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CN1172879C - Utilizing phosphogypsum and fly ash to produce silicon-calcium-sulfur fertilizer and method thereof - Google Patents

Utilizing phosphogypsum and fly ash to produce silicon-calcium-sulfur fertilizer and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1172879C
CN1172879C CNB011395249A CN01139524A CN1172879C CN 1172879 C CN1172879 C CN 1172879C CN B011395249 A CNB011395249 A CN B011395249A CN 01139524 A CN01139524 A CN 01139524A CN 1172879 C CN1172879 C CN 1172879C
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
phosphogypsum
calcium
fly ash
powder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB011395249A
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CN1363538A (en
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韩树民
乔玉卿
陈闽子
佟琦
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a calcium silicon sulfur fertilizer scientifically prepared and directly produced by utilizing phosphogypsum and pulverized coal ash as main raw materials, the phosphogypsum is a by-product of a phosphoric acid plant, and the pulverized coal ash is a solid waste of a coal fired thermal power plant. The present invention solves the problems that the phosphogypsum can only be used for alkaline soil owing to high acidity when the phosphogypsum as a fertilizer is directly applied, the fertilizer effect of the pulverized coal ash separately applied is low, etc. The calcium silicon sulfur fertilizer produced comprises abundant medium nutrient elements, such as silicon, calcium, sulfur, etc., and various microelements, such as ferrum, magnesium, copper, zinc, boron, etc. The calcium silicon sulfur fertilizer which is neutral belongs to a citrate acid soluble fertilizer which can be applied to various types of soil and various crops, and the calcium silicon sulfur fertilizer has the obvious effects of soil improvement, fertilizer cultivation, yield increase and quality improvement. The product has the advantage of low price. The product can be used as a fertilizer and a soil improvement agent to be directly applied and can also be used as an additive agent to be used in the production of a compound fertilizer and the production of an organic fertilizer.

