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CN117334392B - B1-level flame-retardant fire-resistant anti-aging special cable for fire safety - Google Patents

B1-level flame-retardant fire-resistant anti-aging special cable for fire safety Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117334392B
CN117334392B CN202311415431.XA CN202311415431A CN117334392B CN 117334392 B CN117334392 B CN 117334392B CN 202311415431 A CN202311415431 A CN 202311415431A CN 117334392 B CN117334392 B CN 117334392B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracket
mounting
plate
cable
unit
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202311415431.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117334392A (en
Inventor
王永才
吴春凤
陆灯宏
洪正朝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU YUANTONG CABLE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU YUANTONG CABLE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202311415431.XA priority Critical patent/CN117334392B/en
Publication of CN117334392A publication Critical patent/CN117334392A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/40Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for facilitating mounting or securing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/42Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction
    • H01B7/421Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction for heat dissipation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a B1-level flame-retardant fire-resistant anti-aging special cable for fire safety, which comprises a cable body and a bracket unit, wherein the bracket unit comprises a first bracket and a plurality of second brackets, and a clamping unit for clamping the cable body is arranged at the first bracket. According to the cable disclosed by the application, the cable body cladding has better flame retardant property, fire resistance and ageing resistance, the bracket unit is used for protecting the cable body, the upper and lower strip-shaped heat dissipation holes can be used for realizing upward flow of heat dissipation air flow, mice are not easy to enter, the cable body is clamped by the clamping unit, the second bracket can be singly dismantled, the cable body is still clamped by the clamping unit and cannot fall off, so that the cable is convenient to maintain, the fixed position of each bracket can be used for realizing temperature measurement, not only can the good temperature measurement be realized, but also the good clamping and fixing of the cable body are realized, and the rat prevention monitoring and the anti-falling monitoring on the cable body can be realized through the detection unit.

Description

B1-level flame-retardant fire-resistant anti-aging special cable for fire safety
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a B1-level flame-retardant fire-resistant anti-aging special cable for fire safety.
Background
The cable is a wire product for transmitting electric energy and information and realizing electromagnetic energy conversion, and is applied to an electric power system, an information transmission system and an instrument system for connecting circuits and electric appliances. With the continuous expansion of the industries such as the power industry, the urban rail transit industry, the data communication industry, the automobile industry, shipbuilding and the like in China, the cable is used as a main carrier for electric energy or signal transmission, and the use amount of the cable is also rapidly increased.
The existing cable is easy to bite by mice in the actual use process, the outer sheath of the cable can be bitten in the long term, the service life and the use effect of the cable are affected, if the damaged part is not found and maintained in time, the frequent biting of the mice can even cause the damage of the internal structure of the cable, and finally the cable cannot normally run. And fire resistance and flame retardant property of current cable are still weaker, when taking place the fire, burn out the cable easily, if not in time discover, the cable burns always and can spread to the inflammable on every side, lead to the condition of a fire serious, especially to the comparatively concentrated place that air density is low of personnel, can not only cause great loss of property in case of having a fire disaster, but also can threat people's life safety, and can produce poisonous gas and more drips when the cable burns, cause the injury easily to the fire fighter, increase the rescue degree of difficulty simultaneously, and in the cable conflagration now, most are caused by ageing and overload of cable, consequently, the requirement to cable insulation, sheath material is also higher. In addition, some cables are arranged in the brackets, and although the cables can play a certain role in protecting, the heat dissipation effect in the brackets is poor, the long-term operation of the cables is not facilitated, and when the brackets are required to be opened for maintenance, the opening mode of the brackets is often complex, some brackets are opened from the upper part, and the maintenance operation of the cables is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a B1-level flame-retardant fire-resistant anti-aging special cable for fire safety.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the cable comprises a cable body and a bracket unit, wherein the cable body sequentially comprises an outer protective layer, an armor layer, a flame retardant layer, an oxygen isolation layer, a shielding layer and a wrapping layer from outside to inside, a cable core unit and a filling rope are arranged in the wrapping layer, and the cable core unit sequentially comprises an insulating layer, a cable core wrapping layer and a conductor from outside to inside; the bracket unit comprises a first bracket and a plurality of second brackets positioned below the first bracket, wherein a clamping unit for clamping the cable body is arranged at the first bracket.
Further, the outer protective layer is a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer protective layer; the armor is a steel tape armor.
Thereby improving the ageing resistance and mechanical strength of the cable, and no toxic gas is generated when the cable burns.
Further, the flame retardant layer is a halogen-free tape wrapping layer; the shielding layer is a copper wire braided shielding layer.
Thus, the cable cladding has better flame retardant property and shielding property.
