CN117593550B - Coating system and inspection method of coating system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及电池技术领域,特别涉及一种包膜系统和包膜系统的点检方法。The present application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a coating system and a method for inspecting the coating system.
背景技术Background technique
随着电动车行业的发展,电池包作为电动车的重要组成部分,也受到越来越多的关注,电芯作为电池包的重要组成部分,其质量状态也越来越被人们所重视。包膜工序作为电芯制造的重要一环,在进行包膜前后需要对包膜系统进行点检,点检通过后,才可进行包膜。With the development of the electric vehicle industry, battery packs, as an important part of electric vehicles, have also received more and more attention. As an important part of the battery pack, the quality of the battery cell has also been increasingly valued. The coating process is an important part of battery cell manufacturing. Before and after coating, the coating system needs to be inspected. Only after the inspection is passed can the coating be carried out.
目前对包膜工序中的包膜系统进行点检是先利用图像采集设备获取电芯的图像,然后人工确认图像的灰度值与真实电芯上的菲林片的灰度值是否一致,根据该比对结果,来确认包膜系统的点检结果。上述方案在对包膜系统进行点检时,效率低下,且点检结果不够精确。At present, the method of spot checking the film coating system in the film coating process is to first use an image acquisition device to obtain an image of the battery cell, and then manually confirm whether the grayscale value of the image is consistent with the grayscale value of the film on the actual battery cell. The inspection result of the film coating system is confirmed based on the comparison result. The above scheme is inefficient when spot checking the film coating system, and the inspection result is not accurate enough.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本申请提供一种包膜系统和包膜系统的点检方法,以实现对包膜系统的精确检测。In view of the above problems, the present application provides a membrane encapsulation system and a method for spot inspection of the membrane encapsulation system to achieve accurate inspection of the membrane encapsulation system.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种包膜系统,该系统包括:传送组件、多个图像采集设备和上位机;传送组件,用于在需要对包膜系统进行点检的情况下,在包膜工序的传送路径上传送仿形电芯;多个图像采集设备,用于在确定仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像;所述目标图像包括第一图像和第二图像;上位机,用于基于目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果;所述仿形电芯的所述目标面设置有点检片;所述上位机,具体用于针对所述第一图像和所述第二图像中的任一图像,计算所述图像中的所述点检片的待点检信息,将所述图像中所述点检片的待点检信息与所述点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,得到所述图像的比对结果,以及根据所述第一图像对应的比对结果和所述第二图像对应的比对结果,确定所述图像采集设备的检测结果。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a coating system, which includes: a conveying component, multiple image acquisition devices and a host computer; the conveying component is used to convey the profiled battery cell on the conveying path of the coating process when it is necessary to perform a spot inspection on the coating system; multiple image acquisition devices are used to collect a target image of a target surface of the profiled battery cell when it is determined that the profiled battery cell has arrived at a spot inspection position in the conveying path of the coating process; the target image includes a first image and a second image; a host computer is used to detect multiple image acquisition devices based on the target image to obtain detection results of multiple image acquisition devices; a spot inspection piece is set on the target surface of the profiled battery cell; the host computer is specifically used to calculate the information to be inspected of the spot inspection piece in any one of the first image and the second image, compare the information to be inspected of the spot inspection piece in the image with the reference spot inspection information of the spot inspection piece to obtain the comparison result of the image, and determine the detection result of the image acquisition device according to the comparison result corresponding to the first image and the comparison result corresponding to the second image.
在上述技术方案中,该包膜系统包括:用于在需要对包膜系统进行点检的情况下,在包膜工序的传送路径上传送仿形电芯的传送组件,在确定仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像的多个图像采集设备,以及基于目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果的上位机。由于在点检时,并非采用真实电芯,而是采用与真实电芯的仿形电芯,如此可以反复对仿形电芯进行拍摄,不会损坏真实电芯,且仿形电芯的尺寸只有一个尺寸,故而可以确保每次点检的一致性,无需耗费人力在每次点检时调整图像采集设备的拍摄参数,节省了人力,且通过上位机来确定点检结果,无需人工进行核对,提升了点检结果的精确性。In the above technical solution, the coating system includes: a conveying assembly for conveying the profiled battery cell on the conveying path of the coating process when the coating system needs to be inspected, multiple image acquisition devices for collecting target images of the target surface of the profiled battery cell when it is determined that the profiled battery cell has reached the inspection position in the conveying path of the coating process, and a host computer for detecting the multiple image acquisition devices based on the target image to obtain the detection results of the multiple image acquisition devices. Since the real battery cell is not used during the inspection, but the profiled battery cell with the real battery cell is used, the profiled battery cell can be photographed repeatedly without damaging the real battery cell, and the size of the profiled battery cell is only one size, so the consistency of each inspection can be ensured, and there is no need to spend manpower to adjust the shooting parameters of the image acquisition device during each inspection, which saves manpower, and the inspection results are determined by the host computer, without manual verification, which improves the accuracy of the inspection results.
在本申请的一些实施例中,多个图像采集设备包括第一图像采集设备和第二图像采集设备,点检位点包括第一点检位点和第二点检位点,第一图像采集设备位于第一点检位点,第二图像采集设备位于第二点检位点;第一图像采集设备,用于在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面在包膜前的第一图像;第二图像采集设备,用于在确定仿形电芯到达第二点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的第一面在包膜后的第二图像;其中,仿形电芯的目标面为仿形电芯的各个面中除顶面外的其他面。In some embodiments of the present application, multiple image acquisition devices include a first image acquisition device and a second image acquisition device, the inspection site includes a first inspection site and a second inspection site, the first image acquisition device is located at the first inspection site, and the second image acquisition device is located at the second inspection site; the first image acquisition device is used to capture a first image of the first surface of the target surface of the contoured cell before coating when it is determined that the contoured cell has arrived at the first inspection site; the second image acquisition device is used to capture a second image of the first surface of the contoured cell after coating when it is determined that the contoured cell has arrived at the second inspection site; wherein, the target surface of the contoured cell is the other surfaces of the contoured cell except the top surface.
在上述技术方案中,通过第一图像采集设备在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面的第一图像,通过第二图像采集设备在仿形电芯到达第二点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的第一面的第二图像,如此可分别采集到仿形电芯的第一面在第一点检位点和第二点检位点的图像,进而可分别对第一点检位点的图像采集设备和第二点检位点的图像采集设备进行分别检测。In the above technical scheme, when it is determined that the contoured cell has reached the first inspection position, the first image acquisition device acquires the first image of the first surface of the target surface of the contoured cell. When the contoured cell has reached the second inspection position, the second image acquisition device acquires the second image of the first surface of the contoured cell. In this way, the images of the first surface of the contoured cell at the first inspection position and the second inspection position can be acquired respectively, and then the image acquisition device at the first inspection position and the image acquisition device at the second inspection position can be inspected respectively.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上位机,还用于向控制器发送图像采集信号;系统还包括:控制器,用于在接收到图像采集信号的情况下,生成控制指令;传送组件,具体用于基于控制指令,在包膜工序的传送路径上传输仿形电芯。In some embodiments of the present application, the host computer is also used to send an image acquisition signal to the controller; the system also includes: a controller, used to generate a control instruction when the image acquisition signal is received; a transmission component, specifically used to transmit the contoured battery cell on the transmission path of the coating process based on the control instruction.
在上述技术方案中,上位机通过向控制器发送图像采集信号,控制器在接收到图像采集信号的情况下,生成控制指令,然后传送组件可基于该控制指令,在包膜工序的传送路径上传输仿形电芯,如此在接收到图像采集信号时才运输仿形电芯,节省了点检系统的损耗。In the above technical solution, the host computer sends an image acquisition signal to the controller, and the controller generates a control instruction when receiving the image acquisition signal. Then, the conveying component can transmit the contoured battery cell on the conveying path of the coating process based on the control instruction. In this way, the contoured battery cell is transported only when the image acquisition signal is received, saving the loss of the inspection system.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上位机上包括图形码,上位机,具体用于响应于用户对显示在上位机上的目标控件的目标操作,向控制器发送图像采集信号;其中,目标控件是扫码终端在扫描图形码之后显示在上位机上的控件。In some embodiments of the present application, the host computer includes a graphic code, and the host computer is specifically used to send an image acquisition signal to the controller in response to the user's target operation on the target control displayed on the host computer; wherein the target control is the control displayed on the host computer after the scanning terminal scans the graphic code.
在上述技术方案中,通过利用扫码终端扫描图形码可显示出目标控件,然后响应于用户对显示在上位机上的目标控件的目标操作,向控制器发送图像采集信号,如此,用户仅需扫码即可启动对包膜设备的点检程序,提升了点检的效率。In the above technical solution, the target control can be displayed by scanning the graphic code with a scanning terminal, and then an image acquisition signal is sent to the controller in response to the user's target operation on the target control displayed on the host computer. In this way, the user only needs to scan the code to start the inspection procedure for the coating equipment, thereby improving the efficiency of the inspection.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种包膜系统的点检方法,方法包括:在确定仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,获取多个图像采集设备发送的仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像所述仿形电芯的所述目标面设置有点检片;所述目标图像包括第一图像和第二图像;基于目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果;所述基于所述目标图像对所述多个图像采集设备进行检测,得到所述多个图像采集设备的检测结果,包括:针对所述第一图像和所述第二图像中的任一图像,计算所述图像中的所述点检片的待点检信息;针对所述第一图像和所述第二图像中的任一图像,将所述图像中所述点检片的待点检信息与所述点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,得到所述图像的比对结果;根据所述第一图像对应的比对结果和所述第二图像对应的比对结果,确定所述多个图像采集设备的检测结果。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a spot inspection method for a coating system, the method comprising: when determining that a contoured battery cell has arrived at a spot inspection position in a conveying path of a coating process, obtaining a target image of a target surface of the contoured battery cell sent by multiple image acquisition devices, wherein the target surface of the contoured battery cell is provided with a spot inspection piece; the target image comprises a first image and a second image; based on the target image, multiple image acquisition devices are detected to obtain detection results of the multiple image acquisition devices; the detecting of the multiple image acquisition devices based on the target image to obtain detection results of the multiple image acquisition devices comprises: for any one of the first image and the second image, calculating the information to be inspected of the spot inspection piece in the image; for any one of the first image and the second image, comparing the information to be inspected of the spot inspection piece in the image with the reference spot inspection information of the spot inspection piece to obtain the comparison result of the image; and determining the detection results of the multiple image acquisition devices according to the comparison result corresponding to the first image and the comparison result corresponding to the second image.
在上述技术方案中,通过在确定仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,获取多个图像采集设备发送的仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像,然后基于目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,可得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果,如此无需人工进行点检,提升了点检的效率和精确性。In the above technical solution, by determining the inspection position in the conveying path where the contoured battery cell reaches the coating process, the target image of the target surface of the contoured battery cell sent by multiple image acquisition devices is obtained, and then the multiple image acquisition devices are inspected based on the target image, the inspection results of the multiple image acquisition devices can be obtained. In this way, there is no need for manual inspection, which improves the efficiency and accuracy of the inspection.
在本申请的一些实施例中,多个图像采集设备包括第一图像采集设备和第二图像采集设备,点检位点包括第一点检位点和第二点检位点,第一图像采集设备位于第一点检位点,第二图像采集设备位于第二点检位点,目标图像包括第一图像和第二图像;仿形电芯的目标面为仿形电芯的各个面中除顶面外的其他面;获取多个图像采集设备发送的仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像,包括:获取第一图像采集设备发送的在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集的仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面在包膜前的第一图像,所述第一面为所述仿形电芯的各个面中除顶面外的其他面中的任意一个面;获取第二图像采集设备发送的在确定仿形电芯到达第二点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的第一面在包膜后的第二图像。In some embodiments of the present application, multiple image acquisition devices include a first image acquisition device and a second image acquisition device, the inspection site includes a first inspection site and a second inspection site, the first image acquisition device is located at the first inspection site, and the second image acquisition device is located at the second inspection site, and the target image includes a first image and a second image; the target surface of the contoured battery cell is the other surfaces of the contoured battery cell except the top surface; obtaining the target image of the target surface of the contoured battery cell sent by multiple image acquisition devices includes: obtaining a first image of the first surface of the target surface of the contoured battery cell before coating, which is collected by the first image acquisition device when it is determined that the contoured battery cell has reached the first inspection site, and the first surface is any one of the other surfaces of the contoured battery cell except the top surface; obtaining a second image of the first surface of the contoured battery cell after coating, which is collected by the second image acquisition device when it is determined that the contoured battery cell has reached the second inspection site.
