CN117285618A - Preparation method and application of anti-human papilloma virus IgY antibody - Google Patents
Preparation method and application of anti-human papilloma virus IgY antibody Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/08—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
- C07K16/081—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses from DNA viruses
- C07K16/084—Papovaviridae, e.g. papillomavirus, polyomavirus, SV40, BK virus, JC virus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/02—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies from eggs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒IgY抗体制备方法及防治多种HPV血清型毒株感染和肿瘤的预防应用。The invention relates to a method for preparing a specific anti-human papillomavirus IgY antibody and its preventive application in preventing and treating multiple HPV serotype strain infections and tumors.
背景技术Background technique
人类乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)属于乳多空病毒科乳头瘤空泡病毒A属,病毒基因组7900对碱基,环状球形双链闭环小DNA。HPV直径45~55nm,二十面体立体对称,含72个壳微粒,其被蛋白质包裹,无囊膜,分子量5×106道尔顿。HPV DNA有8个开放阅读框,转录一个mRNA分子翻译成8种蛋白质,包括衣壳蛋白(L1、L2)和功能性蛋白(E1、E2、E4、E5、E6、E7)。人类皮肤角质形成细胞、黏膜鳞状上皮细胞是HPV的天然宿主。HPV不经血流扩散,不产生病毒血症。HPV各型之间有共同抗原,即属特异性抗原,存在于L1蛋白;L2蛋白为型特异性抗原,L2不变区域携带表面特异性抗原表位,这个表位与宿主细胞膜相互作用病毒进入细胞。HPV各型在L1和L2衣壳蛋白都存在不同程度的抗原交叉反应,抗一种型的HPV抗体能够与许多其他型HPV病毒相互作用达到预防和治疗的广谱性,这将产生意想不到惊奇。如:HPV16型和HPV18型均与其它型HPV有共同抗原,抗HPV16型、或HPV18型抗体能够预防,或治疗其它型HPV引起的皮肤、粘膜、生殖器等疣或肿瘤。Human papillomavirus (HPV) belongs to the genus Papillomavirus A of the family Papovaviridae. The viral genome consists of 7900 base pairs and is a circular spherical double-stranded closed-loop small DNA. HPV has a diameter of 45-55nm, icosahedral stereosymmetry, and contains 72 shell particles. It is wrapped by protein and has no capsule. Its molecular weight is 5×106 Daltons. HPV DNA has 8 open reading frames, and one mRNA molecule is transcribed and translated into 8 proteins, including capsid proteins (L1, L2) and functional proteins (E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, E7). Human skin keratinocytes and mucosal squamous epithelial cells are the natural hosts of HPV. HPV does not spread through the bloodstream and does not produce viremia. There are common antigens among various types of HPV, which are specific antigens and are present in the L1 protein; the L2 protein is a type-specific antigen, and the L2 constant region carries a surface-specific antigenic epitope. This epitope interacts with the host cell membrane and the virus enters cell. Each HPV type has varying degrees of antigenic cross-reactivity in the L1 and L2 capsid proteins. Antibodies against one type of HPV can interact with many other types of HPV viruses to achieve a broad spectrum of prevention and treatment, which will produce unexpected surprises. . For example, HPV16 and HPV18 share common antigens with other types of HPV. Anti-HPV16 or HPV18 antibodies can prevent or treat warts or tumors on the skin, mucous membranes, genitals, etc. caused by other types of HPV.
目前HPV已经发现200多个基因型,其中有低风险的HPV型,感染皮肤和粘膜产生疣和良性肿瘤;以及致癌高危型的HPV型(HPV5、8-9、14-25、30-31、33、35、39、45、51-53、56、58、59、68、73和82),其引起外阴癌、阴茎癌、肛门癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、宫颈癌、直肠癌、口腔癌、扁桃体癌等。HPV通过直接或间接接触污染物品,或性传播感染。自然感染产生抗HPV抗体应答较差。HPV具有独特的感染方式,损伤的上皮基底膜被暴露,HPV L1蛋白结合到颗粒层上皮基底膜的硫酸肝素蛋白聚糖(HSPGs)上改变其构象,暴露出L2蛋白的N末端,其被弗林蛋白酶裂解,进而使L1和L2的构象重排,使病毒运动到颗粒层角质形成细胞带,其病毒残基暴露上皮于细胞(未分化细胞)内吞基团内吞病毒。感染的细胞开始分化并向上层迁移到上皮层、角质层,最终上皮细胞死亡脱落而HPV被释放腔道再感染新的破损暴露的基底层细胞。HPV天然免疫的逃逸:①、HPV感染的角质细胞正常死亡不引起显著的炎症反应,故不引起免疫反应清除病毒。②、HPV能使干扰素(IFN)、白介素-18(IL-18)的表达及作用下调,使NK细胞和巨噬细胞吞噬功能下降。HPV从获得性免疫中逃逸:①、HPV感染组织朗格汉斯细胞(LC)数量减少、结构改变,造成HPV抗原提呈障碍。②、LC接触病毒抗原的机会小。③、HPV降低了CD4+T细胞反应。④、HPV诱导细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)前体细胞耐受。At present, more than 200 HPV genotypes have been discovered, including low-risk HPV types, which infect the skin and mucous membranes and produce warts and benign tumors; and high-risk HPV types that cause cancer (HPV5, 8-9, 14-25, 30-31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51-53, 56, 58, 59, 68, 73, and 82), which cause cancer of the vulva, penis, anus, prostate, bladder, cervix, rectum, and oral cavity , tonsil cancer, etc. HPV is transmitted through direct or indirect contact with contaminated items, or through sexual transmission. Natural infection produces a poor response to anti-HPV antibodies. HPV has a unique infection mode. The damaged epithelial basement membrane is exposed. The HPV L1 protein binds to the heparin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) of the granular layer epithelial basement membrane and changes its conformation, exposing the N-terminus of the L2 protein, which is e.g. Linase cleaves it, thereby rearranging the conformations of L1 and L2, allowing the virus to move to the granular layer keratinocyte zone, and its viral residues are exposed to epithelial cells (undifferentiated cells) endocytic groups that engulf the virus. The infected cells begin to differentiate and migrate to the upper layers of the epithelium and stratum corneum. Eventually, the epithelial cells die and fall off, and HPV is released into the lumen and infects new damaged and exposed basal layer cells. Escape of HPV natural immunity: ① The normal death of HPV-infected keratinocytes does not cause a significant inflammatory response, so it does not cause an immune response to clear the virus. ② HPV can down-regulate the expression and function of interferon (IFN) and interleukin-18 (IL-18), and reduce the phagocytic function of NK cells and macrophages. HPV escapes from acquired immunity: ①. The number of Langerhans cells (LC) in HPV-infected tissues decreases and the structure changes, resulting in obstacles to HPV antigen presentation. ②. The chance of LC coming into contact with viral antigens is small. ③.HPV reduces CD4+T cell response. ④. HPV induces tolerance of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) precursor cells.
HPV感染易发部位包括外阴、阴道、阴茎、宫颈和肛门周围、肛管内、尿道口,以及腋窝、脐窝、趾间、乳房下、口腔粘膜表面等。HPV几乎没有特效治疗方法。Sites prone to HPV infection include the vulva, vagina, penis, cervix and around the anus, inside the anal canal, urethral opening, as well as in the armpits, umbilical fossa, between the toes, under the breasts, and oral mucosal surfaces. There are few specific treatments for HPV.
L2衣壳蛋白含有型共同表位,在L2的N端aa 11 ~ 200之间发现了中和表位,该表位在不同类型HPV之间高度保守。Varsani等人产生了嵌合体插入HPV16 L2 aa 108-120后组装成VLP的HPV16 L1免疫后诱导产生L2特异性抗体。将免疫血清被动转移到小鼠交叉保护动物免受所有相关假病毒粒子(PsV)的阴道黏膜攻击hrHPV(HPV16/18/45/31/33/52/58/35/39/51/59/68/56/73/26/53/66/34)和lrHPV(HPV6/43/44)体内攻击。。The L2 capsid protein contains a common epitope, and a neutralizing epitope was found between aa 11 and 200 at the N-terminus of L2. This epitope is highly conserved among different types of HPV. Varsani et al. generated chimeras inserted into HPV16 L2 aa 108-120 and then assembled into VLPs. HPV16 L1 immunization induced the production of L2-specific antibodies. Passive transfer of immune sera to mice cross-protects animals against vaginal mucosal challenge with all relevant pseudovirions (PsV) hrHPV (HPV16/18/45/31/33/52/58/35/39/51/59/68 /56/73/26/53/66/34) and lrHPV (HPV6/43/44) in vivo attack. .
