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CN117410306A - High-voltage light-emitting chip and manufacturing method thereof, display device - Google Patents

High-voltage light-emitting chip and manufacturing method thereof, display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117410306A
CN117410306A CN202310981462.5A CN202310981462A CN117410306A CN 117410306 A CN117410306 A CN 117410306A CN 202310981462 A CN202310981462 A CN 202310981462A CN 117410306 A CN117410306 A CN 117410306A
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layer
chip
sub
substrate
insulating layer
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桑永昌
谭胜友
李健林
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Huizhou Shiwei New Technology Co Ltd
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Huizhou Shiwei New Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H29/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor element covered by group H10H20/00
    • H10H29/10Integrated devices comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor component covered by group H10H20/00
    • H10H29/14Integrated devices comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor component covered by group H10H20/00 comprising multiple light-emitting semiconductor components
    • H10H29/142Two-dimensional arrangements, e.g. asymmetric LED layout
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/01Manufacture or treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/81Bodies
    • H10H20/819Bodies characterised by their shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrates
    • H10H20/821Bodies characterised by their shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrates of the light-emitting regions, e.g. non-planar junctions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/83Electrodes
    • H10H20/831Electrodes characterised by their shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/84Coatings, e.g. passivation layers or antireflective coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/84Coatings, e.g. passivation layers or antireflective coatings
    • H10H20/841Reflective coatings, e.g. dielectric Bragg reflectors

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  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种高压发光芯片及其制作方法、显示装置,所述高压发光芯片包括:衬底;多个子芯片结构,依次间隔地设置于所述衬底上,相邻子芯片结构之间形成隔离沟道;绝缘层,设置于所述衬底上,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个子芯片结构并填平所述隔离沟道,所述绝缘层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面设有多个第一过孔;串联电极层,设置于所述绝缘层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面,所述串联电极层包括至少一个串联电极结构,相邻两个子芯片结构通过一所述串联电极结构串联,所述串联电极结构通过所述第一过孔和所述子芯片结构电连接;反射层,设置于所述衬底上,所述反射层覆盖所述绝缘层和所述串联电极层。

Embodiments of the present application provide a high-voltage light-emitting chip, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The high-voltage light-emitting chip includes: a substrate; a plurality of sub-chip structures, which are arranged on the substrate at intervals in sequence. Between adjacent sub-chip structures, An isolation channel is formed between them; an insulating layer is provided on the substrate, the insulating layer covers the multiple sub-chip structures and fills the isolation channel, and the side of the insulating layer away from the substrate A plurality of first via holes are provided on the surface; a series electrode layer is provided on the side surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate, the series electrode layer includes at least one series electrode structure, and two adjacent sub-chip structures pass through One of the series electrode structures is connected in series, and the series electrode structure is electrically connected to the sub-chip structure through the first via hole; a reflective layer is provided on the substrate, and the reflective layer covers the insulating layer and The series electrode layer.

Description

高压发光芯片及其制作方法、显示装置High-voltage light-emitting chip and manufacturing method thereof, display device

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及光电显示技术领域,具体涉及一种高压发光芯片及其制作方法、显示装置。The present application relates to the field of optoelectronic display technology, and specifically to a high-voltage light-emitting chip, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.

背景技术Background technique

高压LED芯片是一种以发光二极管(light-emitting diode,简称LED)作为发光源,适于直接高压驱动的发光芯片。在相关技术中,倒装高压LED芯片的表面设有反射层;然而该反射层容易出现裂纹,环境中的水汽可能沿裂纹入侵而造成芯片漏电,使芯片的使用寿命缩短。A high-voltage LED chip is a light-emitting chip that uses a light-emitting diode (LED) as a light source and is suitable for direct high-voltage driving. In related technologies, a flip-chip high-voltage LED chip is provided with a reflective layer on its surface; however, the reflective layer is prone to cracks, and water vapor in the environment may invade along the cracks, causing chip leakage and shortening the service life of the chip.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供一种高压发光芯片及其制作方法、显示装置,可以消除或至少降低反射层出现裂纹的风险,提高芯片的可靠性和保证芯片的使用寿命。Embodiments of the present application provide a high-voltage light-emitting chip, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device, which can eliminate or at least reduce the risk of cracks in the reflective layer, improve the reliability of the chip, and ensure the service life of the chip.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种高压发光芯片,包括:衬底;多个子芯片结构,依次间隔地设置于所述衬底上,相邻子芯片结构之间形成隔离沟道;绝缘层,设置于所述衬底上,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个子芯片结构并填平所述隔离沟道,所述绝缘层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面设有多个第一过孔;串联电极层,设置于所述绝缘层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面,所述串联电极层包括至少一个串联电极结构,相邻两个子芯片结构通过一所述串联电极结构串联,所述串联电极结构通过所述第一过孔和所述子芯片结构电连接;反射层,设置于所述衬底上,所述反射层覆盖所述绝缘层和所述串联电极层。In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a high-voltage light-emitting chip, including: a substrate; a plurality of sub-chip structures, which are arranged on the substrate at intervals, and isolation channels are formed between adjacent sub-chip structures; and an insulating layer. , disposed on the substrate, the insulating layer covers the plurality of sub-chip structures and fills the isolation trench, and a plurality of first passes are provided on a surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate. hole; a series electrode layer, which is provided on a side surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate, the series electrode layer includes at least one series electrode structure, and two adjacent sub-chip structures are connected in series through one of the series electrode structures, The series electrode structure is electrically connected to the sub-chip structure through the first via hole; a reflective layer is provided on the substrate, and the reflective layer covers the insulating layer and the series electrode layer.

在一些实施例中,所述反射层上设有多个第二过孔,所述绝缘层上设有多个第三过孔,所述多个第二过孔和所述多个第三过孔数量相等、且一一对应地连通设置;所述高压发光芯片包括多个外接电极,所述多个外接电极分别设置于所述反射层上,所述外接电极依次通过所述第二过孔及所述第三过孔而和所述子芯片结构电连接。In some embodiments, the reflective layer is provided with a plurality of second via holes, the insulating layer is provided with a plurality of third via holes, the plurality of second via holes and the plurality of third via holes are The number of holes is equal and connected in a one-to-one correspondence; the high-voltage light-emitting chip includes a plurality of external electrodes, the plurality of external electrodes are respectively provided on the reflective layer, and the external electrodes pass through the second via holes in sequence and the third via hole to be electrically connected to the sub-chip structure.

