CN117562509B - A surgical magnetic sensitive information processing system for human tissue detection - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及医疗感应检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于人体组织检测的外科用磁敏感应信息处理系统。The present invention relates to the field of medical induction detection technology, and in particular to a surgical magnetic sensitive induction information processing system for human tissue detection.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,由于人们长时间坐立工作以及长时间躺卧看电视,造成脊柱健康状况频发,还有中小学生由于不正确的阅读以及写字姿势造成脊柱侧弯,在发现脊柱存在问题进行治疗时,很大数量的患者已经出现双肩高低不同或者背部一侧隆起,甚至走路歪斜,因此对于脊柱的问题越早地发现问题并进行对应的纠正和治疗是相当关键的,对脊柱利用磁敏感应器进行精确的检测越来越受到相关领域技术人员的关注。In recent years, people have been sitting for long periods of time to work or lying down to watch TV, which has caused frequent spinal health problems. In addition, primary and secondary school students have scoliosis due to incorrect reading and writing postures. When spinal problems are discovered and treated, a large number of patients have already had uneven shoulders or a bulge on one side of the back, or even walk crookedly. Therefore, it is critical to discover spinal problems as early as possible and make corresponding corrections and treatments. Accurate detection of the spine using magnetic sensors has received more and more attention from technicians in related fields.
例如,中国专利:CN111631687A,该发明公开了智能脊柱检测系统、检测仪及检测方法,智能脊柱检测系统包括:用于肌肉松弛度的侧边脊柱传感模块,侧边传感检测模块包括电磁振子、三轴加速度传感器和磁位移传感器,电磁振子用于输出剪切波作用于脊柱侧边肌肉,三轴加速度传感器用于检测剪切波的加速度,磁位移传感器用于检测剪切波的振幅;用于识别每一节脊柱位置的脊突传感模块;处理器,用于控制电磁振子输出剪切波以及接收三轴加速度传感器、磁位移传感器和脊突传感模块反馈的检测数据,并根据反馈的剪切波加速度和振幅计算出脊柱侧边肌肉松弛度,以及将脊柱侧边肌肉松弛度与每一节脊柱位置合成脊柱状况示意图。For example, Chinese patent: CN111631687A, the invention discloses an intelligent spine detection system, a detector and a detection method. The intelligent spine detection system includes: a lateral spine sensing module for muscle relaxation, the lateral sensing detection module includes an electromagnetic vibrator, a three-axis acceleration sensor and a magnetic displacement sensor, the electromagnetic vibrator is used to output shear waves to act on the lateral spine muscles, the three-axis acceleration sensor is used to detect the acceleration of the shear wave, and the magnetic displacement sensor is used to detect the amplitude of the shear wave; a spinous process sensing module for identifying the position of each spine section; a processor, used to control the electromagnetic vibrator to output shear waves and receive detection data fed back by the three-axis acceleration sensor, the magnetic displacement sensor and the spinal process sensing module, and calculate the lateral spine muscle relaxation according to the fed-back shear wave acceleration and amplitude, and synthesize the lateral spine muscle relaxation with the position of each spine section to form a spinal condition schematic diagram.
现有技术中还存在以下问题;The prior art also has the following problems:
现有技术未考虑对脊柱进行磁敏感应检测时产生的大量数据同时进入计算模型会造成计算功耗增加以及非必要的数据进入计算模型导致的计算功耗浪费,现有技术不能将海量数据以集合类归类并根据不同的检测目的来调用相关的数据集合,影响系统的工作效率。The prior art does not take into account that a large amount of data generated during magnetic sensitivity testing of the spine simultaneously entering the computing model will increase computing power consumption and that unnecessary data entering the computing model will cause a waste of computing power consumption. The prior art cannot classify massive data into sets and call related data sets according to different testing purposes, which affects the system's work efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为克服现有技术中对脊柱进行磁敏感应检测时产生的大量数据同时进入计算模型会造成计算功耗增加以及非必要的数据进入计算模型导致的计算功耗浪费的问题,本发明提供一种用于人体组织检测的外科用磁敏感应信息处理系统,包括:In order to overcome the problems in the prior art that a large amount of data generated when performing magnetic sensitivity detection on the spine simultaneously enters the calculation model, which increases the calculation power consumption and wastes the calculation power consumption caused by unnecessary data entering the calculation model, the present invention provides a surgical magnetic sensitivity information processing system for human tissue detection, comprising:
磁场发生器,用于产生稳定且大小可控的磁场;A magnetic field generator, used to generate a stable magnetic field with controllable size;
若干磁敏感应器,设置在体内脊柱周围,用于采集脊柱周围的磁场强度以及磁场方向;A plurality of magnetically sensitive sensors are arranged around the spine in the body to collect the intensity and direction of the magnetic field around the spine;
数据模块,包括数据接收单元以及数据处理单元,所述数据接收单元与各所述磁敏感应器无线连接,用以基于各所述磁敏感应器采集的磁场强度以及磁场方向构建信息字段,基于各所述磁敏感应器的坐标位置构建标识字段,并将所述标识字段与所述信息字段建立关联,生成所述磁敏感应器的数据字段;A data module, comprising a data receiving unit and a data processing unit, wherein the data receiving unit is wirelessly connected to each of the magnetic sensors, and is used to construct an information field based on the magnetic field strength and magnetic field direction collected by each of the magnetic sensors, to construct an identification field based on the coordinate position of each of the magnetic sensors, and to associate the identification field with the information field to generate a data field of the magnetic sensor;
所述数据处理单元用以基于各磁敏感应器的空间距离,筛选出特征磁敏感应器,获取并记录特征磁敏感应器的数据字段,将各所述数据字段中的信息字段发送至服务器进行数据分析,所述数据处理单元根据数据分析结果判定脊柱是否有特异靶区域,并确定所述特异靶区域;The data processing unit is used to screen out characteristic magnetic sensitive sensors based on the spatial distance of each magnetic sensitive sensor, obtain and record the data field of the characteristic magnetic sensitive sensor, and send the information field in each data field to the server for data analysis. The data processing unit determines whether there is a specific target area in the spine according to the data analysis result, and determines the specific target area;
响应于预设条件,所述数据处理单元基于确定的特异靶区域再次对各磁敏感应器进行筛选,筛选出目标磁敏感应器,获取目标磁敏感应器的数据字段,基于数据字段中的标识字段对各数据字段进行分类后,将各类别数据字段对应的信息字段发送至所述服务器进行数据分析,基于所述服务器的数据分析结果确定病灶切面,并基于各病灶切面确定病灶区域;In response to the preset conditions, the data processing unit screens the magnetic sensitive sensors again based on the determined specific target area, screens out the target magnetic sensitive sensors, obtains the data fields of the target magnetic sensitive sensors, classifies the data fields based on the identification fields in the data fields, sends the information fields corresponding to the data fields of each category to the server for data analysis, determines the lesion section based on the data analysis results of the server, and determines the lesion area based on each lesion section;
所述预设条件为判定脊柱有特异靶区域。The preset condition is to determine that there is a specific target area in the spine.
