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CN117281011A - Seedling substrate preparation method using straw as raw material - Google Patents

Seedling substrate preparation method using straw as raw material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117281011A
CN117281011A CN202311024964.5A CN202311024964A CN117281011A CN 117281011 A CN117281011 A CN 117281011A CN 202311024964 A CN202311024964 A CN 202311024964A CN 117281011 A CN117281011 A CN 117281011A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
cavity
straw
box
stirring
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202311024964.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117281011B (en
Inventor
韦伟
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Nantong Jicai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Nantong Jicai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311024964.5A priority Critical patent/CN117281011B/en
Publication of CN117281011A publication Critical patent/CN117281011A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117281011B publication Critical patent/CN117281011B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a seedling substrate by taking straws as raw materials. When the invention is implemented, the straw and the excrement can be mixed so as to be convenient for proportioning the seedling substrate; by arranging the stirring block, when the device is used, the material ratio in the first box body is different from the material ratio in the second box body so as to adapt to the growth of nurseries at different stages; through being provided with the second unloading hole, can make the material homoenergetic of different ratios fall into same splendid attire subassembly in, make layering about the material of two kinds of ratios simultaneously, promptly after the root system grows to certain degree, the root system can enter into the matrix that is located the lower floor to the growth demand in nursery is convenient for.

Description

Seedling substrate preparation method using straw as raw material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling culture, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a seedling culture substrate using straw as a raw material.
Background
When seedlings are cultivated, particularly for seedlings which are difficult to survive, seedling substrates are generally used for cultivating the seedlings, but the seedling substrates are produced with different nutrient substances required by different nurseries, and the compositions of the substrates are different.
In agricultural production, the straws are taken as waste materials after crop collection, and most of the waste materials are crushed and then directly mixed into the land to serve as fertilizer for crops in the next season, but the nutrients in the straws are difficult to fully exert in such operation, so the application provides a preparation method of a seedling substrate taking the straws as raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a seedling substrate by taking straw as a raw material, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for preparing seedling substrate by using straw as raw material comprises the following steps,
step one, putting rape straw and a fermentation substrate into a shell for mixing, and preserving and fermenting after mixing;
step two, placing animal manure and turf into a shell for mixing, storing the animal manure and turf, and placing the animal manure and turf for a preset time to thoroughly decompose the animal manure and turf;
step three, pouring the fermented straws and the decomposed manure into a first box body and a second box body, mixing the first box body and the second box body,
and fourthly, arranging a cultivation box on the conveying belt, wherein materials in the first box body and the second box body can fall into the cultivation box in sequence so as to fill the mixed seedling culture matrix.
Further, the inside of shell is provided with the first cavity that is used for splendid attire rape straw, be used for splendid attire excrement and urine second cavity and third cavity, first cavity and second cavity are arranged side by side, and all be located the top of third cavity, be provided with the box body in the third cavity, the box body has two, be first box body and second box body respectively, first box body and second box body can rotate, and all be provided with first unloading hole on first cavity and second cavity, be provided with the valve in the first unloading hole, first unloading hole is linked together with the third cavity for straw and/or excrement and urine can fall into the box body in the third cavity, and still be provided with stirring structure in the box body.
Further, the first box body and the second box body are fixedly connected with stirring blocks, the valve comprises a rotating shaft and valve plates, the valve plates are multiple in number and are annularly arranged on the rotating shaft, the valve plates can block materials in the first cavity/the second cavity from directly falling into the third cavity, a wheel disc is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the wheel disc extends downwards and is matched with the stirring blocks, racks are arranged on the stirring blocks, and gears are arranged on the surfaces of the wheel disc, so that the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft when the box body rotates.
Further, each stirring block is provided with a first rack and a second rack, the first racks are matched with the wheel disc on the first cavity, the second racks are matched with the wheel disc on the second cavity, and the lengths of the second racks on the first box body and the second racks on the second box body are different, so that materials falling into the first box body from the second box body are different from materials falling into the second box body.
Further, the third cavity is internally and fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the first box body and the second box body are fixedly connected on the fixing plate, so that the first box body and the second box body can rotate along with the first motor when the first motor runs.
