CN117299801B - Automatic control method for hot continuous rolling mill fly shearing tail coupling, storage medium and electronic device - Google Patents
Automatic control method for hot continuous rolling mill fly shearing tail coupling, storage medium and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000872084 Danio rerio Delta-like protein B Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B15/0007—Cutting or shearing the product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/26—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B15/0007—Cutting or shearing the product
- B21B2015/0014—Cutting or shearing the product transversely to the rolling direction
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及轧钢工艺技术领域,具体而言,尤其涉及一种热连轧机飞剪切尾耦合自动控制方法、存储介质及电子装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of steel rolling technology, and in particular to an automatic control method, storage medium and electronic device for a hot rolling mill shear tail coupling.
背景技术Background Art
热轧连轧机带钢在经过粗轧机组轧制后,头尾会出现“舌头”、“鱼尾”等形状缺陷,为了保证后续生产的稳定性,在进入精轧机组前需要对带钢头尾进行切除,以便于精轧轧机穿带时顺利咬入、卷取机成功卷取与运输。但是现阶段采用同一头尾剪切方式进行飞剪,有些尾部形状良好的中间坯也会进行剪切,这就会产生不必要的切损,带来切损的浪费,进而影响收得率,因此,需要依据不同的带钢头尾形状来设定最优剪切方式,以实现最优化剪切,减少中间坯剪切的损失,提高轧线成材率。After the hot rolling mill strip is rolled by the roughing unit, the head and tail will have shape defects such as "tongue" and "fishtail". In order to ensure the stability of subsequent production, the head and tail of the strip need to be cut before entering the finishing unit, so that the finishing mill can bite the strip smoothly when threading, and the coiler can successfully coil and transport it. However, at this stage, the same head and tail shearing method is used for flying shearing, and some intermediate billets with good tail shapes will also be sheared, which will cause unnecessary cutting losses, resulting in waste of cutting losses, and further affecting the yield rate. Therefore, it is necessary to set the optimal shearing method according to the different head and tail shapes of the strip to achieve optimal shearing, reduce the loss of intermediate billet shearing, and improve the yield rate of the rolling line.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据上述提出的技术问题,提供一种基于产品用途和尾部形状的热连轧机飞剪切尾耦合自动控制方法。本发明在保证精轧轧制、卷取卷钢稳定顺行前提下,优化飞剪剪切与控制方式,通过二级飞剪自动设定切尾方式,将切尾方式命令传给一级飞剪执行,保证中间坯最优剪切,降低由于中间坯剪切方式不合理造成的板坯切损,提高轧线成材率,降低生产成本,提高企业效益。According to the technical problems raised above, a method for automatic control of the coupling of flying shear and tail of hot rolling mill based on product use and tail shape is provided. Under the premise of ensuring the stable and smooth running of finishing rolling and coiling, the invention optimizes the shearing and control mode of the flying shear, automatically sets the tail cutting mode through the secondary flying shear, transmits the tail cutting mode command to the primary flying shear for execution, ensures the optimal shearing of the intermediate billet, reduces the slab cutting loss caused by the unreasonable shearing mode of the intermediate billet, improves the yield rate of the rolling line, reduces the production cost, and improves the enterprise efficiency.
本发明采用的技术手段如下:The technical means adopted by the present invention are as follows:
一种热连轧机飞剪切尾耦合自动控制方法,包括:A hot rolling mill flying shear tail coupling automatic control method, comprising:
S1、将二级控制器通过划分层别与一级飞剪的切头尾装置连通,二级控制器根据判断条件自动设定剪切方式;S1. Connect the secondary controller to the head and tail cutting device of the primary flying shear by dividing the layers, and the secondary controller automatically sets the shearing mode according to the judgment conditions;
S2、二级控制器将剪切方式发送至一级飞剪,一级飞剪按照剪切方式进行剪切;S2, the secondary controller sends the shearing method to the primary flying shear, and the primary flying shear performs shearing according to the shearing method;
S3、一级飞剪通过以太网接收二级控制器发送的剪切方式,自动执行剪切操作。S3, the first-level flying shear receives the cutting method sent by the second-level controller through Ethernet and automatically performs the cutting operation.