进一步地,还包括与所述数据模块连接的服务器,所述服务器用以将所述数据模块发送的数据进行数据分析,所述数据分析包括在预先存储在所述服务器内部的分析模型下,判定参与分析的信息字段是否符合所述分析模型预设的标准结果。Furthermore, it also includes a server connected to the data module, and the server is used to perform data analysis on the data sent by the data module. The data analysis includes determining whether the information fields involved in the analysis meet the standard results preset in the analysis model under the analysis model pre-stored in the server.
进一步地,第i个磁敏感应器对应的数据字段为Ci,i的取值范围为1,2,3…n,n为磁敏感应器的数量;Furthermore, the data field corresponding to the i-th magnetic sensor is C i , the value range of i is 1, 2, 3…n, and n is the number of magnetic sensors;
第i个磁敏感应器的数据字段Ci表示为{Mi,Ni},其中,Mi为第i个磁敏感应器对应的标识字段,Ni为第i个磁敏感应器对应的信息字段;The data field Ci of the i-th magnetic sensor is represented by {M i , N i }, where Mi is the identification field corresponding to the i-th magnetic sensor, and N i is the information field corresponding to the i-th magnetic sensor;
第i个磁敏感应器对应的标识字段Mi为{xi,yi,zi},其中,所述数据处理单元以磁场发生器为基准构建空间坐标系,xi为第i个磁敏感应器的标识字段对应的空间坐标的x轴坐标,yi为第i个磁敏感应器的标识字段对应的空间坐标的y轴坐标,zi为第i个磁敏感应器的标识字段对应的空间坐标的z轴坐标;The identification field M i corresponding to the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor is { xi , yi , z }, wherein the data processing unit constructs a spatial coordinate system based on the magnetic field generator, x is the x-axis coordinate of the spatial coordinate corresponding to the identification field of the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor, yi is the y-axis coordinate of the spatial coordinate corresponding to the identification field of the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor, and z is the z-axis coordinate of the spatial coordinate corresponding to the identification field of the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor;
第i个磁敏感应器对应的信息字段Ni为{Ti,Ki},其中,Ti为第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场强度,Ki为第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场方向。The information field Ni corresponding to the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor is { Ti , Ki }, wherein Ti is the magnetic field intensity collected by the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor, and Ki is the magnetic field direction collected by the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor.
进一步地,所述第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场方向Ki为{Xi,Yi,Zi},其中,各所述磁敏感应器以本体为基准,建立各自对应的磁场方向三维坐标系,各所述磁场方向三维坐标系的各个轴的方向相同,各所述磁敏感应器采集的磁场方向使用三维坐标表示,Xi表示第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场向量在对应的磁场方向三维坐标系的X轴上的磁场分量,Yi表示第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场向量在对应的磁场方向三维坐标系的Y轴上的磁场分量,Zi表示第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场向量在对应的磁场方向三维坐标系的Z轴上的磁场分量。Further, the magnetic field direction Ki collected by the ith magnetically sensitive sensor is { Xi , Yi , Zi }, wherein each of the magnetically sensitive sensors establishes a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system of the magnetic field direction based on the body, the directions of the axes of each of the three-dimensional coordinate systems of the magnetic field direction are the same, and the magnetic field direction collected by each of the magnetically sensitive sensors is expressed using three-dimensional coordinates, Xi represents the magnetic field component of the magnetic field vector collected by the ith magnetically sensitive sensor on the X-axis of the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system of the magnetic field direction, Yi represents the magnetic field component of the magnetic field vector collected by the ith magnetically sensitive sensor on the Y-axis of the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system of the magnetic field direction, and Zi represents the magnetic field component of the magnetic field vector collected by the ith magnetically sensitive sensor on the Z-axis of the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system of the magnetic field direction.
进一步地,所述数据处理单元基于各磁敏感应器的空间距离,筛选出特征磁敏感应器,其中,Furthermore, the data processing unit selects characteristic magnetic sensors based on the spatial distances of the magnetic sensors, wherein:
所述数据处理单元筛选出特征磁敏感应器,各所述特征磁敏感应器的空间距离需在预定的距离范围内。The data processing unit selects characteristic magnetic sensitive sensors, and the spatial distance between each characteristic magnetic sensitive sensor must be within a predetermined distance range.
