CN117481195A - A kind of preparation method of high protein camel milk - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of high protein camel milk Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及骆驼奶制备技术领域,特别涉及一种高蛋白骆驼奶的制备方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of camel milk preparation, and in particular to a method for preparing high-protein camel milk.
背景技术Background technique
骆驼奶对于许多人来说较为陌生,但在许多国家它已被视为一种不可替代的营养品。在口感上,骆驼奶的味道比较甘醇,没有黏胶感,也没有异味,而且脂肪含量比牛奶低,所以它的口感比较清淡,不会有油腻感,其次,骆驼奶中的乳糖含量也比牛奶低很多倍,所以它不会有太甜的味道。在营养价值上,骆驼奶中含有的维生素C为牛奶的3-5倍,可以增强人体抵抗力和免疫力,含有的铁元素为牛奶的10倍,可以预防和改善贫血,含钙量为牛奶的2倍,可以促进骨骼和牙齿的发育和健康,而且骆驼奶中含有几百倍于普通牛奶的天然胰岛素因子,可以降低血糖水平,减少人体对胰岛素的需求,有助于辅助治疗糖尿病。Camel milk is relatively unknown to many people, but in many countries it has been regarded as an irreplaceable nutritional supplement. In terms of taste, camel milk has a relatively sweet taste, no sticky feeling, and no peculiar smell, and the fat content is lower than that of cow's milk, so its taste is relatively light and not greasy. Secondly, the lactose content in camel milk is also low. Many times lower than milk, so it doesn't taste too sweet. In terms of nutritional value, camel milk contains 3-5 times more vitamin C than cow's milk, which can enhance the body's resistance and immunity. It also contains 10 times more iron than cow's milk, which can prevent and improve anemia. It contains as much calcium as cow's milk. It can promote the development and health of bones and teeth, and camel milk contains hundreds of times more natural insulin factors than ordinary milk, which can lower blood sugar levels, reduce the body's need for insulin, and help assist in the treatment of diabetes.
公开号为CN104041589A的一种低脂肪高蛋白果酱酸奶及其制备方法。本发明的低脂肪高蛋白果酱酸奶由下述原料制成,以1000重量份计,所述的原料包括:低脂牛奶800~860份,浓缩牛奶蛋白1~10份,乳清蛋白粉3~15份,果酱80~120份,甜味剂0.2~60份,菊粉1~30份,增稠剂8~20份,食用香精0~1份;所述的原料还包含发酵剂,且每1000kg所述的原料中发酵剂的用量为50U~200U。本发明的低脂肪高蛋白果酱酸奶的制备方法按照本领域常规酸奶制备方法制得即可,具有质构优良、风味较佳、营养全面、可实现品种多样化和产品稳定性好的优点。A low-fat and high-protein jam yogurt with the publication number CN104041589A and its preparation method. The low-fat and high-protein jam yogurt of the present invention is made of the following raw materials, based on 1000 parts by weight, the raw materials include: 800-860 parts of low-fat milk, 1-10 parts of concentrated milk protein, and 3-10 parts of whey protein powder. 15 parts, 80 to 120 parts of jam, 0.2 to 60 parts of sweetener, 1 to 30 parts of inulin, 8 to 20 parts of thickener, and 0 to 1 part of edible flavor; the raw materials also include starter, and each The amount of starter used in 1000kg of the raw materials is 50U to 200U. The low-fat and high-protein jam yogurt of the present invention can be prepared according to conventional yogurt preparation methods in the field. It has the advantages of excellent texture, better flavor, comprehensive nutrition, diversified varieties and good product stability.
