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CN117414516A - Sleep aid smart bracelet - Google Patents

Sleep aid smart bracelet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117414516A
CN117414516A CN202311449924.5A CN202311449924A CN117414516A CN 117414516 A CN117414516 A CN 117414516A CN 202311449924 A CN202311449924 A CN 202311449924A CN 117414516 A CN117414516 A CN 117414516A
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China
Prior art keywords
sleep
user
intelligent bracelet
aiding
white noise
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CN202311449924.5A
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Inventor
卢孟君
陆文君
路晓蕾
秦彩云
王文娴
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Wannan Medical College
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Wannan Medical College
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Publication of CN117414516A publication Critical patent/CN117414516A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/0007Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4809Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4815Sleep quality
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4836Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/7455Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0072Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with application of electrical currents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sleep-aiding intelligent bracelet, which belongs to the technical field of intelligent bracelets and comprises a dial, wherein a core processor is fixedly arranged in the dial, a Bluetooth chip, a temperature sensor, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a heart rate monitor, a micro-current controller and a white noise controller are fixedly arranged in the dial, the core processor is electrically connected with the Bluetooth chip, the temperature sensor, the accelerometer, the gyroscope, the heart rate monitor, the micro-current controller and the white noise controller in a bidirectional manner, micro-current can promote relaxation and fall asleep by stimulating a nervous system, white noise can mask noise interference in the environment, people can fall asleep more quickly and keep a deep sleep state, so that sleep quality is improved, and the combination of the micro-current and the white noise can help to alleviate insomnia. Microcurrents can stimulate the brain to produce relaxing and sleeping chemicals, while white noise can provide a smooth background sound, making the brain more prone to sleep.

Description

助眠智能手环Sleep aid smart bracelet

技术领域Technical field

本发明属于智能手环技术领域,尤其涉及助眠智能手环。The invention belongs to the technical field of smart bracelets, and particularly relates to sleep-aid smart bracelets.

背景技术Background technique

智能手环是一种穿戴式智能设备,通过智能手环,用户可以记录日常生活中的锻炼、睡眠、饮食等实时数据,并将这些数据与手机、平板、起到通过数据指导健康生活的作用。智能手环作为目前备受用户关注的科技产品,其拥有的强大功能正悄无声息地渗透和改变人们的生活。而如今的生活节奏的加快,工作学习以及生活压力的增加,越来越多的人睡眠质量降低,表现为失眠、多梦、梦呓、惊醒等,导致白天精神不振,身体疲惫,工作效率不高。A smart bracelet is a wearable smart device. Through the smart bracelet, users can record real-time data such as exercise, sleep, and diet in daily life, and combine these data with mobile phones and tablets to guide healthy living through data. . As a technological product that has attracted much attention from users, smart bracelets have powerful functions that are quietly penetrating and changing people's lives. With the accelerated pace of life today, the increase in work, study and life pressure, more and more people have reduced sleep quality, which is manifested by insomnia, excessive dreams, talking in sleep, waking up, etc., resulting in lack of energy during the day, physical fatigue, and low work efficiency. .

现如今大众睡眠质量是一社会关注的大问题,助眠产品种类众多,而载体各有缺陷,又因现有存在于市场上的智能手环便携方便,但无助眠功能,现提出助眠智能手环。Nowadays, the sleep quality of the public is a major issue that society pays attention to. There are many types of sleep aid products, and each carrier has its own shortcomings. Since the existing smart bracelets on the market are portable and convenient, but have no sleep function, we now propose a sleep aid. Smart bracelet.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了助眠智能手环,解决了上述问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a sleep-aid smart bracelet, which solves the above problems.

