CN117397696A - Tree transplanting composition - Google Patents
Tree transplanting composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN117397696A CN117397696A CN202311351100.4A CN202311351100A CN117397696A CN 117397696 A CN117397696 A CN 117397696A CN 202311351100 A CN202311351100 A CN 202311351100A CN 117397696 A CN117397696 A CN 117397696A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001092500 Photinia x fraseri Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008444 Celtis occidentalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018962 Celtis occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000565359 Fraxinus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000161 Lagerstroemia indica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000283 Lagerstroemia parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003417 Plumeria rubra f acutifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000040691 Plumeria rubra f. acutifolia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000731396 Pueraria montana var. thomsonii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001048891 Jatropha curcas Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000750718 Pterocarpus santalinus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 34
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001466042 Fulgoromorpha Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000151018 Maranta arundinacea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010804 Maranta arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012419 Thalia geniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001673966 Magnolia officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013400 design of experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
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- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tree transplanting composition, and belongs to the technical field of garden planting. The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of thiamethoxam, 5-30 parts of soil conditioner and 50-300 parts of water-retaining agent; the composition has a certain synergistic effect, can obviously improve the survival rate of transplanted trees, can reach up to 100 percent, and can reduce the watering times after the big trees are transplanted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden planting, in particular to a tree transplanting composition.
Background
Big tree transplanting is a basic operation in landscaping engineering and is mainly used for carrying out protective transplanting on formed trees. Along with the rapid development of urban greening construction, the quality requirements of people on urban landscape green land construction are higher and higher, and the large tree transplanting is a planting method adopted for meeting specific requirements at specific time and specific places, so that the ecological benefits of the garden green land can be improved in a short time, the green land structure is optimized, the environmental landscape is improved, and the effects of key construction engineering, large municipal construction greening and beautifying are timely met.
However, the big tree transplanting, especially the big tree transplanting in sloping fields, has extremely heavy post-maintenance work, and the problems existing at present are as follows: (1) Because the planting area is a slope, when the rain falls, rainwater flows along the slope, water retention is difficult, even if a big tree is transplanted and is in a rainy day, water needs to be supplemented in time in sunny days, a water truck is used, a water pipe is used for collecting and placing, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed to be input, so that the planting cost is increased. The watering times are far more than the watering times of planting in the flat land, the time of the watering interval is shorter than the planting watering time of planting in the flat land, and the large tree is planted in the flat land, generally, after the root fixing water is completely irrigated, the second watering is started after 10 days, and then watering is performed once every 15 days until sprouting survival is achieved. After planting big trees on sloping fields, watering for the second time after watering root fixing water for 5-7 days, and watering once every 7-10 days until sprouting and survival; (2) A large number of buds germinate after the big tree is transplanted, and a large number of piercing-sucking pests such as aphids, plant hoppers, leafhoppers and the like can be involved in the germination of the large buds, so that the leaves are curled, photosynthesis is seriously affected, synthesis of carbohydrates is hindered, and the survival of the big tree is not facilitated; (3) The slope land topography determines that the soil quality at the lower part of the slope land is hard, which is not beneficial to the growth of the root of the tree, and the growth of the tree vigor is not ideal due to the too slow growth speed of the root after the transplanted big tree survives.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tree transplanting composition aiming at the problems, which has a synergistic effect, can remarkably improve the survival rate of the transplanted tree, especially for sloping field transplanting, and can effectively reduce the watering times after transplanting.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a tree transplanting composition comprising the following components in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of thiamethoxam, 5-30 parts of soil conditioner and 50-300 parts of water-retaining agent.
Further, the composition comprises: 5-15 parts of thiamethoxam, 5-15 parts of soil conditioner and 50-120 parts of water-retaining agent.
Further, the composition comprises: 10 parts of thiamethoxam, 10 parts of soil conditioner and 80 parts of water-retaining agent.
In the present invention, the water-retaining agent is selected from the group consisting of a polymer water-retaining agent, a mineral water-retaining agent, and a biomass water-retaining agent.
Further, the water-retaining agent is a polymer water-retaining agent.
Further, the water-retaining agent is soft water-absorbing gel particles.
Soft water-absorbing gel particles (hereinafter referred to as gel) are water-retaining agents and are also used as carriers; as a carrier, the thiamethoxam and Argri-SC deep-tillage-free soil conditioner is adsorbed to be slowly released; as a water-retaining agent, the water-retaining agent absorbs and stores redundant moisture in soil when watering or raining, and releases the stored moisture for trees to absorb on sunny days or when the soil is drought; in addition, when root fixing water is irrigated after the big tree is transplanted, the root fixing water absorbs water to expand, so that soil can be closely contacted with the root of the big tree, and root rot caused by gaps is avoided.
