CN117288606B - Large impact load loading device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of component performance testing equipment, and in particular relates to a large impact load loading device, which includes a base. A conical cylinder is horizontally arranged at the top of the base. The bottom of the conical cylinder is connected to the top of the base. Two support plates, and both ends of the tapered tube are designed with openings. The smaller end of the tapered tube is rotatably connected to a fixed ball, and a swing rod is inserted through the center of the fixed ball, and the swing rod Both ends of the tube are more protruding than the ends of the tapered tube. When testing materials for impact resistance, the pendulum ball can first be impacted vertically on the top of the material to achieve an impact test on the top of the material. Then, the impact of the pendulum ball on the material can be changed through the cooperation of the arc-shaped rod and the inside of the toothed ring. direction, thereby achieving impact resistance testing on the top and sides of the material without adjusting the material to be tested, improving testing efficiency.

Description

A large impact load loading device

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of component performance testing equipment, and in particular relates to a large impact load loading device.

Background technique

The load that acts on a component at a very high speed in a short period of time (the action time is less than half of the fundamental free vibration period of the force-bearing mechanism) is called an impact load. Impact load is an important parameter for evaluating the brittleness and toughness of materials. The calculation of stress and deformation is quite complicated. The calculation is generally carried out according to the law of conservation of mechanical energy.

The existing impact testing methods mainly include pendulum type, drop weight type and tensile impact type. Among the above three methods, pendulum type and drop weight type are the more commonly used impact testing methods. However, in actual testing, both the pendulum type and the impact type can only impact the material from a single direction. The drop hammer type mainly impacts the material from the top, while the pendulum type mainly impacts the material from the side. The material is impacted, so when the same material needs to be impact tested on the top and side, it is necessary to use different testing instruments, or after completing the impact test on a certain side of the material, the material is readjusted and fixed, so it is more troublesome. In addition, because Existing test instruments all have measurement ranges, so for some materials with high impact resistance, it is not easy to measure the maximum range of the impact resistance of such materials.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a large impact load loading device to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a large impact load loading device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a large impact load loading device, including a base, a conical cylinder is horizontally arranged at the top of the base, and two conical cylinders are connected between the bottom of the conical cylinder and the top of the base. A support plate, and both ends of the tapered tube are designed with openings. The smaller end of the tapered tube is rotatably connected to a fixed ball, and a swing rod is inserted through the center of the fixed ball, and the swing rod is Both ends are more protruding than the two ends of the conical cylinder. The end of the swing rod close to the larger opening of the tapered cylinder is connected to a swing ball. The end of the larger opening of the tapered cylinder is connected to a reset component, and one end of the reset component A laser speed sensor is provided on the side, and the laser speed sensor is fixedly installed on the base. The end of the conical tube with the smaller opening is provided with a pressing component.

Further, the reset assembly includes a swivel ring, which is rotatably installed at the end of the conical cylinder with a larger opening. A toothed ring is fixedly connected to the side of the swivel ring away from the conical tube, and the teeth of the toothed ring Evenly distributed on the outer arc surface of the ring ring, the tops of the ring ring, the swivel ring and the conical cylinder are all provided with notches, and the widths of the gaps of the three are the same. The inner side of the ring ring close to the notch is fixedly connected with The stop block, and the height of the stop block gradually becomes shorter in the direction away from the gap. A storage slot is provided at the bottom of the stop block. An electric gear lever is rotated and installed in the storage slot, and the length of the electric gear lever is greater than the width of the gap. , the side of the gear ring away from the swivel is provided with an arc-shaped rod, one end of the arc-shaped rod is vertically connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is vertically connected to the side of the gear ring away from the swivel, and the rotating shaft is vertically connected The free end is connected to the first motor, the length of the arc-shaped rod is greater than a quarter of the inner circumference of the gear ring, the center of the arc-shaped rod can coincide with the center of the ring of the ring, and the outer diameter of the arc-shaped rod is less than The inner diameter of the gear ring. Two gears are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the gear ring. Both gears mesh with the bottom of the gear ring. A fixed shaft is inserted through the center of the gear. The fixed shaft rotates vertically through It is plugged into the adjacent support plate, and the end of one of the fixed shafts away from the gear is connected to a second motor, and the end of the two fixed shafts close to the second motor is connected to a transmission belt.