在一些实施例中,所述反射层为平坦化层,所述多个外接电极分别设置于所述反射层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面。In some embodiments, the reflective layer is a planarization layer, and the plurality of external electrodes are respectively disposed on a side surface of the reflective layer away from the substrate.

在一些实施例中,所述高压发光芯片包括欧姆接触层,所述欧姆接触层设置于所述子芯片结构和所述绝缘层之间、且和所述第三过孔对应设置,所述外接电极通过所述第二过孔及所述第三过孔而和所述欧姆接触层接触。In some embodiments, the high-voltage light-emitting chip includes an ohmic contact layer, the ohmic contact layer is disposed between the sub-chip structure and the insulating layer, and is disposed corresponding to the third via hole, and the external connection layer The electrode is in contact with the ohmic contact layer through the second via hole and the third via hole.

在一些实施例中,所述子芯片结构包括依次层叠设置的N型半导体层、活性层和P型半导体层,所述N型半导体层和所述衬底接触,所述P型半导体层和所述绝缘层接触。In some embodiments, the sub-chip structure includes an N-type semiconductor layer, an active layer and a P-type semiconductor layer that are stacked in sequence, the N-type semiconductor layer is in contact with the substrate, and the P-type semiconductor layer is in contact with the substrate. contact with the insulation layer.

在一些实施例中,相邻两个子芯片结构之间形成隔离沟道,串联所述相邻两个子芯片结构的串联电极结构在所述衬底上的正投影覆盖所述隔离沟道。In some embodiments, an isolation channel is formed between two adjacent sub-chip structures, and an orthographic projection of a series electrode structure connecting the two adjacent sub-chip structures on the substrate covers the isolation channel.

在一些实施例中,所述串联电极层在所述衬底上的正投影和所述串联电极层所串联的子芯片结构在所述衬底上的正投影部分重叠。In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the series electrode layer on the substrate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the sub-chip structure connected in series on the substrate.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种高压发光芯片的制作方法,包括:在衬底上依次间隔地形成多个子芯片结构,相邻子芯片结构之间形成隔离沟道;在所述衬底上设有所述多个子芯片结构的一侧形成绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个子芯片结构并填平所述隔离沟道,所述绝缘层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面设有多个第一过孔;在所述绝缘层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面形成串联电极层,所述串联电极层包括至少一个串联电极结构,所述串联电极结构通过所述第一过孔和所述子芯片结构电连接;在所述衬底上设有所述绝缘层的一侧形成反射层,所述反射层覆盖所述绝缘层和所述串联电极层。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a high-voltage light-emitting chip, which includes: forming a plurality of sub-chip structures at intervals on a substrate, and forming isolation channels between adjacent sub-chip structures; An insulating layer is formed on the side on which the plurality of sub-chip structures are arranged. The insulating layer covers the plurality of sub-chip structures and fills the isolation trench. The side surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate A plurality of first via holes are provided; a series electrode layer is formed on a side surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate, the series electrode layer includes at least one series electrode structure, and the series electrode structure passes through the third A via hole is electrically connected to the sub-chip structure; a reflective layer is formed on the side of the substrate where the insulating layer is provided, and the reflective layer covers the insulating layer and the series electrode layer.

在一些实施例中,所述在所述衬底上设有所述多个子芯片结构的一侧形成绝缘层,包括:在所述衬底上设有所述多个子芯片结构的一侧形成第一绝缘介质层,所述第一绝缘介质层覆盖所述多个子芯片结构;对所述第一绝缘介质层进行平坦化和开孔处理,形成所述绝缘层。In some embodiments, forming an insulating layer on the side of the substrate on which the plurality of sub-chip structures are provided includes: forming a third layer on the side of the substrate on which the plurality of sub-chip structures are provided. An insulating dielectric layer, the first insulating dielectric layer covers the plurality of sub-chip structures; the first insulating dielectric layer is planarized and drilled to form the insulating layer.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置,包括以上任一实施例提供的高压发光芯片。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a display device, including the high-voltage light-emitting chip provided in any of the above embodiments.

本申请实施例通过在多个子芯片结构和串联电极层之间设置绝缘层,使串联电极结构上远离绝缘层的一侧表面为平面区域,使得反射层中形成于串联电极结构表面的部分也不会形成段差,可以消除或至少降低反射层出现裂纹的风险,提高高压发光芯片的可靠性和保证高压发光芯片的使用寿命。In the embodiment of the present application, an insulating layer is provided between multiple sub-chip structures and the series electrode layer, so that the surface on the side of the series electrode structure away from the insulating layer is a planar area, so that the part of the reflective layer formed on the surface of the series electrode structure is not A step difference will be formed, which can eliminate or at least reduce the risk of cracks in the reflective layer, improve the reliability of the high-voltage light-emitting chip and ensure the service life of the high-voltage light-emitting chip.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1是本申请一些实施例提供的高压发光芯片的剖视结构图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of a high-voltage light-emitting chip provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图2是本申请一些实施例提供的高压发光芯片的另一种剖视结构图;Figure 2 is another cross-sectional structural view of a high-voltage light-emitting chip provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图3是本申请一些实施例提供的高压发光芯片的制作方法的形成多个子芯片结构的第一过程图;Figure 3 is a first process diagram of forming multiple sub-chip structures in the high-voltage light-emitting chip manufacturing method provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图4是本申请一些实施例提供的高压发光芯片的制作方法的形成多个子芯片结构的第二过程图;Figure 4 is a second process diagram of forming multiple sub-chip structures in the high-voltage light-emitting chip manufacturing method provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图5是本申请一些实施例提供的高压发光芯片的制作方法的形成多个子芯片结构的第三过程图;Figure 5 is a third process diagram of forming multiple sub-chip structures in the high-voltage light-emitting chip manufacturing method provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图6是本申请一些实施例提供的高压发光芯片的制作方法的形成绝缘层的第一过程图;Figure 6 is a first process diagram of forming an insulating layer in the manufacturing method of a high-voltage light-emitting chip provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图7是本申请一些实施例提供的高压发光芯片的制作方法的形成绝缘层的第二过程图;Figure 7 is a second process diagram of forming an insulating layer in the manufacturing method of a high-voltage light-emitting chip provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图8是本申请一些实施例提供的高压发光芯片的制作方法的形成绝缘层的第三过程图;Figure 8 is a third process diagram of forming an insulating layer in the manufacturing method of a high-voltage light-emitting chip provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图9是本申请一些实施例提供的高压发光芯片的制作方法的形成串联电极层的过程图。FIG. 9 is a process diagram of forming a series electrode layer in the manufacturing method of a high-voltage light-emitting chip provided by some embodiments of the present application.

