CN117282552B

CN117282552B - Cellulose centrifugal equipment

Info

Publication number: CN117282552B
Application number: CN202311559881.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马二伟
Original assignee: Binzhou Junda Recycling Source Environmental Protection Fiber Co ltd
Current assignee: Binzhou Junda Recycling Source Environmental Protection Fiber Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-22
Filing date: 2023-11-22
Publication date: 2024-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2043-11-22
Also published as: CN117282552A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cellulose production, in particular to cellulose centrifugal equipment. The problem that the transmission efficiency of the cellulose material driven by the friction force of the rotor is low is solved. Comprises a shell, a sealing cover is detachably arranged on the upper part of the shell, a high-speed motor is fixedly connected in the shell through a bracket, a rotor is connected in the shell in a rotating way, the rotor is meshed with an output shaft of the high-speed motor through a gear ring, a supporting column is fixedly connected in the rotor, the detachable sliding connection of upside of support column has the cross snap ring, the outside of cross snap ring is equipped with the go-between, the outside of go-between is equipped with the connecting plate, the connecting plate rigid coupling has circumference evenly distributed's flourishing bucket, unidirectional rotation is connected with the filter vat in the flourishing bucket. According to the invention, the cellulose material is filled in the filter vat, so that the filter vat is driven by the material containing vat to rotate at a high speed along with the rotor, and the transmission efficiency of the rotor to drive the cellulose material to rotate is improved.

Description

Cellulose centrifugal equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cellulose production, in particular to cellulose centrifugal equipment.

Background

Cellulose is a common production raw material, is usually used for producing various food raw materials, fiber products or paper products, the preparation and extraction process of cellulose is usually divided into acidic preparation and alkaline preparation, centrifugal filtration is needed after the preparation is finished, solid cellulose materials are separated, the conventional cellulose centrifugation technology usually only depends on the rotation of a centrifugal machine, because the centrifugal force is related to the distance between the cellulose materials and the central axis of a rotor of the centrifugal machine and the rotation speed of the cellulose materials following the centrifugal machine, namely, when the centrifugal machine starts to rotate, the centrifugal machine only drives the cellulose materials to rotate through the friction force of the bottom surface, the transmission efficiency is lower, and the cellulose materials near the center of the centrifugal machine are less subjected to centrifugal force and are difficult to be rapidly centrifuged to an edge position, the centrifugal speed is poor, and in the centrifugal process, the cellulose materials close to the inner wall of the centrifugal machine are gradually extruded to form tight solid blocks along with the increase of the centrifugal time due to the accumulation of the solid cellulose materials on the inner wall of the centrifugal machine, so that the centrifugal speed of the cellulose materials inside is prevented from affecting the integral centrifugal efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides cellulose centrifugal equipment in order to overcome the defects that cellulose materials are driven by rotor friction to have low transmission efficiency and cellulose materials close to the center of a rotor are low in centrifugal efficiency.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a cellulose centrifugal equipment, includes the shell, sealed lid is installed to the upper portion detachable of shell, the shell rigid coupling has drainage shell and control panel, the drainage shell runs through the shell and is provided with the delivery port, there is high-speed motor through the support rigid coupling in the shell, the shell internal rotation is connected with the rotor, the rotor with high-speed motor's output shaft passes through gear ring meshing, the rotor be equipped with the through-hole of drainage shell intercommunication, and the two rotates to be connected, the rigid coupling has the support column in the rotor, the detachable sliding connection of upside of support column has the cross snap ring, the outside of cross snap ring is equipped with the go-between, the outside of go-between is equipped with the connecting plate, the connecting plate rigid coupling has evenly distributed's flourishing storage vat in circumference, the flourishing storage vat is equipped with the breach that is greater than 90 degrees and is less than 180 degrees, flourishing storage vat internal rotation is connected with the filter vat, the filter vat is equipped with evenly distributed's filter hole, the fender material lid is installed to flourishing detachable, two sealing fit, be equipped with in the shell and be used for locking cross position automatic locking motor is equipped with in the locking mechanism, the outside of cross snap ring is equipped with the electric motor and is equipped with rotation mechanism and makes the filter vat rotation mechanism is equipped with the intermittent type rotation mechanism and opens the high-speed rotation mechanism.

Further, the locking mechanism comprises a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the shell, the first electric push rod is located right below the support columns and is coaxial with the support columns, the telescopic ends of the first electric push rod are rotationally connected with pushing columns, the pushing columns penetrate through the rotor and are in sliding connection with the support columns, the pushing columns are close to one ends of the cross clamping rings and fixedly connected with bosses, the bosses are located in the support columns, the support columns are in sliding connection with first limiting blocks which are symmetrically and circumferentially uniformly distributed, first elastic pieces are fixedly connected between the first limiting blocks which are symmetrically distributed, the first limiting blocks which are symmetrically and circumferentially uniformly distributed are matched with the bosses, and the first limiting blocks which are symmetrically and circumferentially uniformly distributed are matched with the cross clamping rings are electrically connected with the control panel.

Further, the automatic door opening mechanism comprises a material blocking door, the material blocking door is rotationally connected to the material containing barrel and is in sealing fit with the material containing barrel, the material blocking door is in sealing fit with an adjacent material blocking cover, a first weight is fixedly connected to the material blocking door, the weight of the first weight is larger than that of the material blocking door, the first weight is located at a position far away from an adjacent material containing barrel notch, and a second elastic piece is fixedly connected between the first weight and the adjacent material containing barrel.

Further, rotary mechanism is including the second electric putter, the second electric putter rigid coupling in the shell, the flexible end rigid coupling of second electric putter has the solid fixed ring, the rotor is kept away from one side of sealed lid has the removal ring through flexible branch sliding connection, the removal ring with the solid fixed ring rotates to be connected, the rotor is kept away from one side of sealed lid has circumference evenly distributed's first fixed plate through branch rigid coupling, first fixed plate towards one side rigid coupling of rotor has the fixed column, fixed column sliding connection has spacing plug, spacing plug pierces through the rotor and rather than spacing cooperation, the filter vat rigid coupling have with adjacent spacing plug complex spacing socket, spacing plug keeps away from adjacent one side rotation of spacing socket is connected with the one-way wheel, one-way wheel and adjacent fixed column sliding connection, first fixed plate rigid coupling has the third elastic component, the third elastic component is with adjacent one-way wheel cooperation, the one-way wheel is equipped with, the removal ring is equipped with evenly distributed and with adjacent one side rigid coupling of rotor has the fixed column, spacing plug penetrates the rotor and cooperates with its spacing plug of limit electric control assembly.

Further, the correction assembly comprises a gear handle, a support is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material containing barrel, the gear handle is rotatably connected to the support of the adjacent material containing barrel, the filter barrel is meshed with the adjacent gear handle through a gear ring, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material containing barrel, a limiting ball is connected to the filter barrel in a sliding mode in the fixed block, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the limiting ball and the adjacent fixed block, the filter barrel is provided with a groove meshed with the limiting ball, and an indicating block is fixedly connected to the limiting ball.