然而由于巴氏消毒法所达到的温度低,故达不到灭菌的程度,会影响品质,并且保质期时间相对较短。However, due to the low temperature reached by pasteurization, the degree of sterilization cannot be achieved, which will affect the quality and the shelf life is relatively short.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种高蛋白骆驼奶的制备方法,以解决上述背景技术提出的问题与缺陷。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing high-protein camel milk to solve the problems and defects raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种高蛋白骆驼奶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a preparation method of high protein camel milk, including the following steps:
步骤一、预处理:选取优质生奶,将优质生奶倒入过滤器当中,通过过滤器对生奶当中的大颗粒杂质进行去除,如毛发等异物,然后将去除大颗粒的生奶投放至净奶机当中,使净奶机对生奶当中的其余杂质进行分离,并且利用高速旋转的离心力,根据物料的比重差别,还能够分离成乳脂和脱脂乳,实现提取生奶中的脂肪;Step 1. Pretreatment: Select high-quality raw milk, pour the high-quality raw milk into the filter, use the filter to remove large particles of impurities in the raw milk, such as hair and other foreign matter, and then put the raw milk with large particles removed into In the milk purifying machine, the milk purifying machine separates the remaining impurities in the raw milk, and uses the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation to separate into milk fat and skim milk according to the difference in specific gravity of the materials, so as to extract the fat in the raw milk;
步骤二、预存储:将步骤一当中去除杂质的生奶倒入杀菌罐当中,通过加热设备对杀菌罐内的生奶进行高温灭菌,然后通过换热器与冰水,对杀菌罐当中的生奶进行冷却,最后,将冷却后的生奶投放至存储罐内进行存储,对生奶保持新鲜,并防止细菌滋生、污染,对于储奶罐的管理,需要对储奶罐进行定期的清洗和消毒,以确保储奶罐的卫生环境;Step 2. Pre-storage: Pour the raw milk with impurities removed in step 1 into the sterilization tank, sterilize the raw milk in the sterilization tank at high temperature through the heating equipment, and then use the heat exchanger and ice water to sterilize the raw milk in the sterilization tank. The raw milk is cooled, and finally, the cooled raw milk is put into a storage tank for storage to keep the raw milk fresh and prevent bacterial growth and contamination. For the management of the milk storage tank, the milk storage tank needs to be cleaned regularly. and disinfection to ensure a sanitary environment for milk storage tanks;
步骤三、调配:将步骤二当中存储罐内的生奶投放至均质机当中,并向均质机内的生奶当中添加辅料,能够增加生奶当中的蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质等营养成分,适当饮用可以为人体补充所需要的营养,维持机体营养均衡,还能够增加钙元素与氨基酸,适当饮用可以促进骨骼的生长发育,在一定程度上还可以预防骨质疏松,提高睡眠质量,缓解疲劳,然后通过加热设备对均质机当中的生奶与辅料进行加热,再启动均质机,使均质机的刀片对生奶与辅料进行搅拌,使其辅料与生奶均匀混合,可以确保制成的骆驼奶质量稳定,具有独特的风味、口感、高蛋白营养,并且还需要对均质处理进行定期的维护和清洗,以确保其正常运转并保持正常生产能力;Step 3. Preparation: Put the raw milk in the storage tank in step 2 into the homogenizer, and add auxiliary materials to the raw milk in the homogenizer to increase the protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, etc. in the raw milk. Nutrient content. Appropriate drinking can supplement the nutrients needed by the human body, maintain the body's nutritional balance, and can also increase calcium and amino acids. Appropriate drinking can promote the growth and development of bones, prevent osteoporosis to a certain extent, and improve sleep quality. , relieve fatigue, then use the heating equipment to heat the raw milk and auxiliary materials in the homogenizer, then start the homogenizer, so that the blade of the homogenizer stirs the raw milk and auxiliary materials, so that the auxiliary materials and raw milk are evenly mixed. It can ensure that the quality of the produced camel milk is stable, with unique flavor, taste, and high protein nutrition. The homogenization process also requires regular maintenance and cleaning to ensure its normal operation and maintain normal production capacity;
步骤四、杀菌:将步骤三当中的混合生奶倒入新的杀菌罐当中,通过加热设备对杀菌罐内的混合生奶进行高温灭菌,以抑制微生物和有害细菌的生长和繁殖,保证产品的卫生、安全和质量,保持产品的新鲜度和色泽,然后通过换热器与冰水对杀菌罐内的混合生奶进行立即冷却,最终得到高蛋白骆驼奶,这个过程中,微生物细菌的死亡速度远比骆驼奶质量受热发生化学变化而劣变的速度快,因而瞬间高温可完全杀死细菌,可以有效地减少或消除微生物污染,降低骆驼奶中的病原体和有害微生物的风险,但对骆驼奶的质量影响不大,几乎可完全保持骆驼奶原有的色、香、味;Step 4. Sterilization: Pour the mixed raw milk in Step 3 into a new sterilization tank, and use heating equipment to sterilize the mixed raw milk in the sterilization tank at high temperature to inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and harmful bacteria and ensure the product quality. The hygiene, safety and quality of the product are maintained, and the freshness and color of the product are maintained. Then the mixed raw milk in the sterilization tank is immediately cooled through a heat exchanger and ice water, and finally high-protein camel milk is obtained. In this process, microbial bacteria are killed The speed is much faster than the deterioration of camel milk due to chemical changes due to heating. Therefore, the instantaneous high temperature can completely kill bacteria, effectively reduce or eliminate microbial contamination, and reduce the risk of pathogens and harmful microorganisms in camel milk, but it is not harmful to camels. The quality of the milk has little impact, and the original color, aroma and taste of camel milk can almost be completely maintained;
步骤五、无菌灌装:经过无菌灌装机,将步骤四当中的高蛋白骆驼奶灌装至干净的奶瓶或者是纸盒中,然后通过封装机,对装有高蛋白骆驼奶的奶瓶或者是纸盒进行封装;Step 5. Aseptic filling: Fill the high-protein camel milk in step 4 into clean bottles or cartons through the aseptic filling machine, and then use the sealing machine to seal the bottles containing high-protein camel milk. Or carton for packaging;
步骤六、存放:通过标签机对步骤五封装的奶瓶或者是纸盒贴上标签,并对标签与封装进行检查,以确保产品的正确性和完整性,然后通过打包设备,对封装后的奶瓶或者是纸盒进行打包,最后,将打包后的高蛋白骆驼奶放置于冷藏室内,对高蛋白骆驼奶进行冷藏存放,可以有效延长产品的保存期限,同时也可以提高口感和质量,在存储过程中需要注意对冷藏室温度的控制与维护,以确保产品的卫生与安全。Step 6. Storage: Use a labeling machine to label the bottles or cartons packaged in Step 5, and inspect the labels and packaging to ensure the correctness and integrity of the product. Then use packaging equipment to label the packaged bottles. Or package it in cartons. Finally, place the packaged high-protein camel milk in the refrigerator room. Refrigerated storage of high-protein camel milk can effectively extend the shelf life of the product, and at the same time improve the taste and quality. During the storage process It is necessary to pay attention to the control and maintenance of the temperature of the refrigerator room to ensure the hygiene and safety of the product.