主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:

10-衬底,20-子芯片结构,21-N型半导体层,22-活性层,23-P型半导体层,20'-外延层,30-绝缘层,31-第一过孔,32-第三过孔,30'-第一绝缘介质层,301'-填充部,40-串联电极层,41-串联电极结构,50-反射层,51-第二过孔,60-欧姆接触层,70-隔离沟道,80-外接电极。10-Substrate, 20-Sub-chip structure, 21-N-type semiconductor layer, 22-Active layer, 23-P-type semiconductor layer, 20'-Epitaxial layer, 30-Insulating layer, 31-First via hole, 32- The third via hole, 30'-first insulating dielectric layer, 301'-filling part, 40-series electrode layer, 41-series electrode structure, 50-reflective layer, 51-second via hole, 60-ohm contact layer, 70-Isolation channel, 80-External electrode.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The directions or positional relationships indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the directions shown in the accompanying drawings or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

“A和/或B”,包括以下三种组合:仅A,仅B,及A和B的组合。"A and/or B" includes the following three combinations: A only, B only, and a combination of A and B.

本申请中“适用于”或“被配置为”的使用意味着开放和包容性的语言,其不排除适用于或被配置为执行额外任务或步骤的设备。另外,“基于”的使用意味着开放和包容性,因为“基于”一个或多个所述条件或值的过程、步骤、计算或其他动作在实践中可以基于额外条件或超出所述的值。The use of "suitable for" or "configured to" in this application means open and inclusive language that does not exclude devices that are suitable for or configured to perform additional tasks or steps. Additionally, the use of "based on" is meant to be open and inclusive in that a process, step, calculation or other action "based on" one or more stated conditions or values may in practice be based on additional conditions or beyond the stated values.

在本申请中,“示例性”一词用来表示“用作例子、例证或说明”。本申请中被描述为“示例性”的任何实施例不一定被解释为比其它实施例更优选或更具优势。为了使本领域任何技术人员能够实现和使用本申请,给出了以下描述。在以下描述中,为了解释的目的而列出了细节。应当明白的是,本领域普通技术人员可以认识到,在不使用这些特定细节的情况下也可以实现本申请。在其它实例中,不会对公知的结构和过程进行详细阐述,以避免不必要的细节使本申请的描述变得晦涩。因此,本申请并非旨在限于所示的实施例,而是与符合本申请所公开的原理和特征的最广范围相一致。In this application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, illustration, or illustration." Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the present application. In the following description, details are set forth for the purpose of explanation. It will be understood that one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the present application may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the application with unnecessary detail. Thus, this application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.

在相关技术中,倒装高压LED芯片的表面设有反射层。然而,该反射层中位于串联电极上方的区域容易出现裂纹,环境中的水汽可能沿裂纹入侵而造成芯片漏电,使芯片的使用寿命缩短。In the related art, a reflective layer is provided on the surface of a flip-chip high-voltage LED chip. However, cracks are prone to occur in the area above the series electrodes in the reflective layer. Water vapor in the environment may invade along the cracks and cause chip leakage, shortening the service life of the chip.

如图1至图2所示,第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种高压发光芯片,可以消除或至少降低反射层50出现裂纹的风险,提高高压发光芯片的可靠性和保证高压发光芯片的使用寿命。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , firstly, embodiments of the present application provide a high-voltage light-emitting chip that can eliminate or at least reduce the risk of cracks in the reflective layer 50 , improve the reliability of the high-voltage light-emitting chip, and ensure the reliability of the high-voltage light-emitting chip. service life.

该高压发光芯片包括衬底10、多个子芯片结构20、绝缘层30、串联电极层40和反射层50。衬底10的类型可以根据实际需要决定,可以采用诸如玻璃衬底、柔性衬底等类型,本申请实施例对此不作限定。在一些实施例中,衬底10可以采用由蓝宝石基材制成的蓝宝石衬底。The high-voltage light-emitting chip includes a substrate 10, a plurality of sub-chip structures 20, an insulating layer 30, a series electrode layer 40 and a reflective layer 50. The type of the substrate 10 can be determined according to actual needs, and types such as glass substrates, flexible substrates, etc. can be used, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, the substrate 10 may be a sapphire substrate made of sapphire substrate.

上述多个子芯片结构20依次间隔地设置于衬底10上,使得任意两个子芯片结构20之间互不接触,而相邻子芯片结构20之间形成隔离沟道70。这里,可以在衬底10上生长沉积外延层20',进而采用图案化工艺对外延层20'进行分割,形成上述多个子芯片结构20。子芯片结构20的数量可以根据实际需要确定,可以是两个以上的任意数量,本申请实施例对此不作限定。子芯片结构20的类型可以根据实际需要确定,可以是例如LED发光结构等类型,本申请实施例对此不作限定。The plurality of sub-chip structures 20 are arranged on the substrate 10 in sequence, so that any two sub-chip structures 20 do not contact each other, and an isolation channel 70 is formed between adjacent sub-chip structures 20 . Here, an epitaxial layer 20' can be grown and deposited on the substrate 10, and then a patterning process is used to divide the epitaxial layer 20' to form the plurality of sub-chip structures 20 mentioned above. The number of sub-chip structures 20 can be determined according to actual needs, and can be any number of more than two, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The type of the sub-chip structure 20 can be determined according to actual needs, and can be, for example, an LED light-emitting structure, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

绝缘层30设置于衬底10上,且覆盖上述多个子芯片结构20,并填平隔离沟道70。绝缘层30上远离衬底10的一侧表面设有多个第一过孔31,第一过孔31贯穿绝缘层30而延伸至子芯片结构20的表面。由于隔离沟道70被绝缘层30所填平,使得绝缘层30的上表面上对应于隔离沟道70的区域不存在段差、为一平面区域,相应地消除子芯片结构20上方区域和隔离沟道70上方区域的高度差;相应地,多个第一过孔31可以设置于上述平面区域。The insulating layer 30 is disposed on the substrate 10 , covers the plurality of sub-chip structures 20 , and fills the isolation trench 70 . A plurality of first via holes 31 are provided on the side surface of the insulating layer 30 away from the substrate 10 . The first via holes 31 penetrate the insulating layer 30 and extend to the surface of the sub-chip structure 20 . Since the isolation trench 70 is filled flat by the insulating layer 30 , the area corresponding to the isolation trench 70 on the upper surface of the insulating layer 30 has no step difference and is a flat area. Correspondingly, the area above the sub-chip structure 20 and the isolation trench are eliminated. The height difference of the area above the track 70; accordingly, a plurality of first via holes 31 can be disposed in the above-mentioned planar area.