Further, still including the clearance mechanism of filter vat, clearance mechanism set up in flourishing bucket, clearance mechanism is including the clearance board, the clearance board rigid coupling is adjacent flourishing bucket upside, the clearance board with adjacent the filter vat cooperation, there is pneumatic shell in flourishing bucket outside through the support rigid coupling, pneumatic shell sliding connection has pneumatic piston rod, and the two cooperation forms sealed cavity, pneumatic piston rod rigid coupling has 7 type pieces, pneumatic piston rod is equipped with the check valve that is used for the inspiration, 7 type pieces with adjacent filter vat sliding connection, 7 type pieces sliding connection has the spacer pin, 7 type pieces with the rigid coupling has reset spring between the spacer pin, the filter vat be equipped with adjacent spacer pin complex evenly distributed's blind hole, pneumatic piston rod with the rigid coupling has the fourth elastic component between the pneumatic shell, pneumatic piston rod with there is the damping in pneumatic shell's junction, the storage bucket rigid coupling has the air outlet plate, the air outlet plate pierces and with adjacent flourishing bucket sliding connection has 7 type pieces, 7 type pieces with adjacent filter vat sliding connection, 7 type pieces sliding connection has the spacer pin, 7 type pieces with adjacent filter vat has the air outlet plate through the hose, the one side of the hose is equipped with the air outlet plate is equipped with.

Further, the rotation angle of the chute on the unidirectional wheel is the same as the rotation angle of the cambered surface of the air outlet plate.

Further, the device comprises a leveling mechanism for leveling the weight of cellulose materials, the leveling mechanism is arranged on the cross clamping ring, the leveling mechanism comprises first elastic ropes which are symmetrically distributed, the first elastic ropes are fixedly connected between the connecting ring and the connecting plate, the cross clamping ring is rotationally connected with the connecting ring, the connecting ring is rotationally connected with the connecting plate, second elastic ropes which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected between the cross clamping ring and the connecting ring, the cross clamping ring, the connecting ring and the connecting plate are matched with the pushing column, a fixed shell is fixedly connected on one side, far away from the pushing column, of the connecting plate, a center block is rotationally connected with the fixed shell, the bottom surface of the center block is higher than a material blocking cover which is circumferentially and uniformly distributed, the center block is rotationally connected with a first gear, the center block is slidably connected with a first rack which is meshed with the first gear, a second weight is fixedly connected between the second weight and the center block, a first multistage telescopic rod and a fifth multistage elastic weight are fixedly connected between the second weight and the second rack and the second telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second rack and a second telescopic rod, a multistage telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second rack is fixedly connected with the second telescopic rod, and a multistage telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second telescopic rod.

Further, the third weight and the second weight have the same weight, the connecting line of the centers of gravity of the third weight and the second weight passes through the axis of the second gear, the gear ratio of the first gear and the second gear is 1 to 2, and the modulus of the first gear and the modulus of the second gear are the same.

Further, the assembly of taking a position is including the second fixed plate of symmetric distribution, the second fixed plate rigid coupling in the center piece, second fixed plate threaded connection has the threaded rod, the threaded rod rotates and is connected with the movable plate, the second fixed plate passes through branch and is adjacent movable plate sliding connection, movable plate sliding connection has second stopper and third stopper, the second stopper with the third stopper all with be adjacent install reset spring between the movable plate, the fixed shell be provided with symmetric distribution the second stopper complex blind hole, the second gear be provided with symmetric distribution the third stopper complex blind hole.

Compared with the prior similar technology, the invention has the following advantages at least:

1. according to the invention, the cellulose material is filled in the material containing barrel, so that the material containing barrel rotates at a high speed along with the rotor, the transmission efficiency of the rotor for driving the cellulose material to rotate is improved, the cellulose material close to the axis of the rotor easily rotates along with the material containing barrel, and the cellulose material is subjected to centrifugal action to perform solid-liquid separation.

2. According to the invention, the filter vat is driven to intermittently rotate by the limiting plug, the distance between the cellulose material and the central axis of the rotor is changed, and the stacking layering condition of the cellulose material in the filter vat is changed by the characteristic that the flow speed of the cellulose material with high liquid content is faster than that of the cellulose material with low liquid content, so that the centrifugal efficiency of the cellulose material near the axis of the material containing vat is improved.

3. According to the invention, the cleaning plate and the air outlet plate are used for cleaning the inner wall of the material containing barrel in the intermittent rotation process of the filter barrel, so that the solid cellulose material is prevented from being adhered and blocked in the filter holes of the filter barrel, and the smooth proceeding of the centrifugation process is ensured.

4. According to the invention, the gravity center positions and the deviation degrees of the four charging barrels are determined through the second weight blocks, the farthest distance of the third weight block which can move in the centrifugal process is adjusted, the gravity of the four charging barrels is leveled, the pressure applied to the connecting positions of the four charging barrels is reduced when the rotor rotates, the abrasion speed of the rotor is slowed down, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the housing, seal cover and rotor of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a material containing barrel, a material blocking cover and a high-speed motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a loading basket, a filter basket and a connecting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a support post, boss and push post of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cross snap ring, attachment ring and push post of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the spacing plug, one-way wheel and shift ring of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the fill bowl, filter bowl and retaining gate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a fill bowl, filter bowl and securing block of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a push post, support post and stationary housing of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a special state diagram of the cross-shaped snap ring, the connecting ring and the connecting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the stationary housing, center block and threaded rod of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second fixed plate, a threaded rod and a moving plate according to the present invention.

The reference symbols in the drawings: 1: a housing, 2: sealing cover, 3: drain cover, 4: high-speed motor, 5: rotor, 6: support column, 7: cross snap ring, 8: connection ring, 9: connecting plate, 10: bucket, 11: filter vat, 12: baffle cover, 101: first electric putter, 102: push post, 103: boss, 104: first stopper, 105: first elastic member, 106: stop gate, 107: first weight, 108: second elastic member, 201: second electric putter, 202: a fixing ring, 203: moving ring, 204: first fixed plate, 205: fixing column, 206: limit plug, 207: limit socket, 208: unidirectional wheel, 209: third elastic member, 210: limit post, 211: gear grip, 212: fixed block, 213: limit ball, 214: indication block, 215: cleaning plate, 216: pneumatic housing, 2161: pneumatic piston rod, 217: type 7 block, 218: stop pin, 219: fourth elastic member, 220: air outlet plate, 301: first elastic cord, 302: second elastic cord, 303: fixed shell, 304: center block, 305: first gear, 306: first rack, 307: second weight, 308: first multi-stage telescopic link, 309: fifth elastic member, 310: second gear, 311: second rack, 312: second multi-stage telescopic rod, 313: third weight, 314: sixth elastic member, 315: second fixed plate, 316: threaded rod, 317: a moving plate, 318: second stopper, 319: and a third limiting block.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic concept of the present invention by way of illustration, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the drawings and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the form, number and proportion of each component in actual implementation may be changed, and the layout of the components may be more complex.