Further, all be provided with stirring structure in first box body and the second box body respectively, stirring structure includes (mixing) shaft and stirring vane, and stirring vane rigid coupling is on the (mixing) shaft, still is provided with the second motor in one side of shell, all is provided with the belt pulley on the output of second motor, the (mixing) shaft, and twines on the belt pulley to when making the second motor operation, stirring structure can rotate thereupon.
The lower extreme of first box body and second box body all is provided with the second unloading hole, is provided with the baffle in the second unloading hole, and the baffle can slide, and the rigid coupling has the second fixed block on the baffle, and is provided with the spring in one side of baffle, be provided with the recess on the conveyer belt, cultivate the box and place in the recess, the rigid coupling has first fixed block on cultivating the box, and first fixed block can cooperate with the second fixed block to promote the baffle, first fixed block can take place elastic deformation and crooked, cultivate the box surface and have the bleeder vent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) When the invention is implemented, the straw and the excrement can be mixed so as to be convenient for proportioning the seedling substrate;
2) By arranging the stirring block, when the device is used, the material ratio in the first box body is different from the material ratio in the second box body so as to adapt to the growth of nurseries at different stages;
3) Through being provided with the second unloading hole, can make the material of different ratios fall into same splendid attire subassembly in, make layering about the material of two kinds of ratios simultaneously, promptly after the root system grows to a certain extent, the root system can enter into the matrix that is located the lower floor to the growth demand in nursery is convenient for.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a shell of a seedling substrate preparation method using straw as a raw material;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal partial structure of a second cavity of the seedling substrate preparation method using straw as raw material according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a box body according to the method for preparing a seedling substrate by using straw as a raw material;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of a shell, a box and a conveyor belt in the method for preparing a seedling substrate by using straw as a raw material;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a conveyor belt according to the method for preparing a seedling substrate using straw as a raw material of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first cavity; 3. a second cavity; 4. a third cavity; 5. a first blanking hole; 6. a valve; 7. a case body; 8. a stirring structure; 9. a poking block; 10. a wheel disc; 11. a first motor; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a second motor; 14. a belt; 15. a second blanking hole; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. a baffle; 18. a cultivating box; 19. a first fixed block; 20. a second fixed block; 21. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention discloses a method for preparing seedling substrate by using straw as raw material, which comprises the following steps,
step one, putting rape straw and a fermentation substrate into a shell 1 for mixing, and preserving and fermenting after mixing;
step two, placing animal manure and turf into the shell 1 for mixing, storing the animal manure and turf, and placing the animal manure and turf for a preset time to thoroughly decompose the animal manure and turf;
step three, pouring the fermented straws and the decomposed manure into a first box body and a second box body, mixing the first box body and the second box body,
and step four, arranging a cultivation box 18 on the conveying belt 16, wherein materials in the first box body and the second box body can fall into the cultivation box 18 in sequence so as to fill the mixed seedling culture matrix.
The seedling raising substrate prepared by the method can be used for respectively treating animal manure (chicken manure, cow manure and the like) and rape straw, and then mixing the animal manure (chicken manure, cow manure and the like) and the rape straw after the treatment is finished, so that the components can be treated for a sufficient time period, and the fertility of the seedling raising substrate can be fully exerted when the seedling is raised.
The inside of shell 1 is provided with the first cavity 2 that is used for splendid attire rape straw, be used for splendid attire excrement and urine second cavity 3 and third cavity 4, first cavity 2 and second cavity 3 are arranged side by side, and all be located the top of third cavity 4, be provided with box body 7 in third cavity 4, box body 7 has two, be first box body and second box body respectively, first box body and second box body can rotate, and all be provided with first unloading hole 5 on first cavity 2 and second cavity 3, be provided with valve 6 in the first unloading hole 5, first unloading hole 5 is linked together with third cavity 4, so that straw and/or excrement and urine can fall into the box body in the third cavity 4, and still be provided with stirring structure 8 in the box body.
When the manure and the straws are thoroughly decomposed and fermented, the manure and the straws are respectively placed in the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3, so that the aim of respectively processing is fulfilled, and when the manure and the straws are respectively processed, the box body 7 in the third cavity 4 can rotate, and when the manure and the straws rotate, the materials in the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3 are placed in the first box body and the second box body, and the stirring structure 8 is arranged in the box body 7, so that the materials in the first box body and the second box body are mixed. Because the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3 are arranged side by side, when the rape straw is fermented, heat can be generated, and the heat can be conducted, so that the effect of accelerating the decomposition of the excrement is achieved.