In the invention, the soil conditioner is selected from mineral source conditioner, acid-base conditioner, seaweed-containing conditioner, silicon-containing element conditioner, humic acid conditioner, chitin-containing conditioner, biological fungus conditioner and compound conditioner.
Further, the soil conditioner is a complex conditioner.
Further, the soil conditioner is an Argri-SC no-deep tillage soil conditioner.
The Argri-SC deep-tillage-free soil conditioner mainly acts as loose soil; because of the slope planting, the soil at the bottom of the planting pit is harder, and the soil can be loosened, so that new roots can grow conveniently, and the loosening depth can reach 1 meter; meanwhile, the tea also has the effects of sterilization, water retention and the like.
In the invention, the tree is selected from photinia fraseri, osmanthus fragrans, kudzuvine, fraxinus chinensis, jatropha, pagodatree, hackberry tree, sandalwood, crape myrtle, maple, magnolia bark and ginkgo tree; further, the plant is selected from photinia fraseri, osmanthus fragrans, and Pueraria thomsonii.
The invention also provides application of the composition in transplanting large tree slopes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The tree transplanting composition provided by the invention has a synergistic effect, can obviously improve the survival rate of tree transplanting, and is used for controlling the survival rate of tree transplanting in thiamethoxam: argri-SC no-deep tillage soil conditioner: when the soft water-absorbing gel particles are 10:10:80, the survival rate is up to 100%, and the tree growth vigor is obviously better than that of untreated trees; (2) The invention can reduce the watering times after transplanting the big tree, and save labor and water. (3) The composition can improve the transplanting difficulty of the sloping field and the survival rate of the sloping field.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention will be made clearly and fully, and it is apparent that the embodiments described are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A tree transplanting composition comprising: thiamethoxam, argri-SC no-deep ploughing soil conditioner and soft water absorbing gel particles, wherein the thiamethoxam: argri-SC no-deep tillage soil conditioner: the proportion of the soft water-absorbing gel particles is 10:10:80.
the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, 0.5-1L of water is put in a container, thiamethoxam and Argri-SC no-deep ploughing soil conditioner are poured into the water according to a proportion and stirred uniformly, then soft water-absorbing gel particles are added, and the tree transplanting composition is obtained after the liquid medicine is absorbed completely.
EXAMPLE 2 Tree transplanting
1. Experimental method
(1) Test seedlings: 240 plants of osmanthus fragrans with the diameter of 4-5 cm.
(2) Test time: and (3) carrying out digging planting on the seeds at 2021 and 3 months and 18 days.
(3) Test site: the Yibin city green screen area plum village and town double bridge village.
(4) Test drug: thiamethoxam, argri-SC no-deep-tillage soil conditioner (hereinafter referred to as conditioner), soft water-absorbent gel particles (hereinafter referred to as gel), thiamethoxam and Argri-SC no-deep-tillage soil conditioner composition, argri-SC no-deep-tillage soil conditioner and soft water-absorbent gel particle composition, thiamethoxam and soft water-absorbent gel particle composition, and the composition prepared in example 1.
(5) Design of experiment
The experiment includes 8 processing modes, and specific information of the processing modes is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
2. Experimental results
TABLE 2
The results are shown in Table 2: after the composition prepared in the example 1 is used, the planting survival rate of the seedlings is highest and reaches 100%, then the soft water-absorbing gel particles are used for treating the planted seedlings, the planting survival rate is 90.00%, and the other three treatment effects are equivalent, namely: 80.00%, 83.33%. Compared with the conventional planting method, the planting survival rate cannot be improved by using thiamethoxam alone, the transplanting survival rate is improved by only 3.33% by using the Argri-SC deep-tillage-free soil conditioner alone, the effect is not obvious, and the survival rate can be improved by 10.00% by using soft water-absorbing gel particles alone. The survival rate of the thiamethoxam and the Argri-SC no-deep tillage soil conditioner after planting can be found by processing the three substances in a two-by-two compound mode, the transplanting survival rate is 83.33%, and the transplanting survival rate is the same as that of the no-deep tillage single-dose. Thiamethoxam: the transplanting survival rate of the soft water-absorbing gel particles is 93.33%, which is slightly higher than any transplanting effect of single agent, which indicates that the soft water-absorbing gel particles have a certain synergistic effect and the synergistic effect is not obvious. Argri-SC no-deep tillage soil conditioner: the transplanting survival rate of the soft water-absorbing gel particles is 93.33%, which is slightly higher than any transplanting effect of single agent, which indicates that the soft water-absorbing gel particles have a certain synergistic effect and the synergistic effect is not obvious. Using the composition of example 1, the survival rate of seedlings was 100.00%. Compared with other treatments, the method has obvious effect of improving the transplanting survival rate and obvious synergy.
