CN117569890B - Engine and valve mechanism thereof - Google Patents
Engine and valve mechanism thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117569890B CN117569890B CN202410053984.3A CN202410053984A CN117569890B CN 117569890 B CN117569890 B CN 117569890B CN 202410053984 A CN202410053984 A CN 202410053984A CN 117569890 B CN117569890 B CN 117569890B
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses an engine and a valve train thereof, wherein the valve train of the engine comprises a valve assembly, each cylinder of the engine is provided with at least two groups of valve assemblies, at least one group of valve assemblies is an adjustable valve assembly, the adjustable valve assembly comprises an air inlet valve, a first cam, a main oil cavity, a first piston, an air valve oil cavity, a second piston, an oil discharge oil way and an oil discharge control valve group for controlling the opening and closing of the oil discharge oil way, the first piston is in sliding sealing connection with the main oil cavity, and the first cam is abutted with the outer surface of the first piston to push out liquid in the main oil cavity. The valve oil cavity is communicated with the main oil cavity. The outer surface of the second piston acts on the end part of the valve rod of the air inlet valve, and the second piston is in sliding sealing connection with the air valve oil cavity so as to push the air inlet valve to open under the pushing of liquid in the air valve oil cavity. The oil discharge oil way is communicated with the main oil cavity. The valve mechanism provided by the application improves the working reliability of the engine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of valve driving, in particular to a valve mechanism of an engine. The invention also relates to an engine comprising the valve mechanism.
Background
Each cylinder of the traditional engine is provided with at least two groups of air distribution assemblies, wherein each air distribution assembly comprises an air inlet valve and an air inlet regulating device for driving the air inlet valve to work. When the engine works, the air inlet adjusting device has the same structure, the air inlet valves have the same structure, the two air inlet valves are simultaneously controlled to be opened, and the lift of each air valve is the same.
However, for the high-speed low-load region, the lift of the in-cylinder valve is the same, so that the in-cylinder combustion speed is low, the combustion is insufficient, the gas consumption is high, the exhaust temperature is high, and the working reliability of the engine is further reduced.
Therefore, how to improve the working reliability of the engine is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a valve mechanism of an engine, so as to improve the working reliability of the engine. It is a further object of the present invention to provide an engine comprising a valve train as described above.
The application provides a valve mechanism of an engine, which comprises valve components, wherein each cylinder of the engine is provided with at least two groups of valve components, at least one group of valve components is an adjustable valve component, and the adjustable valve component comprises:
An intake valve;
A first cam;
A main oil chamber;
the first piston is in sliding sealing connection with the main oil cavity, and the first cam is abutted with the outer surface of the first piston to push out liquid in the main oil cavity;
the valve oil cavity is communicated with the main oil cavity;
The outer surface of the second piston acts on the end part of the valve rod of the air inlet valve, and the second piston is in sliding sealing connection with the air valve oil cavity so as to push the air inlet valve to open under the pushing of liquid in the air valve oil cavity;
The oil discharge oil way is communicated with the main oil cavity;
and the oil discharge control valve group is used for controlling the opening and closing of the oil discharge oil circuit.
Optionally, in the valve mechanism of the engine, the oil discharge control valve group includes a phase rod, a flow guide pipeline is arranged on the phase rod, one end of the flow guide pipeline can be communicated with the main oil cavity, and the other end of the flow guide pipeline is communicated with the oil discharge oil circuit; when the flow guide pipeline is isolated from the main oil cavity, the oil discharge oil circuit is isolated from the main oil cavity, and when the flow guide pipeline is communicated with the main oil cavity, the oil discharge oil circuit is communicated with the main oil cavity.
Optionally, in the valve train of the engine, the oil discharge control valve group further includes:
the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the phase rod and is in sliding connection with the phase rod, a diversion hole is formed in the sliding sleeve, and the main oil cavity is communicated with the diversion pipeline through the diversion hole;
And the diversion driving module controls the sliding sleeve to slide relative to the phase rod so as to isolate or communicate the diversion pipeline with the main oil cavity.
Optionally, in the valve mechanism of the engine, the oil discharge control valve group further includes a second cam and a wheel body driving module driving the second cam to rotate, and the rotating end surface of the second cam abuts against the phase rod, so that when the second cam rotates, the phase rod is driven to slide corresponding to the sliding sleeve.
Optionally, in the valve train of the engine, two adjustable valve assemblies are disposed in each cylinder, when the engine is located in a low-speed high-load area, two intake valves are opened simultaneously, and an oil discharge oil path of a first adjustable valve assembly is closed, and an oil discharge control valve of a second adjustable valve assembly is opened by a preset angle.
