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CN117485271A - Method and system for prolonging service life of storage battery - Google Patents

Method and system for prolonging service life of storage battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117485271A
CN117485271A CN202311361878.3A CN202311361878A CN117485271A CN 117485271 A CN117485271 A CN 117485271A CN 202311361878 A CN202311361878 A CN 202311361878A CN 117485271 A CN117485271 A CN 117485271A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
voltage
whole vehicle
generator
power
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Application number
CN202311361878.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周伟
吴梦璇
刘昶
李都
董必武
李嘉诚
张玉亚
林泉君
李玲玲
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Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd
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Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311361878.3A priority Critical patent/CN117485271A/en
Publication of CN117485271A publication Critical patent/CN117485271A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/0307Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for using generators driven by a machine different from the vehicle motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for prolonging service life of a storage battery, wherein the method comprises the following steps: judging whether the whole vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator works; when the voltage overload of the whole vehicle is determined, the rotating speed of the engine is adjusted to increase the power generation of the generator, and whether the voltage overload of the whole vehicle occurs when the generator works is continuously judged; when the whole vehicle voltage is still overloaded, judging whether a driver gets off the vehicle to use electricity or not based on a door opening signal, the whole vehicle output power and the temperature in the vehicle; if yes, other electric equipment in the vehicle is closed until the voltage of the whole vehicle is maintained in a safe range, so that the service life of the storage battery is prolonged. The power generation adjustment and load control are performed through the whole vehicle electric balance state, so that the service life of the lead-acid storage battery is prolonged, and the operation cost is reduced.

Description

一种提升蓄电池寿命的方法和系统A method and system for improving battery life

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及车辆控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种提升蓄电池寿命的方法和系统。The present invention relates to the field of vehicle control technology, and in particular, to a method and system for improving battery life.

背景技术Background technique

为提升广大司机的驾乘体验,卡车在设计时提供了车载大功率逆变器用于停车做饭、烧水,驻车空调用于停车时休息,因此,更大容量的铅酸蓄电池应运而生。然而过度的使用,不能及时补电,已经成为影响这些大容量铅酸蓄电池寿命的主要因素。如何改善铅酸蓄电池工作环境,杜绝高额索赔,是当前各大卡车厂研究的方向。In order to improve the driving experience of the majority of drivers, the truck was designed to provide an on-board high-power inverter for cooking and boiling water when parked, and a parking air conditioner for resting when parked. Therefore, larger-capacity lead-acid batteries came into being. . However, excessive use and failure to recharge in time have become the main factors affecting the life of these large-capacity lead-acid batteries. How to improve the working environment of lead-acid batteries and prevent high claims is the current research direction of major truck factories.

目前在卡车领域中对延长蓄电池寿命的方式,主要以蓄电池低压声光警示和低压断电为主,通过对蓄电池电压进行监控,当蓄电池电压低至一定情况时,通过卡车仪表图像颜色和蜂鸣器进行警示,告知司机蓄电池此时电压过低,注意补电;蓄电池电压持续低一段时间时,控制器通过控制电源总开关切断供电回路,以避免蓄电池进一步亏电,但是其在蓄电池低压时警示仅告知司机现状,但没有进一步操作,对蓄电池寿命改善有限,并且偏离了客户持续用电的意愿,只是考虑防止蓄电池进一步亏电,但未考虑到不及时补电会对蓄电池造成不可逆的硫化损伤。Currently, in the field of trucks, the main methods to extend battery life are low-voltage battery audible and visual warnings and low-voltage power outages. By monitoring the battery voltage, when the battery voltage reaches a certain level, the truck instrument image color and buzzer are used. The controller will warn the driver and inform the driver that the battery voltage is too low at this time and pay attention to replenishing the battery. When the battery voltage continues to be low for a period of time, the controller will cut off the power supply circuit by controlling the main power switch to avoid further battery loss. However, it will give a warning when the battery voltage is low. Merely informing the driver of the current situation, but not taking any further action, has limited improvement in battery life, and deviates from the customer's willingness to continue using electricity. It only considers preventing further battery loss, but does not take into account that failure to replenish power in time will cause irreversible vulcanization damage to the battery. .

因此,如避免蓄电池亏电,进而提升蓄电池的寿命,是目前亟需解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to avoid battery loss and thereby extend battery life is an urgent technical problem that needs to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明主要目的在于提供一种提升蓄电池寿命的方法和系统,其中该方法包括步骤:判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载;当确定所述整车电压过载时,调整发动机的转速以增加发电机的发电功率,并继续判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载;当判断所述整车电压仍然过载时,基于门开信号和整车输出功率以及车内温度判断驾乘人员是否下车用电;若是,关闭车内其他用电设备,直至整车电压维持在安全范围,以提升蓄电池的寿命。本申请通过整车电平衡状态,从而进行发电调整及控制负载大小,以提升铅酸蓄电池的寿命,减少运营成本。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for improving battery life, wherein the method includes the steps of: determining whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working; when it is determined that the vehicle voltage is overloaded, adjusting the engine speed to increase The generated power of the generator, and continue to determine whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working; when it is determined that the vehicle voltage is still overloaded, it is determined based on the door opening signal, the vehicle output power and the temperature inside the vehicle to determine whether the driver and passengers are under the vehicle. The vehicle uses electricity; if so, turn off other electrical equipment in the vehicle until the vehicle voltage is maintained within a safe range to extend the life of the battery. This application uses the electrical balance state of the entire vehicle to adjust power generation and control load size to extend the life of the lead-acid battery and reduce operating costs.