进一步地,所述步骤S1中的判断条件包括钢种含碳量、成品厚度、宽度减宽量、分卷去向,剪切方式包括切头不切尾和切头切尾。Furthermore, the judgment conditions in step S1 include carbon content of steel type, thickness of finished product, width reduction, and direction of coils, and the shearing methods include cutting the head without cutting the tail and cutting the head and cutting the tail.
进一步地,所述步骤S1中,二级控制器根据判断条件自动设定剪切方式,具体包括:Furthermore, in step S1, the secondary controller automatically sets the shearing mode according to the judgment conditions, which specifically includes:
剪切方式一、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%≥0.45%时,对含碳量Wc%≥0.45%的轧制中间坯的尾部按照检测切尾值进行剪切;Shearing method 1: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% ≥ 0.45%, the tail of the rolling intermediate billet with a carbon content Wc% ≥ 0.45% is sheared according to the detected tail cutting value;
剪切方式二、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h≥3.8mm且宽度减宽量△B≤50mm,对轧制中间坯的尾部采取飞剪尾部空过方式,对轧制中间坯的尾部不进行剪切;Shearing method 2: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction, the finished product thickness h≥3.8mm and the width reduction △B≤50mm, the tail of the rolling intermediate billet is sheared and the tail is not sheared;
剪切方式三、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h<3.8mm或宽度减宽量△B>50mm,对轧制中间坯的尾部采取飞剪尾部剪切方式,对轧制中间坯的尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切;Shearing method 3: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction and the finished product thickness h is less than 3.8mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 50mm, the tail of the rolling intermediate billet is sheared by the flying shear tail shearing method, and the tail of the rolling intermediate billet is sheared according to the tail cutting detection value;
剪切方式四、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h≥6.0mm且宽度减宽量△B≤30mm,对轧制中间坯的尾部采取飞剪尾部空过方式,对轧制中间坯的尾部不进行剪切;Shearing method 4: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h≥6.0mm and the width reduction △B≤30mm, the tail of the rolling intermediate billet is sheared and the tail is not sheared;
剪切方式五、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h<6.0mm或宽度减宽量△B>30mm,对轧制中间坯的尾部采取飞剪尾部剪切方式,对轧制中间坯的尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切。Shearing method 5: When the carbon content of the rolled intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h is less than 6.0mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 30mm, the tail of the rolled intermediate billet is sheared by the flying shear tail shearing method, and the tail of the rolled intermediate billet is sheared according to the tail cutting detection value.
进一步地,所述步骤S2中,一级飞剪按照剪切方式进行剪切,具体包括:Further, in step S2, the first-level flying shear performs shearing according to a shearing method, specifically including:
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%≥0.45%时,一级飞剪执行剪切方式一,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切;When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% ≥ 0.45%, the first-stage flying shear performs shearing mode 1, and the first-stage flying shear shears the tail of the intermediate billet according to the tail cutting detection value;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h≥3.8mm且宽度减宽量△B≤50mm,一级飞剪执行剪切方式二,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部不进行剪切;When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet is Wc%<0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction, the finished product thickness h≥3.8mm and the width reduction △B≤50mm, the first-level flying shear performs shearing mode 2, and the first-level flying shear does not shear the tail of the intermediate billet;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h<3.8mm或宽度减宽量△B>50mm,一级飞剪执行剪切方式三,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部按照检测切尾值进行剪切;When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction and divided, the finished product thickness h is less than 3.8mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 50mm, the first-stage flying shear performs shearing mode 3, and the first-stage flying shear shears the tail of the intermediate billet according to the detected tail cutting value;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h≥6.0mm且宽度减宽量△B≤30mm,一级飞剪执行剪切方式四,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部不进行剪切;When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h≥6.0mm and the width reduction △B≤30mm, the first-level flying shear performs shearing mode 4, and the first-level flying shear does not shear the tail of the intermediate billet;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h<6.0mm或宽度减宽量△B>30mm,一级飞剪执行剪切方式五,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切。When the carbon content of the rolled intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in the non-coil direction, the finished product thickness h is less than 6.0mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 30mm, the first-level flying shear executes shearing mode 5, and the first-level flying shear shears the tail of the intermediate billet according to the tail cutting detection value.