进一步地,所述数据处理单元根据数据分析结果判定脊柱是否有特异靶区域,其中,Furthermore, the data processing unit determines whether there is a specific target area in the spine according to the data analysis result, wherein:
所述服务器将各所述数据字段中的信息字段在预先存储在所述服务器内部的分析模型下进行数据分析,判定各信息字段是否符合分析模型预设的标准结果;The server performs data analysis on the information fields in each of the data fields under the analysis model pre-stored inside the server to determine whether each of the information fields meets the standard result preset by the analysis model;
若存在信息字段不符合所述分析模型预设的标准结果则所述数据处理单元判定脊柱有特异靶区域。If there is an information field that does not meet the standard results preset in the analysis model, the data processing unit determines that there is a specific target area in the spine.
进一步地,所述数据处理模块确定所述特异靶区域的区域位置,其中,Furthermore, the data processing module determines the regional position of the specific target region, wherein:
所述数据处理模块确定不符合预设的标准结果的信息字段所在的数据字段,The data processing module determines the data field where the information field that does not meet the preset standard result is located,
并且,提取各数据字段的标识字段内的横坐标、纵坐标以及竖坐标,并确定最大横坐标以及最小横坐标、最大纵坐标以及最小纵坐标、最大竖坐标以及最小竖坐标以构建一矩形空间,将所述矩形空间确定为特异靶区域。In addition, the horizontal coordinate, vertical coordinate and vertical coordinate in the identification field of each data field are extracted, and the maximum horizontal coordinate and the minimum horizontal coordinate, the maximum vertical coordinate and the minimum vertical coordinate, the maximum vertical coordinate and the minimum vertical coordinate are determined to construct a rectangular space, and the rectangular space is determined as a specific target area.
进一步地,所述数据处理模块基于确定的特异靶区域再次对各磁敏感应器进行筛选,筛选出目标磁敏感应器,其中,Furthermore, the data processing module screens the magnetic sensors again based on the determined specific target area to select the target magnetic sensors, wherein:
所述数据处理模块将所述特异靶区域内的若干磁敏感应器筛选出,确定为目标磁敏感应器。The data processing module selects a number of magnetically sensitive sensors in the specific target area and determines them as target magnetically sensitive sensors.
进一步地,所述数据处理模块基于各所述数据字段的标识字段对数据字段进行分类,包括,Furthermore, the data processing module classifies the data fields based on the identification fields of the data fields, including:
所述数据处理模块以磁场发生器为基准构建空间坐标系,构建若干垂直于所述空间坐标系X轴的平面、若干垂直于所述空间坐标系Y轴的平面以及若干垂直于所述空间坐标系Z轴的平面,The data processing module constructs a spatial coordinate system based on the magnetic field generator, and constructs a plurality of planes perpendicular to the X-axis of the spatial coordinate system, a plurality of planes perpendicular to the Y-axis of the spatial coordinate system, and a plurality of planes perpendicular to the Z-axis of the spatial coordinate system.
若存在数据字段中标识字段对应的空间坐标处于同一平面内,则将各所述数据字段划分为同一类别。If the spatial coordinates corresponding to the identification fields in the data fields are in the same plane, the data fields are classified into the same category.
进一步地,所述数据处理模块将各类别数据字段对应信息字段发送至所述服务器进行数据分析,基于所述服务器的数据分析结果确定病灶切面,基于各病灶切面确定病灶区域,其中,Furthermore, the data processing module sends the information fields corresponding to the data fields of each category to the server for data analysis, determines the lesion section based on the data analysis results of the server, and determines the lesion area based on each lesion section, wherein:
所述服务器对任一类别数据字段中的信息字段进行分析,包括,在预先存储在所述服务器内部的分析模型下进行数据分析,判定各信息字段是否符合分析模型预设的标准结果,The server analyzes the information fields in any category of data fields, including performing data analysis under an analysis model pre-stored in the server to determine whether each information field meets the standard result preset by the analysis model,
若该类别数据字段中的信息字段不符合分析模型预设的标准结果,则确定该类别数据字段中标识字段对应的空间坐标所在的平面为病灶切面;If the information field in the data field of the category does not meet the standard result preset by the analysis model, then the plane where the spatial coordinates corresponding to the identification field in the data field of the category are located is determined to be the lesion section;
在所述空间坐标系的X轴方向确定X轴向坐标最大的病灶切面以及X轴向坐标最小的病灶切面,在Y轴方向确定Y轴向坐标最大的病灶切面以及Y轴向坐标最小的病灶切面,在Z轴方向确定Z轴向坐标最大的病灶切面以及Z轴向坐标最小的病灶切面,将各切面围合的区域确定为病灶区域。In the X-axis direction of the spatial coordinate system, determine the lesion section with the largest X-axial coordinate and the lesion section with the smallest X-axial coordinate, in the Y-axis direction, determine the lesion section with the largest Y-axial coordinate and the lesion section with the smallest Y-axial coordinate, in the Z-axis direction, determine the lesion section with the largest Z-axial coordinate and the lesion section with the smallest Z-axial coordinate, and determine the area enclosed by each section as the lesion area.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于,本发明通过设置磁场发生器、若干磁敏感应器、数据模块以及服务器,通过数据接收单元基于各磁敏感应器采集的磁场强度以及磁场方向构建信息字段,基于各磁敏感应器的坐标位置构建标识字段,生成磁敏感应器的数据字段,通过数据处理单元将筛选出的特征磁敏感应器的数据字段发送至服务器进行数据分析,根据分析结果判定脊柱是否有特异靶区域,并基于确定的特异靶区域再次对各磁敏感应器进行筛选,并对获取的目标磁敏感应器的数据字段进行分类,将各类别数据字段对应的信息字段发送至服务器进行数据分析,基于分析结果确定病灶切面,确定病灶区域,进而,实现了将海量数据以特征集合归类并根据不同的检测目的来调用相关的数据集合,减少非必要的数据进入计算模型导致的计算功耗浪费,提高了数据调用的灵活性以及系统工作的高效性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that, by setting a magnetic field generator, a plurality of magnetic sensitive sensors, a data module and a server, the present invention constructs an information field based on the magnetic field strength and magnetic field direction collected by each magnetic sensitive sensor through a data receiving unit, constructs an identification field based on the coordinate position of each magnetic sensitive sensor, generates a data field of the magnetic sensitive sensor, sends the data field of the screened characteristic magnetic sensitive sensor to the server for data analysis through a data processing unit, determines whether the spine has a specific target area according to the analysis result, and screens each magnetic sensitive sensor again based on the determined specific target area, and classifies the data fields of the acquired target magnetic sensitive sensors, sends the information fields corresponding to the data fields of each category to the server for data analysis, determines the lesion section based on the analysis result, and determines the lesion area, thereby realizing the classification of massive data into feature sets and calling related data sets according to different detection purposes, reducing the waste of computing power consumption caused by unnecessary data entering the computing model, and improving the flexibility of data calling and the efficiency of system operation.