由于HPV感染途径是病毒从腔道的损伤上皮直接感染,所以疫苗产生的血液抗体循环对于防治HPV感染效果甚微或无效。而特异性抗HPV抗体局部应用效果肯定,例如:针对多重耐药菌的IgY抗体临床试验取得了成功;特异性抗轮状病毒IgY治疗人轮状病毒感染疗效显著,减少了腹泻次数;蛋黄抗体能被动免疫防治COVID-19感染。Since the HPV infection route is direct infection of the virus from the damaged epithelium of the cavity, the blood antibody circulation produced by the vaccine has little or no effect on preventing and treating HPV infection. The local application of specific anti-HPV antibodies has positive effects. For example, clinical trials of IgY antibodies against multi-drug-resistant bacteria have been successful; specific anti-rotavirus IgY has significant efficacy in treating human rotavirus infections, reducing the number of diarrhea; egg yolk antibodies Can passively immunize to prevent and treat COVID-19 infection.
鉴于上述理由,制备一种抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体,其能与各型具有共同抗原的HPV结合,被动免疫防治各型HPV引起的皮肤、粘膜表面疣和肿瘤,尽力清除体内HPV,其具有深远的社会效益和重大的经济效益。In view of the above reasons, an anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody is prepared, which can bind to various types of HPV with common antigens and passively immunize to prevent and treat skin and mucosal surface warts and tumors caused by various types of HPV. Eliminating HPV from the body has far-reaching social benefits and significant economic benefits.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种制备特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)的IgY抗体的方法,以及所制备的IgY抗体,其能与具有共同抗原的各型HPV结合,使用这种IgY抗体制剂防治由各型人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)引起的人类皮肤、粘膜疣和良、恶性肿瘤等。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing IgY antibodies specific against human papillomavirus (HPV), and the prepared IgY antibodies can bind to various types of HPV with common antigens. Using this IgY antibody preparations prevent and treat human skin and mucosal warts and benign and malignant tumors caused by various types of human papillomavirus (HPV).
本发明的目的可以采取以下方法来实现:The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following methods:
一种特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体,其能与具有共同抗原的各型HPV结合,其特征是它由以下方法取得:A specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody, which can bind to various types of HPV with a common antigen, is characterized by being obtained by the following method:
(1)免疫原制备:(1) Immunogen preparation:
取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端11-200 aa组成的融合蛋白10~100μg/ml;Take 10~100 μg/ml of the fusion protein composed of the N-terminal 11-200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the L2 capsid protein;
将等量体积的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白液(比如:10~100μg/ml液体100ml)与等量体积的内含5~10mg/ml活卡介苗福氏完全佐剂(比如:100ml)混合,经高速匀浆机6000rpm搅拌5次,每次3分钟,搅拌乳化至油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原使用液;Mix an equal volume of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein liquid (for example: 100 ml of 10 to 100 μg/ml liquid) with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant containing 5 to 10 mg/ml of live BCG (for example: 100 ml of liquid). ), mix with a high-speed homogenizer at 6000 rpm 5 times for 3 minutes each time, and emulsify until the water-in-oil Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen solution is obtained;
将等量体积的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白液(比如:10~100μg/ml液体100ml)与等量体积的福氏不完全佐剂(比如:100ml)混合,经高速匀浆机6000rpm搅拌5次,每次3分钟,搅拌乳化至油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原使用液;Mix an equal volume of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein liquid (for example: 100 ml of 10~100 μg/ml liquid) with an equal volume of Freund's incomplete adjuvant (for example: 100 ml), and pass it through a high-speed homogenizer. Stir 5 times at 6000rpm, 3 minutes each time, to emulsify into water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen solution;
每毫升福氏完全佐剂免疫原和福氏不完全佐剂免疫原中均含有HPV18型病毒L1与L2 N端11-200 aa组成的融合衣壳蛋白10~100μg;Each milliliter of Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen and Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen contains 10-100 μg of the fusion capsid protein composed of the N-terminal 11-200 aa of HPV18 virus L1 and L2;
(2)免疫:(2) Immunity:
将福氏完全佐剂免疫原皮下和肌肉5~80点注射给产蛋母鸡,每只产蛋母鸡注射1ml免疫原,然后每隔1~2周使用福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml皮下和肌肉10~60点注射给产蛋母鸡共计四次,此后每隔1~2个月再使用福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml皮下和肌肉10~30点注射给产蛋母鸡加强免疫至一年;Inject Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen subcutaneously and intramuscularly into laying hens at 5 to 80 o'clock. Each laying hen was injected with 1 ml of immunogen, and then 1 ml of Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen was administered every 1 to 2 weeks. The laying hens were injected subcutaneously and intramuscularly at 10-60 o'clock for a total of four times. After that, 1 ml of Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen was used subcutaneously and intramuscularly at 10-30 o'clock to strengthen the laying hens every 1 to 2 months. Immunity for one year;
(3)抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水水稀释法提取物的制备:(3) Preparation of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution method extract:
收集免疫21天后的免疫母鸡的鸡蛋,鸡蛋表面用自开水洗净、70%酒精浸泡,去蛋壳取蛋黄,去除蛋黄膜取蛋黄液,将蛋黄液与蒸馏水按体积比1:5~12的比例加蒸馏水搅拌,并用1N HCl调节酸碱度至pH4.9~5.3,在温度4ºC下静置过夜;Collect eggs from immunized hens 21 days after immunization. Wash the surface of the eggs with boiling water and soak them in 70% alcohol. Remove the eggshells to get the yolk. Remove the yolk membrane to get the yolk liquid. Mix the egg yolk liquid and distilled water at a volume ratio of 1:5 to 12 Add distilled water in the appropriate proportion and stir, adjust the pH to pH 4.9~5.3 with 1N HCl, and let it stand overnight at 4ºC;
将蛋黄稀释液在4ºC高速离心15分钟取上清,然后经截留分子量为10~50kDa的中空纤维超滤器中超滤浓缩10~20倍,再加入0.02%~5.0%的葡萄糖酸氯已定,并使用1NNaOH调节酸碱度至pH7.0~7.5,且在4ºC静置过夜;此后在4ºC高速离心10分钟取上清,将上清经0.22μ~0.45μ的消毒微孔滤膜过滤除菌,即得抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体的水提取物。Centrifuge the egg yolk dilution at high speed for 15 minutes at 4ºC to take the supernatant, then ultrafiltrate and concentrate it 10 to 20 times in a hollow fiber ultrafilter with a molecular weight cutoff of 10 to 50 kDa, and then add 0.02% to 5.0% chlorhexidine gluconate. , and use 1NNaOH to adjust the pH to pH 7.0~7.5, and let it stand at 4ºC overnight; then centrifuge at 4ºC for 10 minutes at high speed to take the supernatant, and filter and sterilize the supernatant through a 0.22μ~0.45μ sterilized microporous filter membrane. That is, the water extract of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies is obtained.
所述的免疫原制备中的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端11-200aa的融合蛋白10~100μg。The fusion protein of HPV type 18 virus L1 capsid protein and L2 capsid protein N-terminal 11-200aa in the preparation of the immunogen is 10~100 μg.
所述的免疫中的产蛋母鸡包括普通环境下饲养、清洁环境下饲养、以及SPF环境下饲养的莱杭鸡、海兰褐鸡、罗曼鸡、明星鸡、以及家养的土鸡。The egg-laying hens in the immunization include Laihang chickens, Hyline brown chickens, Roman chickens, star chickens, and domestic native chickens raised in ordinary environments, clean environments, and SPF environments.
(4)抗人乳头瘤病毒 IgY抗体纯品的制备:(4) Preparation of pure anti-human papillomavirus IgY antibodies:
抗人乳头瘤病毒 IgY抗体纯品的制备步骤是在抗人乳头瘤病毒 IgY抗体水稀释法提取物的制备程序之后的延续过程,其步骤是:将IgY抗体水稀释法制备的提取物经葡萄糖酸氯已定处理后的抗人乳头瘤病毒IgY抗体提取物加硫酸胺至45%~60%的饱和度,硫酸铵粉末边加边搅拌,充分搅拌溶解混匀后,室温静置2~12小时,然后在高速离心机4ºC离心10分钟,弃上清取沉淀,将沉淀使用蒸馏水稀释到原体积量,再缓慢加硫酸胺粉末至28%~35%的饱和度,硫酸铵粉末边加边搅拌,充分搅拌溶解混匀后,室温静置2~12小时,然后在高速离心机4ºC离心10分钟,弃上清取沉淀,用蒸馏水溶解沉淀,IgY溶液再采用中空纤维超滤膜超滤除盐,即得抗人乳头瘤病毒IgY抗体纯品。The preparation step of pure anti-human papillomavirus IgY antibody is a continuation process after the preparation procedure of the anti-human papillomavirus IgY antibody water dilution method extract. The steps are: the extract prepared by the IgY antibody water dilution method is treated with glucose. Add ammonium sulfate to the chlorhexidine-treated anti-human papillomavirus IgY antibody extract to a saturation level of 45% to 60%. Add ammonium sulfate powder while stirring. Stir thoroughly to dissolve and mix, then let stand at room temperature for 2 to 12 seconds. hours, and then centrifuge in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC for 10 minutes. Discard the supernatant and collect the precipitate. Dilute the precipitate to the original volume with distilled water, and then slowly add ammonium sulfate powder to a saturation of 28%~35%. Add ammonium sulfate powder as you go. Stir, stir thoroughly, dissolve and mix, then let stand at room temperature for 2 to 12 hours, then centrifuge in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant and remove the precipitate, dissolve the precipitate with distilled water, and use the hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane to ultrafiltrate the IgY solution. salt to obtain pure anti-human papillomavirus IgY antibody.