Optionally, in the valve actuating mechanism of the engine, two adjustable valve actuating assemblies are disposed in each cylinder, when the engine is located in a low-speed low-load region, after a first intake stroke of an intake valve of one adjustable valve actuating assembly is finished, a second intake stroke is formed by an intake valve of the other adjustable valve actuating assembly, when the intake valve is opened by the two adjustable valve actuating assemblies, the oil discharge control valve group opens the oil discharge oil path, and an intake stroke of the intake valve in a closed state of the oil discharge oil path is half of an intake stroke of the intake valve in an open state of the oil discharge oil path.
Optionally, in the valve train of the engine, two adjustable valve assemblies are disposed in each cylinder, when the engine is located in a high-speed low-load region, an oil discharging oil path of a first adjustable valve assembly is closed, an oil discharging control valve of a second adjustable valve assembly is opened by a preset angle, and an intake valve opening time of the first adjustable valve assembly is earlier than an intake valve opening time of the second adjustable valve assembly.
Optionally, in the valve mechanism of the engine, two adjustable valve assemblies are disposed in each cylinder, when the engine is located in a high-speed high-load area, the two adjustable valve assemblies are used for opening the intake valve, the oil discharge control valve group is used for closing the oil discharge oil path, and the opening time of the intake valve when the two adjustable valve assemblies are opened is a first preset time period difference value.
Optionally, in the valve mechanism of the engine, the valve mechanism further comprises a control module, and the valve assembly is in signal connection with the control module so as to control the valve assembly to work.
An engine comprising a valve train, the valve train being any one of the valve trains described above.
In the technical scheme, the valve mechanism of the engine comprises a valve assembly, each cylinder of the engine is provided with at least two groups of valve assemblies, at least one group of valve assemblies is an adjustable valve assembly, the adjustable valve assemblies comprise an air inlet valve, a first cam, a main oil cavity, a first piston, an air valve oil cavity, a second piston, an oil discharge oil way and an oil discharge control valve group for controlling the opening and closing of the oil discharge oil way, the first piston is in sliding sealing connection with the main oil cavity, and the first cam is abutted with the outer surface of the first piston to push out liquid in the main oil cavity. The valve oil cavity is communicated with the main oil cavity. The outer surface of the second piston acts on the end part of the valve rod of the air inlet valve, and the second piston is in sliding sealing connection with the air valve oil cavity so as to push the air inlet valve to open under the pushing of liquid in the air valve oil cavity. The oil discharge oil way is communicated with the main oil cavity.
According to the valve mechanism provided by the application, the first piston is driven to move through the first cam, so that oil in the main oil cavity enters the valve oil cavity to push the intake valve to move, and as the oil discharging oil way communicated with the main oil cavity is further arranged, when the engine works, different lift vortex flows can be formed by adjusting the oil discharging control valve group, the combustion speed is improved, the combustion sufficiency is improved, and the gas consumption and the exhaust temperature are reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external three-dimensional structure of a valve train according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal oil circuit of a valve train according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a valve train provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an oil circuit schematic diagram of an oil discharge oil circuit of a valve train in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an oil circuit schematic diagram of an oil discharge oil circuit of a valve train in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lift state structure of two intake valves of an engine in a low speed high load region according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lift state of two intake valves of an engine in a high speed high load region according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an engine in lift state for two intake valves in a low speed low load region according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a lift state of two intake valves of an engine in a high speed low load region according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an engine according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state of adjustment of a valve train corresponding to each rotation speed and engine torque.
Wherein in fig. 1-5: the device comprises a first cam, a second cam, a 3-diversion driving module, a 4-connecting plate, a 5-phase rod, a 6-oil discharge oil circuit, a 7-control oil circuit, an 8-second piston, a 9-first piston, a 10-main oil cavity, an 11-intake valve, a 12-valve oil cavity, a 13-sliding sleeve, a 14-diversion pipeline and a 15-diversion hole.
Detailed Description
The invention aims at providing a valve mechanism of an engine so as to improve the working reliability of the engine. Another core of the present invention is to provide an engine comprising the valve train described above.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solutions of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 10.
In one embodiment, the valve train of the engine provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises valve components, and each cylinder of the engine is provided with at least two groups of valve components.