尤其,本发明通过数据接收单元构建若干磁敏感应器的数据字段,并在数据字段中包含表征位置信息的标识字段以及表征各磁敏感应器检测到的磁场强度和磁场方向的信息字段,实现了对各感应器关键信息数据的分类整合,在不同的需求阶段,读取对应部分的数据内容,进而,大大减少了大量数据同时进入计算模型造成计算功耗增加以及非必要的数据进入计算模型导致的计算功耗浪费,提高了数据调用的灵活性,降低了系统工作的功耗浪费。In particular, the present invention constructs data fields of several magnetically sensitive sensors through a data receiving unit, and includes an identification field representing position information and an information field representing the magnetic field strength and magnetic field direction detected by each magnetically sensitive sensor in the data field, thereby realizing the classification and integration of key information data of each sensor, reading the data content of the corresponding part at different demand stages, thereby greatly reducing the increase in computing power consumption caused by a large amount of data entering the computing model at the same time and the waste of computing power caused by unnecessary data entering the computing model, improving the flexibility of data calling, and reducing the waste of power consumption in system operation.
尤其,本发明通过数据处理单元基于各磁敏感应器的空间距离,筛选出特征磁敏感应器,获取并记录特征磁敏感应器的数据字段,在实际情况中,对脊柱进行初步检测时,可以选择只接收部分磁敏感应器的数据内容即可,为了保证接收的数据内容可以满足对脊柱所有区域的全面检测,需要对设置在脊柱周围的磁敏感应器以设定好的筛选逻辑选择性的接收部分磁敏感应器的数据,本发明通过建立坐标系读取各感应器的坐标位置,根据各坐标轴上磁敏感应器的分布情况以合理的空间距离筛选出若干磁敏感应器,并接收其对应的数据字段的信息字段的数据,进而,大大减少了大量数据同时进入计算模型造成计算功耗增加以及非必要的数据进入计算模型导致的计算功耗浪费,提高了系统工作的高效性。In particular, the present invention uses a data processing unit to screen out characteristic magnetic sensitive sensors based on the spatial distance of each magnetic sensitive sensor, and obtains and records the data field of the characteristic magnetic sensitive sensor. In actual situations, when performing a preliminary detection of the spine, it is possible to choose to only receive the data content of some magnetic sensitive sensors. In order to ensure that the received data content can meet the comprehensive detection of all areas of the spine, it is necessary to selectively receive the data of some magnetic sensitive sensors arranged around the spine with a set screening logic. The present invention establishes a coordinate system to read the coordinate position of each sensor, screens out a number of magnetic sensitive sensors at a reasonable spatial distance according to the distribution of the magnetic sensitive sensors on each coordinate axis, and receives the data of the information field of the corresponding data field. Therefore, the increase in computing power consumption caused by a large amount of data entering the computing model at the same time and the waste of computing power consumption caused by unnecessary data entering the computing model are greatly reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of system operation.