Example 1: 1-4, including the shell 1, the upper portion of shell 1 is removably mounted with the sealed lid 2, the two are sealed to cooperate, the middle part of shell 1 is fixedly connected with the drain shell 3, drain shell 3 runs through shell 1, and drain shell 3 has water outlets, the upper portion fixedly connected with control panel of shell 1, the bottom in shell 1 has high-speed motor 4 electrically connected with control panel through the support fixedly connected with, the inner rotation of shell 1 connects with rotor 5, rotor 5 fixedly connected with the gear ring, the output shaft of high-speed motor 4 fixedly connected with the transmission gear meshed with gear ring of rotor 5, rotor 5 rotates and connects with drain shell 3, the bottom of rotor 5 has through-holes communicated with drain shell 3, the liquid for centrifugal in rotor 5 is discharged, the middle part in rotor 5 fixedly connected with support column 6, and two are coaxial, the upper portion of support column 6 has four runners of circumference evenly distributed, the support column 6 is connected with a cross snap ring 7 in a detachable and sliding way through four sliding grooves on the support column, a connecting ring 8 is arranged on the outer side of the cross snap ring 7, a connecting plate 9 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting ring 8, four material containing barrels 10 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 9, the four material containing barrels 10 are all provided with notches which are more than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, the notches of the material containing barrels 10 face the inner wall of the rotor 5, the opening direction of the notch on the material containing barrels 10 is deviated to the opposite direction of the rotating direction of the rotor 5 and is opposite to the exudation direction of liquid in the centrifugal process, a filter vat 11 is connected in the material containing barrels 10 in a unidirectional rotation way, the filter vat 11 can only rotate clockwise, evenly distributed filter holes are formed in the vertical surface of the filter vat 11, a material blocking cover 12 is detachably arranged on the material containing barrels 10, the two material blocking covers are in a sealing fit, a locking mechanism for locking the position of the cross snap ring 7 is arranged in the shell 1, the cross snap ring 7 is prevented from being thrown away in the centrifugation process, the locking mechanism is electrically connected with the control panel, the material containing barrel 10 is provided with an automatic door opening mechanism which is automatically opened in the centrifugation process, the shell 1 is internally provided with a rotating mechanism which is electrically connected with the control panel, the rotating mechanism is used for intermittently rotating the filter vat 11, the cellulose material accumulation layer extruded on the inner wall of the filter vat 11 by centrifugal force is changed, and the centrifugation efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 3-6, the locking mechanism comprises a first electric push rod 101 electrically connected with the control panel, the first electric push rod 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom in the shell 1, the first electric push rod 101 is positioned under the support column 6 and is coaxial with the support column 6, so that the rotation of the rotor 5 is not influenced, the top of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 101 is rotationally connected with a coaxial pushing column 102, the pushing column 102 penetrates through the rotor 5 and is in sliding connection with the rotor 5, the pushing column 102 is in sealing fit with the support column 6, the pushing column 102 is in sliding connection with the support column 6, the top end of the pushing column 102 is fixedly connected with a boss 103, the boss 103 is positioned in the support column 6, the centroid of the boss 103 is positioned at the axis of the support column 6, the support column 6 is in sliding connection with two groups of first limiting blocks 104 which are symmetrically and circumferentially uniformly distributed, every group contains two first stopper 104 of symmetry, the rigid coupling has first elastic component 105 between two first stopper 104 of symmetry, first elastic component 105 sets up to the extension spring, the top of boss 103 is equipped with the inclined plane, symmetrical and circumference evenly distributed's first stopper 104 all cooperates with the inclined plane of boss 103 simultaneously, one side that first stopper 104 faced cross snap ring 7 is equipped with the inclined plane, when four first stopper 104 received boss 103 extrusion, tensile adjacent first elastic component 105 to the surface that stretches out support column 6 carries out spacingly to cross snap ring 7, prevent cross snap ring 7 along its and the spout of support column 6 upward movement in the centrifugation in-process.

As shown in fig. 4, 7 and 8, the automatic door opening mechanism comprises a material blocking door 106 rotatably connected to the material containing barrel 10, the material blocking door 106 is rotatably connected to the notch of the material containing barrel 10, and is in sealing fit with the material blocking door 106 and the adjacent material blocking cover 12, when the material blocking door 106 is closed, liquid in the filter barrel 11 cannot seep from the notch of the adjacent material containing barrel 10, the material containing barrel 10 is conveniently loaded outside the device, the material containing barrel 10 is provided with a groove for accommodating the adjacent material blocking door 106, when the material blocking door 106 is opened, the liquid cannot seep from the notch of the adjacent material containing barrel 10, the bottom of the material blocking door 106 is fixedly connected with a first weight 107, the weight of the first weight 107 is larger than the weight of the material blocking door 106, and the first weight 107 is located on the symmetrical side of the notch of the adjacent material containing barrel 10, when the material containing barrel 10 rotates along with the rotor 5, the centrifugal force born by the first weight 107 is larger than the centrifugal force born by the material blocking door 106, the first weight 107 moves away from the central axis of the rotor 5, the adjacent material blocking door 106 is pulled to rotate and open, the material containing barrel 106 is fixedly connected with a second tension spring 108, and the second tension spring is fixedly connected between the first weight 107 and the adjacent material containing barrel 10.

As shown in fig. 3, 4, 7 and 8, the rotating mechanism comprises a second electric push rod 201 electrically connected with the control panel, the second electric push rod 201 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the shell 1, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 201 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 202, the fixed ring 202 is rotatably connected with a movable ring 203, the two are coaxial with the rotor 5, the rotor 5 and the movable ring 203 are in sliding connection through telescopic struts, four first fixing plates 204 which are uniformly distributed circumferentially are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotor 5 through the struts, the four first fixing plates 204 are all positioned under the adjacent charging barrels 10, a fixing column 205 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first fixing plate 204, the top end of the fixing column 205 is slidably connected with a limiting plug 206, the limiting plug 206 penetrates the rotor 5 and is in limiting fit with the rotor, a limiting socket 207 is fixedly connected to the filtering barrel 11, when the limiting plug 206 is moved up to a position limited by the rotor 5, which is engaged with the adjacent spacing plugs 206 for driving the corresponding filter tub 11 to rotate clockwise through the adjacent spacing plugs 206, the lower side of the spacing plugs 206 is rotatably connected with the unidirectional wheel 208, the unidirectional wheel 208 is slidably connected with the adjacent fixed columns 205, when the unidirectional wheel 208 rotates clockwise, it transmits the force for rotating the adjacent spacing plugs 206 clockwise, when the unidirectional wheel 208 rotates counterclockwise, it does not transmit the force for rotating the adjacent spacing plugs 206, the first fixed plate 204 is fixedly connected with the third elastic member 209 engaged with the adjacent unidirectional wheel 208, the third elastic member 209 is set as a spring, the moving ring 203 is provided with four uniformly distributed spacing columns 210, the unidirectional wheel 208 is provided with the chute engaged with the adjacent spacing columns 210, when the spacing columns 210 move upward, it drives the adjacent unidirectional wheel 208 to rotate through the chute engaged therewith, the containing bucket 10 is provided with a correction component for correcting the rotation angle of the limiting socket 207 by a user, so that the problem that the limiting socket 207 cannot be matched with the adjacent limiting plug 206 due to the fact that the filtering bucket 11 rotates in the filling process is avoided.

