CN117403370A - Waterproof and oil-proof anti-fouling fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Waterproof and oil-proof anti-fouling fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117403370A CN117403370A CN202311252282.XA CN202311252282A CN117403370A CN 117403370 A CN117403370 A CN 117403370A CN 202311252282 A CN202311252282 A CN 202311252282A CN 117403370 A CN117403370 A CN 117403370A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XPBBUZJBQWWFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosilane Chemical compound [SiH3]F XPBBUZJBQWWFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940089951 perfluorooctyl triethoxysilane Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- AVYKQOAMZCAHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl)silane Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F AVYKQOAMZCAHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010028 chemical finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 mosquito-proof Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
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- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/51—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
- D06M13/513—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
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- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0032—Determining dye recipes and dyeing parameters; Colour matching or monitoring
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- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6491—(Thio)urea or (cyclic) derivatives
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
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- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/01—Stain or soil resistance
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- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/11—Oleophobic properties
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
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- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
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- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
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- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种防水防油抗污面料及其制备方法，面料的制备方法包括如下步骤：步骤一、将重量份的涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维经加捻工艺制作成A纱，改性活性炭纤维和锦纶纤维混纺制作为B纱，在纬编针织织机上采用高密集圈组织结构编织织造成基布；步骤二、将步骤一中的基布浸入染液中去油。煮漂、染色、烘干处理，之后取出再经整理液浸泡，浸轧后经过定型机烘箱预烘，定形制得防水防油抗污面料。本发明防水防油抗污面料，A纱包括涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维，以涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维作为原料，不但有防水、防油、防污的功能，而且在玷污后污物易洗除，具有易去污的功效；B纱为改性活性炭纤维，利用改性活性炭纤维含有丰富的孔隙结构的性质，具有良好的透气性。The invention provides a waterproof, oil-proof and stain-resistant fabric and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the fabric includes the following steps: Step 1. Make A yarn by twisting parts by weight of polyester fiber and spandex fiber, and modify activated carbon fiber. It is blended with nylon fiber to make B yarn, and is woven into a base fabric using a high-density loop structure on a weft knitting machine; Step 2: Dip the base fabric in Step 1 into the dye solution to remove oil. After boiling, bleaching, dyeing and drying, it is taken out and soaked in finishing liquid. After padding, it is pre-baked in a setting machine oven to form a waterproof, oil-proof and stain-proof fabric. The waterproof, oil-proof, and stain-resistant fabric of the present invention, the A yarn includes polyester fiber and spandex fiber, and polyester fiber and spandex fiber are used as raw materials. Easy to decontaminate; B yarn is modified activated carbon fiber, which uses the rich pore structure of modified activated carbon fiber to have good air permeability.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及纺织面料制备技术领域，具体为一种防水防油抗污面料及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabric preparation, specifically a waterproof, oil-proof and stain-proof fabric and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展，人们对织物有了更多的功能性需求，如防蚊、阻燃、吸湿、抗油污隔水等，其中防蚊和阻燃、吸湿功能的面料种类较多。对于一些特殊行业，如生产车间，织物表面会受到较多的污染，尤其是油污和水渍，这就需要对织物进行频繁的清洗，而一些油污的清洗较为困难，即使使用大量的清洁剂也难以彻底清除，这就给织物的清洗带来了麻烦，因而市面上出现了一些具有抗油抗水功能的面料。With the development of science and technology, people have more functional requirements for fabrics, such as mosquito-proof, flame-retardant, moisture-absorbent, oil-proof and water-proof, etc. Among them, there are many types of fabrics with mosquito-proof, flame-retardant, and moisture-absorbent functions. For some special industries, such as production workshops, the surface of the fabric will be subject to more pollution, especially oil stains and water stains, which requires frequent cleaning of the fabric. Some oil stains are more difficult to clean, even if a large amount of detergent is used. It is difficult to completely remove, which brings trouble to the cleaning of fabrics. Therefore, some fabrics with oil and water resistance have appeared on the market.
目前市场上的面料大多采用尼龙、涤纶等复合材料制成，这些材料虽然存在着一定的防水、防油、防污的特性，但由于他们都是经过了涂层处理，因而不可避免地使制成的防护服厚重、透气、透湿性能差，在穿着舒适方面会感到闷热、不舒服，不仅会影响到工人的工作效率，而且有可能危害到他们的身体健康。Currently, most fabrics on the market are made of composite materials such as nylon and polyester. Although these materials have certain waterproof, oil-proof, and anti-fouling properties, because they have been coated, the fabrics inevitably The finished protective clothing is thick, has poor breathability and moisture permeability, and will feel stuffy and uncomfortable in terms of wearing comfort. It will not only affect the work efficiency of workers, but may also endanger their health.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不同，提供一种防水防油抗污面料及其制备方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof, oil-proof and stain-proof fabric and a preparation method thereof in view of the differences in the existing technologies.