在上述技术方案中,通过分别获取到采集的仿形电芯的第一面在第一点检位点和第二点检位点的图像,进而可分别对第一点检位点的图像采集设备和第二点检位点的图像采集设备进行分别检测。In the above technical solution, by respectively acquiring images of the first surface of the contoured battery cell at the first inspection position and the second inspection position, the image acquisition device at the first inspection position and the image acquisition device at the second inspection position can be respectively inspected.
在本申请的一些实施例中,待点检信息包括灰度值和尺寸信息,参考点检信息包括参考灰度值和参考尺寸信息;将图像中点检片的待点检信息与点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,得到图像的比对结果,包括:将图像中点检片的灰度值与点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,以及将图像中点检片的尺寸信息与点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,得到图像的比对结果。In some embodiments of the present application, the information to be inspected includes grayscale values and size information, and the reference inspection information includes reference grayscale values and reference size information; the information to be inspected of the inspection piece in the image is compared with the reference inspection information of the inspection piece to obtain the comparison result of the image, including: comparing the grayscale value of the inspection piece in the image with the reference grayscale value of the inspection piece, and comparing the size information of the inspection piece in the image with the reference size information of the inspection piece, to obtain the comparison result of the image.
在上述技术方案中,通过将图像中的点检片的灰度值与点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,以及将图像中点检片的尺寸信息与点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,如此可精确得到图像的比对结果,进而实现对图像采集设备的精确检测。In the above technical scheme, by comparing the grayscale value of the spot inspection piece in the image with the reference grayscale value of the spot inspection piece, and comparing the size information of the spot inspection piece in the image with the reference size information of the spot inspection piece, the image comparison result can be accurately obtained, thereby achieving accurate detection of the image acquisition device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,点检片包括至少一个区域,每个区域中包括预设图形;计算图像中的点检片的待点检信息,包括:分别计算图像中的点检片中每个预设图形的尺寸信息,以及图像中的点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的灰度值的平均值,其中,每个区域中的目标区域为区域中除预设图形外的区域;将图像中点检片的灰度值与点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,包括:确定图像中点检片中的每个预设图形的尺寸信息与点检片中的每个预设图形的参考尺寸信息的第一差值;将图像中点检片的尺寸信息与点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,包括:确定平均值与点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的参考灰度值的平均值的第二差值。In some embodiments of the present application, the spot inspection film includes at least one area, each area includes a preset graphic; calculating the information to be inspected of the spot inspection film in the image, including: respectively calculating the size information of each preset graphic in the spot inspection film in the image, and the average value of the grayscale value of the target area in at least one area in the spot inspection film in the image, wherein the target area in each area is the area in the region excluding the preset graphic; comparing the grayscale value of the spot inspection film in the image with the reference grayscale value of the spot inspection film, including: determining a first difference between the size information of each preset graphic in the spot inspection film in the image and the reference size information of each preset graphic in the spot inspection film; comparing the size information of the spot inspection film in the image with the reference size information of the spot inspection film, including: determining a second difference between the average value and the average value of the reference grayscale value of the target area in at least one area in the spot inspection film.
在上述技术方案中,通过分别计算图像中的点检片中每个预设图形的尺寸信息,以及图像中的点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的灰度值的平均值,然后确定图像中点检片中的每个预设图形的尺寸信息与点检片中的每个预设图形的参考尺寸信息的第一差值,以及平均值与点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的参考灰度值的平均值的第二差值,如此可精确将图像中点检片的待点检信息与点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,精确得到图像的比对结果。In the above technical scheme, by respectively calculating the size information of each preset graphic in the spot inspection film in the image and the average value of the grayscale value of the target area in at least one area in the spot inspection film in the image, and then determining the first difference between the size information of each preset graphic in the spot inspection film in the image and the reference size information of each preset graphic in the spot inspection film, and the second difference between the average value and the average value of the reference grayscale value of the target area in at least one area in the spot inspection film, the information to be inspected in the spot inspection film in the image can be accurately compared with the reference spot inspection information of the spot inspection film, and the image comparison result can be accurately obtained.
在本申请的一些实施例中,根据第一图像对应的比对结果和第二图像对应的比对结果,确定多个图像采集设备的检测结果,包括:针对第一图像和第二图像中的任一图像的比对结果,在确定比对结果为第一差值小于第一预设差值阈值,且第二差值小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,确定与图像对应的图像采集设备的检测结果为检测通过;在确定比对结果为第一差值不小于第一预设差值阈值,和/或,比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,确定与图像对应的图像采集设备的检测结果为检测不通过。In some embodiments of the present application, detection results of multiple image acquisition devices are determined based on the comparison result corresponding to the first image and the comparison result corresponding to the second image, including: for the comparison result of any one of the first image and the second image, when it is determined that the comparison result is that the first difference is less than a first preset difference threshold, and the second difference is less than a second preset difference threshold, the detection result of the image acquisition device corresponding to the image is determined to be a passed detection; when it is determined that the comparison result is that the first difference is not less than the first preset difference threshold, and/or the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, the detection result of the image acquisition device corresponding to the image is determined to be a failed detection.
在上述技术方案中,针对根据任一图像采集设备所采集的图像所计算的第一差值和第二差值,根据第一差值与第一预设差值阈值,以及第二差值与第二预设差值阈值之间的关系,可精确确定该图像采集设备的检测是否通过。In the above technical solution, for the first difference and the second difference calculated based on the image captured by any image acquisition device, based on the relationship between the first difference and the first preset difference threshold, and the second difference and the second preset difference threshold, it can be accurately determined whether the detection of the image acquisition device is passed.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在确定比对结果为第一差值不小于第一预设差值阈值之后,方法还包括:输出目标对象的调整信息,以使目标对象调整后,比对结果为第一差值小于第一预设差值阈值且第二差值小于第二预设差值阈值;其中,目标对象包括以下至少一项:仿形电芯的位置;多个图像采集设备的位置;多个图像采集设备对应的光源。In some embodiments of the present application, after determining that the comparison result is that the first difference is not less than the first preset difference threshold, the method also includes: outputting adjustment information of the target object so that after the target object is adjusted, the comparison result is that the first difference is less than the first preset difference threshold and the second difference is less than the second preset difference threshold; wherein the target object includes at least one of the following: the position of the contoured battery cell; the position of multiple image acquisition devices; and the light sources corresponding to the multiple image acquisition devices.
在上述技术方案中,在确定比对结果为第一差值不小于第一预设差值阈值之后,还可以输出目标对象的调整信息,如此以使目标对象调整后,第一图像对应的比对结果为第一差值小于第一预设差值阈值且第二图像对应的比对结果为第二差值小于第二预设差值阈值,如此可通过不断调整目标对象,来对图像采集设备进行检测,提升了图像采集设备的检测精确性。In the above technical solution, after determining that the comparison result is that the first difference is not less than the first preset difference threshold, the adjustment information of the target object can also be output, so that after the target object is adjusted, the comparison result corresponding to the first image is that the first difference is less than the first preset difference threshold and the comparison result corresponding to the second image is that the second difference is less than the second preset difference threshold. In this way, the image acquisition device can be detected by continuously adjusting the target object, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the image acquisition device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在确定比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,确定与图像对应的图像采集设备的检测结果为检测不通过,包括:在确定比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,返回执行基于图像中的点检片,计算点检片的灰度值和尺寸信息,将灰度值与点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,以及将尺寸信息与点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,得到比对结果的步骤;在确定比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的次数达到预设次数的情况下,确定与图像对应的图像采集的检测结果为检测不通过。In some embodiments of the present application, when it is determined that the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, the detection result of the image acquisition device corresponding to the image is determined to be a detection failure, including: when it is determined that the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, returning to execute the step of calculating the grayscale value and size information of the spot inspection piece based on the spot inspection piece in the image, comparing the grayscale value with the reference grayscale value of the spot inspection piece, and comparing the size information with the reference size information of the spot inspection piece to obtain the comparison result; when it is determined that the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold the number of times reaches the preset number, determining that the detection result of the image acquisition corresponding to the image is a detection failure.
在上述技术方案中,在确定比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,可反复进行点检,判断第二差值是否不小于第二预设差值阈值,如此提升了图像采集设备的检测精确性。In the above technical solution, when it is determined that the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, repeated inspections can be performed to determine whether the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the image acquisition device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,获取第一图像采集设备发送的在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集的仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面的第一图像,包括:获取第一图像采集设备发送的在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集的仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面的第一子图像和第二子图像,其中,第一子图像和第二子图像均包括第一面的部分区域,第一子图像中的第一面的部分区域和第二子图像中的第一面的部分区域组成目标面的全部区域;将第一子图像和第二子图像进行融合,得到第一图像。In some embodiments of the present application, obtaining a first image of a first surface in a target surface of a contoured cell that is captured by a first image acquisition device when determining that the contoured cell has arrived at a first inspection position includes: obtaining a first sub-image and a second sub-image of the first surface in the target surface of the contoured cell that are captured by the first image acquisition device when determining that the contoured cell has arrived at a first inspection position, wherein the first sub-image and the second sub-image both include partial areas of the first surface, and the partial areas of the first surface in the first sub-image and the partial areas of the first surface in the second sub-image constitute the entire area of the target surface; and fusing the first sub-image and the second sub-image to obtain a first image.