As shown in fig. 4, 8 and 9, the correction component comprises a gear handle 211, a bracket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material containing barrel 10, the gear handle 211 is rotatably connected to the bracket of the adjacent material containing barrel 10, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the filter barrel 11, the upper gear ring is higher than the adjacent material containing barrel 10, the gear handle 211 is provided with a transmission gear meshed with the upper gear ring of the adjacent filter barrel 11, a fixed block 212 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material containing barrel 10, the filter barrel 11 is provided with a groove, a limit ball 213 matched with the groove on the adjacent filter barrel 11 is slidably connected in the fixed block 212, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the limit ball 213 and the adjacent fixed block 212, an indicating block 214 convenient for a user to observe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the limit ball 213, when the limit ball 213 is matched with the adjacent filter barrel 11, the indicating block 214 is close to the adjacent filter barrel 11, and otherwise the indicating block 214 is far away from the adjacent filter barrel 11.

When the centrifugal operation of the cellulose materials is started, firstly, the material blocking covers 12 on the four material containing barrels 10 are required to be opened, the filter barrels 11 are evenly placed in the four filter barrels 11, the cellulose materials placed in the four material containing barrels 10 comprise cellulose solid particles and solution, at the moment, because the material blocking doors 106 are in a closed state on the material containing barrels 10, therefore, the solution in the cellulose materials cannot flow to the outer sides of the material containing barrels 10 through the filter barrels 11, after the material is placed, the four material blocking covers 12 are installed on the corresponding material containing barrels 10 again by the staff, at the moment, after the material containing barrels 10 are installed in the rotor 5, the limit plugs 206 and the limit sockets 207 cannot be matched, the staff is required to manually rotate the gear handles 211 to correct the positions of the filter barrels 11 until the filter barrels 11 are matched with the adjacent limit balls 213, at the moment, the staff judges whether the filter barrels 11 are matched with the adjacent limit balls 213 through observing the positions of the indication blocks 214, at the moment, the staff opens the shell 1, and lifts the connecting plate 9 and parts on the sealing cover are arranged in the rotor 5 through the sealing cover, the connecting plate, the staff need to control the cross clamp 7 to be installed on the corresponding to the corresponding lifting plate 7, and the lifting plate is removed from the shell 1 through the corresponding to the clamping plate 7, and the clamping plate 7 is installed on the side of the shell 1, and the clamping plate is placed in the corresponding to the clamping plate 1, and the clamping plate is placed on the side of the shell 1.

After the staff accomplishes the material loading work, before carrying out centrifugal work, start first electric putter 101 through control panel, make first electric putter 101 promote and promote post 102 and boss 103 and shift up, boss 103 upwards moves through its inclined plane and extrudees four first stopper 104 simultaneously and remove along the horizontal direction, corresponding first elastic component 105 is stretched, four first stopper 104 horizontal migration shifts out the support column 6 surface, and extrude cross snap ring 7 and carry out spacingly, prevent centrifugal in-process cross snap ring 7 by getting rid of and fly and cause the accident, accomplish at four first stopper 104 behind spacing to cross snap ring 7, the staff closes first electric putter 101 and starts second electric putter 201 through control panel, carry out next step.

After the second electric push rod 201 is started by a worker through the control panel, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 201 drives the fixed ring 202 and the movable ring 203 to move together, the initial state of the third elastic piece 209 is in a compressed state, the four limit posts 210 are located at the bottom ends of the adjacent inclined grooves, the movable ring 203 pushes the unidirectional wheel 208 and the limit plug 206 upwards through the four limit posts 210, at the moment, the third elastic piece 209 releases elastic force to reset, the unidirectional wheel 208 and the limit plug 206 move upwards along with the adjacent limit posts 210, the limit plug 206 is gradually matched with the adjacent limit socket 207 in the upward moving process, when the limit plug 206 moves upwards to the limit position of the rotor 5, the limit plug 206 is completely matched with the adjacent limit socket 207, at the moment, the four limit posts 210 are still located at the bottom ends of the adjacent inclined grooves, at the moment, the four limit posts 210 continue to move upwards along with the movable ring 203, at the moment, because the limit plug 206 cannot move upwards, the third elastic piece 209 cannot continue to reset, namely, the limit posts 210 move upwards and rotate along with the adjacent unidirectional wheel 208 through the driven by the limit posts, the limit posts 208, the rotation transmission of the unidirectional wheel 208, the adjacent limit plug 206 moves forwards along with the limit posts, the second electric push rod 201, and the second electric push rod 201 is started to rotate forwards along with the limit plug 201, and reaches the top end of the second electric push rod 201, and the filter 201 is started to rotate forwards along with the limit plug 201, and reaches the top end of the second electric push rod 201, which is in a state of the state of being matched with the electric push rod, which is connected with the electric push rod, and has a clockwise, and has reached to be turned, and has a highest limit filter, and has been turned.

After the high-speed motor 4 is started, the rotor 5 is driven to rotate at a high speed, in the process, the rotor 5 drives the connecting plate 9 to rotate together through the supporting columns 6, namely, the four charging barrels 10 rotate together with the rotor 5, the four charging barrels 10 and parts on the four charging barrels and cellulose materials are subjected to centrifugal action, at the moment, because the weight of the first weight block 107 is large, the weight of the first weight block is larger than that of the material blocking door 106, the first weight block 107 gradually stretches the adjacent second elastic piece 108 and simultaneously drives the material blocking door 106 adjacent to the first weight block to rotate anticlockwise together until the first weight block 107 rotates to the farthest distance of the charging barrels 10 from the axis of the supporting columns 6, at the moment, the material blocking door 106 is in a fully opened state, at the moment, the cellulose materials in the filtering barrels 11 are concentrated at the positions of gaps of the adjacent charging barrels 10 on the inner surfaces of the filtering barrels 11 due to centrifugal action, cellulose solid particles of the cellulose materials are intercepted in the filtering barrels 11, and meanwhile liquid in the cellulose materials is centrifugally collected through the filter holes of the filtering barrels 11 and the gaps of the charging barrels 10 into the rotor 5 through the water draining shell 3 on the lower side of the rotor 5 and discharged through the water draining shell 1.

After the centrifugation is performed for a certain period of time, at this time, because the high-speed rotation extrudes the cellulose solid particles in the adjacent filter vat 11, as the content of the solution component in the cellulose material closely attached to the filter vat 11 is smaller and smaller, that is, the cellulose material near the filter vat 11 is extruded with the cellulose solid particles to make the density of the cellulose material bigger and bigger, the solution component in the cellulose material relatively near the center of the filter vat 11 is difficult to centrifuge out of the containing vat 10, at this time, the centrifugation efficiency is gradually reduced, the worker needs to start the second electric push rod 201 through the control panel, the second electric push rod 201 drives the fixed ring 202 and the movable ring 203 to shrink, the movable ring 203 drives the four limit posts 210 to move downwards, at this time, because the third elastic piece 209 extrudes the adjacent one-way wheel 208 to limit the cellulose solid particles, the one-way wheel 208 cannot move downwards, so the limit post 210 drives the one-way wheel 208 to rotate anticlockwise through the chute matched with the cellulose solid particles, at this time, the unidirectional wheel 208 does not transmit the force for rotating the filter vat 11, and because the cellulose material is extruded by centrifugal force to the filter vat 11, the filter vat 11 does not rotate freely, when the limiting post 210 moves to the bottom of the corresponding chute, the second electric push rod 201 is controlled by the control panel to start to drive the fixed ring 202 and the moving ring 203 to move upwards by the staff, at this time, the moving ring 203 drives the four limiting posts 210 to drive the four filter vat 11 to rotate clockwise by a certain angle in the upward moving process according to the principle, then the second electric push rod 201 keeps still, the filter vat 11 is prevented from rotating anticlockwise by the centrifugal force of the cellulose material in the filter vat 11, at this time, because the distance between the rotated cellulose material and the support post 6 is shortened, the cellulose material continues to move to a position far away from the support post 6 by centrifugal action, in the process of rotating the filter vat 11, the cellulose materials in the filter vat 11 continue to deflect under the action of centrifugal force, and as the concentration of liquid in the cellulose materials close to the inner wall of the filter vat 11 is low and the concentration of liquid in the cellulose materials close to the central part of the filter vat 11 is high, the movement speed of the cellulose materials with high liquid concentration under the action of centrifugal force is faster than that of the cellulose materials with low liquid concentration, so that the re-accumulation position of the cellulose materials in the filter vat 11 is changed, and the integral centrifugal efficiency is improved.