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:助眠智能手环,包括表盘,所述表盘内部固定安装有核心处理器,所述表盘内部固定安装有蓝牙芯片、温度传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪、心率监测器、微电流控制器与白噪音控制器,所述核心处理器与蓝牙芯片、温度传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪、心率监测器、微电流控制器与白噪音控制器双向电性连接。In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a sleep-aid smart bracelet includes a dial, a core processor is fixedly installed inside the dial, and a Bluetooth chip, a temperature sensor, an accelerometer, and a Bluetooth chip are fixedly installed inside the dial. Gyroscope, heart rate monitor, micro-current controller and white noise controller, the core processor and Bluetooth chip, temperature sensor, accelerometer, gyroscope, heart rate monitor, micro-current controller and white noise controller bi-directional circuit sexual connection.

在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还提供以下可选技术方案:On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

进一步的技术方案:所述表盘内部固定安装有电池板,所述表盘表面开设有充电口,所述充电口的输出端与电池板的输入端电性连接。Further technical solution: a battery panel is fixedly installed inside the dial, a charging port is provided on the surface of the dial, and the output end of the charging port is electrically connected to the input end of the battery panel.

进一步的技术方案:所述表盘表面固定安装有出声筒,所述出声筒与核心处理器双向电性连接。Further technical solution: a sound tube is fixedly installed on the surface of the dial, and the sound tube is bidirectionally electrically connected to the core processor.

进一步的技术方案:所述表盘两端固定安装有表带,所述表带为橡胶材质。Further technical solution: straps are fixedly installed at both ends of the dial, and the straps are made of rubber.

进一步的技术方案:所述表盘表面固定安装有闪光灯,所述闪光灯与核心处理器双向电性连接。Further technical solution: a flash light is fixedly installed on the surface of the dial, and the flash light is bidirectionally electrically connected to the core processor.

一种基于助眠智能手环睡眠检测方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤:A sleep detection method based on a sleep-aid smart bracelet, characterized in that the method includes the following steps:

S1.采集传感器数据,智能手环内置传感器如加速度计、陀螺仪、心率监测器等,通过采集数据收集用户的心率、睡眠质量、含氧量等;S1. Collect sensor data. The smart bracelet has built-in sensors such as accelerometer, gyroscope, heart rate monitor, etc., and collects data to collect the user's heart rate, sleep quality, oxygen content, etc.;

S2.数据处理,智能手环将传感器采集的原始数据进行处理、滤波、校正,S2. Data processing. The smart bracelet processes, filters, and corrects the raw data collected by the sensor.

并使用机器学习算法来识别不同的运动模式;and uses machine learning algorithms to identify different movement patterns;

S3.数据传输,智能手环将处理后的数据通过蓝牙等无线通信技术传输到手机或其他设备上,便于用户随时查看相关健康数据;S3. Data transmission, the smart bracelet transmits the processed data to mobile phones or other devices through wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth, allowing users to view relevant health data at any time;

S4.数据显示及分析,用户可以通过手机APP或其他软件查看智能手环传输的健康数据,并进行分析和记录。若使用者处于睡眠中,则自动开启助眠模式;若使用者处于清醒但需要睡眠的状态,则打开提醒功能,促使使用者手动打开助眠功能;S4. Data display and analysis. Users can view the health data transmitted by the smart bracelet through mobile APP or other software, and analyze and record it. If the user is sleeping, the sleep aid mode is automatically turned on; if the user is awake but needs to sleep, the reminder function is turned on, prompting the user to manually turn on the sleep aid function;

S5.监测处于睡眠中,自动启动助眠功能;S5. Monitors sleep status and automatically activates the sleep aid function;

S6.监测处于清醒状态,设置提醒功能,手动启动助眠功能,智能手环还可以通过振动、闪光等方式提醒用户按时进行睡眠的改善;S6. Monitor the awake state, set the reminder function, and manually activate the sleep aid function. The smart bracelet can also remind the user to improve sleep on time through vibration, flash, etc.;

S7.助眠功能,通过使用者手动或自动开启助眠模式且选择助眠方式,智能手环开始发出微电流或白噪音进行助眠。S7. Sleep aid function, by the user manually or automatically turning on the sleep aid mode and selecting the sleep aid method, the smart bracelet starts to emit micro current or white noise to aid sleep.