进一步地,所述步骤S3中,一级飞剪通过以太网接收二级控制器发送的剪切方式,自动执行剪切操作,具体包括:Further, in step S3, the first-level flying shear receives the shearing mode sent by the second-level controller via Ethernet and automatically performs the shearing operation, which specifically includes:
当轧制中间坯到达飞剪尾部剪切位置时,根据接收到的剪切方式自动进行剪切控制。When the rolled intermediate billet reaches the tail shearing position of the flying shear, shearing control is automatically performed according to the received shearing mode.
本发明提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时,执行上述热连轧机飞剪切尾耦合自动控制方法。The present invention provides a storage medium, which includes a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the above-mentioned automatic control method for the flying shear tail coupling of a hot rolling mill is executed.
本发明还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器通过所述计算机程序运行执行上述热连轧机飞剪切尾耦合自动控制方法。The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the above-mentioned automatic control method for the hot rolling mill flying shear tail coupling through the computer program.
较现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明提供的热连轧机飞剪切尾耦合自动控制方法,依据宽度减宽量、含碳量、成品厚度、分卷去向等条件对中间坯的剪切方式进行判断,通过二级控制器自动分层别设定剪切模式,一级飞剪执行二级控制器下发的剪切方式,实现最优剪切量。1. The automatic control method for the tail coupling of the flying shear of a hot rolling mill provided by the present invention determines the shearing method of the intermediate billet according to the width reduction, carbon content, finished product thickness, coil direction and other conditions, and automatically sets the shearing mode by layer through the secondary controller. The first-level flying shear executes the shearing method issued by the secondary controller to achieve the optimal shearing amount.
2、本发明提供的热连轧机飞剪切尾耦合自动控制方法,减少由尾部剪切不合理造成的切损,降低热连轧精轧飞剪切损率,提高轧线成材率,通过采用本发明方法,轧线切损率值降低效果显著,由以前的0.62%降低到0.390%,轧线成材率提高0.23%。2. The automatic control method for the shear tail coupling of the hot rolling mill provided by the present invention reduces the cutting loss caused by unreasonable tail shearing, reduces the shear loss rate of the hot rolling finishing rolling, and improves the yield rate of the rolled wire. By adopting the method of the present invention, the cutting loss rate of the rolled wire is significantly reduced from the previous 0.62% to 0.390%, and the yield rate of the rolled wire is increased by 0.23%.
基于上述理由本发明可在轧钢工艺等领域广泛推广。Based on the above reasons, the present invention can be widely promoted in the fields of steel rolling technology and the like.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做以简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本发明方法流程图。FIG1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
图2为本发明二级控制器进行剪切方式判定流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the shearing mode determination performed by the secondary controller of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例提供的中间坯轧制工艺流程示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the intermediate billet rolling process flow provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例提供的头尾形状示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the head and tail shape provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
如图1所示,本发明提供了一种热连轧机飞剪切尾耦合自动控制方法,包括:As shown in FIG1 , the present invention provides a method for automatically controlling the shear tail coupling of a hot rolling mill, comprising:
S1、将二级控制器通过划分层别与一级飞剪的切头尾装置连通,二级控制器根据判断条件自动设定剪切方式;在本实施例中,判断条件包括钢种含碳量、成品厚度、宽度减宽量、分卷去向,剪切方式包括切头不切尾和切头切尾。S1. Connect the secondary controller to the head and tail cutting device of the primary flying shear by dividing the layers. The secondary controller automatically sets the shearing mode according to the judgment conditions. In this embodiment, the judgment conditions include the carbon content of the steel type, the thickness of the finished product, the width reduction amount, and the direction of the coils. The shearing modes include head cutting without tail cutting and head and tail cutting.
S2、二级控制器将剪切方式发送至一级飞剪,一级飞剪按照剪切方式进行剪切;S2, the secondary controller sends the shearing method to the primary flying shear, and the primary flying shear performs shearing according to the shearing method;
S3、一级飞剪通过以太网接收二级控制器发送的剪切方式,自动执行剪切操作。在本实施例中,当轧制中间坯到达飞剪尾部剪切位置时,根据接收到的剪切方式自动进行剪切控制。S3, the primary flying shear receives the shearing mode sent by the secondary controller via Ethernet and automatically performs the shearing operation. In this embodiment, when the rolled intermediate billet reaches the tail shearing position of the flying shear, shearing control is automatically performed according to the received shearing mode.
具体实施时,作为本发明优选的实施方式,所述步骤S1中,二级控制器根据判断条件自动设定剪切方式,如图2所示,具体包括:In the specific implementation, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, the secondary controller automatically sets the shearing mode according to the judgment condition, as shown in FIG2 , specifically including:
剪切方式一、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%≥0.45%时,由于中间坯尾部相对较低,含碳量增加会使带钢变形抗力大幅度增加,带钢鱼尾会对轧辊造成辊印缺陷,因此对含碳量Wc%≥0.45%的轧制中间坯的尾部按照检测切尾值进行剪切;Shearing method 1: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% ≥ 0.45%, since the tail of the intermediate billet is relatively low, the increase in carbon content will greatly increase the deformation resistance of the strip steel, and the fishtail of the strip steel will cause roller mark defects on the rolls. Therefore, the tail of the rolling intermediate billet with a carbon content of Wc% ≥ 0.45% is sheared according to the detected tail cutting value;
剪切方式二、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h≥3.8mm且宽度减宽量△B≤50mm,对轧制中间坯的尾部采取飞剪尾部空过方式,对轧制中间坯的尾部不进行剪切;Shearing method 2: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction, the finished product thickness h≥3.8mm and the width reduction △B≤50mm, the tail of the rolling intermediate billet is sheared and the tail is not sheared;
剪切方式三、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h<3.8mm或宽度减宽量△B>50mm,对轧制中间坯的尾部采取飞剪尾部剪切方式,对轧制中间坯的尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切;Shearing method 3: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction and the finished product thickness h is less than 3.8mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 50mm, the tail of the rolling intermediate billet is sheared by the flying shear tail shearing method, and the tail of the rolling intermediate billet is sheared according to the tail cutting detection value;
剪切方式四、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h≥6.0mm且宽度减宽量△B≤30mm,对轧制中间坯的尾部采取飞剪尾部空过方式,对轧制中间坯的尾部不进行剪切;Shearing method 4: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h≥6.0mm and the width reduction △B≤30mm, the tail of the rolling intermediate billet is sheared and the tail is not sheared;
剪切方式五、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h<6.0mm或宽度减宽量△B>30mm,对轧制中间坯的尾部采取飞剪尾部剪切方式,对轧制中间坯的尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切。Shearing method 5: When the carbon content of the rolled intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h is less than 6.0mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 30mm, the tail of the rolled intermediate billet is sheared by the flying shear tail shearing method, and the tail of the rolled intermediate billet is sheared according to the tail cutting detection value.
具体实施时,作为本发明优选的实施方式,所述步骤S2中,一级飞剪按照剪切方式进行剪切,具体包括:In specific implementation, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S2, the primary flying shear performs shearing according to a shearing method, specifically including:
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%≥0.45%时,一级飞剪执行剪切方式一,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切;When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% ≥ 0.45%, the first-stage flying shear performs shearing mode 1, and the first-stage flying shear shears the tail of the intermediate billet according to the tail cutting detection value;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h≥3.8mm且宽度减宽量△B≤50mm,一级飞剪执行剪切方式二,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部不进行剪切;When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet is Wc%<0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction, the finished product thickness h≥3.8mm and the width reduction △B≤50mm, the first-level flying shear performs shearing mode 2, and the first-level flying shear does not shear the tail of the intermediate billet;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h<3.8mm或宽度减宽量△B>50mm,一级飞剪执行剪切方式三,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部按照检测切尾值进行剪切;When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction and divided, the finished product thickness h is less than 3.8mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 50mm, the first-stage flying shear performs shearing mode 3, and the first-stage flying shear shears the tail of the intermediate billet according to the detected tail cutting value;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h≥6.0mm且宽度减宽量△B≤30mm,一级飞剪执行剪切方式四,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部不进行剪切;When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h≥6.0mm and the width reduction △B≤30mm, the first-level flying shear performs shearing mode 4, and the first-level flying shear does not shear the tail of the intermediate billet;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h<6.0mm或宽度减宽量△B>30mm,一级飞剪执行剪切方式五,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切。When the carbon content of the rolled intermediate billet Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in the non-coil direction, the finished product thickness h is less than 6.0mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 30mm, the first-level flying shear executes shearing mode 5, and the first-level flying shear shears the tail of the intermediate billet according to the tail cutting detection value.
如图3所示,为本发明实施例提供的中间坯轧制工艺流程示意图,如图4所示,为本发明实施例提供的头尾形状示意图。As shown in FIG3 , it is a schematic diagram of the intermediate billet rolling process flow according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in FIG4 , it is a schematic diagram of the head and tail shapes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
步骤一:二级控制器通过划分层别与一级飞剪的切头尾装置连通,二级控制器根据判断条件自动设定剪切方式,剪切方式如下:Step 1: The secondary controller is connected to the head and tail cutting device of the primary flying shear by dividing the layers. The secondary controller automatically sets the cutting mode according to the judgment conditions. The cutting mode is as follows:
剪切方式1、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%≥0.45%时,由于中间坯尾部相对较低,含碳量增加会使带钢变形抗力大幅度增加,带钢鱼尾会对轧辊造成辊印缺陷,因此含碳量Wc%≥0.45%的钢种均进行切尾;Shearing method 1: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% ≥ 0.45%, since the tail of the intermediate billet is relatively low, the increase in carbon content will greatly increase the deformation resistance of the strip steel, and the fishtail of the strip steel will cause roller mark defects on the rolls. Therefore, the tail of the steel with a carbon content of Wc% ≥ 0.45% is cut;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%≥0.45%时,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式1”命令,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切。When the carbon content of the rolled intermediate billet Wc%≥0.45%, the first-stage flying shear executes the "shearing mode 1" command, and the first-stage flying shear shears the tail of the intermediate billet according to the tail cutting detection value.
剪切方式2、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h≥3.8mm且宽度减宽量△B≤50mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部空过方式;Shearing method 2: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction and divided into coils, the finished product thickness h≥3.8mm and the width reduction △B≤50mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet adopts the flying shear tail empty passing method;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h≥3.8mm且宽度减宽量△B≤50mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式2”命令,中间坯尾部不进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction, the finished product thickness h≥3.8mm and the width reduction △B≤50mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 2" command, and the tail of the intermediate billet is not sheared.
剪切方式3、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h<3.8mm或宽度减宽量△B>50mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部剪切方式;Shearing method 3: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction and the finished product thickness h is less than 3.8mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 50mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet is sheared by the flying shear tail;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h<3.8mm或宽度减宽量△B>50mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式3”命令,飞剪尾部剪切值按照检测切尾值进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction, the finished product thickness h is less than 3.8mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 50mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 3" command, and the tail shear value of the flying shear is cut according to the detected tail cutting value.