At least one group of air distribution components are adjustable air distribution components, each adjustable air distribution component comprises an air inlet valve 11, a first cam 1, a main oil cavity 10, a first piston 9, an air valve oil cavity 12, a second piston 8, an oil discharging oil way 6 and an oil discharging control valve group for controlling the opening and closing of the oil discharging oil way 6, the first piston 9 is in sliding sealing connection with the main oil cavity 10, and the first cam 1 is in butt joint with the outer surface of the first piston 9 to push out liquid in the main oil cavity 10. For easy assembly and processing, the main oil chamber 10 and the valve oil chamber 12 are formed on the same structure.
Specifically, the first piston 9 is connected to the wall surface of the main oil chamber 10 via a first elastic connection member. The second piston 8 is connected to the wall surface of the valve oil chamber 12 by a second elastic connection.
The valve oil chamber 12 communicates with the main oil chamber 10, and specifically, the valve oil chamber 12 is connected with the main oil chamber 10 through the control oil passage 7. The outer surface of the second piston 8 acts on the valve rod end of the intake valve 11, and the second piston 8 is in sliding sealing connection with the valve oil cavity 12 so as to push the intake valve 11 to open under the pushing of liquid in the valve oil cavity 12. The oil discharge oil passage 6 communicates with the main oil chamber 10. In a specific process, the control oil passage 7 may be formed by forming a hole in the connection plate 4.
In one embodiment, the valve train of the engine further comprises a control module, and the valve assembly is in signal connection with the control module to control the valve assembly to work.
As can be seen from the above description, in the valve actuating mechanism provided by the application, the first piston 9 is driven to move by the first cam 1, so that the oil in the main oil cavity 10 enters the valve oil cavity 12 to push the intake valve 11 to move, and the oil discharge oil way 6 communicated with the main oil cavity 10 is further provided, so that when the engine works, different lift vortices can be formed by adjusting the oil discharge control valve group, the combustion speed is improved, the combustion sufficiency is improved, and the gas consumption and the exhaust temperature are reduced.
The oil discharge control valve group comprises a phase rod 5, a flow guide pipeline 14 is arranged on the phase rod 5, one end of the flow guide pipeline 14 can be communicated with the main oil cavity 10, and the other end of the flow guide pipeline is communicated with the oil discharge oil way 6; when the flow guide pipe 14 is isolated from the main oil chamber 10, the oil discharge oil passage 6 is isolated from the main oil chamber 10, and when the flow guide pipe 14 is communicated with the main oil chamber 10, the oil discharge oil passage 6 is communicated with the main oil chamber 10. Preferably, the flow guide pipe 14 and the valve oil cavity 12 are formed on the same structure.
In one embodiment, the oil discharge control valve bank may be a solenoid valve.
In another specific embodiment, the oil discharge control valve group further comprises a sliding sleeve 13 and a diversion driving module 3, wherein the sliding sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the phase rod 5 and is in sliding connection with the phase rod 5. Specifically, the sliding sleeve 13 may be slidably connected to a structure provided with the diversion pipe 14. The sliding sleeve 13 is provided with a diversion hole 15, and the main oil cavity 10 is communicated with a diversion pipeline 14 through the diversion hole 15. The diversion driving module 3 controls the sliding sleeve 13 to slide relative to the phase rod 5 so that the diversion pipeline 14 is isolated or communicated with the main oil cavity 10. When the device is specifically used, the relative positions of the sliding sleeve 13 and the phase rod 5 are adjusted, the size of a pore body is formed at the communication position of the diversion hole 15 and the diversion pipeline 14, and the flow of the oil discharge oil way 6 is controlled. Specifically, the diversion driving module 3 may be an electromagnetic control module.
The oil discharge control valve group further comprises a second cam 2 and a wheel body driving module for driving the second cam 2 to rotate, wherein the rotating end face of the second cam 2 is abutted against the phase rod 5, so that the phase rod 5 is driven to slide relative to the sliding sleeve 13 when the second cam 2 rotates. Specifically, the rotation speed of the second cam 2 is set according to actual needs.
The black line in fig. 5 shows the engine torque values at different engine speeds, and the area formed by the engine torque values needs to be divided into four areas, namely an area a, an area B, an area C and an area D, and each area is provided with a corresponding valve lift operating state of the valve mechanism.