有益效果beneficial effects

本发明提供了助眠智能手环,与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides a sleep-aid smart bracelet, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the existing technology:

1、改善睡眠质量:微电流可以通过刺激神经系统来促进放松和入睡,白噪音可以掩盖环境中的噪音干扰,帮助人们更快入睡并保持深度睡眠状态,从而改善睡眠质量。1. Improve sleep quality: Microcurrent can promote relaxation and falling asleep by stimulating the nervous system. White noise can mask noise interference in the environment, help people fall asleep faster and maintain a deep sleep state, thereby improving sleep quality.

2、缓解失眠问题:微电流和白噪音的结合可以帮助缓解失眠问题。微电流可以通过刺激大脑产生放松和安眠的化学物质,而白噪音可以提供一个平稳的背景声音,使大脑更容易进入睡眠状态。2. Relieve insomnia problems: The combination of microcurrent and white noise can help relieve insomnia problems. Microcurrent can produce relaxation and sleep-inducing chemicals by stimulating the brain, while white noise can provide a smooth background sound that makes it easier for the brain to enter a sleep state.

3、提高入睡速度:微电流和白噪音可以帮助人们更快入睡。微电流可以通过刺激脑部产生褪黑激素,这是一种调节睡眠的激素,而白噪音可以提供一个稳定的声音环境,帮助人们放松并更快入睡。3. Improve the speed of falling asleep: Microcurrent and white noise can help people fall asleep faster. Microcurrent can stimulate the brain to produce melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep, while white noise can provide a stable sound environment to help people relax and fall asleep faster.

4、个性化调节:智能手环通常具有个性化调节功能,可以根据用户的睡眠习惯和需求进行调整。用户可以根据自己的喜好选择不同的白噪音类型和微电流强度,以获得最佳的助眠效果。4. Personalized adjustment: Smart bracelets usually have personalized adjustment functions and can be adjusted according to the user's sleeping habits and needs. Users can choose different white noise types and microcurrent strengths according to their preferences to obtain the best sleep aid effect.

5、便携性:智能手环的便携性使其成为一种方便的助眠工具。用户可以随时随地佩戴手环,无需额外的设备或器具,即可享受助眠效果。5. Portability: The portability of the smart bracelet makes it a convenient sleep aid. Users can wear the bracelet anytime and anywhere, and enjoy the sleep-aid effect without the need for additional equipment or appliances.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明三维结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明剖面结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

图3为本发明助眠智能手环方法实施流程示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of the implementation process of the sleep aid smart bracelet method of the present invention.

图4为本发明助眠智能手环方法实施控制端示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the control end for implementing the method of sleeping aid smart bracelet according to the present invention.

附图标记注释:1、表盘;11、闪光灯;12、核心处理器;13、蓝牙芯片;14、温度传感器;15、加速度计;16、陀螺仪;17、心率监测器;18、微电流控制器;19、白噪音控制器;101、电池板;102、充电口;103、出声筒;2、表带。Notes on reference numbers: 1. Dial; 11. Flash; 12. Core processor; 13. Bluetooth chip; 14. Temperature sensor; 15. Accelerometer; 16. Gyroscope; 17. Heart rate monitor; 18. Microcurrent control 19. White noise controller; 101. Battery board; 102. Charging port; 103. Sound tube; 2. Watch strap.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