尤其,本发明通过数据处理单元判定脊柱是否有特异靶区域,通过对各磁敏感应器的数据选择性地接收,并通过服务器的分析模型对各位置磁敏感应器的磁场强度以及磁场方向的分析,可以判定脊柱周围的磁场是否存在因为脊柱的弯曲以及扭转导致的脊柱周围磁场情况与分析模型的标准结果有差异的现象,进而,可以利用少量的数据判定脊柱是否有异常,进而,提高了系统工作的高效性。In particular, the present invention determines whether there is a specific target area on the spine through a data processing unit, and by selectively receiving the data from each magnetically sensitive sensor and analyzing the magnetic field strength and direction of the magnetically sensitive sensor at each position through the server's analysis model, it can be determined whether the magnetic field around the spine is different from the standard result of the analysis model due to the bending and torsion of the spine. Furthermore, a small amount of data can be used to determine whether the spine is abnormal, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
尤其,本发明通过数据处理单元获取目标磁敏感应器的数据字段,基于数据字段中的标识字段对各数据字段进行分类,在实际情况中,对脊柱病灶位置的判定需要更加精确,因此需要对处在特异靶区域的各磁敏感应器进行更加细致的分类,根据各数据字段中标识字段对应的空间坐标处于同一平面,将各数据字段划分类别,可以更加精确地读取到在空间坐标系中垂直于某一坐标轴的平面内的磁场分布状况,将各平面内有异常的数据字段的标识字段对应的空间坐标所在的平面确定为病灶切面,可以更精确的从三维的空间中确定病灶的精确区域位置,进而,提高了数据调用的灵活性以及系统工作的高效性。In particular, the present invention obtains the data field of the target magnetic sensitive sensor through the data processing unit, and classifies each data field based on the identification field in the data field. In actual situations, the determination of the position of the spinal lesion needs to be more accurate, so it is necessary to classify each magnetic sensitive sensor in the specific target area more carefully. According to the spatial coordinates corresponding to the identification fields in each data field being in the same plane, each data field is classified, and the magnetic field distribution in the plane perpendicular to a certain coordinate axis in the spatial coordinate system can be read more accurately. The plane where the spatial coordinates corresponding to the identification fields of the data fields with abnormalities in each plane are located is determined as the lesion section, and the precise regional position of the lesion can be determined more accurately from the three-dimensional space, thereby improving the flexibility of data calling and the efficiency of system operation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例的用于人体组织检测的外科用磁敏感应信息处理系统的系统框图;FIG1 is a system block diagram of a surgical magnetic sensitive information processing system for human tissue detection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的数据模块的系统框图;FIG2 is a system block diagram of a data module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的数据处理单元的逻辑流程图。FIG. 3 is a logic flow chart of a data processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述;应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非在限制本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
请参阅图1以及图2所示,图1为本发明实施例的用于人体组织检测的外科用磁敏感应信息处理系统的系统框图,图2为本发明实施例的数据模块的系统框图,本发明的用于人体组织检测的外科用磁敏感应信息处理系统,包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a surgical magnetic sensitive information processing system for human tissue detection according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a data module according to an embodiment of the present invention. The surgical magnetic sensitive information processing system for human tissue detection according to the present invention comprises:
磁场发生器,用于产生稳定且大小可控的磁场;A magnetic field generator, used to generate a stable magnetic field with controllable size;
若干磁敏感应器,设置在体内脊柱周围,用于采集脊柱周围的磁场强度以及磁场方向;A plurality of magnetically sensitive sensors are arranged around the spine in the body to collect the intensity and direction of the magnetic field around the spine;
数据模块,包括数据接收单元以及数据处理单元,所述数据接收单元与各所述磁敏感应器无线连接,用以基于各所述磁敏感应器采集的磁场强度以及磁场方向构建信息字段,基于各所述磁敏感应器的坐标位置构建标识字段,并将所述标识字段与所述信息字段建立关联,生成所述磁敏感应器的数据字段;A data module, comprising a data receiving unit and a data processing unit, wherein the data receiving unit is wirelessly connected to each of the magnetic sensors, and is used to construct an information field based on the magnetic field strength and magnetic field direction collected by each of the magnetic sensors, to construct an identification field based on the coordinate position of each of the magnetic sensors, and to associate the identification field with the information field to generate a data field of the magnetic sensor;
所述数据处理单元用以基于各磁敏感应器的空间距离,筛选出特征磁敏感应器,获取并记录特征磁敏感应器的数据字段,将各所述数据字段中的信息字段发送至服务器进行数据分析,所述数据处理单元根据数据分析结果判定脊柱是否有特异靶区域,并确定所述特异靶区域;The data processing unit is used to screen out characteristic magnetic sensitive sensors based on the spatial distance of each magnetic sensitive sensor, obtain and record the data field of the characteristic magnetic sensitive sensor, and send the information field in each data field to the server for data analysis. The data processing unit determines whether there is a specific target area in the spine according to the data analysis result, and determines the specific target area;
响应于预设条件,所述数据处理单元基于确定的特异靶区域再次对各磁敏感应器进行筛选,筛选出目标磁敏感应器,获取目标磁敏感应器的数据字段,基于数据字段中的标识字段对各数据字段进行分类后,将各类别数据字段对应的信息字段发送至所述服务器进行数据分析,基于所述服务器的数据分析结果确定病灶切面,并基于各病灶切面确定病灶区域;In response to the preset conditions, the data processing unit screens the magnetic sensitive sensors again based on the determined specific target area, screens out the target magnetic sensitive sensors, obtains the data fields of the target magnetic sensitive sensors, classifies the data fields based on the identification fields in the data fields, sends the information fields corresponding to the data fields of each category to the server for data analysis, determines the lesion section based on the data analysis results of the server, and determines the lesion area based on each lesion section;
所述预设条件为判定脊柱有特异靶区域。The preset condition is to determine that there is a specific target area in the spine.
具体而言,本发明对磁场发生器的构造不作限定,现有技术中,可以通过电磁线圈、永磁体或其他磁场来实现,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the present invention does not limit the structure of the magnetic field generator. In the prior art, it can be implemented by an electromagnetic coil, a permanent magnet or other magnetic field, which will not be described in detail here.
具体而言,本发明对若干磁敏感应器的构造不作限定,现有技术中,常见的磁场感应器包括磁敏电阻以及霍尔效应传感器等,只需能够对磁场的强度、方向进行测量和检测即可,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the present invention does not limit the structure of several magnetic sensors. In the prior art, common magnetic field sensors include magnetoresistors and Hall effect sensors, etc., which only need to be able to measure and detect the intensity and direction of the magnetic field, and will not be elaborated here.