Two adjustable gas distribution assemblies are arranged in each cylinder, when the engine is positioned in a low-speed high-load area, two intake valves 11 are simultaneously opened, and an oil discharge oil way 6 of a first adjustable gas distribution assembly is closed, and an oil discharge control valve of a second adjustable gas distribution assembly is opened for a preset angle. Because the knocking tendency is the most serious in a low-speed high-load area, the lift and the duration of the two intake valves 11 are synchronously changed at the moment, and specifically, the two intake valves 11 are 20-40 degrees different from each other, so that a certain vortex effect is formed, and the combustion speed is increased; meanwhile, the closing time of the intake valve 11 with long duration can be 20-40 degrees earlier than that of a symmetrical valve to form an early Miller effect, or the closing time is delayed by 20-60 degrees to form a late Miller effect, so that knocking tendency can be reduced by early and late Miller, and the early Miller effect is better.
In order to facilitate control of the intake time and the intake air amount, preferably, two adjustable air distribution assemblies are arranged in each cylinder.
Specifically, when the engine is located in a low-speed low-load region, after the first intake stroke of the intake valve 11 of one adjustable valve distribution assembly is finished, the intake stroke of the intake valve 11 of the other adjustable valve distribution assembly forms a second intake stroke, when the intake valves 11 of the two adjustable valve distribution assemblies are opened, the oil discharge control valve group opens the oil discharge oil path 6, and the intake stroke of the intake valve 11 in the closed state of the oil discharge oil path 6 is half of the intake stroke of the intake valve 11 in the opened state of the oil discharge oil path 6. The low-speed low-load adopts two-stage air intake, the total duration of the first air intake stroke and the second air intake stroke is equivalent to that of the original symmetrical air valve, and the pressure of an air intake manifold is improved mainly through the reduced lift of the air intake valve 11, so that the pumping loss is reduced; the first intake stroke forms a first turbulence energy peak value at the initial stage of the intake stroke, the second intake stroke forms a second turbulence energy peak value at the final stage of the intake stroke and is kept to the ignition moment, so that the flame propagation speed is accelerated, the maximum lift of the first intake stroke is about half of that of an original symmetrical valve, the maximum lift of the second intake stroke is about half of that of the first intake stroke, and the proportion of the two turbulence energy peak values can be adjusted by adjusting the proportion of the two lift values.
When the engine is in a high-speed low-load region, the oil discharge oil circuit 6 of the first adjustable gas distribution assembly is closed, the oil discharge control valve of the second adjustable gas distribution assembly is opened by a preset angle, and the opening time of the air inlet valve 11 of the first adjustable gas distribution assembly is earlier than that of the air inlet valve 11 of the second adjustable gas distribution assembly. Specifically, in the high-speed low-load region, one intake valve 11 is opened later than the other intake valve 11, the late opening angle is about 40-60 degrees, the vortex level is improved through the asymmetric phase of the two intake valves 11, the combustion speed is improved, and the exhaust temperature is reduced.
When the engine is positioned in a high-speed high-load area, the two adjustable air distribution assemblies are used for opening the air inlet valve 11, the oil discharge control valve group closes the oil discharge oil way 6, and the opening time of the air inlet valve 11 opened by the two adjustable air distribution assemblies is a first preset time period difference value. Specifically, in the high-speed high-load region, one intake valve 11 is opened later than the other intake valve 11, the late opening angle is about 40-60 degrees, the vortex level is improved through the asymmetric phase of the two intake valves 11, the combustion speed is improved, the exhaust temperature is reduced, the late miller effect is formed through the late closing of the second intake valve 11, and the temperature in a cylinder at the end of compression is reduced, so that the knocking level is reduced, the maximum lift of the two intake valves 11 is equivalent to that of the traditional symmetric intake valves, and therefore, the sufficient air inflow can be still kept in the high-speed high-load region, and the rated power is ensured.
The application provides an engine, which comprises a valve mechanism, wherein the valve mechanism is any valve mechanism. The application includes the valve mechanism, and the application has the technical effects as well.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a valve train of engine, its characterized in that includes the valve train subassembly, and every jar of engine is equipped with two at least groups valve train subassembly, at least one group valve train subassembly is adjustable valve train subassembly, adjustable valve train subassembly includes:
An intake valve (11);
A first cam (1);
A main oil chamber (10);
The first piston (9) is in sliding sealing connection with the main oil cavity (10), and the first cam (1) is abutted with the outer surface of the first piston (9) to push out liquid in the main oil cavity (10);
a valve oil chamber (12), the valve oil chamber (12) being in communication with the main oil chamber (10);
The outer surface of the second piston (8) acts on the valve rod end part of the air inlet valve (11), and the second piston (8) is in sliding sealing connection with the air valve oil cavity (12) so as to push the air inlet valve (11) to be opened under the pushing of liquid in the air valve oil cavity (12);
an oil discharge oil path (6), wherein the oil discharge oil path (6) is communicated with the main oil cavity (10);
The oil discharge control valve group is used for controlling the opening and closing of the oil discharge oil circuit (6);
Two adjustable gas distribution assemblies are arranged in each cylinder, when the engine is located in a low-speed high-load area, two intake valves (11) are opened simultaneously, and an oil discharging oil way (6) of a first adjustable gas distribution assembly is closed, and an oil discharging control valve of a second adjustable gas distribution assembly is opened by a preset angle.