Further, the pressing assembly includes two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are distributed front and back, and the same driving shaft is vertically inserted between the middle parts of the two connecting rods, and one end of the driving shaft is connected with In the third motor, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to a mounting plate near both ends. The bottoms of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the same support platform. The support platform is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the base. A pressure rod is vertically connected between both ends of the connecting rod, and the pressure rod can contact the end of the swing rod away from the swing ball. An acceleration assembly is provided between the two mounting plates and the tapered cylinder.

Further, the acceleration assembly includes a lifting platform, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform. Two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting platform, and the tops of the telescopic rods are inclined toward the direction close to the drive shaft. The two telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed front and back with respect to the swing rod, and a spring is connected to the telescopic rod. A support rod is rotatably connected between the tops of the two telescopic rods, and the support rod can contact the swing rod.

Furthermore, two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the conical cylinder, and the two limiting plates are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the notch on the top of the conical cylinder.

Further, a pressure roller is rotatably connected to the pressure rod. The pressure roller is located in the middle of the pressure rod, and the diameter of the pressure roller gradually decreases from both ends to the middle.

Furthermore, when the center of the circle of the arc-shaped rod coincides with the center of the ring of the gear ring, the surface of the swing rod can just come into contact with the outside of the arc-shaped rod and the inside of the gear ring.

Furthermore, an equipment clamping platform is provided at the bottom of the larger end of the tapered barrel opening. The top of the equipment clamping platform is never in contact with the pendulum ball, and the equipment clamping platform is located at the symmetrical center of the tapered barrel.

Further, the thickness of the stopper matches the thickness of the ring ring, the side of the stopper close to the notch of the tapered barrel is flush with the inner wall of the notch, and the height of the stopper close to the notch is greater than the diameter of the swing rod.

Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

1. When conducting impact resistance tests on materials, the pendulum ball can be impacted vertically on the top of the material first to achieve an impact test on the top of the material, and then the impact of the pendulum ball can be changed through the cooperation of the arc-shaped rod and the inside of the toothed ring. direction of the material, thereby achieving impact resistance testing on the top and sides of the material without adjusting the material to be tested, improving testing efficiency;

2. The present invention can make the pendulum ball obtain different initial velocities by allowing the pendulum rod to compress the telescopic rod and the spring, thereby gradually increasing the impact force of the pendulum ball on the material. This reciprocation can ultimately achieve the maximum impact resistance of the material. Test to obtain the maximum range of impact resistance of the material.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a first overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a second overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 2 in the present invention;

Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the tapered barrel and part of the reset assembly in the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the swivel ring, ring gear, block and electric gear lever in the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Tapered cylinder; 3. Support plate; 4. Fixed ball; 5. Swing bar; 6. Swinging ball; 7. Reset component; 701. Swivel ring; 702. Gear ring; 703. Block; 704, electric gear lever; 705, arc rod; 706, rotating shaft; 707, first motor; 708, gear; 709, fixed shaft; 710, second motor; 711, transmission belt; 8, laser speed sensor ; 9. Pressure component; 91. Connecting rod; 92. Drive shaft; 93. Third motor; 94. Mounting plate; 95. Support table; 96. Pressure rod; 10. Lifting table; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Spring; 13. Support rod; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Pressure roller; 16. Equipment clamping table.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