具体而言,本发明对数据模块及其内部功能单元的具体结构不作限定,数据模块及其内部功能单元可以由逻辑部件构成,逻辑部件包括现场可编程处理器、计算机或计算机中的微处理器,当然,优选地,在本实施例中数据模块及其内部功能单元需配备数据传输器,以实现数据交换。Specifically, the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the data module and its internal functional units. The data module and its internal functional units can be composed of logical components, and the logical components include a field programmable processor, a computer or a microprocessor in a computer. Of course, preferably, in this embodiment, the data module and its internal functional units need to be equipped with a data transmitter to realize data exchange.
具体而言,还包括与所述数据模块连接的服务器,所述服务器用以将所述数据模块发送的数据进行数据分析,所述数据分析包括在预先存储在所述服务器内部的分析模型下,判定参与分析的信息字段是否符合所述分析模型预设的标准结果。Specifically, it also includes a server connected to the data module, and the server is used to perform data analysis on the data sent by the data module. The data analysis includes determining whether the information fields involved in the analysis meet the standard results preset by the analysis model under the analysis model pre-stored in the server.
具体而言,分析模型预先构建并存储至服务器中,分析模型的构建涉及磁场分析的算法,包括滤波算法、频谱分析、小波变换、时频分析等,这些算法可以帮助提取磁场数据中的特征信息,进而分析磁场的强度、方向和分布是否符合预设的标准结果,对于模型的分析建立方式,不做具体限定,可以使用有限元方法或有限差分法来建立复杂的磁场模型,此为现有技术,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the analysis model is pre-built and stored in the server. The construction of the analysis model involves magnetic field analysis algorithms, including filtering algorithms, spectrum analysis, wavelet transform, time-frequency analysis, etc. These algorithms can help extract characteristic information from the magnetic field data, and then analyze whether the intensity, direction and distribution of the magnetic field meet the preset standard results. There is no specific limitation on the way the model is analyzed and established. The finite element method or the finite difference method can be used to establish a complex magnetic field model. This is a prior art and will not be repeated here.
具体而言,第i个磁敏感应器对应的数据字段为Ci,i的取值范围为1,2,3…n,n为磁敏感应器的数量;Specifically, the data field corresponding to the i-th magnetic sensor is C i , the value range of i is 1, 2, 3…n, and n is the number of magnetic sensors;
第i个磁敏感应器的数据字段Ci表示为{Mi,Ni},其中,Mi为第i个磁敏感应器对应的标识字段,Ni为第i个磁敏感应器对应的信息字段;The data field Ci of the i-th magnetic sensor is represented by {M i , N i }, where Mi is the identification field corresponding to the i-th magnetic sensor, and N i is the information field corresponding to the i-th magnetic sensor;
第i个磁敏感应器对应的标识字段Mi为{xi,yi,zi},其中,所述数据处理单元以磁场发生器为基准构建空间坐标系,xi为第i个磁敏感应器的标识字段对应的空间坐标的x轴坐标,yi为第i个磁敏感应器的标识字段对应的空间坐标的y轴坐标,zi为第i个磁敏感应器的标识字段对应的空间坐标的z轴坐标;The identification field M i corresponding to the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor is { xi , yi , z }, wherein the data processing unit constructs a spatial coordinate system based on the magnetic field generator, x is the x-axis coordinate of the spatial coordinate corresponding to the identification field of the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor, yi is the y-axis coordinate of the spatial coordinate corresponding to the identification field of the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor, and z is the z-axis coordinate of the spatial coordinate corresponding to the identification field of the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor;
第i个磁敏感应器对应的信息字段Ni为{Ti,Ki},其中,Ti为第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场强度,Ki为第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场方向。The information field Ni corresponding to the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor is { Ti , Ki }, wherein Ti is the magnetic field intensity collected by the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor, and Ki is the magnetic field direction collected by the i-th magnetic sensitive sensor.
具体而言,本发明通过数据接收单元构建若干磁敏感应器的数据字段,并在数据字段中包含表征位置信息的标识字段以及表征各磁敏感应器检测到的磁场强度和磁场方向的信息字段,实现了对各感应器关键信息数据的分类整合,在不同的需求阶段,读取对应部分的数据内容,进而,大大减少了大量数据同时进入计算模型造成计算功耗增加以及非必要的数据进入计算模型导致的计算功耗浪费,提高了数据调用的灵活性,降低了系统工作的功耗浪费。Specifically, the present invention constructs data fields of several magnetically sensitive sensors through a data receiving unit, and includes an identification field representing position information and an information field representing the magnetic field strength and magnetic field direction detected by each magnetically sensitive sensor in the data field, thereby realizing the classification and integration of key information data of each sensor, reading the data content of the corresponding part at different demand stages, thereby greatly reducing the increase in computing power consumption caused by a large amount of data entering the computing model at the same time and the waste of computing power caused by unnecessary data entering the computing model, improving the flexibility of data calling, and reducing the waste of power consumption in system operation.
具体而言,所述第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场方向Ki为{Xi,Yi,Zi},其中,各所述磁敏感应器以本体为基准,建立各自对应的磁场方向三维坐标系,各所述磁场方向三维坐标系的各个轴的方向相同,各所述磁敏感应器采集的磁场方向使用三维坐标表示,Xi表示第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场向量在对应的磁场方向三维坐标系的X轴上的磁场分量,Yi表示第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场向量在对应的磁场方向三维坐标系的Y轴上的磁场分量,Zi表示第i个磁敏感应器采集的磁场向量在对应的磁场方向三维坐标系的Z轴上的磁场分量。Specifically, the magnetic field direction Ki collected by the i-th magnetically sensitive sensor is { Xi , Yi , Zi }, wherein each of the magnetically sensitive sensors takes the body as a reference to establish a corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system of the magnetic field direction, the directions of the axes of each of the three-dimensional coordinate systems of the magnetic field direction are the same, and the magnetic field direction collected by each of the magnetically sensitive sensors is expressed using three-dimensional coordinates, Xi represents the magnetic field component of the magnetic field vector collected by the i-th magnetically sensitive sensor on the X-axis of the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system of the magnetic field direction, Yi represents the magnetic field component of the magnetic field vector collected by the i-th magnetically sensitive sensor on the Y-axis of the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system of the magnetic field direction, and Zi represents the magnetic field component of the magnetic field vector collected by the i-th magnetically sensitive sensor on the Z-axis of the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate system of the magnetic field direction.