这里,绝缘层30可以采用例如氧化硅、氮化硅等绝缘介质制成。在一些实施例中,绝缘层30可以为经过平坦化或局部平坦化处理而为流平的平坦化层;基于其具有的平坦化结构,自然地,绝缘层30亦填充覆盖位于相邻子芯片结构20之间的隔离沟道70,使得绝缘层30上最为远离衬底10的一侧表面为平坦面。这里,上述多个第一过孔31可以开设于绝缘层30的平坦面上。Here, the insulating layer 30 may be made of an insulating medium such as silicon oxide or silicon nitride. In some embodiments, the insulating layer 30 may be a planarized layer that has been leveled through planarization or local planarization; based on its planarized structure, naturally, the insulating layer 30 also fills and covers adjacent sub-chips. The isolation channel 70 between the structures 20 makes the surface of the insulating layer 30 farthest away from the substrate 10 be a flat surface. Here, the plurality of first via holes 31 may be opened on the flat surface of the insulating layer 30 .

串联电极层40设置于绝缘层30上远离衬底10的一侧表面,多个子芯片结构20通过串联电极层40依次串联;串联电极层40通过上述多个第一过孔31而分别和上述多个子芯片结构20接触以进行电连接,即串联电极层40一并填充各个第一过孔31。串联电极层40的材质可以根据实际需要确定,可以采用例如金属等导电材质形成,本申请实施例对此不作限定。由于串联电极层40形成于绝缘层30上表面上的平面区域,使串联电极层40的不同区域之间具有一致的高度位置、可以消除串联电极层40上不同区域的高度差,进而使得串联电极层40上远离绝缘层30的一侧表面亦为一平面区域。The series electrode layer 40 is disposed on a side surface of the insulating layer 30 away from the substrate 10. The plurality of sub-chip structures 20 are connected in series through the series electrode layer 40; the series electrode layer 40 is connected to the plurality of first via holes 31 respectively. The sub-chip structures 20 are in contact for electrical connection, that is, the series electrode layers 40 are filled with each first via hole 31 together. The material of the series electrode layer 40 can be determined according to actual needs, and can be formed of conductive materials such as metal, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. Since the series electrode layer 40 is formed in the planar area on the upper surface of the insulating layer 30 , different areas of the series electrode layer 40 have consistent height positions, which can eliminate height differences in different areas of the series electrode layer 40 , thereby making the series electrodes The side surface of the layer 40 away from the insulating layer 30 is also a planar area.

这里,串联电极层40包括至少一个串联电极结构41,相邻两个子芯片结构20通过一个串联电极结构41串联;该串联电极结构41通过两个第一过孔31而分别和被其串联的两个子芯片结构20电连接,即该串联电极结构41分别填充该两个第一过孔31。如图2所示,在高压发光芯片包括至少三个子芯片结构20时,串联电极层40可以包括至少两个串联电极结构41,上述至少两个串联电极结构41间隔设置而保持隔离,每个串联电极结构41用于串联与之相邻的两个子芯片结构20;这里,上述至少两个串联电极结构41具有同层设置关系,可以采用例如图案化工艺对串联电极层40的基材进行处理形成。由于串联电极层40上远离绝缘层30的一侧表面为平面区域,故串联电极结构41上远离绝缘层30的一侧表面亦为平面区域、不存在高度差。Here, the series electrode layer 40 includes at least one series electrode structure 41, and two adjacent sub-chip structures 20 are connected in series through one series electrode structure 41; the series electrode structure 41 is connected to the two connected in series through the two first via holes 31. The sub-chip structures 20 are electrically connected, that is, the series electrode structures 41 fill the two first via holes 31 respectively. As shown in FIG. 2 , when the high-voltage light-emitting chip includes at least three sub-chip structures 20 , the series electrode layer 40 may include at least two series electrode structures 41 . The at least two series electrode structures 41 are spaced apart to maintain isolation. Each series electrode structure 41 is spaced apart to maintain isolation. The electrode structure 41 is used to connect two adjacent sub-chip structures 20 in series; here, the above-mentioned at least two series electrode structures 41 have the same layer arrangement relationship, and can be formed by processing the base material of the series electrode layer 40 using, for example, a patterning process. . Since the side surface of the series electrode layer 40 away from the insulating layer 30 is a planar area, the side surface of the series electrode structure 41 away from the insulating layer 30 is also a planar area, and there is no height difference.

如图1至图2所示,反射层50设置于衬底10上,且覆盖绝缘层30和串联电极层40。换言之,反射层50覆盖绝缘层30上未被串联电极结构41遮挡的区域、以及各串联电极结构41的外表面。反射层50可以采用对于子芯片结构20的发光具有较高的反射率的材料制成,对子芯片结构20的发光具有较好的反射效果,相应提高高压发光芯片的光利用率和发光亮度;反射层50的结构可以根据实际需要确定,可以采用例如分布式布拉格反射镜结构(distributed Bragg reflection,简称DBR)、金属反射镜层等类型,本申请实施例对此不作限定。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , the reflective layer 50 is disposed on the substrate 10 and covers the insulating layer 30 and the series electrode layer 40 . In other words, the reflective layer 50 covers the area on the insulating layer 30 that is not blocked by the series electrode structures 41 and the outer surface of each series electrode structure 41 . The reflective layer 50 can be made of a material that has a higher reflectivity for the luminescence of the sub-chip structure 20 and has a better reflection effect for the luminescence of the sub-chip structure 20, correspondingly improving the light utilization rate and luminous brightness of the high-voltage light-emitting chip; The structure of the reflective layer 50 can be determined according to actual needs, and can be of a type such as a distributed Bragg reflection (distributed Bragg reflection, DBR for short), metal mirror layer, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

