CN117513615A - Exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly and control method thereof - Google Patents
Exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117513615A CN117513615A CN202410025564.4A CN202410025564A CN117513615A CN 117513615 A CN117513615 A CN 117513615A CN 202410025564 A CN202410025564 A CN 202410025564A CN 117513615 A CN117513615 A CN 117513615A
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- glass
- seat
- window frame
- request information
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6803—Joint covers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, in particular to a exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly and a control method thereof, which comprises a window frame, glass and two clamping mechanisms, wherein the glass is clamped and fixed in the window frame through the two symmetrically arranged clamping mechanisms; the sealing barrier strip is fixedly arranged between the window frame and the edge of the glass, and seals between the glass and the window frame; the device is limited by the dismounting deflection mechanism through the setting of the dismounting deflection mechanism, so that the situation that the glass falls off when being turned outwards is avoided, after the clamping mechanism is pushed out of the window frame by the dismounting deflection mechanism, the glass enters the room along with the clamping mechanism and the dismounting deflection mechanism, and the operator can take out the glass subsequently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building curtain walls, in particular to a exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly and a control method thereof.
Background
The glass curtain wall is a beautiful building decoration formed by combining glass and a bearing system, and can reflect beautiful scenery of the sky into a novel landscape.
The prior art discloses the invention patent in the aspect of partial curtain wall, chinese patent with application number 202110697526.X discloses an exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient to glass dismouting, including aluminum alloy window frame and L type connecting rod, be equipped with blend stop and mounting groove on the inside casing of aluminum alloy window frame, the one side and the blend stop laminating of glass install fixed establishment in the mounting groove, form the draw-in groove that is used for fixed glass between fixed establishment and the blend stop, fixed establishment includes first spring and dog, the long limit of L type connecting rod is connected with the blend stop through control mechanism, the tip and the recess of the minor face of L type connecting rod match.
In the prior art, glass is generally removed from a window frame through manual work, but in the process of removing the glass, an operator needs to remove sealant by means of different tools, and in the process of removing the sealant around the glass, the situation that the operator does not completely remove the sealant adhered around the window, and the glass is turned outwards and falls under the action of gravity can occur, so that construction safety accidents can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly and a control method thereof.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly, which comprises a window frame and further comprises:
the glass is clamped and fixed in the window frame through two clamping mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged, and the clamping mechanisms can horizontally move relative to the window frame;
the sealing barrier strip is fixedly arranged between the window frame and the edge of the glass, and seals a gap between the glass and the window frame;
the two groups of dismounting deflection mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner frame of the window frame, and after the sealing barrier strip is dismounted, the dismounting deflection mechanisms are used for pushing the glass to slide out from the inner side of the window frame and driving the glass to deflect for a certain angle by taking the clamping mechanism as a support after the glass slides out;
specifically, dismantle the sealing blend stop at first, dismantle the back, because glass still is spacing by fixture and dismantlement deflection mechanism, thereby be favorable to avoiding glass to turn up the condition that drops, dismantle deflection mechanism can promote fixture and remove to indoor direction afterwards, dismantlement deflection mechanism drives fixture and remove to indoor direction through promoting glass, dismantlement deflection mechanism promotes fixture and goes out the window frame after, glass follows fixture and dismantles deflection mechanism and gets into indoor, thereby be favorable to the follow-up glass of taking out of operator, the in-process that glass moved to indoor, the bottom of dismantlement deflection mechanism can be held by hand, avoid glass to follow the bottom roll-off of dismantlement deflection mechanism, and dismantlement deflection mechanism can promote glass to deflect certain angle, thereby make glass be the slope form, then the operator loosens the hand, glass can follow the bottom automatic roll-off of dismantlement deflection mechanism under the effect of gravity.
Preferably, the dismounting deflection mechanism comprises a pushing groove, the pushing groove is formed in the bottom side of the inner frame of the window frame, an elastic piece is connected to the bottom of the pushing groove in a sliding mode through a moving plate, a U-shaped clamping seat is rotationally connected to the top of the elastic piece, a limiting seat is fixed to the top of the U-shaped clamping seat, the top of the limiting seat limits the bottom of glass through a limiting mechanism, a fixing groove is formed in the pushing groove, a second air cylinder is fixedly installed in the fixing groove, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder is rotationally connected with the U-shaped clamping seat through a swivel mount, a conversion mechanism is arranged between the elastic piece and the pushing groove, and when the second air cylinder pushes the U-shaped clamping seat to move to drive the glass to move out of the window frame, the conversion mechanism drives the glass to overturn under the pushing action of the second air cylinder;
specifically, the U-shaped clamping seat drives the elastic element to move through the switching mechanism, after the elastic element drives the moving plate to move indoors for a certain distance, the glass is driven by the limiting seat to be separated from the window frame, at the moment, the switching mechanism can remove the limitation of the elastic element and the U-shaped clamping seat, so that the elastic element and the U-shaped clamping seat can rotate relatively, the second air cylinder continues to push the U-shaped clamping seat to move, after the U-shaped clamping seat moves for a certain distance, the switching mechanism limits the elastic element, so that the elastic element cannot synchronously move with the U-shaped clamping seat, then when the second air cylinder continues to push the U-shaped clamping seat, the clamping mechanism clamping the middle part of the glass moves to the farthest distance, and when the bottom of the glass is pushed by the U-shaped clamping seat and the limiting seat, the middle part of the glass is overturned by taking the clamping mechanism as the center, so that the glass is driven by the U-shaped clamping seat to deflect for a certain angle, and an operator can take the glass out from the limiting seat and the clamping mechanism better.