Example 3
1. Experimental method
(1) Test seedlings: 300 plants of photinia fraseri with the diameter of 4-5 cm.
(2) Test time: and 2022, 3 and 6 days, and planting.
(3) Test site: the cloud community village and white temple of the Cui-screen area of Yibin city.
(4) Experiment design: specifically, the results are shown in Table 3. The same management mode is adopted for the seedling planting, the influence of human errors on the test effect is avoided, the watering time is that the second watering is carried out on the 10 th day after the root fixing water is thoroughly watered, and the watering is carried out once every 15 th day, and the duration is 3 times.
TABLE 3 Table 3
| Treatment of | Treatment mode | Dosage of use | Number of plants |
| Process 9 | Planting by conventional method | —— | 40 plants |
| Process 10 | Thiamethoxam: conditioning agent: gel = 10:10:80 | 50 g/strain | 40 plants |
| Process 11 | Thiamethoxam: conditioning agent: gel = 5:10:80 | 50 g/strain | 40 plants |
| Process 12 | Thiamethoxam: conditioning agent: gel = 10:5:80 | 50 g/strain | 40 plants |
| Process 13 | Thiamethoxam: conditioning agent: gel = 10:10:50 | 50 g/strain | 40 plants |
| Process 14 | Thiamethoxam: conditioning agent: gel = 5:15:80 | 50 g/strain | 40 plants |
| Process 15 | Thiamethoxam: conditioning agent: gel = 15:5:80 | 50 g/strain | 40 plants |
2. Experimental results
The results are shown in Table 4: the comparison of the planting survival rate of photinia fraseri shows that the planting survival rate can be improved by using the combination of the invention with different proportions, and the planting survival rate is 10-22.5 percent higher than the conventional planting survival rate. The comparison of the planting survival rates of several different formulations shows that treatment 10, thiamethoxam: argri-SC no-deep tillage soil conditioner: soft water-absorbing gel particles=10:10:80 gave the best results, with a survival rate of 100%.
TABLE 4 Table 4
Test example 1 transplanting of yellow arrowroot
1. Experimental protocol
(1) Test seedlings: the height of the yellow arrowroot tree with the diameter of 30-35cm is more than or equal to 8 meters, and 57 plants are planted.
(2) Test time: and 2022, 3 months and 20 days, performing digging planting.
(3) Test site: the Yibin city green screen area is cloud community village rice hillside, and the area is sloping field and flat field.
(4) The ratio of the test substances is as follows: thiamethoxam: argri-SC no-deep tillage soil conditioner: soft absorbent gel particles = 15g:120g, formulation 150 g/strain.
(5) And (3) test design: the test is carried out by adopting two different comparison modes, firstly, different planting areas, namely sloping fields and flat fields are adopted for comparison, the medicine method designed by the invention is used for treatment, and different watering times are adopted for comparison, and specific information is shown in table 5. The experiment adopts the same method to carry out the keep-alive measures such as trunk winding film, supporting, hanging transfusion bag and the like; after the root-fixing water is thoroughly irrigated, the same mode is adopted according to the designed time, and the watering work must be completed in the same day, so that the test error is avoided.
TABLE 5 nursery stock watering information
2. Experimental results
After 4 months and 4 days, 15 days of planting, 17 to 19 individual plant branch buds start to sprout, 20 days of planting are carried out, and 20 days of bud of 16 yellow arrowroot starts to sprout. After the planting is carried out for 25 days after 14 days of 4 months, the branches at the lower part of the planted yellow arrowroot have germinated new buds. Investigation after 60 days of planting, the new leaves grown from the plants from treatment 17 to treatment 19 are larger than the plants from treatment 16, the new length is obviously longer than the plants from treatment 16, and the visual average length is at least longer than 4cm. A large number of aphids appear at the top of new shoots of 16 plants treated. The aphids are not seen in the plants from treatment 17 to treatment 19. Investigation is carried out after 80 days of planting, 16 plants are treated, and three plants of yellow Ge Shu are dead after top explosion. Seriously affecting the ornamental value and economic value of the nursery stock. No obvious difference was seen in the growth vigor of trees from treatment 17 to treatment 19. The watering interval can be extended using the treatment of the present invention by comparing treatments 16 and 17. Compared with the treatment 18 and the treatment 19, the treatment 19 is the normal slope transplanting watering time, and the treatment 18 does not influence the tree transplanting survival rate after prolonging the slope watering time, so that the composition can save the watering times, effectively improve the transplanting survival rate and ensure that the tree value is not damaged in the slope planting of trees.
Test example 2 transplanting of Osmanthus Tree
1. Experimental protocol
(1) Test seedlings: osmanthus fragrans flower with the diameter of 18-20cm and 65 plants.
(2) Test time: and 2023, 3 and 10 days, performing digging planting.
(3) Test site: the experimental seedlings are planted on the same slope in the cloud community village lion slope in the green screen area of Yibin city.
(4) The composition comprises the following components: thiamethoxam: argri-SC no-deep tillage soil conditioner: soft water-absorbing gel particles=10g:10g:80g, and the ratio is 100 g/plant.
(5) And (3) test design: the test adopts two different comparison modes for processing, and firstly adopts different processing modes for comparison, namely conventional planting and processing by using the drug method designed by the invention, and different watering times for comparison, wherein specific information is shown in table 6. The trunk winding film and the support are carried out by adopting the same method in the experiment. After the root-setting water is thoroughly irrigated, the same mode is adopted for watering according to the designed time, and the watering work must be completed in the same day. Avoiding the test error caused by the consideration.
TABLE 6 nursery stock watering information
2. Experimental results
After 4 months and 1 day, namely 22 days of planting, individual plants planted with the osmanthus fragrans are found to start to germinate new buds. After 30 days of planting, 2 osmanthus fragrans are planted conventionally, fallen leaves appear, withering phenomenon occurs, part of branches at the top end are dried up, and a large number of new buds are germinated on the rest plants, so that transplanting survival is proved. After 50 days of planting, plant hoppers are found on the treated 20 osmanthus fragrans buds, and the number of the plant hoppers behind individual leaves is up to 5. No planthoppers were found on the shoots of Osmanthus fragrans in treatments 20 to 21. In the experimental observation process, the new leaves of the treatments 20-21 are obviously larger than those of the treatments 20, and the leaves of the same positions of the branches are removed for comparison, wherein the length is larger than 0.5cm, and the width is larger than 0.2cm; the blade thickness of which is also greater than the blade thickness of process 20. 60 days after planting, the number of dead plants is investigated, 65 plants are planted this time, only 1 plant of osmanthus planted conventionally is dead, the survival rate is 90%, and the survival rate of osmanthus planted in the treatment 21 and the treatment 22 is 100%.
The comparison of the treatment 20 and the treatment 21 shows that the treatment of the invention can obviously improve the planting survival rate of the osmanthus fragrans, and is obviously better than the conventional treatment on the growing condition of the osmanthus fragrans. The treatment 20 and the treatment 22 are compared, and the treatment of the invention not only can reduce the watering times, but also can improve the planting survival rate, and the growth vigor is better than that of the conventional planting mode. The invention has outstanding effect in transplanting big trees.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The tree transplanting composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of thiamethoxam, 5-30 parts of soil conditioner and 50-300 parts of water-retaining agent.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises: 5-15 parts of thiamethoxam, 5-15 parts of soil conditioner and 50-120 parts of water-retaining agent.
3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises: 10 parts of thiamethoxam, 10 parts of soil conditioner and 80 parts of water-retaining agent.
4. A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water retaining agent is selected from the group consisting of polymeric water retaining agents, mineral water retaining agents and biomass water retaining agents; further, the water-retaining agent is a polymer water-retaining agent.
5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the water retaining agent is soft water absorbing gel particles.
6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the soil conditioner is selected from the group consisting of mineral source conditioners, acid-base conditioners, seaweed-containing conditioners, siliceous element conditioners, humic acid conditioners, chitin-containing conditioners, biological fungus conditioners, complex conditioners.
7. The composition of claim 6, wherein the soil conditioner is a complex conditioner.
8. The composition of claim 7, wherein the soil conditioner is an Argri-SC no-deep tillage soil conditioner.
9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the tree is selected from the group consisting of photinia fraseri, osmanthus fragrans, kudzuvine, fraxinus chinensis, jatropha curcas, pagodatree, hackberry, pterocarpus santalinus, crape myrtle, maple, magnolia, ginkgo; further, the plant is selected from photinia fraseri, osmanthus fragrans, and Pueraria thomsonii.
10. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for transplanting large trees on hillsides.
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| CN202311351100.4A CN117397696A (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Tree transplanting composition |
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