优选的,所述步骤一当中,其过滤器的过滤网目数为50-100目,且净奶机的转速为5000-7000r/min。Preferably, in the step one, the mesh number of the filter is 50-100 mesh, and the rotation speed of the milk purifier is 5000-7000 r/min.
优选的,所述步骤二当中,其加热设备对生奶的灭菌温度为70-90℃,且加热设备对生奶的灭菌时间为15-25s,换热器对生奶的冷却温度为-1-3℃,生奶位于存储罐内的存储温度为1-5℃,且生奶在存储罐内的存储时间≤7天。Preferably, in the second step, the sterilization temperature of the raw milk by the heating equipment is 70-90°C, the sterilization time of the raw milk by the heating equipment is 15-25s, and the cooling temperature of the raw milk by the heat exchanger is -1-3℃, the storage temperature of raw milk in the storage tank is 1-5℃, and the storage time of raw milk in the storage tank is ≤7 days.
优选的,所述步骤三当中,其均质机的转速为20000-30000r/mian,且均质机的搅拌时间为6-10min,且均质机的均质压力为200-300bar。Preferably, in the third step, the rotation speed of the homogenizer is 20000-30000 r/mian, the stirring time of the homogenizer is 6-10 min, and the homogenization pressure of the homogenizer is 200-300 bar.
优选的,所述步骤四当中,其加热设备对混合生奶的灭菌温度为130-150℃,且加热设备对生奶的灭菌时间为6-10s,且换热器对混合生奶的冷却温度为0-4℃。Preferably, in the fourth step, the sterilization temperature of the mixed raw milk by the heating equipment is 130-150°C, the sterilization time of the raw milk by the heating equipment is 6-10s, and the heat exchanger sterilizes the mixed raw milk. Cooling temperature is 0-4℃.
优选的,所述步骤六当中,其冷藏室内的温度为-2-2℃。Preferably, in step six, the temperature in the cold storage room is -2-2°C.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)、该高蛋白骆驼奶的制备方法,将骆驼奶在10s内迅速加热到135~150℃,然后再迅速冷却到4℃以内,这个过程中,微生物细菌的死亡速度远比骆驼奶质量受热发生化学变化而劣变的速度快,因而瞬间高温可完全杀死细菌,并有效延长保质期时间,可以有效地减少或消除微生物污染,降低骆驼奶中的病原体和有害微生物的风险,但对骆驼奶的质量影响不大,几乎可完全保持骆驼奶原有的色、香、味。(1) The preparation method of this high-protein camel milk is to quickly heat the camel milk to 135-150°C within 10 seconds, and then quickly cool it to within 4°C. In this process, the death rate of microbial bacteria is much higher than the quality of the camel milk. Chemical changes and deterioration occur quickly when heated, so instant high temperatures can completely kill bacteria and effectively extend the shelf life. It can effectively reduce or eliminate microbial contamination and reduce the risk of pathogens and harmful microorganisms in camel milk, but it is not harmful to camels. The quality of the milk has little impact, and the original color, aroma and taste of camel milk can almost be completely maintained.