Further, the wrapping layer is a polyester tape wrapping layer; the insulating layer is a crosslinked polyethylene insulating layer; the cable core cladding is a calcined mica tape wrapping layer; the conductor is a copper conductor.
Therefore, the cable has better high-temperature resistance and fire resistance and long service life.
Further, the first bracket comprises a top plate, two first side plates fixedly connected with the top plate and two extension plates respectively fixed on two sides of the top plate; the second bracket comprises a bottom plate and two second side plates fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the first side plates are provided with mounting studs, the second side plates are provided with mounting stud perforations which can be penetrated by the mounting studs, and the mounting studs are provided with mounting nuts for fixing the first side plates and the second side plates.
Therefore, the plurality of second brackets are fixedly connected below the first bracket through the matching of the mounting studs and the mounting nuts, and the second brackets are convenient to assemble and disassemble. Because the plate has certain elasticity, the second side plate of the second bracket can be slightly pulled outwards during installation, so that the installation stud perforation can be matched with a corresponding installation stud for installation.
Further, the bottom end of the first side plate is provided with a first step part, the mounting stud is positioned at the first step part, the top end of the second side plate is provided with a second step part, and the mounting stud perforation is positioned at the second step part.
So that the second bracket and the first bracket realize stable connection, and the second bracket is installed more firmly.
Further, the top plate is provided with a plurality of first strip-shaped heat dissipation holes, and the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of second strip-shaped heat dissipation holes.
Thereby realizing good heat dissipation and realizing the heat dissipation of the air flow from bottom to top.
Further, the number of the cable bodies is a plurality; the first bracket is provided with a plurality of bracket fixing positions along the length direction of the first bracket, each bracket fixing position is provided with one second bracket, each bracket fixing position of the first bracket is provided with a plurality of clamping units, the plurality of clamping units are distributed in a rectangular array and are divided into a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, and the clamping units in the same column are used for clamping the same cable body; the clamping unit comprises an arc-shaped enclosing plate with a notch at the bottom, a fixed plate positioned above the arc-shaped enclosing plate and two vertical plates connected with the arc-shaped enclosing plate and the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the top plate.
Thereby can realize fine centre gripping fixed to the cable body through a plurality of clamping units.
Further, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the top plate through bolts.
Further, the bracket unit further comprises a plurality of detection units, wherein the number of the detection units is equal to that of the second brackets and corresponds to that of the second brackets one by one; the outer protective layer of the cable body is provided with a groove part extending along the length direction of the cable body, the groove part comprises a containing groove with a circular cross section and a connecting groove communicated with the containing groove, the clamping unit further comprises a protruding part, and the protruding part comprises an embedded part embedded in the containing groove and a connecting part for connecting the embedded part and the cambered surface surrounding plate; the fixing plate is provided with a first through hole; among the plurality of clamping units distributed in the rectangular array corresponding to each second bracket, one row of the clamping units at the most end part are end part clamping units, a temperature measurement blind hole is formed in the end part clamping unit, the top end of the temperature measurement blind hole is positioned on the surface of the arc surface coaming, and the bottom end of the temperature measurement blind hole is positioned at the embedded part; each bracket fixing position of the first bracket is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of second through holes, the number of the second through holes is equal to that of the end clamping units, and each second through hole is communicated with one first through hole; the detection unit comprises a mounting plate fixedly mounted at the mounting groove, a control box fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate and a plurality of mounting seats positioned below the mounting plate, wherein the mounting seats are provided with temperature measurement units, the number of the mounting seats is equal to that of the end clamping units and corresponds to that of the end clamping units one by one, and each temperature measurement unit is inserted into one temperature measurement blind hole; the mounting seat is provided with a positioning hole, a positioning column fixedly connected with the mounting plate is inserted into the positioning hole, and a spring for connecting the mounting plate and the mounting seat is enclosed at the positioning column; and a control unit and a communication unit are arranged in the control box.
Therefore, the arc surface coaming can clamp the cable body, the embedded part and the accommodating groove are matched to support and fix the cable body, and the embedded part is embedded into the outer protection layer, so that the temperature of the cable can be transferred into the embedded part. The temperature measuring unit can stretch into the temperature measuring blind hole for measuring the temperature, the temperature measurement is more accurate, and the spring ensures that the temperature measuring head of the temperature measuring unit is abutted with the end part of the temperature measuring blind hole.
Further, the protruding portion and the cambered surface surrounding plate are both made of a metal material.
Thereby increasing the intensity of the clamping unit and ensuring more firm clamping.
Further, one end of the spring is connected with the mounting plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the mounting seat.
So that the spring is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the mounting seat.
Further, two ends of the mounting groove are provided with strip-shaped through grooves, two ends of the mounting plate are fixedly provided with inserting blocks capable of being inserted into the strip-shaped through grooves, one of the two inserting blocks at two ends of the mounting plate is a transmitting inserting block, the other inserting block is a receiving inserting block, all the transmitting inserting blocks are close to one of the first side plates of the first bracket, and all the receiving inserting blocks are close to the other first side plate of the first bracket; the bottom end of the transmitting plug block is fixedly provided with a first transmitting installation block and a second transmitting installation block, a first laser transmitter is installed at the first transmitting installation block, a second laser transmitter is installed at the second transmitting installation block, the bottom end of the receiving plug block is fixedly provided with a first receiving installation block and a second receiving installation block, a first light receiver is installed at the first receiving installation block, and a second light receiver is installed at the second receiving installation block; the light of the first laser transmitter can be used for being received by a first light receiver at the fixing position of one adjacent bracket; the light of the second laser transmitter can be used to be received by a second light receiver at one of the spaced apart bracket fixation locations.
Thus, by the cooperation of the first laser transmitter and the first optical receiver and the cooperation of the second laser transmitter and the second optical receiver, an optical path can be formed, which can be detected when a mouse is present.
Further, the included angles between the light of the first laser transmitter and the light of the second laser transmitter and the cable body are different, but the directions are the same.
Further, two fixing studs are fixed at the bottom ends of the transmitting plug block and the receiving plug block, fixing nuts are arranged at the fixing studs, and fixing stud penetrating holes penetrated by the fixing studs are arranged at the first transmitting mounting block, the second transmitting mounting block, the first receiving mounting block and the second receiving mounting block.
Therefore, the mounting angles of the first transmitting mounting block, the second transmitting mounting block, the first receiving mounting block and the second receiving mounting block can be adjusted, so that the light path can be adjusted conveniently during mounting.
Further, for any one of the carrier mounting locations, all of the cable bodies are located between the transmitting plug and the receiving plug.
Therefore, the optical paths of the first laser emitter and the second laser emitter can obliquely span all the cable bodies, and monitoring protection of all the cable bodies is realized.
Further, the temperature measuring unit is a thermocouple temperature measuring unit.
Thereby the temperature detection is more accurate and reliable.
Further, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the top plate through bolts.
Further, each mounting seat is provided with 4 positioning holes.
Further, each of the tray units has 5 or more second trays.
Further, the length of the second bracket is greater than or equal to 2 meters.
Further, the extension plate is provided with a plurality of mounting through holes.
Thereby facilitating the fixed installation of the cable.
Further, the communication unit is a wireless communication unit.
Thereby facilitating remote communication through the wireless communication unit.
Further, still include total accuse unit, total accuse unit can communicate with all control unit, total accuse unit can control and carry out protection against rodents monitoring operation, in the protection against rodents monitoring operation, all first laser emitter, second laser emitter, first optical receiver and second optical receiver all open.
Thereby controlling the execution of the rat-proof monitoring operation through the master control unit.
Further, the rat-proof monitoring operation is executed once every set time, and each time the rat-proof monitoring operation is executed for a set time length.
Further, for any one of the bracket fixing positions, when the measured value of one of the temperature measuring units is smaller than the measured value of the other temperature measuring units and is smaller than the set temperature value, the master control unit controls all the second laser transmitters and the second optical receivers to be started.
Therefore, the cable body falling on the second bracket can be detected, and faults can be found in time.
In some embodiments, the plurality of bracket units is arranged along the length of the cable body.
Further, in the adjacent two bracket units, the distance between the two first brackets close to each other is smaller than 1cm.
Preferably, in the adjacent two bracket units, the two first brackets adjacent to each other abut each other.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. The cable disclosed by the application has the advantages that the cable body cladding has better flame retardant property, fire resistance and ageing resistance, less smoke is generated during combustion, no toxic gas escapes, fewer drops and particles are generated, and the requirements of B1-level flame retardance and fire resistance are met.
2. The bracket unit provided by the application can well protect the cable body, the upper and lower strip-shaped heat dissipation holes can realize upward flow of heat dissipation air flow, and the strip-shaped heat dissipation holes are small, so that mice are not easy to enter, and the cable body is prevented from being bitten by the mice.
3. Through clamping unit centre gripping cable body, and the second bracket can be singly demolishd, and the cable body still is by clamping unit centre gripping after the second bracket is demolishd, can not drop to the convenience is maintained the cable.
4. The fixed position of each bracket can realize temperature measurement, and the temperature measurement and the fixation of the cable body are combined, so that the good temperature measurement is realized, and the cable body is clamped and fixed well.
5. The detection unit provided by the application can realize rat-proof monitoring, the optical paths of the first laser generator and the second laser generator are in a zigzag shape, and when a rat breaks the optical path in the bracket unit, the rat is detected, and measures can be taken on the rat in time.
6. The section of the cable body falling to the second bracket can also be detected by the detection unit, so that the cable body can be timely maintained and fixed to the corresponding clamping unit.
Drawings
FIG.1 is a schematic view of a cable body;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a specialty cable;
FIG. 3 is another angular schematic view of a specialty cable;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bracket cell components from a first perspective;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of region B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the carrier unit assembly shown separated;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a third perspective of the bracket cell component shown separated;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fourth perspective of the carrier unit assembly shown separated;
Reference numerals illustrate:
1, a cable body; 1.1 an outer sheath; 1.1.1 groove portions; 1.2 armor layers; 1.3 a flame retardant layer; 1.4 an oxygen barrier; 1.5 shielding layer; 1.6 wrapping the layer; 1.7.1 insulating layers; 1.7.2 cable core cladding; 1.7.3 conductors; 1.8 filling ropes;
2a first bracket; 2.1 top plate; 2.1.1 first strip-shaped heat dissipation holes; 2.1.2 second vias; 2.1.3 strip-shaped through grooves; 2.2 a first side plate; 2.2.1 mounting studs; 2.2.2 mounting nuts; 2.3 extension plates;
3a second bracket; 3.1 a bottom plate; 3.2 a second side panel; 3.1.1 second strip-shaped heat dissipation holes;
4 a clamping unit; 4.1 arc bread enclosing plates; 4.2 fixing plates; 4.2.1 first vias; 4.3 risers; 4.4 raised portions; 4.5 temperature measuring blind holes;
5a detection unit; 5.1 mounting plates; 5.2 control box; 5.3 mounting seats; 5.3.1 positioning columns; 5.4 a temperature measuring unit; 5.5 springs; 5.6 transmitting plug blocks; 5.6.1 first emissive mounting blocks; 5.6.2 a second emissive mounting block; 5.7 receiving a plug block; 5.7.1 first receiving mounting block; 5.7.2 second receiving mounting block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a flame-retardant fire-resistant anti-aging special cable as shown in fig. 1-9, which comprises a cable body 1 and a bracket unit, wherein the cable body 1 sequentially comprises an outer protective layer 1.1, an armor layer 1.2, a flame-retardant layer 1.3, an oxygen-insulating layer 1.4, a shielding layer 1.5 and a wrapping layer 1.6 from outside to inside, a cable core unit and a filling rope 1.8 are arranged in the wrapping layer 1.6, and the cable core unit sequentially comprises an insulating layer 1.7.1, a cable core wrapping layer 1.7.2 and a conductor 1.7.3 from outside to inside; the bracket unit comprises a first bracket 2 and a plurality of second brackets 3 positioned below the first bracket, wherein a clamping unit 4 for clamping the cable body 1 is arranged at the first bracket 2.
The outer protective layer 1.1 is a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer protective layer; the armor layer 1.2 is a steel tape armor layer; the flame-retardant layer 1.3 is a halogen-free tape wrapping layer; the shielding layer 1.5 is a copper wire braided shielding layer; the wrapping layer 1.6 is a polyester tape wrapping layer; the insulating layer 1.7.1 is a crosslinked polyethylene insulating layer; the cable core cladding 1.7.2 is a calcined mica tape wrapping layer; the conductor 1.7.3 is a copper conductor; the first bracket 2 comprises a top plate 2.1, two first side plates 2.2 fixedly connected with the top plate 2.1 and two extension plates 2.3 respectively fixed on two sides of the top plate 2.1; the second bracket 3 comprises a bottom plate 3.1 and two second side plates 3.2 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 3.1, the first side plate 2.2 is provided with a mounting stud 2.2.1, the second side plate 3.2 is provided with a mounting stud perforation which can be penetrated by the mounting stud 2.2.1, and the mounting stud 2.2.1 is provided with a mounting nut 2.2 for fixing the first side plate 2.2 and the second side plate 3.2; the bottom end of the first side plate 2.2 is provided with a first step part, the mounting stud 2.2.1 is positioned at the first step part, the top end of the second side plate 3.2 is provided with a second step part, and the mounting stud perforation is positioned at the second step part; the top plate 2.1 is provided with a plurality of first strip-shaped heat dissipation holes 2.1.1, and the bottom plate 3.1 is provided with a plurality of second strip-shaped heat dissipation holes 3.1.1.
The number of the cable bodies 1 is a plurality; the first bracket 2 is provided with a plurality of bracket fixing positions along the length direction of the first bracket 2, each bracket fixing position is provided with one second bracket 3, each bracket fixing position of the first bracket 2 is provided with a plurality of clamping units 4, the plurality of clamping units 4 are distributed in a rectangular array and are divided into a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, and the clamping units 4 in the same column are used for clamping the same cable body 1; the clamping unit 4 comprises a cambered surface surrounding plate 4.1 with a notch at the bottom, a fixing plate 4.2 positioned above the cambered surface surrounding plate 4.1 and two vertical plates 4.3 connected with the cambered surface surrounding plate 4.1 and the fixing plate 4.2, and the fixing plate 4.2 is fixedly connected with the top plate 2.1.
The bracket unit further comprises a plurality of detection units 5, wherein the number of the detection units 5 is equal to that of the second brackets 3 and corresponds to the second brackets one by one; the outer protective layer 1.1 of the cable body 1 is provided with a groove part 1.1.1 extending along the length direction of the cable body, the groove part 1.1.1 comprises a containing groove with a circular cross section and a connecting groove communicated with the containing groove, the clamping unit 4 further comprises a protruding part 4.4, and the protruding part 4.4 comprises an embedded part embedded in the containing groove and a connecting part for connecting the embedded part and the cambered surface surrounding plate 4.1; the fixing plate 4.2 is provided with a first through hole 4.2.1; among the plurality of clamping units 4 distributed in a rectangular array corresponding to each second bracket 3, the clamping unit at the most end part of one row is an end part clamping unit, a temperature measurement blind hole 4.5 is arranged at the end part clamping unit, the top end of the temperature measurement blind hole 4.5 is positioned on the surface of the arc surface board 4.1, and the bottom end of the temperature measurement blind hole is positioned at the embedded part; each bracket fixing position of the first bracket 2 is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of second through holes 2.1.2, the number of the second through holes 2.1.2 is equal to that of the end clamping units, and each second through hole 2.1.2 is communicated with one first through hole 4.2.1; the detection unit 5 comprises a mounting plate 5.1 fixedly mounted at the mounting groove, a control box 5.2 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 5.1 and a plurality of mounting seats 5.3 positioned below the mounting plate 5.1, temperature measurement units 5.4 are arranged at the mounting seats 5.3, the number of the mounting seats 5.3 is equal to that of the end clamping units 4 and corresponds to that of the end clamping units 4 one by one, and each temperature measurement unit 5.4 is inserted into one temperature measurement blind hole 4.5; the mounting seat 5.3 is provided with a positioning hole, a positioning column 5.1.1 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 5.1 is inserted into the positioning hole, and a spring 5.5 for connecting the mounting plate 5.1 and the mounting seat 5.3 is enclosed at the position of the positioning column 5.1.1; a control unit and a communication unit are installed in the control box 5.2.
The two ends of the mounting groove are provided with strip-shaped through grooves 2.1.3, the two ends of the mounting plate 5.1 are fixedly provided with inserting blocks capable of being inserted into the strip-shaped through grooves 2.1.3, one of the two inserting blocks at the two ends of the mounting plate 5.1 is a transmitting inserting block 5.6, the other is a receiving inserting block 5.7, all the transmitting inserting blocks 5.6 are close to one first side plate 2.2 of the first bracket 2, and all the receiving inserting blocks 5.7 are close to the other first side plate 2.2 of the first bracket 2; a first emission installation block 5.6.1 and a second emission installation block 5.6.2 are fixed at the bottom end of the emission plug block 5.6, a first laser emitter is installed at the first emission installation block 5.6.1, a second laser emitter is installed at the second emission installation block 5.6.2, a first receiving installation block 5.7.1 and a second receiving installation block 5.7.2 are fixed at the bottom end of the receiving plug block 5.7, a first light receiver is installed at the first receiving installation block 5.7.1, and a second light receiver is installed at the second receiving installation block 5.7.2; the light of the first laser transmitter can be used for being received by a first light receiver at the fixed position of the adjacent bracket; the light of the second laser transmitter can be used to be received by a second light receiver at a spaced bracket-securing location.
Two fixing studs are fixed at the bottom ends of the transmitting plug block 5.6 and the receiving plug block 5.7, fixing nuts are arranged at the fixing studs, and fixing stud perforation penetrated by the fixing studs is arranged at the positions of the first transmitting mounting block 5.6.1, the second transmitting mounting block 5.6.2, the first receiving mounting block 5.7.1 and the second receiving mounting block 5.7.2; the temperature measuring unit 5.4 is a thermocouple temperature measuring unit; the mounting plate 5.1 is fixedly connected with the top plate 2.1 through bolts; there are 4 of said locating holes at each mount 5.3.
Working principle: the cable disclosed by the application has the advantages that the cable body cladding has better flame retardant property, fire resistance and ageing resistance, in addition, the smoke is less during combustion, no toxic gas escapes, the generated dropping substances and particles are less, the cable body is well protected by the bracket unit according with the B1-level flame retardant fire resistance requirement, the upward and downward heat dissipation airflow can be realized through the upper and lower strip heat dissipation holes, the strip heat dissipation holes are small, mice are not easy to enter, the cable body is prevented from being bitten by mice, the cable body is clamped by the clamping unit, the second bracket can be detached singly, and the cable body is still clamped by the clamping unit after the second bracket is detached and cannot fall, so that the cable is convenient to maintain. The fixed position of each bracket can realize temperature measurement, and the temperature measurement and the fixation of the cable body are combined, so that the good temperature measurement is realized, and the cable body is clamped and fixed well. The detection unit can realize rat-proof monitoring, the light path shape of the first laser generator and the second laser generator is zigzag, and when a rat breaks the light path in the bracket unit, the rat is detected, and measures can be taken on the rat in time. The section of the cable body falling to the second bracket can also be detected by the detection unit, so that the cable body can be timely maintained and fixed to the corresponding clamping unit.
When specifically carrying out the protection against rodents monitoring, the general accuse unit communicates with all control unit through wireless communication unit, and the control of general accuse unit carries out the protection against rodents monitoring operation, opens all first laser emitter, second laser emitter, first optical receiver and second optical receiver, when the mouse appears in the bracket unit, can block first, the light path of second laser emitter to the mouse can be detected (the mouse is because the activity, and it blocks the light path and is intermittent type), notifies the staff to take corresponding measure to it this moment. The rat-proof monitoring operation is executed once every set time, and the set time is executed every time, so that the cable body is prevented from being gnawed by rats.
In addition, when anti-drop monitoring is carried out on the cable body, to any bracket fixed position, when the measured value of one temperature measuring unit is smaller than the measured value of the other temperature measuring units and is smaller than the set temperature value, the cable body is likely to drop off from the clamping unit, so that the temperature measuring unit is not in the temperature measuring blind hole, the measured temperature is low, at the moment, the master control unit controls all second laser transmitters and second optical receivers to be opened, the cable body dropped on the second bracket can block the optical path of the second laser transmitters (the blocking optical path of the cable body falling is unchanged and always blocked), and therefore a specific falling part is detected, and staff is informed to timely maintain the falling part to be fixed on the corresponding clamping unit.
While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种消防安全用B1级阻燃耐火抗老化特种电缆,其特征在于,包括电缆本体和托架单元,所述电缆本体从外到内依次包括外护层、铠装层、阻燃层、隔氧层、屏蔽层和绕包层,所述绕包层内具有缆芯单元和填充绳,所述缆芯单元从外到内依次包括绝缘层、缆芯包层以及导体;所述托架单元包括第一托架和多个位于第一托架下方的第二托架,所述第一托架处安装有用于夹持电缆本体的夹持单元;所述第一托架包括顶板、两个与顶板固定连接的第一侧板以及两个分别固定于顶板两侧的延伸板;所述第二托架包括底板以及两个与底板固定连接的第二侧板,所述第一侧板处具有安装螺柱,所述第二侧板处具有能够被安装螺柱穿过的安装螺柱穿孔,所述安装螺柱处具有将第一侧板和第二侧板固定的安装螺母;所述顶板处具有多个第一条形散热孔,所述底板处具有多个第二条形散热孔;所述电缆本体的数量具有多个;所述第一托架沿着第一托架长度方向具有多个托架固定位,每个托架固定位处安装有一个所述第二托架,第一托架的每个托架固定位处具有多个所述夹持单元,多个夹持单元呈矩形阵列分布,分为多排和多列,同一列的夹持单元用于夹持同一个电缆本体;所述夹持单元包括底部带有缺口的弧面包围板、位于弧面包围板上方的固定板以及连接弧面包围板和固定板的两个竖板,所述固定板与所述顶板固定连接;所述托架单元还包括多个检测单元,所述检测单元的数量等于所述第二托架的数量且两者一一对应;所述电缆本体的外护层处具有沿电缆本体长度方向延伸的凹槽部,所述凹槽部包括截面呈圆形的容纳槽以及与容纳槽连通的连接槽,所述夹持单元还包括凸起部,所述凸起部包括嵌入所述容纳槽的嵌入部以及连接所述嵌入部和弧面包围板的连接部;所述固定板处具有第一通孔;每个第二托架对应的矩形阵列分布的多个夹持单元中,其中一排最端部的夹持单元为端部夹持单元,所述端部夹持单元处具有测温盲孔,所述测温盲孔的顶端位于弧面包围板的表面,底端位于嵌入部处;所述第一托架的每个托架固定位处具有一个安装槽,所述安装槽具有多个第二通孔,所述第二通孔的数量等于端部夹持单元的数量,且每个第二通孔与一个所述第一通孔连通;所述检测单元包括固定安装于所述安装槽处的安装板、固定于安装板上表面的控制盒以及位于安装板下方的多个安装座,所述安装座处具有测温单元,所述安装座的数量等于所述端部夹持单元的数量且两者一一对应,每个测温单元插入一个所述测温盲孔内;所述安装座具有定位孔,所述定位孔内插有与安装板固定连接的定位柱,所述定位柱处包围有连接安装板和安装座的弹簧;所述控制盒内安装有控制单元和通信单元。