CN117395828A - Two-wire carrier point control LED system - Google Patents
Two-wire carrier point control LED system Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
一种两线式载波点控发光二极管系统,包含一微控制电路、一交流电源侦测器及复数的发光二极管灯具;该微控制电路包含一第一开关及一微控制模块。当需要控制该些发光二极管灯具发光时,该微控制模块通过该交流电源侦测器侦测一交流电源的电压状态;该微控制模块沿该交流电源的电压变化在一个半波周期内连续性地切换该第一开关的导通状态以改变传送至该些发光二极管灯具的电压以产生复数的发光控制信号;该些发光二极管灯具被配置为接收该些发光控制信号并依据该些发光控制信号发光。以省略发光二极管系统的控制线以节省线材与成本。
A two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system includes a micro-control circuit, an AC power detector and a plurality of light-emitting diode lamps; the micro-control circuit includes a first switch and a micro-control module. When it is necessary to control the LED lamps to emit light, the micro-control module detects the voltage state of an AC power supply through the AC power supply detector; the micro-control module continuously changes along the voltage of the AC power supply within a half-wave cycle. The conductive state of the first switch is switched to change the voltage transmitted to the LED lamps to generate a plurality of lighting control signals; the LED lamps are configured to receive the lighting control signals and act according to the lighting control signals glow. The control lines of the LED system are omitted to save wires and costs.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明有关于一种载波点控发光二极管系统,特别是一种两线式载波点控发光二极管系统。The invention relates to a carrier point controlled light emitting diode system, in particular to a two-wire carrier point controlled light emitting diode system.
背景技术Background technique
一相关技术的发光二极管系统主要包含一相关技术的微控制电路及复数的相关技术的发光二极管灯具;该些相关技术的发光二极管灯具通过复数的电源线接收由一电源供应器所提供的一电源,且同时通过复数的控制线接收由该相关技术的微控制电路所提供的一发光资料;在该些相关技术的发光二极管灯具的每一个接收到该电源供应器所提供的该电源以及该相关技术的微控制电路所提供的该发光资料之后,该些相关技术的发光二极管灯具的每一个即依据该发光资料发光。A related-art LED system mainly includes a related-art microcontrol circuit and a plurality of related-art LED lamps; the related-art LED lamps receive a power supply provided by a power supply through a plurality of power lines. , and simultaneously receive a luminous data provided by the micro-control circuit of the related technology through a plurality of control lines; in each of the light-emitting diode lamps of the related technology, the power supply and the related power provided by the power supply are received. After the luminescent data is provided by the micro-control circuit of the related art, each of the light-emitting diode lamps of the related technologies emits light according to the luminescent data.
然而,现在原物料价格日益上涨,如果该相关技术的发光二极管系统包含越多的该些相关技术的发光二极管灯具,则该相关技术的发光二极管系统需要越多的该些控制线,此无疑增加了该相关技术的发光二极管系统的成本。However, the price of raw materials is increasing day by day. If the LED system of the related technology contains more of the LED lamps of the related technology, the LED system of the related technology requires more of the control lines, which will undoubtedly increase The cost of the related technology light-emitting diode system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种两线式载波点控发光二极管系统。In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system.
为达成本发明的上述目的,本发明的两线式载波点控发光二极管系统应用于一交流电源,该两线式载波点控发光二极管系统包含:一微控制电路;一交流电源侦测器,电性连接至该微控制电路;及复数的发光二极管灯具,电性连接至该微控制电路及该交流电源侦测器,并接收该交流电源作为工作电源,其中,该微控制电路包含:一第一开关,电性连接至该些发光二极管灯具;及一微控制模块,电性连接至该交流电源侦测器及该第一开关,其中,当需要控制该些发光二极管灯具发光时,该微控制模块通过该交流电源侦测器侦测该交流电源的电压状态;该微控制模块沿该交流电源的电压变化在一个半波周期内连续性地切换该第一开关的导通状态以改变传送至该些发光二极管灯具的电压以产生复数的发光控制信号;该些发光二极管灯具被配置为接收该些发光控制信号并依据该些发光控制信号发光。In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system of the present invention is applied to an AC power supply. The two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system includes: a micro control circuit; an AC power supply detector, Electrically connected to the micro-control circuit; and a plurality of light-emitting diode lamps, electrically connected to the micro-control circuit and the AC power detector, and receiving the AC power as a working power source, wherein the micro-control circuit includes: a The first switch is electrically connected to the LED lamps; and a micro control module is electrically connected to the AC power detector and the first switch, wherein when the LED lamps need to be controlled to emit light, the The micro control module detects the voltage state of the AC power supply through the AC power supply detector; the micro control module continuously switches the conduction state of the first switch along the voltage change of the AC power supply within a half-wave cycle to change The voltages transmitted to the LED lamps generate a plurality of lighting control signals; the LED lamps are configured to receive the lighting control signals and emit light according to the lighting control signals.
可选地,该些发光控制信号的信号强度足以让该些发光二极管灯具辨识并且大于该些发光二极管灯具的重置电压。Optionally, the signal strength of the light emitting control signals is sufficient for the LED lamps to recognize and is greater than the reset voltage of the LED lamps.