Preferably, the conversion mechanism comprises a clamping plate, a lower sliding groove, two plug holes and two plug boards, wherein the two plug boards are symmetrically fixed at the telescopic ends of the elastic piece, plug rods are respectively fixed at the tops of the two plug boards, the two plug holes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped clamping seat, the two plug rods are respectively matched with the two plug holes, the lower sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the pushing groove, when the glass moves to be separated from the window frame, the moving plate slides into the lower sliding groove, two shielding plates are symmetrically fixed at the top of the lower sliding groove, the clamping plate is fixed at the top of the moving plate, and a second pressure sensor is fixed at one side of the clamping plate, which faces the elastic piece;
specifically, after the movable plate slides to the bottom of shielding plate, the shielding plate can carry out spacingly to the vertical direction of movable plate, then the cardboard is in contact with shielding plate back restriction movable plate and continues to remove outwards to slide, when making the second cylinder continue to promote U type cassette, the position of elastic component is restricted, and U type cassette is pushed by continuing, thereby make relative rotation between U type cassette and the elastic component, thereby drive spacing seat upset through U type cassette, make glass upset certain angle, thereby be favorable to the operator to take out glass and accomplish the dismantlement, spacing seat has driven glass roll-off window frame this moment, and the cardboard can make second pressure sensor acquire second pressure information after contacting with the shielding plate, then the centre gripping part of controller control fixture resets, make the splint cancel the spacing to glass, be favorable to the operator to dismantling glass.
Preferably, the stop gear includes a plurality of spacing grooves, all the spacing groove is linear array set up in on the top side of spacing seat, all the inside of spacing groove is all fixedly connected with spring, all the top of spring all is fixed with the stopper, all the inclined plane has all been seted up to one side that glass was kept away from to the stopper, all the stopper with corresponding spacing groove sliding connection.
Preferably, the fixture comprises a mounting groove and a first chute, the mounting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the window frame, the first chute is formed in the inner wall of the mounting groove, a connecting plate is connected to the first chute in a sliding mode, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate in a back direction, the supporting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate in a back direction, a supporting seat is connected to one end of the connecting plate in a rotating mode, the supporting seat is close to a first pressure sensor and fixedly connected to the side wall of glass, a clamping plate is connected to the side wall of the supporting seat in a sliding mode through a sliding mode, the glass is located between the supporting seat and the clamping plate after being mounted, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, an L-shaped fixing plate is connected to the inner side of the first chute in a sliding mode, and a telescopic end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the clamping plate through a fixing seat.
Preferably, the inside symmetry of spacing seat is fixed with the bull stick, two the outer wall center department of bull stick all rotates and is connected with keeps off the seat, two keep off the seat symmetry setting, two keep off the seat with all fixedly connected with torsional spring between the inside wall of spacing seat, all the torsional spring overlaps respectively and locates the correspondence on the outer wall of bull stick, two the inside of keeping off the seat is all installed electric telescopic handle through the inside groove of seting up, electric telescopic handle's tip is inserted and is located the inside of spacing seat is right keep off the seat and carry out spacingly, two the bottom of keeping off the seat all is fixed with infrared human inductor.
Preferably, the tops of the two baffle seats are provided with placing grooves, and the interiors of the two placing grooves are rotationally connected with rollers.
In a second aspect, a control method of a exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly is provided, the control method comprising the following steps:
acquiring first request information, wherein the first request information is generated after first pressure information is acquired by a first pressure sensor;
generating first control information according to the first request information;
transmitting first control information to the first cylinder to control the first cylinder to start pushing out;
the first pressure sensor can apply extrusion force to the first pressure sensor in the glass moving process, so that the first pressure sensor generates first request information after acquiring the first pressure information, then the first pressure sensor sends the first request information to the controller, and the controller generates first control information to control the first cylinder to start pushing.
