CN117244654A - A kind of traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinding abrasive device, which relates to the field of abrasive devices and comprises a grinding abrasive device main body, wherein a rough machining abrasive box is arranged at the top of the grinding abrasive device main body, an abrasive knife set is arranged in the rough machining abrasive box, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the rough machining abrasive box, a sealing bearing plate is movably clamped on the side surface of the grinding abrasive device main body, a motor main body is arranged on the sealing bearing plate, and a central shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor main body.

Description

A kind of traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of abrasive devices, specifically an abrasive device for crushing traditional Chinese medicine.

Background technique

Drugs that use traditional Chinese medicine theory to guide collection, processing, preparation, explain the mechanism of action, and guide clinical application are collectively referred to as traditional Chinese medicines. Traditional Chinese medicines are mainly derived from natural medicines and their processed products. During the processing of traditional Chinese medicines, Chinese medicines need to be crushed. Facilitate the full discharge of the internal components of traditional Chinese medicine.

When the existing traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device is used and the traditional Chinese medicine is abraded, the traditional Chinese medicine cannot be turned into powder at one time. The harder material part is called coarse material, which is an important refined material after grinding. Therefore, after crushing, the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine need to be screened to remove the coarse material part and retain the refined part of the traditional Chinese medicine material. This screening process is usually carried out manually, the screening efficiency is low, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the existing The crushing abrasive device does not have a good crushing effect on the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, resulting in a high proportion of coarse materials and a low proportion of fine materials. This results in the need for secondary or multiple processing of coarse materials, which improves the pharmaceutical volume target when batch pharmaceuticals are made. In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an abrasive device for crushing traditional Chinese medicine to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device, which uses a rough processing abrasive box and internal components to achieve rough processing of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and improve the effect of subsequent fine processing. After rough processing, it passes through the central axis and the spiral The extrusion plate is used to shrink and push forward, and then the fine processing blade rotates rapidly for fine processing to achieve a good crushing effect on the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine. Finally, it is automatically separated and discharged through the first and second discharge hoppers, using The airflow formed by the centrifugal fan discharges the refined Chinese medicine raw materials from the inside of the first discharge hopper, and the coarse materials are blocked by the ring filter and discharged from the second discharge hopper, realizing automatic screening, high screening efficiency, saving time and effort, and the crushing abrasive The device increases the proportion of refined materials. A single operation can achieve the crushing effect of important raw materials. There is no need to process coarse materials twice or multiple times, which reduces the difficulty of achieving pharmaceutical volume targets during batch pharmaceutical production.

In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing abrasive device, including a pulverizing abrasive device main body, the top of the pulverizing abrasive device main body is provided with a roughing abrasive box, and the inside of the roughing abrasive box An abrasive cutter set is provided, and a feed hopper is provided on the top of the roughing abrasive box;

A sealing bearing plate is movably connected to the side of the main body of the crushing abrasive device, a motor body is provided on the sealing bearing plate, and a central shaft is provided at the output end of the motor body;

The central axis is provided with a spiral pushing extrusion plate and a precision machining blade;

The main body of the crushing abrasive device is provided with a first discharge hopper and a second discharge hopper, and a centrifugal fan is provided inside the first discharge hopper;

An annular filter is movably connected in the inner cavity of the main body of the crushing abrasive device.

Preferably, two sets of transmission shafts are rotatably connected inside the rough machining abrasive box, the abrasive cutter set is arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is provided with transmission gears, and the two sets of transmission gears mesh, and the The inner cavity of the rough machining abrasive box is provided with a cutter set matching sleeve, and there is a clearance fit between the cutter set fitting sleeve and the abrasive cutter set.

Preferably, the first pulley is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, the second pulley is provided on the central shaft, and the second pulley and the first pulley are covered with a belt body.

Preferably, the central shaft is provided with a threaded rod, and a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. Multiple sets of rotating push plates are provided on the threaded sleeve, and the rotating push plates are located at the installation position of the ring filter. at.

Preferably, the ring filter is provided with a filter bracket, the filter bracket is movably engaged in the inner cavity of the main body of the crushing abrasive device, and a baffle is movably engaged on the outside of the main body of the crushing abrasive device. An arc-shaped resisting plate is provided on the baffle, and the arc-shaped resisting plate is movably engaged in the inner cavity of the main body of the crushing abrasive device and resists the filter bracket.

Preferably, a plug-in positioning post is provided on the baffle, a positioning sleeve is provided on the side wall of the main body of the crushing abrasive device, and the plug-in positioning column is movably plugged into the inside of the positioning sleeve. The positioning post is provided with a locking groove, and the positioning sleeve is provided with a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism is used to lock the position of the positioning post.

Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a locking seat fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve, a spring fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the locking seat, a slider slidably connected to the inner cavity of the locking seat, and the slider Fixedly connected to the spring, a wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side of the slider away from the spring, and the wedge-shaped block is movably engaged inside the locking groove.

Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the slider, and the top of the pull rod extends upward through the locking seat and is fixedly connected to a handle bar.

Preferably, a support column is provided in the inner cavity of the main body of the crushing abrasive device, and a reinforced bearing is provided on the support column. The reinforced bearing is used to provide support for the central axis. The bottom of the main body of the crushing abrasive device is provided with a frame;

The sealed bearing plate is provided with a motor bracket, and the motor bracket is used to provide support and fixation to the motor body.

