CN117380621A - A roller spray type Fritillaria bulb cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a roller spray type fritillary bulb cleaning device, which comprises: the machine frame comprises an upper layer frame and a lower layer frame, wherein the end parts of the upper layer frame are fixedly connected with a spray header assembly, the bottom of the upper layer frame is provided with a water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water outlet; a rotary screen which is rotatably connected on the upper layer frame and is positioned above the water tank, wherein one end of the rotary screen is a feeding end, and the other end of the rotary screen is a discharging end; the power mechanism is fixed on the upper layer frame and is in transmission connection with the drum screen; the water tank is fixed on the lower layer frame, the inside of the water tank is detachably connected with a sludge blocking filter plate with holes, a material collecting groove and a water return groove are formed on two sides of the sludge blocking filter plate, and the material collecting groove is positioned below the water outlet; the bulb cleaning device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the bulb cleaning device can be used for efficiently cleaning bulbs of fritillary bulbs, fertilizer and soil can be recovered, and the water can be recycled.

Description

A roller spray type Fritillaria bulb cleaning device

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Fritillaria bulb cleaning equipment, and specifically relates to a drum spray Fritillary bulb cleaning device.

Background technique

Fritillaria bulbs will be mixed with a large amount of soil after harvesting, and a large amount of soil will adhere to the surface of Fritillaria bulbs. Cleaning and sorting is an important step before drying and use as medicine. At present, the cleaning work in Fritillaria planting areas is mainly based on Artificial river water cleaning is mainly used, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive and also pollutes the river water. The backward and inefficient manual cleaning methods have seriously restricted the cultivation scale and industrial development of Fritillaria fritillary.

The existing cleaning equipment on the market is mainly used for cleaning fruits and vegetables. There is no special equipment for cleaning Fritillaria bulbs. Existing fruit and vegetable cleaning equipment mostly uses brush rollers. This cleaning method will damage the fragile epidermis of Fritillaria bulbs. The existing drum-type fruit and vegetable cleaning equipment cannot ensure the recycling and reuse of high-quality fertilizers mixed in the Fritillaria harvesting process, resulting in a waste of resources.

Therefore, how to provide a roller spray-type fritillary bulb cleaning device that has high cleaning efficiency and can recover high-quality fertilizer is an urgent problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a roller spray-type Fritillary bulb cleaning device, which can avoid Fritillary bulb epidermal damage, can also realize the recycling of water resources, and complete the effective recycling of fertilizers.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a roller spray type Fritillaria bulb cleaning device, which includes:

Frame, the frame includes an upper frame and a lower frame, the ends of the upper frame are fixedly connected with sprinkler head assemblies, a water tank is installed at the bottom of the upper frame, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water tank;

A trommel screen, which is rotatably connected to the upper frame and located above the water tank. One end of the trommel screen is the feed end and the other end is the discharge end;

A power mechanism, which is fixed on the upper frame and is drivingly connected to the trommel screen;

Water tank, the water tank is fixed on the lower frame, the inside of the water tank is detachably connected with a mud filter plate with holes, the water tank forms a collecting trough and a return water tank on both sides of the mud filter plate, The collecting trough is located below the water outlet;

Circulation pump group, the circulation pump group is fixed in the return water tank, and the pipeline of the circulation pump group is connected to the sprinkler head assembly.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the drum screen rotates under the driving of the power mechanism and cooperates with the spray head assembly to complete the screening, cleaning and moving of Fritillaria bulbs, and the sewage and impurities enter the water tank below through the drum screen. Then it enters the collecting trough of the water tank through the water outlet. The collecting trough can intercept granular materials and large particles of soil under the action of the mud filter plate. The relatively clear water enters the return tank and is sprayed again to clean the Fritillaria bulbs. In order to recycle water resources, the sludge in the collecting tank can be recycled regularly. After drying, it can be used as fertilizer for flat fritillary beds to prevent soil loss, improve fertilizer reuse rate, and further recycle fertilizer and soil.

Preferably, the sprinkler head assembly includes a plurality of sprinkler pipes and sprinkler heads, the sprinkler heads are fixedly connected to the sprinkler pipes, and the sprinkler pipes are fixed to the tops of both ends of the upper shelf. , the pipeline connection between the spray pipe and the circulation pump set.

The resulting technical effect is: multiple spray pipes are used in conjunction with multiple sprinkler heads. The number of sprinkler heads can be adjusted as needed, and circulating water is used to spray and clean Fritillaria bulbs.

Preferably, the spray pipe is connected with a check valve and a pressure gauge.

The resulting technical effect is: the check valve and pressure gauge control the on-off and flushing pressure of the spray water.

Preferably, a plurality of support gears are rotatably mounted on the upper frame, and a gear ring is provided on the end outer wall of the drum screen, and the gear ring meshes with the support gear.