2. A valve train of an engine according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil discharge control valve group comprises a phase rod (5), a flow guide pipeline (14) is arranged on the phase rod (5), one end of the flow guide pipeline (14) can be communicated with the main oil cavity (10), and the other end of the flow guide pipeline is communicated with the oil discharge oil circuit (6); when the flow guide pipeline (14) is isolated from the main oil cavity (10), the oil discharge oil circuit (6) is isolated from the main oil cavity (10), and when the flow guide pipeline (14) is communicated with the main oil cavity (10), the oil discharge oil circuit (6) is communicated with the main oil cavity (10).
3. A valve train for an engine according to claim 2, wherein the oil discharge control valve group further comprises:
The sliding sleeve (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the phase rod (5) and is in sliding connection with the phase rod (5), a guide hole (15) is formed in the sliding sleeve (13), and the main oil cavity (10) is communicated with the guide pipeline (14) through the guide hole (15);
The flow guide driving module (3) controls the sliding sleeve (13) to slide relative to the phase rod (5) so that the flow guide pipeline (14) is isolated from or communicated with the main oil cavity (10).
4. A valve actuating mechanism of an engine according to claim 3, wherein said oil discharge control valve group further comprises a second cam (2) and a wheel body driving module for driving said second cam (2) to rotate, and a rotating end surface of said second cam (2) abuts against said phase rod (5) so as to drive said phase rod (5) to slide corresponding to said sliding sleeve (13) when said second cam (2) rotates.
5. A valve train of an engine according to claim 1, characterized in that two adjustable valve assemblies are provided in each cylinder, when the engine is in a low speed and low load region, after the first intake stroke of the intake valve (11) of one of the adjustable valve assemblies is finished, the intake valve of the other adjustable valve assembly forms a second intake stroke, when the intake valve (11) is opened by the two adjustable valve assemblies, the oil discharge control valve group opens the oil discharge oil path (6), and the intake stroke of the intake valve (11) in the closed state of the oil discharge oil path (6) is half of the intake stroke of the intake valve (11) in the open state of the oil discharge oil path (6).
6. A valve train of an engine according to claim 1, characterized in that two adjustable valve assemblies are provided in each cylinder, when the engine is in a high speed low load region, the oil discharge circuit (6) of a first one of the adjustable valve assemblies is closed, the oil discharge control valve of a second one of the adjustable valve assemblies is opened by a preset angle, and the opening time of the intake valve (11) of the first one of the adjustable valve assemblies is earlier than the opening time of the intake valve (11) of the second one of the adjustable valve assemblies.
7. A valve train for an engine according to claim 1, characterized in that two adjustable valve assemblies are provided in each cylinder, when the engine is in a high speed and high load region, the two adjustable valve assemblies close the oil discharge oil circuit (6) when the intake valve (11) is opened, and there is a first preset time period difference in the opening time of the two adjustable valve assemblies to open the intake valve (11).
8. A valve train for an engine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a control module, the valve assembly being in signal connection with the control module to control operation of the valve assembly.
9. An engine comprising a valve train, wherein the valve train is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
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CN202410053984.3A CN117569890B (en) | 2024-01-15 | 2024-01-15 | Engine and valve mechanism thereof |
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CN202410053984.3A CN117569890B (en) | 2024-01-15 | 2024-01-15 | Engine and valve mechanism thereof |
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CN117569890B true CN117569890B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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CN210152749U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-03-17 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | Hydraulic valve lift and air inlet phase adjusting device |
CN115681566A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-02-03 | 山东大学 | Integrated oil control valve and variable hydraulic valve system comprising same |
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US11326482B2 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-05-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for a continuously variable valve lift system |
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JP2015045287A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-12 | マツダ株式会社 | Control device for engine |
CN103742217A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-23 | 大连理工大学 | A Modular Multifunctional Variable Valve Drive System for 6-cylinder Internal Combustion Engine |
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