(2)、该高蛋白骆驼奶的制备方法,通过添加辅料,能够增加蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质等营养成分,适当饮用可以为人体补充所需要的营养,维持机体营养均衡,还能够增加钙元素与氨基酸,适当饮用可以促进骨骼的生长发育,在一定程度上还可以预防骨质疏松,提高睡眠质量,缓解疲劳。(2) The preparation method of this high-protein camel milk can increase protein, fat, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients by adding auxiliary materials. Proper drinking can supplement the required nutrients for the human body, maintain the body's nutritional balance, and can also increase Proper consumption of calcium and amino acids can promote the growth and development of bones, prevent osteoporosis to a certain extent, improve sleep quality, and relieve fatigue.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明的实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一:一种高蛋白骆驼奶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Example 1: A method for preparing high-protein camel milk, including the following steps:
步骤一、预处理:选取优质生奶,将优质生奶倒入过滤器当中,通过过滤器对生奶当中的大颗粒杂质进行去除,如毛发等异物,然后将去除大颗粒的生奶投放至净奶机当中,使净奶机对生奶当中的其余杂质进行分离,并且利用高速旋转的离心力,根据物料的比重差别,还能够分离成乳脂和脱脂乳,实现提取生奶中的脂肪,过滤器的过滤网目数为50目,净奶机的转速为5000r/min;Step 1. Pretreatment: Select high-quality raw milk, pour the high-quality raw milk into the filter, use the filter to remove large particles of impurities in the raw milk, such as hair and other foreign matter, and then put the raw milk with large particles removed into In the milk purifying machine, the milk purifying machine can separate the remaining impurities in the raw milk, and use the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation to separate into milk fat and skim milk according to the difference in specific gravity of the materials, so as to extract the fat in the raw milk and filter it. The filter mesh number of the machine is 50 meshes, and the speed of the milk purifier is 5000r/min;
步骤二、预存储:将步骤一当中去除杂质的生奶倒入杀菌罐当中,通过加热设备对杀菌罐内的生奶进行高温灭菌,加热设备对生奶的灭菌温度为70℃,且加热设备对生奶的灭菌时间为15s,然后通过换热器与冰水,对杀菌罐当中的生奶进行冷却,换热器对生奶的冷却温度为-1℃,最后,将冷却后的生奶投放至存储罐内进行存储,生奶位于存储罐内的存储温度为1℃,且生奶在存储罐内的存储时间≤7天,对生奶保持新鲜,并防止细菌滋生、污染,对于储奶罐的管理,需要对储奶罐进行定期的清洗和消毒,以确保储奶罐的卫生环境;Step 2. Pre-storage: Pour the raw milk with impurities removed in step 1 into the sterilization tank, and use the heating equipment to sterilize the raw milk in the sterilization tank at high temperature. The sterilization temperature of the raw milk in the heating equipment is 70°C, and The heating equipment sterilizes the raw milk for 15 seconds, and then cools the raw milk in the sterilization tank through the heat exchanger and ice water. The cooling temperature of the raw milk by the heat exchanger is -1°C. Finally, the cooled Put the raw milk into the storage tank for storage. The storage temperature of the raw milk in the storage tank is 1°C, and the storage time of the raw milk in the storage tank is ≤7 days. This keeps the raw milk fresh and prevents bacterial growth and contamination. , for the management of milk storage tanks, the milk storage tanks need to be cleaned and disinfected regularly to ensure the hygienic environment of the milk storage tanks;
步骤三、调配:将步骤二当中存储罐内的生奶投放至均质机当中,并向均质机内的生奶当中添加辅料,能够增加生奶当中的蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质等营养成分,适当饮用可以为人体补充所需要的营养,维持机体营养均衡,还能够增加钙元素与氨基酸,适当饮用可以促进骨骼的生长发育,在一定程度上还可以预防骨质疏松,提高睡眠质量,缓解疲劳,然后通过加热设备对均质机当中的生奶与辅料进行加热,再启动均质机,使均质机的刀片对生奶与辅料进行搅拌,均质机的转速为20000r/mian,且均质机的搅拌时间为6min,且均质机的均质压力为200bar,使其辅料与生奶均匀混合,可以确保制成的骆驼奶质量稳定,具有独特的风味、口感、高蛋白营养,并且还需要对均质处理进行定期的维护和清洗,以确保其正常运转并保持正常生产能力;Step 3. Preparation: Put the raw milk in the storage tank in step 2 into the homogenizer, and add auxiliary materials to the raw milk in the homogenizer to increase the protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, etc. in the raw milk. Nutrient content. Appropriate drinking can supplement the nutrients needed by the human body, maintain the body's nutritional balance, and can also increase calcium and amino acids. Appropriate drinking can promote the growth and development of bones, prevent osteoporosis to a certain extent, and improve sleep quality. , relieve fatigue, and then heat the raw milk and auxiliary materials in the homogenizer through the heating equipment, then start the homogenizer, so that the blade of the homogenizer stirs the raw milk and auxiliary materials. The speed of the homogenizer is 20000r/mian. , and the mixing time of the homogenizer is 6 minutes, and the homogenization pressure of the homogenizer is 200bar, so that the auxiliary materials and raw milk are evenly mixed, which can ensure that the quality of the produced camel milk is stable, with unique flavor, taste, and high protein Nutrition, and also requires regular maintenance and cleaning of the homogenizer to ensure its normal operation and maintain normal production capacity;
