[go: up one dir, main page]

CN117362954A - Preparation method of composite material for plastic suction tray - Google Patents

Preparation method of composite material for plastic suction tray Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117362954A
CN117362954A CN202311480338.7A CN202311480338A CN117362954A CN 117362954 A CN117362954 A CN 117362954A CN 202311480338 A CN202311480338 A CN 202311480338A CN 117362954 A CN117362954 A CN 117362954A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
keratin
cellulose
composite material
modified
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202311480338.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡小玲
杨磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Yangxiang Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Yangxiang Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Yangxiang Technology Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Yangxiang Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202311480338.7A priority Critical patent/CN117362954A/en
Publication of CN117362954A publication Critical patent/CN117362954A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite material for a plastic suction tray, which is characterized in that fibers and fillers are modified, for the fibers, a coating layer consisting of cellulose, keratin, graphene oxide and carbon nano tubes is coated on the surfaces of the fibers, hydrogen bonds, electrostatic acting force and the like are formed between interfaces through modified functional groups on the surfaces of the graphene oxide and PBS molecular chains, the bonding strength is improved, and the combination of the modified functional groups with the keratin and the like is favorable for greatly improving the toughness, strength and other properties of the material, and the composite film layer of the cellulose and the keratin is coated on the fillers, so that the crystallinity of the material is reduced, the corresponding volume shrinkage is reduced, the forming precision is improved, and the subsequent development of more processing modes such as 3D printing and the like is facilitated.