Preferably, the detection method of the second pressure sensor includes the following steps:
acquiring second request information, wherein the second request information is generated after second pressure information is acquired by a second pressure sensor;
generating second control information according to the second request information;
sending second control information to the first cylinder to control the first cylinder to start retraction;
after the end part of the shielding plate is abutted against the end part of the shielding plate in the moving process of the second pressure sensor, the shielding plate can apply extrusion force to the second pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor generates second request information after detecting second pressure information, then the second pressure sensor sends the second request information to the controller, the controller generates second control information after receiving the second request information, and then the controller controls the first cylinder to start reset through the second control information.
Preferably, the method for acquiring the infrared human body sensor comprises the following steps:
acquiring third request information, wherein the third request information is generated by an infrared human body sensor after acquiring human body information;
generating third control information according to the third request information, wherein the third control information is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod to start and retract;
transmitting third control information to the electric telescopic rod to control the electric telescopic rod to start retraction;
acquiring fourth request information, wherein the fourth request information is generated by the infrared human body sensor after unmanned information is acquired;
generating fourth control information according to the fourth request information, wherein the fourth control information is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod to start stretching out after a certain time;
sending fourth control information to the electric telescopic rod to control the electric telescopic rod to start stretching out after a certain time;
when an operator places two hands below the limiting seat, the infrared human body sensor acquires human body information, then the infrared human body sensor generates third request information, then the infrared human body sensor sends the third request information to the controller, then the controller generates third control information to control the electric telescopic rod to start to retract, limiting of the limiting seat is relieved, after the operator takes out glass, the operator leaves the lower portion of the limiting seat, the infrared human body sensor acquires unmanned information, then the infrared human body sensor generates fourth request information, and sends the fourth request information to the controller, the controller generates fourth control information to control the electric telescopic rod to start to stretch out after a certain time, before the electric telescopic rod starts to stretch out, the blocking seat is turned over and reset under the action of the torsion spring, and therefore the electric telescopic rod is limited again after stretching out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the dismounting deflection mechanism, the situation that the glass falls off when being turned outwards is avoided by limiting the dismounting deflection mechanism, and after the dismounting deflection mechanism pushes the clamping mechanism out of the window frame, the glass enters the room along with the clamping mechanism and the dismounting deflection mechanism, so that the glass is conveniently taken out by an operator subsequently.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the baffle seats, when the two baffle seats are pushed to turn over under the action of the gravity of the glass to give way, the torsion force can provide a certain blocking force for the turning over of the baffle seats, so that a certain buffer time is provided for an operator, and the inclined glass is taken out of the limiting seat.
3. According to the invention, the sliding friction is changed into rolling friction through the arrangement of the roller, so that damage to glass caused by friction force is reduced, the glass can slide out of the limiting seat through the roller, and the glass can be taken out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a exposed frame glass curtain wall, which is convenient for glass disassembly and assembly.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a glass curtain wall with a transparent frame, which is convenient for assembling and disassembling glass.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a transparent frame glass curtain wall with glass convenient to assemble and disassemble.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention after being sectioned along a window frame.
Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a glass curtain wall with a transparent frame, which is convenient for assembling and disassembling glass.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6B according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a joint between a limiting seat and a blocking seat according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of another view of the joint between the limiting seat and the blocking seat according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the present invention along the section of the window frame and the limiting seat.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 10C according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 10D according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the cross section of the window frame and the limiting seat according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 13E according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a flow chart of a detection method of the second pressure sensor of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a flow chart of a method for obtaining an infrared human body sensor according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a window frame; 2. sealing barrier strips; 3. a mounting groove; 4. a pushing groove; 5. a fixing groove; 6. a moving plate; 7. an elastic member; 8. a U-shaped clamping seat; 9. a limit seat; 10. a second cylinder; 11. rotating base; 12. a clamping plate; 13. a lower chute; 14. a plug hole; 15. a plug board; 16. inserting a connecting rod; 17. a shielding plate; 18. a second pressure sensor; 19. a limit groove; 20. a spring; 21. a limiting block; 22. an inclined plane; 23. a first chute; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a support rod; 26. a support base; 27. a first pressure sensor; 28. a clamping plate; 29. a controller; 30. an L-shaped fixing plate; 31. a first cylinder; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a blocking seat; 34. a torsion spring; 35. a placement groove; 36. a roller; 37. an electric telescopic rod; 38. an infrared human body sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly as shown in fig. 2 to 14 comprises a window frame 1 and further comprises:
the glass is clamped and fixed in the window frame 1 through the two clamping mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged, and the clamping mechanisms can horizontally move relative to the window frame 1;
the sealing barrier strip 2 is fixedly arranged between the window frame 1 and the edge of the glass, and the sealing barrier strip 2 seals a gap between the glass and the window frame 1;
the two groups of dismounting deflection mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner frame of the window frame 1, are used for pushing glass to slide out from the inner side of the window frame 1 after the sealing barrier strips 2 are dismounted, and are supported by the clamping mechanism to drive the glass to deflect for a certain angle after the glass slides out; in the prior art, glass is generally removed from a window frame 1 by manpower in the prior art, but in the process of removing the glass, an operator needs to remove sealant by means of different tools, in the process of removing the sealant around the glass, the situation that the sealant adhered around the window is not completely removed by the operator, the glass is turned outwards under the action of gravity, so that construction safety accidents can occur, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, in particular, the method is that the operator firstly places the glass on a clamping mechanism and a detaching deflection mechanism when installing the glass, then the clamping mechanism and the detaching deflection mechanism can automatically fix the glass, thereby facilitating the installation of the glass, then the operator then fixes the sealing barrier strips 2 on two sides of the glass, thereby fixing the glass again and sealing gaps, thereby being beneficial to keeping the sealing property between the glass and the window frame 1, when the glass needs to be removed, the operator firstly removes the sealing barrier strips 2, and after the detachment is completed, because the glass is still removed by the clamping mechanism and the detaching and the deflection mechanism, thereby being beneficial to pushing the glass to the detaching mechanism out of a chamber, the glass is removed from the chamber, and then the glass is prevented from moving the deflection mechanism is pushed out of the chamber by the operator, and the direction is avoided from the detaching mechanism by pushing the glass deflection mechanism, and the glass is removed from the chamber, and the deflection mechanism is removed from the chamber by the moving the deflection mechanism, and the direction is avoided after the moving the deflection mechanism is moved in the direction of the deflection mechanism, and the glass is removed from the chamber, and dismantle deflection mechanism can promote glass deflection certain angle, and fixture release this moment is to glass's centre gripping effect to make glass be the slope form, later the operator loosens the hand, and glass can follow the bottom automatic slide-out of dismantling deflection mechanism under the effect of gravity, thereby is favorable to dismantling glass fast, is favorable to avoiding the circumstances that probably has the incident at outdoor operation.
As one implementation mode of the invention, the dismounting deflection mechanism comprises a pushing groove 4, the pushing groove 4 is arranged on the bottom side of an inner frame of the window frame 1, the bottom of the pushing groove 4 is connected with an elastic piece 7 in a sliding way through a moving plate 6, the top of the elastic piece 7 is rotationally connected with a U-shaped clamping seat 8,U type clamping seat 8, the top of the limiting seat 9 is fixedly provided with a limiting seat 9, the top of the limiting seat 9 limits the bottom of glass through a limiting mechanism, the inside of the pushing groove 4 is provided with a fixed groove 5, the inside of the fixed groove 5 is fixedly provided with a second cylinder 10, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 10 is rotationally connected with the U-shaped clamping seat 8 through a swivel 11, a conversion mechanism is arranged between the elastic piece 7 and the pushing groove 4, and when the second cylinder 10 pushes the U-shaped clamping seat 8 to move to drive the glass to move out of the window frame 1, and the conversion mechanism drives the glass to overturn under the pushing action of the second cylinder 10; when the glass is required to be disassembled, the second cylinder 10 is used for stretching movement to push the rotary seat 11 to move for a certain distance, at the moment, the second cylinder 10 is not fully extended, the rotary seat 11 drives the U-shaped clamping seat 8 to move, the U-shaped clamping seat 8 drives the limiting seat 9 to move, the limiting seat 9 is matched with the limiting mechanism to drive the glass to move indoors, meanwhile, the elastic piece 7 and the U-shaped clamping seat 8 are limited under the action of the switching mechanism, so that the elastic piece 7 and the U-shaped clamping seat 8 cannot rotate relatively, at the moment, the included angle between the elastic piece 7 and the U-shaped clamping seat 8 is one hundred eighty degrees, the U-shaped clamping seat 8 drives the elastic piece 7 to move through the switching mechanism, after the elastic piece 7 drives the moving plate 6 to move indoors for a certain distance, the glass is driven by the limiting seat 9 to be separated from the window frame 1, at the moment, the switching mechanism can release the limitation on the elastic piece 7 and the U-shaped clamping seat 8, the elastic piece 7 and the U-shaped clamping seat 8 can rotate relatively, the second air cylinder 10 continues to push the U-shaped clamping seat 8 to move, after the U-shaped clamping seat 8 moves for a certain distance, the switching mechanism limits the elastic piece 7, so that the elastic piece 7 cannot move synchronously with the U-shaped clamping seat 8, then when the second air cylinder 10 continues to push the U-shaped clamping seat 8, the clamping mechanism clamping the middle part of glass moves to the farthest distance, so that the middle part of glass is turned over under the action of the clamping mechanism by taking the clamping mechanism as the center when being pushed by the U-shaped clamping seat 8 and the limiting seat 9, and the glass is driven to deflect for a certain angle through the U-shaped clamping seat 8, thereby being beneficial to an operator to take out the glass from the limiting seat 9 and the clamping mechanism better.