剪切方式4、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h≥6.0mm且宽度减宽量△B≤30mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部空过方式;Shearing method 4: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h≥6.0mm and the width reduction △B≤30mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet adopts the flying shear tail empty passing method;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h≥6.0mm且宽度减宽量△B≤30mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式4”命令,中间坯尾部不进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat without splitting, the finished product thickness h≥6.0mm and the width reduction △B≤30mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "shear mode 4" command, and the tail of the intermediate billet is not sheared.
剪切方式5、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h<6.0mm或宽度减宽量△B>30mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部剪切方式;Shearing method 5: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h is less than 6.0mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 30mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet is sheared by the flying shear tail;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h<6.0mm或宽度减宽量△B>30mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式5”命令,飞剪尾部剪切值按照检测切尾值进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction without splitting, the finished product thickness h is less than 6.0mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 30mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 5" command, and the tail shear value of the flying shear is cut according to the detected tail cutting value.
步骤二:当前轧制含碳量Wc%=0.05%、成品厚度h=4.5mm,且轧制钢种为分卷去向,原料宽度Bc=1265mm,成品宽度Bp=1230mm,宽度减宽量△B=Bc-Bp=1265-1230=35mm,△B≤50mm,根据二级自动切尾方式判定条件,采用剪切方式2,中间坯尾部不进行剪切。Step 2: The current rolling carbon content Wc%=0.05%, the finished product thickness h=4.5mm, and the rolled steel type is coiled, the raw material width Bc =1265mm, the finished product width Bp =1230mm, the width reduction △B= Bc - Bp =1265-1230=35mm, △B≤50mm, according to the secondary automatic tail cutting method judgment conditions, shearing method 2 is adopted, and the tail of the intermediate billet is not sheared.
步骤三:一级飞剪通过以太网接收二级控制器自动设定的剪切方式2。Step 3: The first-stage flying shear receives the cutting mode 2 automatically set by the second-stage controller via Ethernet.
步骤四:一级飞剪执行剪切方式指令,当中间坯到位飞剪尾部剪切位置时,根据接收到的飞剪剪切方式2指令,飞剪切尾空过。Step 4: The first-level flying shear executes the shearing mode instruction. When the intermediate billet reaches the tail shearing position of the flying shear, the tail shear is cut in vain according to the received flying shear shearing mode 2 instruction.
实施例2Example 2
步骤一:二级控制器通过划分层别与一级飞剪的切头尾装置连通,二级控制器根据判断条件自动设定剪切方式,剪切方式如下:Step 1: The secondary controller is connected to the head and tail cutting device of the primary flying shear by dividing the layers. The secondary controller automatically sets the cutting mode according to the judgment conditions. The cutting mode is as follows:
剪切方式1、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%≥0.45%时,由于中间坯尾部相对较低,含碳量增加会使带钢变形抗力大幅度增加,带钢鱼尾会对轧辊造成辊印缺陷,因此含碳量Wc%≥0.45%的钢种均进行切尾;Shearing method 1: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% ≥ 0.45%, since the tail of the intermediate billet is relatively low, the increase in carbon content will greatly increase the deformation resistance of the strip steel, and the fishtail of the strip steel will cause roller mark defects on the rolls. Therefore, the tail of the steel with a carbon content of Wc% ≥ 0.45% is cut;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%≥0.45%时,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式1”命令,飞剪对中间坯尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切。When the carbon content of the rolled intermediate billet Wc%≥0.45%, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 1" command, and the flying shear cuts the tail of the intermediate billet according to the tail cutting detection value.