Description

Preparation method of composite material for plastic suction tray
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of materials, in particular to a preparation method of a composite material for a plastic suction tray.
Background
The tray has wide application in the transportation and pre-storage of workpieces, common tray materials such as PBS (poly butylene succinate) have biodegradable characteristics and excellent processing performance, but the tray is limited in various fields due to the problems of large strength, brittleness and crystallinity, such as volume shrinkage, and the like, and common modification modes such as reinforcing fillers and the like are added, various fibers and the like are added, so that the modification effect is not ideal due to poor compatibility, and the modification is needed to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one technical defect, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the application discloses a preparation method of a composite material for a plastic suction tray, which comprises the following steps:
first, preparation of modified fiber:
adding modified graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes into a mixed solution of cellulose and keratin, uniformly mixing, immersing plant fibers into the mixed solution of cellulose, keratin, carbon nanotubes and graphene, fishing out and drying;
second, preparation of modified filler:
immersing the filler into the mixed solution of cellulose and keratin, taking out and drying;
thirdly, according to mass, 5-10 parts of modified fiber, 4-8 parts of modified filler, 80-90 parts of PBS, 2-5 parts of coupling agent, 4-6 parts of plasticizer, 3-7 parts of antioxidant and 0.7-1.2 parts of lubricant are mixed, melted and extruded to obtain the composite material.
In the scheme, the fiber and the filler are modified, the fiber is coated with a coating layer consisting of cellulose, keratin, graphene oxide and carbon nano tubes, and through interaction of a modified functional group on the surface of the graphene oxide and PBS molecular chains at interfaces, hydrogen bonds, electrostatic acting force and the like, the bonding strength is improved, and the properties of toughness, strength and the like of the material are greatly improved by matching with keratin and the like, and the filler is coated with a composite film layer of the cellulose and the keratin.
Further, the carbon nanotubes are pretreated: immersing the carbon nano tube in mixed acid composed of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid, washing to neutrality, drying, and introducing carboxyl, hydroxyl and other functional groups on the surface of the carbon nano tube through acidification treatment, so that the carbon nano tube is convenient to react with other actual materials, and the dispersibility and the dissolution performance are improved.
Further, the graphene oxide is modified by the didodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide and then added into a mixed solution of cellulose and keratin, modified grafted long-chain alkyl is helpful for promoting the winding action with PBS molecular chains, increasing the interfacial interaction, and a large number of functional groups formed on the surface are helpful for forming hydrogen bonds, electrostatic acting force and other interactions with the PBS molecular chains at the interface, so that the compatibility is improved, and the mechanical properties of the material are improved.
Further, the filler is one or more of calcium carbonate, kaolin or silicon dioxide.
Further, the mixed solution of cellulose and keratin is prepared by: adding keratin into 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, stirring at 100-145 ℃, cooling to 80-95 ℃, adding cellulose, stirring, wherein the mass fraction of keratin and cellulose in the solution is 2-4%, and the preferable proportion is that the keratin and cellulose are beneficial to improving the performance of the material.
Further, the mixed solution of cellulose and keratin is heated to more than 100 ℃, modified graphene oxide and carbon nano tubes are added, and the mixture is stirred uniformly, so that uniform mixing is facilitated.
Further, the total mass ratio of the modified graphene oxide to the carbon nano tube to the cellulose to the keratin is 1:4-7, and the ratio is optimized, so that the performance of the material is improved.
Further, the coupling agent is triisopropyl aluminate, the lubricant is stearic acid, the antioxidant is DTBHQ, and the plasticizer is chlorinated paraffin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the redesigned material and the preparation method, the plant fiber is coated with the modified layers of keratin, cellulose, graphene oxide, carbon nano tubes and the like, so that the compatibility with PBS and the bonding strength are improved, the filler is coated with the modified layers of keratin, cellulose and the like, the bonding strength with PBS is improved, the mechanical properties of the material are improved by matching, the crystallinity of the PBS is reduced, the volume shrinkage rate is reduced, the molding precision is improved, and the processing mode is conveniently expanded.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.
In the following preparation, the preparation of the modified graphene oxide is as follows: weighing graphene oxide, preparing a solution with ethanol as a solvent to be 0.3mg/ml, adding didodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (the mass of the didodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide and the graphene oxide is 2:1), uniformly stirring, and carrying out solid-liquid separation and drying to obtain the modified graphene oxide.
The carbon nanotubes were treated as follows: adding the multiwall carbon nanotube into a conical flask, adding mixed acid (concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid in a volume ratio of 3:1), performing ultrasonic treatment for 6 hours, adding distilled water for dilution, standing, pouring out supernatant after precipitation, filtering, washing for multiple times, and drying to obtain the pretreated carbon nanotube.
The keratin is wool keratin.
Example 1
The preparation method of the composite material for the plastic suction tray comprises the following steps:
first, preparation of modified fiber:
preparation of a mixed solution of cellulose and keratin: adding keratin into 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, stirring at 125 ℃ for 2 hours, cooling to 85 ℃, adding microcrystalline cellulose, and stirring for 2 hours, wherein the mass fraction of the keratin and the microcrystalline cellulose in the solution is 3%, and the mass ratio of the keratin to the microcrystalline cellulose is 1:2.
Heating the mixed solution of microcrystalline cellulose and keratin to 110 ℃, adding modified graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes, wherein the mass ratio of the modified graphene oxide to the carbon nanotubes is 1:1, and stirring for 1h, wherein the total mass ratio of the modified graphene oxide to the carbon nanotubes to the cellulose and the keratin is 1:6.
Soaking cotton stalk bark fiber in the mixed solution of microcrystalline cellulose, keratin, modified graphene oxide and carbon nanotube for 3min, and then taking out and oven drying.
Second, preparation of modified filler:
the filler is calcium carbonate, which is soaked in the mixed solution of microcrystalline cellulose and keratin for 3min, and then taken out and dried.