As one embodiment of the invention, the conversion mechanism comprises a clamping plate 12, a lower chute 13, two plug holes 14 and two plug boards 15, wherein the two plug boards 15 are symmetrically fixed at the telescopic ends of the elastic piece 7, the top parts of the two plug boards 15 are respectively fixed with a plug rod 16, the two plug holes 14 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped clamping seat 8, the two plug rods 16 are respectively matched with the two plug holes 14, the lower chute 13 is arranged at the bottom of the pushing groove 4, when the glass moves to be separated from the window frame 1, the moving plate 6 slides into the lower chute 13, the top part of the lower chute 13 is symmetrically fixed with two shielding plates 17, the clamping plate 12 is fixed at the top part of the moving plate 6, and one side of the clamping plate 12, facing the elastic piece 7, is fixed with a second pressure sensor 18; when in operation, the elastic piece 7 moves to drive the two plugboards 15 to move, the elastic piece 7 is specifically a telescopic elastic telescopic rod, the two plugboards are spliced in the corresponding splicing holes 14 to form an integral moving structure with the elastic piece 7, the plugboards 15, the plugboards 16 and the U-shaped clamping seat 8, after the elastic piece 7 drives the moving plate 6 to move for a certain distance, the glass moves to be separated from the window frame 1, the moving plate 6 enters the area of the lower chute 13 at the moment, the elastic piece 7 releases elastic force to push the moving plate 6 to enter the interior of the lower chute 13, the elastic piece 7 synchronously drives the plugboards 15 and the plugboards 16 to move downwards, the plugboards 16 are separated from the splicing holes 14, then the moving plate 6 continues to slide in the interior of the lower chute 13, the shielding plate 17 limits the vertical direction of the moving plate 6 after the moving plate 6 slides to the bottom of the shielding plate 17, then, the clamping plate 12 limits the moving plate 6 to move and slide outwards after contacting the shielding plate 17, so that when the second air cylinder 10 continues to push the U-shaped clamping seat 8, the position of the elastic piece 7 is limited, and the U-shaped clamping seat 8 continues to push, so that the U-shaped clamping seat 8 rotates relative to the elastic piece 7, the limiting seat 9 is driven to overturn through the U-shaped clamping seat 8, the glass is overturned for a certain angle, an operator is facilitated to take out the glass to finish dismounting, at the moment, the limiting seat 9 drives the glass to slide out of the window frame 1, the clamping plate 12 can enable the second pressure sensor 18 to acquire second pressure information after contacting the shielding plate 17, and then the controller 29 controls the clamping part of the clamping mechanism to reset, so that the limiting of the clamping plate 28 on the glass is canceled, and the operator is facilitated to dismount the glass.
As one embodiment of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting grooves 19, all limiting grooves 19 are arranged on the top side of the limiting seat 9 in a linear array, springs 20 are fixedly connected inside all the limiting grooves 19, limiting blocks 21 are fixedly arranged on the top ends of all the springs 20, inclined planes 22 are arranged on one sides, far away from glass, of all the limiting blocks 21, and all the limiting blocks 21 are in sliding connection with the corresponding limiting grooves 19; when the glass is pushed to move towards the limiting seat 9 by an operator, the bottom of the glass firstly touches the inclined surface 22, when the glass moves along the inclined surface 22, the bottom of the glass pushes the limiting block 21 to move downwards to give way and compress the spring 20 under the guidance of the inclined surface 22, after the glass moves a certain distance and is separated from the inclined surface 22, the spring 20 releases the spring force to push the limiting block 21 to return, and at the moment, the glass moves to one side of the limiting block 21, so that the bottom of the glass is limited by matching the limiting block 21 with the limiting seat 9, and the stability of the glass is maintained.