剪切方式2、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h≥3.8mm且宽度减宽量△B≤50mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部空过方式;Shearing method 2: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction and divided into coils, the finished product thickness h≥3.8mm and the width reduction △B≤50mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet adopts the flying shear tail empty passing method;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h≥3.8mm且宽度减宽量△B≤50mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式2”命令,中间坯尾部不进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction, the finished product thickness h≥3.8mm and the width reduction △B≤50mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 2" command, and the tail of the intermediate billet is not sheared.
剪切方式3、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h<3.8mm或宽度减宽量△B>50mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部剪切方式;Shearing method 3: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction and the finished product thickness h is less than 3.8mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 50mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet is sheared by the flying shear tail;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h<3.8mm或宽度减宽量△B>50mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式3”命令,飞剪尾部剪切值按照检测切尾值进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction, the finished product thickness h is less than 3.8mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 50mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 3" command, and the tail shear value of the flying shear is cut according to the detected tail cutting value.
剪切方式4、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h≥6.0mm且宽度减宽量△B≤30mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部空过方式;Shearing method 4: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h≥6.0mm and the width reduction △B≤30mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet adopts the flying shear tail empty passing method;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h≥6.0mm且宽度减宽量△B≤30mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式4”命令,中间坯尾部不进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat without splitting, the finished product thickness h≥6.0mm and the width reduction △B≤30mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "shear mode 4" command, and the tail of the intermediate billet is not sheared.
剪切方式5、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h<6.0mm或宽度减宽量△B>30mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部剪切方式;Shearing method 5: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h is less than 6.0mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 30mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet is sheared by the flying shear tail;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h<6.0mm或宽度减宽量△B>30mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式5”命令,飞剪尾部剪切值按照检测切尾值进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction without splitting, the finished product thickness h is less than 6.0mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 30mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 5" command, and the tail shear value of the flying shear is cut according to the detected tail cutting value.
步骤二:当前轧制含碳量Wc%=0.35%、成品厚度h=6.5mm,且钢卷去向非分卷平整,原料宽度Bc=1240mm,成品宽度Bp=1230mm,宽度减宽量△B=Bc-Bp=1240-1230=10mm,△B≤30mm,根据二级自动切尾方式判定条件,采用剪切方式4,中间坯尾部不进行剪切。Step 2: The current rolling carbon content Wc%=0.35%, the finished product thickness h=6.5mm, and the steel coil direction is not flat, the raw material width Bc =1240mm, the finished product width Bp =1230mm, the width reduction △B= Bc - Bp =1240-1230=10mm, △B≤30mm, according to the secondary automatic tail cutting method judgment conditions, the shearing method 4 is adopted, and the tail of the intermediate billet is not sheared.
步骤三:一级飞剪通过以太网接收二级控制器自动设定的剪切方式4。Step 3: The first-stage flying shear receives the cutting mode 4 automatically set by the second-stage controller via Ethernet.
步骤四:一级飞剪执行剪切方式指令,当中间坯到位飞剪尾部剪切位置时,根据接收到的飞剪剪切方式4指令,飞剪切尾空过。Step 4: The first-level flying shear executes the shearing mode instruction. When the intermediate billet reaches the tail shearing position of the flying shear, the flying shear tail is cut in vain according to the received flying shear shearing mode 4 instruction.
实施例3Example 3
步骤一:二级控制器通过划分层别与一级飞剪的切头尾装置连通,二级控制器根据判断条件自动设定剪切方式,剪切方式如下:Step 1: The secondary controller is connected to the head and tail cutting device of the primary flying shear by dividing the layers. The secondary controller automatically sets the cutting mode according to the judgment conditions. The cutting mode is as follows:
剪切方式1、当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%≥0.45%时,由于中间坯尾部相对较低,含碳量增加会使带钢变形抗力大幅度增加,带钢鱼尾会对轧辊造成辊印缺陷,因此含碳量Wc%≥0.45%的钢种均进行切尾;Shearing method 1: When the carbon content of the rolling intermediate billet Wc% ≥ 0.45%, since the tail of the intermediate billet is relatively low, the increase in carbon content will greatly increase the deformation resistance of the strip steel, and the fishtail of the strip steel will cause roller mark defects on the rolls. Therefore, the tail of the steel with a carbon content of Wc% ≥ 0.45% is cut;
当轧制中间坯的含碳量Wc%≥0.45%时,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式1”命令,飞剪对中间坯尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切。When the carbon content of the rolled intermediate billet Wc%≥0.45%, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 1" command, and the flying shear cuts the tail of the intermediate billet according to the tail cutting detection value.