在上述技术方案中,通过获取第一图像采集设备发送的在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集的仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面的第一子图像和第二子图像,将第一子图像和第二子图像进行融合,得到第一图像,如此可使第一面在第一图像中占比比较大的区域,便于对第一图像进行计算,提升了第一图像中预设图形的尺寸信息,以及目标区域的灰度值的平均值的计算精确性,进而提升了图像采集设备的检测精确性。In the above technical solution, by acquiring the first sub-image and the second sub-image of the first surface of the target surface of the contoured battery cell sent by the first image acquisition device when it is determined that the contoured battery cell has arrived at the first inspection position, the first sub-image and the second sub-image are fused to obtain the first image. In this way, the first surface can occupy a relatively large area in the first image, which is convenient for calculation of the first image, improves the size information of the preset graphics in the first image, and improves the calculation accuracy of the average grayscale value of the target area, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the image acquisition device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. Also, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本申请一实施例提供的一种包膜设备的点检系统的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spot inspection system for a film coating device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的包膜工序的工序示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a coating process according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例提供的仿形电芯的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a contoured battery cell provided in one embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例提供的图像采集设备的设置方式示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a configuration method of an image acquisition device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例提供的一种包膜设备的点检方法的流程示意图;FIG5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for inspecting a coating device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一实施例提供的一种包膜设备的点检方法的流程示意图;FIG6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for inspecting a coating device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一实施例提供的一种包膜设备的点检方法的流程示意图;FIG7 is a schematic flow chart of a method for inspecting a coating device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请另一实施例提供的一种包膜设备的点检方法的流程示意图;FIG8 is a schematic flow chart of a method for inspecting a coating device according to another embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请另一实施例提供的一种包膜设备的点检方法的流程示意图;FIG9 is a schematic flow chart of a method for inspecting a coating device according to another embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请另一实施例提供的一种包膜设备的点检装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a spot inspection device for film coating equipment provided in another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本申请的保护范围。The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present application will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
需要注意的是,除非另有说明,本申请实施例使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本申请实施例所属领域技术人员所理解的通常意义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should have the common meanings understood by technicians in the field to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
在本申请实施例的描述中,技术术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by technical terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", and "circumferential" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
此外,技术术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。在本申请实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the technical terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,技术术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;也可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
在介绍本申请实施例的技术方案之前,首先介绍一下本申请实施例的背景技术:Before introducing the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the background technology of the embodiment of the present application is first introduced:
目前对包膜系统进行点检的过程如下:利用图像采集设备获取真实电芯的图像,然后在固定时间人工确认图像的灰度值与真实电芯上的菲林片的灰度值是否一致,根据该比对结果,来确认包膜系统的点检结果。由于需要对电芯的每个面都要进行拍摄,即需要对真实电芯进行反复拍摄,且人工进行核对,故上述方案在对包膜系统进行点检时,效率低下,点检结果不够精确。且由于每次使用的点检电芯不同,每个点检电芯的尺寸不同,故每次对点检电芯进行拍摄时,都需要专业人员调整图像采集设备的拍摄参数,调整完成后才能点检,如此增加了人力成本,且会导致每次的点检一致性下降。The current process of spot inspection of the coating system is as follows: use an image acquisition device to obtain an image of the real battery cell, and then manually confirm whether the grayscale value of the image is consistent with the grayscale value of the film on the real battery cell at a fixed time. According to the comparison result, the spot inspection result of the coating system is confirmed. Since each side of the battery cell needs to be photographed, that is, the real battery cell needs to be photographed repeatedly and manually checked, the above scheme is inefficient when inspecting the coating system, and the inspection results are not accurate enough. And because the inspection battery cell used each time is different, and the size of each inspection battery cell is different, each time the inspection battery cell is photographed, a professional needs to adjust the shooting parameters of the image acquisition device. After the adjustment is completed, the inspection can be carried out, which increases the labor cost and causes the consistency of each inspection to decrease.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种包膜系统和包膜系统的点检方法,该包膜系统包括:用于在需要对包膜系统进行点检的情况下,在包膜工序的传送路径上传送仿形电芯的传送组件,在确定仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像的多个图像采集设备,以及基于目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果的上位机。由于在点检时,并非采用真实电芯,而是采用与真实电芯的仿形电芯,如此可以反复对仿形电芯进行拍摄,不会损坏真实电芯,且仿形电芯的尺寸只有一个尺寸,故而可以确保每次点检的一致性,无需耗费人力在每次点检时调整图像采集设备的拍摄参数,节省了人力,且通过上位机来确定点检结果,无需人工进行核对,提升了点检结果的精确性。In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a coating system and a method for spot inspection of the coating system, wherein the coating system includes: a conveying assembly for conveying a profiled cell on a conveying path of a coating process when the coating system needs to be spot inspected, multiple image acquisition devices for collecting target images of a target surface of the profiled cell when it is determined that the profiled cell has reached a spot inspection position in the conveying path of the coating process, and a host computer for detecting multiple image acquisition devices based on the target image to obtain detection results of multiple image acquisition devices. Since during the spot inspection, instead of using a real cell, a profiled cell similar to the real cell is used, the profiled cell can be photographed repeatedly without damaging the real cell, and the size of the profiled cell has only one size, so the consistency of each spot inspection can be ensured, and there is no need to spend manpower to adjust the shooting parameters of the image acquisition device during each spot inspection, which saves manpower, and the spot inspection results are determined by the host computer without manual verification, which improves the accuracy of the spot inspection results.
下面结合图1对本申请实施例提供的包膜系统进行详细说明。The encapsulation system provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 1 .
图1示出了本申请一个实施例提供的一种包膜系统的结构示意图,该包膜系统具体可以包括传送组件110、多个图像采集设备120和上位机130。FIG1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a film encapsulation system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The film encapsulation system may specifically include a transmission component 110 , a plurality of image acquisition devices 120 , and a host computer 130 .
传送组件110,用于在需要对包膜系统进行点检的情况下,在包膜工序的传送路径上传送仿形电芯;The conveying assembly 110 is used to convey the contoured battery cell on the conveying path of the coating process when the coating system needs to be inspected;
多个图像采集设备120,用于在确定仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像;A plurality of image acquisition devices 120, for acquiring a target image of a target surface of the profiling cell when it is determined that the profiling cell has reached a spot inspection position in a conveying path of the coating process;
上位机130,用于基于目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果。The host computer 130 is used to detect multiple image acquisition devices based on the target image to obtain detection results of the multiple image acquisition devices.
其中,包膜工序可以是对在电芯制造流程中对电芯进行包膜的一道工序。具体的包膜工序可以是如图2所示,在图2的上半部分中,箭头所指示的方向为包膜工序的物流方向,首先在工位A进行上料缓存,在工位B进行合芯上料,然后在工位C进行包膜热熔,在工位D进行贴胶,在工位E进行入壳,最后在工位F进行下料。The coating process may be a process of coating the battery cell in the battery cell manufacturing process. The specific coating process may be as shown in FIG2. In the upper part of FIG2, the direction indicated by the arrow is the logistics direction of the coating process. First, the material is loaded and cached at station A, the core is loaded at station B, and then the coating is hot-melted at station C, the glue is applied at station D, the shell is placed at station E, and finally the material is unloaded at station F.
仿形电芯可以是仿造真实电芯制作的一个电芯,该仿形电芯的外观与真实电芯是完全一致的,可以将该仿形电芯理解为一个外观与真实电芯相同,但内部为空的结构,如图3所示。The emulated battery cell can be a battery cell made by imitating a real battery cell. The appearance of the emulated battery cell is completely consistent with the real battery cell. The emulated battery cell can be understood as a structure that has the same appearance as the real battery cell but is empty inside, as shown in FIG. 3 .
需要说明的是,参考图3,仿形电芯可以为长方体结构,该仿形电芯的顶面可以包括固定件31,该固定件31可以用于将顶面32进行固定,该仿形电芯的顶面32是可拆卸的。如图3所示,固定件31可以为多个。It should be noted that, referring to FIG3 , the contoured cell may be a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the top surface of the contoured cell may include a fixing member 31 , which may be used to fix the top surface 32 , and the top surface 32 of the contoured cell is detachable. As shown in FIG3 , there may be multiple fixing members 31 .
图像采集设备可以是进行图像采集的设备,例如可以是摄像头。The image acquisition device may be a device for performing image acquisition, for example, a camera.
点检位点可以是需要对包膜设备进行点检的位点,该位点可以是图2中的位点G和位点H,即在工位C的前后分别有一个点检位点。The inspection site may be a site where the coating equipment needs to be inspected, and the site may be site G and site H in FIG. 2 , that is, there is an inspection site before and after the workstation C, respectively.
目标面可以是待需要采集的仿形电芯的面,该目标面具体可以为仿形电子中除顶面外的其他面,即图3中除顶面32外的其他五个面。The target surface may be the surface of the profiled cell to be collected, and the target surface may specifically be other surfaces of the profiled cell except the top surface, that is, the other five surfaces except the top surface 32 in FIG. 3 .
需要说明的是,在采集除顶面32外的其他五个面的图像时,每个面都有对应的图像采集设备,故每个面采集的图像可以用于检测该面对应的图像采集设备。It should be noted that when collecting images of the other five surfaces except the top surface 32, each surface has a corresponding image acquisition device, so the image collected from each surface can be used to detect the image acquisition device corresponding to the surface.
具体的针对要采集的每个面,其所对应的图像采集设备的设置如图4所示,在图4中,侧面相机M和侧面相机N分别是用于拍摄仿形电芯P的两个侧面的,即图3中的侧面33和与侧面33对着的另一侧面(在图中未示出),例如可以是侧面相机M用于拍摄侧面33的图像,侧面相机N用于拍摄与侧面33对着的另一侧面的图像。2个大面相机43分别用于拍摄仿形电芯P的两个大面,即图3中的大面34和与大面34对着的另一大面(在图中未示出),例如可以是一个大面相机43用于拍摄大面34的图像,另一大面相机43用于拍摄与大面34对着的另一大面。底面相机44用于拍摄图3中的仿形电芯P的底面,即与顶面32相对着的另一面(在图中未示出)。Specifically, for each surface to be captured, the corresponding image capture device is set as shown in FIG4 . In FIG4 , the side camera M and the side camera N are respectively used to capture the two side surfaces of the profiling cell P, namely the side surface 33 in FIG3 and the other side surface opposite to the side surface 33 (not shown in the figure). For example, the side camera M can be used to capture the image of the side surface 33, and the side camera N can be used to capture the image of the other side surface opposite to the side surface 33. The two large surface cameras 43 are respectively used to capture the two large surfaces of the profiling cell P, namely the large surface 34 in FIG3 and the other large surface opposite to the large surface 34 (not shown in the figure). For example, one large surface camera 43 can be used to capture the image of the large surface 34, and the other large surface camera 43 can be used to capture the other large surface opposite to the large surface 34. The bottom surface camera 44 is used to capture the bottom surface of the profiling cell P in FIG3 , that is, the other surface opposite to the top surface 32 (not shown in the figure).
需要说明的是,图4中的侧面相机K和侧面相机L拍摄的是不同于仿形电芯P的另一仿形电芯Q的两个侧面。It should be noted that the side camera K and the side camera L in FIG. 4 photograph the two side surfaces of another contoured battery cell Q different from the contoured battery cell P.
继续参考图2,图2中下半部分为图2的上半部分的俯视图,其中,20为磁悬浮导轨,即相当于传送组件,图2中工位G中的侧面相机M和侧面相机N分别是用于拍摄仿形电芯P的两个侧面的,两个大面相机43分别用于拍摄仿形电芯P的两个大面。对应的,图2中的工位H中的侧面相机M和侧面相机N分别是用于拍摄仿形电芯Q的两个侧面的,两个大面相机43分别用于拍摄仿形电芯Q的两个大面。在图2中工位G和工位H中的底面相机由于被其对应的侧面相机遮挡而未示出,以工位G为例,工位G中的底面相机被侧面相机M遮挡,故未示出。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the lower half of FIG. 2 is a top view of the upper half of FIG. 2 , wherein 20 is a magnetic suspension guide rail, which is equivalent to a conveying assembly. The side camera M and the side camera N in station G in FIG. 2 are respectively used to photograph the two side faces of the profiling cell P, and the two large-surface cameras 43 are respectively used to photograph the two large faces of the profiling cell P. Correspondingly, the side camera M and the side camera N in station H in FIG. 2 are respectively used to photograph the two side faces of the profiling cell Q, and the two large-surface cameras 43 are respectively used to photograph the two large faces of the profiling cell Q. In FIG. 2 , the bottom cameras in stations G and H are not shown because they are blocked by their corresponding side cameras. Taking station G as an example, the bottom camera in station G is blocked by the side camera M, so it is not shown.
另外,需要说明的是,图2中,磁悬浮导轨通过控制器21来进行控制,控制器21与上位机22连接,具体的控制器21和上位机22的功能在后面再详细介绍。In addition, it should be noted that, in FIG. 2 , the magnetic suspension guide rail is controlled by a controller 21 , and the controller 21 is connected to a host computer 22 . The specific functions of the controller 21 and the host computer 22 will be described in detail later.
在本申请的实施例中,包膜系统包括:用于在需要对包膜设备进行点检的情况下,在包膜工序的传送路径上传送仿形电芯的传送组件,在确定仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像的多个图像采集设备,以及基于目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果的上位机。由于在点检时,并非采用真实电芯,而是采用与真实电芯的仿形电芯,如此可以反复对仿形电芯进行拍摄,不会损坏真实电芯,且仿形电芯的尺寸只有一个尺寸,故而可以确保每次点检的一致性,无需耗费人力在每次点检时调整图像采集设备的拍摄参数,节省了人力,且通过上位机来确定点检结果,无需人工进行核对,提升了点检结果的精确性。In an embodiment of the present application, the coating system includes: a conveying assembly for conveying the profiled battery cell on the conveying path of the coating process when the coating equipment needs to be inspected, a plurality of image acquisition devices for collecting target images of the target surface of the profiled battery cell when it is determined that the profiled battery cell has reached the inspection position in the conveying path of the coating process, and a host computer for detecting the plurality of image acquisition devices based on the target image to obtain the detection results of the plurality of image acquisition devices. Since the real battery cell is not used during the inspection, but the profiled battery cell similar to the real battery cell is used, the profiled battery cell can be photographed repeatedly without damaging the real battery cell, and the size of the profiled battery cell is only one size, so the consistency of each inspection can be ensured, and there is no need to spend manpower to adjust the shooting parameters of the image acquisition device during each inspection, which saves manpower, and the inspection results are determined by the host computer, without manual verification, which improves the accuracy of the inspection results.
