of.
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。例如，非限制性地，可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括：现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、片上系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)等等。The functions described above herein may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, and without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), Systems on Chips (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logical device (CPLD) and so on.
本发明第三方面提供一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面中任一项所述的一种服务器柜体散热情况监控方法。本实施例中的计算机可读介质可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的一些实施例的操作的计算机程序代码，上述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)——连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。A third aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the monitoring of the heat dissipation condition of a server cabinet as described in any one of the first aspects is implemented. method. The computer-readable medium in this embodiment may write computer program code for performing operations of some embodiments of the present disclosure in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming, or a combination thereof Languages - such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and also include conventional procedural programming languages - such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In situations involving remote computers, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as an Internet service provider). connected via the Internet).
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operations of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logic functions that implement the specified executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown one after another may actually execute substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes execute in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations. , or can be implemented using a combination of specialized hardware and computer instructions.
特别地，根据本公开的一些实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的一些实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。In particular, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as a computer software program. For example, some embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product including a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart.
以上描述仅为本公开的一些较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开的实施例中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开的实施例中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only an illustration of some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the technical principles applied. Persons skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to technical solutions composed of specific combinations of the above technical features, and should also cover the above-mentioned technical solutions without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. Other technical solutions formed by any combination of technical features or their equivalent features. For example, a technical solution is formed by replacing the above features with technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to).
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