本发明为解决上述技术问题采用以下技术方案：The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to solve the above technical problems:
本发明第一方面提供了一种防水防油抗污面料，所述面料包括以下重量份的原料：涤纶纤维80-95份、氨纶纤维5-20份、改性活性炭纤维40-70份、锦纶纤维30-60份。The first aspect of the present invention provides a waterproof, oil-proof and stain-resistant fabric. The fabric includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-95 parts by weight of polyester fiber, 5-20 parts by spandex fiber, 40-70 parts by modified activated carbon fiber, and nylon. Fiber 30-60 parts.
进一步地，所述面料由A纱和B纱织造而成，其中，所述A纱包括涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维，所述B纱为改性活性炭纤维和锦纶纤维。Further, the fabric is woven from A yarn and B yarn, wherein the A yarn includes polyester fiber and spandex fiber, and the B yarn is modified activated carbon fiber and nylon fiber.
本发明第二方面提供了一种防水防油抗污面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing waterproof, oil-proof, and stain-resistant fabrics, which includes the following steps:
步骤一、将重量份的涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维经加捻工艺制作成A纱，改性活性炭纤维和锦纶纤维混纺制作为B纱，在纬编针织织机上采用高密集圈组织结构编织织造成基布；Step 1: Twist polyester fiber and spandex fiber by weight to make A yarn, blend modified activated carbon fiber and nylon fiber to make B yarn, and use a high-density loop structure to knit the base on a weft knitting loom. cloth;
步骤二、将步骤一中的基布浸入染液中进行煮漂、染色、固色、水洗、烘干处理，之后取出再经整理液浸泡，浸轧后经过定型机烘箱预烘，定形制得所述防水防油抗污面料。Step 2: Dip the base fabric in Step 1 into the dyeing liquid for boiling, bleaching, dyeing, color fixing, washing, and drying. Then, take it out and soak it in the finishing liquid. After padding, it is pre-baked in the oven of the setting machine to set the shape. The waterproof, oil-proof and stain-proof fabric.
进一步地，所述步骤一中，涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维经6-15个捻回/厘米加捻工艺制作成A纱。Further, in the step one, polyester fiber and spandex fiber are made into A yarn through a twisting process of 6-15 twists/cm.
进一步地，所述染液包括染料2-20份、尿素3-15、润湿剂1-2份、元明粉8-25份、匀染剂1-4份、碱剂1-3份、分散剂2-10份。Further, the dye liquor includes 2-20 parts of dye, 3-15 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of wetting agent, 8-25 parts of Yuanming powder, 1-4 parts of leveling agent, 1-3 parts of alkali agent, 2-10 parts of dispersant.
进一步地，所述染色处理为：从30-35℃以2-3℃/min升温至75-80℃并保温5-10min，再以1.0-1.5℃/min升温至100-120℃并保温3-8min，再以1.0-1.5℃/min加热至125-135℃，保温20-45min。Further, the dyeing treatment is: heating from 30-35°C to 75-80°C at a rate of 2-3°C/min and keeping the temperature for 5-10 min, and then raising the temperature to 100-120°C at a rate of 1.0-1.5°C/min and keeping the temperature for 3 -8min, then heat to 125-135℃ at 1.0-1.5℃/min, and keep warm for 20-45min.
进一步地，所述步骤二中，所述整理液包括以下重量份数的原料，氟硅烷整理剂5-15份，无水乙醇60-90份，纳米氧化锌1-2份、去离子水90-100份。Further, in the second step, the finishing liquid includes the following parts by weight of raw materials: 5-15 parts of fluorosilane finishing agent, 60-90 parts of absolute ethanol, 1-2 parts of nano zinc oxide, and 90 parts of deionized water. -100 copies.
进一步地，所述氟硅烷整理剂为1H，1H，2H，2H-全氟辛基三乙氧基硅烷。Further, the fluorosilane finishing agent is 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane.