第一方面,本申请提供了一种提升蓄电池寿命的方法,其中该方法包括步骤:In the first aspect, this application provides a method for improving battery life, wherein the method includes the steps:

判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载;Determine whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working;

当确定所述整车电压过载时,调整发动机的转速以增加发电机的发电功率,并继续判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载;When it is determined that the vehicle voltage is overloaded, adjust the engine speed to increase the power generation of the generator, and continue to determine whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working;

当判断所述整车电压仍然过载时,基于门开信号和整车输出功率以及车内温度判断驾乘人员是否下车用电;When it is determined that the vehicle voltage is still overloaded, it is determined based on the door opening signal, the vehicle output power and the vehicle interior temperature whether the driver and passengers get out of the vehicle to use electricity;

若是,关闭车内其他用电设备,直至整车电压维持在安全范围,以提升蓄电池的寿命。If so, turn off other electrical equipment in the car until the vehicle voltage is maintained within a safe range to extend the life of the battery.

结合上述第一方面,作为一种可选的实现方式,根据配电控制器IDB实时判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否大于设定阈值;Combined with the above first aspect, as an optional implementation method, the power distribution controller IDB is used to determine in real time whether the vehicle voltage when the generator is working is greater than the set threshold;

当所述整车电压小于设定阈值时,判断整车电压为超负荷状态;When the vehicle voltage is less than the set threshold, the vehicle voltage is determined to be in an overload state;

当所述整车电压大于设定阈值时,判断整车电压为低负荷状态。When the vehicle voltage is greater than the set threshold, the vehicle voltage is determined to be in a low load state.

结合上述第一方面,作为一种可选的实现方式,根据车速信号和制动信号,判断车辆的运行状态;Combined with the first aspect above, as an optional implementation method, the operating status of the vehicle is determined based on the vehicle speed signal and braking signal;

当检测到车速信号为0且存在制动信号时,确定车辆处于怠速状态;When it is detected that the vehicle speed signal is 0 and there is a braking signal, it is determined that the vehicle is in an idling state;

当确定车辆处于非怠速状态时,禁止调整发动机的转速。When it is determined that the vehicle is not idling, it is prohibited to adjust the engine speed.

结合上述第一方面,作为一种可选的实现方式,利用IDB发送提升转速请求给发动机ECM,并利用发动机提升发电机的转速;Combined with the first aspect above, as an optional implementation method, use the IDB to send a request to increase the rotation speed to the engine ECM, and use the engine to increase the rotation speed of the generator;

当所述发电机的转速提升后,利用所述IDB持续监测整车电压,并当整车电压仍然小于设定阈值时,确定整车用电仍然处于超负荷状态。When the rotational speed of the generator is increased, the IDB is used to continuously monitor the voltage of the entire vehicle, and when the voltage of the entire vehicle is still less than the set threshold, it is determined that the power consumption of the entire vehicle is still in an overload state.

结合上述第一方面,作为一种可选的实现方式,根据门碰传感器监测车辆门开信号;根据逆变器监测整车输出功率;根据空调控制器监测车内温度;Combined with the above first aspect, as an optional implementation method, the vehicle door opening signal is monitored based on the door touch sensor; the vehicle output power is monitored based on the inverter; and the interior temperature of the vehicle is monitored based on the air conditioning controller;

当确定车辆门处于开启状态、监测整车存在大功率输出且车内温度与车外温度近似,判断驾乘人员下车用电。When it is determined that the vehicle door is open, the vehicle is monitored for high power output, and the temperature inside the vehicle is similar to the temperature outside the vehicle, it is determined that the driver and passengers get off the vehicle and use electricity.

结合上述第一方面,作为一种可选的实现方式,当确定驾乘人员下车用电时,关闭车内娱乐系统、灯光系统、冰箱、雨刮和空调,并保持发动机及发电机正常运行,以使得整车电压回升至安全范围。Combined with the first aspect above, as an optional implementation method, when it is determined that the driver and passengers get off the car to use electricity, turn off the in-car entertainment system, lighting system, refrigerator, wiper and air conditioner, and keep the engine and generator running normally , so that the vehicle voltage rises to a safe range.

结合上述第一方面,作为一种可选的实现方式,IDB根据使用用电设备的优先级,逐步回复供电及消耗,其中用电设备的优先级为温度>灯光>娱乐。Combined with the above first aspect, as an optional implementation method, IDB gradually restores power supply and consumption according to the priority of the electrical equipment, where the priority of the electrical equipment is temperature>light>entertainment.

第二方面,本申请提供了一种提升蓄电池寿命的系统,其中该系统包括:In the second aspect, this application provides a system for improving battery life, wherein the system includes:

配电控制器IDB,其用于判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载;Power distribution controller IDB, which is used to determine whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working;

当确定所述整车电压过载时,调整发动机的转速以增加发电机的发电功率,并继续判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载;When it is determined that the vehicle voltage is overloaded, adjust the engine speed to increase the power generation of the generator, and continue to determine whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working;

当判断所述整车电压仍然过载时,基于门开信号和整车输出功率以及车内温度判断驾乘人员是否下车用电;When it is determined that the vehicle voltage is still overloaded, it is determined based on the door opening signal, the vehicle output power and the vehicle interior temperature whether the driver and passengers get out of the vehicle to use electricity;

控制模块,其用于若是,关闭车内其他用电设备,直至整车电压维持在安全范围,以提升蓄电池的寿命。The control module is used to turn off other electrical equipment in the vehicle until the vehicle voltage is maintained within a safe range to extend the life of the battery.