Thirdly, by mass, mixing and melt-extruding 6 parts of modified fiber, 5 parts of modified filler, 82 parts of PBS, 3 parts of coupling agent, 4 parts of plasticizer, 4 parts of antioxidant and 0.8 part of lubricant to obtain the composite material, wherein the coupling agent is triisopropyl aluminate, the lubricant is stearic acid, the antioxidant is DTBHQ, and the plasticizer is chlorinated paraffin.
Example 2
The preparation method of the composite material for the plastic suction tray comprises the following steps:
first, preparation of modified fiber:
preparation of a mixed solution of cellulose and keratin: adding keratin into 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, stirring at 120 ℃ for 3 hours, cooling to 90 ℃, adding microcrystalline cellulose, and stirring for 2 hours, wherein the mass fraction of the keratin and the microcrystalline cellulose is 4%, and the mass ratio of the keratin to the microcrystalline cellulose is 1:1.
Heating the mixed solution of microcrystalline cellulose and keratin to 105 ℃, adding modified graphene oxide and carbon nano tubes, wherein the mass ratio of the modified graphene oxide to the carbon nano tubes is 1:0.9, and stirring for 2 hours, wherein the total mass ratio of the modified graphene oxide to the carbon nano tubes to the cellulose is 1:5.
Soaking cotton stalk bark fiber in the mixed solution of microcrystalline cellulose, keratin, modified graphene oxide and carbon nanotube for 3min, and then taking out and oven drying.
Second, preparation of modified filler:
the filler is calcium carbonate, which is soaked in the mixed solution of microcrystalline cellulose and keratin for 3min, and then taken out and dried.
Thirdly, by mass, mixing 7 parts of modified fiber, 6 parts of modified filler, 90 parts of PBS, 2 parts of coupling agent, 5 parts of plasticizer, 3 parts of antioxidant and 1 part of lubricant, and performing melt extrusion to obtain the composite material, wherein the coupling agent is triisopropyl aluminate, the lubricant is stearic acid, the antioxidant is DTBHQ, and the plasticizer is chlorinated paraffin.
Example 3
The preparation method of the composite material for the plastic suction tray comprises the following steps:
first, preparation of modified fiber:
preparation of a mixed solution of cellulose and keratin: adding keratin into 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, stirring at 130 ℃ for 2 hours, cooling to 95 ℃, adding microcrystalline cellulose, and stirring for 2 hours, wherein the mass fraction of the keratin and the microcrystalline cellulose is 2%, and the mass ratio of the keratin to the microcrystalline cellulose is 1:3.
Heating the mixed solution of microcrystalline cellulose and keratin to 110 ℃, adding modified graphene oxide and carbon nano tubes, wherein the mass ratio of the modified graphene oxide to the carbon nano tubes is 1:1.1, the total mass ratio of the modified graphene oxide to the carbon nano tubes to the cellulose is 1:7, and stirring for 1h.
Soaking cotton stalk bark fiber in the mixed solution of microcrystalline cellulose, keratin, modified graphene oxide and carbon nanotube for 3min, and then taking out and oven drying.
Second, preparation of modified filler:
the filler is calcium carbonate, which is soaked in the mixed solution of microcrystalline cellulose and keratin for 3min, and then taken out and dried.
Thirdly, by mass, 8 parts of modified fiber, 8 parts of modified filler, 90 parts of PBS, 2 parts of coupling agent, 5 parts of plasticizer, 6 parts of antioxidant and 1.1 parts of lubricant are mixed, melted and extruded to obtain a composite material, and the composite material is obtained by melting, setting and other reference conventional parameters, wherein the coupling agent is triisopropyl aluminate, the lubricant is stearic acid, the antioxidant is DTBHQ, and the plasticizer is chlorinated paraffin.
Comparative example 1
In contrast to example 3, the fibers, fillers, etc. are added directly without coating modification in this scheme.
The composite material prepared above was tested for properties as shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Tensile Strength (MPa) Impact Strength (KJ/m) 2 )
Example 1 40 57
Example 2 46 60
Example 3 48 62
Comparative example 1 28 43
In addition, the crystallinity of PBS according to detection examples 1-3 was between about 29-30%, whereas the crystallinity of PBS in comparative example 1 was around 34.3%, and the decrease in crystallinity helped to reduce the volume shrinkage.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the composite material for the plastic suction tray is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
first, preparation of modified fiber:
adding modified graphene oxide and carbon nano tubes into a mixed solution of cellulose and keratin, uniformly mixing, immersing plant fibers into the mixed solution of cellulose, keratin, carbon nano tubes and modified graphene oxide, fishing out and drying;
second, preparation of modified filler:
immersing the filler into the mixed solution of cellulose and keratin, taking out and drying;
thirdly, according to mass, 5-10 parts of modified fiber, 4-8 parts of modified filler, 80-90 parts of PBS, 2-5 parts of coupling agent, 4-6 parts of plasticizer, 3-7 parts of antioxidant and 0.7-1.2 parts of lubricant are mixed, melted and extruded to obtain the composite material.
2. A method of preparing a composite material for a plastic tray according to claim 1, wherein: the carbon nanotubes are pretreated: immersing the carbon nano tube in mixed acid composed of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid, washing to neutrality and drying.
3. A method of preparing a composite material for a plastic tray according to claim 1, wherein: the graphene oxide is modified by didodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide and then added into a mixed solution of cellulose and keratin.
4. A method of preparing a composite material for a plastic tray according to claim 1, wherein: the filler is one or more of calcium carbonate, kaolin or silicon dioxide.
5. A method of preparing a composite material for a plastic tray according to claim 1, wherein: the mixed solution of cellulose and keratin is prepared by: adding keratin into 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, stirring at 100-145 ℃, cooling to 80-95 ℃, adding cellulose, stirring, wherein the mass fraction of keratin and cellulose is 2-4%.
6. A method of preparing a composite material for a plastic tray according to claim 5, wherein: heating the mixed solution of cellulose and keratin to above 100 ℃, adding the modified graphene oxide and the carbon nano tube, and uniformly stirring.
7. The method for preparing the composite material for the plastic sucking tray as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: the total mass ratio of the modified graphene oxide to the carbon nano tube to the cellulose to the keratin is 1:4-7.
8. A method of preparing a composite material for a plastic tray according to claim 1, wherein: the coupling agent is triisopropyl aluminate, the lubricant is stearic acid, the antioxidant is DTBHQ, and the plasticizer is chlorinated paraffin.
CN202311480338.7A 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Preparation method of composite material for plastic suction tray Withdrawn CN117362954A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311480338.7A CN117362954A (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Preparation method of composite material for plastic suction tray