可选地,该交流电源侦测器包含:一侦测电阻,电性连接至该微控制模块及该些发光二极管灯具;及一侦测电容,电性连接至该微控制模块、该侦测电阻及该第一开关,其中,该微控制模块通过该侦测电阻及该侦测电容侦测该交流电源的该电压状态。Optionally, the AC power detector includes: a detection resistor, electrically connected to the micro-control module and the light-emitting diode lamps; and a detection capacitor, electrically connected to the micro-control module, the detection capacitor. The resistor and the first switch, wherein the micro control module detects the voltage state of the AC power supply through the detection resistor and the detection capacitor.
可选地,该微控制模块包含:一微控制器,电性连接至该第一开关;一第一箝位二极管,电性连接至该微控制器;一第二箝位二极管,电性连接至该微控制器及该第一箝位二极管;及一电阻,电性连接至该侦测电阻、该侦测电容、该微控制器、该第一箝位二极管及该第二箝位二极管,其中,该第一箝位二极管及该第二箝位二极管钳位该交流电源以得到一第一方波信号并且传送该第一方波信号至该微控制器以使该微控制器判断及侦测该交流电源的该电压状态,其中,该微控制电路还包含:一微控制器工作电压源,电性连接至该微控制器及该第一箝位二极管。Optionally, the microcontrol module includes: a microcontroller, electrically connected to the first switch; a first clamping diode, electrically connected to the microcontroller; a second clamping diode, electrically connected to the microcontroller and the first clamping diode; and a resistor electrically connected to the detection resistor, the detection capacitor, the microcontroller, the first clamping diode and the second clamping diode, Wherein, the first clamping diode and the second clamping diode clamp the AC power supply to obtain a first square wave signal and transmit the first square wave signal to the microcontroller to enable the microcontroller to determine and detect The voltage state of the AC power supply is measured, wherein the microcontrol circuit further includes: a microcontroller working voltage source electrically connected to the microcontroller and the first clamping diode.
可选地,还包含:一第一电容,电性连接至该微控制器工作电压源、该侦测电容、该微控制器及该第一开关;一整流二极管,电性连接至该微控制器工作电压源及该第一电容;一箝位稽纳二极管,电性连接至该侦测电容、该微控制器、该第一开关、该第一电容及该整流二极管;及一第二电容,电性连接至该侦测电阻、该些发光二极管灯具、该整流二极管及该箝位稽纳二极管。Optionally, it also includes: a first capacitor electrically connected to the microcontroller operating voltage source, the detection capacitor, the microcontroller and the first switch; a rectifier diode electrically connected to the microcontroller The device operating voltage source and the first capacitor; a clamping Zener diode electrically connected to the detection capacitor, the microcontroller, the first switch, the first capacitor and the rectifier diode; and a second capacitor , electrically connected to the detection resistor, the light-emitting diode lamps, the rectifier diode and the clamping Zener diode.
可选地,该微控制电路还包含:一第二开关,电性连接至该些发光二极管灯具、该微控制器及该第一开关,其中,该微控制模块沿该交流电源的该电压变化在一个全波周期内连续性地切换该第一开关的导通状态或该第二开关的导通状态以改变传送至该些发光二极管灯具的该电压以产生该些发光控制信号。Optionally, the microcontrol circuit also includes: a second switch electrically connected to the light-emitting diode lamps, the microcontroller and the first switch, wherein the microcontrol module changes along the voltage of the AC power supply The conductive state of the first switch or the conductive state of the second switch is continuously switched within a full wave cycle to change the voltage transmitted to the LED lamps to generate the lighting control signals.
可选地,还包含:一第一电容,电性连接至该微控制器工作电压源、该侦测电容、该微控制器及该第一开关;一整流二极管,电性连接至该侦测电阻及该些发光二极管灯具;一箝位稽纳二极管,电性连接至该微控制器工作电压源、该侦测电容、该微控制器、该第一开关及该第一电容;一第二电容,电性连接至该侦测电容、该微控制器、该第一开关、该第一电容、该整流二极管及该箝位稽纳二极管;及一分压电阻,电性连接至该微控制器工作电压源、该第一电容、该整流二极管、该箝位稽纳二极管及该第二电容,其中,该箝位稽纳二极管用以箝位该交流电源以供电至该微控制器。Optionally, it also includes: a first capacitor electrically connected to the microcontroller operating voltage source, the detection capacitor, the microcontroller and the first switch; a rectifier diode electrically connected to the detection Resistors and the light-emitting diode lamps; a clamping Zener diode, electrically connected to the microcontroller operating voltage source, the detection capacitor, the microcontroller, the first switch and the first capacitor; a second a capacitor, electrically connected to the detection capacitor, the microcontroller, the first switch, the first capacitor, the rectifier diode and the clamping Zener diode; and a voltage dividing resistor, electrically connected to the microcontroller The device operating voltage source, the first capacitor, the rectifier diode, the clamping Zener diode and the second capacitor, wherein the clamping Zener diode is used to clamp the AC power supply to supply power to the microcontroller.