由于串联电极结构41上远离绝缘层30的一侧表面为平面区域、平面区域上不存在段差,故反射层50中形成于串联电极结构41表面的部分也不会形成段差。这样,可以避免因段差引起反射层50的应力集中、以及由此导致反射层50中位于串联电极结构41上方的区域出现裂纹,进而避免串联电极结构41因裂纹而存在的暴露和漏电危险。和相关技术相比,本申请实施例提供的高压发光芯片可以消除或至少降低反射层50出现裂纹的风险,提高高压发光芯片的可靠性和保证高压发光芯片的使用寿命。Since the surface of the series electrode structure 41 away from the insulating layer 30 is a planar area and there is no step difference in the planar area, there will be no step difference in the portion of the reflective layer 50 formed on the surface of the series electrode structure 41 . In this way, it is possible to avoid stress concentration in the reflective layer 50 due to step differences and the resulting cracks in the area of the reflective layer 50 above the series electrode structure 41 , thereby avoiding the risk of exposure and leakage of the series electrode structure 41 due to cracks. Compared with related technologies, the high-voltage light-emitting chip provided by the embodiments of the present application can eliminate or at least reduce the risk of cracks in the reflective layer 50 , improve the reliability of the high-voltage light-emitting chip, and ensure the service life of the high-voltage light-emitting chip.

在一些实施例中,反射层50上可以设有多个第二过孔51,而绝缘层30上可以设有多个第三过孔32;多个第二过孔51和多个第三过孔32数量相等,且一一对应地连通设置,使得每个第二过孔51和一个第三过孔32连接形成一个整体过孔、该整体过孔依次贯穿反射层50和绝缘层30。这里,高压发光芯片可以包括多个外接电极80,多个外接电极80分别设置于反射层50上;每个外接电极80依次通过一第二过孔51及一第三过孔32而和子芯片结构20电连接,即该外接电极80依次填充一依次连通的第二过孔51和第三过孔32。外接电极80的数量可以根据实际需要确定,较常见地可以是两个、以分别作为外接正极和外接负极,本申请实施例对此不作限定。通过设置外接电极80,可以使高压发光芯片和外部电路进行导电连接,提高高压发光芯片所需的驱动电压。In some embodiments, the reflective layer 50 may be provided with a plurality of second via holes 51 , and the insulating layer 30 may be provided with a plurality of third via holes 32 ; a plurality of second via holes 51 and a plurality of third via holes 32 The number of holes 32 is equal and connected in a one-to-one correspondence, so that each second via hole 51 and a third via hole 32 are connected to form an integral via hole, and the integral via hole penetrates the reflective layer 50 and the insulating layer 30 in sequence. Here, the high-voltage light-emitting chip may include a plurality of external electrodes 80. The plurality of external electrodes 80 are respectively disposed on the reflective layer 50; each external electrode 80 is connected to the sub-chip structure through a second via hole 51 and a third via hole 32 in turn. 20 is electrically connected, that is, the external electrode 80 is filled with a second via hole 51 and a third via hole 32 that are connected in sequence. The number of external electrodes 80 can be determined according to actual needs. More commonly, there can be two, serving as external positive electrodes and external negative electrodes respectively. This is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. By providing the external electrode 80, the high-voltage light-emitting chip can be electrically connected to an external circuit, thereby increasing the driving voltage required by the high-voltage light-emitting chip.

反射层50的构造形状可以根据实际需要确定,本申请实施例对此不作限定。在一些示例中,反射层50可以为平坦化层,多个外接电极80分别设置于反射层50上远离衬底10的一侧表面。这里,反射层50可以采用绝缘材料制成,该绝缘材料对于子芯片结构20的发光具有较高的反射率;且反射层50经过平坦化或局部平坦化处理,为流平的平坦化层。基于其具有的平坦化结构,在串联电极层40包括间隔设置而保持隔离的多个串联电极结构41时,反射层50亦填充覆盖位于相邻子芯片结构20之间的沟槽,使得反射层50上最为远离衬底10的一侧表面为一平面区域、不存在高度差。这样,多个外接电极80可以形成于平面区域上而不会形成段差,使得高压发光芯片具有较为整齐一致的外形结构。The structural shape of the reflective layer 50 can be determined according to actual needs, and is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. In some examples, the reflective layer 50 may be a planarization layer, and a plurality of external electrodes 80 are respectively disposed on a side surface of the reflective layer 50 away from the substrate 10 . Here, the reflective layer 50 can be made of an insulating material, which has a high reflectivity for the light emitted by the sub-chip structure 20; and the reflective layer 50 has been planarized or partially planarized to become a leveled planarization layer. Based on its planarized structure, when the series electrode layer 40 includes a plurality of series electrode structures 41 arranged at intervals to maintain isolation, the reflective layer 50 also fills and covers the trenches between adjacent sub-chip structures 20 so that the reflective layer The side surface of 50 that is farthest from the substrate 10 is a planar area with no height difference. In this way, a plurality of external electrodes 80 can be formed on the planar area without forming step differences, so that the high-voltage light-emitting chip has a relatively neat and consistent appearance structure.