When the scheme is implemented, in order to ensure the normal running of blanking, rape straw needs to be crushed and then fermented.
The valve 6 comprises a rotating shaft and valve plates, the valve plates are arranged on the rotating shaft in an annular array mode, the valve plates can prevent materials in the first cavity 2/the second cavity 3 from directly falling into the third cavity 4, when the valve 6 is static, the valve plates on the valve plates can close the first blanking holes 5, only when the valve 6 rotates, the materials can fall down due to the influence of gravity, namely, the materials between the two valve plates can fall down through the first blanking holes 5 when the valve 6 rotates, a wheel disc 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the wheel disc 10 extends downwards and is matched with the stirring block 9, racks are arranged on the stirring block 9, and gears are arranged on the surface of the wheel disc 10, so that the wheel disc 10 can drive the rotating shaft to rotate along with the rotating shaft when the valve 6 rotates, and the valve 6 can rotate due to the use of the wheel disc 10.
Each stirring block 9 is provided with a first rack and a second rack, the first rack is matched with the wheel disc 10 on the first cavity 2, the second rack is matched with the wheel disc 10 on the second cavity 3, and the lengths of the second rack on the first box body and the second rack on the second box body are different, so that materials falling into the first box body from the second cavity 3 are different from materials falling into the second box body.
When the box body 7 rotates, the first racks on the poking blocks 9 are matched with the corresponding wheel discs 10 on the first cavity 2, so that materials in the first cavity 2 can fall down and enter the box body 7. The length of the first rack positioned on the first box body is the same as that of the first rack positioned on the second box body, so that the amount of materials falling into the first box body and the second box body from the first cavity 2 can be ensured to be the same, and the length of the second rack positioned on the first box body is different from that of the second rack positioned on the second box body, so that the amount of materials falling into the first box body and the second box body from the second cavity 3 is different, and the ratio of the materials in the first box body and the second box body is changed, so that the material ratio in the first box body and the second box body can be adapted to different growth periods of a nursery garden.
The third cavity 4 is further fixedly connected with a first motor 11, the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 12, and the first box body and the second box body are fixedly connected on the fixing plate 12, so that the first box body and the second box body can rotate along with the first motor 11 when the first motor 11 runs. When the first motor 11 operates, the first motor 11 can drive the fixed plate 12 to rotate, and the first box body and the second box body are fixed on the fixed plate 12, so that the first box body and the second box body rotate, and in the rotating process, the stirring block 9 can stir the wheel disc 10, and further the materials in the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3 can fall down.
The stirring structure 8 is respectively arranged in the first box body and the second box body, the stirring structure comprises a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, a second motor 13 is further arranged on one side of the shell 1, belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the output end of the second motor 13 and the stirring shaft, and belts 14 are wound on the belt pulleys, so that the stirring structure 8 can rotate along with the second motor 13 when the second motor operates. Because first box body and second box body are in the incessant rotation, also can guarantee that the material in first box body, the second box body can fully stir evenly, and the material in first box body and the second box body is not disposable in the interpolation completion promptly, and the raw materials is not liquid yet, so when this device uses, the material can abundant mix.
The lower ends of the first box body and the second box body are respectively provided with a second blanking hole 15, a baffle 17 is arranged in each second blanking hole 15, and the baffle 17 can slide. After the mixing is completed, the first box body and the second box body can stop rotating, at this moment, the materials in the first box body and the second box body can fall along the second blanking hole 15, the cultivation box is placed on the conveying belt 16, and firstly passes through the first box body, after the materials in the first box body fall down, the materials in the first box body are conveyed to the lower part of the second box body, namely, the materials in the first box body are positioned at the bottom of the cultivation box, the materials in the second box body are positioned at the upper part of the cultivation box, roots of the nursery are rooted in the materials positioned at the upper part firstly in the growing process, and along with the growth of the nursery, the roots of the nursery can enter the materials positioned at the lower part.