按本发明的方法制备的抗人乳头瘤病毒IgY抗体水稀释法提取物的IgY纯度,经SDS-PAGE电泳测定,其IgY抗体的纯度达到30%-35%;而经本发明方法两步硫酸铵沉淀法制取的抗人乳头瘤病毒IgY抗体纯品的IgY纯度,经SDS-PAGE电泳测定,IgY抗体的纯度达到85%-92%。The IgY purity of the anti-human papillomavirus IgY antibody water dilution extract prepared according to the method of the present invention was measured by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and the purity of the IgY antibody reached 30%-35%; The IgY purity of the pure anti-human papillomavirus IgY antibody prepared by the ammonium precipitation method was determined by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and the purity of the IgY antibody reached 85%-92%.
按本本发明的方法提取的抗人乳头瘤病毒IgY抗体水稀释法提取物的IgY生物学效价经ELISA(酶联免疫吸附实验)方法测定,特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒IgY抗体的生物学效价达到每毫克蛋白中的特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒抗原的IgY抗体结合生物学效价为1:2048~4096/mg蛋白。The IgY biological potency of the anti-human papillomavirus IgY antibody water dilution extract extracted according to the method of the present invention was determined by the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) method. The biological efficacy of the specific anti-human papillomavirus IgY antibody The specific anti-human papillomavirus antigen IgY antibody binding biological titer per milligram of protein is 1:2048~4096/mg protein.
按本本发明的方法提取的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体两步硫酸铵沉淀法制取的纯品IgY生物学效价经ELISA(酶联免疫吸附实验)方法测定,特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)抗体的生物学效价达到每毫克蛋白中的特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)抗原的IgY抗体结合生物学效价为1:8192~16384/mg蛋白。The biological titer of the pure IgY antibody prepared by the two-step ammonium sulfate precipitation method of the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody extracted according to the method of the present invention was determined by the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) method. The biological potency of human papillomavirus (HPV) antibodies reaches the specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) antigen IgY antibody binding biological potency per milligram of protein, which is 1:8192~16384 /mg protein.
按本发明的方法制取的特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体还包括如下步骤:加入药学上可接受的附加剂制成含有抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体的喷雾剂、气雾剂、含漱液、洗液、栓剂。The specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody prepared according to the method of the present invention also includes the following steps: adding pharmaceutically acceptable additives to prepare an antibody containing anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY Antibody sprays, aerosols, gargles, lotions, and suppositories.
按本发明的方法制取的特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体局部施于口腔及咽喉、支气管、外阴、阴道,以及全身皮肤、粘膜等处,其既无全身用药的局限性和副作用,又有局部用药起效快、用药量少、疗效好、不吸收、不破坏鼻腔、口腔、咽喉、支气管、外阴、阴道,以及全身皮肤、粘膜等处的正常微生态环境,且无毒副作用。抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体提取物不产生急性毒性反应和慢性毒性反应,属于实际无毒级;抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体提取物三致试验阴性,属于无致畸、致癌、致突变的制品。The specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody prepared according to the method of the present invention is locally applied to the mouth, throat, bronchus, vulva, vagina, as well as the skin and mucous membranes of the whole body. It has no systemic use. It has limitations and side effects. It also has the advantages of fast onset of effect, small dosage, good efficacy, non-absorption, and no damage to the normal microecological environment of the nasal cavity, oral cavity, throat, bronchus, vulva, vagina, as well as the skin and mucous membranes of the whole body. And has no toxic or side effects. The anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody extract does not produce acute toxic reactions or chronic toxic reactions and belongs to the actual non-toxic level; the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody extract is negative in the triple test , a product that is non-teratogenic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例详细描述本发明的实现方案。The implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to examples.
实施例1 :Example 1:
水稀释法制备的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体1000克的生产工艺流程:The production process flow of 1000 grams of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody prepared by water dilution method:
免疫原的制备:Preparation of immunogen:
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白5mg,制备福氏完全佐剂免疫原。将50ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(5mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与50ml的福氏完全佐剂(含1.0g活卡介苗,20mg/ml)混合,经高速匀浆机10000rpm搅拌3min,停5min后再次搅拌,共5次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原最终含融合蛋白浓度50μg/ml,活卡介苗10mg/ml)。Weigh 5 mg of the fusion protein composed of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 50 ml of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein N-terminal 200 aa solution (5 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 50 ml of Freund's complete adjuvant (containing 1.0 g of live BCG vaccine, 20 mg/ml). Stir the high-speed homogenizer at 10,000 rpm for 3 minutes, stop for 5 minutes and stir again. Emulsify for a total of 5 times to finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen (the final immunogen contains fusion protein concentration of 50 μg/ml, live BCG vaccine 10 mg/ml ).
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白5mg,制备福氏不完全佐剂免疫原。将50ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(5mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与50ml的福氏不完全佐剂混合,经高速匀浆机10000rpm搅拌3min,停5min后再次搅拌,共5次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原最终含融合蛋白浓度50μg/ml)。Weigh 5 mg of the fusion protein composed of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 50 ml of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein N-terminal 200 aa solution (5 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 50 ml of Freund's incomplete adjuvant, stir for 3 minutes with a high-speed homogenizer at 10000 rpm, and stop for 5 minutes. Then stir again and emulsify for a total of 5 times, and finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen (the final immunogen contains fusion protein concentration of 50 μg/ml).
(2)免疫产蛋母鸡:使用1ml无菌塑料注射器,抽取上述制备好的油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为55点注射入20周龄海兰褐产蛋母鸡翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分5点注射入大腿肌肉内。2周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为37点注射入产蛋母鸡翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内。免疫母鸡总数为100只;(2) Immunization of laying hens: Use a 1ml sterile plastic syringe to extract 1ml of the water-in-oil complete Freund's adjuvant immunogen prepared above, divide it into 55 points and inject it into the wings of 20-week-old Hyline brown laying hens. , chest, thighs, back, etc., and injected into the thigh muscles at 5 points. After 2 weeks, use 1ml of the prepared water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen and inject it subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hen at 37 points, and into the thigh at 3 points. intramuscular. The total number of vaccinated hens is 100;
(3)抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水稀释法提取物的制备:(3) Preparation of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution method extract:
收集第一次免疫后第21~47天的免疫母鸡的鸡蛋2200枚,鸡蛋表面用自开水洗净、70%酒精浸泡,去蛋壳取蛋黄,去除蛋黄膜取蛋黄液,将蛋黄液与蒸馏水按体积比1:10的比例加蒸馏水搅拌,并用1N HCl调节酸碱度至pH 5.1,放置4℃冰柜过夜;Collect 2200 eggs from immunized hens on days 21 to 47 after the first immunization. Wash the surface of the eggs with boiling water and soak them in 70% alcohol. Remove the egg shells to obtain the egg yolk, remove the egg yolk membrane to obtain the egg yolk liquid, and mix the egg yolk liquid with Add distilled water at a volume ratio of 1:10, stir, adjust the pH to pH 5.1 with 1N HCl, and place in a 4°C freezer overnight;
将蛋黄稀释液在4ºC高速离心10000´g,15分钟,取上清,将上清经截留分子量为50kDa的中空纤维超滤器中超滤浓缩11倍,再加入1.0%葡萄糖酸氯已定,并使用1N NaOH调节酸碱度至pH7.1,放置4ºC静置过夜,此后在4ºC高速离心10000´g,10分钟,取上清,将上清经0.45μ的消毒微孔滤膜过滤除菌,即得抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体的水提取物;此IgY水提取物溶液经SDS-PAGE电泳测定,其IgY纯度达34%;经ELISA(酶联免疫吸附实验)测定,其特异性IgY抗体的效价为1:4096/mg蛋白。Centrifuge the egg yolk dilution at 10,000 g at high speed for 15 minutes at 4ºC. Take the supernatant and concentrate it 11 times by ultrafiltration in a hollow fiber ultrafilter with a molecular weight cutoff of 50 kDa. Then add 1.0% chlorhexidine gluconate. Use 1N NaOH to adjust the pH to pH 7.1, let it stand at 4ºC overnight, and then centrifuge it at 10,000 g at 4ºC for 10 minutes. Take the supernatant and filter it through a 0.45μ sterilized microporous filter to sterilize. A water extract of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody was obtained; the IgY water extract solution was measured by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and its IgY purity reached 34%; measured by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), The titer of its specific IgY antibody is 1:4096/mg protein.