在一些示例中,高压发光芯片可以包括欧姆接触层60,欧姆接触层60设置于子芯片结构20和绝缘层30之间;这里,欧姆接触层60和第三过孔32对应设置,外接电极80通过第二过孔51及第三过孔32而和欧姆接触层60电连接。通过设置欧姆接触层60,可以使得外接电极80能够较好地和对应的子芯片结构20的电极端进行导电连接。欧姆接触层60的材质可以根据实际需要确定,可以采用例如氧化铟锡(Indium tin oxide,简称ITO)等透明导电介质制成,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In some examples, the high-voltage light-emitting chip may include an ohmic contact layer 60 disposed between the sub-chip structure 20 and the insulating layer 30; here, the ohmic contact layer 60 and the third via hole 32 are disposed correspondingly, and the external electrode 80 It is electrically connected to the ohmic contact layer 60 through the second via hole 51 and the third via hole 32 . By providing the ohmic contact layer 60 , the external electrode 80 can be better conductively connected to the electrode terminal of the corresponding sub-chip structure 20 . The material of the ohmic contact layer 60 can be determined according to actual needs, and can be made of a transparent conductive medium such as indium tin oxide (ITO), which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

子芯片结构20的结构可以根据实际需要确定,本申请实施例对此不作限定。在一些实施例中,子芯片结构20可以包括依次层叠设置的N型半导体层21、活性层22和P型半导体层23。N型半导体层21和衬底10接触,而P型半导体层23和绝缘层30接触。N型半导体层21和P型半导体层23的材质可以根据实际需要确定,可以采用例如氮化镓(GaN)等半导体材料类型,本申请实施例对此不作限定。在一些示例中,在相邻设置而串联的两个子芯片结构20中,串联电极结构41的一端可以穿过一第一过孔31后而和其中一个子芯片结构20的N型半导体层21电连接,而另一端可以穿过另一第一过孔31后而和另一个子芯片结构20的P型半导体层23电连接。The structure of the sub-chip structure 20 can be determined according to actual needs, and is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments, the sub-chip structure 20 may include an N-type semiconductor layer 21, an active layer 22 and a P-type semiconductor layer 23 that are stacked in sequence. The N-type semiconductor layer 21 is in contact with the substrate 10 , and the P-type semiconductor layer 23 is in contact with the insulating layer 30 . The materials of the N-type semiconductor layer 21 and the P-type semiconductor layer 23 can be determined according to actual needs, and semiconductor material types such as gallium nitride (GaN) can be used, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. In some examples, in two sub-chip structures 20 arranged adjacently and connected in series, one end of the series electrode structure 41 can pass through a first via hole 31 and then be electrically connected to the N-type semiconductor layer 21 of one of the sub-chip structures 20 . The other end can pass through another first via hole 31 and then be electrically connected to the P-type semiconductor layer 23 of another sub-chip structure 20 .

在一些实施例中,串联电极层40在衬底10上的正投影可以覆盖对应的隔离沟道70,使得串联电极层40能够较好地延伸接触位于该隔离沟道70两侧的两个子芯片结构20,进而实现该两个子芯片结构20之间的串联目的。In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the series electrode layer 40 on the substrate 10 can cover the corresponding isolation channel 70 , so that the series electrode layer 40 can better extend to contact the two sub-chips located on both sides of the isolation channel 70 structure 20, thereby achieving the purpose of series connection between the two sub-chip structures 20.

在一些实施例中,串联电极层40在衬底10上的正投影可以和串联电极层40所串联的子芯片结构20在衬底10上的正投影部分重叠。通过如上设置,可以使得串联电极层40能够延伸至需要串联的子芯片结构20所在区域,以便穿过第一过孔31而进行接触连接。In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the series electrode layer 40 on the substrate 10 may partially overlap with the orthographic projection of the sub-chip structure 20 connected in series by the series electrode layer 40 on the substrate 10 . Through the above arrangement, the series electrode layer 40 can be extended to the area where the sub-chip structures 20 that need to be connected in series are located, so as to make contact connections through the first via holes 31 .

第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种高压发光芯片的制作方法,该制作方法包括S10~S40,用以制作上述实施例提供的高压发光芯片。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a high-voltage light-emitting chip. The manufacturing method includes S10 to S40 for manufacturing the high-voltage light-emitting chip provided in the above embodiment.

S10:如图3至图5所示,在衬底10上依次间隔地形成多个子芯片结构20,相邻子芯片结构20之间形成隔离沟道70。S10: As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , multiple sub-chip structures 20 are formed on the substrate 10 at intervals, and isolation channels 70 are formed between adjacent sub-chip structures 20 .

在一些实施例中,可以如图3所示地在衬底10上形成外延层20',然后如图4至图5所示地对外延层20'进行图案化,形成间隔设置的多个子芯片结构20。这里,可以通过例如生长沉积等半导体工艺,在衬底10上形成所需厚度的外延层20'。这里,可以通过诸如覆膜蚀刻、激光去除等材料去除工艺对外延层20'进行分割而得到多个子芯片结构20,以实现对外延层20'的图案化目的;在此过程中,位于相邻两个子芯片结构20之间区域的材料被去除、而衬底10上位于相邻两个子芯片结构20之间的区域被暴露,使得相邻子芯片结构20之间形成隔离沟道70。In some embodiments, an epitaxial layer 20' can be formed on the substrate 10 as shown in Figure 3, and then patterned as shown in Figures 4 to 5 to form multiple sub-chips arranged at intervals. Structure 20. Here, the epitaxial layer 20' of a desired thickness may be formed on the substrate 10 through a semiconductor process such as growth deposition. Here, the epitaxial layer 20' can be divided through material removal processes such as film etching, laser removal, etc. to obtain multiple sub-chip structures 20 to achieve the purpose of patterning the epitaxial layer 20'; in this process, adjacent The material in the area between the two sub-chip structures 20 is removed, and the area on the substrate 10 between the two adjacent sub-chip structures 20 is exposed, so that an isolation channel 70 is formed between the adjacent sub-chip structures 20 .

S20:如图6至图8所示,在衬底10上设有多个子芯片结构20的一侧形成绝缘层30,绝缘层30覆盖多个子芯片结构20并填平隔离沟道70,绝缘层30上远离衬底10的一侧表面设有多个第一过孔31。S20: As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 , an insulating layer 30 is formed on the side of the substrate 10 on which multiple sub-chip structures 20 are provided. The insulating layer 30 covers the multiple sub-chip structures 20 and fills the isolation trench 70. The insulating layer A plurality of first via holes 31 are provided on the side surface of 30 away from the substrate 10 .

在一些实施例中,绝缘层30可以为经过平坦化或局部平坦化处理而为流平的平坦化层;基于其具有的平坦化结构,自然地,绝缘层30亦填充覆盖位于相邻子芯片结构20之间的隔离沟道70,使得绝缘层30上最为远离衬底10的一侧表面为平坦面。In some embodiments, the insulating layer 30 may be a planarized layer that has been leveled through planarization or local planarization; based on its planarized structure, naturally, the insulating layer 30 also fills and covers adjacent sub-chips. The isolation channel 70 between the structures 20 makes the surface of the insulating layer 30 farthest away from the substrate 10 be a flat surface.