结合上述第二方面,作为一种可选的实现方式,门碰传感器,其用于监测车辆门开信号;Combined with the second aspect above, as an optional implementation method, a door touch sensor is used to monitor the vehicle door opening signal;

逆变器,其用于监测整车输出功率;Inverter, which is used to monitor the vehicle output power;

空调控制器,其用于监测车内温度;Air conditioning controller, which monitors the temperature inside the vehicle;

所述配电控制器IDB,还用于当确定车辆门处于开启状态、监测整车存在大功率输出且车内温度与车外温度近似,判断驾乘人员下车用电。The power distribution controller IDB is also used to determine when the vehicle door is in an open state, monitor the presence of high power output in the entire vehicle and the temperature inside the vehicle is similar to the temperature outside the vehicle, and determine the power consumption of the driver and passengers when they get off the vehicle.

结合上述第二方面,作为一种可选的实现方式,所述配电控制器IDB,还用于发送提升转速请求给发动机ECM;Combined with the above second aspect, as an optional implementation method, the power distribution controller IDB is also used to send a request to increase the speed to the engine ECM;

发动机ECM,其用于调整发动机转速,以提升发电机的转速;Engine ECM, which is used to adjust the engine speed to increase the generator speed;

所述配电控制器IDB,还用于当所述发电机的转速提升后,利用所述IDB持续监测整车电压,并当整车电压仍然小于设定阈值时,确定整车用电仍然处于超负荷状态。The power distribution controller IDB is also used to use the IDB to continuously monitor the vehicle voltage after the generator speed is increased, and when the vehicle voltage is still less than the set threshold, determine that the vehicle power consumption is still at the Overload status.

本申请提供的一种提升蓄电池寿命的方法和系统,其中该方法包括步骤:判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载;当确定所述整车电压过载时,调整发动机的转速以增加发电机的发电功率,并继续判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载;当判断所述整车电压仍然过载时,基于门开信号和整车输出功率以及车内温度判断驾乘人员是否下车用电;若是,关闭车内其他用电设备,直至整车电压维持在安全范围,以提升蓄电池的寿命。本申请通过整车电平衡状态,从而进行发电调整及控制负载大小,以提升铅酸蓄电池的寿命,减少运营成本。This application provides a method and system for improving battery life, wherein the method includes the steps of: determining whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working; when it is determined that the vehicle voltage is overloaded, adjusting the engine speed to increase the generator generated power, and continue to determine whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working; when it is determined that the vehicle voltage is still overloaded, it is determined based on the door opening signal, the vehicle output power, and the vehicle interior temperature whether the drivers and passengers get off the vehicle. If so, turn off other electrical equipment in the car until the vehicle voltage is maintained within a safe range to extend the life of the battery. This application uses the electrical balance state of the entire vehicle to adjust power generation and control load size to extend the life of the lead-acid battery and reduce operating costs.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本发明。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and do not limit the present invention.

附图说明Description of the drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并于说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

图1为本申请实施例中提供的一种提升蓄电池寿命的方法流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for improving battery life provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例中提供的一种提升蓄电池寿命的系统示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for improving battery life provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例中提供的一种配电控制器示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a power distribution controller provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例中提供的一种计算机可读程序介质示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a computer-readable program medium provided in an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

这里将详细地对示例性实施例执行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.

此外,附图仅为本公开的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。附图所示的一些方框图是功能实体,不一定必须与物理或逻辑上独立的实体相对应。Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities.

以下结合附图对本申请的实施例作进一步详细说明。The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

参照图1,图1所示为本发明提供的一种提升蓄电池寿命的方法流程图,如图1所示,该方法包括步骤:Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a method for improving battery life provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the steps:

步骤S101:判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载。Step S101: Determine whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working.

具体而言,根据配电控制器IDB实时判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否大于设定阈值;当整车电压小于设定阈值时,判断整车电压为超负荷状态;当整车电压大于设定阈值时,判断整车电压为低负荷状态。Specifically, the power distribution controller IDB determines in real time whether the vehicle voltage when the generator is working is greater than the set threshold; when the vehicle voltage is less than the set threshold, it is determined that the vehicle voltage is in an overload state; when the vehicle voltage is greater than When setting the threshold, it is judged that the vehicle voltage is in a low load state.

方便理解举例说明,可通过发电机工作时的整车电压判断此时是否过载(以28V为界,平衡时在28±0.2V,载荷小时,高于28.2V,载荷较大时,则低于27.8V)。It is easy to understand and give an example. You can judge whether it is overloaded by the vehicle voltage when the generator is working (taking 28V as the boundary, it is 28±0.2V when balanced, when the load is small, it is higher than 28.2V, when the load is large, it is lower than 27.8V).

整车电压为27.1V时,配电控制器IDB判断此时发电机严重过载,IDB发送请求给发动机ECM提高发动机转速,此时,整车电压升至27.5V,IDB判断发电机的载荷还是比较大,此时IDB通过门开信号及逆变器输出来判断司机意图(是否下车用电)。When the vehicle voltage is 27.1V, the power distribution controller IDB determines that the generator is seriously overloaded at this time. IDB sends a request to the engine ECM to increase the engine speed. At this time, the vehicle voltage rises to 27.5V, and IDB determines that the load of the generator is still relatively high. At this time, the IDB uses the door opening signal and the inverter output to determine the driver's intention (whether to get out of the car and use electricity).

步骤S102:当确定所述整车电压过载时,调整发动机的转速以增加发电机的发电功率,并继续判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载。Step S102: When it is determined that the vehicle voltage is overloaded, adjust the engine speed to increase the power generation of the generator, and continue to determine whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working.

具体而言,当确定整车电压过载时,利用IDB发送提升转速请求给发动机ECM,并利用发动机提升发电机的转速;当发电机的转速提升后,利用IDB持续监测整车电压,并当整车电压仍然小于设定阈值时,确定整车用电仍然处于超负荷状态。Specifically, when it is determined that the vehicle voltage is overloaded, the IDB is used to send a speed increase request to the engine ECM, and the engine is used to increase the generator speed; when the generator speed is increased, the IDB is used to continuously monitor the vehicle voltage, and when the engine ECM When the vehicle voltage is still less than the set threshold, it is determined that the vehicle's power consumption is still in an overload state.

方便理解举例说明,整车电压为27.1V时,配电控制器IDB判断此时发电机严重过载,IDB发送请求给发动机ECM提高发动机转速,此时,整车电压升至27.5V,IDB判断发电机的载荷还是比较大,此时IDB通过门开信号及逆变器输出来判断司机意图。For easy understanding, let’s take an example. When the vehicle voltage is 27.1V, the power distribution controller IDB determines that the generator is seriously overloaded. IDB sends a request to the engine ECM to increase the engine speed. At this time, the vehicle voltage rises to 27.5V, and IDB determines that the generator is generating electricity. The load of the machine is still relatively large. At this time, the IDB uses the door opening signal and the inverter output to judge the driver's intention.

一实施例中,根据车速信号和制动信号,判断车辆的运行状态;In one embodiment, the operating status of the vehicle is determined based on the vehicle speed signal and the braking signal;

当检测到车速信号为0且存在制动信号时,确定车辆处于怠速状态;当确定车辆处于非怠速状态时,禁止调整发动机的转速。When it is detected that the vehicle speed signal is 0 and there is a braking signal, it is determined that the vehicle is in an idling state; when it is determined that the vehicle is in a non-idling state, it is prohibited to adjust the engine speed.

可以理解的是,可通过调整发动机的转速以升高发电机的转速,从而增加发电机的发电功率,但行车过程中自动提高发动机转速,会偏离司机操控车辆的本意而发生危险,所以通过车速信号为0及驻车制动信号同时存在,则可以确认车辆处于原地发动,发动机转速的提升也就不会造成危险。It is understandable that the engine speed can be adjusted to increase the generator speed, thereby increasing the generator's generating power. However, automatically increasing the engine speed during driving will deviate from the driver's original intention of controlling the vehicle and cause danger, so the vehicle speed signal is used If it is 0 and the parking brake signal exists at the same time, it can be confirmed that the vehicle is starting in place, and the increase in engine speed will not cause danger.

步骤S103:当判断所述整车电压仍然过载时,基于门开信号和整车输出功率以及车内温度判断驾乘人员是否下车用电。Step S103: When it is determined that the vehicle voltage is still overloaded, it is determined based on the door opening signal, the vehicle output power and the vehicle interior temperature whether the driver or passengers get out of the vehicle to use electricity.

具体而言,根据门碰传感器监测车辆门开信号;根据逆变器监测整车输出功率;根据空调控制器监测车内温度;Specifically, the vehicle door opening signal is monitored based on the door touch sensor; the vehicle output power is monitored based on the inverter; the interior temperature is monitored based on the air conditioning controller;

当确定车辆门处于开启状态、监测整车存在大功率输出且车内温度与车外温度近似,判断驾乘人员下车用电。When it is determined that the vehicle door is open, the vehicle is monitored for high power output, and the temperature inside the vehicle is similar to the temperature outside the vehicle, it is determined that the driver and passengers get off the vehicle and use electricity.

方便理解举例说明,任一门打开(通过门碰传感器监测门开闭的状态)且持续30秒以上,空调控制器监测(通过室内温度传感器和室外温度传感器监测)的室内温度骤变(室内与室外温度近似相等),说明此时驾驶室密闭环境调控(制冷或制热功能)驾乘人员不关注;另逆变器监测(通过功率芯片监测输出)到有大功率输出,并结合门开情况,判定驾乘人员已经在车下用电做饭、炒菜。To facilitate understanding, for example, any door is opened (the door opening and closing status is monitored through the door touch sensor) and continues for more than 30 seconds, and the indoor temperature (monitored through the indoor temperature sensor and outdoor temperature sensor) is monitored by the air-conditioning controller (monitored by the indoor temperature sensor and outdoor temperature sensor). The outdoor temperature is approximately equal), indicating that the driver and passengers do not pay attention to the closed environment control (cooling or heating function) of the cab at this time; in addition, the inverter monitors (monitors the output through the power chip) to have high power output, combined with the door opening status , it was determined that the driver and passengers had used electricity to cook and stir-fry under the car.

步骤S104:若是,关闭车内其他用电设备,直至整车电压维持在安全范围,以提升蓄电池的寿命。Step S104: If so, turn off other electrical equipment in the vehicle until the voltage of the entire vehicle is maintained within a safe range to extend the life of the battery.

具体而言,当确定驾乘人员下车用电时,关闭车内娱乐系统、灯光系统、冰箱、雨刮和空调,并保持发动机及发电机正常运行,以使得整车电压回升至安全范围。Specifically, when it is determined that the driver and passengers get out of the car to use electricity, turn off the in-car entertainment system, lighting system, refrigerator, wiper and air conditioner, and keep the engine and generator running normally to allow the vehicle voltage to rise back to a safe range.

方便理解举例说明,任一门打开(通过门碰传感器监测门开闭的状态)且持续30秒以上,空调控制器监测(通过室内温度传感器和室外温度传感器监测)的室内温度骤变(室内与室外温度近似相等),说明此时驾驶室密闭环境调控(制冷或制热功能)驾乘人员不关注;另逆变器监测(通过功率芯片监测输出)到有大功率输出,并结合门开情况,判定驾乘人员已经在车下用电做饭、炒菜(担心污染驾驶室内环境);配电控制器IDB通过门开信号及逆变器大功率输出情况,与空调控制面板通讯关闭风量,通讯大屏进行关闭影音娱乐系统,室内灯、近光灯、远光灯、冰箱、雨刮系统等关闭,仅保持发动机及发电机正常运转,节省电能,以减少发电机的供电负荷,最终实现整车电压维持在28±0.2V,蓄电池得以有效充电;随着蓄电池电量的回升,发电机的载荷逐渐减少,整车电压持续回升至28.2V以上,IDB依据功能优先级逐步恢复相关系统的供电及功耗,实现能量利用率最大化。To facilitate understanding, for example, any door is opened (the door opening and closing status is monitored through the door touch sensor) and continues for more than 30 seconds, and the indoor temperature (monitored through the indoor temperature sensor and outdoor temperature sensor) is monitored by the air-conditioning controller (monitored by the indoor temperature sensor and outdoor temperature sensor). The outdoor temperature is approximately equal), indicating that the driver and passengers do not pay attention to the closed environment control (cooling or heating function) of the cab at this time; in addition, the inverter monitors (monitors the output through the power chip) to have high power output, combined with the door opening status , it is determined that the drivers and passengers have used electricity for cooking and cooking under the car (worrying about polluting the environment inside the cab); the power distribution controller IDB communicates with the air conditioning control panel to turn off the air volume and communicate through the door opening signal and the high power output of the inverter. The large screen turns off the audio-visual entertainment system, indoor lights, low beam lights, high beam lights, refrigerators, wiper systems, etc., only keeping the engine and generator running normally, saving electricity to reduce the power supply load of the generator, and ultimately realizing the overall The vehicle voltage is maintained at 28±0.2V, and the battery can be effectively charged; as the battery power recovers, the load of the generator gradually decreases, and the vehicle voltage continues to rise above 28.2V. The IDB gradually restores the power supply and related systems according to the functional priority. power consumption to maximize energy utilization.

可选的,任一门打开(通过门碰传感器监测门开闭的状态)且持续30秒以上,空调控制器监测(通过室内温度传感器和室外温度传感器监测)的室内温度变化不大(室内与室外温度仍有5℃左右的差异),说明此时驾驶室密闭环境调控(制冷或制热功能)驾乘人员还需要;另逆变器监测(通过功率芯片监测输出)到有大功率输出,并结合门开情况,判定驾乘人员已经在车下用电做饭、炒菜(担心污染驾驶室内环境)但还有人在驾驶室内,需要保证制冷或制热的基本需求;配电控制器IDB通过门开信号及逆变器大功率输出情况,与空调控制面板通讯降低风量维持室内温度28℃(夏天制冷人体可接受温度)/16℃(冬天制热人体可接受温度),通讯大屏进行关闭影音娱乐系统,室内灯、近光灯、远光灯、冰箱、雨刮系统等关闭,保持发动机及发电机正常运转,节省电能,以减少发电机的供电负荷,最终实现整车电压维持在28±0.2V,蓄电池得以有效充电。Optional, any door is open (the door opening and closing status is monitored through the door touch sensor) and lasts for more than 30 seconds, and the indoor temperature monitored by the air conditioning controller (monitored through the indoor temperature sensor and outdoor temperature sensor) does not change much (indoor and outdoor temperature sensors). There is still a difference of about 5℃ in the outdoor temperature), indicating that the driver and passengers still need to control the closed environment of the cab (cooling or heating function) at this time; in addition, the inverter monitors (monitoring output through the power chip) to have high power output. Combined with the door opening situation, it is determined that the drivers and passengers have used electricity to cook and stir-fry under the car (worrying about polluting the environment in the cab) but there are still people in the cab, and the basic needs of cooling or heating need to be ensured; the power distribution controller IDB passed The door opening signal and the high power output of the inverter communicate with the air conditioning control panel to reduce the air volume and maintain the indoor temperature at 28°C (the acceptable temperature for the human body for cooling in summer)/16°C (the acceptable temperature for the human body for heating in winter). The large communication screen is closed. The audio-visual entertainment system, indoor lights, low beams, high beams, refrigerators, wiper systems, etc. are turned off to keep the engine and generator running normally, save electricity, and reduce the power supply load of the generator, ultimately maintaining the vehicle voltage at 28 ±0.2V, the battery can be charged effectively.

一实施例中,随着蓄电池电量的回升,发电机的载荷逐渐减少,整车电压持续回升至28.2V以上,IDB依据功能优先级(温度感知>灯光感知>娱乐感知)逐步恢复相关系统的供电及功耗,实现能量利用率最大化。In one embodiment, as the battery power recovers, the load of the generator gradually decreases, the vehicle voltage continues to rise to above 28.2V, and the IDB gradually restores the power supply to the relevant systems according to the functional priority (temperature sensing>light sensing>entertainment sensing) and power consumption to maximize energy utilization.

需要说明的是,卡车的蓄电池一般用于起动车辆和停车供电,在使用放电后需要在发动机运转时进行及时补电,以防止蓄电池未能有效补电而造成极板硫化,最终不断衰减,失去供电能力。为此,需要调控以保证发电机的发电功率能够满足整车供电需求。It should be noted that the truck battery is generally used to start the vehicle and provide power when the vehicle is stopped. After use and discharge, it needs to be recharged in time while the engine is running to prevent the battery from failing to recharge effectively and causing the plates to become vulcanized and eventually decay and lose power. power supply capability. To this end, regulation is required to ensure that the generator's power generation can meet the vehicle's power supply needs.