实施例2 :Example 2:
制备200克抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体纯品生产工艺流程:The production process for preparing 200 grams of pure anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody:
免疫原的制备:Preparation of immunogen:
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白5mg,制备福氏完全佐剂免疫原。将50ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(5mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与50ml的福氏完全佐剂(含1.0g活卡介苗,20mg/ml)混合,经高速匀浆机10000rpm搅拌3min,停5min后再次搅拌,共5次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原最终含融合蛋白浓度50μg/ml,活卡介苗10mg/ml)。Weigh 5 mg of the fusion protein composed of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 50 ml of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein N-terminal 200 aa solution (5 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 50 ml of Freund's complete adjuvant (containing 1.0 g of live BCG vaccine, 20 mg/ml). Stir the high-speed homogenizer at 10,000 rpm for 3 minutes, stop for 5 minutes and stir again. Emulsify for a total of 5 times to finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen (the final immunogen contains fusion protein concentration of 50 μg/ml, live BCG vaccine 10 mg/ml ).
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白5mg,制备福氏不完全佐剂免疫原。将50ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(5mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与50ml的福氏不完全佐剂混合,经高速匀浆机10000rpm搅拌3min,停5min后再次搅拌,共5次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原最终含融合蛋白浓度50μg/ml)。Weigh 5 mg of the fusion protein composed of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 50 ml of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein N-terminal 200 aa solution (5 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 50 ml of Freund's incomplete adjuvant, stir for 3 minutes with a high-speed homogenizer at 10000 rpm, and stop for 5 minutes. Then stir again and emulsify for a total of 5 times, and finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen (the final immunogen contains fusion protein concentration of 50 μg/ml).
(2)免疫产蛋母鸡:使用1ml无菌塑料注射器,抽取上述制备好的油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为55点注射入20周龄海兰褐产蛋母鸡翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分5点注射入大腿肌肉内。2周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为37点注射入产蛋母鸡翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内。免疫母鸡总数为100只;(2) Immunization of laying hens: Use a 1ml sterile plastic syringe to extract 1ml of the water-in-oil complete Freund's adjuvant immunogen prepared above, divide it into 55 points and inject it into the wings of 20-week-old Hyline brown laying hens. , chest, thighs, back, etc., and injected into the thigh muscles at 5 points. After 2 weeks, use 1ml of the prepared water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen and inject it subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hen at 37 points, and into the thigh at 3 points. intramuscular. The total number of vaccinated hens is 100;
(3)抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水提取物的制备:(3) Preparation of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water extract:
收集免疫第一次免疫后第21~47天的免疫母鸡的鸡蛋2200枚,鸡蛋表面用自开水洗净、70%酒精浸泡,去蛋壳取蛋黄,去除蛋黄膜取蛋黄液,将蛋黄液与蒸馏水按体积比1:10的比例加蒸馏水搅拌,并用1N HCl调节酸碱度至pH 5.1,放置4℃冰柜过夜;Collect 2,200 eggs from immunized hens on days 21 to 47 after the first immunization. Wash the surface of the eggs with boiling water and soak them in 70% alcohol. Remove the egg shells to get the yolks. Remove the yolk membrane to get the yolk liquid. Add distilled water at a volume ratio of 1:10, stir, adjust the pH to pH 5.1 with 1N HCl, and place in a 4°C freezer overnight;
将蛋黄稀释液在4ºC高速离心10000´g,15分钟,取上清,将上清经截留分子量为50kDa的中空纤维超滤器中超滤浓缩11倍,再加入1.0%葡萄糖酸氯已定,并使用1N NaOH调节酸碱度至pH7.1,放置4ºC静置过夜,此后在4ºC高速离心10000´g,10分钟,取上清;Centrifuge the egg yolk dilution at 10,000 g at high speed for 15 minutes at 4ºC. Take the supernatant and concentrate it 11 times by ultrafiltration in a hollow fiber ultrafilter with a molecular weight cutoff of 50 kDa. Then add 1.0% chlorhexidine gluconate. And use 1N NaOH to adjust the pH to pH7.1, leave it at 4ºC overnight, and then centrifuge at 10000´g at 4ºC for 10 minutes, and take the supernatant;
(4)抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体纯品的制备:(4) Preparation of pure anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies:
将上述(3)葡萄糖酸氯已定处理的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体上清缓慢加硫酸胺粉末,边加边搅拌,直至硫酸铵达到50%的饱和度,充分搅拌混匀后室温静置6小时,然后将溶液置4ºC高速离心机离心10000´g,10分钟,弃上清取沉淀,将沉淀使用蒸馏水稀释到原溶液体积量,再缓慢加硫酸胺粉末,边加边搅拌,直至硫酸铵达到32%饱和度,室温静置6小时,然后将溶液置4ºC高速离心机离心10000´g,10分钟,弃上清取沉淀,再用蒸馏水溶解沉淀后采用10kDa的中空纤维超滤膜超滤除盐,即得抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体纯品;IgY抗体纯品经SDS-PAGE电泳测定,其纯度为85.8%;IgY抗体纯品经ELISA方法测定,其IgY抗体效价为1:16384/mg蛋白。Slowly add ammonium sulfate powder to the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody supernatant treated with chlorhexidine gluconate (3) above, and stir while adding until the ammonium sulfate reaches 50% saturation, stir thoroughly After mixing, let stand at room temperature for 6 hours, then centrifuge the solution at 10,000 g for 10 minutes in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC. Discard the supernatant and collect the precipitate. Dilute the precipitate with distilled water to the original solution volume, and then slowly add amine sulfate powder. Add and stir until the ammonium sulfate reaches 32% saturation. Let it stand at room temperature for 6 hours. Then centrifuge the solution at 10,000 g for 10 minutes in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC. Discard the supernatant and collect the precipitate. Dissolve the precipitate with distilled water and use 10 kDa solution. The hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane is used to remove salt by ultrafiltration to obtain pure anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody; the pure IgY antibody was measured by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and its purity was 85.8%; the pure IgY antibody was As measured by ELISA method, the IgY antibody titer was 1:16384/mg protein.
实施例3 :Example 3:
抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体口腔及咽喉喷雾剂、气雾剂:Anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody oral and throat spray and aerosol:
水提取的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体 0.2g%Water-extracted anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody 0.2g%
香橙香精 0.6ml%Orange flavor 0.6ml%
水蜜桃香精 0.35ml%Peach flavor 0.35ml%
阿斯巴甜 0.12g%Aspartame 0.12g%
蒸馏水 补充至100mlDistilled water to add to 100ml
配制100ml抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体口腔及咽喉喷雾剂、气雾剂程序:将60ml蒸馏水加入烧杯中,再依次加入上述成分,最后加入水提取抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体,然后将蒸馏水补充至100ml,充分搅拌均匀,再经0.45μ的消毒微孔滤膜正压过滤除菌,无菌灌装入消毒的喷雾剂和气雾剂瓶分装。Procedure for preparing 100ml anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody oral and throat spray or aerosol: Add 60ml distilled water into a beaker, then add the above ingredients in sequence, and finally add water to extract anti-human papillomavirus (human papillomavirus) papillomavirus, HPV) IgY antibody, then add distilled water to 100ml, mix thoroughly, then filter and sterilize with positive pressure through a 0.45μ sterilized microporous filter membrane, and aseptically fill into sterilized spray and aerosol bottles for packaging.
实施例4 :Example 4:
抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体口腔及咽喉喷雾剂、气雾剂:Anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody oral and throat spray and aerosol:
纯品抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体 0.05g%Pure anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody 0.05g%
香橙香精 0.60ml%Orange flavor 0.60ml%
水蜜桃香精 0.35ml%Peach flavor 0.35ml%
阿斯巴甜 0.12g%Aspartame 0.12g%
蒸馏水 补充至100mlDistilled water to add to 100ml
配制100ml抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体口腔及咽喉喷雾剂、气雾剂程序:将60ml蒸馏水加入烧杯中,再依次加入上述成分,最后加入纯化抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体,然后将蒸馏水补充至100ml,充分搅拌均匀,再经0.45μ的消毒微孔滤膜正压过滤除菌,无菌灌装入消毒的喷雾剂和气雾剂瓶分装。Procedure for preparing 100ml anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody oral and throat spray or aerosol: Add 60ml distilled water into a beaker, then add the above ingredients in sequence, and finally add purified anti-human papillomavirus (human papillomavirus) , HPV) IgY antibody, then add distilled water to 100ml, mix thoroughly, then filter and sterilize with positive pressure through a 0.45μ sterilized microporous filter membrane, and aseptically fill into sterilized spray and aerosol bottles for packaging.
实施例5 :Example 5:
抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体含漱液:Anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody rinse:
水提取抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体 0.15g%Water-extracted anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody 0.15g%
香橙香精 0.60ml%Orange flavor 0.60ml%
水蜜桃香精 0.45ml%Peach flavor 0.45ml%
阿斯巴甜 0.12g%Aspartame 0.12g%
蒸馏水 补充至100mlDistilled water to add to 100ml
配制100ml抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体含漱液程序:将60ml蒸馏水加入烧杯中,再依次加入上述成分,最后加入水提取抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体,然后将蒸馏水补充至100ml,充分搅拌均匀,再经0.45μ的消毒微孔滤膜正压过滤除菌,无菌灌装入消毒的塑料瓶分装。Procedure for preparing 100ml anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody gargle: add 60ml distilled water into a beaker, then add the above ingredients in sequence, and finally add water to extract anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies. Then add distilled water to 100 ml, mix thoroughly, filter and sterilize with positive pressure through a 0.45μ sterilized microporous filter membrane, and aseptically fill into sterilized plastic bottles for packaging.