步骤四、杀菌:将步骤三当中的混合生奶倒入新的杀菌罐当中,通过加热设备对杀菌罐内的混合生奶进行高温灭菌,加热设备对混合生奶的灭菌温度为130℃,且加热设备对生奶的灭菌时间为6s,以抑制微生物和有害细菌的生长和繁殖,保证产品的卫生、安全和质量,保持产品的新鲜度和色泽,然后通过换热器与冰水对杀菌罐内的混合生奶进行立即冷却,换热器对混合生奶的冷却温度为0℃,最终得到高蛋白骆驼奶,这个过程中,微生物细菌的死亡速度远比骆驼奶质量受热发生化学变化而劣变的速度快,因而瞬间高温可完全杀死细菌,可以有效地减少或消除微生物污染,降低骆驼奶中的病原体和有害微生物的风险,但对骆驼奶的质量影响不大,几乎可完全保持骆驼奶原有的色、香、味;Step 4. Sterilization: Pour the mixed raw milk in Step 3 into a new sterilization tank, and use the heating equipment to sterilize the mixed raw milk in the sterilization tank at high temperature. The sterilization temperature of the heating equipment for the mixed raw milk is 130°C. , and the sterilization time of raw milk by heating equipment is 6 seconds to inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and harmful bacteria, ensure the hygiene, safety and quality of the product, maintain the freshness and color of the product, and then mix it with ice water through the heat exchanger The mixed raw milk in the sterilization tank is immediately cooled. The heat exchanger cools the mixed raw milk to a temperature of 0°C. Finally, high-protein camel milk is obtained. In this process, the death rate of microbial bacteria is much faster than the chemical reaction of camel milk when heated. It changes and deteriorates quickly, so instantaneous high temperature can completely kill bacteria, effectively reduce or eliminate microbial contamination, and reduce the risk of pathogens and harmful microorganisms in camel milk, but it has little impact on the quality of camel milk and can almost Completely maintain the original color, aroma and taste of camel milk;
步骤五、无菌灌装:经过无菌灌装机,将步骤四当中的高蛋白骆驼奶灌装至干净的奶瓶或者是纸盒中,然后通过封装机,对装有高蛋白骆驼奶的奶瓶或者是纸盒进行封装;Step 5. Aseptic filling: Fill the high-protein camel milk in step 4 into clean bottles or cartons through the aseptic filling machine, and then use the sealing machine to seal the bottles containing high-protein camel milk. Or carton for packaging;
步骤六、存放:通过标签机对步骤五封装的奶瓶或者是纸盒贴上标签,并对标签与封装进行检查,以确保产品的正确性和完整性,然后通过打包设备,对封装后的奶瓶或者是纸盒进行打包,最后,将打包后的高蛋白骆驼奶放置于冷藏室内,冷藏室内的温度为-2℃,对高蛋白骆驼奶进行冷藏存放,可以有效延长产品的保存期限,同时也可以提高口感和质量,在存储过程中需要注意对冷藏室温度的控制与维护,以确保产品的卫生与安全。Step 6. Storage: Use a labeling machine to label the bottles or cartons packaged in Step 5, and inspect the labels and packaging to ensure the correctness and integrity of the product. Then use packaging equipment to label the packaged bottles. Or pack it in cartons. Finally, place the packaged high-protein camel milk in the refrigerator room. The temperature in the refrigerator room is -2°C. Refrigerated storage of high-protein camel milk can effectively extend the shelf life of the product, and at the same time, It can improve the taste and quality. During the storage process, you need to pay attention to the control and maintenance of the temperature of the refrigerator to ensure the hygiene and safety of the product.
实施例二:一种高蛋白骆驼奶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2: A method for preparing high-protein camel milk, including the following steps:
步骤一、预处理:选取优质生奶,将优质生奶倒入过滤器当中,通过过滤器对生奶当中的大颗粒杂质进行去除,如毛发等异物,然后将去除大颗粒的生奶投放至净奶机当中,使净奶机对生奶当中的其余杂质进行分离,并且利用高速旋转的离心力,根据物料的比重差别,还能够分离成乳脂和脱脂乳,实现提取生奶中的脂肪,过滤器的过滤网目数为75目,净奶机的转速为6000r/min;Step 1. Pretreatment: Select high-quality raw milk, pour the high-quality raw milk into the filter, use the filter to remove large particles of impurities in the raw milk, such as hair and other foreign matter, and then put the raw milk with large particles removed into In the milk purifying machine, the milk purifying machine can separate the remaining impurities in the raw milk, and use the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation to separate into milk fat and skim milk according to the difference in specific gravity of the materials, so as to extract the fat in the raw milk and filter it. The filter mesh number of the machine is 75 meshes, and the speed of the milk purifier is 6000r/min;