After the centrifugation is finished, the high-speed motor 4 is closed by a worker through the control panel, at this moment, the sum of the rotation angles of the filter vat 11 is an integral multiple of 360 degrees, namely, the angle of the limiting plug 206 is the same as that of the initial state, the next time of the cooperation of the limiting plug 206 and the adjacent limiting socket 207 is facilitated, after the rotor 5 stops rotating, the first weight 107 loses centrifugal force, the material blocking door 106 is driven to rotate and reset by being pulled by the second elastic piece 108, the first electric push rod 101 and the second electric push rod 201 are enabled to be completely contracted, the first limiting block 104 is enabled to reset under the pulling of the first elastic piece 105, the limitation of the cross clamping ring 7 is relieved, the sealing cover 2 is simultaneously opened, the connecting plate 9 and the upper parts thereof are taken out through the suspension arm, the material blocking cover 12 is opened to scrape cellulose materials in the filter vat 11, and the worker can put the other group of connecting plate 9 and the material containing barrel 10 into the rotor 5 through the other group of connecting plate 9 and the other group of cellulose materials to be centrifuged in the process of scraping the cellulose materials by the worker.

Example 2: on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, 8 and 9, the device further comprises a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the cellulose material adhered on the inner wall of the filter vat 11, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the containing vat 10, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate 215 fixedly connected to the upper side of the adjacent containing vat 10, the cleaning plate 215 is matched with the adjacent filter vat 11 and is used for scraping the cellulose material adhered on the inner wall of the filter vat 11 in the intermittent rotation process of the filter vat 11, an arc surface is arranged on the cleaning plate 215 and is used for guiding the cleaned cellulose material to prevent the cleaned cellulose material from adhering on the inner wall of the cleaned filter vat 11 again, a pneumatic shell 216 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the containing vat 10 through a bracket, a pneumatic piston rod 2161 is connected to the pneumatic shell 216 in a sliding manner, the pneumatic piston rod 2161 is fixedly connected with a 7-shaped block 217 which is slidingly connected with the adjacent filter vat 11, the pneumatic piston rod 2161 is provided with a one-way valve for sucking air into the cavity of the pneumatic shell 216 and the pneumatic piston rod 2161, a limiting pin 218,7 type block 217 is connected between the limiting pin 218,7 type block 217 and the limiting pin 218 in a sliding manner, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the limiting pin 218,7 type block 217 and the limiting pin 218, the filter barrel 11 is provided with uniformly distributed blind holes, the blind holes of the filter barrel 11 are matched with the adjacent limiting pins 218, the angle of an arc line connected between the adjacent two blind holes is the same as the angle of chute rotation on the one-way wheel 208, namely, in the single rotation process of the filter barrel 11, the limiting pin 218 is disengaged from the adjacent blind holes, only after the 7 type block 217 is completely reset, the limiting pin 218 can be matched with the next blind hole, a fourth elastic piece 219 is fixedly connected between the pneumatic piston rod 2161 and the pneumatic shell 216, the fourth elastic piece 219 is provided with a tension spring, the limiting pin 218 is provided with two inclined surfaces, and the angle between the two inclined surfaces of the limiting pin 218 is smaller than 45 degrees, the elastic force required when the limiting pin 218 is separated from the adjacent filter vat 11 and matched with the adjacent filter vat 11 is larger than that of the adjacent fourth elastic piece 219, in the process that the fourth elastic piece 219 is stretched, the elastic force of the fourth elastic piece 219 is gradually increased until the rotation angle of the filter vat 11 exceeds half of the sum of the single rotation angles of the fourth elastic piece 219, the elastic force of the fourth elastic piece 219 is increased to a degree enough to pull the adjacent limiting pin 218 to be separated from the matched state of the adjacent filter vat 11, damping exists at the joint of the pneumatic piston rod 2161 and the pneumatic shell 216, so that gas in the cavity of the pneumatic shell 216 and the pneumatic piston rod 2161 is slowly discharged, the containing vat 10 is fixedly connected with the air outlet plate 220 penetrating through the containing vat 10, the air outlet plate 220 is communicated with the adjacent pneumatic shell 216 through a hose, a one-way valve is arranged in the hose of the air outlet plate 220, the air outlet plate 220 is prevented from sucking gas from the direction of the filter vat 11, the air outlet plate 220 is in an arc shape, one side of the air outlet plate 220 facing the adjacent filter vat 11 is provided with uniformly distributed air outlets for backflushing the filter vat 11, the filter holes on the filter vat 11 are prevented from being blocked by cellulose materials, the filter vat 11, and the air outlet angle of the filter vat 11 is prevented from being impacted by the rotary angle of the same as the rotary angle of the air outlet plate 220 on the cambered surface wheel 208 each time.

In the process of centrifugation, because the liquid component content in the cellulose material which clings to the part of the filter vat 11 is less, after the filter vat 11 rotates, the cellulose material is adhered to the inner wall of the adjacent filter vat 11 because the liquid component content is less and the extrusion force is large, so that the cleaning plate 215 is fixedly connected with the containing barrel 10 in the process of driving the filter vat 11 to rotate clockwise by the unidirectional wheel 208, and the cellulose material on the filter vat 11 is scraped while the filter vat 11 is not rotated, so that the cellulose material is quickly separated from the inner wall of the filter vat 11, and the adhesion of the cellulose material is prevented from influencing the subsequent circulation process.