As one embodiment of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting groove 3 and a first chute 23, the mounting groove 3 is arranged on the inner side wall of the window frame 1, the first chute 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, a connecting plate 24 is connected in a sliding manner in the first chute 23, a supporting rod 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 24, which is opposite to the first chute 23, one end of the supporting rod 25, which is opposite to the connecting plate 24, is rotatably connected with a supporting seat 26, a first pressure sensor 27 is fixed on the side wall of the supporting seat 26, which is close to glass, a clamping plate 28 is connected to the side wall of the supporting seat 26 in a sliding manner through a sliding block, the glass is arranged between the supporting seat 26 and the clamping plate 28 after being mounted, a controller 29 is fixed on one side of the clamping plate 28, which is far away from the supporting rod 25, a first cylinder 31 is fixed on one side of the L-shaped fixing plate 30, which is far away from the first chute 23, and a telescopic end of the first cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 28 through a fixing seat; when the glass mounting device works, an operator places glass to be mounted at a mounting position, the glass can press the first pressure sensor 27 on the side wall of the supporting seat 26, the first pressure sensor 27 receives a first pressure signal and sends the first pressure signal to the controller 29, the controller 29 can control the first air cylinder 31 to start, the clamping plate 28 is pushed to move through the telescopic movement of the first air cylinder 31, and therefore the clamping plate 28 is matched with the supporting seat 26 to limit the side edge of the glass, and the glass and the window frame 1 are fixed;
when the glass needs to be disassembled, the limiting seat 9 drives the glass to move in the indoor direction, the clamping plate 28 and the supporting seat 26 are pushed to move synchronously in the glass moving process, the clamping plate 28 drives the L-shaped fixing plate 30 to slide in the first sliding groove 23 and move in the indoor direction, the supporting seat 26 drives the connecting plate 24 to slide in the first sliding groove 23 in the indoor direction through the supporting rod 25, the L-shaped fixing plate 30 firstly slides out of the first sliding groove 23 in the moving process, then the glass is pushed to move continuously in the indoor direction, the clamping plate 12 also moves synchronously in the indoor direction in the sliding process of the connecting plate 24 in the first sliding groove 23, the moving plate 6 is limited to slide continuously in the indoor direction after the clamping plate 12 is contacted with the shielding plate 17, at the moment, the supporting seat 26 slides out of the mounting groove 3, and the glass is matched with the shielding plate 17 in the continuous pushing process in the indoor direction, so that part of the connecting plate 24 is positioned in the first sliding groove 23 and cannot move in the indoor direction, and the glass is still deflected to a certain angle in the glass deflecting process due to the fact that the L-shaped fixing plate 30 slides out of the first sliding groove 23.
As an implementation mode of the invention, rotating rods 32 are symmetrically fixed in the limiting seat 9, the centers of the outer walls of the two rotating rods 32 are respectively and rotatably connected with a blocking seat 33, the two blocking seats 33 are symmetrically arranged, torsion springs 34 are fixedly connected between the two blocking seats 33 and the inner side walls of the limiting seat 9, all the torsion springs 34 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the corresponding rotating rods 32, electric telescopic rods 37 are arranged in the two blocking seats 33 through opened inner grooves, the end parts of the electric telescopic rods 37 are inserted into the limiting seat 9 to limit the blocking seats 33, and infrared human body sensors 38 are fixed at the bottoms of the two blocking seats 33; when the window frame 1 is pushed out by the glass following limit seat 9, if the bottom of the limit seat 9 is not limited, the glass can slide out directly under the action of gravity after losing support, and possibly an operator does not react, and the glass can be broken.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the two baffle seats 33 are provided with the placing grooves 35, and the inside of the two placing grooves 35 is rotatably connected with the roller 36; in operation, after ninety degrees of overturning of the two baffle seats 33, if the friction force between the side of the glass and the baffle seats 33 is not reduced, on one hand, the friction force is too large to damage the glass, and on the other hand, the glass is influenced to be taken out of the baffle seats 33, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, in particular, the sliding friction is changed into rolling friction through the roller 36, so that damage to the glass caused by the friction force is reduced, and the glass slides out of the limiting seat 9 through the roller 36, so that the glass is taken out.
The control method of the exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly as shown in fig. 1 comprises the following steps:
acquiring first request information, which is generated after the first pressure sensor 27 acquires the first pressure information;
generating first control information according to the first request information;
sending first control information to the first cylinder 31 to control the first cylinder 31 to start pushing out;
the pressing force is applied to the first pressure sensor 27 during the glass moving process, so that the first pressure sensor 27 generates first request information after acquiring the first pressure information, and then the first pressure sensor 27 sends the first request information to the controller 29, and the controller 29 generates first control information to control the first cylinder 31 to start pushing.
As shown in fig. 15, as an embodiment of the present invention, the detection method of the second pressure sensor 18 includes the steps of:
acquiring second request information, wherein the second request information is generated after the second pressure sensor 18 acquires the second pressure information;
generating second control information according to the second request information;
sending second control information to the first cylinder 31 to control the first cylinder 31 to initiate retraction;
wherein, after the end portion of the shielding plate 17 abuts against the end portion of the second pressure sensor 18 during the movement process, the shielding plate 17 applies a pressing force to the second pressure sensor 18, the second pressure sensor 18 generates second request information after detecting the second pressure information, then the second pressure sensor 18 sends the second request information to the controller 29, the controller 29 generates second control information after receiving the second request information, and then the controller 29 controls the first cylinder 31 to start resetting through the second control information.