The second fixing block 20 is fixedly connected to the baffle 17, the spring 21 is arranged on one side of the baffle 17, the conveying belt 16 is provided with a groove, the cultivation box 18 is placed in the groove, the first fixing block 19 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 18 and can be matched with the second fixing block 20, so that the baffle 17 is pushed, the first fixing block 19 can be elastically deformed and bent, when the conveying belt 16 moves, the first fixing block 19 can pass through the second fixing block 20, the baffle 17 is reset under the action of the spring 21, and ventilation holes are formed in the surface of the cultivation box 18.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of a seedling substrate using straw as a raw material is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the steps of,
step one, rape straw and a fermentation substrate are put into a shell (1) to be mixed, and after being mixed, the rape straw and the fermentation substrate are preserved and fermented;
step two, placing animal manure and turf into a shell (1) for mixing, storing the animal manure and turf, and placing the animal manure and turf for a preset time to decompose the animal manure and turf;
step three, pouring the fermented straws and the decomposed manure into a first box body and a second box body, mixing the first box body and the second box body,
and fourthly, arranging a cultivation box (18) on the conveying belt (16), wherein materials in the first box body and the second box body can fall into the cultivation box (18) in sequence so as to fill the mixed seedling culture matrix.
2. The method for preparing the seedling substrate by using straw as raw material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the novel rape straw-holding box is characterized in that a first cavity (2) for holding rape straws, a second cavity (3) for holding faeces and a third cavity (4) are arranged in the shell (1), the first cavity (2) and the second cavity (3) are arranged in parallel and are located above the third cavity (4), a box body (7) is arranged in the third cavity (4), the box body (7) is provided with two box bodies, namely a first box body and a second box body, the first box body and the second box body can rotate, a first blanking hole (5) is formed in each of the first cavity (2) and the second cavity (3), a valve (6) is arranged in each of the first blanking holes (5), so that straws and/or faeces can fall into the box body in the third cavity (4), and a stirring structure (8) is further arranged in the box body.
3. The method for preparing the seedling substrate by using the straw as the raw material according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the novel rotary box is characterized in that stirring blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the first box body and the second box body, the valve (6) comprises a rotating shaft and valve plates, the valve plates are multiple in number, the valve plates are annularly arranged on the rotating shaft, the valve plates can block materials in the first cavity (2)/the second cavity (3) from directly falling into the third cavity (4), a wheel disc (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the wheel disc (10) downwards extends and is matched with the stirring blocks (9), racks are arranged on the stirring blocks (9), and gears are arranged on the surfaces of the wheel disc (10) so that the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft when the box body (7) rotates.
4. The method for preparing the seedling substrate by using the straw as the raw material according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: every stir piece (9) on all have first rack and second rack, wheel disc (10) cooperation on first cavity (2) are followed to first rack, and wheel disc (10) cooperation on second cavity (3) are followed to second rack on the first box body is followed to second rack on the second box body and is followed to the second rack on the second box body is followed to the length of second rack on the so that second cavity (3) fall into the material in the first box body and fall into the material of second box body different.
5. The method for preparing the seedling substrate by using the straw as the raw material according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the third cavity (4) is internally and fixedly connected with a first motor (11), the output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (12), and the first box body and the second box body are fixedly connected on the fixed plate (12) so that the first box body and the second box body can rotate along with the first motor (11) when the first motor runs.
6. The method for preparing the seedling substrate by using the straw as the raw material according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: the stirring structure (8) is respectively arranged in the first box body and the second box body, the stirring structure comprises a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, a second motor (13) is further arranged on one side of the shell (1), belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the output ends of the second motor (13) and the stirring shaft, and belts (14) are wound on the belt pulleys, so that the stirring structure (8) can rotate along with the second motor (13) when the second motor (13) runs.
7. The method for preparing the seedling substrate by using the straw as the raw material according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: the utility model provides a novel box for cultivating, including first box body, second box body, baffle, fixed plate (19), conveyer belt (16), cultivation box (18), first fixed block (19) are placed in the recess, rigid coupling has on cultivation box (18), and first fixed block (19) can cooperate with second fixed block (19) to promote baffle (17), first fixed block (19) can take place elastic deformation and crooked, cultivation box (18) surface has the bleeder vent, first box body and second box body's lower extreme all are provided with second unloading hole (15), are provided with baffle (17) in second unloading hole (15), and baffle (17) are gone up the rigid coupling and are provided with second fixed block (20), and are provided with spring (21) in one side of baffle (17).
CN202311024964.5A 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Seedling substrate preparation method using straw as raw material Active CN117281011B (en)

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