剪切方式2、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h≥3.8mm且宽度减宽量△B≤50mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部空过方式;Shearing method 2: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction and divided into coils, the finished product thickness h≥3.8mm and the width reduction △B≤50mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet adopts the flying shear tail empty passing method;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h≥3.8mm且宽度减宽量△B≤50mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式2”命令,中间坯尾部不进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction, the finished product thickness h≥3.8mm and the width reduction △B≤50mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 2" command, and the tail of the intermediate billet is not sheared.
剪切方式3、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h<3.8mm或宽度减宽量△B>50mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部剪切方式;Shearing method 3: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction and the finished product thickness h is less than 3.8mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 50mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet is sheared by the flying shear tail;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向分卷平整,成品厚度h<3.8mm或宽度减宽量△B>50mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式3”命令,飞剪尾部剪切值按照检测切尾值进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction, the finished product thickness h is less than 3.8mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 50mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 3" command, and the tail shear value of the flying shear is cut according to the detected tail cutting value.
剪切方式4、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h≥6.0mm且宽度减宽量△B≤30mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部空过方式;Shearing method 4: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h≥6.0mm and the width reduction △B≤30mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet adopts the flying shear tail empty passing method;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h≥6.0mm且宽度减宽量△B≤30mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式4”命令,中间坯尾部不进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat without splitting, the finished product thickness h≥6.0mm and the width reduction △B≤30mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "shear mode 4" command, and the tail of the intermediate billet is not sheared.
剪切方式5、当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h<6.0mm或宽度减宽量△B>30mm,此类中间坯尾部采取飞剪尾部剪切方式;Shearing method 5: When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat and non-divided, the finished product thickness h is less than 6.0mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 30mm, the tail of this type of intermediate billet is sheared by the flying shear tail;
当含碳量Wc%<0.45%时,钢卷去向非分卷平整,成品厚度h<6.0mm或宽度减宽量△B>30mm,一级飞剪执行“剪切方式5”命令,飞剪尾部剪切值按照检测切尾值进行剪切。When the carbon content Wc% is less than 0.45%, the steel coil is flat in direction without splitting, the finished product thickness h is less than 6.0mm or the width reduction △B is greater than 30mm, the first-level flying shear executes the "cutting mode 5" command, and the tail shear value of the flying shear is cut according to the detected tail cutting value.
步骤二:当前轧制含碳量Wc%=0.55%,根据二级自动切尾方式判定条件,采用剪切方式1,对中间坯尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切。Step 2: The current rolling carbon content Wc%=0.55%. According to the determination conditions of the secondary automatic tail cutting method, shearing method 1 is adopted to shear the tail of the intermediate billet according to the tail cutting detection value.
步骤三:一级飞剪通过以太网接收二级控制器自动设定的剪切方式1。Step 3: The first-stage flying shear receives the cutting mode 1 automatically set by the second-stage controller via Ethernet.
步骤四:一级飞剪执行剪切方式指令,当中间坯到位飞剪尾部剪切位置时,根据接收到的飞剪剪切方式1指令,一级飞剪对中间坯尾部按照切尾检测值进行剪切。Step 4: The first-level flying shear executes the shearing mode instruction. When the intermediate billet reaches the tail shearing position of the flying shear, the first-level flying shear shears the tail of the intermediate billet according to the tail cutting detection value according to the received flying shear shearing mode 1 instruction.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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