可选地,该些发光二极管灯具的每一个包含:一电压正端,电性连接至该交流电源侦测器;一电压负端,电性连接至该微控制电路;一发光二极管驱动器,电性连接至该电压负端;一第一稽纳二极管,电性连接至该电压负端及该发光二极管驱动器;一第三电容,电性连接至该电压负端、该发光二极管驱动器及该第一稽纳二极管;一灯具端电阻,电性连接至该发光二极管驱动器、该第一稽纳二极管及该第三电容;一第一二极管,电性连接至该发光二极管驱动器、该第一稽纳二极管、该第三电容及该灯具端电阻;一第四电容,电性连接至该电压正端;一第二稽纳二极管,电性连接至该电压负端、该发光二极管驱动器、该第一稽纳二极管、该第三电容及该第四电容;及一第二二极管,电性连接至该发光二极管驱动器、该灯具端电阻、该第一二极管、该第四电容及该第二稽纳二极管,其中,该第一稽纳二极管、该第三电容、该灯具端电阻、该第一二极管、该第四电容、该第二稽纳二极管及该第二二极管处理该些发光控制信号以得到一第二方波信号;该第二方波信号是介于该第一稽纳二极管的一第一崩溃电压与该第二稽纳二极管的一第二崩溃电压之间。Optionally, each of the LED lamps includes: a voltage positive terminal, electrically connected to the AC power detector; a voltage negative terminal, electrically connected to the micro control circuit; a LED driver, electrically electrically connected to the negative terminal of the voltage; a first Zener diode, electrically connected to the negative terminal of the voltage and the LED driver; a third capacitor, electrically connected to the negative terminal of the voltage, the LED driver and the third A Zener diode; a lamp terminal resistor, electrically connected to the LED driver, the first Zener diode and the third capacitor; a first diode, electrically connected to the LED driver, the first Zener diode, the third capacitor and the terminal resistor of the lamp; a fourth capacitor, electrically connected to the positive terminal of the voltage; a second Zener diode, electrically connected to the negative terminal of the voltage, the light-emitting diode driver, the The first Zener diode, the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor; and a second diode electrically connected to the light-emitting diode driver, the lamp end resistor, the first diode, the fourth capacitor and The second Zener diode, wherein the first Zener diode, the third capacitor, the lamp terminal resistor, the first diode, the fourth capacitor, the second Zener diode and the second diode The tube processes the light-emitting control signals to obtain a second square wave signal; the second square wave signal is between a first breakdown voltage of the first Zener diode and a second breakdown voltage of the second Zener diode. between.
可选地,该些发光二极管灯具的每一个还包含:一红色发光二极管,电性连接至该发光二极管驱动器、该灯具端电阻、该第一二极管及该第二二极管;一绿色发光二极管,电性连接至该发光二极管驱动器、该灯具端电阻、该第一二极管、该第二二极管及该红色发光二极管;及一蓝色发光二极管,电性连接至该发光二极管驱动器、该灯具端电阻、该第一二极管、该第二二极管、该红色发光二极管及该绿色发光二极管。Optionally, each of the LED lamps further includes: a red LED electrically connected to the LED driver, the lamp terminal resistor, the first diode and the second diode; a green LED a light-emitting diode, electrically connected to the light-emitting diode driver, the lamp terminal resistor, the first diode, the second diode and the red light-emitting diode; and a blue light-emitting diode, electrically connected to the light-emitting diode The driver, the lamp terminal resistor, the first diode, the second diode, the red light-emitting diode and the green light-emitting diode.
可选地,如果该些发光控制信号的信号长度大于该半波周期,则该微控制模块在下一个具有相同交流电源电压变化的该半波周期切换该第一开关以完成产生该些发光控制信号。Optionally, if the signal length of the light-emitting control signals is greater than the half-wave period, the micro-control module switches the first switch in the next half-wave period with the same AC power supply voltage change to complete generating the light-emitting control signals. .
可选地,如果该些发光控制信号的信号长度大于该半波周期,则该微控制模块在下一个所接续的该半波周期中切换该第一开关或该第二开关以完成产生该些发光控制信号。Optionally, if the signal length of the light-emitting control signals is greater than the half-wave period, the micro-control module switches the first switch or the second switch in the next subsequent half-wave period to complete generating the light-emitting lights. control signal.
可选地,该微控制模块先切换该第一开关再接续切换该第二开关以完成产生该些发光控制信号;其中,当该第一开关及该第二开关的其中之一被切换时,该第一开关及该第二开关的另一个停止切换。Optionally, the micro control module first switches the first switch and then switches the second switch to complete generating the lighting control signals; wherein, when one of the first switch and the second switch is switched, The other one of the first switch and the second switch stops switching.