可以理解的是,商用车发电机供电有限,当同时使用多个大功率电器时,会导致蓄电池亏电,降低使用寿命,通过本申请的方式可以让延迟蓄电池的损伤速度,增加蓄电池的使用寿命,并且还能确保蓄电池得到有效充电,使得车辆能够正常启动,同时避免电池亏电,进而损伤电池。It is understandable that the power supply of commercial vehicle generators is limited. When multiple high-power electrical appliances are used at the same time, it will cause the battery to lose power and reduce its service life. Through the method of this application, the damage speed of the battery can be delayed and the service life of the battery can be increased. , and it can also ensure that the battery is effectively charged, so that the vehicle can start normally, while avoiding battery loss and further damage to the battery.

可以理解的是,本申请结合整车电压判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载发电功率是否满足整车用电及蓄电池补电需求;当确定所述整车电压过载整车电压过低,发电功率不足时,调整发动机的转速以增加发电机的发电功率,并继续判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载输出的发电功率是否足够;当判断所述整车电压仍然过载过低时,基于门开信号和整车输出功率以及车内温度判断驾乘人员是否下车用电;若是,关闭车内其他用电设备,直至整车电压维持在安全范围,以提升蓄电池的寿命。It can be understood that this application combines the vehicle voltage to determine whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working and whether the generated power meets the vehicle power consumption and battery replenishment requirements; when it is determined that the vehicle voltage is overloaded and the vehicle voltage is too low, When the generated power is insufficient, adjust the engine speed to increase the generator's generated power, and continue to determine whether the vehicle voltage when the generator is working is overloaded and whether the output generated power is sufficient; when it is determined that the vehicle voltage is still overloaded and too low, Based on the door opening signal, the vehicle output power and the temperature inside the vehicle, it is determined whether the driver and passengers get out of the car to use electricity; if so, other electrical equipment in the vehicle will be turned off until the voltage of the vehicle is maintained within a safe range to extend the life of the battery.

参照图2,图2所示为本发明提供的一种提升蓄电池寿命的系统示意图,如图2所示,该系统包括:Referring to Figure 2, Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of a system for improving battery life provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the system includes:

逆变器、配电控制器IDB、空调控制器、仪表、发动机、发电机和蓄电池。其中逆变器用于监测整车大功率输出(通过功率芯片监测输出),门碰传感器,用于监测车辆门的开闭信号,车速传感器用于监测车速信号,制动传感器用于监测车辆制动信号,空调控制器监测(通过室内温度传感器和室外温度传感器监测)室内温度,IDB用于判断驾驶员是否下车、车辆的运行状态、整车电压是否过载以及发送提速信号给发电机ECM。发动机ECM用于控制发动机提升转速,带动发电机的转速,以进行充电。Inverters, power distribution controllers IDB, air conditioning controllers, instruments, engines, generators and batteries. Among them, the inverter is used to monitor the high power output of the vehicle (monitoring the output through the power chip), the door touch sensor is used to monitor the opening and closing signals of the vehicle door, the vehicle speed sensor is used to monitor the vehicle speed signal, and the brake sensor is used to monitor vehicle braking. Signal, the air conditioning controller monitors the indoor temperature (monitored through the indoor temperature sensor and outdoor temperature sensor), and the IDB is used to determine whether the driver gets off the vehicle, the operating status of the vehicle, whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded, and to send a speed-up signal to the generator ECM. The engine ECM is used to control the engine's lifting speed and drive the generator's speed for charging.

仪表用于显示车速信号、门开信号和制动信号。The instrument is used to display the vehicle speed signal, door opening signal and braking signal.

配电控制器IDB:其用于判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载;当确定所述整车电压过载时,调整发动机的转速以增加发电机的发电功率,并继续判断发电机工作时的整车电压是否过载;Power distribution controller IDB: It is used to determine whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator is working; when it is determined that the vehicle voltage is overloaded, the engine speed is adjusted to increase the power generation of the generator, and continues to determine when the generator is working. Whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded;

当判断所述整车电压仍然过载时,基于门开信号和整车输出功率以及车内温度判断驾乘人员是否下车用电。When it is determined that the vehicle voltage is still overloaded, it is determined based on the door opening signal, the vehicle output power and the vehicle interior temperature whether the driver and passengers get out of the vehicle to use electricity.

控制模块,其用于若是,关闭车内其他用电设备,直至整车电压维持在安全范围,以提升蓄电池的寿命。The control module is used to turn off other electrical equipment in the vehicle until the vehicle voltage is maintained within a safe range to extend the life of the battery.

进一步地,一种可能的实施方式中,配电控制器IDB,还用于当所述整车电压小于设定阈值时,判断整车电压为超负荷状态;Further, in a possible implementation, the power distribution controller IDB is also used to determine that the vehicle voltage is in an overload state when the vehicle voltage is less than the set threshold;

当所述整车电压大于设定阈值时,判断整车电压为低负荷状态。When the vehicle voltage is greater than the set threshold, the vehicle voltage is determined to be in a low load state.

进一步地,一种可能的实施方式中,配电控制器IDB,还用于根据车速信号和制动信号,判断车辆的运行状态;Further, in a possible implementation, the power distribution controller IDB is also used to determine the operating status of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed signal and braking signal;

当检测到车速信号为0且存在制动信号时,确定车辆处于怠速状态;When it is detected that the vehicle speed signal is 0 and there is a braking signal, it is determined that the vehicle is in an idling state;

当确定车辆处于非怠速状态时,禁止调整发动机的转速。When it is determined that the vehicle is not idling, it is prohibited to adjust the engine speed.

进一步地,一种可能的实施方式中,所述配电控制器IDB,还用于发送提升转速请求给发动机ECM;Further, in a possible implementation, the power distribution controller IDB is also used to send a request to increase the speed to the engine ECM;

发动机ECM,其用于调整发动机转速,以提升发电机的转速;Engine ECM, which is used to adjust the engine speed to increase the generator speed;

所述配电控制器IDB,还用于当所述发电机的转速提升后,利用所述IDB持续监测整车电压,并当整车电压仍然小于设定阈值时,确定整车用电仍然处于超负荷状态。The power distribution controller IDB is also used to use the IDB to continuously monitor the vehicle voltage after the generator speed is increased, and when the vehicle voltage is still less than the set threshold, determine that the vehicle power consumption is still at the Overload status.

进一步地,一种可能的实施方式中,门碰传感器,其用于监测车辆门开信号;逆变器,其用于监测整车输出功率;空调控制器,其用于监测车内温度;所述配电控制器IDB,还用于当确定车辆门处于开启状态、监测整车存在大功率输出且车内温度与车外温度近似,判断驾乘人员下车用电。Further, in a possible implementation, a door touch sensor is used to monitor the vehicle door opening signal; an inverter is used to monitor the vehicle output power; an air conditioning controller is used to monitor the temperature inside the vehicle; The above-mentioned power distribution controller IDB is also used to determine the power consumption of the driver and passengers when they get off the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle door is in an open state, monitors the presence of high power output in the vehicle and the temperature inside the vehicle is similar to the temperature outside the vehicle.

进一步地,一种可能的实施方式中,控制模块,其用于当确定驾乘人员下车用电时,关闭车内娱乐系统、灯光系统、冰箱、雨刮和空调,并保持发动机及发电机正常运行,以使得整车电压回升至安全范围。Further, in a possible implementation, the control module is used to turn off the in-car entertainment system, lighting system, refrigerator, wiper and air conditioner, and keep the engine and generator on when it is determined that the driver and passengers get out of the car to use electricity. normal operation, so that the vehicle voltage rises to a safe range.

进一步地,一种可能的实施方式中,配电控制器IDB,还用于根据使用用电设备的优先级,逐步回复供电及消耗,其中用电设备的优先级为温度>灯光>娱乐。Furthermore, in a possible implementation, the power distribution controller IDB is also used to gradually restore power supply and consumption according to the priority of the electrical equipment, where the priority of the electrical equipment is temperature>light>entertainment.

对于配电控制器IDB来说,下面参照图3来描述根据本发明的这种实施方式的电子设备300。图3显示的电子设备300仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。For the power distribution controller IDB, the electronic device 300 according to this embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to FIG. 3 . The electronic device 300 shown in FIG. 3 is only an example and should not impose any limitations on the functions and usage scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

如图3所示,电子设备300以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备300的组件可以包括但不限于:上述至少一个处理单元310、上述至少一个存储单元320、连接不同系统组件(包括存储单元320和处理单元310)的总线330。As shown in Figure 3, electronic device 300 is embodied in the form of a general computing device. The components of the electronic device 300 may include, but are not limited to: the above-mentioned at least one processing unit 310, the above-mentioned at least one storage unit 320, and a bus 330 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 320 and the processing unit 310).

其中,所述存储单元存储有程序代码,所述程序代码可以被所述处理单元310执行,使得所述处理单元310执行本说明书上述“实施例方法”部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施方式的步骤。Wherein, the storage unit stores program code, and the program code can be executed by the processing unit 310, so that the processing unit 310 executes various exemplary methods according to the present invention described in the "Embodiment Methods" section of this specification. Implementation steps.

存储单元320可以包括易失性存储单元形式的可读介质,例如随机存取存储单元(RAM)321和/或高速缓存存储单元322,还可以进一步包括只读存储单元(ROM)323。The storage unit 320 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 321 and/or a cache storage unit 322, and may further include a read-only storage unit (ROM) 323.

存储单320还可以包括具有一组(至少一个)程序模块325的程序/实用工具324,这样的程序模块325包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。Storage unit 320 may also include a program/utility 324 having a set of (at least one) program modules 325 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, Each of these examples, or some combination, may include the implementation of a network environment.

总线330可以为表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储单元总线或者存储单元控制器、外围总线、图形加速端口、处理单元或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。Bus 330 may be a local area representing one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.

电子设备300也可以与一个或多个外部设备(例如键盘、指向设备、蓝牙设备等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备300交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备300能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如路由器、调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口350进行。并且,电子设备300还可以通过网络适配器360与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器360通过总线330与电子设备300的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合电子设备300使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。Electronic device 300 may also communicate with one or more external devices (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with electronic device 300, and/or with The electronic device 300 can communicate with any device that communicates with one or more other computing devices (eg, router, modem, etc.). This communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 350. Furthermore, the electronic device 300 may also communicate with one or more networks (eg, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) through the network adapter 360. As shown, network adapter 360 communicates with other modules of electronic device 300 via bus 330. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 300, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives And data backup storage system, etc.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施方式可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施方式的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、终端装置、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施方式的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the example embodiments described here can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by software combined with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, a network device, etc.) to execute a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有能够实现本说明书上述方法的程序产品。在一些可能的实施方式中,本发明的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当所述程序产品在终端设备上运行时,所述程序代码用于使所述终端设备执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施方式的步骤。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a program product capable of implementing the above method in this specification is stored. In some possible implementations, various aspects of the present invention can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code. When the program product is run on a terminal device, the program code is used to cause the The terminal device performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention described in the "Exemplary Method" section above in this specification.

参考图4所示,描述了根据本发明的实施方式的用于实现上述方法的程序产品400,其可以采用便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)并包括程序代码,并可以在终端设备,例如个人电脑上运行。然而,本发明的程序产品不限于此,在本文件中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。Referring to Figure 4, a program product 400 for implementing the above method according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which can adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and can be used on a terminal device, For example, run on a personal computer. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto. In this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.

程序产品可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以为但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。The Program Product may take the form of one or more readable media in any combination. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connection with one or more conductors, portable disk, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.

计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Program code for performing the operations of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural Programming language—such as "C" or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server execute on. In situations involving remote computing devices, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device, such as provided by an Internet service. (business comes via Internet connection).

此外,上述附图仅是根据本发明示例性实施例的方法所包括的处理的示意性说明,而不是限制目的。易于理解,上述附图所示的处理并不表明或限制这些处理的时间顺序。另外,也易于理解,这些处理可以是例如在多个模块中同步或异步执行的。Furthermore, the above-mentioned drawings are only schematic illustrations of processes included in methods according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting. It is readily understood that the processes shown in the above figures do not indicate or limit the temporal sequence of these processes. In addition, it is also easy to understand that these processes may be executed synchronously or asynchronously in multiple modules, for example.

以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a use A device for realizing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes of the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks of the block diagram.

Claims (10)

1. A method of improving battery life comprising:
judging whether the whole vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator works;
when the voltage overload of the whole vehicle is determined, the rotating speed of the engine is adjusted to increase the power generation of the generator, and whether the voltage overload of the whole vehicle occurs when the generator works is continuously judged;
when the whole vehicle voltage is still overloaded, judging whether a driver gets off the vehicle to use electricity or not based on a door opening signal, the whole vehicle output power and the temperature in the vehicle;
if yes, other electric equipment in the vehicle is closed until the voltage of the whole vehicle is maintained in a safe range, so that the service life of the storage battery is prolonged.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the vehicle voltage at which the generator is operating is overloaded comprises:
judging whether the whole vehicle voltage is greater than a set threshold value or not in real time according to the IDB;
when the whole vehicle voltage is smaller than a set threshold value, judging that the whole vehicle voltage is in an overload state;
and when the whole vehicle voltage is larger than a set threshold value, judging that the whole vehicle voltage is in a low-load state.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein before adjusting the rotational speed of the engine to increase the generated power of the generator, comprising:
judging the running state of the vehicle according to the vehicle speed signal and the brake signal;
when the vehicle speed signal is detected to be 0 and a brake signal exists, determining that the vehicle is in an idle state;
when it is determined that the vehicle is in a non-idle state, the adjustment of the rotational speed of the engine is prohibited.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the rotational speed of the engine to increase the generated power of the generator and continuously determining whether the vehicle voltage is overloaded during operation of the generator comprises:
sending a request for increasing the rotation speed to an engine ECM by using the IDB, and increasing the rotation speed of a generator by using the engine;
and after the rotating speed of the generator is increased, continuously monitoring the whole vehicle voltage by utilizing the IDB, and determining that the whole vehicle power consumption is still in an overload state when the whole vehicle voltage is still smaller than a set threshold value.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the driver is powered off based on the door opening signal and the vehicle output power and the vehicle temperature comprises:
monitoring a vehicle door opening signal according to a door collision sensor; monitoring the output power of the whole vehicle according to the inverter; monitoring the temperature in the vehicle according to the air conditioner controller;
and when the door of the vehicle is determined to be in an open state, the high-power output of the whole vehicle is monitored, the temperature in the vehicle is similar to the temperature outside the vehicle, and the driver and the passenger are judged to get off the vehicle for electricity.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the turning off other electrical devices in the vehicle until the vehicle voltage is maintained within a safe range comprises:
when the driver and the passengers get off the car to use electricity, the in-car entertainment system, the lamplight system, the refrigerator, the windscreen wiper and the air conditioner are closed, and the normal operation of the engine and the generator is kept, so that the voltage of the whole car is raised back to a safe range.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the turning off the load of other electrical devices in the vehicle until after the vehicle voltage is maintained within the safe range comprises:
the IDB gradually reverts to power supply and consumption according to the priority of using the electric equipment, wherein the priority of the electric equipment is that the temperature is more than the lamplight is more than the entertainment.
8. A system for improving battery life, comprising:
the power distribution controller IDB is used for judging whether the whole vehicle voltage is overloaded when the generator works;
when the voltage overload of the whole vehicle is determined, the rotating speed of the engine is adjusted to increase the power generation of the generator, and whether the voltage overload of the whole vehicle occurs when the generator works is continuously judged;
when the whole vehicle voltage is still overloaded, judging whether a driver gets off the vehicle to use electricity or not based on a door opening signal, the whole vehicle output power and the temperature in the vehicle;
and the control module is used for closing other electric equipment in the vehicle if the voltage of the whole vehicle is in a safe range so as to prolong the service life of the storage battery.
9. The system according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises:
a door strike sensor for monitoring a vehicle door opening signal;
the inverter is used for monitoring the output power of the whole vehicle;
an air conditioner controller for monitoring an in-vehicle temperature;
the power distribution controller IDB is also used for judging the power consumption of drivers and passengers when the vehicle door is determined to be in an open state, the high-power output of the whole vehicle is monitored, and the temperature in the vehicle is similar to the temperature outside the vehicle.
10. The system according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises:
the power distribution controller IDB is also used for sending a request for increasing the rotating speed to the engine ECM;
an engine ECM for adjusting an engine speed to boost a speed of the generator;
and the power distribution controller IDB is also used for continuously monitoring the voltage of the whole vehicle by utilizing the IDB after the rotating speed of the generator is increased, and determining that the power consumption of the whole vehicle is still in an overload state when the voltage of the whole vehicle is still smaller than a set threshold value.
CN202311361878.3A 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Method and system for prolonging service life of storage battery Pending CN117485271A (en)

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