The resulting technical effect is: the support gear is the basis for realizing the rotation of the trommel screen, and the support gear meshes with the gear ring on the trommel screen accordingly.

Preferably, the power mechanism includes a reduction motor, a transmission chain and a driving gear. The reduction motor is fixed at the bottom of one end of the upper frame. The driving gear is rotatably connected to the upper frame. The output of the reduction motor A transmission chain is connected between the shaft and the driving gear, and the driving gear meshes with the gear ring for transmission.

The resulting technical effect is: the transmission chain is used to realize the power transmission between the reduction motor and the driving gear, thereby realizing the rotation of the trommel screen.

Preferably, a cushion with holes is embedded inside the drum screen.

The resulting technical effect is that the cushion layer can prevent collision damage between Fritillaria bulbs and avoid burrs remaining during the processing of metal barrels.

Preferably, the upper frame has a feed nozzle arranged obliquely upward corresponding to the feed end of the drum screen. The upper frame has a discharge nozzle arranged obliquely downward corresponding to the discharge end of the drum screen.

The resulting technical effect is: the device cooperates with the use of the feeding nozzle and the discharging nozzle to facilitate the cleaning of the feeding material and the collection of the discharging material.

Preferably, water baffles are provided on both sides of the upper frame, and a movable base is provided around the bottom of the frame.

The resulting technical effect is: the water baffle can prevent muddy water from splashing and play a protective role, and the entire equipment is easy to move and turn around.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram 1 of a roller spray-type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is an overall schematic diagram 2 of a roller spray-type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the frame of a roller spray-type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a drum screen of a drum spray-type Fritillaria bulb cleaning device according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the water tank of a roller spray-type Fritillaria bulb cleaning device according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the inner layer of the drum screen of a drum spray-type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to the present invention.

1 frame, 11 upper shelf, 12 lower shelf, 13 support gear, 14 feed nozzle, 15 discharge nozzle, 16 mobile base, 2 sprinkler head assembly, 21 spray pipe, 22 sprinkler head, 3 sink, 31 Water outlet, 4 drum screen, 41 cushion, 42 gear ring, 5 power mechanism, 51 reduction motor, 52 transmission chain, 53 driving gear, 6 water tank, 61 collecting trough, 62 return water tank, 63 mud filter plate, 7 Circulation pump set, 8 water pipes, 9 check valves, 10 pressure gauges.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 6 of the present invention, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a roller spray-type Fritillaria bulb cleaning device includes:

The rack 1 includes an upper rack 11 and a lower rack 12. The ends of the upper rack 11 are fixedly connected with sprinkler head assemblies 2. A sink 3 is installed at the bottom of the upper rack 11, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the sink 3. 31;

The drum screen 4 is rotatably connected to the upper frame 11 and located above the water tank 3. One end of the drum screen 4 is the feed end and the other end is the discharge end;

Power mechanism 5, the power mechanism 5 is fixed on the upper frame 11 and is drivingly connected with the trommel screen 4;

The water tank 6 is fixed on the lower frame 12. The inside of the water tank 6 is detachably connected with a mud filter plate 63 with holes. The water tank 6 forms a collecting tank 61 and a return water tank 62 on both sides of the mud filter plate. The collecting trough 61 is located below the water outlet 31;

The circulation pump group 7 is fixed in the water return tank 62, and the pipeline of the circulation pump group 7 is connected to the sprinkler head assembly 2. This device uses the water tank to collect the cleaning water in the tank, realizes the recycling of water resources, and utilizes the barrier. The mud filter plate intercepts large particles of impurities, realizes the interception and recovery of soil fertilizers, and avoids the loss of water and fertilizers in the traditional cleaning mode.

In other embodiments, the sprinkler head assembly 2 includes multiple sprinkler pipes 21 and sprinkler heads 22 . The sprinkler heads 22 are fixedly connected to the sprinkler pipes 21 , and the sprinkler pipes 21 are fixed to both ends of the upper shelf 11 At the top, the water pipe 8 is used to connect the spray pipe 21 and the circulation pump group 7 .

In other specific embodiments, the spray pipe 21 is connected with a check valve 9 and a pressure gauge 10 . Control the water outlet status and pressure of spray water.

In some other embodiments, a plurality of support gears 13 are rotatably mounted on the upper frame 11 , and a gear ring 42 is provided on the end outer wall of the drum screen 4 , and the gear ring 42 meshes with the support gear 13 .

Specifically, the power mechanism 5 includes a reduction motor 51, a transmission chain 52 and a driving gear 53. The reduction motor 51 is fixed at the bottom of one end of the upper frame 11. The driving gear 53 is rotatably connected to the upper frame 11. The output shaft of the reduction motor 51 is connected to the driving gear. A transmission chain 52 is connected between the gears 53, and the driving gear 53 meshes with the gear ring 42 for transmission.