As shown in fig. 16, as an embodiment of the present invention, the method for acquiring the infrared human body sensor 38 includes the steps of:
acquiring third request information, wherein the third request information is generated by the infrared human body sensor 38 after acquiring the human body information;
generating third control information for controlling the electric telescopic rod 37 to start retraction according to the third request information;
sending a third control message to the electric telescopic link 37 to control the electric telescopic link 37 to initiate retraction;
acquiring fourth request information, wherein the fourth request information is generated by the infrared human body sensor 38 after acquiring the unmanned information;
generating fourth control information according to the fourth request information, wherein the fourth control information is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod 37 to start stretching out after a certain time;
sending fourth control information to the electric telescopic rod 37 to control the electric telescopic rod 37 to start extending after a certain time;
when the operator places both hands below the limiting seat 9, the infrared human body sensor 38 acquires human body information, then the infrared human body sensor 38 generates third request information, then the infrared human body sensor 38 sends the third request information to the controller 29, then the controller 29 generates third control information to control the electric telescopic rod 37 to start to retract, limiting the blocking seat 33 is released, after the operator takes out glass, the hand of the operator leaves the lower side of the limiting seat 9, the infrared human body sensor 38 acquires unmanned information, then the infrared human body sensor 38 generates fourth request information and sends the fourth request information to the controller 29, the controller 29 generates fourth control information to control the electric telescopic rod 37 to start to stretch out after a certain time, and before the electric telescopic rod 37 starts to stretch out, the blocking seat 33 is turned over and reset under the action of the torsion spring 34, so that the electric telescopic rod 37 stretches out and then limiting the blocking seat 33 again.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in the prior art, glass is generally removed from a window frame 1 by manpower, but in the process of disassembling the glass, an operator needs to remove sealant by means of different tools, in the process of removing sealant around the glass, the situation that the operator does not completely remove the sealant adhered around the window is likely to occur, and therefore, construction safety accidents can occur, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, in a specific way, firstly, the operator places the glass on a clamping mechanism and a disassembling deflection mechanism when installing the glass, then the clamping mechanism and the disassembling deflection mechanism can automatically fix the glass, thereby facilitating the installation of the glass, then the operator further fixes the sealing barrier 2 on two sides of the glass, thereby re-fixing the glass and sealing a gap, and is beneficial to keeping the tightness between the glass and the window frame 1, when the glass needs to be disassembled, the operator firstly, disassembles the sealing barrier 2, and then completes the disassembly, because the glass is still limited by the clamping mechanism and the disassembling deflection mechanism, thereby, the glass is still convenient to be disassembled from the window frame, and the operator can slide out of the glass from the chamber, and then can slide out the glass deflection mechanism, and the operator can slide out of the glass deflection mechanism, and the glass is prevented from moving into the chamber, and the direction of the glass is easy to detach and the glass is moved by the deflection mechanism, and the direction of the glass is moved by the operator, and the deflection mechanism is avoided to be moved in the direction of the following the disassembly direction of the deflection mechanism, therefore, the glass is inclined, then an operator releases the hands, and the glass automatically slides out from the bottom of the dismounting deflection mechanism under the action of gravity, so that the glass can be dismounted rapidly, and the situation that safety accidents possibly occur in outdoor operation can be avoided.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bright frame glass curtain wall convenient to glass dismouting, includes window frame (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the glass is clamped and fixed in the window frame (1) through two clamping mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged, and the clamping mechanisms can horizontally move relative to the window frame (1);
the sealing barrier strip (2) is fixedly arranged between the window frame (1) and the edge of the glass, and the sealing barrier strip (2) seals a gap between the glass and the window frame (1);
the two groups of dismounting deflection mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner frame of the window frame (1), after the sealing barrier strip (2) is dismounted, the dismounting deflection mechanisms are used for pushing glass to slide out from the inner side of the window frame (1), and after the glass slides out, the clamping mechanism is used as a support to drive the glass to deflect for a certain angle.
2. The exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient to glass dismouting according to claim 1, characterized in that, dismantle deflection mechanism includes pushing groove (4), pushing groove (4) set up in on the bottom side of window frame (1) inside casing, the bottom of pushing groove (4) is through movable plate (6) sliding connection has elastic component (7), the top rotation of elastic component (7) is connected with U type cassette (8), the top of U type cassette (8) is fixed with spacing seat (9), the top of spacing seat (9) is through stop gear to the bottom of glass is spacing, fixed slot (5) have been seted up to the inside of pushing groove (4), the inside fixed mounting of fixed slot (5) has second cylinder (10), the flexible end of second cylinder (10) pass through swivel mount (11) with U type cassette (8) rotate and are connected, be provided with conversion mechanism between elastic component (7) and pushing groove (4) second cylinder (10) promote U type cassette (8) to carry out spacing, second cylinder (10) drive down when glass frame (1) is moved out in the conversion mechanism.
3. The exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient to glass dismouting according to claim 2, wherein the conversion mechanism includes cardboard (12), lower spout (13), two spliced eye (14) and two splice plates (15), two splice plates (15) symmetry are fixed in the flexible end of elastic component (7), two splice plates (15)'s top all is fixed with spliced pole (16), two spliced eye (14) symmetry open in U type cassette (8) bottom, two spliced pole (16) respectively with two spliced eye (14) looks adaptation, lower spout (13) open in the bottom of promote groove (4), when glass removal breaks away from window frame (1), movable plate (6) slide and fall into the inside of lower spout (13), the top symmetry of lower spout (13) is fixed with two shielding plates (17), cardboard (12) are fixed in movable plate (6)'s top, cardboard (12) are directed towards elastic component (7) second side pressure sensor (18).