The invention provides a large impact load loading device as shown in Figures 1 to 5, which includes a base 1. A conical cylinder 2 is horizontally arranged on the top of the base 1, and the bottom of the conical cylinder 2 is connected to the top of the base 1. There are two support plates 3, and both ends of the tapered tube 2 are open. The smaller end of the tapered tube 2 is rotatably connected to a fixed ball 4, and a swing rod 5 is inserted through the center of the fixed ball 4. And both ends of the swing rod 5 are more protruding than the two ends of the conical cylinder 2. The end of the swing rod 5 close to the tapered cylinder 2 with the larger opening is connected to the swing ball 6, and the end of the tapered cylinder 2 with the larger opening is connected to the reset assembly. 7. There is a laser speed sensor 8 on one side of the reset component 7. The model of the laser speed sensor 8 is: BGS-HL25T2, and the working principle of the laser speed sensor 8 is a technology known to those skilled in the field. The laser speed sensor 8 is fixedly installed on the base 1. The end of the conical barrel 2 with the smaller opening is provided with a pressing assembly 9. The bottom of the end of the conical barrel 2 with the larger opening is provided with an equipment clamping platform 16. The top of the equipment clamping platform 16 is always It is not in contact with the pendulum ball 6, and the equipment clamping table 16 is located at the symmetry center of the conical cylinder 2;

The reset component 7 includes a swivel 701. The swivel 701 is rotatably mounted on the larger end of the conical cylinder 2. The side of the swivel 701 away from the conical cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a toothed ring 702, and the teeth of the toothed ring 702 are even. Distributed on the outer arc surface of the toothed ring 702, the toothed ring 702, the swivel ring 701 and the top of the conical cylinder 2 are all provided with notches, and the widths of the three holes are all the same. The inner side of the toothed ring 702 close to the notch is fixedly connected with Stopper 703, and the height of stopper 703 gradually becomes shorter in the direction away from the gap. A storage slot is provided at the bottom of stopper 703. An electric gear lever 704 is installed and rotated in the storage slot, and the length of electric gear lever 704 is longer than the length of the gap. width, the side of the toothed ring 702 away from the swivel 701 is provided with an arc-shaped rod 705, and one end of the arc-shaped rod 705 is vertically connected with a rotating shaft 706. The rotating shaft 706 is vertically connected to the side of the toothed ring 702 away from the swivel 701, And the free end of the rotating shaft 706 is connected to the first motor 707. The length of the arc-shaped rod 705 is greater than a quarter of the inner circumference of the gear ring 702. The center of the arc-shaped rod 705 can coincide with the center of the ring of the gear ring 702, and the arc-shaped The outer diameter of the rod 705 is smaller than the inner diameter of the ring ring 702. Two gears 708 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the ring ring 702. Both gears 708 mesh with the bottom of the ring ring 702, and a fixed shaft is inserted through the center of the gear 708. 709. The fixed shaft 709 rotates vertically and is inserted into the adjacent support plate 3. The end of one fixed shaft 709 away from the gear 708 is connected to the second motor 710. The two fixed shafts 709 have one end close to the second motor 710. There is a transmission belt 711 connected in between. When the center of the circle of the arc-shaped rod 705 coincides with the center of the ring of the toothed ring 702, the surface of the swing rod 5 can just contact the outside of the arc-shaped bar 705 and the inside of the toothed ring 702. The thickness of the stopper 703 Matching the thickness of the toothed ring 702, the side of the stopper 703 close to the notch of the conical barrel 2 is flush with the inner wall of the notch, and the height of the stopper 703 close to the notch is greater than the diameter of the swing rod 5;

By providing the reset component 7, in the initial state, the swing ball 6 is located at the bottom edge of the conical cylinder 2 under the action of gravity, and the swing rod 5 is in contact with the edge of the bottom inner wall of the conical cylinder 2. At the same time, the electric gear The rod 704 is completely stored in the storage groove at the bottom of the stopper 703;

Before conducting the impact resistance test on the material, first clamp the material to be tested on the equipment clamping table 16, and then start the second motor 710 to drive the two gears 708 to rotate synchronously through the fixed shaft 709 and the transmission belt 711. As the gear 708 rotates, the ring gear 702 can start to rotate under the transmission of the gear 708, and the rotation direction of the ring gear 702 is from the end of the ring gear 702 away from the stop 703 to gradually rotate in the direction closer to the swing rod 5, As a result, the notched portion of the ring gear 702 comes into contact with the swing rod 5 before the stopper 703. During the rotation of the gear ring 702, the end of the swing rod 5 close to the swing ball 6 can gradually snap into the outside of the arc-shaped rod 705 and the teeth. The area inside the ring 702, and as the toothed ring 702 continues to rotate, when the notch of the toothed ring 702 rotates to the position of the fork lever 5, the electric gear lever 704 rotates out of the storage groove, thereby connecting the fork bar 5 and the toothed ring 702 Locked together, as the ring gear 702 continues to rotate, the stopper 703 on the ring gear 702 can push the pendulum rod 5, causing it to drive the pendulum ball 6 to gradually move upward along the inner edge of the ring gear 702. When the pendulum rod 5 moves When it reaches the notch position at the top of the conical cylinder 2, the second motor 710 stops rotating. At this time, the swing rod 5 is located at the highest point of the larger end of the conical cylinder 2 opening;