In some other specific embodiments, the inner side of the drum screen 4 is embedded with a perforated cushion layer 41. The cushion layer is made of soft material and is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It is embedded with the drum screen to avoid the processing of metal cylinders. The burrs remaining in the bulbs can also reduce collision damage between Fritillaria bulbs.

In other embodiments, the upper shelf 11 has a feed nozzle 14 arranged obliquely upward corresponding to the feed end of the drum screen 4, and the upper shelf 11 has a discharge nozzle 15 arranged obliquely downward corresponding to the discharge end of the drum screen 4 to facilitate feeding. Cleaning and discharging collection.

In some other embodiments, water baffles are provided on both sides of the upper shelf 11 , and movable bases 16 are installed around the bottom of the rack 1 , which provides high safety protection and is convenient for moving equipment.

Specific usage process:

The reduction motor drives the rotary screen to rotate through the chain drive. The collecting trough of the bottom water tank receives the sewage in the water tank. After being intercepted by the mud filter plate, large particles of impurities and sludge are blocked in the collecting trough, and relatively clean water enters. The return water tank is sprayed out from the sprinkler head assembly through the water pipe under the action of the circulating pump group (hydraulic pump) to achieve uniform spray washing of Fritillaria bulbs. The muddy water flows into the water tank and flows back into the water tank aggregate at the bottom, and the washed Fritillaria bulbs roll out from the discharging end.

When working, the horizontal height of the rolling screen near the feed end is higher than the discharge end. The Fritillaria moves from the feed end to the discharge end to complete screening, cleaning, and movement. The mud filter uses a filter structure to block the water tank. The internal sludge flows into the backwater tank side, and the purified water flows into the backwater tank, realizing water recycling. The soil in the collecting tank can be recycled regularly, and after drying, it can be used as fertilizer for flat fritillary beds to prevent soil loss and improve the fertilizer reuse rate. The detachable connection of the mud filter plate can be cleaned and replaced regularly, making it easy to use.

As for the devices and usage methods disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the description in the method section.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. Roller spray type fritillary bulb cleaning device, characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) comprises an upper layer frame (11) and a lower layer frame (12), the end parts of the upper layer frame (11) are fixedly connected with a spray header assembly (2), a water tank (3) is arranged at the bottom of the upper layer frame (11), and a water outlet (31) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (3);

the rotary screen (4) is rotatably connected to the upper layer frame (11) and positioned above the water tank (3), one end of the rotary screen (4) is a feeding end, and the other end of the rotary screen is a discharging end;

the power mechanism (5) is fixed on the upper layer frame (11) and is in transmission connection with the rotary screen (4);

the water tank (6), the water tank (6) is fixed on the lower layer frame (12), a mud blocking filter plate (63) with holes is detachably connected in the water tank (6), a collecting tank (61) and a backwater tank (62) are formed on two sides of the mud blocking filter plate in the water tank (6), and the collecting tank (61) is located below the water outlet (31);

the circulating pump set (7), circulating pump set (7) is fixed in return water groove (62), circulating pump set (7) pipeline connection shower head subassembly (2).

2. The roller spray type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the spray header assembly (2) comprises a plurality of spray pipes (21) and spray headers (22), the spray headers (22) are fixedly connected to the spray pipes (21), the spray pipes (21) are fixed to the tops of the two ends of the upper frame (11), and the spray pipes (21) are connected with the circulating pump unit (7) through pipelines.

3. The roller spray type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the spray pipe (21) is connected with a check valve (9) and a pressure gauge (10).

4. The roller spray type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting gears (13) are rotatably installed on the upper frame (11), a gear ring (42) is arranged on the outer side wall of the end part of the roller screen (4), and the gear ring (42) is meshed with the supporting gears (13).

5. The roller spray type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the power mechanism (5) comprises a gear motor (51), a transmission chain (52) and a driving gear (53), the gear motor (51) is fixed at one end bottom of the upper frame (11), the driving gear (53) is rotationally connected to the upper frame (11), the transmission chain (52) is connected between an output shaft of the gear motor (51) and the driving gear (53), and the driving gear (53) is in meshed transmission with the gear ring (42).

6. The roller spray type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a cushion layer (41) with holes is embedded on the inner side of the roller screen (4).

7. The roller spray type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the upper frame (11) is obliquely upwards provided with a feeding nozzle (14) corresponding to the feeding end of the roller screen (4), and the upper frame (11) is obliquely downwards provided with a discharging nozzle (15) corresponding to the discharging end of the roller screen.

8. The roller spray type fritillary bulb cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein water baffles are arranged on two sides of the upper frame (11), and movable bases (16) are connected to the periphery of the bottom of the frame (1).