步骤二、预存储:将步骤一当中去除杂质的生奶倒入杀菌罐当中,通过加热设备对杀菌罐内的生奶进行高温灭菌,加热设备对生奶的灭菌温度为80℃,且加热设备对生奶的灭菌时间为20s,然后通过换热器与冰水,对杀菌罐当中的生奶进行冷却,换热器对生奶的冷却温度为1℃,最后,将冷却后的生奶投放至存储罐内进行存储,生奶位于存储罐内的存储温度为3℃,且生奶在存储罐内的存储时间≤7天,对生奶保持新鲜,并防止细菌滋生、污染,对于储奶罐的管理,需要对储奶罐进行定期的清洗和消毒,以确保储奶罐的卫生环境;Step 2. Pre-storage: Pour the raw milk with impurities removed in step 1 into the sterilization tank, and use the heating equipment to sterilize the raw milk in the sterilization tank at high temperature. The sterilization temperature of the raw milk of the heating equipment is 80°C, and The heating equipment sterilizes the raw milk for 20 seconds, and then cools the raw milk in the sterilization tank through the heat exchanger and ice water. The cooling temperature of the raw milk by the heat exchanger is 1°C. Finally, the cooled milk is Put raw milk into a storage tank for storage. The storage temperature of raw milk in the storage tank is 3°C, and the storage time of raw milk in the storage tank is ≤7 days. Keep the raw milk fresh and prevent bacterial growth and contamination. For the management of milk storage tanks, the milk storage tanks need to be cleaned and disinfected regularly to ensure the hygienic environment of the milk storage tanks;
步骤三、调配:将步骤二当中存储罐内的生奶投放至均质机当中,并向均质机内的生奶当中添加辅料,能够增加生奶当中的蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质等营养成分,适当饮用可以为人体补充所需要的营养,维持机体营养均衡,还能够增加钙元素与氨基酸,适当饮用可以促进骨骼的生长发育,在一定程度上还可以预防骨质疏松,提高睡眠质量,缓解疲劳,然后通过加热设备对均质机当中的生奶与辅料进行加热,再启动均质机,使均质机的刀片对生奶与辅料进行搅拌,均质机的转速为25000r/mian,且均质机的搅拌时间为8min,且均质机的均质压力为250bar,使其辅料与生奶均匀混合,可以确保制成的骆驼奶质量稳定,具有独特的风味、口感、高蛋白营养,并且还需要对均质处理进行定期的维护和清洗,以确保其正常运转并保持正常生产能力;Step 3. Preparation: Put the raw milk in the storage tank in step 2 into the homogenizer, and add auxiliary materials to the raw milk in the homogenizer to increase the protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, etc. in the raw milk. Nutrient content. Appropriate drinking can supplement the nutrients needed by the human body, maintain the body's nutritional balance, and can also increase calcium and amino acids. Appropriate drinking can promote the growth and development of bones, prevent osteoporosis to a certain extent, and improve sleep quality. , relieve fatigue, and then heat the raw milk and auxiliary materials in the homogenizer through the heating equipment, and then start the homogenizer so that the blade of the homogenizer stirs the raw milk and auxiliary materials. The speed of the homogenizer is 25000r/mian. , and the mixing time of the homogenizer is 8 minutes, and the homogenization pressure of the homogenizer is 250bar, so that the auxiliary materials and raw milk are evenly mixed, which can ensure that the quality of the produced camel milk is stable, with unique flavor, taste, and high protein Nutrition, and also requires regular maintenance and cleaning of the homogenizer to ensure its normal operation and maintain normal production capacity;
步骤四、杀菌:将步骤三当中的混合生奶倒入新的杀菌罐当中,通过加热设备对杀菌罐内的混合生奶进行高温灭菌,加热设备对混合生奶的灭菌温度为140℃,且加热设备对生奶的灭菌时间为8s,以抑制微生物和有害细菌的生长和繁殖,保证产品的卫生、安全和质量,保持产品的新鲜度和色泽,然后通过换热器与冰水对杀菌罐内的混合生奶进行立即冷却,换热器对混合生奶的冷却温度为2℃,最终得到高蛋白骆驼奶,这个过程中,微生物细菌的死亡速度远比骆驼奶质量受热发生化学变化而劣变的速度快,因而瞬间高温可完全杀死细菌,可以有效地减少或消除微生物污染,降低骆驼奶中的病原体和有害微生物的风险,但对骆驼奶的质量影响不大,几乎可完全保持骆驼奶原有的色、香、味;Step 4. Sterilization: Pour the mixed raw milk in Step 3 into a new sterilization tank, and use the heating equipment to sterilize the mixed raw milk in the sterilization tank at high temperature. The sterilization temperature of the heating equipment for the mixed raw milk is 140°C. , and the sterilization time of raw milk by heating equipment is 8 seconds to inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and harmful bacteria, ensure the hygiene, safety and quality of the product, maintain the freshness and color of the product, and then mix it with ice water through the heat exchanger The mixed raw milk in the sterilization tank is immediately cooled. The heat exchanger cools the mixed raw milk to a temperature of 2°C. Finally, high-protein camel milk is obtained. In this process, the death rate of microbial bacteria is much faster than that of the camel milk that undergoes chemical reactions when heated. It changes and deteriorates quickly, so instantaneous high temperature can completely kill bacteria, effectively reduce or eliminate microbial contamination, and reduce the risk of pathogens and harmful microorganisms in camel milk, but it has little impact on the quality of camel milk and can almost Completely maintain the original color, aroma and taste of camel milk;