When performing an impact resistance test on the material, if it is necessary to perform an impact resistance test on the top of the material, first start the first motor 707 to drive the arc rod 705 to deflect to the side close to the stop 703, thereby causing the arc rod 705 to deflect. The swing rod 5 is no longer restricted. When the arc-shaped rod 705 is completely staggered from the bottom of the swing rod 5, the electric blocking rod 704 is quickly retracted into the storage groove. At this time, the swing rod 5 is no longer affected by the electric blocking rod 704. Limit, the pendulum ball 6 can drive the pendulum rod 5 to deflect downward with the fixed ball 4 as the center of the circle under the action of gravity and hit the material to be tested on the top of the equipment clamping table 16. At this time, the impact force on the material can be determined according to the momentum theorem. It is obtained by the formula F=mv, where F is the impact force on the material, m is the mass of the pendulum ball 6, and v is the speed when the pendulum ball 6 hits the material. The mass of the pendulum ball 6 can be directly obtained by weighing, and The speed of the pendulum ball 6 when it hits the material can be measured by the laser speed sensor 8, so that the impact resistance test data on the top of the material can be obtained by multiplying the two data;

If it is necessary to conduct an impact resistance test on the side of the material, the arc-shaped rod 705 can be maintained in the initial state first, and then the electric blocking rod 704 can be quickly retracted into the storage groove. At this time, since the swing rod 5 is no longer affected by the electric blocking rod 704 limit, the pendulum rod 5 can accelerate and swing downward along the inner wall of the ring gear 702 under the guidance of the arc rod 705, and during the downward deflection of the pendulum ball 6, although the length of the arc rod 705 is smaller than the ring ring 702 inner circumference, but when the pendulum ball 6 deflects downward to half the height of the toothed ring 702, since the pendulum ball 6 has a certain speed, the pendulum ball 6 will continue to move along the gear ring under the action of centrifugal force. The inner side of the ring 702 performs circular motion. When the pendulum ball 6 moves to the bottom of the inner edge of the conical cylinder 2, the pendulum ball 6 will impact the side of the material to be detected at a horizontal speed. At this time, according to the momentum theorem formula again, that is Impact resistance testing on the top and sides of the material can be achieved without adjusting the material to be tested, improving testing efficiency.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the pressing assembly 9 includes two connecting rods 91. The two connecting rods 91 are distributed front and back, and the same driving shaft 92 is vertically inserted between the middle portions of the two connecting rods 91. And one end of the drive shaft 92 is connected to a third motor 93. The first motor 707, the second motor 710 and the third motor 93 are all stepper motors, which can automatically lock in a power-off state, thereby preventing the ring gear 702, When the first motor 707, the second motor 710 and the third motor 93 suddenly lose power respectively, the electric gear lever 704 and the pressure lever 96 lose their control over the ring gear 702, the electric gear lever 704 and the pressure lever 96, ensuring that The present invention is safe to use. The driving shaft 92 is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 94 near both ends. The bottoms of the two mounting plates 94 are fixedly connected to the same support platform 95. The support platform 95 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Two A pressure rod 96 is vertically connected between both ends of the connecting rod 91, and the pressure rod 96 can contact the end of the swing rod 5 away from the swing ball 6. An acceleration assembly is provided between the two mounting plates 94 and the tapered cylinder 2. A pressure roller 15 is rotatably connected to the pressure rod 96. The pressure roller 15 is located in the middle of the pressure rod 96, and the diameter of the pressure roller 15 gradually decreases from both ends toward the middle;

