CN117305477A - Fluorescence detection kit for genotyping of cat blood group - Google Patents
Fluorescence detection kit for genotyping of cat blood group Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101000902205 Homo sapiens Inactive cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000008588 hemolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a fluorescence detection kit for genotyping a cat blood group, which comprises a primer probe combination, wherein the primer probe combination comprises 4 primer probe groups: the primer probe group 1 consists of a primer M Blood RF-179-2A shown in a sequence 1 of a sequence table, a primer M Blood RF-179-2C shown in a sequence 2 of the sequence table, a primer M Blood RR-179-2 shown in a sequence 3 of the sequence table and a probe M Blood RP-179-2 shown in a sequence 4 of the sequence table. The kit for detecting the cat blood group genotyping by using the Taqman probe fluorescence PCR technology for the first time has the advantages of simpler operation, higher sensitivity and specificity, rapid response and high accuracy, solves the problem of noninvasive detection of cats, and is easy to interpret and visual in result.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a fluorescence detection kit for genotyping a cat blood group.
Background
Similar to the ABO blood group system common to humans, the blood group of cats also mainly includes A, B, AB and unshaped (or called blood group M). Among these, type a blood is most common, accounting for about 90% or more of the total number of cats worldwide (siamesed, burmese, russian blue, oxes, eastern shorthair cats are all essentially type a blood). Type B blood is rare (the most abundant varieties of type B blood are deven cat, british cat, ke Nisi cat, puppet cat, turkish cat, foreign cat, etc.). AB type blood is less common and has a lower proportion than panda blood in humans. Unlike dogs, cats have antibodies to "non-self" or foreign erythrocytes, which can elicit a fatal immune response. For example, a strong accessory anti-type a antibody in a type B cat causes a strong immune response when blood from a type a cat is delivered to a type B cat, and the half-life of the delivered red blood cells is only a few minutes to a few hours, which in turn causes acute or subacute hemolysis of the transfusion, resulting in death of the transfused cat. In addition, it is also particularly important to determine the blood group of cats during breeding, and clinical hemolysis of newborn cats occurs because the milk of the female cats contains antibodies of 'non-self' blood group, and when the female cats of the B blood group breast-feed a or AB blood type kittens, the kittens can generate hemolysis, jaundice and brown urine symptoms within two weeks, and even die. Thus, the identification of the blood group of cats is of great importance.
The existing cat blood type detection mode in the market at present is mostly a blood sampling agglutination method, and although the detection speed is high, the sensitivity is poor, and a professional is required to take blood, so that the blood sample has a short preservation time, and meanwhile, stress response is easily caused to cats. However, other methods are fewer, and the detection method for noninvasively detecting the cat blood type is only the SNaPshot method at present. Although the sensitivity is higher, the operation process is complex, and the detection time is longer. Therefore, a detection method with simple and rapid operation, moderate price and high accuracy is needed in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a fluorescence detection kit for genotyping the blood group of cats.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a primer probe combination, which comprises the following 4 primer probe groups:
the primer probe set 1 consists of a primer M Blood RF-179-2A shown in a sequence 1 of a sequence table, a primer M Blood RF-179-2C shown in a sequence 2 of the sequence table, a primer M Blood RR-179-2 shown in a sequence 3 of the sequence table and a probe M Blood RP-179-2 shown in a sequence 4 of the sequence table;
the primer probe group 2 consists of a primer M Blood RF-268-2T shown in a sequence 5 of a sequence table, a primer M Blood RF-268-2A shown in a sequence 6 of the sequence table, a primer M Blood RR-268-2 shown in a sequence 7 of the sequence table and a probe M Blood RP-268-2 shown in a sequence 8 of the sequence table;
the primer probe set 3 consists of a primer M Blood FF-364-1T shown in a sequence 9 of a sequence table, a primer M Blood FF-364-1C shown in a sequence 10 of the sequence table, a primer M Blood FR-364-1 shown in a sequence 11 of the sequence table and a probe M Blood FP-364-1 shown in a sequence 12 of the sequence table;
the primer probe set 4 consists of a primer M Blood FF-1322-1del shown in a sequence 13 of a sequence table, a primer M Blood FF-1322-1wt shown in a sequence 14 of the sequence table, a primer M Blood FR-1322-1-01 shown in a sequence 15 of the sequence table and a probe M Blood FP-1322-1-02 shown in a sequence 16 of the sequence table.
The invention also provides application of the primer probe combination in cat blood group gene detection.
The invention also provides a kit containing the primer probe combination, and the kit is used for identifying the cat blood group genes.
In one embodiment of the invention, the kit further comprises an internal set of primer probes;
the inner reference primer probe set comprises a primer M Blood IC124-F (364F) shown in a sequence table 17, a primer M Blood IC3-F (179F) shown in a sequence table 18, a probe M Blood IC124-P (364) shown in a sequence table 19 and a probe M Blood IC3-P (179) shown in a sequence table 20.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for identifying the blood group of a cat comprising the steps of: detecting genotypes of the cats to be detected at the 4 SNP loci, and determining blood types of the cats to be detected according to the genotypes;
the 4 SNP sites are shown below:
a first SNP locus, the 179 th nucleotide of the sequence 21 from the 5' end in the sequence table, wherein the SNP is a G/T polymorphism;
a second SNP locus, the 268 th nucleotide of the sequence 21 from the 5' end in the sequence table, wherein the SNP is a T/A polymorphism;
a third SNP locus, 364 th nucleotide from the 5' end of the sequence 21 in the sequence table, wherein the SNP is C/T polymorphism;
and a fourth SNP locus, wherein the 1322 th nucleotide of the sequence 21 in the sequence table is from the 5' end, and the SNP is a T/delT polymorphism.
The invention finally provides a method for identifying cat blood types, which comprises the following steps: extracting genome DNA of a cat to be detected;
detecting 4 SNP loci of the genome DNA by using the primer probe combination, so as to obtain genotype data of the cat to be detected on the 4 SNP loci;
and determining the blood type of the cat to be tested according to the genotype data.
In the invention, a Taqman probe fluorescence PCR technology is utilized, namely, a fluorescence labeling probe matched with a target sequence is added into a PCR reaction system, the probe is an oligonucleotide with a 5 '-end report group and a 3' -end quenching group, and when the probe is complete in the PCR amplification process, the quenching group is close to the report group, so that fluorescence emitted by the report group is absorbed by the quenching group and does not emit a fluorescence signal. When the primer extends, the probe combined with the template is cut off by Taq enzyme (5 '. Fwdarw.3' exonuclease activity), the reporter group is separated from the quenching group, a fluorescent signal is generated, the whole PCR process is monitored in real time by utilizing the accumulation of the fluorescent signal, and finally the initial template is subjected to qualitative analysis or quantitative analysis through a standard curve. The method has the advantages of strong specificity, high sensitivity, high automation degree, no pollution and the like.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the kit for detecting the cat blood group genotyping by using the Taqman probe fluorescence PCR technology for the first time has the advantages of simpler operation, higher sensitivity and specificity, rapid response and high accuracy, solves the problem of noninvasive detection of cats, and is easy to interpret and visual in result.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present invention, should fall within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a graph of the detection result of the detection hole 1 provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a graph of the detection result of the detection hole 2 provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a graph of the detection result of the detection hole 3 according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a graph of the detection result of the detection hole 4 provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a graph of the detection result of the detection hole 5 according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph of the detection result of the detection hole 6 according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a graph of the detection result of the detection hole 7 according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a graph of the detection result of the detection hole 8 according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1 Cat genomic DNA extraction
Step one, collecting and processing samples, and collecting a cat oral swab: unsealing the sampling swab packaged in a sealing way, and taking out the oral swab.
And secondly, stretching one end with the sampling crown into the oral cavity, tightly abutting against the inner cheek at one side of the oral cavity, slightly forcefully scraping back and forth for more than 10 times, preferably more than 30 seconds, and rotating the swab while scraping.
And thirdly, after scraping, the sampling swab can be held by one hand, the sampling tube is opened, the thumb is used for propping against the sampling push rod, and the sampling crown is propped into the sampling tube. The sampling tube cover is screwed down, so that the sampling tube can be stored at normal temperature. The loop bar and the push rod are thrown into the medical garbage can.
And step four, extracting and processing the nucleic acid sample, extracting total DNA from the acquired nucleic acid sample by using a commercial Kit (TIANamp Virus DNA/RNA Kit), and storing the extracted total DNA at-80 ℃ for later use.
Example 2 primer-probe set design for detection of feline blood group determining genotype
1. Primer probe combination design
According to the cat blood group determining Gene CMAH (Gene ID: 100750220) which can be inquired on NCBI website, the nucleotide sequence of the first 1400 of the Gene is shown as sequence 21 in a sequence table, and four single nucleotide mutation sites (CMAH 179G > T, CMAH268T > A, CMAH364C > T and CMAH1322 delT) of the cat blood group determining Gene CMAH are shown as sequence 21 in the sequence table, and primer 5.0 software is adopted to design specific primers and Taqman probes as shown in the table 1, and internal index primers and probes.
Table 1 primer and probe sequence table
Wherein the nucleotide sequence of sequence 21 is:
TCACGTATAACACCTGAAACGGAAACCCTAGGGAATCTTCCACAGGCGGGGAAGCGGGAAAGACCAACACGTCTACAGCGACAACCAATACAAAGCCATCCGGAGCCTGAACTATGACTTCCCTTACTCCTTTCTGGCTTCTCTGAGTTTTCTCCATGGCTGCTGTGCATCTCTGTTAGCTGAGGAGGATTTTAAGGCAACACCCAAAAACCTCTTCCCAGGTAGGTGATCCTGAGCCTATAAACTGCCAGTTTGTCCTGCTTTATGAATAAGATCTTGTGGAAGAGGTGCCAGGCTATCCAACTGGGGCAACTCTGTACGAGGCGAGTGTCTCTGTCGCTTGGAAAGGTTCAATCTGATTCCTCCAGCTGGGTGTGGTTTCCAGTGTTTCCCGTGTGAATTTCTGTGGCGGGGGTGGGGGGGGCAGGTGATGGCGGGGCCTGGGCTGCCCCACCCTGCCCCAGCCCTGCCCCCAGGGCTCTCCCCATGGAGCTTTGATGCCGATAGCATCCCGTCTGTGGGCAGGTCCCTGACCCTGGAGGGGATGGGAAGGGTGGTCCCGGGCAGGCTCTGCAGGACCTTCCCAAGCCACCCCACATCTTCCATCAGCTGCGAGTACTGGGCTTGGAGGAGTGAAGAAGCGCCCAGAGAATCCCCTGGGTTTCTGACATGGATTTCACCGGCCCCCTGGCCACCACCCACATGGTATCAGGATCCGTCACCCCGGCCACAGAGCACTCCCCTTCCATGACCTTTTTTCAGGGGTGGGAGGAGCCCAAAAGGTCAAGTGCTTGATTCAGATTCCAATTAAAACGAGTCATTGTTCTTGGCATTGAGACCCCCAAACCGACATGGCTCAGAGCTGTGAGGATGGGAAGCAAATGTCTCTCAGCTGAGTCGTTAGAGGTAAGAATGTGGGAGAAACAGCCCCTTGTATCTGTTACTATATATCTGATAGACTCTTTCCTGTTCTCAACTGGCACCATTCATAGCTGCATTTTTAGTAAGCCTGTTACTTTGACCTTGCAAGGCTTGTCACCGTGATCTATTTTCCAGACGGCTTTGGGTTACCTGGTAAAACCAGTGAATTCTGTGGGCAAGAGTCCACTGCTGTGCTTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCGCTGTGGAATGAACGGATGAGGAGCAGTGCTGTATGGAATGGGATGCTGGTGGGTAAGGGTTTCCGCATTTTCACAGCTGATGGTGCTGGCTATTACAAGTTCTGGAAGGAAAATCTAACCCATATTGAGAATAGTGTCTGTTGTGATGAGGACAGATCACTTGCTTTTGTAAGATGGAAGGGGTCCAGTATAATCCATCTGGTGGGTGGCTTCTCCCTGGGAAATGGGGCAGTATTGGAGAGTCGGTGTTGGTCTCAGCTATT。
2. cat blood group determining gene CMAH genotyping
And (3) preparing a fluorescent PCR reaction system, wherein each sample is required to simultaneously carry out 8-hole independent fluorescent PCR reactions, wherein the upstream primer and the downstream primer in the reaction solution are respectively 10 mu mol/L, the probe concentration is 10 mu mol/L, and 5 mu L of the genome DNA to be detected prepared in the example 1 is taken. The specific configuration is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 fluorescent PCR reaction System configuration Table
3. Fluorescent PCR reaction procedure
The specific reaction procedure is shown in Table 3 for fluorescent PCR.
TABLE 3 fluorescent PCR reaction procedure
4. Analysis and interpretation of fluorescent PCR test results
The nucleic acids extracted in example 1 were amplified simultaneously using 8 systems according to the procedure shown in Table 3. Based on the Ct values and curve conditions of FAM and VIC for each well, the validity of the sample results was determined according to Table 4. And judging genotypes of the 4 SNP loci according to whether each hole has an amplification curve, ct values and delta Ct, and judging cat blood types and genotype judgment standards according to a genotype comparison table 5 of the 4 SNP loci.
TABLE 4 interpretation of specific detection results of fluorescence PCR of cat blood group
Table 5 cat blood group determination criteria
Example 3 use of the primer probe set of example 2 for detection of blood group in cats
Genomic DNA extracted from cats to be tested is added into 8 detection holes according to specified amounts, and corresponding detection primer probe sets, internal index primers and probes are added according to the requirements of Table 2.
Fluorescent PCR was performed according to the PCR reaction procedure of example 2 table 3. The fluorescence PCR detection results are shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the detection result patterns of 8 detection holes, the determination results are shown in Table 6 according to the requirements of tables 4 and 5 of example 2, the genotypes of 4 SNP loci of the cat to be tested of this example, and the determined blood type of the cat to be tested.
TABLE 6 blood group and genotype of cats to be tested
Example 4 compliance verification of the Cat blood group fluorescent Probe detection kit of the invention
The detection kit using the fluorescent probe combination of the embodiment 2 of the invention and the test strip of the commercial blood drawing agglutination method are used for simultaneous detection, wherein the detection kit using the fluorescent probe combination detects 110 oral swabs, the commercial blood drawing agglutination method test strip detects 110 EDTA anticoagulated whole blood samples from animal sources, and the results are compared, so that the coincidence rate of the detection kit prepared by the primer probe set of the embodiment 2 of the invention and the whole sample of the outsourcing test strip is 100%, which shows good correspondence with the comparison, and the specific results are shown in the coincidence verification results of the fluorescent probe detection kit and the competitive product detection of the invention in Table 7.
TABLE 7 compliance verification results
Sample numbering | Agglutination method (competing brand) | Results of bidding products | Agglutination method (Nabai) | PCR |
M293 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M294 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M295 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M296 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M297 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M298 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M299 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M300 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M301 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M302 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M303 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M304 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M305 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M306 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M307 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M308 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M309 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M310 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M311 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M312 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M313 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M314 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M315 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M317 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M318 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M319 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M320 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M321 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M322 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M323 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M324 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M325 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M326 | Blessing wound | A | A | A |
M327 | / | / | Hemolysis is not measured | A |
M328 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M329 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M330 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M331 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M332 | / | / | A | A |
M333 | / | / | A | A |
M335 | / | / | A | A |
M336 | / | / | A | A |
M337 | / | / | A | A |
M338 | / | / | A | A |
M341 | / | / | A | A |
M344 | / | / | A | A |
M345 | / | / | A | A |
M348 | / | / | A | A |
M351 | / | / | A | A |
M352 | / | / | A | A |
M355 | / | / | A | A |
M356 | / | / | A | A |
M358 | / | / | A | A |
M360 | / | / | A | A |
M361 | / | / | B | B |
M362 | / | / | A | A |
M363 | / | / | A | A |
M364 | / | / | A | A |
M282 | / | / | B | B |
M365 | / | / | A | A |
M366 | / | / | A | A |
M367 | Taiwan Baiwei | B | B | B |
M368 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M369 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M370 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M371 | Taiwan Baiwei | A | A | A |
M372 | / | / | A | A |
M373 | / | / | A | A |
M374 | / | / | A | A |
M375 | / | / | A | A |
M376 | / | / | A | A |
M377 | / | / | A | A |
M378 | / | / | A | A |
M379 | / | / | A | A |
M380 | / | / | A | A |
M381 | / | / | A | A |
M382 | / | / | A | A |
M383 | / | / | A | A |
M384 | / | / | A | A |
M385 | / | / | A | A |
M386 | / | / | A | A |
M387 | / | / | A | A |
M388 | / | / | A | A |
M389 | / | / | A | A |
M390 | / | / | A | A |
M391 | / | / | A | A |
M392 | / | / | A | A |
M393 | / | / | A | A |
M394 | / | / | A | A |
M395 | / | / | A | A |
M396 | / | / | A | A |
M397 | / | / | A | A |
M398 | / | / | A | A |
M399 | / | / | A | A |
M400 | / | / | A | A |
M401 | / | / | A | A |
M402 | / | / | A | A |
M403 | / | / | A | A |
M404 | / | / | A | A |
M405 | / | / | A | A |
M406 | / | / | A | A |
M407 | / | / | A | A |
M408 | / | / | A | A |
M409 | / | / | A | A |
M410 | / | / | A | A |
M411 | / | / | A | A |
M412 | / | / | A | A |
M413 | / | / | A | A |
M414 | / | / | A | A |
M415 | / | / | A | A |
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The primer probe combination comprises the following 4 primer probe groups:
the primer probe set 1 consists of a primer M Blood RF-179-2A shown in a sequence 1 of a sequence table, a primer M Blood RF-179-2C shown in a sequence 2 of the sequence table, a primer M Blood RR-179-2 shown in a sequence 3 of the sequence table and a probe M Blood RP-179-2 shown in a sequence 4 of the sequence table;
the primer probe group 2 consists of a primer M Blood RF-268-2T shown in a sequence 5 of a sequence table, a primer M Blood RF-268-2A shown in a sequence 6 of the sequence table, a primer M Blood RR-268-2 shown in a sequence 7 of the sequence table and a probe M Blood RP-268-2 shown in a sequence 8 of the sequence table;
the primer probe set 3 consists of a primer M Blood FF-364-1T shown in a sequence 9 of a sequence table, a primer M Blood FF-364-1C shown in a sequence 10 of the sequence table, a primer M Blood FR-364-1 shown in a sequence 11 of the sequence table and a probe M Blood FP-364-1 shown in a sequence 12 of the sequence table;
the primer probe set 4 consists of a primer M Blood FF-1322-1del shown in a sequence 13 of a sequence table, a primer M Blood FF-1322-1wt shown in a sequence 14 of the sequence table, a primer M Blood FR-1322-1-01 shown in a sequence 15 of the sequence table and a probe M Blood FP-1322-1-02 shown in a sequence 16 of the sequence table.
2. Use of the primer probe combination of claim 1 in the detection of feline blood group genes.
3. A kit comprising the primer probe combination of claim 1 for use in identifying a cat blood group gene.
4. The kit according to claim 3, wherein,
the kit further comprises an internal index primer probe set;
the inner reference primer probe set comprises a primer M Blood IC124-F (364F) shown in a sequence table 17, a primer M Blood IC3-F (179F) shown in a sequence table 18, a probe M Blood IC124-P (364) shown in a sequence table 19 and a probe M Blood IC3-P (179) shown in a sequence table 20.
5. A method of identifying a feline blood group comprising the steps of: detecting genotypes of the cats to be detected at the 4 SNP loci, and determining blood types of the cats to be detected according to the genotypes;
the 4 SNP sites are shown below:
a first SNP locus, the 179 th nucleotide of the sequence 21 from the 5' end in the sequence table, wherein the SNP is a G/T polymorphism;
a second SNP locus, the 268 th nucleotide of the sequence 21 from the 5' end in the sequence table, wherein the SNP is a T/A polymorphism;
a third SNP locus, 364 th nucleotide from the 5' end of the sequence 21 in the sequence table, wherein the SNP is C/T polymorphism;
and a fourth SNP locus, wherein the 1322 th nucleotide of the sequence 21 in the sequence table is from the 5' end, and the SNP is a T/delT polymorphism.
6. A method of identifying a feline blood group comprising the steps of:
extracting genome DNA of a cat to be detected;
detecting 4 SNP loci of the genome DNA by using the primer probe combination of claim 1, thereby obtaining genotype data of the cat to be detected on the 4 SNP loci;
and determining the blood type of the cat to be tested according to the genotype data.
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