步骤五、无菌灌装:经过无菌灌装机,将步骤四当中的高蛋白骆驼奶灌装至干净的奶瓶或者是纸盒中,然后通过封装机,对装有高蛋白骆驼奶的奶瓶或者是纸盒进行封装;Step 5. Aseptic filling: Fill the high-protein camel milk in step 4 into clean bottles or cartons through the aseptic filling machine, and then use the sealing machine to seal the bottles containing high-protein camel milk. Or carton for packaging;
步骤六、存放:通过标签机对步骤五封装的奶瓶或者是纸盒贴上标签,并对标签与封装进行检查,以确保产品的正确性和完整性,然后通过打包设备,对封装后的奶瓶或者是纸盒进行打包,最后,将打包后的高蛋白骆驼奶放置于冷藏室内,冷藏室内的温度为0℃,对高蛋白骆驼奶进行冷藏存放,可以有效延长产品的保存期限,同时也可以提高口感和质量,在存储过程中需要注意对冷藏室温度的控制与维护,以确保产品的卫生与安全。Step 6. Storage: Use a labeling machine to label the bottles or cartons packaged in Step 5, and inspect the labels and packaging to ensure the correctness and integrity of the product. Then use packaging equipment to label the packaged bottles. Or pack it in cartons. Finally, place the packaged high-protein camel milk in the cold storage room. The temperature in the cold storage room is 0°C. Refrigerated storage of high-protein camel milk can effectively extend the shelf life of the product. It can also To improve the taste and quality, you need to pay attention to the control and maintenance of the temperature of the refrigerator during storage to ensure the hygiene and safety of the product.
实施例三:一种高蛋白骆驼奶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 3: A method for preparing high-protein camel milk, including the following steps:
步骤一、预处理:选取优质生奶,将优质生奶倒入过滤器当中,通过过滤器对生奶当中的大颗粒杂质进行去除,如毛发等异物,然后将去除大颗粒的生奶投放至净奶机当中,使净奶机对生奶当中的其余杂质进行分离,并且利用高速旋转的离心力,根据物料的比重差别,还能够分离成乳脂和脱脂乳,实现提取生奶中的脂肪,过滤器的过滤网目数为100目,净奶机的转速为7000r/min;Step 1. Pretreatment: Select high-quality raw milk, pour the high-quality raw milk into the filter, use the filter to remove large particles of impurities in the raw milk, such as hair and other foreign matter, and then put the raw milk with large particles removed into In the milk purifying machine, the milk purifying machine can separate the remaining impurities in the raw milk, and use the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation to separate into milk fat and skim milk according to the difference in specific gravity of the materials, so as to extract the fat in the raw milk and filter it. The filter mesh number of the machine is 100 mesh, and the speed of the milk purifier is 7000r/min;
步骤二、预存储:将步骤一当中去除杂质的生奶倒入杀菌罐当中,通过加热设备对杀菌罐内的生奶进行高温灭菌,加热设备对生奶的灭菌温度为90℃,且加热设备对生奶的灭菌时间为25s,然后通过换热器与冰水,对杀菌罐当中的生奶进行冷却,换热器对生奶的冷却温度为3℃,最后,将冷却后的生奶投放至存储罐内进行存储,生奶位于存储罐内的存储温度为5℃,且生奶在存储罐内的存储时间≤7天,对生奶保持新鲜,并防止细菌滋生、污染,对于储奶罐的管理,需要对储奶罐进行定期的清洗和消毒,以确保储奶罐的卫生环境;Step 2. Pre-storage: Pour the raw milk with impurities removed in step 1 into the sterilization tank, and use the heating equipment to sterilize the raw milk in the sterilization tank at high temperature. The sterilization temperature of the raw milk by the heating equipment is 90°C, and The heating equipment sterilizes the raw milk for 25 seconds, and then cools the raw milk in the sterilization tank through the heat exchanger and ice water. The cooling temperature of the raw milk by the heat exchanger is 3°C. Finally, the cooled milk is Put raw milk into a storage tank for storage. The storage temperature of raw milk in the storage tank is 5°C, and the storage time of raw milk in the storage tank is ≤7 days. Keep the raw milk fresh and prevent bacterial growth and contamination. For the management of milk storage tanks, the milk storage tanks need to be cleaned and disinfected regularly to ensure the hygienic environment of the milk storage tanks;