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311480338.7A CN117362954A (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Preparation method of composite material for plastic suction tray

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117362954A true CN117362954A (en) 2024-01-09

Family

ID=89389192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311480338.7A Withdrawn CN117362954A (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Preparation method of composite material for plastic suction tray

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117362954A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103122079B (en) Starch-based composite blown film and preparation process of same
CN107099869B (en) A kind of modified polypropylene fiber and preparation method thereof and modified polypropylene fiber reinforced mortar concrete
CN109337312B (en) Polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
CN101200579A (en) A kind of natural fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
JP2009144262A (en) Surface modified cellulose short fiber and method for producing the same
CN112980158A (en) Bamboo-based fiber reinforced full-biodegradable composite material
CN110105781A (en) One kind enhancing bamboo powder/polyethylene interface compatibility technology based on the bionical interface modification of polyacrylamide base dopamine
CN114213751B (en) Carbon fiber reinforced polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112940467A (en) Preparation method of bamboo-based fiber reinforced full-biodegradable composite material
CN102432968A (en) Modified polyvinyl alcohol and preparation method thereof
CN116120723A (en) Polylactic acid/nanocellulose whisker/graphene oxide ternary composite material
CN117362954A (en) Preparation method of composite material for plastic suction tray
CN114524959A (en) Ceramic nano-cellulose reinforced full-biodegradable material composite membrane and preparation method thereof
CN118702979A (en) Preparation method of modified nano-SiO2/basalt fiber reinforced polyolefin composite material
CN118421066A (en) Polycarbonate alloy and preparation method thereof
CN118271711A (en) Nanocomposite nucleating agent and PA6 composite material comprising nanocomposite nucleating agent
CN115505246B (en) High-temperature-resistant and chemical-resistant PETG material
CN103289385B (en) Composite material of nylon 66/aramid fibres and preparation method of same
CN113817299B (en) PLA-based blended composite material with ion and chemical double-crosslinking structure and preparation method thereof
CN115975292A (en) Enzyme-treated bamboo powder reinforced polypropylene-based composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114621526A (en) Environment-friendly polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112626634A (en) Injection molding grade antibacterial ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof
CN119264555B (en) A high-toughness wear-resistant cable and preparation method thereof
Chaitanya et al. Kenaf fiber reinforced polypropylene composites fabricated by injection molding
CN116876095B (en) Novel ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20240109

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication