CN117322405A - Soybean and corn banded composite planting plant protection equipment - Google Patents
Soybean and corn banded composite planting plant protection equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117322405A CN117322405A CN202310129647.3A CN202310129647A CN117322405A CN 117322405 A CN117322405 A CN 117322405A CN 202310129647 A CN202310129647 A CN 202310129647A CN 117322405 A CN117322405 A CN 117322405A
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 46
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 231100000653 occupational exposure banding Toxicity 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/0053—Mounting of the spraybooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
- A01M7/0085—Tanks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及植保喷药设备技术领域,尤其涉及大豆玉米带状复合种植植保设备。This application relates to the technical field of plant protection spraying equipment, especially to plant protection equipment for soybean and corn strip compound planting.
背景技术Background technique
玉米大豆带状复合种植是指两行玉米到四行大豆,能够不遮蔽光线、满足两种作物的需要的种植技术,能够解决大豆玉米争地的问题,实现玉米基本不减产、能稳产,同时又多收一季大豆,玉米大豆带状复合种植已试点多年,且这种种植模式和种植技术已经基本成熟,在对玉米大豆带状复合种植植株进行喷药植保时,通常利用喷杆喷雾机进行喷药作业,喷杆喷雾机因喷杆两侧延伸区域长度长,药箱容积大,因而具备喷药作业效率高的特点。Corn-soybean strip compound planting refers to a planting technology with two rows of corn to four rows of soybeans that can meet the needs of two crops without blocking the light. It can solve the problem of land competition between soybeans and corn, and achieve basically no reduction in corn yields and stable yields. Another season of soybeans has been harvested. Corn-soybean strip compound planting has been piloted for many years, and this planting model and planting technology have been basically mature. When spraying corn-soybean strip compound planting plants for plant protection, boom sprayers are usually used. For spraying operations, boom sprayers have the characteristics of high spraying efficiency due to the long extension area on both sides of the spray boom and the large volume of the spray tank.
然而,由于玉米大豆带状复合种植区域,地面不平整,在喷杆喷雾机行进期间,因喷杆臂的臂展较长,稳定性较差,易受车身摆动和地形变化影响,从而导致喷杆壁上的各个喷头在随喷杆壁摆动时,喷口的朝向并非始终如一的朝向正下方的植株,从而导致喷药不均的现象,且喷杆壁与车体固定连接,在频繁的摆动时,喷杆壁的固定部位容易脱落。However, due to the uneven ground in the corn-soybean strip compound planting area, when the boom sprayer is traveling, the boom arm has a long arm span and poor stability, which is easily affected by body swings and terrain changes, resulting in spraying problems. When each nozzle on the boom wall swings with the spray boom wall, the direction of the nozzle is not always towards the plants directly below, resulting in uneven spraying. Moreover, the spray boom wall is fixedly connected to the car body and the spray boom wall is fixedly connected to the car body during frequent swings. , the fixed part of the spray boom wall is easy to fall off.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提出了大豆玉米带状复合种植植保设备,具备喷杆壁能进行摆动缓冲的同时,喷杆壁上的各个喷头能够始终朝向正下方的植株的优点,用以解决现有植保设备中存在喷杆壁易脱落、喷药不均的问题。This application proposes a plant protection equipment for soybean and corn strip-shaped compound planting. It has the advantage that the spray boom wall can be swung and buffered, and each nozzle on the spray boom wall can always face the plants directly below, so as to solve the problems in existing plant protection equipment. The spray boom wall is easy to fall off and the spray is uneven.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:大豆玉米带状复合种植植保设备,包括车体,车体的前端设有药箱且车体的前端设有位于药箱下方的水泵,水泵与药箱之间接通有供水管,所述车体的前端固定安装有两个位于药箱前端的两个限定板,且两个限定板之间固定套装有两个定位轴,两个定位轴分设在所述限定板的两端,每个所述定位轴上分别转动连接有喷杆臂,喷杆臂的底部设有若干等距排列的喷杆机构,每个喷杆机构分设有若干等距排列的喷头,且喷头底端的喷口始终朝向地面。In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solution: soybean and corn strip-shaped compound planting plant protection equipment, including a vehicle body, the front end of the vehicle body is equipped with a medicine box, and the front end of the vehicle body is equipped with a water pump located below the medicine box. The water pump and medicine There are water supply pipes connected between the boxes, and two limiting plates at the front end of the medicine box are fixedly installed on the front end of the car body, and two positioning shafts are fixedly installed between the two limiting plates, and the two positioning shafts are respectively located at At both ends of the limiting plate, each positioning shaft is rotatably connected to a spray boom arm. The bottom of the spray boom arm is provided with a number of equidistantly arranged spray rod mechanisms. Each spray rod mechanism is provided with a number of equidistantly arranged spray rod mechanisms. nozzle, and the nozzle at the bottom of the nozzle is always facing the ground.
进一步,所述车体的前端固定安装有载板,所述药箱固定安装在载板的顶部。Further, a carrier plate is fixedly installed on the front end of the vehicle body, and the medicine box is fixedly installed on the top of the carrier plate.
进一步,所述喷杆臂包括上臂和下臂,所述上臂和下臂的一端固定连接,且上臂和下臂的另一端固定连接有转柱,所述转柱的上下两端转动连接有限定框,所述限定框的顶部设有驱动电机,驱动电机驱动转柱相对限定框水平旋转,所述限定框远离转柱的一侧固定连接有摆块,所述摆块的中部与定位轴的中部活动套接。Further, the spray boom arm includes an upper arm and a lower arm, one end of the upper arm and the lower arm is fixedly connected, and the other end of the upper arm and the lower arm is fixedly connected with a rotating column, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating column are connected with a limited rotation. Frame, the top of the limiting frame is equipped with a driving motor, and the driving motor drives the rotating column to rotate horizontally relative to the limiting frame. The side of the limiting frame away from the rotating column is fixedly connected with a pendulum block, and the middle part of the pendulum block is connected to the positioning shaft. Central activity socket.
进一步,所述摆块的顶端和底端分别转动连接有一组连杆,每组连杆的数量为两个,且两个连杆分设在所述摆块的两侧,每组所述连杆远离摆块的一端转动连接有联动块,所述联动块的一端固定连接有滑轴,所述滑轴远离联动块的一端活动套装有挡板,且滑轴的一端螺纹套接有螺栓,两个滑轴上活动套装有定位板,且定位板的两侧分别与两个限定板的内侧壁固定连接,所述挡板与定位板之间设有活动套装在滑轴上的弹簧。Further, the top and bottom ends of the swing block are respectively rotatably connected to a set of connecting rods. The number of each set of connecting rods is two, and the two connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the swing block. Each set of connecting rods One end away from the pendulum block is rotatably connected to a linkage block, one end of the linkage block is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft, the end of the sliding shaft away from the linkage block is movable with a baffle, and one end of the sliding shaft is threaded with bolts. A positioning plate is movably mounted on each sliding shaft, and both sides of the positioning plate are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two limiting plates. There is a spring movably sleeved on the sliding shaft between the baffle and the positioning plate.
进一步,所述弹簧常态下处于放松的状态。Furthermore, the spring is in a relaxed state under normal conditions.
进一步,所述喷杆机构包括与下臂固定套接的定位连轴,所述定位连轴的底端固定连接有主喷管,所述主喷管的侧面固定套接有若干旋转接头,且若干旋转接头等距排列在导水管上,所述旋转接头的旋转管端固定套接有纵向导管,所述喷头固定套接在纵向导管上,每个纵向导管之间固定连接有两根限位拉丝,且两根限位拉丝分设于纵向导管的顶部和底部,两个所述限位拉丝的一端与远离药箱一侧的一个限定板固定连接,每两个主喷管之间固定套接有导水管,最内侧的一个主喷管与水泵的输出管口接通。Further, the spray rod mechanism includes a positioning connecting shaft fixedly connected to the lower arm, the bottom end of the positioning connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a main nozzle, and the side of the main nozzle is fixedly connected to a number of rotating joints, and A number of rotary joints are arranged equidistantly on the water conduit. The rotary pipe end of the rotary joint is fixedly connected to a longitudinal conduit. The nozzle is fixedly connected to the longitudinal conduit. There are two limiters fixedly connected between each longitudinal conduit. wire drawing, and two limiting wire drawings are arranged at the top and bottom of the longitudinal conduit. One end of the two limiting wire drawings is fixedly connected to a limiting plate on the side away from the medicine box, and each two main nozzles are fixedly connected. There is a water pipe, and the innermost main nozzle is connected to the output pipe of the water pump.
进一步,所述水泵的管口与靠近车体内侧的一个主喷管固定套接,且每两个主喷管之间固定套接有导水管。Further, the nozzle of the water pump is fixedly connected to a main nozzle near the inside of the vehicle body, and a water conduit is fixedly connected between each two main nozzles.
进一步,所述定位连轴的顶端贯穿下臂并与上臂的底部固定连接。Further, the top end of the positioning connecting shaft penetrates the lower arm and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper arm.
进一步,所述药箱包括大豆药箱和玉米药箱,且大豆药箱和玉米药箱相互独立,所述水泵包括第一水泵和第二水泵,且第一水泵的抽水口与大豆药箱的内腔接通,第二水泵的抽水口与玉米药箱的内腔接通,所述第一水泵的出水口接通有两根第一导管,两根第一导管分别延伸到药箱两侧的两个喷杆壁处,所述第二水泵的出水口接通有两根第二导管,所述主喷管包括大豆喷药主管和玉米喷药主管,且大豆喷药主管和玉米喷药主管在喷杆壁的底部由内之外依次交错排列设置,大豆喷药主管和玉米喷药主管之间设有玻璃隔板,且玻璃隔板的顶部与喷杆壁固定连接,大豆喷药主管与第一导管之间接通有第一定位导管,且第一定位导管与下臂固定套接,所述玉米喷药主管与第二导管之间接通有第二定位导管,且第二定位导管与下臂固定套接,所述第一导管和第二导管分别与喷杆壁之间连接有。Further, the medicine box includes a soybean medicine box and a corn medicine box, and the soybean medicine box and the corn medicine box are independent of each other. The water pump includes a first water pump and a second water pump, and the water inlet of the first water pump is connected with the soybean medicine box. The inner cavity is connected, and the water outlet of the second water pump is connected with the inner cavity of the corn medicine box. The water outlet of the first water pump is connected with two first conduits, and the two first conduits extend to both sides of the medicine box respectively. At the two spray boom walls, the water outlet of the second water pump is connected to two second conduits. The main spray pipe includes a soybean spraying main pipe and a corn spraying main pipe, and the soybean spraying main pipe and the corn spraying pipe are The main pipes are staggered from the inside to the outside at the bottom of the spray boom wall. There is a glass partition between the soybean spraying main pipe and the corn spraying main pipe, and the top of the glass partition is fixedly connected to the spray boom wall. The soybean spraying main pipe is A first positioning conduit is connected to the first conduit, and the first positioning conduit is fixedly connected to the lower arm. A second positioning conduit is connected to the corn spray main pipe and the second conduit, and the second positioning conduit is connected to the lower arm. The lower arm is fixedly sleeved, and the first conduit and the second conduit are respectively connected to the spray boom wall.
本申请提供的大豆玉米带状复合种植植保设备,通过喷杆壁一端与固定安装在车体上的定位轴转动套接,配合纵向导管与主喷管之间有导水管接通,并在纵向导管的上下两端固定连接限位拉丝,从而利用限位拉丝对每个纵向导管进行限位,从而在喷杆臂因车体行走的颠簸而摆动时,利用两组弹簧的拉拽力和压力进行缓冲,对喷杆臂的连接结构进行有效保护,同时能够确保纵向导管底端喷头的喷口始终朝向正下方,进而确保对植株的喷雾效果,避免了现有的喷杆喷雾机在使用时,喷杆臂容易因车体在行走时因颠簸,导致固定在支架上的喷头摆动,从而影响植株喷雾效果的问题。The soybean and corn belt-shaped compound planting plant protection equipment provided by this application is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft fixedly installed on the vehicle body through one end of the spray boom wall, and is connected with a water conduit between the longitudinal conduit and the main nozzle, and in the longitudinal direction The upper and lower ends of the duct are fixedly connected with limit wires, so that the limit wires are used to limit the position of each longitudinal duct, so that when the spray boom arm swings due to the bumps of the vehicle body, the pulling force and pressure of the two sets of springs are used Buffering is carried out to effectively protect the connection structure of the spray boom arm. At the same time, it can ensure that the nozzle of the nozzle at the bottom of the longitudinal duct is always directed downwards, thereby ensuring the spraying effect on the plants and avoiding the need for existing spray boom sprayers to be used. The spray boom arm is prone to vibrations caused by the bumps of the vehicle body when walking, causing the sprinkler head fixed on the bracket to swing, thus affecting the spraying effect on the plants.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成说明书的一部分的附图描述了本申请公开的实施例,并且连同说明书一起用于解释本申请公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
参照附图,根据下面的详细描述,可以更加清楚地理解本公开,其中:The present disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为本发明实施例一的大豆玉米带状复合种植植保设备的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the plant protection equipment for soybean and corn strip-shaped composite planting in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为图1车体前端的药箱及喷杆壁的相关连接结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the relevant connection structure of the medicine box and spray boom wall at the front end of the car body in Figure 1;
图3为图2中一侧的喷杆壁及其相关连接结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the spray boom wall and its related connection structure on one side in Figure 2;
图4为图3的正视图;Figure 4 is a front view of Figure 3;
图5为图3的喷杆机构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the spray boom mechanism of Figure 3;
图6为图2的局部放大结构示意图;Figure 6 is a partial enlarged structural diagram of Figure 2;
图7为实施例二的车体前端的药箱及喷杆壁的相关连接结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the relevant connection structure of the medicine box and spray boom wall at the front end of the vehicle body in Embodiment 2.
图中:1、车体;2、载板;3、药箱;301、大豆药箱;302、玉米药箱;4、限定板;5、定位轴;6、摆块;7、限定框;8、转柱;9、上臂;10、下臂;11、定位连轴;12、主喷管;121、大豆喷药主管;122、玉米喷药主管;13、导水管;14、旋转接头;15、纵向导管;16、喷头;17、限位拉丝;18、连杆;19、联动块;20、滑轴;21、弹簧;22、挡板;23、定位板;24、进水管;25、支板;26、水泵;261、第一泵体;2611、第一导管;2612、第一定位导管;262、第二泵体;2621、第二导管;2622、第二定位导管;27、玻璃隔板;28、固定块。In the picture: 1. Car body; 2. Carrier plate; 3. Medicine box; 301. Soybean medicine box; 302. Corn medicine box; 4. Limiting plate; 5. Positioning shaft; 6. Pendulum block; 7. Limiting frame; 8. Rotating column; 9. Upper arm; 10. Lower arm; 11. Positioning coupling; 12. Main nozzle; 121. Soybean spraying main pipe; 122. Corn spraying main pipe; 13. Water pipe; 14. Rotary joint; 15. Longitudinal duct; 16. Nozzle; 17. Limit wire drawing; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Linkage block; 20. Sliding shaft; 21. Spring; 22. Baffle; 23. Positioning plate; 24. Water inlet pipe; 25 , support plate; 26. water pump; 261. first pump body; 2611. first conduit; 2612. first positioning conduit; 262. second pump body; 2621. second conduit; 2622. second positioning conduit; 27. Glass partition; 28. Fixed block.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
请参阅图1,大豆玉米带状复合种植植保设备,包括车体1,车体1的前端固定安装有载板2,载板2的顶部固定安装有药箱3,载板2的底部固定连接有支板25,支板25的顶部固定安装有水泵26,水泵26的输入端与药箱3的内腔接通有供水管,载板2的顶部固定连接有两个限定板4,两个限定板4均位于药箱3前端的一侧,请参阅图2-图4,两个限定板4之间固定套装有两个定位轴5,且两个定位轴5分设在限定板4的两端,每个定位轴5上分别活动套装有摆块6,摆块6的外侧固定连接有限定框7,限定框7远离摆块6的一侧开设有槽口,限定框7远离摆块6的转动连接有位于槽口内的转柱8,转柱8的外侧固定连接有喷杆臂,喷杆臂包括上臂9和下臂10,上臂9和下臂10分设在转柱8外侧的上下两端,且上臂9位于下臂10的上方,上臂9远离转柱8的一端与下臂10的顶部固定连接,下臂10的底部固定连接有若干等距排列的喷杆机构,喷杆机构的数量不少于两个,限定框7的顶部设有驱动电机,由驱动电机驱动转柱8旋转,从而可在植保设备不使用时,控制喷杆臂旋转九十度,避免喷杆臂影响植保设备在道路上正常行驶。Please refer to Figure 1. The plant protection equipment for soybean and corn belt-shaped compound planting includes a vehicle body 1. A carrier plate 2 is fixedly installed on the front end of the vehicle body 1. A medicine box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the carrier plate 2. The bottom of the carrier plate 2 is fixedly connected. There is a support plate 25, and a water pump 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 25. The input end of the water pump 26 is connected with the inner cavity of the medicine box 3 with a water supply pipe. The top of the carrier plate 2 is fixedly connected with two limiting plates 4, two The limiting plates 4 are located on one side of the front end of the medicine box 3. Please refer to Figures 2 to 4. There are two positioning shafts 5 fixed between the two limiting plates 4, and the two positioning shafts 5 are located on both sides of the limiting plate 4. At the end, each positioning shaft 5 is movable with a pendulum block 6, and a limiting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pendulum block 6. A notch is provided on the side of the limiting frame 7 away from the pendulum block 6, and the limiting frame 7 is far away from the pendulum block 6. There is a rotating column 8 located in the notch that is rotated and connected. The outside of the rotating column 8 is fixedly connected with a spray arm. The spray arm includes an upper arm 9 and a lower arm 10. The upper arm 9 and the lower arm 10 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the rotating column 8. end, and the upper arm 9 is located above the lower arm 10. The end of the upper arm 9 away from the rotating column 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower arm 10. The bottom of the lower arm 10 is fixedly connected to a number of equidistantly arranged spray rod mechanisms. The number is not less than two. The top of the limiting frame 7 is provided with a driving motor. The driving motor drives the rotating column 8 to rotate, thereby controlling the spray arm to rotate ninety degrees when the plant protection equipment is not in use to prevent the spray arm from affecting plant protection. The device runs normally on the road.
请参阅图3-图5,喷杆机构包括与下臂10固定套接的定位连轴11,定位连轴11的底端固定连接有主喷管12,主喷管12的侧面固定套接有若干旋转接头14,且若干旋转接头14等距排列在导水管13上,旋转接头14的数量不少于两个,旋转接头14的旋转管端固定套接有纵向导管15,纵向导管15的底端固定套接有喷头16,请参阅图1-图3,每个纵向导管15之间固定连接有两根限位拉丝17,且两根限位拉丝17分设于纵向导管15的顶部和底部,两个限位拉丝17的一端与远离药箱3一侧的一个限定板4固定连接,请参阅图2和图6,每两个主喷管12之间固定套接有导水管13,请参阅图2和图4,最内侧的一个主喷管12与水泵26的输出管口接通。Please refer to Figures 3 to 5. The spray boom mechanism includes a positioning connecting shaft 11 fixedly connected to the lower arm 10. The bottom end of the positioning connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected to a main nozzle 12, and the side of the main nozzle 12 is fixedly connected to a A plurality of rotary joints 14 are arranged equidistantly on the water conduit 13. The number of the rotary joints 14 is not less than two. The rotary pipe end of the rotary joint 14 is fixedly sleeved with a longitudinal conduit 15. The bottom of the longitudinal conduit 15 There is a nozzle 16 connected to the end fixed sleeve. Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3. There are two limiting wires 17 fixedly connected between each longitudinal duct 15, and the two limiting wires 17 are respectively located at the top and bottom of the longitudinal duct 15. One end of the two limiting wires 17 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 4 on the side away from the medicine box 3, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6, and a water conduit 13 is fixedly connected between each two main nozzles 12, please refer to In Figures 2 and 4, the innermost main nozzle 12 is connected to the output pipe of the water pump 26.
通过纵向导管15与主喷管12之间有导水管13接通,并在纵向导管15的上下两端固定连接限位拉丝17,从而利用限位拉丝17对每个纵向导管15进行限位,从而在喷杆臂因车体1行走的颠簸而摆动时,能够确保纵向导管15底端喷头16的喷口始终朝向正下方,进而确保对植株的喷雾效果,避免了现有的喷杆喷雾机在使用时,喷杆臂容易因车体1在行走时因颠簸,导致固定在支架上的喷头16摆动,从而影响植株喷雾效果的问题。The water conduit 13 is connected between the longitudinal conduit 15 and the main nozzle 12, and the limiting wires 17 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the longitudinal conduit 15, so that the limiting wires 17 are used to limit the position of each longitudinal conduit 15. Therefore, when the boom arm swings due to the bumps of the vehicle body 1, it can be ensured that the nozzle of the nozzle 16 at the bottom of the longitudinal duct 15 is always facing directly downward, thereby ensuring the spraying effect on the plants and avoiding the existing boom sprayer. During use, the spray arm arm is prone to the problem that the spray head 16 fixed on the bracket swings due to the bumps of the vehicle body 1 when walking, thereby affecting the spraying effect on the plants.
请参阅图2-图4,定位连轴11的顶端贯穿下臂10并与上臂9的底部固定连接,利用定位连轴11连接主喷管12的同时,还通过定位连轴11连接上臂9和下臂10,从而提高喷杆臂的整体强度。Please refer to Figures 2 to 4. The top of the positioning coupling 11 passes through the lower arm 10 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper arm 9. While the positioning coupling 11 is used to connect the main nozzle 12, the positioning coupling 11 is also used to connect the upper arm 9 and the upper arm 9. Lower arm 10, thereby improving the overall strength of the spray boom arm.
请继续参阅2-图4,摆块6的顶端和底端分别转动连接有一组连杆18,每组连杆18的数量为两个,且两个连杆18分设在摆块6的两侧,每组连杆18远离摆块6的一端转动连接有联动块19,联动块19的一端固定连接有滑轴20,滑轴20远离联动块19的一端活动套装有挡板22,且滑轴20的一端螺纹套接有螺栓,螺栓对挡板22进行限位,防止挡板22脱落,两个滑轴20上活动套装有定位板23,且定位板23的两侧分别与两个限定板4的内侧壁固定连接,挡板22与定位板23之间设有活动套装在滑轴20上的弹簧21,且弹簧21常态下处于放松的状态,摆块6的底部与载板2的顶部之间预留有间隙,在常态下,利用定位轴5的支撑,两组弹簧21的弹力拉拽作用,使得喷杆臂保持水平状态,而在喷雾期间,车体1行驶而颠簸时,喷杆臂与转柱8、限定框7、摆块6整体绕定位轴5旋转时,具体请参阅图4,即当喷杆臂远离定位轴5的一端向下移动时,摆块6上端的连杆18将拉动滑轴20向左移动,从而压缩弹簧21,利用该弹簧21压缩时的恢复力进行缓冲和复位,而摆块6下端的连杆18推动另一组滑轴20向右移动,从而另一个拉伸弹簧21,利用该弹簧21拉伸时的恢复力进行缓冲和复位,从而进一步提高了喷杆臂的抗颠簸能力,提高了喷杆臂的稳定性,并且,利用喷杆臂相对定位轴5转动连接的结构设计,在确保喷杆臂能够始终保持趋于水平状态的前提下,还避免现有的喷杆喷雾机的喷杆臂采取固定连接的方式,容易因车体1行车时,喷杆臂频繁的摆动而导致固定部位脱落的问题。Please continue to refer to Figure 2-4. The top and bottom ends of the pendulum block 6 are respectively rotatably connected to a set of connecting rods 18. The number of each set of connecting rods 18 is two, and the two connecting rods 18 are located on both sides of the pendulum block 6. , the end of each group of connecting rods 18 away from the pendulum block 6 is rotatably connected to a linkage block 19, one end of the linkage block 19 is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft 20, and the end of the sliding shaft 20 away from the linkage block 19 is movable with a baffle 22, and the sliding shaft One end of 20 is threaded with a bolt, and the bolt limits the baffle 22 to prevent the baffle 22 from falling off. The two sliding shafts 20 are movable with positioning plates 23, and both sides of the positioning plate 23 are respectively connected with the two limiting plates. The inner side wall of 4 is fixedly connected. There is a spring 21 movable on the sliding shaft 20 between the baffle 22 and the positioning plate 23, and the spring 21 is in a relaxed state under normal conditions. The bottom of the pendulum block 6 and the top of the carrier plate 2 There is a gap reserved between them. Under normal conditions, the support of the positioning shaft 5 and the elastic pulling effect of the two sets of springs 21 keep the spray boom arm in a horizontal state. During the spraying period, when the vehicle body 1 travels and bumps, the spray arm When the rod arm, rotating column 8, limiting frame 7, and swing block 6 rotate as a whole around the positioning axis 5, please refer to Figure 4 for details. That is, when the end of the spray boom arm away from the positioning axis 5 moves downward, the connection at the upper end of the swing block 6 The rod 18 will pull the sliding shaft 20 to move to the left, thereby compressing the spring 21, and use the restoring force of the spring 21 to buffer and reset, while the connecting rod 18 at the lower end of the pendulum block 6 pushes the other set of sliding shafts 20 to move to the right. Therefore, another tension spring 21 uses the restoring force of the spring 21 to buffer and reset, thereby further improving the anti-bounce ability of the spray boom arm and improving the stability of the spray boom arm. The structural design of the rotational connection relative to the positioning shaft 5 ensures that the spray boom arm can always remain in a horizontal state, and also avoids the fixed connection method of the spray boom arm of the existing boom sprayer, which is easily caused by the vehicle body 1 When driving, the spray boom arm swings frequently, causing the fixed part to fall off.
该大豆玉米带状复合种植植保设备在使用时,首先由驱动电机驱动转柱8旋转,从而使得转柱8带动车体1两侧的喷杆臂旋转出去,然后气动车体1在待喷药的植株地隙行走,同时,由水泵26将药箱3内的药水抽送到两侧的主喷管12内,使得药水从每个喷头16喷出,对植株进行喷雾作业,而在车体1行进期间,喷杆臂摆动时,利用两组弹簧21的拉拽力和压力进行缓冲,对喷杆臂的连接结构进行有效保护,且由两根限位拉丝17拉拽各个纵向导管15的上下两端,配合纵向导管15与主喷管12之间设置旋转接头14,使得纵向导管15底端喷头16的喷口始终朝下方的植株喷雾,即可。When the soybean and corn strip-shaped compound planting plant protection equipment is used, the driving motor first drives the rotating column 8 to rotate, so that the rotating column 8 drives the spray boom arms on both sides of the vehicle body 1 to rotate out, and then the pneumatic vehicle body 1 is waiting for spraying. The plants are walking through the gaps in the ground. At the same time, the water pump 26 pumps the medicine in the medicine box 3 into the main nozzle pipes 12 on both sides, so that the medicine is sprayed from each nozzle 16 to spray the plants, while on the vehicle body 1 During travel, when the spray boom arm swings, the pulling force and pressure of the two sets of springs 21 are used for buffering to effectively protect the connection structure of the spray boom arm, and the upper and lower sides of each longitudinal conduit 15 are pulled by two limiting wires 17 At both ends, a rotary joint 14 is provided between the longitudinal conduit 15 and the main nozzle 12 so that the nozzle of the nozzle 16 at the bottom end of the longitudinal conduit 15 always sprays towards the plants below.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图7,与实施例一不同的是,药箱3包括大豆药箱301和玉米药箱302,且大豆药箱301和玉米药箱302相互独立,水泵26包括第一水泵261和第二水泵262,且第一水泵261的抽水口与大豆药箱301的内腔接通,第二水泵262的抽水口与玉米药箱302的内腔接通,第一水泵261的出水口接通有两根第一导管2611,两根第一导管2611分别延伸到药箱两侧的两个喷杆壁处,第二水泵262的出水口接通有两根第二导管2621,主喷管12包括大豆喷药主管121和玉米喷药主管122,且大豆喷药主管121和玉米喷药主管122在喷杆壁的底部由内之外依次交错排列设置,大豆喷药主管121和玉米喷药主管122之间设有玻璃隔板27,且玻璃隔板27的顶部与喷杆壁固定连接,大豆喷药主管121与第一导管2611之间接通有第一定位导管2612,且第一定位导管2612与下臂10固定套接,玉米喷药主管122与第二导管2621之间接通有第二定位导管2622,且第二定位导管2622与下臂10固定套接,第一导管2611和第二导管2621分别与喷杆壁之间连接有28,通过28可将两根导管稳定的固定在喷杆壁上,且两根导管均为软管,从而不影响喷杆壁的旋转回收。Please refer to Figure 7. Different from the first embodiment, the medicine box 3 includes a soybean medicine box 301 and a corn medicine box 302, and the soybean medicine box 301 and the corn medicine box 302 are independent of each other. The water pump 26 includes a first water pump 261 and a second water pump 261. Water pump 262, and the water pumping port of the first water pump 261 is connected with the inner cavity of the soybean medicine box 301, the water pumping port of the second water pump 262 is connected with the inner cavity of the corn medicine box 302, and the water outlet of the first water pump 261 is connected with Two first conduits 2611 extend to the two spray rod walls on both sides of the medicine box respectively. The water outlet of the second water pump 262 is connected to two second conduits 2621. The main nozzle 12 includes The soybean spraying supervisor 121 and the corn spraying supervisor 122 are arranged staggeredly from the inside to the outside at the bottom of the spray boom wall. The soybean spraying supervisor 121 and the corn spraying supervisor 122 There is a glass partition 27 between them, and the top of the glass partition 27 is fixedly connected to the spray boom wall. A first positioning conduit 2612 is connected between the soybean spraying main pipe 121 and the first conduit 2611, and the first positioning conduit 2612 and The lower arm 10 is fixedly socketed. A second positioning conduit 2622 is connected between the corn spraying main pipe 122 and the second conduit 2621, and the second positioning conduit 2622 is fixedly socketed with the lower arm 10. The first conduit 2611 and the second conduit 2621 There are 28 connected to the spray boom wall respectively. Through 28, the two conduits can be stably fixed on the spray boom wall, and the two conduits are hoses, so as not to affect the rotation recovery of the spray boom wall.
通过分设大豆药箱301和玉米药箱302,并分别通过第一泵体261和第二泵体262分别泵送两个药箱内的药液,从而可实现大豆玉米带施药的独立控制,并通过大豆喷药主管121和玉米喷药主管122之间设置玻璃隔板27,使得大豆和玉米带同时施药时,两者施加不同的药物不会相互影响。By separately setting up the soybean medicine box 301 and the corn medicine box 302, and pumping the medicine liquid in the two medicine boxes through the first pump body 261 and the second pump body 262 respectively, independent control of the soybean and corn belt pesticide application can be achieved. And a glass partition 27 is provided between the soybean spraying main pipe 121 and the corn spraying main pipe 122, so that when soybeans and corn belts are sprayed at the same time, different drugs applied by the two will not affect each other.
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CN117941627B (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-06-07 | 西南林业大学 | Spraying device for breeding waded birds |
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