步骤三、调配:将步骤二当中存储罐内的生奶投放至均质机当中,并向均质机内的生奶当中添加辅料,能够增加生奶当中的蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质等营养成分,适当饮用可以为人体补充所需要的营养,维持机体营养均衡,还能够增加钙元素与氨基酸,适当饮用可以促进骨骼的生长发育,在一定程度上还可以预防骨质疏松,提高睡眠质量,缓解疲劳,然后通过加热设备对均质机当中的生奶与辅料进行加热,再启动均质机,使均质机的刀片对生奶与辅料进行搅拌,均质机的转速为30000r/mi an,且均质机的搅拌时间为10min,且均质机的均质压力为300bar,使其辅料与生奶均匀混合,可以确保制成的骆驼奶质量稳定,具有独特的风味、口感、高蛋白营养,并且还需要对均质处理进行定期的维护和清洗,以确保其正常运转并保持正常生产能力;Step 3. Preparation: Put the raw milk in the storage tank in step 2 into the homogenizer, and add auxiliary materials to the raw milk in the homogenizer to increase the protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, etc. in the raw milk. Nutrient content. Appropriate drinking can supplement the nutrients needed by the human body, maintain the body's nutritional balance, and can also increase calcium and amino acids. Appropriate drinking can promote the growth and development of bones, prevent osteoporosis to a certain extent, and improve sleep quality. , relieve fatigue, and then use the heating equipment to heat the raw milk and auxiliary materials in the homogenizer, then start the homogenizer so that the blade of the homogenizer stirs the raw milk and auxiliary materials. The speed of the homogenizer is 30000r/mi. an, and the mixing time of the homogenizer is 10 minutes, and the homogenization pressure of the homogenizer is 300bar, so that the auxiliary materials and raw milk are evenly mixed, which can ensure that the quality of the produced camel milk is stable and has a unique flavor, taste, and high Protein nutrition, and also requires regular maintenance and cleaning of the homogenization process to ensure its normal operation and maintain normal production capacity;
步骤四、杀菌:将步骤三当中的混合生奶倒入新的杀菌罐当中,通过加热设备对杀菌罐内的混合生奶进行高温灭菌,加热设备对混合生奶的灭菌温度为150℃,且加热设备对生奶的灭菌时间为10s,以抑制微生物和有害细菌的生长和繁殖,保证产品的卫生、安全和质量,保持产品的新鲜度和色泽,然后通过换热器与冰水对杀菌罐内的混合生奶进行立即冷却,换热器对混合生奶的冷却温度为4℃,最终得到高蛋白骆驼奶,这个过程中,微生物细菌的死亡速度远比骆驼奶质量受热发生化学变化而劣变的速度快,因而瞬间高温可完全杀死细菌,可以有效地减少或消除微生物污染,降低骆驼奶中的病原体和有害微生物的风险,但对骆驼奶的质量影响不大,几乎可完全保持骆驼奶原有的色、香、味;Step 4. Sterilization: Pour the mixed raw milk in Step 3 into a new sterilization tank, and use the heating equipment to sterilize the mixed raw milk in the sterilization tank at high temperature. The sterilization temperature of the heating equipment for the mixed raw milk is 150°C. , and the heating equipment sterilizes raw milk for 10 seconds to inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and harmful bacteria, ensure the hygiene, safety and quality of the product, maintain the freshness and color of the product, and then mix it with ice water through the heat exchanger The mixed raw milk in the sterilization tank is immediately cooled. The heat exchanger cools the mixed raw milk to a temperature of 4°C. Finally, high-protein camel milk is obtained. In this process, the death rate of microorganisms and bacteria is much faster than that of the camel milk that undergoes chemical reactions when heated. It changes and deteriorates quickly, so instantaneous high temperature can completely kill bacteria, effectively reduce or eliminate microbial contamination, and reduce the risk of pathogens and harmful microorganisms in camel milk, but it has little impact on the quality of camel milk and can almost Completely maintain the original color, aroma and taste of camel milk;
步骤五、无菌灌装:经过无菌灌装机,将步骤四当中的高蛋白骆驼奶灌装至干净的奶瓶或者是纸盒中,然后通过封装机,对装有高蛋白骆驼奶的奶瓶或者是纸盒进行封装;Step 5. Aseptic filling: Fill the high-protein camel milk in step 4 into clean bottles or cartons through the aseptic filling machine, and then use the sealing machine to seal the bottles containing high-protein camel milk. Or carton for packaging;
步骤六、存放:通过标签机对步骤五封装的奶瓶或者是纸盒贴上标签,并对标签与封装进行检查,以确保产品的正确性和完整性,然后通过打包设备,对封装后的奶瓶或者是纸盒进行打包,最后,将打包后的高蛋白骆驼奶放置于冷藏室内,冷藏室内的温度为2℃,对高蛋白骆驼奶进行冷藏存放,可以有效延长产品的保存期限,同时也可以提高口感和质量,在存储过程中需要注意对冷藏室温度的控制与维护,以确保产品的卫生与安全。Step 6. Storage: Use a labeling machine to label the bottles or cartons packaged in Step 5, and inspect the labels and packaging to ensure the correctness and integrity of the product. Then use packaging equipment to label the packaged bottles. Or pack it in cartons. Finally, place the packaged high-protein camel milk in the refrigerator room. The temperature in the refrigerator room is 2°C. Refrigerated storage of high-protein camel milk can effectively extend the shelf life of the product. It can also To improve the taste and quality, you need to pay attention to the control and maintenance of the temperature of the refrigerator during storage to ensure the hygiene and safety of the product.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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