在本申请的一些实施例中,多个图像采集设备包括第一图像采集设备和第二图像采集设备,点检位点包括第一点检位点和第二点检位点,第一图像采集设备位于第一点检位点,第二图像采集设备位于第二点检位点,目标图像包括第一图像和第二图像;In some embodiments of the present application, the plurality of image acquisition devices include a first image acquisition device and a second image acquisition device, the inspection site includes a first inspection site and a second inspection site, the first image acquisition device is located at the first inspection site, the second image acquisition device is located at the second inspection site, and the target image includes a first image and a second image;
第一图像采集设备,用于在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面在包膜前的第一图像;A first image acquisition device is used to acquire a first image of a first surface of a target surface of the profiling cell before the film is coated when it is determined that the profiling cell has reached a first inspection position;
第二图像采集设备,用于在确定仿形电芯到达第二点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的第一面在包膜后的第二图像。The second image acquisition device is used to acquire a second image of the first surface of the contoured battery cell after being coated when it is determined that the contoured battery cell has reached the second inspection position.
其中,第一图像采集设备和第二图像采集设备可以均为至少一个。Among them, the first image acquisition device and the second image acquisition device can each be at least one.
第一点检位点和第二点检位点可以是分别包膜前后的两个位点,例如第一点检位点和第二点检位点可以分别为图2中的工位G和工位H。The first inspection site and the second inspection site may be two sites before and after the encapsulation, respectively. For example, the first inspection site and the second inspection site may be the station G and the station H in FIG. 2 , respectively.
第一图像可以是在第一点检位点采集的仿形电芯的图像,即在包膜前采集的仿形电芯的图像。第二图像可以是在第二点检位点采集的仿形电芯的图像,即在包膜后采集的仿形电芯的图像。The first image may be an image of the profiling cell collected at the first inspection position, that is, an image of the profiling cell collected before encapsulation. The second image may be an image of the profiling cell collected at the second inspection position, that is, an image of the profiling cell collected after encapsulation.
第一面可以为目标面中的任意一个面,即第一面可以是仿形电芯中除顶面外的任一面。The first surface may be any surface of the target surfaces, that is, the first surface may be any surface of the contoured battery cell except the top surface.
在本申请的一些实施例中,可以在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,利用第一图像采集设备采集仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面在包膜前的第一图像,以及在仿形电芯到达第二点检位点的情况下,利用第二图像采集设备采集仿形电芯的第一面在包膜后的第二图像。In some embodiments of the present application, when it is determined that the contoured battery cell has reached a first inspection location, a first image acquisition device may be used to capture a first image of the first surface of the target surface of the contoured battery cell before being coated; and when the contoured battery cell has reached a second inspection location, a second image acquisition device may be used to capture a second image of the first surface of the contoured battery cell after being coated.
需要说明的是,在第一点检位点和第二点检位点均分别设置有采集目标面的目标图像的多个图像采集设备,第一点检位点和第二点检位点的各图像采集设备的设置方式均如图4所示,即第一点检位点和第二点检位点均设置有两个侧面相机,两个大面相机和一个底面相机,即第一点检位点的图像采集设备的设置方式和第二点检位点的图像采集设备的设置方式是一致的。It should be noted that a plurality of image acquisition devices for acquiring target images of the target surface are respectively provided at the first inspection point and the second inspection point, and the setting methods of the image acquisition devices at the first inspection point and the second inspection point are as shown in FIG4 , that is, the first inspection point and the second inspection point are both provided with two side cameras, two large surface cameras and one bottom surface camera, that is, the setting method of the image acquisition device at the first inspection point and the setting method of the image acquisition device at the second inspection point are consistent.
在本申请的实施例中,通过第一图像采集设备在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面在包膜前的第一图像,通过第二图像采集设备在仿形电芯到达第二点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的第一面在包膜后的第二图像,如此可分别采集到仿形电芯的第一面在第一点检位点和第二点检位点的图像,进而可分别对第一点检位点的图像采集设备和第二点检位点的图像采集设备进行分别检测。In an embodiment of the present application, when it is determined that the contoured cell has reached the first inspection position, the first image acquisition device acquires a first image of the first surface of the target surface of the contoured cell before being coated. When the contoured cell has reached the second inspection position, the second image acquisition device acquires a second image of the first surface of the contoured cell after being coated. In this way, the images of the first surface of the contoured cell at the first inspection position and the second inspection position can be acquired respectively, and then the image acquisition device at the first inspection position and the image acquisition device at the second inspection position can be inspected respectively.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在仿形电芯的目标面设置有点检片,即在仿形电芯除顶面外的其他五个面均设置有点检片,如图3中的点检片35。这里的点检片可以是用于进行点检的结构,例如可以是菲林片。In some embodiments of the present application, a spot inspection sheet is provided on the target surface of the profiling cell, that is, a spot inspection sheet is provided on the other five surfaces of the profiling cell except the top surface, such as the spot inspection sheet 35 in FIG3 . The spot inspection sheet here can be a structure for spot inspection, for example, a film sheet.
上位机,具体用于针对第一图像和第二图像中的任一图像,计算图像中的点检片的待点检信息,将图像中点检片的待点检信息与点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,得到图像的比对结果,以及根据第一图像对应的比对结果和第二图像对应的比对结果,确定图像采集设备的检测结果。The host computer is specifically used to calculate the information to be inspected of the inspection piece in the image for any one of the first image and the second image, compare the information to be inspected of the inspection piece in the image with the reference inspection information of the inspection piece to obtain the comparison result of the image, and determine the detection result of the image acquisition device according to the comparison result corresponding to the first image and the comparison result corresponding to the second image.
其中,待点检信息可以是待进行点检的信息,具体的可以是菲林片的灰度值和尺寸信息。The information to be inspected may be information to be inspected, and specifically may be grayscale value and size information of the film.
参考点检信息可以是与待点检信息进行比对的参考信息,该参考点检信息可以是预先设置的待点检信息的参考标准,该参考点检信息可以是菲林片的参考灰度值和参考尺寸信息。The reference inspection information may be reference information for comparison with the information to be inspected, the reference inspection information may be a preset reference standard for the information to be inspected, and the reference inspection information may be reference grayscale value and reference size information of the film.
在本申请的一些实施例中,针对第一图像和第二图像中的任一图像,可以将该图像中的菲林片的待点检信息与点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,得到图像的比对结果,以及根据第一图像对应的比对结果和第二图像对应的比对结果,确定图像采集设备的检测结果,具体的如何将该图像中的菲林片的待点检信息与点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,得到图像的比对结果,以及根据第一图像对应的比对结果和第二图像对应的比对结果,确定图像采集设备的检测结果在后面实施例中再详细介绍。In some embodiments of the present application, for any one of the first image and the second image, the information to be inspected of the film in the image can be compared with the reference inspection information of the inspection film to obtain the comparison result of the image, and the detection result of the image acquisition device can be determined based on the comparison result corresponding to the first image and the comparison result corresponding to the second image. Specifically, how to compare the information to be inspected of the film in the image with the reference inspection information of the inspection film to obtain the comparison result of the image, and how to determine the detection result of the image acquisition device based on the comparison result corresponding to the first image and the comparison result corresponding to the second image will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
在本申请的实施例中,针对第一图像和第二图像中的任一图像,可以将该图像中的点检片的待点检信息与点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,得到图像的比对结果,然后根据第一图像对应的比对结果和第二图像对应的比对结果,可精确确定图像采集设备的检测结果。In an embodiment of the present application, for any one of the first image and the second image, the information to be inspected in the inspection film in the image can be compared with the reference inspection information of the inspection film to obtain an image comparison result, and then the detection result of the image acquisition device can be accurately determined based on the comparison result corresponding to the first image and the comparison result corresponding to the second image.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上位机,还用于向控制器发送图像采集信号;In some embodiments of the present application, the host computer is further used to send an image acquisition signal to the controller;
上述所涉及的系统还可以包括:The above-mentioned system may also include:
控制器,用于在接收到图像采集信号的情况下,生成控制指令;A controller, configured to generate a control instruction upon receiving an image acquisition signal;
传送组件,具体用于基于控制指令,在包膜工序的传送路径上传输仿形电芯。The conveying component is specifically used to transport the shaped battery cell on the conveying path of the coating process based on the control instruction.
其中,图像采集信号可以是用于提示需要采集仿形电芯的图像的信号。该图像采集信号可以是上位机生成的。具体生成方式在后面实施例再详细介绍。The image acquisition signal may be a signal for prompting that an image of the profiling cell needs to be acquired. The image acquisition signal may be generated by a host computer. The specific generation method will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
控制指令可以是控制器在接收到图像采集信号的情况下,生成的用于控制仿形电芯的运输的指令。The control instruction may be an instruction generated by the controller for controlling the transportation of the contoured battery cell when the controller receives the image acquisition signal.
在本申请的实施例中,上位机通过向控制器发送图像采集信号,控制器在接收到图像采集信号的情况下,生成控制指令,然后传送组件可基于该控制指令,在包膜工序的传送路径上传输仿形电芯,如此在接收到图像采集信号时才运输仿形电芯,节省了点检系统的损耗。In an embodiment of the present application, the host computer sends an image acquisition signal to the controller, and the controller generates a control instruction when receiving the image acquisition signal. Then, the conveying component can transmit the contoured battery cell on the conveying path of the coating process based on the control instruction. In this way, the contoured battery cell is transported only when the image acquisition signal is received, thereby saving the loss of the inspection system.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上位机上可以包括图形码,用户利用扫码终端扫描该图形码之后可在上位机上显示目标控件,然后上位机,具体用于响应于用户对显示在上位机上的目标控件的目标操作,向控制器发送图像采集信号。In some embodiments of the present application, the host computer may include a graphic code. After the user scans the graphic code using a code scanning terminal, the target control can be displayed on the host computer. The host computer then sends an image acquisition signal to the controller in response to the user's target operation on the target control displayed on the host computer.
其中,上述图形码可以是二维码。扫码终端可以但不限于是个人电脑(PersonalComputer,PC)、智能手机、平板电脑或个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等。The graphic code may be a QR code, and the scanning terminal may be, but is not limited to, a personal computer (PC), a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a personal digital assistant (PDA).
目标控件可以是扫描图行码后生成的控件。The target control may be a control generated after scanning the image code.
目标操作可以是对目标控件执行的操作,该目标操作例如可以是点击操作。The target operation may be an operation performed on the target control, and the target operation may be, for example, a click operation.
在本申请的一些实施例中,用户可以利用扫码终端扫描上位机上显示的图形码,然后在上位机中显示目标控件,然后用户点击该目标控件,可生成图像采集信号,并将该图像采集信号发送至控制器。In some embodiments of the present application, a user can use a code scanning terminal to scan a graphic code displayed on a host computer, and then display a target control on the host computer. The user then clicks on the target control to generate an image acquisition signal and send the image acquisition signal to a controller.
在本申请的实施例中,通过利用扫码终端扫描图形码可显示出目标控件,然后响应于用户对显示在上位机上的目标控件的目标操作,向控制器发送图像采集信号,如此,用户仅需扫码即可启动对包膜设备的点检程序,提升了点检的效率。In an embodiment of the present application, the target control can be displayed by scanning a graphic code using a code scanning terminal, and then an image acquisition signal is sent to the controller in response to the user's target operation on the target control displayed on the host computer. In this way, the user only needs to scan the code to start the inspection procedure for the coating equipment, thereby improving the efficiency of the inspection.
基于与上述包膜系统相同的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种包膜系统的点检方法,这里的包膜系统为上述实施例中的图1所示的包膜系统,图5示出了本申请一个实施例提供的一种包膜系统的点检方法的流程示意图,该包膜系统的点检方法可以应用于上述的包膜系统中的上位机,如图5所示,该包膜系统的点检方法具体可以包括步骤510-步骤520。Based on the same inventive concept as the above-mentioned coating system, an embodiment of the present application also provides a coating system inspection method, where the coating system is the coating system shown in Figure 1 in the above-mentioned embodiment, and Figure 5 shows a flow chart of a coating system inspection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The coating system inspection method can be applied to the host computer in the above-mentioned coating system. As shown in Figure 5, the coating system inspection method can specifically include steps 510-520.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中涉及的与上述实施例中相同的专业名词,其含义相同,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the professional terms involved in the embodiments of the present application and those in the above embodiments have the same meanings and will not be repeated here.
步骤510、在确定仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,获取多个图像采集设备发送的仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像。Step 510: When it is determined that the contoured cell has reached the inspection position in the conveying path of the coating process, a target image of the target surface of the contoured cell sent by a plurality of image acquisition devices is acquired.
步骤520、基于目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果。Step 520: Detect multiple image acquisition devices based on the target image to obtain detection results of the multiple image acquisition devices.
在本申请的实施例中,通过在确定仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,获取多个图像采集设备发送的仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像,然后基于目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,可得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果,如此无需人工进行点检,提升了点检的效率和精确性。In an embodiment of the present application, by obtaining target images of the target surface of the contoured battery cell sent by multiple image acquisition devices when determining the inspection position in the conveying path where the contoured battery cell arrives at the coating process, and then inspecting the multiple image acquisition devices based on the target image, the inspection results of the multiple image acquisition devices can be obtained. This eliminates the need for manual inspection, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the inspection.
在本申请的一些实施例中,多个图像采集设备包括第一图像采集设备和第二图像采集设备,点检位点包括第一点检位点和第二点检位置,第一图像采集设备位于第一点检位点,第二图像采集设备位于第二点检位点,目标图像包括第一图像和第二图像。In some embodiments of the present application, multiple image acquisition devices include a first image acquisition device and a second image acquisition device, the inspection location includes a first inspection location and a second inspection location, the first image acquisition device is located at the first inspection location, the second image acquisition device is located at the second inspection location, and the target image includes a first image and a second image.
参考图6,步骤510具体可以包括步骤5101-步骤5102:Referring to FIG. 6 , step 510 may specifically include steps 5101 and 5102:
步骤5101、获取第一图像采集设备发送的在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集的仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面在包膜前的第一图像。Step 5101: Acquire a first image of a first surface of a target surface of a contoured cell before being coated, which is sent by a first image acquisition device and is acquired when it is determined that the contoured cell has reached a first inspection position.
步骤5102、获取第二图像采集设备发送的在确定仿形电芯到达第二点检位点的情况下,采集仿形电芯的第一面在包膜后的第二图像。Step 5102: Acquire a second image of the first surface of the contoured cell after being coated, which is sent by a second image acquisition device when it is determined that the contoured cell has reached a second inspection location.
在本申请的实施例中,通过分别获取到采集的仿形电芯的第一面在第一点检位点和第二点检位点的图像,进而可分别对第一点检位点的图像采集设备和第二点检位点的图像采集设备进行分别检测。In an embodiment of the present application, by respectively acquiring images of the first surface of the contoured battery cell at the first inspection location and the second inspection location, the image acquisition device at the first inspection location and the image acquisition device at the second inspection location can be inspected respectively.
在利用图像采集设备采集仿形电芯的某一面的图像时,需要将该面在该图像中占据比较到的一个区域,如此便于后续基于该图像进行预设图形的尺寸信息的计算,但是由于仿形电芯较大,或者相机本身拍摄能力的原因,若将该面完整拍摄在一张图像中,该面在图像中所占据的区域比较小,如此不便于后续的计算。When using an image acquisition device to capture an image of a certain side of a contoured battery cell, it is necessary to make the side occupy a relatively large area in the image, so as to facilitate the subsequent calculation of the size information of the preset graphic based on the image. However, due to the large size of the contoured battery cell or the shooting capability of the camera itself, if the side is completely captured in one image, the area occupied by the side in the image is relatively small, which is not convenient for subsequent calculations.
为了解决上述问题,步骤5101具体可以包括:In order to solve the above problem, step 5101 may specifically include:
获取第一图像采集设备发送的在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集的仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面的第一子图像和第二子图像;Acquire a first sub-image and a second sub-image of a first surface of a target surface of the profiling cell, which are sent by the first image acquisition device and acquired when it is determined that the profiling cell has reached a first inspection position;
将第一子图像和第二子图像进行融合,得到第一图像。The first sub-image and the second sub-image are fused to obtain a first image.
其中,第一子图像和第二子图像可以为拍摄的第一面的张图像,第一子图像和第二子图像中可以均包括第一面的部分区域,第一子图像中的第一面的部分区域和第二子图像中的第一面的部分区域组成第一面的全部区域。Among them, the first sub-image and the second sub-image may be images of the first surface taken, and the first sub-image and the second sub-image may both include partial areas of the first surface, and the partial area of the first surface in the first sub-image and the partial area of the first surface in the second sub-image constitute the entire area of the first surface.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在拍摄第一面时,对该第一面拍摄两张图像,每张图像中均有该第一面的部分区域,比如可以均还包含该第一面的三分之二,然后将这两张图像可以拼接成第一面的完整区域。In some embodiments of the present application, when photographing the first surface, two images are taken of the first surface, each image includes a partial area of the first surface, for example, both images may still include two-thirds of the first surface, and then the two images can be spliced into the complete area of the first surface.
在一个示例中,继续参考图3和图4,以要拍摄侧面33的图像为例,则侧面相机M可拍摄侧面33的两张图像,分别为图像1和图像2,图像1中具有侧面33的三分之二,图像2中具有侧面33的三分之二,图像1中的侧面和图2中的侧面可以拼接成完成的一个侧面33。In one example, continuing to refer to Figures 3 and 4, taking the image of the side 33 as an example, the side camera M can take two images of the side 33, namely Image 1 and Image 2. Image 1 has two-thirds of the side 33, and Image 2 has two-thirds of the side 33. The side in Image 1 and the side in Image 2 can be spliced into a completed side 33.
在本申请的一些实施例中,针对目标面中的其他面,也均可以采用与上述第一面同样的方式得到其对应的图像,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments of the present application, for other surfaces in the target surface, the corresponding images can also be obtained in the same manner as the first surface described above, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请的实施例中,通过获取第一图像采集设备发送的在确定仿形电芯到达第一点检位点的情况下,采集的仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面的第一子图像和第二子图像,将第一子图像和第二子图像进行融合,得到第一图像,如此可使第一面在第一图像中占比比较大的区域,便于对第一图像进行计算,提升了第一图像中预设图形的尺寸信息,以及目标区域的灰度值的平均值的计算精确性,进而提升了图像采集设备的检测精确性。In an embodiment of the present application, by acquiring the first sub-image and the second sub-image of the first surface of the target surface of the contoured battery cell sent by the first image acquisition device when it is determined that the contoured battery cell has arrived at the first inspection position, the first sub-image and the second sub-image are fused to obtain a first image. In this way, the first surface can occupy a relatively large area in the first image, which facilitates calculation of the first image, improves the size information of the preset graphics in the first image, and improves the calculation accuracy of the average grayscale value of the target area, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the image acquisition device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,仿形电芯的目标面设置有点检片。In some embodiments of the present application, a detection sheet is provided on the target surface of the profiling cell.
参考图7,步骤520具体可以包括步骤5201-步骤5203:Referring to FIG. 7 , step 520 may specifically include steps 5201 to 5203:
步骤5201、针对第一图像和第二图像中的任一图像,计算图像中的点检片的待点检信息。Step 5201: For any one of the first image and the second image, calculate the information to be inspected of the inspection slice in the image.
步骤5202、针对第一图像和第二图像中的任一图像,将图像中点检片的待点检信息与点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,得到图像的比对结果。Step 5202: for any one of the first image and the second image, compare the information to be inspected of the inspection piece in the image with the reference inspection information of the inspection piece to obtain the comparison result of the image.
步骤5203、根据第一图像对应的比对结果和第二图像对应的比对结果,确定多个图像采集设备的检测结果。Step 5203: Determine the detection results of multiple image acquisition devices according to the comparison result corresponding to the first image and the comparison result corresponding to the second image.
在本申请的实施例中,针对第一图像和第二图像中的任一图像,可以将该图像中的点检片的待点检信息与点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,得到图像的比对结果,然后根据第一图像对应的比对结果和第二图像对应的比对结果,可精确确定图像采集设备的检测结果。In an embodiment of the present application, for any one of the first image and the second image, the information to be inspected in the inspection film in the image can be compared with the reference inspection information of the inspection film to obtain an image comparison result, and then the detection result of the image acquisition device can be accurately determined based on the comparison result corresponding to the first image and the comparison result corresponding to the second image.
在本申请的一些实施例中,待点检信息可以包括灰度值和尺寸信息,参考点检信息可以包括参考灰度值和参考尺寸信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the information to be inspected may include grayscale values and size information, and the reference inspection information may include reference grayscale values and reference size information.
步骤5202具体可以包括:Step 5202 may specifically include:
将图像中点检片的灰度值与点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,以及将图像中点检片的尺寸信息与点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,得到图像的比对结果。The grayscale value of the spot inspection piece in the image is compared with the reference grayscale value of the spot inspection piece, and the size information of the spot inspection piece in the image is compared with the reference size information of the spot inspection piece to obtain the comparison result of the image.
在本申请的实施例中,通过将图像中的点检片的灰度值与点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,以及将图像中点检片的尺寸信息与点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,如此可精确得到图像的比对结果,进而实现对图像采集设备的精确检测。In an embodiment of the present application, by comparing the grayscale value of the spot inspection piece in the image with the reference grayscale value of the spot inspection piece, and comparing the size information of the spot inspection piece in the image with the reference size information of the spot inspection piece, the image comparison result can be accurately obtained, thereby achieving accurate detection of the image acquisition device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,点检片可以包括至少一个区域,每个区域中可以包括预设图形,该预设图形可以但不限于是正方形、长方形、圆形、扇形。In some embodiments of the present application, the inspection sheet may include at least one area, each area may include a preset pattern, and the preset pattern may be, but is not limited to, a square, a rectangle, a circle, or a sector.
在一个示例中,继续参考图3,以预设图形为圆形为例,点检片35包括四个区域,分别为区域A、区域B、区域C和区域D,区域A、区域B、区域C和区域D中均有一个圆形。In one example, continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , taking the preset graphic as a circle as an example, the inspection piece 35 includes four areas, namely area A, area B, area C and area D, and each of area A, area B, area C and area D has a circle.
步骤5201具体可以包括:Step 5201 may specifically include:
分别计算图像中的点检片中每个预设图形的尺寸信息,以及图像中的点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的灰度值的平均值;Calculating the size information of each preset figure in the spot inspection piece in the image and the average value of the grayscale value of the target area in at least one area in the spot inspection piece in the image respectively;
所述将图像中点检片的灰度值与点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,具体可以包括:The comparing the grayscale value of the spot inspection piece in the image with the reference grayscale value of the spot inspection piece may specifically include:
确定图像中点检片中的每个预设图形的尺寸信息与点检片中的每个预设图形的参考尺寸信息的第一差值;Determine a first difference between the size information of each preset pattern in the spot inspection film in the image and the reference size information of each preset pattern in the spot inspection film;
所述将图像中点检片的尺寸信息与点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,具体可以包括:The comparing the size information of the spot inspection piece in the image with the reference size information of the spot inspection piece may specifically include:
确定平均值与点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的参考灰度值的平均值的第二差值。A second difference between the average value and the average value of the reference grayscale value of the target area in at least one area of the spot inspection film is determined.
在本申请的一些实施例中,针对每个预设图形而言,可计算该预设图形的尺寸信息,具体的可以是利用测量工具测量该预设图形的尺寸信息。In some embodiments of the present application, for each preset graphic, the size information of the preset graphic may be calculated, and specifically, the size information of the preset graphic may be measured using a measuring tool.
针对每个预设图形而言,该第一差值可以是该预设图形的尺寸信息与参考尺寸信息之间的差值。For each preset graphic, the first difference may be a difference between size information of the preset graphic and reference size information.
需要说明的是,针对菲林片而言,菲林片的每个区域的灰度值,以及菲林片上的预设图形的尺寸信息均是预先设置好的。即上述的参考尺寸信息和参考灰度值均是已知的。It should be noted that, for the film, the grayscale value of each area of the film and the size information of the preset graphics on the film are all preset, that is, the above-mentioned reference size information and reference grayscale value are all known.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在测量到每个预设图形的尺寸信息后,针对任一区域中的预设图形而言,可将测量到的该区域内的预设图形的尺寸信息与该区域内的预设图形的参考尺寸信息进行作差,得到第一差值。In some embodiments of the present application, after measuring the size information of each preset graphic, for the preset graphics in any area, the measured size information of the preset graphics in the area can be subtracted from the reference size information of the preset graphics in the area to obtain a first difference.
在一个示例中,继续参考图3,以区域A为例,在测量得到区域A中的圆形的尺寸信息后,可将该尺寸信息与该圆形的参考尺寸信息之间的差值作为第一差值。In one example, continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , taking region A as an example, after the size information of a circle in region A is measured and obtained, the difference between the size information and the reference size information of the circle may be used as the first difference.
同理,采用与上述区域A中测量圆形的尺寸信息与该圆形的参考尺寸信息之间的第一差值相同的计算方式,可分别得到区域B、区域C和区域D中测量圆形的尺寸信息与该圆形的参考尺寸信息之间的第一差值,在此不再赘述。Similarly, by using the same calculation method as the first difference between the size information of the measured circle in the above-mentioned area A and the reference size information of the circle, the first difference between the size information of the measured circle in area B, area C and area D and the reference size information of the circle can be obtained respectively, which will not be repeated here.
针对任一区域而言,该区域的目标区域可以为该区域中除预设图形外的其他区域。如图3所示,以区域A为例,该区域A的目标区域为该区域A中除了圆形外的其他区域。For any area, the target area of the area can be other areas in the area except the preset graphics. As shown in FIG3 , taking area A as an example, the target area of area A is other areas in the area A except the circle.
第二差值可以是图像中的点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的灰度值的平均值与点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的参考灰度值的平均值的差值。The second difference value may be a difference between an average value of grayscale values of the target area in at least one area of the spot inspection film in the image and an average value of reference grayscale values of the target area in at least one area of the spot inspection film.
在本申请的一些实施例中,点检片中至少一个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值,可以是点检片中的每个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值,还可以是这多个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值。In some embodiments of the present application, the average grayscale value of the target area of at least one area in the spot inspection film may be the average grayscale value of the target area of each area in the spot inspection film, or may be the average grayscale value of the target area of these multiple areas.
在一个示例中,继续参考图3,点检片中至少一个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值,可以是区域A、区域B、区域C和区域D中每个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值,也就是说点检片中至少一个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值为多个,分别是区域A的目标区域的灰度值的平均值、区域B的目标区域的灰度值的平均值、区域C的目标区域的灰度值的平均值和区域D的目标区域的灰度值的平均值。In one example, continuing to refer to Figure 3, the average value of the grayscale value of the target area of at least one area in the spot inspection film can be the average value of the grayscale value of the target area of each area in area A, area B, area C and area D, that is, the average value of the grayscale value of the target area of at least one area in the spot inspection film is multiple, namely the average value of the grayscale value of the target area of area A, the average value of the grayscale value of the target area of area B, the average value of the grayscale value of the target area of area C and the average value of the grayscale value of the target area of area D.
点检片中至少一个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值,还可以是区域A、区域B、区域C和区域D这4个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值。该点检片中至少一个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值为一个。The average grayscale value of the target area of at least one area in the spot inspection film may also be the average grayscale value of the target area of four areas: area A, area B, area C, and area D. The average grayscale value of the target area of at least one area in the spot inspection film is one.
比如,区域A的目标区域的灰度值的平均值为132,区域B的目标区域的灰度值的平均值为135,区域C的目标区域的灰度值的平均值为130,区域D的目标区域的灰度值的平均值为137,则点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的灰度值的平均值可以是132、135、130和137,还可以是(132+135+130+137)/4=133.5。For example, the average grayscale value of the target area in area A is 132, the average grayscale value of the target area in area B is 135, the average grayscale value of the target area in area C is 130, and the average grayscale value of the target area in area D is 137. Then the average grayscale value of the target area in at least one area in the inspection film can be 132, 135, 130 and 137, or (132+135+130+137)/4=133.5.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的灰度值的平均值是点检片中的每个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值的情况下,每个区域均有对应的第二差值,针对某一区域而言,该区域的第二差值为该区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值与该区域的参考灰度值之间的差值。In some embodiments of the present application, when the average value of the grayscale value of the target area in at least one area in the spot inspection film is the average value of the grayscale value of the target area in each area in the spot inspection film, each area has a corresponding second difference value, and for a certain area, the second difference value of the area is the difference between the average value of the grayscale value of the target area of the area and the reference grayscale value of the area.
在点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的灰度值的平均值是这多个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值的情况下,第二差值为这多个区域的目标区域的灰度值的平均值与这多个区域的目标区域的参考灰度值的平均值之间的差值。When the average grayscale value of the target area in at least one area in the inspection film is the average grayscale value of the target area in these multiple areas, the second difference is the difference between the average grayscale value of the target area in these multiple areas and the average reference grayscale value of the target area in these multiple areas.
在本申请的实施例中,通过分别计算图像中的点检片中每个预设图形的尺寸信息,以及图像中的点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的灰度值的平均值,然后确定图像中点检片中的每个预设图形的尺寸信息与点检片中的每个预设图形的参考尺寸信息的第一差值,以及平均值与点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的参考灰度值的平均值的第二差值,如此可精确将图像中点检片的待点检信息与点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,精确得到图像的比对结果。In an embodiment of the present application, by respectively calculating the size information of each preset graphic in the spot inspection film in the image and the average value of the grayscale value of the target area in at least one area in the spot inspection film in the image, and then determining the first difference between the size information of each preset graphic in the spot inspection film in the image and the reference size information of each preset graphic in the spot inspection film, and the second difference between the average value and the average value of the reference grayscale value of the target area in at least one area in the spot inspection film, the information to be inspected in the spot inspection film in the image can be accurately compared with the reference spot inspection information of the spot inspection film, and the image comparison result can be accurately obtained.
在本申请的一些实施例中,步骤5203,具体可以包括:In some embodiments of the present application, step 5203 may specifically include:
针对第一图像和第二图像中的任一图像的比对结果,在确定比对结果为第一差值小于第一预设差值阈值,且第二差值小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,确定与图像对应的图像采集设备的检测结果为检测通过;For the comparison result of any one of the first image and the second image, when it is determined that the first difference is less than the first preset difference threshold and the second difference is less than the second preset difference threshold, determining that the detection result of the image acquisition device corresponding to the image is detection passed;
在确定比对结果为第一差值不小于第一预设差值阈值,和/或,比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,确定与图像对应的图像采集设备的检测结果为检测不通过。When it is determined that the comparison result is that the first difference is not less than the first preset difference threshold, and/or the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, the detection result of the image acquisition device corresponding to the image is determined to be detection failure.
其中,第一预设差值阈值可以是预先设置的第一差值的阈值。第二预设差值阈值可以是预先设置的第二差值的阈值。这里的第一预设差值阈值和第二预设差值阈值均可以根据用户需求自行设置,在本申请实施例中不做限定。The first preset difference threshold may be a preset threshold of the first difference. The second preset difference threshold may be a preset threshold of the second difference. The first preset difference threshold and the second preset difference threshold may be set according to user needs and are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在本申请的一些实施例中,针对第一图像和第二图像中的任一图像而言,若该图像对应的比对结果为第一差值小于第一预设差值阈值,且第二差值小于第二预设差值阈值,则确定采集该图像的图像采集设备的检测通过。若该图像对应的比对结果为第一差值不小于第一预设差值阈值,和/或,第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值,则确定采集该图像的图像采集设备的检测不通过。In some embodiments of the present application, for any one of the first image and the second image, if the comparison result corresponding to the image is that the first difference is less than the first preset difference threshold, and the second difference is less than the second preset difference threshold, then it is determined that the detection of the image acquisition device that acquired the image has passed. If the comparison result corresponding to the image is that the first difference is not less than the first preset difference threshold, and/or the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, then it is determined that the detection of the image acquisition device that acquired the image has failed.
在一个示例中,继续参考图2、图3和图4,在图2的工位G上具有图4所示的几种相机,其中,侧面相机M用于拍摄侧面33的图像,侧面相机N用于拍摄与侧面33对着的另一侧面的图像,若拍摄的侧面33的图像的比对结果为第一差值小于第一预设差值阈值,且第二差值小于第二预设差值阈值,则确定侧面相机M的检测通过。若拍摄的侧面33的图像的比对结果为第一差值不小于第一预设差值阈值,和/或,第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值,则确定侧面相机M的检测不通过。In one example, with continued reference to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the workstation G in FIG. 2 has several cameras as shown in FIG. 4 , wherein the side camera M is used to capture an image of the side 33 , and the side camera N is used to capture an image of another side opposite to the side 33 . If the comparison result of the captured image of the side 33 is that the first difference is less than the first preset difference threshold, and the second difference is less than the second preset difference threshold, then it is determined that the detection of the side camera M has passed. If the comparison result of the captured image of the side 33 is that the first difference is not less than the first preset difference threshold, and/or the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, then it is determined that the detection of the side camera M has failed.
在本申请的实施例中,针对根据任一图像采集设备所采集的图像所计算的第一差值和第二差值,根据第一差值与第一预设差值阈值,以及第二差值与第二预设差值阈值之间的关系,可精确确定该图像采集设备的检测是否通过。In an embodiment of the present application, for the first difference and the second difference calculated based on the image captured by any image acquisition device, it can be accurately determined whether the detection of the image acquisition device is passed based on the relationship between the first difference and the first preset difference threshold, and the second difference and the second preset difference threshold.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在确定比对结果为第一差值不小于第一预设差值阈值之后,上述所涉及的方法还包括:In some embodiments of the present application, after determining that the comparison result is that the first difference is not less than the first preset difference threshold, the method involved further includes:
输出目标对象的调整信息,以使目标对象调整后,第一图像对应的比对结果为第一差值小于第一预设差值阈值且第二图像对应的比对结果为第二差值小于第二预设差值阈值。The adjustment information of the target object is outputted, so that after the target object is adjusted, the comparison result corresponding to the first image is that the first difference is less than the first preset difference threshold and the comparison result corresponding to the second image is that the second difference is less than the second preset difference threshold.
其中,目标对象可以是用于调整的对象,该目标对象可以包括以下至少一项:The target object may be an object for adjustment, and the target object may include at least one of the following:
仿形电芯的位置;Position of the contoured cell;
多个图像采集设备的位置;the locations of multiple image acquisition devices;
多个图像采集设备对应的光源。Light sources corresponding to multiple image acquisition devices.
在本申请的一些实施例中,若确定所述比对结果为第一差值不小于第一预设差值阈值,则可能是图像采集设备或仿形电芯放歪了,或者是图像采集设备的光源不是很好,则可输出对目标对象的调整信息,具体的可以是调整仿形电芯的位置、多个图像采集设备的位置、多个图像采集设备对应的光源。In some embodiments of the present application, if it is determined that the comparison result is that the first difference is not less than the first preset difference threshold, it may be that the image acquisition device or the contour cell is placed crookedly, or the light source of the image acquisition device is not very good, then the adjustment information of the target object can be output, specifically, the position of the contour cell, the positions of multiple image acquisition devices, and the light sources corresponding to the multiple image acquisition devices can be adjusted.