Description

Utilize phosphogypsum and flyash to produce silico n calcium sulfur fertilizer and method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to two kinds of solid waste phosphogypsums and flyash and produce the preparation method of silico n calcium sulfur fertilizer and this fertilizer.
Background technology
Phosphogypsum is the byproduct when producing phosphoric acid, and 1 ton of phosphoric acid of every production will discharge 4.5~4.9 tons of phosphogypsums.Surplus about 50,000 tons of China's phosphoric acid by wet process output, phosphogypsum generation 20 ten thousand tons.Utilization about phosphogypsum mainly comprises co-producing sulfuric acid and cement, potassium sulfate making (ammonium), system Calucium Silicate powder and sodium sulfate etc., but because problems such as production technique, product cost and investment, major part is not utilized as yet at present, be stacked in inside and outside the factory, take a large amount of soils and cause environmental pollution, become the problem that puzzlement phosphoric acid factory ordinary production presses for solution.Flyash is the solid waste that coal-fired thermal power factory discharges.China's year discharging flyash is more than 100,000,000 ton at present, how rationally to handle this kind refuse, has become the important topic of power plant.Comprehensive Utilization Ways about flyash has reached kind more than 40, and its Application Areas comprises building materials, chemical industry, metallurgy, agricultural etc.Wherein the building material industry of consumption maximum fails to develop rapidly because the cost height is invested greatly and waited reason slowly with taking effect.Flyash is agricultural then to be the important channel of its development and use, and all pay much attention to countries in the world, and states such as the U.S., Australia, Britain and Russia have obtained many successful experiences aspect the crop yield utilizing flyash to improve the soil to foster and apply fertilizer, improve.But fertilizer efficiency is low, consumption is big, trucking costs is high because flyash exists in agricultural, and easily alkalization and may cause problem such as harmful element accumulation has become the major obstacle that its large-scale popularization is used.
At the problems referred to above, the present invention is carrying out on the basis of multianalysis the chemistry of phosphogypsum and two kinds of solid waste of flyash and physical properties etc., discovery mixes phosphogypsum with flyash, on the one hand the high pH value of flyash and strong adsorptivity can effectively be removed the strongly-acid and the reduction soluble fluoride content of phosphogypsum, thereby have overcome the toxic action of peracidity and fluorine when the phosphogypsum as fertilizer sources is used; Be strongly-acid and contain beneficial elements such as a large amount of calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur owing to phosphogypsum on the other hand, the solubility of trace element in silicon in the flyash, calcium, magnesium, zinc, molybdenum, boron, the copper etc. is increased, simultaneously replenished the content of elements such as silicon, calcium, magnesium, sulphur again, hanged down and problems such as consumption is big thereby solved the flyash fertilizer efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trade waste phosphogypsum and flyash of utilizing to produce silico n calcium sulfur fertilizer and production technique thereof, this fertilizer can be applied to various types of soil and various crop, having significantly improves the soil foster and apply fertilizer effect and increasing yield and improving quality effect.
The composition weight part ratio of utilizing phosphogypsum and flyash to produce silico n calcium sulfur fertilizer provided by the invention is counted: phosphogypsum: 35.0~50.0, flyash: 40.0~50.0,80~100 order potassium felspar sand breezes: 2.0~4.0,80~100 order serpentine breezes: 2.0~4.0, dolomite breeze: 5.0~8.0, zinc sulfate: 0.5~1.5, borax or boric acid: 0.2~0.5, ammonium molybdate or Sodium orthomolybdate: 0.1~0.3; The best composition weight part ratio of this fertilizer is counted: phosphogypsum: 40.0, and flyash: 45.0, the potassium felspar sand breeze: 3.0, the serpentine ore powder: 3.0, the dolomite breeze: 7.5, zinc sulfate: 1.0, borax or boric acid: 0.3, ammonium molybdate or Sodium orthomolybdate: 0.2.
In the present invention, the technology of utilizing phosphogypsum and flyash to produce a kind of silico n calcium sulfur fertilizer is: a. with the phosphogypsum of humidity through airing or mechanical drying to moisture≤8%, and then be ground to below 20 orders; B. after weighing by formula ratio, phosphogypsum, flyash and other batch mixes are stirred well to evenly; C. the packing of weighing of the powder after will mixing promptly obtains powdery product.
The product that obtains also can be processed into spherical or cylindrical pellet through tablets press, needs to add an amount of tackiness agent this moment.
Embodiment
Weigh by following formula ratio:
Phosphogypsum 40.0
Flyash 45.0
Potassium felspar sand breeze 3.0
Serpentine ore powder 3.0
Dolomite breeze 7.5
Zinc sulfate 1.0
Borax (boric acid) 0.3
Ammonium molybdate (sodium) 0.2
Phosphogypsum is the weight after the oven dry, and water content≤8% through being ground to below 20 orders, fully stirs phosphogypsum, flyash and other batch mixes by above-mentioned dosage then, and the packing of at last powder of mixture being weighed is dispatched from the factory.
An important feature of the present invention is through foolproof technological process, with flyash and phosphogypsum thorough mixing, through solid state reaction, both can remove the strongly-acid of phosphogypsum, can obtain trace element fertilizer in the abundant silico-calcium sulphur of content again.Since utilize waste do main raw material and producing process simple, therefore, the low cost product of production helps promoting and a large amount of the use.Thereby for the comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum and flyash provides an effective way.After measured, utilize the effective constituent of little fertilizer in a kind of silico-calcium sulphur of phosphogypsum and flyash production to be:
SiO 2≥25% CaO≥10% S≥8%
Element total content 〉=5% such as Fe+Mg+Cu+B+Mn+Mo+Sr+Ni
Fertilizer of the present invention shows to have following advantage through the field application test:
1. can be applied to all kinds soil, can effectively prevent soil acidityization and improve Soil structure, reduce unit weight, increase porosity,, particularly the physical behavior of improving colloid soil be had good effect improving ground temperature.Simultaneously, also have microorganism active and the conversion of promotion npk nutrient, equilibrium water, fertilizer, gas, heat effect in soil moisture retention, the enhancing soil.The effect of fostering and apply fertilizer of improving the soil is obvious.
2. trace element belongs to solubility in citric acid and solubility among Si, Ca, S and Fe, the Mg etc. that contain in the product of the present invention, can directly be absorbed by crop, fairly obvious to various crop yield effects such as paddy rice, corn, soybean, wheat, peanut, cotton, potato class, fruit tree and vegetables, improve output generally more than 15%.Simultaneously short strain disease, Infertility, withered disease, maculopathy, little leaf disease, variegated leaf disease etc. there is certain prevention effect.
3. product fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is long, strengthens soil fertility.This product belongs to controlled availability fertilizer, and effective constituent is non-volatile, is difficult for running off, and can absorb by slow long-acting supply crop, and fertilizer efficiency is sustainable more than 2 years, uses to significantly improve soil fertility year after year.
4. cheap, be easy to be accepted and a large amount of the use by the peasant.Because the main raw material that uses all belongs to waste, production technique is simple in addition, and production cost is low, and therefore, this product can replace farm manure to be used as base fertilizer using in a large number.