可选地,该第一开关串联连接至该第二开关;当该交流电源在正半周时,该微控制模块切换该第一开关以产生该些发光控制信号;当该交流电源在负半周时,该微控制模块切换该第二开关以产生该些发光控制信号。Optionally, the first switch is connected in series to the second switch; when the AC power supply is in the positive half cycle, the micro control module switches the first switch to generate the lighting control signals; when the AC power supply is in the negative half cycle , the micro control module switches the second switch to generate the lighting control signals.
本发明的功效在于省略发光二极管系统的控制线以节省线材与成本。The effect of the present invention is to omit the control lines of the light-emitting diode system to save wires and costs.
为了能更进一步了解本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术、手段及功效,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,相信本发明的目的、特征与特点,当可由此得到深入且具体的了解,然而所附图式仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制者。In order to further understand the technology, means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. It is believed that the purpose, features and characteristics of the present invention can be understood in depth and concretely. However, the attached drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的两线式载波点控发光二极管系统的第一具体实施例的方块图。Figure 1 is a block diagram of the first specific embodiment of the two-wire carrier point controlled light emitting diode system of the present invention.
图2为本发明的两线式载波点控发光二极管系统的第二具体实施例的方块图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the second specific embodiment of the two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system of the present invention.
图3为针对本发明的两线式载波点控发光二极管系统的第二具体实施例的该微控制电路及该交流电源侦测器的一具体实施例电路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the microcontrol circuit and the AC power detector for the second specific embodiment of the two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system of the present invention.
图4为针对本发明的两线式载波点控发光二极管系统的第二具体实施例的该微控制电路及该交流电源侦测器的另一具体实施例电路图。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of another specific embodiment of the microcontrol circuit and the AC power detector for the second specific embodiment of the two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system of the present invention.
图5为本发明的该发光二极管灯具的电路图。Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention.
图6为利用图3的该第一开关以产生该些发光控制信号的一具体实施例的波形图。FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram of a specific embodiment of using the first switch of FIG. 3 to generate the lighting control signals.
图7为利用图4的该第一开关及该第二开关以产生该些发光控制信号的一具体实施例的波形图。FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram of a specific embodiment of using the first switch and the second switch of FIG. 4 to generate the light-emitting control signals.
图8为本发明的该些发光控制信号被该发光二极管灯具处理后的一具体实施例的波形图。FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention after the light-emitting control signals are processed by the light-emitting diode lamp.
图中:In the picture:
10:两线式载波点控发光二极管系统;102:微控制电路;104:交流电源侦测器;106:发光二极管灯具;108:交流电源;110:发光控制信号;112:微控制器;114:第一开关;116:第一箝位二极管;118:第二箝位二极管;120:电阻;122:微控制器工作电压源;124:侦测电阻;126:侦测电容;128:第一电容;130:整流二极管;132:箝位稽纳二极管;134:第二电容;136:第二开关;138:分压电阻;140:电压正端;142:电压负端;144:发光二极管驱动器;146:第一稽纳二极管;148:第三电容;150:灯具端电阻;152:第一二极管;154:第四电容;156:第二稽纳二极管;158:第二二极管;160:红色发光二极管;162:绿色发光二极管;164:蓝色发光二极管;166:位址资料;168:发光资料;170:交流电源供应器;172:本地位址码;174:脉冲信号;176:微控制模块;a1:预设值。10: Two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system; 102: Microcontrol circuit; 104: AC power detector; 106: Light-emitting diode lamps; 108: AC power supply; 110: Luminous control signal; 112: Microcontroller; 114 : first switch; 116: first clamping diode; 118: second clamping diode; 120: resistor; 122: microcontroller operating voltage source; 124: detection resistor; 126: detection capacitor; 128: first Capacitor; 130: Rectifier diode; 132: Clamp Zener diode; 134: Second capacitor; 136: Second switch; 138: Voltage dividing resistor; 140: Voltage positive terminal; 142: Voltage negative terminal; 144: Light emitting diode driver ; 146: The first Zener diode; 148: The third capacitor; 150: The lamp terminal resistance; 152: The first diode; 154: The fourth capacitor; 156: The second Zener diode; 158: The second diode ; 160: red light-emitting diode; 162: green light-emitting diode; 164: blue light-emitting diode; 166: address data; 168: light-emitting data; 170: AC power supply; 172: local address code; 174: pulse signal; 176: Micro control module; a1: Default value.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
请参考图1,其为本发明的两线式载波点控发光二极管系统10的第一具体实施例的方块图。本发明的一种两线式载波点控发光二极管系统10应用于一交流电源108,该两线式载波点控发光二极管系统10包含一微控制电路102、一交流电源侦测器104及复数的发光二极管灯具106,上述该些元件彼此电性连接;该些发光二极管灯具106接收该交流电源108作为工作电源。该些发光二极管灯具106被配置为接收复数的发光控制信号110并依据该些发光控制信号110发光(亦即,该些发光二极管灯具106被该些发光控制信号110驱动而发光变化,容后详述)。该交流电源108可为一120伏特交流电源但不以此为限;该些发光二极管灯具106为彼此并联连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of a first specific embodiment of the two-wire carrier point controlled light emitting diode system 10 of the present invention. A two-wire carrier point-controlled LED system 10 of the present invention is applied to an AC power supply 108. The two-wire carrier point-controlled LED system 10 includes a micro-control circuit 102, an AC power supply detector 104 and a plurality of In the LED lamps 106, the above-mentioned components are electrically connected to each other; the LED lamps 106 receive the AC power supply 108 as a working power supply. The LED lamps 106 are configured to receive a plurality of light-emitting control signals 110 and emit light according to the light-emitting control signals 110 (that is, the LED lamps 106 are driven by the light-emitting control signals 110 to emit light changes, which will be detailed later. description). The AC power supply 108 can be a 120-volt AC power supply but is not limited thereto; the LED lamps 106 are connected in parallel with each other.