具体而言,请参阅图3所示,图3为本发明实施例的数据处理单元的逻辑流程图,所述数据处理单元基于各磁敏感应器的空间距离,筛选出特征磁敏感应器,其中,Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a logic flow chart of a data processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The data processing unit selects characteristic magnetic sensors based on the spatial distances of the magnetic sensors, wherein:
所述数据处理单元筛选出特征磁敏感应器,各所述特征磁敏感应器的空间距离D需在预定的距离D0范围内;The data processing unit selects characteristic magnetic sensors, and the spatial distance D of each characteristic magnetic sensor must be within a predetermined distance D 0 range;
具体而言,预定的距离D0一般是根据具体的磁敏感应器的排布状况确定,预定的距离D0的设定旨在科学的筛选磁敏感应器,以使接收到的数据内容可以对脊柱健康状态作出准确判断,优选的,在本发明实施例中,预定的距离D0的取值区间为[30,80],单位为mm。Specifically, the predetermined distance D 0 is generally determined according to the specific arrangement of the magnetically sensitive sensors. The setting of the predetermined distance D 0 is intended to scientifically screen the magnetically sensitive sensors so that the received data content can make an accurate judgment on the health status of the spine. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the value interval of the predetermined distance D 0 is [30, 80], in mm.
具体而言,本发明通过数据处理单元基于各磁敏感应器的空间距离,筛选出特征磁敏感应器,获取并记录特征磁敏感应器的数据字段,在实际情况中,对脊柱进行初步检测时,可以选择只接收部分磁敏感应器的数据内容即可,为了保证接收的数据内容可以满足对脊柱所有区域的全面检测,需要对设置在脊柱周围的磁敏感应器以设定好的筛选逻辑选择性地接收部分磁敏感应器的数据,本发明通过建立坐标系读取各感应器的坐标位置,根据各坐标轴上磁敏感应器的分布情况以合理的空间距离筛选出若干磁敏感应器,并接收其对应的数据字段的信息字段的数据,进而,大大减少了大量数据同时进入计算模型造成计算功耗增加以及非必要的数据进入计算模型导致的计算功耗浪费,提高了系统工作的高效性。Specifically, the present invention uses a data processing unit to screen out characteristic magnetic sensitive sensors based on the spatial distance of each magnetic sensitive sensor, and obtains and records the data field of the characteristic magnetic sensitive sensor. In actual situations, when performing a preliminary detection of the spine, it is possible to choose to only receive the data content of some magnetic sensitive sensors. In order to ensure that the received data content can meet the comprehensive detection of all areas of the spine, it is necessary to selectively receive the data of some magnetic sensitive sensors arranged around the spine with a set screening logic. The present invention establishes a coordinate system to read the coordinate position of each sensor, screens out a number of magnetic sensitive sensors at a reasonable spatial distance according to the distribution of the magnetic sensitive sensors on each coordinate axis, and receives the data of the information field of the corresponding data field, thereby greatly reducing the increase in computing power consumption caused by a large amount of data entering the computing model at the same time and the waste of computing power caused by unnecessary data entering the computing model, thereby improving the efficiency of the system operation.
具体而言,所述数据处理单元根据数据分析结果判定脊柱是否有特异靶区域,其中,Specifically, the data processing unit determines whether there is a specific target area in the spine according to the data analysis result, wherein:
所述服务器将各所述数据字段中的信息字段在预先存储在所述服务器内部的分析模型下进行数据分析,判定各信息字段是否符合分析模型预设的标准结果;The server performs data analysis on the information fields in each of the data fields under the analysis model pre-stored inside the server to determine whether each of the information fields meets the standard result preset by the analysis model;
若存在信息字段不符合所述分析模型预设的标准结果则所述数据处理单元判定脊柱有特异靶区域。If there is an information field that does not meet the standard results preset in the analysis model, the data processing unit determines that there is a specific target area in the spine.
具体而言,本发明通过数据处理单元判定脊柱是否有特异靶区域,通过对各磁敏感应器的数据选择性地接收,并通过服务器的分析模型对各位置磁敏感应器的磁场强度以及磁场方向的分析,可以判定脊柱周围的磁场是否存在因为脊柱的弯曲以及扭转导致的脊柱周围磁场情况与分析模型的标准结果有差异的现象,进而,可以利用少量的数据判定脊柱是否有异常,进而,提高了系统工作的高效性。Specifically, the present invention determines whether there is a specific target area on the spine through a data processing unit, and by selectively receiving the data of each magnetically sensitive sensor and analyzing the magnetic field strength and direction of the magnetically sensitive sensor at each position through the server's analysis model, it can be determined whether the magnetic field around the spine is different from the standard result of the analysis model due to the bending and torsion of the spine. Therefore, a small amount of data can be used to determine whether the spine is abnormal, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
具体而言,所述数据处理模块确定所述特异靶区域的区域位置,其中,Specifically, the data processing module determines the regional position of the specific target area, wherein:
所述数据处理模块确定不符合预设的标准结果的信息字段所在的数据字段,The data processing module determines the data field where the information field that does not meet the preset standard result is located,
并且,提取各数据字段的标识字段内的横坐标、纵坐标以及竖坐标,并确定最大横坐标以及最小横坐标、最大纵坐标以及最小纵坐标、最大竖坐标以及最小竖坐标以构建一矩形空间,将所述矩形空间确定为特异靶区域。In addition, the horizontal coordinate, vertical coordinate and vertical coordinate in the identification field of each data field are extracted, and the maximum horizontal coordinate and the minimum horizontal coordinate, the maximum vertical coordinate and the minimum vertical coordinate, the maximum vertical coordinate and the minimum vertical coordinate are determined to construct a rectangular space, and the rectangular space is determined as a specific target area.