The acceleration assembly includes a lifting platform 10. The lifting platform 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 95. The top of the lifting platform 10 is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods 11, and the top of the telescopic rod 11 is tilted in the direction close to the drive shaft 92. The two The telescopic rod 11 is symmetrically distributed front and back with respect to the swing rod 5, and a spring 12 is connected to the telescopic rod 11. A support rod 13 is rotatably connected between the tops of the two telescopic rods 11, and the support rod 13 can contact the swing rod 5;

When testing the maximum impact performance of the material, with the start of the third motor 93, the third motor 93 can drive the two pressure rods 96 to rotate around the drive shaft 92 through the drive shaft 92. When one of the pressure rods 96 is When the pressure roller 15 presses the fork 5 from top to bottom, the end of the fork 5 away from the pendulum ball 6 can gradually deflect downward and approach the support rod 13. When the fork 5 contacts the support rod 13, as the pressure rod 96 continues to press the fork bar 5, and the two telescopic rods 11 can compress the two springs 12 under the pressure of the support rod 13. As the pressure bar 96 continues to move, when the pressure roller 15 separates from the fork bar 5, as When the pressure roller 15 removes the restricting force of the pendulum bar 5, the two springs 12 can automatically reset, thereby pushing the support rod 13 and the end of the pendulum rod 5 away from the pendulum ball 6 to deflect upward together through the two telescopic rods 11, thereby causing the pendulum rod to deflect upward. 5 obtains an initial acceleration, which enables the pendulum ball 6 to quickly impact the surface of the material under the action of the acceleration. Then, based on the momentum theorem formula, the impact force endured by the material at this time is calculated, and then it is observed whether the material has any obvious deformation or damage to determine whether the material has reached the maximum impact load. If not, the lifting platform 10 can be raised and the above operation can be repeated. However, what is different from the above test process is that since the height of the lifting platform 10 is raised, the support rod 13 The height also increases, so when the pressure rod 96 presses the swing bar 5 to deflect at the same angle, the compression degree of the spring 12 further increases, resulting in the moment when the pressure rod 96 and the swing bar 5 separate, the spring 12 supports the The reaction force of the rod 13 is greater, so that the pendulum ball 6 can obtain a greater initial velocity, thereby gradually increasing the impact force of the pendulum ball 6 on the material. By repeating this process, the test of the maximum impact resistance range of the material can be finally achieved.

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, two limiting plates 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the conical cylinder 2, and the two limiting plates 14 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the notch on the top of the conical cylinder 2;

When the material needs to be tested for maximum impact resistance, as the pendulum rod 5 passes through the gap in the conical cylinder 2 and continues to deflect upward, the two limiting plates 14 can limit the pendulum rod 5 to avoid the pendulum ball 6 During the falling process, the pendulum rod 5 collides with the inner wall of the notch on the conical cylinder 2 due to deflection, thereby ensuring that the pendulum ball 6 impacts the material surface downward in the vertical direction.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.

Claims (8)

1. A high impact load loading device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a conical cylinder (2) is horizontally arranged at the top of the base (1), two supporting plates (3) are connected between the bottom of the conical cylinder (2) and the top of the base (1), two ends of the conical cylinder (2) are of an opening design, one smaller end of the conical cylinder (2) is rotationally connected with a fixed ball (4), a swinging rod (5) penetrates through the center of the fixed ball (4), two ends of the swinging rod (5) protrude out of two ends of the conical cylinder (2), one end, close to the opening of the conical cylinder (2), of the swinging rod (5) is connected with a swinging ball (6), one larger end of the conical cylinder (2) is connected with a reset assembly (7), one side of the reset assembly (7) is provided with a laser speed sensor (8), the laser speed sensor (8) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and one smaller end of the conical cylinder (2) is provided with a pressing assembly (9).