进一步地，所述浸轧的处理温度为20-40℃，轧槽整理液15-50g/L，二浸二轧，浸轧压力为2-2.5MP，带液率为60-75％。Further, the padding treatment temperature is 20-40°C, the padding groove conditioning liquid is 15-50g/L, two dippings and two paddings, the padding pressure is 2-2.5MP, and the liquid carrying rate is 60-75%.
进一步地，所述预烘温度105-110℃，定形温度155-180℃，定型机车速15-25m/min。Further, the pre-baking temperature is 105-110°C, the setting temperature is 155-180°C, and the setting machine speed is 15-25m/min.
本发明采用以上技术方案，与现有技术相比，具有如下技术效果：The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects compared with the existing technology:
本发明制得的防水防油抗污面料，原料采用A纱和B纱混纺而成，其中，A纱包括涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维，以涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维作为原料，不但有防水、防油、防污的功能，而且在玷污后污物易洗除，具有易去污的功效；B纱为改性活性炭纤维和锦纶纤维，利用改性活性炭纤维含有丰富的孔隙结构的性质，具有良好的透气性。The waterproof, oil-proof and stain-proof fabric produced by the present invention is made of a blend of A yarn and B yarn. The A yarn includes polyester fiber and spandex fiber. Polyester fiber and spandex fiber are used as raw materials. It is not only waterproof, oil-proof, It has the function of anti-fouling, and the dirt is easy to wash off after staining, and has the effect of easy decontamination; B yarn is modified activated carbon fiber and nylon fiber, using the properties of modified activated carbon fiber containing rich pore structure, it has good breathability sex.
本发明制得的防水防油抗污面料，通过特殊的工艺和化学整理使面料保持高色牢度和柔软舒适的手感以及防污、穿着舒适的优点。The waterproof, oil-proof and stain-resistant fabric produced by the invention uses special technology and chemical finishing to maintain high color fastness, soft and comfortable feel, anti-fouling and comfortable wearing.
本发明提供的防水防油抗污面料的制备方法，工艺简单，成本低廉，具有广泛的应用前景。The preparation method of the waterproof, oil-proof and stain-proof fabric provided by the invention has simple process, low cost and broad application prospects.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但不作为本发明的限定。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present invention will be further described below through specific examples, but they are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供了一种防水防油抗污面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：This embodiment provides a method for preparing waterproof, oil-proof, and stain-resistant fabrics, which includes the following steps:
步骤一、将88份涤纶纤维和12份氨纶纤维经加捻工艺制作成A纱，55份改性活性炭纤维和45份锦纶纤维混纺制作为B纱，在纬编针织织机上采用高密集圈组织结构编织织造成基布；Step 1: 88 parts of polyester fiber and 12 parts of spandex fiber are twisted to make yarn A, 55 parts of modified activated carbon fiber and 45 parts of nylon fiber are blended to make yarn B, and a high-density loop structure is used on a weft knitting machine Structural weaving is woven into base fabric;
步骤二、将步骤一中的基布浸入染液中染色处理，从32℃以2℃/min升温至75℃并保温5-10min，再以1℃/min升温至105℃并保温5min，再以1.5℃/min加热至125℃，保温45min，之后取出后烘干，然后再经整理液浸泡，浸轧后经过定型机烘箱预烘，预烘温度108℃，拉福定形温度170℃，定型机车速18m/min，制得所述防水防油抗污面料。Step 2: Dip the base fabric in step 1 into the dyeing solution for dyeing treatment, raise the temperature from 32℃ to 75℃ at 2℃/min and keep it for 5-10min, then raise the temperature to 105℃ at 1℃/min and keep it for 5min, and then Heating to 125°C at 1.5°C/min, keeping warm for 45 minutes, then taking it out and drying, then soaking in finishing liquid, and then pre-baked in the setting machine oven after padding. The pre-baking temperature is 108°C, and the lafort setting temperature is 170°C. The motorcycle speed is 18m/min, and the waterproof, oil-proof and stain-proof fabric is produced.
优选的，涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维经8个捻回/厘米加捻工艺制作成A纱。Preferably, polyester fiber and spandex fiber are made into A yarn through a twisting process of 8 twists/cm.
优选的，所述染料包括染料6-10份、尿素5份、润湿剂1份、元明粉15份、匀染剂1份、碱剂1份、分散剂3份。Preferably, the dye includes 6-10 parts of dye, 5 parts of urea, 1 part of wetting agent, 15 parts of Yuanming powder, 1 part of leveling agent, 1 part of alkali agent, and 3 parts of dispersing agent.