具体而言,所述数据处理模块基于确定的特异靶区域再次对各磁敏感应器进行筛选,筛选出目标磁敏感应器,其中,Specifically, the data processing module screens the magnetic sensors again based on the determined specific target area to select the target magnetic sensors, wherein:
所述数据处理模块将所述特异靶区域内的若干磁敏感应器筛选出,确定为目标磁敏感应器。The data processing module selects a number of magnetically sensitive sensors in the specific target area and determines them as target magnetically sensitive sensors.
具体而言,所述数据处理模块基于各所述数据字段的标识字段对数据字段进行分类,包括,Specifically, the data processing module classifies the data fields based on the identification fields of the data fields, including:
所述数据处理模块以磁场发生器为基准构建空间坐标系,构建若干垂直于所述空间坐标系X轴的平面、若干垂直于所述空间坐标系Y轴的平面以及若干垂直于所述空间坐标系Z轴的平面,The data processing module constructs a spatial coordinate system based on the magnetic field generator, and constructs a plurality of planes perpendicular to the X-axis of the spatial coordinate system, a plurality of planes perpendicular to the Y-axis of the spatial coordinate system, and a plurality of planes perpendicular to the Z-axis of the spatial coordinate system.
若存在数据字段中标识字段对应的空间坐标处于同一平面内,则将各所述数据字段划分为同一类别。If the spatial coordinates corresponding to the identification fields in the data fields are in the same plane, the data fields are classified into the same category.
具体而言,本发明通过数据处理单元获取目标磁敏感应器的数据字段,基于数据字段中的标识字段对各数据字段进行分类,在实际情况中,对脊柱病灶位置的判定需要更加精确,因此需要对处在特异靶区域的各磁敏感应器进行更加细致的分类,根据各数据字段中标识字段对应的空间坐标处于同一平面,将各数据字段划分类别,可以更加精确地读取到在空间坐标系中垂直于某一坐标轴的平面内的磁场分布状况,将各平面内有异常的数据字段的标识字段对应的空间坐标所在的平面确定为病灶切面,可以更精确地从三维的空间中确定病灶的精确区域位置,进而,提高了数据调用的灵活性以及系统工作的高效性。Specifically, the present invention obtains the data field of the target magnetic sensitive sensor through the data processing unit, and classifies each data field based on the identification field in the data field. In actual situations, the determination of the position of the spinal lesion needs to be more accurate, so it is necessary to classify each magnetic sensitive sensor in the specific target area more carefully. According to the spatial coordinates corresponding to the identification fields in each data field being in the same plane, each data field is classified, and the magnetic field distribution in the plane perpendicular to a certain coordinate axis in the spatial coordinate system can be read more accurately. The plane where the spatial coordinates corresponding to the identification fields of the abnormal data fields in each plane are located is determined as the lesion section, and the precise regional position of the lesion can be determined more accurately from the three-dimensional space, thereby improving the flexibility of data calling and the efficiency of system operation.
具体而言,所述数据处理模块将各类别数据字段对应信息字段发送至所述服务器进行数据分析,基于所述服务器的数据分析结果确定病灶切面,基于各病灶切面确定病灶区域,其中,Specifically, the data processing module sends the information fields corresponding to the data fields of each category to the server for data analysis, determines the lesion section based on the data analysis results of the server, and determines the lesion area based on each lesion section, wherein:
所述服务器对任一类别数据字段中的信息字段进行分析,包括,在预先存储在所述服务器内部的分析模型下进行数据分析,判定各信息字段是否符合分析模型预设的标准结果,The server analyzes the information fields in any category of data fields, including performing data analysis under an analysis model pre-stored in the server to determine whether each information field meets the standard result preset by the analysis model,
若该类别数据字段中的信息字段不符合分析模型预设的标准结果,则确定该类别数据字段中标识字段对应的空间坐标所在的平面为病灶切面;If the information field in the data field of the category does not meet the standard result preset by the analysis model, then the plane where the spatial coordinates corresponding to the identification field in the data field of the category are located is determined to be the lesion section;
在所述空间坐标系的X轴方向确定X轴向坐标最大的病灶切面以及X轴向坐标最小的病灶切面,在Y轴方向确定Y轴向坐标最大的病灶切面以及Y轴向坐标最小的病灶切面,在Z轴方向确定Z轴向坐标最大的病灶切面以及Z轴向坐标最小的病灶切面,将各切面围合的区域确定为病灶区域。In the X-axis direction of the spatial coordinate system, determine the lesion section with the largest X-axial coordinate and the lesion section with the smallest X-axial coordinate, in the Y-axis direction, determine the lesion section with the largest Y-axial coordinate and the lesion section with the smallest Y-axial coordinate, in the Z-axis direction, determine the lesion section with the largest Z-axial coordinate and the lesion section with the smallest Z-axial coordinate, and determine the area enclosed by each section as the lesion area.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征做出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明;对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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