Claims (3)

1、一种利用磷石膏和粉煤灰生产的硅钙硫肥料,其特征在于:该肥料的成份重量份比例计为:磷石膏:35.0~50.0,粉煤灰:40.0~50.0,80~100目钾长石矿粉:2.0~4.0,80~100目蛇纹石矿粉:2.0~4.0,白云岩矿粉:5.0~8.0,硫酸锌:0.5~1.5,硼砂或硼酸:0.2~0.5,钼酸铵或钼酸钠:0.1~0.3。1. A silicon-calcium-sulfur fertilizer produced by using phosphogypsum and fly ash, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the fertilizer is: phosphogypsum: 35.0-50.0, fly ash: 40.0-50.0, 80-100 Mesh potassium feldspar powder: 2.0-4.0, 80-100 mesh serpentine powder: 2.0-4.0, dolomite powder: 5.0-8.0, zinc sulfate: 0.5-1.5, borax or boric acid: 0.2-0.5, molybdenum Ammonium or sodium molybdate: 0.1 to 0.3. 2、根据权利要求1所述的利用磷石膏和粉煤灰生产硅钙硫肥料的方法,其特征在于:a.将潮湿的磷石膏干燥至含水≤8%,然后研磨至20目以下;b.按配方量称重后,将磷石膏、粉煤灰和其它配料混合充分搅拌至均匀;c.将混合均匀后的粉末进行称重包装,即得到粉末状产品。2. The method for producing silicon-calcium-sulfur fertilizer using phosphogypsum and fly ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: a. drying the wet phosphogypsum to a water content of ≤8%, and then grinding it to below 20 mesh; b. . After weighing according to the formula quantity, mix phosphogypsum, fly ash and other ingredients and stir until uniform; c. Weigh and pack the uniformly mixed powder to obtain a powder product. 3、根据权利要求1所述的利用磷石膏和粉煤灰生产的硅钙硫肥料,其特征在于:该肥料的最佳成份重量份比例计为:磷石膏:40.0,粉煤灰:45.0,钾长石矿粉:3.0,蛇蚊石矿粉:3.0,白云岩矿粉:7.5,硫酸锌:1.0,硼砂或硼酸:0.3,钼酸铵或钼酸钠:0.2。3. The silicon-calcium-sulfur fertilizer produced by utilizing phosphogypsum and fly ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: the optimal component weight ratio of the fertilizer is: phosphogypsum: 40.0, fly ash: 45.0, Potassium feldspar mineral powder: 3.0, snakebite mineral powder: 3.0, dolomite mineral powder: 7.5, zinc sulfate: 1.0, borax or boric acid: 0.3, ammonium molybdate or sodium molybdate: 0.2.
CNB011395249A 2001-11-21 2001-11-21 Utilizing phosphogypsum and fly ash to produce silicon-calcium-sulfur fertilizer and method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1172879C (en)

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Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1300065C (en) * 2003-09-11 2007-02-14 汪敬恒 Granular chlorine less potassium calcium silicon magnesium fertilizer and its manufacturing method
CN1301235C (en) * 2004-10-27 2007-02-21 王刚 Silicon potassium fertilizer
CN100475745C (en) * 2005-11-25 2009-04-08 李德昌 Novel long-acting compound phosphate fertilizer
CN101337685B (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-06-02 昆明理工大学 A method for producing calcium carbonate by absorbing carbon dioxide from phosphogypsum decomposition slag
CN101838168B (en) * 2010-03-25 2012-09-12 辽宁方兴绿色产业集团有机肥有限公司 Multielement active nutritional agent
CN102372527B (en) * 2010-08-11 2013-12-25 辽宁省农业科学院环境资源与农村能源研究所 Si-Ca-Zn-S-Mg fertilizer
CN103430678A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-11 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Application method of sulfur fertilizer for improving gluten content of strong gluten wheat
CN105712800A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-29 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Agricultural phosphogypsum mixture and preparation method thereof
CN105154100B (en) * 2015-09-02 2017-05-24 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 Acid soil improver as well as continuous team-pressure device and method thereof
CN113578916B (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-05-10 常熟理工学院 Method for realizing resource utilization of phosphogypsum by utilizing waste incineration fly ash
CN115814750B (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-06-30 贵州大学 Method for preparing porous calcium silicate adsorbent from phosphogypsum
CN117534523A (en) * 2023-09-27 2024-02-09 宜都兴发化工有限公司 Phosphogypsum crop growth promoter for saline-alkali soil, and preparation and application thereof

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