优选的，所述步骤二中，所述整理液包括以下重量份数的原料，氟硅烷整理剂5份，无水乙醇60份，纳米氧化锌1份、去离子水90份。Preferably, in the second step, the finishing liquid includes the following parts by weight of raw materials: 5 parts of fluorosilane finishing agent, 60 parts of absolute ethanol, 1 part of nano zinc oxide, and 90 parts of deionized water.
优选的，所述氟硅烷整理剂为1H，1H，2H，2H-全氟辛基三乙氧基硅烷。Preferably, the fluorosilane finishing agent is 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane.
优选的，所述浸轧的处理温度为30℃，轧槽整理液15g/L，二浸二轧，浸轧压力为2.3MP，带液率为60％。。Preferably, the padding treatment temperature is 30°C, the rolling tank conditioning liquid is 15g/L, two padding and two padding, the padding pressure is 2.3MP, and the liquid carrying rate is 60%. .
本实施例的面料与水的接触角为150°；参考标准AATCC118-2002，拒油等级5级；参照GB/T 30159.1-2013《纺织品防污性能的检测和评价第一部分：耐沾污性》，耐污等级5级。The contact angle between the fabric and water in this example is 150°; refer to the standard AATCC118-2002, oil repellency level 5; refer to GB/T 30159.1-2013 "Detection and Evaluation of Antifouling Performance of Textiles Part 1: Contamination Resistance" , stain resistance level 5.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种防水防油抗污面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：This embodiment provides a method for preparing waterproof, oil-proof, and stain-resistant fabrics, which includes the following steps:
步骤一、将90份涤纶纤维和10份氨纶纤维经加捻工艺制作成A纱，60份改性活性炭纤维和40份锦纶纤维混纺制作为B纱，在纬编针织织机上采用高密集圈组织结构编织织造成基布；Step 1: 90 parts of polyester fiber and 10 parts of spandex fiber are twisted to make yarn A, 60 parts of modified activated carbon fiber and 40 parts of nylon fiber are blended to make yarn B, and a high-density loop structure is used on a weft knitting machine Structural weaving is woven into base fabric;
步骤二、将步骤一中的基布浸入染液中染色处理，从33℃以2.5℃/min升温至80℃并保温6-8min，再以1.5℃/min升温至115℃并保温5-8min，再以1.2℃/min加热至127℃，保温40min，之后取出烘干，然后再经整理液浸泡，浸轧后经过定型机烘箱预烘，预烘温度110℃，拉福定形温度175℃，定型机车速20m/min，制得所述防水防油抗污面料。Step 2: Dip the base fabric in step 1 into the dyeing solution for dyeing treatment, raise the temperature from 33°C to 80°C at a rate of 2.5°C/min and keep it for 6-8 minutes, then raise the temperature to 115°C at a rate of 1.5°C/min and keep it for 5-8 minutes. , then heated to 127°C at 1.2°C/min, kept warm for 40 minutes, then taken out and dried, then soaked in finishing liquid, and then pre-baked in the setting machine oven after padding, with the pre-baking temperature being 110°C and the lafort setting temperature being 175°C. The speed of the setting machine is 20m/min to prepare the waterproof, oil-proof and stain-proof fabric.
优选的，涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维经12个捻回/厘米加捻工艺制作成A纱。Preferably, polyester fiber and spandex fiber are made into A yarn through a twisting process of 12 twists/cm.
优选的，所述染料包括染液4-12份、尿素8份、润湿剂1.5份、元明粉20份、匀染剂2份、碱剂2份、分散剂8份。Preferably, the dye includes 4-12 parts of dye liquor, 8 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of wetting agent, 20 parts of Yuanming powder, 2 parts of leveling agent, 2 parts of alkali agent, and 8 parts of dispersant.
优选的，所述步骤二中，所述整理液包括以下重量份数的原料，氟硅烷整理剂10份，无水乙醇80份，纳米氧化锌1.5份、、去离子水90份。Preferably, in the second step, the finishing liquid includes the following parts by weight of raw materials: 10 parts of fluorosilane finishing agent, 80 parts of absolute ethanol, 1.5 parts of nano-zinc oxide, and 90 parts of deionized water.
优选的，所述氟硅烷整理剂为1H，1H，2H，2H-全氟辛基三乙氧基硅烷。Preferably, the fluorosilane finishing agent is 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane.
优选的，所述浸轧的处理温度为30℃，轧槽整理液30g/L，二浸二轧，浸轧压力为2.5MP，带液率为65％。Preferably, the padding treatment temperature is 30°C, the rolling tank conditioning liquid is 30g/L, two padding and two padding, the padding pressure is 2.5MP, and the liquid carrying rate is 65%.