During the clockwise rotation of the filter vat 11, because the inclination of the inclined surface of the stopper pin 218 is close to the vertical surface perpendicular to the surface of the adjacent filter vat 11, that is, the force required for the stopper pin 218 to slide along the inclined surface thereof to disengage from the engagement with the adjacent filter vat 11 is greater than the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 219 in the initial state, the filter vat 11 rotates the stopper pin 218 and the 7-shaped block 217 together through the upper blind hole thereof, at which time the cavity of the air-operated shell 216 and the air-operated piston rod 2161 rapidly sucks air through the check valve of the air-operated piston rod 2161, the fourth elastic member 219 is stretched and accumulates elastic force, until the rotation angle of the filter vat 11 exceeds half of the sum of the single rotation angles thereof, the fourth elastic member 219 pulls the stopper pin 218 to gradually disengage from the adjacent filter vat 11 while continuing to stretch, the return spring connected to the stopper pin 218 is compressed, and after the stopper pin 218 is disengaged from the adjacent filter vat 11, the 7-shaped block 217 stops rotating along with the filter barrel 11, meanwhile, the fourth elastic piece 219 releases elastic force to pull the adjacent 7-shaped block 217 to reset, because damping exists at the joint of the pneumatic piston rod 2161 and the pneumatic shell 216, the resetting speed of the pneumatic piston rod 2161 is slow, at this time, the air in the cavity of the pneumatic shell 216 and the pneumatic piston rod 2161 gradually discharges to the air outlet plate 220 through the one-way valve of the hose, the air in the air outlet plate 220 impacts the filter hole of the filter barrel 11 through the air outlet hole, the filter hole of the filter barrel 11 is dredged, the filter hole of the filter barrel 11 is prevented from being blocked by cellulose solid particles, the filter hole of the filter barrel 11 is prevented from affecting the subsequent centrifugal process, after the filter barrel 11 stops rotating, the air outlet plate 220 still impacts the filter barrel 11 for a period of time until the pneumatic piston rod 2161 is completely reset, at this time, the limiting pin 218 on the 7-shaped block 217 is matched with the adjacent filter barrel 11 again under the action of the adjacent reset spring, the above-described process is repeated the next time the filter cartridge 11 is rotated.

Example 3: on the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4 and 10-12, the device also comprises a leveling mechanism for adjusting the weight balance of the cellulose material, the leveling mechanism is arranged on the cross snap ring 7, the leveling mechanism comprises two first elastic ropes 301 which are symmetrically distributed, the two first elastic ropes 301 are fixedly connected between the connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9, the connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9 are rotationally connected, the connecting line of the two first elastic ropes 301 is perpendicular to the connecting line of the rotating connection part of the connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9, when the connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9 relatively deflect, the two first elastic ropes 301 are stretched and prevent the connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9 from rotating, the cross snap ring 7 and the connecting ring 8 are rotationally connected, two second elastic ropes 302 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected between the cross snap ring 7 and the connecting ring 8, the connecting line of the two second elastic ropes 302 is perpendicular to the connecting line of the rotating connection part of the cross snap ring 7 and the connecting ring 8, when the cross snap ring 7 and the connecting ring 8 are relatively deflected, the two second elastic ropes 302 are stretched and prevent the cross snap ring 7 and the connecting ring 8 from rotating, the cross snap ring 7, the connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9 are matched with the pushing post 102, when the cross snap ring 7 is clamped, the pushing post 102 moves upwards to press the connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9, so that the rotating connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9 are pressed into the same horizontal plane with the cross snap ring 7, the upper side of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed shell 303, the upper side of the fixed shell 303 is rotationally connected with a center block 304, the bottom surface of the center block 304 is higher than the four material blocking covers 12, namely, the center block 304 and parts thereof are not influenced by the height of the four material blocking covers 12 when being swung and rotated, the center of the center block 304 is rotationally connected with a first gear 305, the first gear 305 is coaxial with the rotor 5 in a horizontal state, the center block 304 is slidably connected with a first rack 306, the first rack 306 is meshed with the first gear 305, the first rack 306 is fixedly connected with a second weight block 307, a fifth elastic member 309 is fixedly connected between the second weight block 307 and the center block 304, the fifth elastic member 309 is set as a tension spring, a first multi-stage telescopic rod 308 is fixedly connected between the second weight block 307 and the center block 304, a second gear 310 is fixedly connected above the first gear 305, the gear ratio of the first gear 305 to the second gear 310 is 1 to 2, the modulus of the first gear 305 is equal, namely the outer diameter of the first gear 305 is equal to half the outer diameter of the second gear 310, the center block 304 is slidably connected with a second rack 311, the second rack 311 is meshed with the second gear 310, the second rack 311 is fixedly connected with a second multi-stage telescopic rod 312, the second multi-stage telescopic rod 312 is fixedly connected with a third weight 313, the weight of the third weight block 313 is equal to the weight block 307, and the weight of the second gear block is connected with the third weight block 313 through the axis of the second gear 310, when the rotor 5 rotates, the first weight block 313 rotates along with the rotor 5, the third weight block 313 simultaneously rotates along with the fourth weight block 307 and the fourth weight block 314 is kept at the same angle as the second weight block 10, the third weight block is horizontally locked by the second weight block 313 is horizontally, the third weight block is fixedly connected with the third weight block 313 is horizontally, the third weight block is elastically locked by the third weight block is fixedly connected with the third weight block 313, and the third weight block is horizontally rotates, the third weight block is fixedly connected with the third weight block is elastically, and the third weight block is elastically has a third weight block is fixedly connected with the weight block is positioned, and is elastically connected with a third weight block is positioned, and is elastically connected to a stable, and is stable.

As shown in fig. 10, 12 and 13, the locking assembly comprises two second fixing plates 315 symmetrically distributed, the second fixing plates 315 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the central block 304, the connection line between the two second fixing plates 315 is perpendicular to the connection line between the third weight 313 and the second weight 307, i.e. the two second fixing plates 315, i.e. the upper parts thereof, do not obstruct the movement of the third weight 313 and the second weight 307, the upper side of the second fixing plates 315 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 316, the upper part of the threaded rod 316 is in rotational connection with a moving plate 317, the second fixing plates 315 are in sliding connection with the adjacent moving plates 317 through struts, the outer sides of the moving plates 317 are in sliding connection with second limiting blocks 318, a reset spring is installed between the second limiting blocks 318 and the adjacent moving plates 317, the movable plates 317 are slidably connected with third limiting blocks 319, return springs are installed between the third limiting blocks 319 and the adjacent movable plates 317, the fixed shell 303 is provided with blind holes matched with the two second limiting blocks 318 at the same time, the second gear 310 is provided with blind holes matched with the two third limiting blocks 319 at the same time, when the second limiting blocks 318 and the third limiting blocks 319 are misplaced with the corresponding blind holes, the corresponding return springs are compressed, and at the moment, workers are required to slightly rotate the central blocks 304 or the second gear 310, so that the second limiting blocks 318 and the third limiting blocks 319 complete limiting functions, and when the pushing columns 102 upwards squeeze the connecting rings 8 and the connecting plates 9 to be in a horizontal state, the third heavy blocks 313 and the second heavy blocks 307 are prevented from rotating relatively or displacing.

After a worker lifts the connecting plate 9 into the rotor 5 through the suspension arm, the gravity center balance is difficult to achieve in consideration of the fact that the processed cellulose materials are in a solid-liquid mixed state, if the gravity center is deviated from the axis of the rotor 5, the rotating joint of the rotor 5 is subjected to larger pressure in the rotating process of the rotor 5, so that the rotor 5 is subjected to larger abrasion during rotation, the service life of the rotor 5 is influenced, therefore, after the worker lifts the connecting plate 9 into the rotor 5, the worker cannot immediately install the sealing cover 2, but starts the first electric push rod 101 through the control panel, extrudes the four first limiting blocks 104 through the control panel, and closes the first electric push rod 101 through the control panel after the four first limiting blocks 104 finish limiting the cross clamping ring 7, at this time, the pushing column 102 is not contacted with the connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9, the cross clamping ring 7 is limited to be in a horizontal state by the supporting column 6 and the four first limiting blocks 104, the worker waits and observes the state of the connecting plate 9 and the upper parts 303, and waits for the fixing shell, namely the upper parts of the fixing shell to level the device.

Because the weights of cellulose materials in the four material containing barrels 10 are not balanced, the four material containing barrels 10 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 9, when the weights of the material containing barrels 10 at the left side and the right side are not balanced, the connecting plate 9 rotates along the rotation position of the connecting plate and the connecting ring 8 to a heavy direction, and simultaneously the two first elastic ropes 301 are stretched, at the moment, the larger the weight difference of the material containing barrels 10 at the left side and the right side is, the larger the rotation angle of the connecting plate 9 is, the larger the stretching degree of the first elastic ropes 301 is, namely, the weight difference degree of the material containing barrels 10 at the front side and the rear side is positively correlated with the rotation angle of the connecting ring 8 and the cross clamping ring 7, and finally, when the connecting plate 9 is in a balanced state, the inclination direction and the angle can indicate the common gravity center direction of the four material containing barrels 10 and the distance of the gravity center of the gravity center deviation from the axis of the supporting column 6, the inclination direction and angle of the fixed shell 303 are the same as those of the connecting plate 9, at this time, the distance from the third weight 313 to the center block 304 in the initial state is smaller than the distance from the second weight 307 to the center block 304, so when the centers of gravity of the four charging barrels 10 deviate, the second weight 307 drives the center block 304 to rotate until the second weight 307 rotates to the directions of the centers of gravity of the four charging barrels 10, at this time, the second weight 307 slides to the directions of the centers of gravity of the four charging barrels 10 under the influence of gravity and the inclination angle of the fixed shell 303, the first multi-stage telescopic rod 308 and the fifth elastic member 309 are stretched until the elasticity of the fifth elastic member 309 increases to balance the component force of the gravity of the second weight 307 along the directions of the first multi-stage telescopic rod 308 under the angle, namely, the stretched distance of the fifth elastic member 309 is positively correlated with the inclination angle of the fixed shell 303, the fifth elastic member 309 is used for measuring the distance of the center of gravity of the four buckets 10 from the axis of the support column 6.

When the second weight 307 slides in the center of gravity direction of the four buckets 10, the second weight 307 drives the first gear 305 to rotate through the first rack 306 connected with the second weight 307, the first gear 305 drives the second gear 310 to rotate together, so that the second rack 311 moves in the opposite direction of the moving direction of the first rack 306, and because the gear ratio of the first gear 305 to the second gear 310 is 1 to 2, that is, the moving distance of the second rack 311 is twice that of the first rack 306, at this time, the third weight 313 is pulled by the sixth elastic member 314 and keeps the original position, and the second multi-stage telescopic rod 312 is stretched.

After the worker observes that the second weight 307 stops moving, the worker manually rotates the two threaded rods 316 to make the threaded rods 316 drive the adjacent moving plates 317 to move downwards, so that the second limiting block 318 and the third limiting block 319 on the threaded rods are simultaneously inserted into the corresponding blind holes to lock the rotation angles of the center block 304 and the second gear 310, when the second limiting block 318 and the third limiting block 319 do not completely correspond to the adjacent blind holes, that is, the reset springs connected with the second limiting block 318 and the third limiting block 319 are compressed, the worker needs to slightly rotate the center block 304 and the second gear 310 at this time, so that the second limiting block 318 and the third limiting block 319 are inserted into the adjacent blind holes, although errors exist in the measurement positions of the center of gravity at this time, the error is small, the gravity center can still be basically leveled in the rotating process, so that the gravity center does not deviate from the axis center of the rotor 5 seriously, and abrasion to the connecting position of the rotor 5 due to the deviation of the center of gravity center is reduced.

After the rotation angle of the center block 304 and the second gear 310 is locked by the staff, the first electric push rod 101 is controlled to extend continuously through the control panel, at this time, the first electric push rod 101 drives the pushing column 102 to move upwards continuously, the pushing column 102 gradually extrudes the connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9, because the cross snap ring 7 is limited by the four first limiting blocks 104 at this time, the connecting ring 8 and the connecting plate 9 are extruded to be in the same horizontal plane state with the cross snap ring 7, namely, at this time, the four charging barrels 10 are aligned along with the connecting plate 9, then the staff closes the first electric push rod 101 through the control panel, and the device is operated in the normal installation centrifugal process after the sealing cover 2 is installed.

During the centrifugation, the third weight 313 is moved along the second multi-stage telescopic rod 312 in a direction away from the support column 6 under the centrifugal action, and the sixth elastic member 314 is stretched until the third weight 313 moves to the farthest position, i.e. the second multi-stage telescopic rod 312 is in the shortest state, at this time, because the distance between the rotation position of the third weight 313 and the support column 6 is twice the distance between the rotation position of the second weight 307 and the support column 6, i.e. the third weight 313 balances the weight of the second weight 307 and the overall gravity center offset of the four charging barrels 10, the wear speed of the rotor 5 in the use process is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

When the device stops centrifuging, the third weight 313 is reset under the tension of the sixth elastic element 314, and the subsequent staff rotates the two threaded rods 316 to unlock the center block 304 and the second gear 310 for free rotation, and the second weight 307 is reset under the tension of the fifth elastic element 309 for the next use.

The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cellulose centrifuge apparatus characterized by: the filter material filtering device comprises a shell (1), a sealing cover (2) is detachably arranged on the upper portion of the shell (1), a drainage shell (3) and a control panel are fixedly connected with the shell (1), the drainage shell (3) penetrates through the shell (1) and is provided with a water outlet, a high-speed motor (4) is fixedly connected in the shell (1) through a bracket, a rotor (5) is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the high-speed motor (4) through gear and gear ring meshing, the rotor (5) is provided with a through hole communicated with the drainage shell (3), the through hole is rotationally connected with the drainage shell, a support column (6) is fixedly connected in the rotor (5), a cross snap ring (7) is detachably connected on the upper side of the support column (6), a connecting ring (8) is arranged on the outer side of the cross snap ring (7), a connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a circumferentially evenly distributed material containing barrel (10), the material containing barrel (10) is provided with a through hole which is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than the through gear and is rotationally connected with a filter material containing barrel (11), the filter material containing barrel (11) is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the filter material containing barrel (11) is provided with a filter material filtering barrel (12), a locking mechanism for locking the position of the cross snap ring (7) is arranged in the shell (1), the charging basket (10) is provided with an automatic opening mechanism which is automatically opened, a rotating mechanism which enables the filter basket (11) to intermittently rotate is arranged in the shell (1), and the high-speed motor (4), the locking mechanism and the rotating mechanism are electrically connected with the control panel;

The locking mechanism comprises a first electric push rod (101), the first electric push rod (101) is fixedly connected in the shell (1), the first electric push rod (101) is located under the support columns (6) and is coaxial with the support columns, the telescopic ends of the first electric push rod (101) are rotationally connected with pushing columns (102), the pushing columns (102) penetrate through the rotor (5) and are in sliding connection with the support columns (6), one ends of the pushing columns (102) close to the cross clamping rings (7) are fixedly connected with bosses (103), the bosses (103) are located in the support columns (6), first limiting blocks (104) which are symmetrically and circumferentially uniformly distributed are fixedly connected between the first limiting blocks (104), first elastic pieces (105) are symmetrically and circumferentially uniformly distributed, the first limiting blocks (104) which are symmetrically and circumferentially uniformly distributed are matched with the bosses (103), the first limiting blocks (104) which are symmetrically and circumferentially uniformly distributed are matched with the cross clamping rings (7), and the first electric clamping rings (101) are electrically connected with the push rod;

the automatic door opening mechanism comprises a material blocking door (106), the material blocking door (106) is rotationally connected to the material containing barrel (10) and is in sealing fit with the material containing barrel, the material blocking door (106) is in sealing fit with the adjacent material blocking cover (12), a first weight block (107) is fixedly connected to the material blocking door (106), the weight of the first weight block (107) is larger than that of the material blocking door (106), the first weight block (107) is located at a position far away from a notch of the adjacent material containing barrel (10), and a second elastic piece (108) is fixedly connected between the first weight block (107) and the adjacent material containing barrel (10).

The rotating mechanism comprises a second electric push rod (201), the second electric push rod (201) is fixedly connected in the shell (1), a fixed ring (202) is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (201), a movable ring (203) is slidably connected at one side of the rotor (5) far away from the sealing cover (2) through a telescopic support rod, the movable ring (203) is rotationally connected with the fixed ring (202), a first fixed plate (204) which is uniformly distributed circumferentially is fixedly connected at one side of the rotor (5) far away from the sealing cover (2) through a support rod, a fixed column (205) is fixedly connected at one side of the first fixed plate (204) facing the rotor (5), a limit plug (206) is slidably connected at one side of the fixed column (205), the limit plug (206) penetrates through the rotor (5) and is in limit fit with the rotor, a limit socket (207) which is matched with an adjacent limit plug (206) is fixedly connected at one side of the limit plug (206), a one side of the limit plug (206) far away from the adjacent limit socket (207) is rotationally connected with a one-way wheel (208), a third elastic wheel (209) is fixedly connected at one-way wheel (208) which is elastically matched with the third wheel (209), the one-way wheel (208) is provided with a chute, the movable ring (203) is provided with limit posts (210) which are uniformly distributed and matched with the chute on the adjacent one-way wheel (208), the charging basket (10) is provided with a correction component for manually correcting the rotation angle of the limit socket (207), and the second electric push rod (201) is electrically connected with the control panel.

2. A cellulose centrifugal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the correcting component comprises a gear handle (211), a support is fixedly connected to the outer side of the accommodating barrel (10), the gear handle (211) is rotatably connected to the adjacent accommodating barrel (10) support, the filter vat (11) is meshed with the adjacent gear handle (211) through a gear ring, a fixed block (212) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the accommodating barrel (10), a limiting ball (213) is slidably connected to the fixed block (212), a reset spring is fixedly connected between the limiting ball (213) and the adjacent fixed block (212), a groove meshed with the limiting ball (213) is formed in the filter vat (11), and an indicating block (214) is fixedly connected to the limiting ball (213).

3. A cellulose centrifugal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the accommodating barrel (10), the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate (215), the cleaning plate (215) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adjacent accommodating barrel (10), the cleaning plate (215) is matched with the adjacent accommodating barrel (11), a pneumatic shell (216) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the accommodating barrel (10) through a bracket, a pneumatic piston rod (2161) is slidingly connected to the pneumatic shell (216), a sealing cavity is formed by the matching of the pneumatic shell and the cleaning plate, a 7-shaped block (217) is fixedly connected to the pneumatic piston rod (2161), a check valve for air suction is arranged on the pneumatic piston rod (2161), the 7-shaped block (217) is slidingly connected with the adjacent accommodating barrel (11), a limiting pin (218) is fixedly connected between the 7-shaped block (217) and the limiting pin (218), a reset spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the accommodating barrel (10), a uniform air-damping piece (216) is arranged between the pneumatic shell (216) and the air-damping piece (216) and the air-out barrel (216), the fourth air-damping piece (216) is fixedly connected to the air-damping piece (216), the air outlet plate (220) penetrates through the material containing barrel (10) and is communicated with the adjacent pneumatic shell (216) through a hose, a one-way valve is arranged in the hose of the air outlet plate (220), the air outlet plate (220) is arc-shaped, and one side of the air outlet plate (220) facing the adjacent filter barrel (11) is provided with air outlets which are uniformly distributed.

4. A cellulose centrifugal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the rotation angle of the chute on the unidirectional wheel (208) is the same as the rotation angle of the cambered surface of the air outlet plate (220).

5. A cellulose centrifugal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the leveling mechanism is arranged on the cross clamping ring (7), the leveling mechanism comprises first elastic ropes (301) which are symmetrically distributed, the first elastic ropes (301) are fixedly connected between the connecting ring (8) and the connecting plate (9), the cross clamping ring (7) and the connecting ring (8) are rotationally connected, the connecting ring (8) and the connecting plate (9) are rotationally connected, second elastic ropes (302) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected between the cross clamping ring (7) and the connecting ring (8), the cross clamping ring (7), the connecting ring (8) and the connecting plate (9) are matched with the pushing column (102), a fixed shell (303) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the pushing column (102), of the connecting plate (9), a center block (304) is rotationally connected to the fixed shell, the bottom surface of the center block (304) is higher than a blocking cover (12) which is circumferentially and uniformly distributed, a first gear (305) is rotationally connected to the center block (304), a first gear (307) is rotationally connected to the first gear (306), a second gear (306) is fixedly connected to the first gear (307), the utility model discloses a locking device for the solid-state motor, including center piece (304) and fixed shell (303), first multistage telescopic link (308) and fifth elastic component (309) are fixed between second pouring weight (307) and center piece (304), first gear (305) rigid coupling has second gear (310), center piece (304) sliding connection have with second rack (311) of second gear (310) meshing, second rack (311) rigid coupling has second multistage telescopic link (312), second multistage telescopic link (312) keep away from one end rigid coupling of second rack (311) has third pouring weight (313), third pouring weight (313) with rigid coupling has sixth elastic component (314) between center piece (304), fixed shell (303) are equipped with and are used for locking center piece (304) with the locking assembly of second gear (310).

6. A cellulose centrifugal apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the third weight (313) and the second weight (307) have the same weight, the connecting line of the centers of gravity of the third weight and the second weight passes through the axis of the second gear (310), the gear ratio of the first gear (305) and the second gear (310) is 1 to 2, and the modulus of the first gear and the second gear is the same.

7. A cellulose centrifugal apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the locking assembly comprises a second fixing plate (315) which is symmetrically distributed, the second fixing plate (315) is fixedly connected with the center block (304), a threaded rod (316) is connected with the second fixing plate (315) in a threaded mode, the threaded rod (316) is rotationally connected with a moving plate (317), the second fixing plate (315) is connected with the adjacent moving plate (317) in a sliding mode through a supporting rod, the moving plate (317) is connected with a second limiting block (318) and a third limiting block (319) in a sliding mode, a reset spring is installed between the second limiting block (318) and the third limiting block (319) and the adjacent moving plate (317), the fixing shell (303) is provided with blind holes matched with the second limiting block (318) which are symmetrically distributed, and the second gear (310) is provided with blind holes matched with the third limiting block (319) which are symmetrically distributed.