需要说明的是,上述调整多个图像采集设备的位置时,可以是仅调整其比对结果为第一差值不小于第一预设差值阈值的图像采集设备的位置,无需对每个图像采集设备的位置均调整。同样的,在调整多个图像采集设备的光源时,也可以是仅调整其比对结果为第一差值不小于第一预设差值阈值的图像采集设备的光源,无需对每个图像采集设备的光源均调整。It should be noted that when adjusting the positions of multiple image acquisition devices, only the positions of image acquisition devices whose comparison results are the first difference not less than the first preset difference threshold can be adjusted, without adjusting the positions of each image acquisition device. Similarly, when adjusting the light sources of multiple image acquisition devices, only the light sources of image acquisition devices whose comparison results are the first difference not less than the first preset difference threshold can be adjusted, without adjusting the light sources of each image acquisition device.
在本申请的实施例中,在确定比对结果为第一差值不小于所述第一预设差值阈值之后,还可以输出目标对象的调整信息,如此以使目标对象调整后,第一图像对应的比对结果为第一差值小于第一预设差值阈值且第二图像对应的比对结果为第二差值小于第二预设差值阈值,如此可通过不断调整目标对象,来对图像采集设备进行检测,提升了图像采集设备的检测精确性。In an embodiment of the present application, after determining that the comparison result is that the first difference is not less than the first preset difference threshold, adjustment information of the target object can also be output, so that after the target object is adjusted, the comparison result corresponding to the first image is that the first difference is less than the first preset difference threshold and the comparison result corresponding to the second image is that the second difference is less than the second preset difference threshold. In this way, the image acquisition device can be detected by continuously adjusting the target object, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the image acquisition device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在确定比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,确定与图像对应的图像采集设备的检测结果为检测不通过,具体可以包括:In some embodiments of the present application, when it is determined that the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, determining that the detection result of the image acquisition device corresponding to the image is a detection failure may specifically include:
在确定比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,返回执行基于图像中的点检片,计算点检片的灰度值和尺寸信息,将灰度值与点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,以及将尺寸信息与点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,得到比对结果的步骤;If it is determined that the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, returning to the step of calculating the grayscale value and size information of the spot inspection piece based on the spot inspection piece in the image, comparing the grayscale value with the reference grayscale value of the spot inspection piece, and comparing the size information with the reference size information of the spot inspection piece to obtain the comparison result;
在确定比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的次数达到预设次数的情况下,确定与图像对应的图像采集的检测结果为检测不通过。When it is determined that the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold value for a number of times reaching a preset number of times, it is determined that the detection result of the image acquisition corresponding to the image is detection failure.
其中,预设次数可以是预先设置的确定的比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的次数的阈值,该预设次数可以根据用户需求自行设置,在本申请实施例中不做限定。Among them, the preset number of times can be a preset threshold for the number of times the comparison result is determined to be the second difference not less than the second preset difference threshold. The preset number of times can be set according to user needs and is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在确定某一图像的比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,则重新基于该图像中的点检片,计算点检片的灰度值和尺寸信息,将灰度值与点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,以及将尺寸信息与点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,得到比对结果,若点检的次数达到预设次数,每次点检的结果均为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,则可确定与图像对应的图像采集的检测结果为检测不通过。In some embodiments of the present application, when it is determined that the comparison result of a certain image is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, the grayscale value and size information of the spot inspection piece are recalculated based on the spot inspection piece in the image, the grayscale value is compared with the reference grayscale value of the spot inspection piece, and the size information is compared with the reference size information of the spot inspection piece to obtain a comparison result. If the number of spot inspections reaches a preset number of times and the result of each spot inspection is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, then it can be determined that the detection result of the image acquisition corresponding to the image is a detection failure.
在本申请的实施例中,在确定比对结果为第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,可反复进行点检,判断第二差值是否不小于第二预设差值阈值,如此提升了图像采集设备的检测精确性。In an embodiment of the present application, when it is determined that the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, repeated spot checks can be performed to determine whether the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the image acquisition device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,为了便于清晰的理解本申请实施例提供的包膜系统的点检方法,本申请实施例提供的包膜系统的点检方法的另一种可实现方式,如图8所示,该包膜系统的点检方法包括步骤810-步骤880。In some embodiments of the present application, in order to facilitate a clear understanding of the inspection method of the coating system provided in the embodiments of the present application, another implementable method of the inspection method of the coating system provided in the embodiments of the present application is provided, as shown in FIG8 , and the inspection method of the coating system includes steps 810 to 880.
步骤810、放置仿形电芯。Step 810: Place the contoured battery cell.
步骤820、依次通过点检位点。Step 820: Pass through the inspection points in sequence.
在该步骤820中,可以通过传送组件运输仿形电芯依次通过第一点检位点和第二点检位点。In step 820 , the shaped battery cell may be transported by a conveying assembly through a first inspection location and a second inspection location in sequence.
步骤830、触发图像采集设备进行拍照。Step 830: trigger the image acquisition device to take a photo.
在确定仿形电芯达到第一点检位点的情况下,触发第一图像采集设备采集仿形电芯的目标面的第一图像,在确定仿形电芯达到第二点检位点的情况下,触发第二图像采集设备采集仿形电芯的目标面的第二图像。When it is determined that the profiling cell reaches the first inspection position, the first image acquisition device is triggered to acquire a first image of the target surface of the profiling cell. When it is determined that the profiling cell reaches the second inspection position, the second image acquisition device is triggered to acquire a second image of the target surface of the profiling cell.
步骤840、点检完成。Step 840: Inspection completed.
步骤850、判断点检是否通过,若不通过,执行步骤860,若点检通过,则执行步骤870。Step 850 , determine whether the spot check has passed. If not, execute step 860 ; if the spot check has passed, execute step 870 .
步骤860、正常投产使用。Step 860: put into normal production and use.
在确定点检结果通过的情况下,说明图像采集设备可以正常投入使用。If the inspection results are confirmed to be passed, it means that the image acquisition equipment can be put into use normally.
步骤870、查找原因并重新点检。Step 870: Find the cause and re-check.
在点检结果不通过的情况下,需要查找原因,然后对包膜系统进行调整,例如可以调整仿形电芯的位置、图像采集设备的位置、图像采集设备对应的光源中的至少一项,调整完成后重新进行点检。If the spot inspection result fails, it is necessary to find the cause and then adjust the coating system. For example, at least one of the position of the contoured cell, the position of the image acquisition device, and the light source corresponding to the image acquisition device can be adjusted. After the adjustment, re-inspection is performed.
如图9所示,本申请实施例提供了包膜系统的点检方法的另一种可实现方式,如图9所示,该包膜系统的点检方法包括步骤910-步骤970。As shown in FIG. 9 , the embodiment of the present application provides another implementable manner of a spot inspection method for a film packaging system. As shown in FIG. 9 , the spot inspection method for a film packaging system includes steps 910 to 970 .
步骤910、上位机响应于用户对显示在上位机上的目标控件的目标操作,启动一键点检程序。Step 910: The host computer starts a one-key inspection program in response to the user's target operation on the target control displayed on the host computer.
在该步骤中,用户可以通过扫码终端扫描上位机中的图形码,然后显示出目标控件,通过对目标控件的目标操作,可生成图像采集信号,进而触发点检程序。In this step, the user can scan the graphic code in the host computer through the code scanning terminal, and then display the target control. By operating the target control, an image acquisition signal can be generated, thereby triggering the inspection program.
步骤920、上位机发送图像采集信号至控制器。Step 920: The host computer sends an image acquisition signal to the controller.
步骤930、控制器生成控制指令。Step 930: The controller generates a control instruction.
在该步骤中,控制器可以根据图像采集信号生成控制指令。In this step, the controller may generate a control instruction according to the image acquisition signal.
步骤940、传送组件控制仿形电芯移动。Step 940: The conveying assembly controls the movement of the contoured battery cell.
在该步骤中,传送组件可以根据控制指令,控制仿形电芯移动。In this step, the conveying component can control the movement of the contoured battery cell according to the control instruction.
步骤950、仿形电芯移动到第一点检位点,拍摄目标面。Step 950: Move the contoured cell to the first inspection position and photograph the target surface.
在该步骤中,在确定仿形电芯移动到第一点检位点后,可以先对仿形电芯的大面进行拍摄,待两个大面均拍摄完成后,上位机回复控制器,大面已拍摄完成的指令,然后控制器基于该指令,生成控制指令,传送组件基于该控制指令,控制仿形电芯在第一点检位点移动,具体的可以是移动至拍摄仿形电芯的侧面的位置,然后利用侧面相机来拍摄仿形电芯的两个侧面,待两个侧面拍摄完成后,上位机回复控制器,侧面已经拍摄完成的指令,然后控制器基于该指令,生成控制指令,传送组件基于该控制指令,控制仿形电芯在第一点检位点移动,具体的可以是移动至拍摄仿形电芯的底面的位置,然后利用侧面相机来拍摄仿形电芯的底面,待仿形电芯的底面拍摄完成后,上位机回复控制器,底面已拍摄完成的指令,然后控制器基于该指令,生成控制指令,传送组件基于该控制指令,控制仿形电芯移动至第二点检位点。In this step, after determining that the profiling cell has moved to the first inspection position, the large surface of the profiling cell can be photographed first. After the two large surfaces are photographed, the host computer replies to the controller with an instruction that the large surface has been photographed. Then the controller generates a control instruction based on the instruction. The transmission component controls the profiling cell to move at the first inspection position based on the control instruction. Specifically, it can be moved to the position for photographing the side of the profiling cell, and then the side camera is used to photograph the two sides of the profiling cell. After the two sides are photographed, the host computer replies to the controller with an instruction that the side has been photographed. Then the controller generates a control instruction based on the instruction. The transmission component controls the profiling cell to move at the first inspection position based on the control instruction. Specifically, it can be moved to the position for photographing the bottom surface of the profiling cell, and then the side camera is used to photograph the bottom surface of the profiling cell. After the bottom surface of the profiling cell is photographed, the host computer replies to the controller with an instruction that the bottom surface has been photographed. Then the controller generates a control instruction based on the instruction. The transmission component controls the profiling cell to move to the second inspection position based on the control instruction.
步骤960、仿形电芯移动到第二点检位点,拍摄目标面。Step 960: Move the contoured cell to a second inspection position and photograph the target surface.
该步骤中的拍摄过程同上述第一点检位点的拍摄过程一致,在此不再赘述。The photographing process in this step is the same as the photographing process of the first inspection position mentioned above, and will not be described in detail here.
步骤970、上位机基于目标面的目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果。Step 970: The host computer detects multiple image acquisition devices based on the target image of the target surface to obtain detection results of the multiple image acquisition devices.
基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种包膜系统的点检装置。下面结合图10对本申请实施例提供的包膜系统的点检装置进行详细说明。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides a spot inspection device for a film coating system. The spot inspection device for a film coating system provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG.
图10示出了本申请一个实施例提供的一种包膜系统的点检装置的结构示意图。如图10所示,该包膜系统的点检装置可以包括:FIG10 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a spot inspection device for a film coating system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG10 , the spot inspection device for the film coating system may include:
第一获取模块1010,用于在确定所述仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,获取多个图像采集设备发送的仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像;A first acquisition module 1010 is used to acquire target images of target surfaces of the profiling cells sent by multiple image acquisition devices when it is determined that the profiling cells have reached the inspection position in the conveying path of the coating process;
第一检测模块1020,用于基于所述目标图像对所述多个图像采集设备进行检测,得到所述多个图像采集设备的检测结果。The first detection module 1020 is used to detect the multiple image acquisition devices based on the target image to obtain detection results of the multiple image acquisition devices.