再者,请参考图2,其为本发明的两线式载波点控发光二极管系统10的第二具体实施例的方块图;图2所示的元件与图1所示的元件相同者,为简洁因素,故于此不再重复其叙述。该两线式载波点控发光二极管系统10还包含一交流电源供应器170,该交流电源供应器170电性连接至该微控制电路102、该交流电源侦测器104及该些发光二极管灯具106;该交流电源供应器170用以产生并输出该交流电源108。该些发光二极管灯具106的每一个包含一本地位址码172,该发光控制信号110包含一位址资料166及一发光资料168。当该些发光二极管灯具106的每一个接收到该些发光控制信号110时,该些发光二极管灯具106的每一个被配置为比较该位址资料166及该本地位址码172;如果该位址资料166等于该本地位址码172,则该发光二极管灯具106被配置为依据该发光资料168发光;如果该位址资料166不等于该本地位址码172,则该发光二极管灯具106被配置为忽略该发光资料168。Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a block diagram of a second specific embodiment of the two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system 10 of the present invention; the components shown in FIG. 2 are the same as those shown in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, the description will not be repeated here. The two-wire carrier point controlled LED system 10 also includes an AC power supply 170. The AC power supply 170 is electrically connected to the micro control circuit 102, the AC power detector 104 and the LED lamps 106. ; The AC power supply 170 is used to generate and output the AC power 108. Each of the LED lamps 106 includes a local address code 172, and the lighting control signal 110 includes an address data 166 and a lighting data 168. When each of the LED lamps 106 receives the lighting control signals 110, each of the LED lamps 106 is configured to compare the address data 166 with the local address code 172; if the address If the data 166 is equal to the local address code 172, the LED lamp 106 is configured to emit light according to the luminescence data 168; if the address data 166 is not equal to the local address code 172, the LED lamp 106 is configured to Ignore the glow data168.
请参考图3,其为针对本发明的两线式载波点控发光二极管系统10的第二具体实施例的该微控制电路102及该交流电源侦测器104的一具体实施例电路图;图3所示的元件与图2所示的元件相同者,为简洁因素,故于此不再重复其叙述。该两线式载波点控发光二极管系统10还包含一第一电容128、一整流二极管130、一箝位稽纳二极管132及一第二电容134;该微控制电路102包含一第一开关114、一微控制模块176及一微控制器工作电压源122;该微控制模块176包含一微控制器112、一第一箝位二极管116、一第二箝位二极管118及一电阻120;该交流电源侦测器104包含一侦测电阻124及一侦测电容126;上述该些元件彼此电性连接。其中,图3的该微控制器112的型号可为例如但本发明不限制为DJ6244或DJ6246,或任何能达到同样功能的微控制器。Please refer to Figure 3, which is a circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the micro-control circuit 102 and the AC power detector 104 for the second specific embodiment of the two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system 10 of the present invention; Figure 3 The components shown are the same as those shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of simplicity, so their description will not be repeated here. The two-wire carrier point controlled LED system 10 also includes a first capacitor 128, a rectifier diode 130, a clamping Zener diode 132 and a second capacitor 134; the micro control circuit 102 includes a first switch 114, a microcontroller module 176 and a microcontroller operating voltage source 122; the microcontroller module 176 includes a microcontroller 112, a first clamping diode 116, a second clamping diode 118 and a resistor 120; the AC power supply The detector 104 includes a detection resistor 124 and a detection capacitor 126; these components are electrically connected to each other. The model of the microcontroller 112 in FIG. 3 may be, for example, but the present invention is not limited to DJ6244 or DJ6246, or any microcontroller that can achieve the same function.
当需要控制该些发光二极管灯具106发光时,该微控制模块176通过该交流电源侦测器104侦测该交流电源108的电压状态;该微控制模块176沿该交流电源108的电压变化在一个半波周期内连续性地切换该第一开关114的导通状态以改变传送至该些发光二极管灯具106的电压以产生该些发光控制信号110。When it is necessary to control the LED lamps 106 to emit light, the micro-control module 176 detects the voltage state of the AC power supply 108 through the AC power supply detector 104; the micro-control module 176 changes in a voltage along the voltage of the AC power supply 108. The conductive state of the first switch 114 is continuously switched within a half-wave period to change the voltage transmitted to the LED lamps 106 to generate the lighting control signals 110 .