S30:如图9所示,在绝缘层30上远离衬底10的一侧表面形成串联电极层40。串联电极层40包括至少一个串联电极结构41,串联电极结构41通过第一过孔31和子芯片结构20电连接。S30: As shown in FIG. 9 , a series electrode layer 40 is formed on the surface of the insulating layer 30 away from the substrate 10 . The series electrode layer 40 includes at least one series electrode structure 41 , and the series electrode structure 41 is electrically connected to the sub-chip structure 20 through the first via hole 31 .

S40:如图1或图2所示,在衬底10上设有绝缘层30的一侧形成反射层50,反射层50覆盖绝缘层30和串联电极层40。S40: As shown in FIG. 1 or 2 , a reflective layer 50 is formed on the side of the substrate 10 on which the insulating layer 30 is provided. The reflective layer 50 covers the insulating layer 30 and the series electrode layer 40 .

和相关技术相比,采用本申请实施例提供的制作方法所制得的高压发光芯片,其反射层50出现裂纹的风险较低,可以提高高压发光芯片的可靠性和保证高压发光芯片的使用寿命。Compared with related technologies, the risk of cracks in the reflective layer 50 of the high-voltage light-emitting chip produced by the manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present application is lower, which can improve the reliability of the high-voltage light-emitting chip and ensure the service life of the high-voltage light-emitting chip. .

在一些实施例中,S20可以包括S201~S202。In some embodiments, S20 may include S201˜S202.

S201:如图6所示,在衬底10上设有多个子芯片结构20的一侧形成第一绝缘介质层30',第一绝缘介质层30'覆盖多个子芯片结构20。自然地,第一绝缘介质层30'亦填充覆盖位于相邻子芯片结构20之间的隔离沟道70;将第一绝缘介质层30'中填充覆盖隔离沟道70的区域称为填充部301',则填充部301'上远离衬底10的一侧表面位于子芯片结构20远离衬底10的一侧,使得填充部301'填充至高出于子芯片结构20的顶面。这里,第一绝缘介质层30'可以是例如氧化硅、氮化硅等绝缘介质。在一些示例中,可以在衬底10上设有多个子芯片结构20的一侧整面沉积第一绝缘介质层30'。S201: As shown in FIG. 6 , a first insulating dielectric layer 30 ′ is formed on the side of the substrate 10 on which the plurality of sub-chip structures 20 are disposed. The first insulating dielectric layer 30 ′ covers the plurality of sub-chip structures 20 . Naturally, the first insulating dielectric layer 30' also fills and covers the isolation trenches 70 between adjacent sub-chip structures 20; the area in the first insulating dielectric layer 30' that is filled and covers the isolation trenches 70 is called a filling portion 301 ', then the side surface of the filling portion 301' away from the substrate 10 is located on the side of the sub-chip structure 20 away from the substrate 10, so that the filling portion 301' is filled to a level higher than the top surface of the sub-chip structure 20. Here, the first insulating dielectric layer 30' may be an insulating dielectric such as silicon oxide or silicon nitride. In some examples, the first insulating dielectric layer 30' may be deposited on the entire side of the substrate 10 on which the plurality of sub-chip structures 20 are provided.

S202:如图7至图8所示,对第一绝缘介质层30'进行平坦化和开孔处理,形成绝缘层30。图7示出了第一绝缘介质层30'的平坦化过程,图8示出了第一绝缘介质层30'的开孔过程。这里,平坦化可以是整面平坦化或局部平坦化工艺,本申请实施例对此不作限定。具体地,可以采用例如覆膜蚀刻、激光去除等材料去除工艺消除第一绝缘介质层30'的表面高度差,使得第一绝缘介质层30'上远离衬底10的一侧表面为具有一致高度的平坦面;进而在平坦化后的第一绝缘介质层30'上开设多个第一过孔31,从而得到绝缘层30。S202: As shown in FIGS. 7 to 8 , the first insulating dielectric layer 30 ′ is planarized and hole-opened to form an insulating layer 30 . FIG. 7 shows the planarization process of the first insulating dielectric layer 30 ′, and FIG. 8 shows the hole opening process of the first insulating dielectric layer 30 ′. Here, the planarization may be an entire surface planarization or a local planarization process, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. Specifically, material removal processes such as film etching and laser removal can be used to eliminate the surface height difference of the first insulating dielectric layer 30 ′, so that the surface on the side of the first insulating dielectric layer 30 ′ away from the substrate 10 has a consistent height. and then open a plurality of first via holes 31 on the planarized first insulating dielectric layer 30', thereby obtaining the insulating layer 30.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置,该显示装置包括以上任一实施例提供的高压发光芯片。显示装置的类型可以根据实际需要确定,可以是例如电视机、显示器、智能终端等具有显示功能的产品或其中的部件,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a display device, which includes the high-voltage light-emitting chip provided in any of the above embodiments. The type of the display device can be determined according to actual needs, and can be, for example, a television, a monitor, a smart terminal, or other products with display functions or components thereof, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

以上对本申请实施例所提供的高压发光芯片及其制作方法、显示装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The high-voltage light-emitting chip, its manufacturing method, and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only for assistance. Understand the methods and core ideas of this application; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope based on the ideas of this application. In summary, the contents of this specification should not understood as a limitation on this application.

Claims (10)