实施例6 :Example 6:
抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体含漱液:Anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody rinse:
纯化抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体 0.05g%Purified anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody 0.05g%
香橙香精 0.60ml%Orange flavor 0.60ml%
水蜜桃香精 0.45ml%Peach flavor 0.45ml%
阿斯巴甜 0.12g%Aspartame 0.12g%
蒸馏水 补充至100mlDistilled water to add to 100ml
配制100ml抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体含漱液程序:将60ml蒸馏水加入烧杯中,再依次加入上述成分,最后加入纯化抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体,然后将蒸馏水补充至100ml,充分搅拌均匀,再经0.45μ的消毒微孔滤膜正压过滤除菌,无菌灌装入消毒的塑料瓶分装。Procedure for preparing 100 ml of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody gargle: add 60 ml of distilled water into a beaker, then add the above ingredients in sequence, and finally add purified anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody, and then Add distilled water to 100 ml, mix thoroughly, filter and sterilize with positive pressure through a 0.45μ sterilized microporous filter membrane, and aseptically fill into sterilized plastic bottles for packaging.
实施例7 :Example 7:
特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体制备及水稀释法提取IgY抗体:Preparation of specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies and extraction of IgY antibodies by water dilution method:
(1)免疫原的制备:(1) Preparation of immunogen:
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白1mg,制备福氏完全佐剂免疫原。将10ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(1mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与10ml的福氏完全佐剂(含0.2g活卡介苗,20mg/ml)混合,经高速搅拌机6000rpm搅拌5min,停3min后再次搅拌,共6次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原含融合蛋白最终浓度50μg/ml,活卡介苗10mg/ml)。Weigh 1 mg of the fusion protein consisting of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 10 ml of N-terminal 200 aa solution of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein (1 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 10 ml of Freund's complete adjuvant (containing 0.2 g of live BCG vaccine, 20 mg/ml). Stir with a high-speed mixer at 6000 rpm for 5 minutes, stop for 3 minutes, stir again, and emulsify for a total of 6 times to finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen (the immunogen contains fusion protein with a final concentration of 50 μg/ml, and live BCG vaccine 10 mg/ml).
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白2mg,制备福氏不完全佐剂免疫原。将20ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(2mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与20ml的福氏不完全佐剂混合,经高速搅拌机6000rpm搅拌5min,停3min后再次搅拌,共6次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原含融合蛋白最终浓度50μg/ml)。Weigh 2 mg of the fusion protein composed of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 20 ml of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein N-terminal 200 aa solution (2 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 20 ml of Freund's incomplete adjuvant, stir with a high-speed mixer at 6000 rpm for 5 min, stop for 3 min and then repeat Stir for a total of 6 times to emulsify, and finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen (the immunogen contains the fusion protein at a final concentration of 50 μg/ml).
(2)免疫产蛋母鸡:使用1ml无菌塑料注射器,抽取上述制备好的油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为50点注射入23周龄海兰褐产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分6点注射入大腿肌肉内。2周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为40点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分5点注射入大腿肌肉内。4周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为42点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内。免疫母鸡总数为18只。(2) Immunization of laying hens: Use a 1ml sterile plastic syringe to extract 1ml of the water-in-oil complete Freund's adjuvant immunogen prepared above, divide it into 50 points and inject it into the body of a 23-week-old Hyline brown laying hen. Subcutaneously in wings, chest, thighs, back, etc., and injected into thigh muscles at 6 points. After 2 weeks, use 1ml of the prepared water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen and inject it subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hen at 40 points, and at 5 points. Within the thigh muscles. After 4 weeks, use 1 ml of the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen prepared above and inject it subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hen at 42 points, and at 3 points. Within the thigh muscles. The total number of vaccinated hens is 18.
(3)抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水稀释法提取物的制备:(3) Preparation of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution method extract:
收集第一次免疫后第50~53天的免疫母鸡的鸡蛋60枚,鸡蛋表面用自开水洗净、70%酒精浸泡,去蛋壳取蛋黄,去除蛋黄膜取蛋黄液,将蛋黄液与蒸馏水按体积比1:9的比例加蒸馏水搅拌,并用1N HCl调节酸碱度至pH 5.0,放置4℃冰柜过夜;Collect 60 eggs from immunized hens on the 50th to 53rd day after the first immunization. Wash the surface of the eggs with boiling water and soak them in 70% alcohol. Remove the eggshells to obtain the egg yolk. Remove the egg yolk membrane to obtain the egg yolk liquid. Mix the egg yolk liquid with Add distilled water at a volume ratio of 1:9, stir, adjust the pH to pH 5.0 with 1N HCl, and place in a 4°C freezer overnight;
将过夜的蛋黄稀释液在高速离心机4ºC离心10000´g,15分钟,取上清,将上清经截留分子量为50kDa的中空纤维超滤器中超滤浓缩10倍,再加入0.8%葡萄糖酸氯已定,并使用1N NaOH调节酸碱度至pH7.2,放置4ºC静置过夜,此后在高速离心机4ºC离心10000´g,10分钟,取上清,将上清经0.45μ的消毒微孔滤膜过滤除菌,即得抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体的水提取物;此IgY水提取物溶液经SDS-PAGE电泳测定,其IgY纯度达33%;经ELISA(酶联免疫吸附实验)测定,其特异性抗HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa融合蛋白免疫原(抗原)IgY抗体的效价为1:4096/mg蛋白。Centrifuge the overnight egg yolk dilution at 10,000´g in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC for 15 minutes. Take the supernatant and concentrate it 10 times by ultrafiltration in a hollow fiber ultrafilter with a molecular weight cutoff of 50kDa. Then add 0.8% gluconic acid. Chlorhexidine, and use 1N NaOH to adjust the pH to pH 7.2, let it stand at 4ºC overnight, then centrifuge at 10000´g in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC for 10 minutes, take the supernatant, and pass the supernatant through a 0.45μ sterilized microporous filter. After membrane filtration and sterilization, a water extract of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody was obtained; the IgY water extract solution was measured by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and its IgY purity reached 33%; by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoassay) Adsorption experiment) determined that the specific anti-HPV 18 virus L1 capsid protein and L2 capsid protein N-terminal 200 aa fusion protein immunogen (antigen) IgY antibody titer is 1:4096/mg protein.
根据上述实验结果可以清楚地看到:⑴. 按本发明的方法制备出的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水稀释法提取物具有特异性抗HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa融合蛋白免疫原(抗原)的IgY抗体;⑵. 由上述实验可见,抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体效价经第三次免疫后能达到高峰(0天第一次免疫接种福氏完全佐剂免疫原,第14天第二次免疫接种福氏不完全佐剂免疫原,第28天第三次免疫接种福氏不完全佐剂免疫原。);⑶.由上述实验可以预见,抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水稀释法提取物能够防治由HPV 18型病毒引起的人体组织病变(疣或肿瘤);⑷.由此还可以扩大到由与HPV 18型病毒具有共同抗原决定簇的病毒等引起的皮肤、粘膜疣或肿瘤,都可以使用本发明的抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水稀释法提取物预防和治疗。According to the above experimental results, it can be clearly seen that: ⑴. The anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution method extract prepared according to the method of the present invention has specific anti-HPV 18 virus L1 capsid protein IgY antibody with the N-terminal 200 aa fusion protein immunogen (antigen) of L2 capsid protein; ⑵. From the above experiments, it can be seen that the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody titer can reach after the third immunization Peak (the first immunization was with Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen on day 0, the second immunization was with Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen on day 14, and the third immunization with Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen was on day 28 .); ⑶. It can be predicted from the above experiments that the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution extract can prevent and treat human tissue lesions (warts or tumors) caused by HPV type 18 virus; ⑷. By This can also be extended to skin, mucosal warts or tumors caused by viruses that share common antigenic determinants with HPV type 18 virus, etc., which can be extracted using the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution method of the present invention prevention and treatment.
实施例8 :Example 8:
特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体制备及纯化:Preparation and purification of specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies:
(1)免疫原的制备:(1) Preparation of immunogen:
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白1mg,制备福氏完全佐剂免疫原。将10ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200aa溶液(1mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与10ml的福氏完全佐剂(含0.2g活卡介苗,20mg/ml)混合,经高速搅拌机6000rpm搅拌5min,停3min后再次搅拌,共6次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原含融合蛋白最终浓度50μg/ml,活卡介苗10mg/ml)。Weigh 1 mg of the fusion protein consisting of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 10 ml of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein N-terminal 200aa solution (1 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 10 ml of Freund's complete adjuvant (containing 0.2 g of live BCG vaccine, 20 mg/ml). Stir the mixer at 6000rpm for 5 minutes, stop for 3 minutes and stir again. Emulsify 6 times in total, and finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen (the immunogen contains fusion protein with a final concentration of 50 μg/ml, and live BCG vaccine 10 mg/ml).