本实施例的面料与水的接触角为151°；参考标准AATCC118-2002，拒油等级5级；参照GB/T 30159.1-2013《纺织品防污性能的检测和评价第一部分：耐沾污性》，耐污等级5级。The contact angle between the fabric and water in this example is 151°; refer to the standard AATCC118-2002, oil repellency level 5; refer to GB/T 30159.1-2013 "Detection and Evaluation of Antifouling Performance of Textiles Part 1: Contamination Resistance" , stain resistance level 5.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供了一种防水防油抗污面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：This embodiment provides a method for preparing waterproof, oil-proof, and stain-resistant fabrics, which includes the following steps:
步骤一、将93份涤纶纤维和7份氨纶纤维经加捻工艺制作成A纱，70份改性活性炭纤维和30份锦纶纤维混纺制作为B纱，在纬编针织织机上采用高密集圈组织结构编织织造成基布；Step 1: 93 parts of polyester fiber and 7 parts of spandex fiber are twisted to make yarn A, 70 parts of modified activated carbon fiber and 30 parts of nylon fiber are blended to make yarn B, and a high-density loop structure is used on a weft knitting machine Structural weaving is woven into base fabric;
步骤二、将步骤一中的基布浸入染液中染色处理，从34℃以2,5℃/min升温至80℃并保温7min，再以1.5℃/min升温至110℃并保温7min，再以1.0℃/min加热至135℃，保温30min，之后取出后烘干，然后再经整理液浸泡，浸轧后经过定型机烘箱预烘，预烘温度105℃，拉福定形温度180℃，定型机车速25m/min，制得所述防水防油抗污面料。Step 2: Dip the base fabric in step 1 into the dyeing solution for dyeing treatment, raise the temperature from 34°C to 80°C at a rate of 2.5°C/min and keep it for 7 minutes, then raise the temperature to 110°C at a rate of 1.5°C/min and keep it for 7 minutes, and then Heating to 135°C at 1.0°C/min, keeping warm for 30 minutes, then taking it out and drying, then soaking in finishing liquid, padding and pre-baking in the setting machine oven, the pre-baking temperature is 105°C, and the lafort setting temperature is 180°C. The motorcycle speed is 25m/min, and the waterproof, oil-proof and stain-proof fabric is produced.
优选的，涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维经15个捻回/厘米加捻工艺制作成A纱。Preferably, polyester fiber and spandex fiber are made into A yarn through a twisting process of 15 twists/cm.
优选的，所述染料包括染液10-15份、尿素15份、润湿剂1.5份、元明粉25份、匀染剂4份、碱剂3份、分散剂10份。Preferably, the dye includes 10-15 parts of dye liquor, 15 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of wetting agent, 25 parts of Yuanming powder, 4 parts of leveling agent, 3 parts of alkali agent, and 10 parts of dispersant.
优选的，所述步骤二中，所述整理液包括以下重量份数的原料，氟硅烷整理剂15份，无水乙醇90份，纳米氧化锌2份、去离子水100份。Preferably, in the second step, the finishing liquid includes the following parts by weight of raw materials: 15 parts of fluorosilane finishing agent, 90 parts of absolute ethanol, 2 parts of nano zinc oxide, and 100 parts of deionized water.
优选的，所述氟硅烷整理剂为1H，1H，2H，2H-全氟辛基三乙氧基硅烷。Preferably, the fluorosilane finishing agent is 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane.
优选的，所述浸轧的处理温度为35℃，轧槽整理液45g/L，二浸二轧，浸轧压力为2.5MP，带液率为75％。。Preferably, the padding treatment temperature is 35°C, the rolling tank conditioning liquid is 45g/L, two padding and two padding, the padding pressure is 2.5MP, and the liquid carrying rate is 75%. .
本实施例的面料与水的接触角为152°；参考标准AATCC118-2002，拒油等级5级；参照GB/T 30159.1-2013《纺织品防污性能的检测和评价第一部分：耐沾污性》，耐污等级5级。The contact angle between the fabric and water in this example is 152°; refer to the standard AATCC118-2002, oil repellency level 5; refer to GB/T 30159.1-2013 "Detection and Evaluation of Antifouling Performance of Textiles Part 1: Contamination Resistance" , stain resistance level 5.
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述，但其只作为范例，本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言，任何对该实用进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改，都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are only used as examples, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions for this application are also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
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