The reset component (7) comprises a swivel (701), the swivel (701) is rotatably mounted at one end with a larger opening of the conical barrel (2), one side of the swivel (701) away from the conical barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a toothed ring (702), teeth of the toothed ring (702) are uniformly distributed on an outer cambered surface of the toothed ring (702), gaps are formed in the tops of the toothed ring (702), the swivel (701) and the conical barrel (2), the gap widths of the three are the same, a stop block (703) is fixedly connected at the position, close to the gap, of the inner side of the toothed ring (702), the height of the stop block (703) gradually decreases in a direction away from the gap, a storage groove is formed in the bottom of the stop block (703), an electric stop rod (704) is rotatably mounted in the storage groove, the length of the electric stop rod (704) is larger than the width of the gap, one side of the toothed ring (702) away from the swivel (701) is provided with an arc-shaped rod (705), one end of the arc-shaped rod (705) is vertically inserted with a rotating shaft (706), the inner side of the toothed ring (706) is perpendicular to the rotating shaft (706) and is perpendicular to one side of the arc-shaped end (706) of the arc-shaped rod (706), the arc-shaped end (706) is perpendicular to one side of the arc-shaped end (706) of the rotating shaft (706), and the external diameter of arc pole (705) is less than the internal diameter of ring gear (702), the bottom symmetry of ring gear (702) is provided with two gears (708), two gear (708) all mesh with the bottom of ring gear (702), and the center department of gear (708) runs through and peg graft there is fixed axle (709), fixed axle (709) rotate perpendicularly and run through and peg graft on adjacent backup pad (3), and one of them fixed axle (709) is kept away from the one end of gear (708) and is connected with second motor (710), two be connected with driving belt (711) between the one end that fixed axle (709) is close to second motor (710).

2. A high impact load loading device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a pressing subassembly (9) is including two connecting rods (91), two connecting rods (91) are the front and back distribution, and runs through perpendicularly between the middle part of two connecting rods (91) and peg graft there is same drive shaft (92), and the one end of drive shaft (92) is connected with third motor (93), the position that drive shaft (92) is close to both ends has all rotated and has cup jointed mounting panel (94), two the bottom fixedly connected with of mounting panel (94) is same brace table (95), brace table (95) fixedly connected with is at base (1) top, two all be connected with depression bar (96) perpendicularly between the both ends of connecting rod (91), and depression bar (96) can keep away from the one end contact of pendulum ball (6) with pendulum rod (5), two be equipped with acceleration subassembly between mounting panel (94) and the toper section of thick bamboo (2).

3. A high impact load loading device according to claim 2, wherein: the accelerating assembly comprises a lifting table (10), the lifting table (10) is fixedly connected to the top of a supporting table (95), two telescopic rods (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting table (10), the top ends of the telescopic rods (11) incline towards the direction close to a driving shaft (92), the two telescopic rods (11) are symmetrically distributed around a swinging rod (5), springs (12) are sleeved on the telescopic rods (11), supporting rods (13) are rotatably connected between the top ends of the telescopic rods (11), and the supporting rods (13) can be in contact with the swinging rod (5).

4. A high impact load loading device according to claim 1, wherein: two limiting plates (14) are fixedly connected to the top of the conical barrel (2), and the two limiting plates (14) are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of a notch at the top of the conical barrel (2).

5. A high impact load loading device according to claim 2, wherein: the compression roller (15) is rotatably sleeved on the compression rod (96), the compression roller (15) is positioned in the middle of the compression rod (96), and the diameter of the compression roller (15) is gradually reduced from two ends to the middle.

6. A high impact load loading device according to claim 1, wherein: when the circle center of the arc-shaped rod (705) is coincident with the circle center of the toothed ring (702), the surface of the swing rod (5) can just contact with the outer side of the arc-shaped rod (705) and the inner side of the toothed ring (702).

7. A high impact load loading device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the larger end of the conical barrel (2) is provided with an equipment clamping table (16), the top of the equipment clamping table (16) is not contacted with the swing ball (6) all the time, and the equipment clamping table (16) is positioned at the symmetrical center of the conical barrel (2).

8. A high impact load loading apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: the thickness of the stop block (703) is matched with the thickness of the toothed ring (702), one side of the stop block (703) close to the notch of the conical barrel (2) is flush with the inner wall of the notch, and the height of one side of the stop block (703) close to the notch is larger than the diameter of the swing rod (5).