并按本发明的方法制备出抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体的水提取物纯品,And prepare pure water extract of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody according to the method of the present invention,
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白2mg,制备福氏不完全佐剂免疫原。将20ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(2mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与20ml的福氏不完全佐剂混合,经高速搅拌机6000rpm搅拌5min,停3min后再次搅拌,共6次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原含融合蛋白最终浓度50μg/ml)。Weigh 2 mg of the fusion protein composed of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 20 ml of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein N-terminal 200 aa solution (2 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 20 ml of Freund's incomplete adjuvant, stir with a high-speed mixer at 6000 rpm for 5 min, stop for 3 min and then repeat Stir for a total of 6 times to emulsify, and finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen (the immunogen contains the fusion protein at a final concentration of 50 μg/ml).
(2)免疫产蛋母鸡:使用1ml无菌塑料注射器,抽取上述制备好的油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为50点注射入23周龄海兰褐产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分6点注射入大腿肌肉内。2周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为40点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分5点注射入大腿肌肉内。4周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为42点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内。免疫母鸡总数为18只。(2) Immunization of laying hens: Use a 1ml sterile plastic syringe to extract 1ml of the water-in-oil complete Freund's adjuvant immunogen prepared above, divide it into 50 points and inject it into the body of a 23-week-old Hyline brown laying hen. Subcutaneously in wings, chest, thighs, back, etc., and injected into thigh muscles at 6 points. After 2 weeks, use 1ml of the prepared water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen and inject it subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hen at 40 points, and at 5 points. Within the thigh muscles. After 4 weeks, use 1 ml of the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen prepared above and inject it subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hen at 42 points, and at 3 points. Within the thigh muscles. The total number of vaccinated hens is 18.
(3)抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水稀释法提取物的制备:(3) Preparation of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution method extract:
收集第一次免疫后第50~53天的免疫母鸡的鸡蛋60枚,鸡蛋表面用自开水洗净、70%酒精浸泡,去蛋壳取蛋黄,去除蛋黄膜取蛋黄液,将蛋黄液与蒸馏水按体积比1:9的比例加蒸馏水搅拌,并用1N HCl调节酸碱度至pH 5.0,放置4℃冰柜过夜;将过夜的蛋黄稀释液在高速离心机4ºC离心10000´g,15分钟,取上清,将上清经截留分子量为50kDa的中空纤维超滤器中超滤浓缩10倍,再加入0.8%葡萄糖酸氯已定,并使用1N NaOH调节酸碱度至pH7.2,放置4ºC静置过夜,此后在高速离心机4ºC离心10000´g,10分钟,取上清。Collect 60 eggs from immunized hens on the 50th to 53rd day after the first immunization. Wash the surface of the eggs with boiling water and soak them in 70% alcohol. Remove the eggshells to obtain the egg yolk. Remove the egg yolk membrane to obtain the egg yolk liquid. Mix the egg yolk liquid with Add distilled water at a volume ratio of 1:9 and stir, adjust the pH to pH 5.0 with 1N HCl, and place it in a 4°C freezer overnight; centrifuge the overnight egg yolk dilution at 10,000´g in a high-speed centrifuge at 4°C for 15 minutes, and take the supernatant , ultrafiltrate and concentrate the supernatant 10 times through a hollow fiber ultrafilter with a molecular weight cutoff of 50kDa, then add 0.8% chlorhexidine gluconate, and use 1N NaOH to adjust the pH to pH 7.2, and leave it to stand at 4ºC overnight. Centrifuge at 10,000´g in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC for 10 minutes and take the supernatant.
(4)抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体纯品的制备:(4) Preparation of pure anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies:
将上述(3)葡萄糖酸氯已定处理的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体水稀释法提取的上清缓慢加硫酸胺粉末,边加边搅拌,直至硫酸铵达到50%的饱和度,充分搅拌混匀后室温静置6小时,然后将溶液置4ºC高速离心机离心10000´g,10分钟,弃上清取沉淀,将沉淀使用蒸馏水稀释到原溶液体积量,再缓慢加硫酸胺粉末,边加边搅拌,直至硫酸铵达到33%饱和度,室温静置6小时,然后将溶液置4ºC高速离心机离心10000´g,10分钟,弃上清取沉淀,再用蒸馏水溶解沉淀后采用10kDa的中空纤维超滤膜超滤除盐,即得抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体纯品;Slowly add ammonium sulfate powder to the supernatant extracted from the chlorhexidine gluconate-treated anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution method in the above (3), and stir while adding until the ammonium sulfate reaches 50%. saturation, mix thoroughly and let stand at room temperature for 6 hours, then centrifuge the solution at 4ºC high-speed centrifuge at 10,000 g for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant and collect the precipitate, dilute the precipitate with distilled water to the original solution volume, and then slowly add Add ammonium sulfate powder while stirring until the ammonium sulfate reaches 33% saturation. Leave it at room temperature for 6 hours. Then centrifuge the solution at 10,000´g in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC for 10 minutes. Discard the supernatant and collect the precipitate, then dissolve it in distilled water. After precipitation, a 10kDa hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane is used to remove salt by ultrafiltration to obtain pure anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody;
IgY抗体纯品经SDS-PAGE电泳测定,其纯度为88%;IgY抗体纯品经ELISA方法测定,其特异性IgY抗体结合HPV18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa融合蛋白免疫原(抗原)的生物学效价为1:16384/mg蛋白。The pure IgY antibody was measured by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and its purity was 88%; the pure IgY antibody was measured by ELISA, and its specific IgY antibody binds to the N-terminal 200 aa fusion protein of HPV18 virus L1 capsid protein and L2 capsid protein. The biological potency of the immunogen (antigen) is 1:16384/mg protein.
根据上述实验结果可以清楚地看到:⑴. 按本发明的方法制备出的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体纯品具有特异性抗HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa融合蛋白免疫原(抗原)的IgY抗体;⑵. 由上述实验可见,抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体效价经第三次免疫后能达到高峰(0天第一次免疫接种福氏完全佐剂免疫原,第14天第二次免疫接种福氏不完全佐剂免疫原,第28天第三次免疫接种福氏不完全佐剂免疫原。);⑶.由上述实验可以预见,抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体纯品能够防治由HPV 18型病毒引起的人体组织病变(疣或肿瘤);⑷.由此还可以扩大到由与上述病毒具有共同抗原决定簇的病毒,如HPV16等引起的皮肤、粘膜疣或肿瘤,以及其它具有共同抗原决定簇的病毒所诱导的寻常疣、生殖器疣(尖锐湿疣)、宫颈癌、肛门癌、喉癌等都可以使用本发明的抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体纯品预防和治疗。According to the above experimental results, it can be clearly seen that: ⑴. The pure anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody prepared according to the method of the present invention has specific anti-HPV 18 virus L1 capsid protein and L2 capsid protein. IgY antibody of the N-terminal 200 aa fusion protein immunogen (antigen) of the shell protein; ⑵. From the above experiments, it can be seen that the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody titer can reach the peak after the third immunization (0 The first immunization was with Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen on day 14, the second immunization was with Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen on day 14, and the third immunization with Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen was on day 28.); ⑶. It can be predicted from the above experiments that pure anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies can prevent and treat human tissue lesions (warts or tumors) caused by HPV type 18 virus; ⑷. This can also be expanded to include Viruses that have common antigenic determinants with the above viruses, such as skin and mucous membrane warts or tumors caused by HPV16, as well as common warts, genital warts (condyloma acuminata), cervical cancer, and anal cancer induced by other viruses with common antigenic determinants , laryngeal cancer, etc. can be prevented and treated by using the pure anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody of the present invention.
实施例9 :Example 9:
比较不同鸡种诱导产生特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体及制备水稀释法提取的IgY抗体:Comparison of the induction of specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies by different chicken species and the preparation of IgY antibodies extracted by water dilution:
(1)免疫原的制备:(1) Preparation of immunogen:
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白1mg,制备福氏完全佐剂免疫原。将10ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(1mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与10ml的福氏完全佐剂(含0.2g活卡介苗,20mg/ml)混合,经高速搅拌机6000rpm搅拌5min,停3min后再次搅拌,共6次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原含融合蛋白最终浓度50μg/ml,活卡介苗10mg/ml)。Weigh 1 mg of the fusion protein consisting of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 10 ml of N-terminal 200 aa solution of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein (1 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 10 ml of Freund's complete adjuvant (containing 0.2 g of live BCG vaccine, 20 mg/ml). Stir with a high-speed mixer at 6000 rpm for 5 minutes, stop for 3 minutes, stir again, and emulsify for a total of 6 times to finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen (the immunogen contains fusion protein with a final concentration of 50 μg/ml, and live BCG vaccine 10 mg/ml).
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白2mg,制备福氏不完全佐剂免疫原。将20ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(2mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与20ml的福氏不完全佐剂混合,经高速搅拌机6000rpm搅拌5min,停3min后再次搅拌,共6次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原含融合蛋白最终浓度50μg/ml)。Weigh 2 mg of the fusion protein composed of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 20 ml of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein N-terminal 200 aa solution (2 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 20 ml of Freund's incomplete adjuvant, stir with a high-speed mixer at 6000 rpm for 5 min, stop for 3 min and then repeat Stir for a total of 6 times to emulsify, and finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen (the immunogen contains the fusion protein at a final concentration of 50 μg/ml).
(2)免疫产蛋母鸡:选取海兰褐产蛋母鸡、莱杭产蛋母鸡、明星产蛋母鸡等三种鸡种,使用1ml无菌塑料注射器,抽取上述制备好的油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原1ml,给三种25周龄产蛋母鸡分别经60点注射入母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内。2周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为45点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分5点注射入大腿肌肉内。4周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为40点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内。免疫每个鸡种母鸡数为6只。(2) Immune egg-laying hens: Select three types of chickens such as Hai-Line brown egg-laying hens, Laihang egg-laying hens, and star egg-laying hens. Use a 1ml sterile plastic syringe to extract the oil package prepared above. 1 ml of the immunogen in Waterford's complete adjuvant was injected subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the hens at 60 points for three types of 25-week-old egg-laying hens, and into the thigh muscles at 3 points. After 2 weeks, use 1 ml of the prepared water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen and inject it subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hen at 45 points, and at 5 points. Within the thigh muscles. After 4 weeks, use 1ml of the prepared water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen and inject it subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hen at 40 points, and inject it at 3 points Within the thigh muscles. The number of hens of each chicken breed to be immunized is 6.
(3)抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水稀释法提取物的制备:(3) Preparation of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution method extract:
收集第一次每种母鸡免疫后第45~49天的免疫母鸡的鸡蛋各20枚,鸡蛋表面用自开水洗净、70%酒精浸泡,去蛋壳取蛋黄,去除蛋黄膜取蛋黄液,将蛋黄液与蒸馏水按体积比1:9的比例加蒸馏水搅拌,并用1N HCl调节酸碱度至pH 5.1,放置4℃冰柜过夜;Collect 20 eggs from the immunized hens on the 45th to 49th day after the first vaccination of each type of hen. Wash the surface of the eggs with boiling water and soak them in 70% alcohol. Remove the eggshells to obtain the yolks, and remove the yolk membrane to obtain the yolk liquid. , add distilled water to the egg yolk liquid and distilled water in a volume ratio of 1:9, stir, adjust the pH to pH 5.1 with 1N HCl, and place in a 4°C freezer overnight;
将过夜的蛋黄稀释液在高速离心机4ºC离心10000´g,15分钟,取上清,将上清经截留分子量为50kDa的中空纤维超滤器中超滤浓缩10倍,再加入0.8%葡萄糖酸氯已定,并使用1N NaOH调节酸碱度至pH7.2,放置4ºC静置过夜,此后在高速离心机4ºC离心10000´g,10分钟,取上清,将上清经0.45μ的消毒微孔滤膜过滤除菌,即得抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体的水稀释法提取物;此IgY水提取物溶液经SDS-PAGE电泳测定,其IgY纯度达33.5%;经ELISA(酶联免疫吸附实验)测定,其特异性抗HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa融合蛋白免疫原(抗原)IgY抗体的效价为1:4096/mg蛋白,见表1。Centrifuge the overnight egg yolk dilution at 10,000´g in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC for 15 minutes. Take the supernatant and concentrate it 10 times by ultrafiltration in a hollow fiber ultrafilter with a molecular weight cutoff of 50kDa. Then add 0.8% gluconic acid. Chlorhexidine, and use 1N NaOH to adjust the pH to pH 7.2, let it stand at 4ºC overnight, then centrifuge at 10000´g in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC for 10 minutes, take the supernatant, and pass the supernatant through a 0.45μ sterilized microporous filter. After membrane filtration and sterilization, a water dilution extract of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody was obtained; the IgY water extract solution was measured by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and its IgY purity reached 33.5%; by ELISA (enzyme The specific anti-HPV 18 virus L1 capsid protein and L2 capsid protein N-terminal 200 aa fusion protein immunogen (antigen) IgY antibody titer is 1:4096/mg protein, as determined by the immunosorbent assay), as shown in the table 1.
表1. 不同鸡种的产蛋母鸡对同一免疫原的免疫应答能力及特异性IgY抗体水提取物的效价Table 1. Immune response capabilities of laying hens of different chicken breeds to the same immunogen and titers of specific IgY antibody aqueous extracts
根据上述实验结果可以清楚地看到:在相同的免疫条件下,按本发明的方法制备出的不同鸡种的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水水稀释法提取物,其特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体的生物学效价一致。According to the above experimental results, it can be clearly seen that under the same immunization conditions, the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution extracts of different chicken species prepared according to the method of the present invention are The biological potency of specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies is consistent.
实施例10 :Example 10:
观察诱导的特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体产生时间的持续性—特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体制备及水稀释法提取IgY抗体:Observe the persistence of the induced specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody production time—preparation of specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody and extraction of IgY antibody by water dilution method:
(1)免疫原的制备:(1) Preparation of immunogen:
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白2mg,制备福氏完全佐剂免疫原。将20ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(2mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与20ml的福氏完全佐剂(含0.4g活卡介苗,20mg/ml)混合,经高速搅拌机6000rpm搅拌5min,停3min后再次搅拌,共6次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原含融合蛋白最终浓度50μg/ml,活卡介苗10mg/ml)。Weigh 2 mg of the fusion protein consisting of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 20 ml of N-terminal 200 aa solution of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein (2 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 20 ml of Freund's complete adjuvant (containing 0.4 g of live BCG vaccine, 20 mg/ml). Stir with a high-speed mixer at 6000 rpm for 5 minutes, stop for 3 minutes, stir again, and emulsify for a total of 6 times to finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's complete adjuvant immunogen (the immunogen contains fusion protein with a final concentration of 50 μg/ml, and live BCG vaccine 10 mg/ml).
称取重组的HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa组成的融合蛋白10mg,制备福氏不完全佐剂免疫原。将100ml的HPV18型病毒L1与L2衣壳融合蛋白N端200 aa溶液(10mg融合蛋白,浓度100μg/ml)与100ml的福氏不完全佐剂混合,经高速搅拌机6000rpm搅拌5min,停3min后再次搅拌,共6次进行乳化,最终制成油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原(免疫原含融合蛋白最终浓度50μg/ml)。Weigh 10 mg of the fusion protein composed of the N-terminal 200 aa of the L1 capsid protein of the recombinant HPV 18 virus and the N-terminal 200 aa of the L2 capsid protein to prepare the Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen. Mix 100 ml of HPV18 virus L1 and L2 capsid fusion protein N-terminal 200 aa solution (10 mg fusion protein, concentration 100 μg/ml) with 100 ml of Freund's incomplete adjuvant, stir with a high-speed mixer at 6000 rpm for 5 min, stop for 3 min and then repeat Stir for a total of 6 times to emulsify, and finally prepare the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen (the immunogen contains the fusion protein at a final concentration of 50 μg/ml).
(2)免疫产蛋母鸡:使用1ml无菌塑料注射器,抽取上述制备好的油包水福氏完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为50点注射入23周龄海兰褐产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分6点注射入大腿肌肉内,第一次共免疫32只产蛋母鸡;2周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为40点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分5点注射入大腿肌肉内,第二次共免疫32只产蛋母鸡;4周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为42点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内,第三次共免疫32只产蛋母鸡;6周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为42点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内,第四次共免疫16只产蛋母鸡;8周后,使用上述制备好的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为40点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内,第五次共免疫16只产蛋母鸡;第一次免疫后第130天,使用上述制备方法制备的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为25点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内,第六次共免疫16只产蛋母鸡;第一次免疫后第190天,使用上述制备方法制备的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为25点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内,第七次共免疫16只产蛋母鸡;第一次免疫后第250天,使用上述制备方法制备的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为25点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分3点注射入大腿肌肉内,第八次共免疫16只产蛋母鸡;第一次免疫后第310天,使用上述制备方法制备的油包水福氏不完全佐剂免疫原1ml,分为20点注射入产蛋母鸡的翅膀、胸部、大腿、背部等处皮下,以及分5点注射入大腿肌肉内,第九次共免疫16只产蛋母鸡。(2) Immunization of laying hens: Use a 1ml sterile plastic syringe to extract 1ml of the water-in-oil complete Freund's adjuvant immunogen prepared above, divide it into 50 points and inject it into the body of a 23-week-old Hyline brown laying hen. A total of 32 egg-laying hens were immunized for the first time; 2 weeks later, the water-in-oil incomplete adjuvant prepared above was used. 1ml of immunogen was divided into 40 points and injected subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hens, and 5 points were injected into the thigh muscles. A total of 32 laying hens were immunized for the second time; 4 After 2 weeks, use 1ml of the prepared water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen and inject it subcutaneously into the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hen at 42 points, and into the thigh at 3 points. Intramuscularly, a total of 32 laying hens were immunized for the third time; 6 weeks later, 1 ml of the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen prepared above was used and injected into the wings of laying hens at 42 points. Subcutaneously on the chest, thighs, back, etc., and injected into the thigh muscles at three points, a total of 16 laying hens were immunized for the fourth time; 8 weeks later, the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant prepared above was used for immunization The original 1ml was injected into the subcutaneous parts of the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of laying hens at 40 points, and injected into the thigh muscles at 3 points. A total of 16 laying hens were immunized in the fifth time; On the 130th day after immunization, use 1 ml of the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen prepared by the above preparation method, and inject it into the subcutaneous parts of the laying hen's wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. at 25 points, and at 3 points Point injection into the thigh muscle, a total of 16 laying hens were immunized for the sixth time; on the 190th day after the first immunization, 1 ml of water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen prepared by the above preparation method was divided into 25 Injection into the subcutaneous parts of the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of laying hens, and injection into the thigh muscles at 3 points. A total of 16 laying hens were immunized for the seventh time; on the 250th day after the first immunization, Use 1ml of the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen prepared by the above preparation method, and inject it into the subcutaneous parts of the wings, chest, thighs, back, etc. of the laying hen at 25 points, and into the thigh muscles at 3 points. , a total of 16 laying hens were immunized for the eighth time; on the 310th day after the first immunization, 1ml of the water-in-oil Freund's incomplete adjuvant immunogen prepared by the above preparation method was divided into 20 points and injected into the laying hens. The vaccine was injected subcutaneously into the wings, breasts, thighs, backs, etc. of the chickens, and injected into the thigh muscles at 5 points. A total of 16 egg-laying hens were immunized for the ninth time.
(3)抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水稀释法提取物的制备:(3) Preparation of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution method extract:
收集第一次免疫后第47天的免疫母鸡的鸡蛋22枚和第323天的免疫母鸡的鸡蛋10枚,鸡蛋表面用自开水洗净、70%酒精浸泡,去蛋壳取蛋黄,去除蛋黄膜取蛋黄液,将蛋黄液与蒸馏水按体积比1:9的比例加蒸馏水搅拌,并用1N HCl调节酸碱度至pH 5.1,放置4℃冰柜过夜;Collect 22 eggs from the immunized hen on the 47th day after the first immunization and 10 eggs from the immunized hen on the 323rd day. Wash the surface of the eggs with boiling water and soak them in 70% alcohol. Remove the eggshells and remove the yolks. Take the egg yolk liquid from the egg yolk film, add distilled water to the egg yolk liquid and distilled water in a volume ratio of 1:9, stir, adjust the pH to pH 5.1 with 1N HCl, and place it in a 4°C freezer overnight;
将过夜的蛋黄稀释液在高速离心机4ºC离心10000´g,15分钟,取上清,将上清经截留分子量为50kDa的中空纤维超滤器中超滤浓缩10倍,再加入0.8%葡萄糖酸氯已定,并使用1N NaOH调节酸碱度至pH7.2,放置4ºC静置过夜,此后在高速离心机4ºC离心10000´g,10分钟,取上清,将上清经0.45μ的消毒微孔滤膜过滤除菌,即得抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体的水提取物;三次和九次免疫的产蛋母鸡鸡蛋水稀释法提取的IgY水提取物溶液经SDS-PAGE电泳测定,其IgY纯度达33~34%;经ELISA(酶联免疫吸附实验)测定,其特异性抗HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa融合蛋白免疫原(抗原)IgY抗体的效价见表2。Centrifuge the overnight egg yolk dilution at 10,000´g in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC for 15 minutes. Take the supernatant and concentrate it 10 times by ultrafiltration in a hollow fiber ultrafilter with a molecular weight cutoff of 50kDa. Then add 0.8% gluconic acid. Chlorhexidine, and use 1N NaOH to adjust the pH to pH 7.2, let it stand at 4ºC overnight, then centrifuge at 10000´g in a high-speed centrifuge at 4ºC for 10 minutes, take the supernatant, and pass the supernatant through a 0.45μ sterilized microporous filter. Membrane filtration and sterilization were performed to obtain the water extract of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies; the IgY water extract solutions extracted by the egg water dilution method of three and nine times immunized laying hens were subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. It was determined that its IgY purity reached 33~34%; as determined by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), its specific anti-HPV 18 virus L1 capsid protein and L2 capsid protein N-terminal 200 aa fusion protein immunogen (antigen) The titers of IgY antibodies are shown in Table 2.
表2. 免疫三次与免疫九次后诱导的海兰褐母鸡产生高效价的特异性IgY抗体能力的比较Table 2. Comparison of the ability of Hy-Line brown hens to produce high-titer specific IgY antibodies after three immunizations and nine immunizations.
根据上述实验结果可以清楚地看到:按本发明的九次免疫方法免疫的海兰褐产蛋母鸡与传统的三次免疫方法免疫的海兰褐产蛋母鸡比较其特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体产生能力更持久。并按本发明的方法制备出第一次免疫后47天的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水提取物和323天的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水提取物生物学效价相同。本发明的九次免疫方法要比传统的三次免疫方法更好,其特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体的生物学效价与之相比有显著差异,九次免疫的母鸡产生高效价的特异性抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体的时间更长。本发明的免疫方法对被免疫的母鸡没有生命危险和损伤,并且不影响母鸡是饮食和产蛋率。According to the above experimental results, it can be clearly seen that the specific anti-human papilloma of Hy-Line brown egg-laying hens immunized according to the nine-time immunization method of the present invention is compared with the Hy-Line brown egg-laying hens immunized by the traditional three-time immunization method. Virus (human papillomavirus, HPV) IgY antibody production ability is more durable. And according to the method of the present invention, the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water extract 47 days after the first immunization and the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water 323 days after the first immunization are prepared The biological potency of the extracts is the same. The nine-time immunization method of the present invention is better than the traditional three-time immunization method. The biological titer of its specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody is significantly different compared with the nine-time immunization method. Chickens take longer to produce high-titer specific anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies. The immunization method of the present invention has no life-threatening or harmful effects on the immunized hens, and does not affect the hens' diet and egg production rate.
实施例11 :Example 11:
按照本发明实施例7,HPV 18型病毒L1衣壳蛋白与L2衣壳蛋白N端200 aa融合蛋白免疫产蛋母鸡第47天产生的免疫鸡蛋的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)IgY抗体水稀释法提取物中的特异性IgY抗体能与多型HPV产生交叉免疫反应,其特异性IgY抗体结合效价见表3。According to Example 7 of the present invention, the N-terminal 200 aa fusion protein of HPV type 18 virus L1 capsid protein and L2 capsid protein was used to immunize eggs produced by laying hens on the 47th day against human papillomavirus (HPV) The specific IgY antibodies in the IgY antibody water dilution method can produce cross-immune reactions with multiple types of HPV. The specific IgY antibody binding titers are shown in Table 3.
表3. 抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体对不同型HPV病毒交叉结合反应能力的比较Table 3. Comparison of the cross-binding reactivity of anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies to different types of HPV viruses
根据上述实验结果可以清楚地看到:按本发明的方法制备的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体水稀释法提取物,其能够与具有共同抗原决定簇的其它型号HPV起着交叉抗原抗体免疫结合反应,但共同抗原性强弱也有差异,表现为IgY抗体的生物学效价不同。这说明本发明方法产生的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体能够产生抗HPV更多抗原决定簇的抗体,其不但抗体数量和种类多,而且结合效价也高。本发明方法制备的抗人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体能够弥补,或填补目前HPV防治的不力和无能。本发明方法制备的抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体具有广谱性,能够有效地防治许多型HPV所致的寻常疣、生殖器疣(尖锐湿疣)、宫颈癌、肛门癌、喉癌等。本发明方法和抗人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV) IgY抗体弥补了HPV疫苗的缺陷,真正阻断HPV入侵人体上皮细胞,产生意想不到的惊奇,实现了HPV可防可治,达到了完美的被动免疫治疗的理想。According to the above experimental results, it can be clearly seen that the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody water dilution extract prepared according to the method of the present invention can interact with other types of HPV with common antigenic determinants. Cross-antigen antibody immune binding reaction, but the strength of the common antigenicity is also different, manifested in the different biological titers of IgY antibodies. This shows that the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies produced by the method of the present invention can produce antibodies against more antigenic determinants of HPV, which not only have a large number and types of antibodies, but also have high binding titers. The anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibodies prepared by the method of the present invention can make up for or make up for the current inefficiency and inability of HPV prevention and treatment. The anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody prepared by the method of the present invention has broad spectrum and can effectively prevent and treat common warts, genital warts (genital warts), cervical cancer, anal cancer, and laryngeal cancer caused by many types of HPV. wait. The method of the present invention and the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) IgY antibody make up for the defects of the HPV vaccine, truly block HPV from invading human epithelial cells, produce unexpected surprises, realize HPV can be prevented and cured, and achieve perfect results. Ideal for passive immunotherapy.
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