4. A clear frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting grooves (19), all the limiting grooves (19) are arranged on the top side of the limiting seat (9) in a linear array, springs (20) are fixedly connected to the inside of all the limiting grooves (19), limiting blocks (21) are fixedly arranged on the top ends of all the springs (20), inclined planes (22) are arranged on one sides, far away from glass, of all the limiting blocks (21), and all the limiting grooves (19) are in sliding connection.
5. The exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly according to claim 4, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting groove (3) and a first sliding groove (23), the mounting groove (3) is formed in the inner side wall of the window frame (1), the first sliding groove (23) is formed in the inner wall of the mounting groove (3), a connecting plate (24) is connected to the inner side of the first sliding groove (23) in a sliding manner, a supporting rod (25) is fixedly connected to one side, facing away from the first sliding groove (23), of the connecting plate (24), a supporting seat (26) is rotatably connected to one end, facing away from the connecting plate (24), of the supporting rod (25), a first pressure sensor (27) is fixed to the side wall, close to the glass, of the supporting seat (26), a clamping plate (28) is connected to the side wall of the supporting seat through a sliding block, the glass is positioned between the supporting seat (26) and the clamping plate (28), a controller (29) is fixed to one side, facing away from the supporting rod (25), of the clamping plate (28) is fixedly connected to a first air cylinder (30), a first sliding plate (23) is fixed to one side, and a cylinder (30) is fixed to one side, facing away from the first sliding plate (23), the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (28) through a fixing seat.
6. The exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient to glass dismouting according to claim 5, wherein, the inside symmetry of spacing seat (9) is fixed with bull stick (32), two the outer wall center department of bull stick (32) all rotates and is connected with keeps off seat (33), two keep off seat (33) symmetry sets up, two keep off seat (33) with all fixedly connected with torsional spring (34) between the inside wall of spacing seat (9), all torsional spring (34) are respectively overlapped and are located on the outer wall of corresponding bull stick (32), two electric telescopic handle (37) are all installed through the inside groove of seting up to keep off the inside of seat (33), electric telescopic handle (37) tip is inserted and is located the inside of spacing seat (9) is carried out spacingly to keep off seat (33), and the bottom of two keeps off seat (33) all is fixed with infrared human inductor (38).
7. The exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient to assemble and disassemble according to claim 6, wherein the tops of the two baffle seats (33) are provided with placing grooves (35), and the interiors of the two placing grooves (35) are rotatably connected with rollers (36).
8. A control method of a exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly, which is applicable to the exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 7, and is characterized in that the control method comprises the following steps:
acquiring first request information, wherein the first request information is generated after the first pressure information is acquired by a first pressure sensor (27);
generating first control information according to the first request information;
first control information is sent to the first cylinder (31) to control the first cylinder (31) to start push-out.
9. The control method of the exposed frame glass curtain wall for facilitating glass disassembly and assembly according to claim 8, wherein the detection method of the second pressure sensor (18) comprises the following steps:
acquiring second request information, wherein the second request information is generated after second pressure information is acquired by a second pressure sensor (18);
generating second control information according to the second request information;
second control information is sent to the first cylinder (31) to control the first cylinder (31) to initiate retraction.
10. The control method of the exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly according to claim 8, wherein the acquisition method of the infrared human body sensor (38) comprises the following steps:
acquiring third request information, wherein the third request information is generated by an infrared human body sensor (38) after acquiring human body information;
generating third control information according to the third request information, wherein the third control information is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod (37) to start to retract;
sending a third control message to the electric telescopic rod (37) to control the electric telescopic rod (37) to start retraction;
acquiring fourth request information, wherein the fourth request information is generated by the infrared human body sensor (38) after unmanned information is acquired;
generating fourth control information according to the fourth request information, wherein the fourth control information is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod (37) to start stretching out after a certain time;
fourth control information is sent to the electric telescopic rod (37) to control the electric telescopic rod (37) to start stretching after a certain time.
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| CN202410025564.4A CN117513615B (en) | 2024-01-08 | 2024-01-08 | Exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly and control method thereof |
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| JPH06248727A (en) * | 1993-02-27 | 1994-09-06 | Tokyo Koutetsu Kogyo Kk | Frame of cloth tape fastener connection type partition panel |
| US20050269041A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Donald Anderson | Multi-layered film window system |
| CN113323205A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-31 | 中铁建工集团山东有限公司 | Exposed frame glass curtain wall convenient for glass disassembly and assembly |
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| CN117513615B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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