在本申请的实施例中,通过在确定仿形电芯到达包膜工序的传送路径中的点检位点的情况下,获取多个图像采集设备发送的仿形电芯的目标面的目标图像,然后基于目标图像对多个图像采集设备进行检测,可得到多个图像采集设备的检测结果,如此无需人工进行点检,提升了点检的效率和精确性。In an embodiment of the present application, by obtaining target images of the target surface of the contoured battery cell sent by multiple image acquisition devices when determining the inspection position in the conveying path where the contoured battery cell arrives at the coating process, and then inspecting the multiple image acquisition devices based on the target image, the inspection results of the multiple image acquisition devices can be obtained. This eliminates the need for manual inspection, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the inspection.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述多个图像采集设备包括第一图像采集设备和第二图像采集设备,所述点检位点包括第一点检位点和第二点检位置,所述第一图像采集设备位于所述第一点检位点,所述第二图像采集设备位于所述第二点检位点,所述目标图像包括第一图像和第二图像;所述仿形电芯的目标面为所述仿形电芯的各个面中除顶面外的其他面;In some embodiments of the present application, the multiple image acquisition devices include a first image acquisition device and a second image acquisition device, the inspection position includes a first inspection position and a second inspection position, the first image acquisition device is located at the first inspection position, the second image acquisition device is located at the second inspection position, the target image includes a first image and a second image; the target surface of the contoured battery cell is the other surfaces of the contoured battery cell except the top surface;
第一获取模块1010具体可以包括:The first acquisition module 1010 may specifically include:
第一获取单元,用于获取所述第一图像采集设备发送的在确定所述仿形电芯到达所述第一点检位点的情况下,采集的所述仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面在包膜前的第一图像;A first acquisition unit is used to acquire a first image of a first surface of a target surface of the profiling cell before being coated, which is sent by the first image acquisition device and is acquired when it is determined that the profiling cell has reached the first inspection position;
第二获取单元,用于获取所述第二图像采集设备发送的在确定所述仿形电芯到达所述第二点检位点的情况下,采集所述仿形电芯的第一面在包膜后的第二图像。The second acquisition unit is used to acquire the second image of the first surface of the contoured battery cell after being coated, which is sent by the second image acquisition device when it is determined that the contoured battery cell reaches the second inspection position.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述仿形电芯的所述目标面设置有点检片;In some embodiments of the present application, the target surface of the contoured battery cell is provided with a spot inspection sheet;
第一检测模块1020具体可以包括:The first detection module 1020 may specifically include:
第一计算单元,用于针对所述第一图像和所述第二图像中的任一图像,计算所述图像中的所述点检片的待点检信息;A first calculation unit, configured to calculate, for any one of the first image and the second image, the information to be inspected of the inspection slice in the image;
第一比对单元,用于针对所述第一图像和所述第二图像中的任一图像,将所述图像中所述点检片的待点检信息与所述点检片的参考点检信息进行比对,得到所述图像的比对结果;a first comparison unit, configured to compare, for any one of the first image and the second image, the information to be inspected of the inspection film in the image with the reference inspection information of the inspection film, to obtain a comparison result of the image;
第一确定单元,用于根据所述第一图像对应的比对结果和所述第二图像对应的比对结果,确定所述多个图像采集设备的检测结果。The first determination unit is used to determine the detection results of the multiple image acquisition devices according to the comparison result corresponding to the first image and the comparison result corresponding to the second image.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述待点检信息包括灰度值和尺寸信息,参考点检信息包括参考灰度值和参考尺寸信息;In some embodiments of the present application, the information to be inspected includes grayscale value and size information, and the reference inspection information includes reference grayscale value and reference size information;
第一比对单元具体可以用于:The first comparison unit can be specifically used for:
将所述图像中所述点检片的所述灰度值与所述点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,以及将所述图像中所述点检片的所述尺寸信息与所述点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,得到所述图像的比对结果。The grayscale value of the spot inspection piece in the image is compared with the reference grayscale value of the spot inspection piece, and the size information of the spot inspection piece in the image is compared with the reference size information of the spot inspection piece to obtain a comparison result of the image.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述点检片包括至少一个区域,每个区域中包括预设图形;In some embodiments of the present application, the spot inspection sheet includes at least one area, each area includes a preset pattern;
所述第一计算单元具体可以用于:The first computing unit may be specifically configured to:
分别计算所述图像中的所述点检片中每个预设图形的尺寸信息,以及所述图像中的所述点检片中所述至少一个区域中目标区域的灰度值的平均值,其中,每个区域中的所述目标区域为所述区域中除所述预设图形外的区域;Calculating the size information of each preset figure in the spot inspection piece in the image and the average value of the grayscale value of the target area in the at least one area in the spot inspection piece in the image, respectively, wherein the target area in each area is the area in the area excluding the preset figure;
第一比对单元具体可以用于:The first comparison unit can be specifically used for:
确定所述图像中所述点检片中的每个所述预设图形的尺寸信息与所述点检片中的每个所述预设图形的参考尺寸信息的第一差值;Determine a first difference between the size information of each of the preset figures in the spot inspection piece in the image and the reference size information of each of the preset figures in the spot inspection piece;
确定所述平均值与所述点检片中至少一个区域中目标区域的参考灰度值的平均值的第二差值。A second difference between the average value and an average value of reference grayscale values of a target area in at least one area of the spot inspection film is determined.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一确定单元具体可以用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the first determining unit may be specifically configured to:
针对所述第一图像和所述第二图像中的任一图像的比对结果,在确定所述比对结果为所述第一差值小于第一预设差值阈值,且所述第二差值小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,确定与所述图像对应的图像采集设备的检测结果为检测通过;For a comparison result of any one of the first image and the second image, when it is determined that the comparison result is that the first difference is less than a first preset difference threshold, and the second difference is less than a second preset difference threshold, determining that a detection result of the image acquisition device corresponding to the image is detection passed;
在确定所述比对结果为所述第一差值不小于所述第一预设差值阈值,和/或,所述比对结果为所述第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,确定与所述图像对应的图像采集设备的检测结果为检测不通过。When it is determined that the comparison result is that the first difference is not less than the first preset difference threshold, and/or the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold, it is determined that the detection result of the image acquisition device corresponding to the image is detection failure.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一检测模块1020还可以包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the first detection module 1020 may further include:
输出单元,用于输出目标对象的调整信息,以使所述目标对象调整后,所述比对结果为所述第一差值小于所述第一预设差值阈值且所述第二差值小于所述第二预设差值阈值;an output unit, configured to output adjustment information of the target object, so that after the target object is adjusted, the comparison result is that the first difference is less than the first preset difference threshold and the second difference is less than the second preset difference threshold;
其中,所述目标对象包括以下至少一项:The target object includes at least one of the following:
所述仿形电芯的位置;The position of the contoured cell;
所述多个图像采集设备的位置;the locations of the plurality of image acquisition devices;
所述多个图像采集设备对应的光源。The multiple image acquisition devices correspond to light sources.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一确定单元具体可以用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the first determining unit may be specifically configured to:
在确定所述比对结果为所述第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的情况下,返回执行基于所述图像中的所述点检片,计算所述点检片的灰度值和尺寸信息,将所述灰度值与所述点检片的参考灰度值进行比对,以及将所述尺寸信息与所述点检片的参考尺寸信息进行比对,得到比对结果的步骤;If it is determined that the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than a second preset difference threshold, returning to the step of calculating the grayscale value and size information of the spot inspection piece based on the spot inspection piece in the image, comparing the grayscale value with the reference grayscale value of the spot inspection piece, and comparing the size information with the reference size information of the spot inspection piece to obtain a comparison result;
在确定所述比对结果为所述第二差值不小于第二预设差值阈值的次数达到预设次数的情况下,确定与所述图像对应的图像采集的检测结果为检测不通过。When it is determined that the comparison result is that the second difference is not less than the second preset difference threshold value for a preset number of times, the detection result of the image acquisition corresponding to the image is determined to be detection failure.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一获取单元具体用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the first acquiring unit is specifically used to:
获取所述第一图像采集设备发送的在确定所述仿形电芯到达所述第一点检位点的情况下,采集的所述仿形电芯的目标面中的第一面的第一子图像和第二子图像,其中,所述第一子图像和所述第二子图像均包括所述第一面的部分区域,所述第一子图像中的所述第一面的部分区域和所述第二子图像中的所述第一面的部分区域组成所述目标面的全部区域;Acquire a first sub-image and a second sub-image of a first surface of a target surface of the profiling cell, which are acquired by the first image acquisition device when it is determined that the profiling cell has reached the first inspection position, wherein the first sub-image and the second sub-image both include a partial area of the first surface, and the partial area of the first surface in the first sub-image and the partial area of the first surface in the second sub-image constitute the entire area of the target surface;
将所述第一子图像和所述第二子图像进行融合,得到所述第一图像。The first sub-image and the second sub-image are fused to obtain the first image.
需要明确的是,本申请并不局限于上文所描述并在图中示出的特定配置和处理。为了简明起见,这里省略了对已知方法的详细描述。在上述实施例中,描述和示出了若干具体的步骤作为示例。但是,本申请的方法过程并不限于所描述和示出的具体步骤,本领域的技术人员可以在领会本申请的精神后,作出各种改变、修改和添加,或者改变步骤之间的顺序。It should be clear that the present application is not limited to the specific configuration and processing described above and shown in the figures. For the sake of simplicity, a detailed description of the known method is omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of the present application is not limited to the specific steps described and shown, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the order between the steps after understanding the spirit of the present application.
以上所述的结构框图中所示的功能块可以实现为硬件、软件、固件或者它们的组合。当以硬件方式实现时,其可以例如是电子电路、专用集成电路(ASIC)、适当的固件、插件、功能卡等等。当以软件方式实现时,本申请的元素是被用于执行所需任务的程序或者代码段。程序或者代码段可以存储在机器可读介质中,或者通过载波中携带的数据信号在传输介质或者通信链路上传送。“机器可读介质”可以包括能够存储或传输信息的任何介质。机器可读介质的例子包括电子电路、半导体存储器设备、ROM、闪存、可擦除ROM(EROM)、软盘、CD-ROM、光盘、硬盘、光纤介质、射频(RF)链路,等等。代码段可以经由诸如因特网、内联网等的计算机网络被下载。The functional blocks shown in the structural block diagram described above can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it can be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), appropriate firmware, a plug-in, a function card, etc. When implemented in software, the elements of the present application are programs or code segments used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segment can be stored in a machine-readable medium, or transmitted on a transmission medium or a communication link by a data signal carried in a carrier. "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium capable of storing or transmitting information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROMs, flash memory, erasable ROMs (EROMs), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, optical fiber media, radio frequency (RF) links, etc. The code segment can be downloaded via a computer network such as the Internet, an intranet, etc.
还需要说明的是,本申请中提及的示例性实施例,基于一系列的步骤或者装置描述一些方法或系统。但是,本申请不局限于上述步骤的顺序,也就是说,可以按照实施例中提及的顺序执行步骤,也可以不同于实施例中的顺序,或者若干步骤同时执行。It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this application describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, this application is not limited to the order of the above steps, that is, the steps can be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiments, or in a different order from the embodiments, or several steps can be performed simultaneously.
上面参考根据本申请的实施例的方法、装置(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本申请的各方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图中的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合可以由计算机程序指令实现。这些计算机程序指令可被提供给通用计算机、专用计算机、或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器,以产生一种机器,使得经由计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行的这些指令使能对流程图和/或框图的一个或多个方框中指定的功能/动作的实现。这种处理器可以是但不限于是通用处理器、专用处理器、特殊应用处理器或者现场可编程逻辑电路。还可理解,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,也可以由执行指定的功能或动作的专用硬件来实现,或可由专用硬件和计算机指令的组合来实现。The above describes various aspects of the present application with reference to the flowcharts and/or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems) and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each box in the flowchart and/or block diagram and the combination of each box in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine so that these instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device enable the implementation of the functions/actions specified in one or more boxes of the flowchart and/or block diagram. Such a processor can be, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a special-purpose processor, a special application processor, or a field programmable logic circuit. It can also be understood that each box in the block diagram and/or flowchart and the combination of boxes in the block diagram and/or flowchart can also be implemented by dedicated hardware that performs a specified function or action, or can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本申请进行了描述,但在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件,尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。Although the present application has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present application. In particular, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
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