1. A Class B1 flame-retardant, fire-resistant and aging-resistant special cable for fire safety, characterized in that it comprises a cable body and a bracket unit, wherein the cable body comprises an outer sheath, an armor layer, a flame-retardant layer, an oxygen-isolating layer, a shielding layer and a wrapping layer from the outside to the inside, wherein the wrapping layer comprises a cable core unit and a filling rope, wherein the cable core unit comprises an insulating layer, a cable core wrapping layer and a conductor from the outside to the inside; the bracket unit comprises a first bracket and a plurality of second brackets located below the first bracket, wherein a clamping unit for clamping the cable body is installed at the first bracket; the first bracket comprises a top plate, two first side plates fixedly connected to the top plate and two extension plates respectively fixed to both sides of the top plate; the second bracket comprises a bottom plate and two second side plates fixedly connected to the bottom plate, wherein the first side plate has mounting studs, and the second The side panel is provided with mounting stud through-holes through which mounting studs can pass, and the mounting studs are provided with mounting nuts for fixing the first side panel and the second side panel; the top panel is provided with a plurality of first strip-shaped heat dissipation holes, and the bottom panel is provided with a plurality of second strip-shaped heat dissipation holes; the number of the cable bodies is multiple; the first bracket is provided with a plurality of bracket fixing positions along the length direction of the first bracket, and a second bracket is installed at each bracket fixing position, and a plurality of the clamping units are provided at each bracket fixing position of the first bracket, and the plurality of clamping units are distributed in a rectangular array and are divided into a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, and the clamping units in the same column are used for clamping the same cable body; the clamping unit comprises an arc-surrounding plate with a notch at the bottom, a fixing plate located above the arc-surrounding plate, and two vertical plates connecting the arc-surrounding plate and the fixing plate, and the fixing plate The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top plate; the bracket unit also includes a plurality of detection units, the number of the detection units is equal to the number of the second brackets and the two correspond one to one; the outer sheath of the cable body has a groove portion extending along the length direction of the cable body, the groove portion includes a receiving groove with a circular cross-section and a connecting groove connected to the receiving groove, the clamping unit also includes a protrusion, the protrusion includes an embedded portion embedded in the receiving groove and a connecting portion connecting the embedded portion and the curved surrounding plate; the fixed plate has a first through hole; among the plurality of clamping units distributed in a rectangular array corresponding to each second bracket, the clamping unit at the end of a row is an end clamping unit, and the end clamping unit has a temperature measuring blind hole, the top end of the temperature measuring blind hole is located on the surface of the curved surrounding plate, and the bottom end is located at the embedded portion at; each bracket fixing position of the first bracket has a mounting groove, the mounting groove has a plurality of second through holes, the number of the second through holes is equal to the number of the end clamping units, and each second through hole is connected to one of the first through holes; the detection unit comprises a mounting plate fixedly mounted at the mounting groove, a control box fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of mounting seats located below the mounting plate, the mounting seats have a temperature measuring unit, the number of the mounting seats is equal to the number of the end clamping units and the two correspond one to one, and each temperature measuring unit is inserted into one of the temperature measuring blind holes; the mounting seat has a positioning hole, a positioning column fixedly connected to the mounting plate is inserted into the positioning hole, and a spring connecting the mounting plate and the mounting seat is surrounded by the positioning column; a control unit and a communication unit are installed in the control box. 2.