该微控制模块176通过该侦测电阻124及该侦测电容126侦测该交流电源108的该电压状态。该第一箝位二极管116及该第二箝位二极管118钳位该交流电源108以得到一第一方波信号并且传送该第一方波信号至该微控制器112以使该微控制器112判断及侦测该交流电源108的该电压状态。The micro control module 176 detects the voltage state of the AC power supply 108 through the detection resistor 124 and the detection capacitor 126 . The first clamping diode 116 and the second clamping diode 118 clamp the AC power supply 108 to obtain a first square wave signal and transmit the first square wave signal to the microcontroller 112 so that the microcontroller 112 Determine and detect the voltage status of the AC power supply 108 .
该些发光控制信号110的信号强度足以让该些发光二极管灯具106辨识并且大于该些发光二极管灯具106的重置电压。在此,该些发光控制信号110的信号强度够强的意义在于:第一,电位差(例如2~3伏特)够大所以足以让该些发光二极管灯具106辨识该些发光控制信号110,若电位差太小则该些发光二极管灯具106无法辨识该些发光控制信号110;第二,该些发光控制信号110的信号强度的最低电压值大于该些发光二极管灯具106的重置电压,因此可以避免该些发光二极管灯具106重置。The signal strength of the light emitting control signals 110 is sufficient for the LED lamps 106 to recognize and is greater than the reset voltage of the LED lamps 106 . Here, the significance of the signal strength of the light-emitting control signals 110 being strong enough is that: first, the potential difference (for example, 2~3 volts) is large enough to allow the LED lamps 106 to recognize the light-emitting control signals 110. If If the potential difference is too small, the LED lamps 106 cannot recognize the light-emitting control signals 110; secondly, the lowest voltage value of the signal strength of the light-emitting control signals 110 is greater than the reset voltage of the LED lamps 106, so it can Prevent the LED lamps 106 from being reset.
请参考图6,其为利用图3的该第一开关114以产生该些发光控制信号110的一具体实施例的波形图;图6所示的一预设值a1(亦即。上述的该些发光控制信号110的信号强度够强)可为该些发光二极管灯具106的一工作电压值,该些发光控制信号110包含复数的脉冲信号174。如果该些发光控制信号110的信号长度大于该半波周期,则该微控制模块176在下一个具有相同交流电源电压变化的该半波周期切换该第一开关114以完成产生该些发光控制信号110;在此处,信号长度是定义为所有的该些发光控制信号110(亦即所有的该些脉冲信号174)的信号长度。再者,本发明也可以应用在经过整流之后的交流电源,如此就不需要等候一个半波周期的间隔。Please refer to Figure 6, which is a waveform diagram of a specific embodiment of using the first switch 114 of Figure 3 to generate the light-emitting control signals 110; a preset value a1 shown in Figure 6 (that is, the above-mentioned (the signal strength of the light-emitting control signals 110 is strong enough) may be an operating voltage value of the light-emitting diode lamps 106. The light-emitting control signals 110 include a plurality of pulse signals 174. If the signal length of the light-emitting control signals 110 is greater than the half-wave period, the micro-control module 176 switches the first switch 114 in the next half-wave period with the same AC power supply voltage change to complete generating the light-emitting control signals 110 ; Here, the signal length is defined as the signal length of all the light emitting control signals 110 (that is, all the pulse signals 174). Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to AC power after rectification, so there is no need to wait for a half-wave cycle interval.
请参考图4,其为针对本发明的两线式载波点控发光二极管系统10的第二具体实施例的该微控制电路102及该交流电源侦测器104的另一具体实施例电路图;图4所示的元件与图3所示的元件相同者,为简洁因素,故于此不再重复其叙述。该两线式载波点控发光二极管系统10还包含一第一电容128、一整流二极管130、一箝位稽纳二极管132、一第二电容134及一分压电阻138;该微控制电路102还包含一第二开关136;上述该些元件彼此电性连接。其中,图4的该微控制器112的型号可为例如但本发明不限制为DJ6374,或任何能达到同样功能的微控制器。该箝位稽纳二极管132用以箝位该交流电源108以供电至该微控制器112。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a circuit diagram of another specific embodiment of the micro-control circuit 102 and the AC power detector 104 for the second specific embodiment of the two-wire carrier point-controlled light-emitting diode system 10 of the present invention; FIG. The components shown in Figure 4 are the same as those shown in Figure 3 for the sake of simplicity, so their description will not be repeated here. The two-wire carrier point controlled LED system 10 also includes a first capacitor 128, a rectifier diode 130, a clamping Zener diode 132, a second capacitor 134 and a voltage dividing resistor 138; the micro control circuit 102 also A second switch 136 is included; the above-mentioned components are electrically connected to each other. The model of the microcontroller 112 in FIG. 4 may be, for example, but the present invention is not limited to DJ6374, or any microcontroller that can achieve the same function. The clamping Zener diode 132 is used to clamp the AC power supply 108 to supply power to the microcontroller 112 .
该微控制模块176沿该交流电源108的该电压变化在一个全波周期内连续性地切换该第一开关114的导通状态或该第二开关136的导通状态以改变传送至该些发光二极管灯具106的该电压以产生该些发光控制信号110。该第一开关114串联连接至该第二开关136;当该交流电源108在正半周时,该微控制模块176切换该第一开关114以产生该些发光控制信号110;当该交流电源108在负半周时,该微控制模块176切换该第二开关136以产生该些发光控制信号110。The micro control module 176 continuously switches the conduction state of the first switch 114 or the conduction state of the second switch 136 along the voltage change of the AC power supply 108 within a full wave cycle to change the light emitting light transmitted to the The voltage of the diode lamp 106 is used to generate the lighting control signals 110 . The first switch 114 is connected in series to the second switch 136; when the AC power supply 108 is in the positive half cycle, the micro control module 176 switches the first switch 114 to generate the lighting control signals 110; when the AC power supply 108 is in the positive half cycle During the negative half cycle, the micro control module 176 switches the second switch 136 to generate the lighting control signals 110 .
请参考图7,其为利用图4的该第一开关114及该第二开关116以产生该些发光控制信号110的一具体实施例的波形图。如果该些发光控制信号110的信号长度大于该半波周期,则该微控制模块176在下一个所接续的该半波周期中切换该第一开关114或该第二开关136以完成产生该些发光控制信号110;亦即,为正负半周的切换(电压变化不同);该微控制模块176先切换该第一开关114再接续切换该第二开关136以完成产生该些发光控制信号110;当该第一开关114及该第二开关136的其中的一被切换时,该第一开关114及该第二开关136的另一个停止切换。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a waveform diagram of a specific embodiment of using the first switch 114 and the second switch 116 of FIG. 4 to generate the lighting control signals 110 . If the signal length of the luminescence control signals 110 is greater than the half-wave period, the micro-control module 176 switches the first switch 114 or the second switch 136 in the next half-wave period to complete generating the luminescence. The control signal 110; that is, is the switching of positive and negative half cycles (different voltage changes); the micro-control module 176 first switches the first switch 114 and then switches the second switch 136 to complete generating the light-emitting control signals 110; when When one of the first switch 114 and the second switch 136 is switched, the other of the first switch 114 and the second switch 136 stops switching.
再者,在图3及图4当中,该微控制器工作电压源122连接至该微控制器112及该第一箝位二极管116的阴极;该第一箝位二极管116的阳极连接至该微控制器112、该第二箝位二极管118的阴极及该电阻120的一端;该第二箝位二极管118的阳极接地;该电阻120的另一端连接至该交流电源侦测器104。该侦测电阻124可为例如但本发明不限制为一1M欧姆电阻或一2M欧姆电阻,该交流电源侦测器104可以不必包含该侦测电容126,该第一电容128可为例如但本发明不限制为一10uF电容器,该箝位稽纳二极管132可为例如但本发明不限制为一5.1伏特稽纳二极管,图3的该整流二极管130的型号可为例如但本发明不限制为1N4148,图4的该整流二极管130的型号可为例如但本发明不限制为1N4007,图3的该第二电容134可为例如但本发明不限制为一0.68uF/250伏特电容器,图4的该第二电容134可为例如但本发明不限制为一47uF电容器。Furthermore, in Figures 3 and 4, the microcontroller operating voltage source 122 is connected to the microcontroller 112 and the cathode of the first clamping diode 116; the anode of the first clamping diode 116 is connected to the microcontroller. The controller 112, the cathode of the second clamping diode 118 and one end of the resistor 120; the anode of the second clamping diode 118 is grounded; the other end of the resistor 120 is connected to the AC power detector 104. The detection resistor 124 can be, for example, but the present invention is not limited to a 1M ohm resistor or a 2M ohm resistor. The AC power detector 104 does not need to include the detection capacitor 126. The first capacitor 128 can be, for example, but the invention is not limited to this. The invention is not limited to a 10uF capacitor. The clamping Zener diode 132 can be, for example, but the invention is not limited to a 5.1 volt Zener diode. The model of the rectifier diode 130 in Figure 3 can be, for example, but the invention is not limited to 1N4148. , the model of the rectifier diode 130 in Figure 4 can be, for example, but the present invention is not limited to 1N4007. The second capacitor 134 in Figure 3 can be, for example, but the present invention is not limited to, a 0.68uF/250 volt capacitor. The model of Figure 4 The second capacitor 134 may be, for example but not limited to, a 47uF capacitor.
请参考图5,其为本发明的该发光二极管灯具106的电路图;图5所示的元件与图2所示的元件相同者,为简洁因素,故于此不再重复其叙述。该些发光二极管灯具106的每一个包含一电压正端140、一电压负端142、一发光二极管驱动器144、一第一稽纳二极管146、一第三电容148、一灯具端电阻150、一第一二极管152、一第四电容154、一第二稽纳二极管156、一第二二极管158、一红色发光二极管160、一绿色发光二极管162及一蓝色发光二极管164;上述该些元件彼此电性连接。图5的该发光二极管驱动器144的型号可为例如但本发明不限制为DJ5179或ST2599A,或任何能达到同样功能的发光二极管驱动器。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a circuit diagram of the LED lamp 106 of the present invention. The components shown in FIG. 5 are the same as those shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of simplicity, so their description will not be repeated here. Each of the LED lamps 106 includes a voltage positive terminal 140, a voltage negative terminal 142, a LED driver 144, a first Zener diode 146, a third capacitor 148, a lamp terminal resistor 150, a third A diode 152, a fourth capacitor 154, a second Zener diode 156, a second diode 158, a red light-emitting diode 160, a green light-emitting diode 162 and a blue light-emitting diode 164; the above The components are electrically connected to each other. The model of the LED driver 144 in FIG. 5 can be, for example, but the present invention is not limited to DJ5179 or ST2599A, or any LED driver that can achieve the same function.
该第一稽纳二极管146、该第三电容148、该灯具端电阻150、该第一二极管152、该第四电容154、该第二稽纳二极管156及该第二二极管158处理该些发光控制信号110以得到一第二方波信号;该第二方波信号介于该第一稽纳二极管146的一第一崩溃电压(例如,2伏特)与该第二稽纳二极管156的一第二崩溃电压(例如,5.1伏特)之间;请参考图8,其为本发明的该些发光控制信号110被该发光二极管灯具106处理后的一具体实施例的波形图(亦即,该第二方波信号)。The first Zener diode 146, the third capacitor 148, the lamp terminal resistor 150, the first diode 152, the fourth capacitor 154, the second Zener diode 156 and the second diode 158 process The lighting control signals 110 are used to obtain a second square wave signal; the second square wave signal is between a first breakdown voltage (for example, 2 volts) of the first Zener diode 146 and the second Zener diode 156 between a second breakdown voltage (for example, 5.1 volts); please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a waveform diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention after the lighting control signals 110 are processed by the LED lamp 106 (i.e. , the second square wave signal).
再者,该发光二极管驱动器144被配置为储存该本地位址码172;该第一稽纳二极管146可为例如但本发明不限制为一2伏特稽纳二极管,该第三电容148可为例如但本发明不限制为一10uF电容器,该第一二极管152的型号可为例如但本发明不限制为1N4148,该第四电容154可为例如但本发明不限制为一0.68uF/250伏特电容器,该第二稽纳二极管156可为例如但本发明不限制为一5.1伏特稽纳二极管,该第二二极管158的型号可为例如但本发明不限制为1N4148。Furthermore, the LED driver 144 is configured to store the local address code 172; the first Zener diode 146 can be, for example but not limited to, a 2-volt Zener diode, and the third capacitor 148 can be, for example, a 2-volt Zener diode. However, the present invention is not limited to a 10uF capacitor. The model of the first diode 152 can be, for example, but the present invention is not limited to 1N4148. The fourth capacitor 154 can be, for example, but the present invention is not limited to, a 0.68uF/250 volt capacitor. Capacitor, the second Zener diode 156 can be, for example but not limited to, a 5.1 volt Zener diode, and the model of the second diode 158 can be, for example but not limited to, 1N4148.
再者,该电压负端142连接至该发光二极管驱动器144、该第一稽纳二极管146的阳极、该第三电容148的一端及该第二稽纳二极管156的阳极,该电压正端140连接至该第四电容154的一端,该第四电容154的另一端连接至该第二稽纳二极管156的阴极及该第二二极管158的阳极,该第二二极管158的阴极连接至该发光二极管驱动器144、该灯具端电阻150的一端、该第一二极管152的阴极、该红色发光二极管160的阳极、该绿色发光二极管162的阳极及该蓝色发光二极管164的阳极,该灯具端电阻150的另一端连接至该第一稽纳二极管146的阴极、该第三电容148的另一端及该第一二极管152的阳极,该红色发光二极管160的阴极、该绿色发光二极管162的阴极及该蓝色发光二极管164的阴极连接至该发光二极管驱动器144。Furthermore, the voltage negative terminal 142 is connected to the LED driver 144, the anode of the first Zener diode 146, one end of the third capacitor 148 and the anode of the second Zener diode 156, and the voltage positive terminal 140 is connected to to one end of the fourth capacitor 154, and the other end of the fourth capacitor 154 is connected to the cathode of the second Zener diode 156 and the anode of the second diode 158, and the cathode of the second diode 158 is connected to The LED driver 144, one end of the lamp terminal resistor 150, the cathode of the first diode 152, the anode of the red LED 160, the anode of the green LED 162 and the anode of the blue LED 164, The other end of the lamp terminal resistor 150 is connected to the cathode of the first Zener diode 146, the other end of the third capacitor 148 and the anode of the first diode 152, the cathode of the red light-emitting diode 160, the green light-emitting diode The cathode of 162 and the cathode of the blue LED 164 are connected to the LED driver 144 .
本发明的功效在于省略发光二极管系统的控制线以节省线材与成本。The effect of the present invention is to omit the control lines of the light-emitting diode system to save wires and costs.
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例,本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments to fully illustrate the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or transformations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the claims.
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