1.一种高压发光芯片,其特征在于,包括:1. A high-voltage light-emitting chip, characterized by including: 衬底;substrate; 多个子芯片结构,依次间隔地设置于所述衬底上,相邻子芯片结构之间形成隔离沟道;A plurality of sub-chip structures are arranged on the substrate at intervals in sequence, and isolation channels are formed between adjacent sub-chip structures; 绝缘层,设置于所述衬底上,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个子芯片结构并填平所述隔离沟道,所述绝缘层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面设有多个第一过孔;An insulating layer is provided on the substrate. The insulating layer covers the plurality of sub-chip structures and fills the isolation trench. A plurality of third insulating layers are provided on a surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate. a via hole; 串联电极层,设置于所述绝缘层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面,所述串联电极层包括至少一个串联电极结构,相邻两个子芯片结构通过一所述串联电极结构串联,所述串联电极结构通过所述第一过孔和所述子芯片结构电连接;A series electrode layer is provided on a side surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate. The series electrode layer includes at least one series electrode structure. Two adjacent sub-chip structures are connected in series through one of the series electrode structures. The series electrode structure is electrically connected to the sub-chip structure through the first via hole; 反射层,设置于所述衬底上,所述反射层覆盖所述绝缘层和所述串联电极层。A reflective layer is provided on the substrate, and the reflective layer covers the insulating layer and the series electrode layer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的高压发光芯片,其特征在于,所述反射层上设有多个第二过孔,所述绝缘层上设有多个第三过孔,所述多个第二过孔和所述多个第三过孔数量相等、且一一对应地连通设置;2. The high-voltage light-emitting chip according to claim 1, wherein the reflective layer is provided with a plurality of second via holes, the insulating layer is provided with a plurality of third via holes, and the plurality of third via holes are provided on the reflective layer. The number of the two via holes and the plurality of third via holes are equal and are connected in a one-to-one correspondence; 所述高压发光芯片包括多个外接电极,所述多个外接电极分别设置于所述反射层上,所述外接电极依次通过所述第二过孔及所述第三过孔而和所述子芯片结构电连接。The high-voltage light-emitting chip includes a plurality of external electrodes, the plurality of external electrodes are respectively arranged on the reflective layer, and the external electrodes are connected to the sub-assembly through the second via hole and the third via hole in sequence. Chip structure electrical connections. 3.根据权利要求2所述的高压发光芯片,其特征在于,所述反射层为平坦化层,所述多个外接电极分别设置于所述反射层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面。3. The high-voltage light-emitting chip according to claim 2, wherein the reflective layer is a planarization layer, and the plurality of external electrodes are respectively disposed on a side surface of the reflective layer away from the substrate. 4.根据权利要求2所述的高压发光芯片,其特征在于,所述高压发光芯片包括欧姆接触层,所述欧姆接触层设置于所述子芯片结构和所述绝缘层之间、且和所述第三过孔对应设置,所述外接电极通过所述第二过孔及所述第三过孔而和所述欧姆接触层电连接。4. The high-voltage light-emitting chip according to claim 2, characterized in that the high-voltage light-emitting chip includes an ohmic contact layer, the ohmic contact layer is disposed between the sub-chip structure and the insulating layer, and is in contact with the insulating layer. The third via holes are provided correspondingly, and the external electrode is electrically connected to the ohmic contact layer through the second via hole and the third via hole. 5.根据权利要求1所述的高压发光芯片,其特征在于,所述子芯片结构包括依次层叠设置的N型半导体层、活性层和P型半导体层,所述N型半导体层和所述衬底接触,所述P型半导体层和所述绝缘层接触。5. The high-voltage light-emitting chip according to claim 1, wherein the sub-chip structure includes an N-type semiconductor layer, an active layer and a P-type semiconductor layer that are stacked in sequence, and the N-type semiconductor layer and the liner are Bottom contact, the P-type semiconductor layer and the insulating layer are in contact. 6.根据权利要求1所述的高压发光芯片,其特征在于,相邻两个子芯片结构之间形成隔离沟道,串联所述相邻两个子芯片结构的串联电极结构在所述衬底上的正投影覆盖所述隔离沟道。6. The high-voltage light-emitting chip according to claim 1, characterized in that an isolation channel is formed between two adjacent sub-chip structures, and a series electrode structure connecting the two adjacent sub-chip structures in series is on the substrate. Orthographic projection covers the isolation channel. 7.根据权利要求1所述的高压发光芯片,其特征在于,所述串联电极层在所述衬底上的正投影和所述串联电极层所串联的子芯片结构在所述衬底上的正投影部分重叠。7. The high-voltage light-emitting chip according to claim 1, characterized in that the orthographic projection of the series electrode layer on the substrate and the sub-chip structure connected in series by the series electrode layer on the substrate Orthographic projections partially overlap. 8.一种高压发光芯片的制作方法,其特征在于,包括:8. A method for manufacturing a high-voltage light-emitting chip, which is characterized by comprising: 在衬底上依次间隔地形成多个子芯片结构,相邻子芯片结构之间形成隔离沟道;Multiple sub-chip structures are formed on the substrate at intervals, and isolation channels are formed between adjacent sub-chip structures; 在所述衬底上设有所述多个子芯片结构的一侧形成绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述多个子芯片结构并填平所述隔离沟道,所述绝缘层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面设有多个第一过孔;An insulating layer is formed on one side of the substrate where the plurality of sub-chip structures are provided. The insulating layer covers the plurality of sub-chip structures and fills the isolation trench. The insulating layer is located away from the liner. One side surface of the bottom is provided with a plurality of first via holes; 在所述绝缘层上远离所述衬底的一侧表面形成串联电极层,所述串联电极层包括至少一个串联电极结构,所述串联电极结构通过所述第一过孔和所述子芯片结构电连接;A series electrode layer is formed on a side surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate. The series electrode layer includes at least one series electrode structure. The series electrode structure passes through the first via hole and the sub-chip structure. electrical connection; 在所述衬底上设有所述绝缘层的一侧形成反射层,所述反射层覆盖所述绝缘层和所述串联电极层。A reflective layer is formed on the side of the substrate where the insulating layer is provided, and the reflective layer covers the insulating layer and the series electrode layer. 9.根据权利要求8所述的制作方法,其特征在于,所述在所述衬底上设有所述多个子芯片结构的一侧形成绝缘层,包括:9. The manufacturing method according to claim 8, characterized in that forming an insulating layer on the side of the substrate on which the plurality of sub-chip structures are arranged includes: 在所述衬底上设有所述多个子芯片结构的一侧形成第一绝缘介质层,所述第一绝缘介质层覆盖所述多个子芯片结构;A first insulating dielectric layer is formed on the side of the substrate on which the plurality of sub-chip structures are disposed, and the first insulating dielectric layer covers the plurality of sub-chip structures; 对所述第一绝缘介质层进行平坦化和开孔处理,形成所述绝缘层。The first insulating dielectric layer is planarized and hole-opened to form the insulating layer. 10.一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至7中任一项所述的高压发光芯片。10. A display device, characterized by comprising the high-voltage light-emitting chip according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202310981462.5A 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 High-voltage light-emitting chip and manufacturing method thereof, display device Pending CN117410306A (en)

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