根据权利要求1所述的消防安全用B1级阻燃耐火抗老化特种电缆,其特征在于,所述外护层为低烟无卤阻燃外护层;所述铠装层为钢带铠装层;所述阻燃层为无卤带绕包层;所述屏蔽层为铜丝编织屏蔽层;所述绕包层为聚酯带绕包层;所述绝缘层为交联聚乙烯绝缘层;所述缆芯包层为煅烧云母带绕包层;所述导体为铜导体。2. The B1-level flame-retardant, fire-resistant and aging-resistant special cable for fire safety according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outer sheath is a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant outer sheath; the armor layer is a steel belt armor layer; the flame-retardant layer is a halogen-free belt sheath; the shielding layer is a copper wire braided shielding layer; the sheathing layer is a polyester belt sheathing layer; the insulation layer is a cross-linked polyethylene insulation layer; the cable core sheath is a calcined mica tape sheath; and the conductor is a copper conductor. 3.根据权利要求1所述的消防安全用B1级阻燃耐火抗老化特种电缆,其特征在于,所述第一侧板的底端具有第一台阶部,所述安装螺柱位于第一台阶部处,所述第二侧板的顶端具有第二台阶部,所述安装螺柱穿孔位于第二台阶部处。3. The B1-grade flame-retardant, fire-resistant and aging-resistant special cable for fire safety according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom end of the first side panel has a first step portion, the mounting stud is located at the first step portion, and the top end of the second side panel has a second step portion, and the mounting stud through-hole is located at the second step portion. 4.根据权利要求1所述的消防安全用B1级阻燃耐火抗老化特种电缆,其特征在于,所述安装槽的两端具有条形通槽,所述安装板的两端固定有能够插入所述条形通槽的插块,安装板两端的两个插块的其中一个插块为发射插块,另一个为接收插块,所有的发射插块均靠近第一托架的其中一个第一侧板,所有的接收插块均靠近第一托架的另一个第一侧板;所述发射插块的底端固定有第一发射安装块和第二发射安装块,所述第一发射安装块处安装有第一激光发射器,第二发射安装块处安装有第二激光发射器,所述接收插块的底端固定有第一接收安装块和第二接收安装块,所述第一接收安装块处安装有第一光接收器,第二接收安装块处安装有第二光接收器;所述第一激光发射器的光线能够用于被相邻的托架固定位处的第一光接收器接收;所述第二激光发射器的光线能够用于被间隔一个的托架固定位处的第二光接收器接收。4. The B1-level flame-retardant, fire-resistant and aging-resistant special cable for fire safety according to claim 1 is characterized in that both ends of the installation groove have strip-shaped through grooves, and both ends of the installation plate are fixed with plugs that can be inserted into the strip-shaped through grooves, one of the two plugs at both ends of the installation plate is a transmitting plug, and the other is a receiving plug, all the transmitting plugs are close to one of the first side plates of the first bracket, and all the receiving plugs are close to the other first side plate of the first bracket; the bottom end of the transmitting plug is fixed with a first transmitting mounting block and a second transmitting mounting block, the first transmitting mounting block is installed with a first laser transmitter, and the second transmitting mounting block is installed with a second laser transmitter, and the bottom end of the receiving plug is fixed with a first receiving mounting block and a second receiving mounting block, the first receiving mounting block is installed with a first optical receiver, and the second receiving mounting block is installed with a second optical receiver; the light of the first laser transmitter can be used to be received by the first optical receiver at the adjacent bracket fixing position; the light of the second laser transmitter can be used to be received by the second optical receiver at the bracket fixing position that is one spaced apart. 5.根据权利要求4所述的消防安全用B1级阻燃耐火抗老化特种电缆,其特征在于,所述发射插块和接收插块的底端均固定有两个固定螺柱,所述固定螺柱处具有固定螺母,所述第一发射安装块、第二发射安装块、第一接收安装块和第二接收安装块处均具有被固定螺柱穿过的固定螺柱穿孔。5. The B1-grade flame-retardant, fire-resistant and aging-resistant special cable for fire safety according to claim 4 is characterized in that two fixing studs are fixed at the bottom ends of the transmitting plug block and the receiving plug block, and the fixing studs are provided with fixing nuts, and the first transmitting mounting block, the second transmitting mounting block, the first receiving mounting block and the second receiving mounting block are provided with fixing stud through-holes through which the fixing studs pass. 6.根据权利要求1所述的消防安全用B1级阻燃耐火抗老化特种电缆,其特征在于,所述测温单元为热电偶测温单元;所述安装板与所述顶板通过螺栓固定连接;每个安装座处具有4个所述定位孔。6. The B1-level flame-retardant, fire-resistant and anti-aging special cable for fire safety according to claim 1 is characterized in that the temperature measuring unit is a thermocouple temperature measuring unit; the mounting plate and the top plate are fixedly connected by bolts; and each mounting seat has 4 positioning holes.
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