请参阅图1~2,为本发明一种实施例提供的,助眠智能手环,包括表盘1,表盘1内部固定安装有核心处理器12,通过核心处理器12从而对用户的信息进行采集、检测,表盘1内部固定安装有蓝牙芯片13、温度传感器14、加速度计15、陀螺仪16、心率监测器17、微电流控制器18与白噪音控制器19,核心处理器12与蓝牙芯片13、温度传感器14、加速度计15、陀螺仪16、心率监测器17、微电流控制器18与白噪音控制器19双向电性连接,通过微电流控制器18与白噪音控制器19释放微电流和白噪音,通过微电流和白噪音的结合从而帮助人们更快入睡。Please refer to Figures 1 to 2, which is a sleep-aid smart bracelet provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a dial 1. A core processor 12 is fixedly installed inside the dial 1, and the user's information is collected through the core processor 12. , detection, a Bluetooth chip 13, a temperature sensor 14, an accelerometer 15, a gyroscope 16, a heart rate monitor 17, a microcurrent controller 18 and a white noise controller 19, a core processor 12 and a Bluetooth chip 13 are fixedly installed inside the dial 1 , temperature sensor 14, accelerometer 15, gyroscope 16, heart rate monitor 17, microcurrent controller 18 and white noise controller 19 are bidirectionally electrically connected, and the microcurrent and white noise controller 19 release microcurrent and White noise helps people fall asleep faster through the combination of microcurrent and white noise.

对于上述实例,本领域技术人员应当知晓,对用户助眠的方式可以调整,举例而言,助眠智能手环不仅可以提供微电流和白噪音刺激,还可以结合其他助眠技术,如呼吸训练、声音疗法等。这使得用户可以根据自己的需求选择不同的助眠方式。For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that the method of assisting users to sleep can be adjusted. For example, a sleep aid smart bracelet can not only provide micro-current and white noise stimulation, but can also be combined with other sleep aid technologies, such as breathing training. , sound therapy, etc. This allows users to choose different sleep aids based on their needs.

具体地,表盘1内部固定安装有电池板101,表盘1表面开设有充电口102,充电口102的输出端与电池板101的输入端电性连接。Specifically, a battery panel 101 is fixedly installed inside the dial 1 , and a charging port 102 is provided on the surface of the dial 1 . The output end of the charging port 102 is electrically connected to the input end of the battery panel 101 .

在本发明实施例中,通过充电口102从而使表盘1内部的电池板101能够充上电,从而保证助眠智能手环的正常使用。In the embodiment of the present invention, the battery panel 101 inside the dial 1 can be charged through the charging port 102, thereby ensuring the normal use of the sleep aid smart bracelet.

具体地,表盘1表面固定安装有出声筒103,出声筒103与核心处理器12双向电性连接。Specifically, a sound tube 103 is fixedly installed on the surface of the dial 1 , and the sound tube 103 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the core processor 12 .

在本发明实施例中,通过出声筒103可进行播报,从而提醒用户进行睡眠。In the embodiment of the present invention, an announcement can be made through the sound tube 103 to remind the user to sleep.

具体地,表盘1两端固定安装有表带2,表带2为橡胶材质。Specifically, watch straps 2 are fixedly installed at both ends of the dial 1, and the watch straps 2 are made of rubber material.

在本发明实施例中,通过表带2使助眠智能手环能够在胳膊表面进行固定,橡胶材质为佩戴提供了舒适度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sleep-aid smart bracelet can be fixed on the arm surface through the watch strap 2, and the rubber material provides comfort for wearing.

具体地,表盘1表面固定安装有闪光灯11,闪光灯11与核心处理器12双向电性连接。Specifically, a flashlight 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the dial 1 , and the flashlight 11 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the core processor 12 .

在本发明实施例中,通过闪光灯11的闪烁,从而提醒用户进行睡眠。In the embodiment of the present invention, the flashlight 11 flashes to remind the user to sleep.

请参阅图3~4,一种基于助眠智能手环睡眠检测方法,方法包括以下步骤;Please refer to Figures 3 to 4, a sleep detection method based on a sleep aid smart bracelet, the method includes the following steps;

S1.采集传感器数据,智能手环内置传感器如加速度计、陀螺仪、心率监测器等,通过采集数据收集用户的心率、睡眠质量、含氧量等;S1. Collect sensor data. The smart bracelet has built-in sensors such as accelerometer, gyroscope, heart rate monitor, etc., and collects data to collect the user's heart rate, sleep quality, oxygen content, etc.;

S2.数据处理,智能手环将传感器采集的原始数据进行处理、滤波、校正,并使用机器学习算法来识别不同的运动模式;睡眠进入判断采用心率法,利用血液中透光率的脉动变化,折算成电信号,即心率。手环射出一束光照射血管,心脏收缩时外周血容量最多,对光吸收量最大,反射回到传感器接收端的光越少;反之舒张时,结果相反。再通过算法,可得到你的心率情况,当用户处于睡眠状态的时候,心率一般情况下会下降;而当用户睡得很深的时候,心率会下降的更低。而手环通过监测用户的心率变异性,从而来判断用户的睡眠时间和睡眠的深浅;人体运动模式的机器学习算法采用了现有算法模式:一种基于MPU9250微处理器的人体运动识别的方法,主要是随机森林算法。用户在佩戴手环的情况下进行各类运动,手环即可自动采集并存储用户在运动过程中产生的加速度数据,分析这些数据可以判别人体运动的类别,通过手环内嵌的加速度传感器采集运动者在X,Y,Z在3个方向上的加速度,经过滤波算法过滤后,分别在时域和频域两个方面对数据进行分析,再经过特征工程提取34个相关特征,使用特征选择算法选取主要的16个特征,减小算法复杂度,最后用随机森林算法对走路、跑步、羽毛球正手挥拍、打乒乓球、划船5种运动模式进行识别。本算法引用于孙宇航,周建钦,张学锋的文献《基于加速度传感器的人体运动模式识别》。S2. Data processing. The smart bracelet processes, filters, and corrects the raw data collected by the sensor, and uses machine learning algorithms to identify different movement patterns; the heart rate method is used to determine sleep entry, using the pulsating changes in light transmittance in the blood. Converted into an electrical signal, that is, heart rate. The bracelet emits a beam of light to illuminate the blood vessels. When the heart contracts, the peripheral blood volume is the largest and the amount of light absorbed is the largest. The less light is reflected back to the receiving end of the sensor; conversely, when the heart relaxes, the results are opposite. Then through the algorithm, your heart rate can be obtained. When the user is sleeping, the heart rate will generally drop; and when the user sleeps deeply, the heart rate will drop even lower. The bracelet monitors the user's heart rate variability to determine the user's sleep time and depth of sleep; the machine learning algorithm for human movement patterns adopts the existing algorithm model: a human movement recognition method based on the MPU9250 microprocessor , mainly the random forest algorithm. When the user performs various sports while wearing the bracelet, the bracelet can automatically collect and store the acceleration data generated by the user during the exercise. By analyzing these data, the type of human movement can be determined, and the acceleration sensor embedded in the bracelet can be collected. The acceleration of the athlete in the three directions of X, Y, and Z is filtered by the filtering algorithm. The data is analyzed in the time domain and frequency domain respectively, and then 34 relevant features are extracted through feature engineering and feature selection is used. The algorithm selects the main 16 features to reduce the complexity of the algorithm, and finally uses the random forest algorithm to identify five movement modes: walking, running, badminton forehand swing, table tennis, and rowing. This algorithm is quoted from the article "Human Movement Pattern Recognition Based on Acceleration Sensor" by Sun Yuhang, Zhou Jianqin, and Zhang Xuefeng.

S3.数据传输,智能手环将处理后的数据通过蓝牙等无线通信技术传输到手机或其他设备上,便于用户随时查看相关健康数据;S3. Data transmission, the smart bracelet transmits the processed data to mobile phones or other devices through wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth, allowing users to view relevant health data at any time;

S4.数据显示及分析,用户可以通过手机APP或其他软件查看智能手环传输的健康数据,并进行分析和记录。若使用者处于睡眠中,则自动开启助眠模式;若使用者处于清醒但需要睡眠的状态,则打开提醒功能,促使使用者手动打开助眠功能;S4. Data display and analysis. Users can view the health data transmitted by the smart bracelet through mobile APP or other software, and analyze and record it. If the user is sleeping, the sleep aid mode is automatically turned on; if the user is awake but needs to sleep, the reminder function is turned on, prompting the user to manually turn on the sleep aid function;

S5.监测处于睡眠中,自动启动助眠功能;S5. Monitors sleep status and automatically activates the sleep aid function;

S6.监测处于清醒状态,设置提醒功能,手动启动助眠功能,智能手环还可以通过振动、闪光等方式提醒用户按时进行睡眠的改善;S6. Monitor the awake state, set the reminder function, and manually activate the sleep aid function. The smart bracelet can also remind the user to improve sleep on time through vibration, flash, etc.;

S7.助眠功能,通过使用者手动或自动开启助眠模式且选择助眠方式,智能手环开始发出微电流或白噪音进行助眠。S7. Sleep aid function, by the user manually or automatically turning on the sleep aid mode and selecting the sleep aid method, the smart bracelet starts to emit micro current or white noise to aid sleep.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an assist sleep intelligent bracelet, includes dial plate (1), its characterized in that, inside fixed mounting of dial plate (1) has core treater (12), inside fixed mounting of dial plate (1) has bluetooth chip (13), temperature sensor (14), accelerometer (15), gyroscope (16), heart rate monitor (17), little electric current controller (18) and white noise controller (19), core treater (12) and bluetooth chip (13), temperature sensor (14), accelerometer (15), gyroscope (16), heart rate monitor (17), little electric current controller (18) and the two-way electric connection of white noise controller (19).
2. The sleep-aiding intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, wherein a battery plate (101) is fixedly arranged in the dial plate (1), a charging port (102) is formed in the surface of the dial plate (1), and the output end of the charging port (102) is electrically connected with the input end of the battery plate (101).
3. The sleep-aiding intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, wherein an sounding cylinder (103) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the dial plate (1), and the sounding cylinder (103) is in bidirectional electrical connection with the core processor (12).
4. The sleep-aiding intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, wherein watchbands (2) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the dial plate (1), and the watchbands (2) are made of rubber materials.
5. The sleep-aiding intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, characterized in that a flash lamp (11) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the dial plate (1), and the flash lamp (11) is electrically connected with a core processor (12) in a bidirectional manner.
6. The intelligent bracelet sleep detection method based on sleep aiding is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, collecting sensor data, wherein sensors such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a heart rate monitor and the like are arranged in the intelligent bracelet, and collecting heart rate, sleep quality, oxygen content and the like of a user through the collected data;
s2, data processing, wherein the intelligent bracelet processes, filters and corrects the original data acquired by the sensor,
and using a machine learning algorithm to identify different motion patterns;
s3, data transmission, wherein the intelligent bracelet transmits the processed data to a mobile phone or other equipment through wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth, so that a user can conveniently check related health data at any time;
s4, displaying and analyzing the data, wherein a user can check the health data transmitted by the intelligent bracelet through the mobile phone APP or other software, and analyzing and recording the health data. If the user is sleeping, automatically starting a sleep aiding mode; if the user is in a state of waking but needing sleeping, the reminding function is started, so that the user is prompted to manually start the sleep aiding function;
s5, monitoring that the user is sleeping, and automatically starting a sleep assisting function;
s6, monitoring the user in a waking state, setting a reminding function, manually starting a sleep aiding function, and reminding the user of improving sleep on time in a vibration, flashing and other modes by the intelligent bracelet;
s7, the sleep aiding function starts a sleep aiding mode manually or automatically by a user and selects a sleep aiding mode, and the intelligent bracelet starts to emit micro current or white noise to assist sleep.
CN202311449924.5A 2023-11-02 2023-11-02 Sleep aid smart bracelet Withdrawn CN117414516A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119023086A (en) * 2024-08-16 2024-11-26 上海长望气象科技股份有限公司 A wearable thermal sensing device for high-precision temperature measurement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119023086A (en) * 2024-08-16 2024-11-26 上海长望气象科技股份有限公司 A wearable thermal sensing device for high-precision temperature measurement

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