Preferably, the rotary push plate is provided with a rubber plate.

The invention discloses an abrasive device for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, which has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention uses a rough machining abrasive box and internal components to achieve rough processing of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and improve the effect of subsequent fine processing. After rough processing, the traditional Chinese medicine materials shrink and advance through the action of the central axis and the spiral pusher extrusion plate, and then undergo fine processing. The processing blade rotates rapidly for fine processing, which has a good crushing effect on the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine. Finally, it is automatically separated and discharged through the first and second discharge hoppers. The air flow formed by the centrifugal fan is used to remove the refined raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine from the first discharge hopper. The coarse material is discharged from the inside of the hopper, and the coarse material is blocked by the ring filter and discharged from the second discharge hopper, realizing automatic screening, high screening efficiency, and saving time and effort. The crushing and abrasive device increases the proportion of refined materials, and a single operation can It can make the crushing effect of important raw materials meet the standard, without the need for secondary or multiple processing of coarse materials, and reduce the difficulty of reaching the pharmaceutical volume target during batch pharmaceutical production;

The present invention uses a threaded rod to facilitate the installation and fixation of the threaded sleeve. Multiple sets of rotating push plates are provided on the threaded sleeve. When the device is in operation, the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine are finely processed by the fine processing blade. When the material passes through the ring filter, position, the central axis will synchronously drive the threaded sleeve and multiple sets of rotating push plates to rotate. The multiple sets of rotating push plates are used to throw up the coarse materials and the refined materials mixed inside the coarse materials, thereby further realizing the fine materials passing through the air flow. Discharge to avoid being mixed with coarse materials and improve the collection effect of fine materials;

The ring-type filter provided by the present invention uses the filter bracket to provide support and limit, so that it can be easily installed in the inner cavity of the main body of the crushing abrasive device. At the same time, the baffle and the arc-shaped retaining plate are used to clamp the filter bracket. The installation and positioning of the annular filter is convenient, so it is convenient to replace the annular filter with different pore sizes according to different Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, so as to provide different filtering conditions for different Chinese herbal medicine materials, so that the collection effect of Chinese herbal medicine materials is good.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a first perspective;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a second perspective;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rough machining abrasive box of the present invention;

Figure 5 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the rough machining abrasive box of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a partially disassembled schematic diagram of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the threaded sleeve of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the reinforced bearing of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the baffle of the present invention;

Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the arc-shaped compression plate of the present invention;

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the ring filter of the present invention;

Figure 13 is a disassembly diagram of the ring filter of the present invention;

Figure 14 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in Figure 14 of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Main body of crushing abrasive device; 101. Support column; 102. Reinforced bearing; 103. Frame; 2. Roughing abrasive box; 201. Transmission shaft; 202. Abrasive cutter set; 203. Transmission gear; 204. Knife set matching sleeve; 205, first pulley; 3, feed hopper; 4, sealed bearing plate; 401, motor bracket; 5, motor body; 501, second pulley; 502, belt main body; 6, central shaft; 601. Spiral propelling extrusion plate; 602. Fine machining blade; 603. Threaded rod; 7. First discharge hopper; 8. Centrifugal fan; 9. Second discharge hopper; 10. Ring filter; 1001. Filter bracket ; 11. Baffle; 1101. Arc-shaped compression plate; 1102. Insert positioning column; 1103. Locking groove; 12. Positioning sleeve; 13. Locking seat; 1301. Spring; 1302. Slider; 1303. Wedge block ; 1304. Pull rod; 1305. Handle rod; 14. Threaded sleeve; 1401. Rotating push plate; 1402. Rubber plate.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

By providing a traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device, the embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the existing traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device still needs to screen the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine after crushing. This screening process is usually performed manually, and the screening efficiency is low, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and The existing crushing abrasive device has poor crushing effect on traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, resulting in a high proportion of coarse materials and a small proportion of fine materials. This results in the need to process the coarse materials twice or multiple times, which improves the pharmaceutical quality of batch pharmaceuticals. The problem of measuring the difficulty of the target.

In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing abrasive device. As shown in Figures 1-15, it includes a pulverizing abrasive device main body 1. The top of the pulverizing abrasive device main body 1 is provided with a roughing abrasive box 2. The inside of the roughing abrasive box 2 is An abrasive knife set 202 is provided, and a feed hopper 3 is provided on the top of the roughing abrasive box 2;

A sealing bearing plate 4 is movably connected to the side of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device. The sealing bearing plate 4 is provided with a motor body 5, and the output end of the motor body 5 is provided with a central shaft 6;

The central shaft 6 is provided with a spiral pushing extrusion plate 601 and a fine processing blade 602;

The main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device is provided with a first discharge hopper 7 and a second discharge hopper 9, and a centrifugal fan 8 is provided inside the first discharge hopper 7;

An annular filter 10 is movably connected in the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device. Traditional Chinese medicine materials that meet the fineness requirements can pass through the mesh of the annular filter 10, while large-grained traditional Chinese medicine materials that do not meet the fineness requirements cannot. Through the mesh of the ring filter 10.

The first discharge hopper 7 is located next to the ring filter 10, facing the ring filter 10, and the second discharge hopper 9 passes backward past the ring filter 10, so the Chinese medicine materials that meet the fineness requirements pass through the ring filter. At 10 o'clock, it will enter the first discharge hopper 7 through the mesh of the ring filter 10, and the large-grained Chinese medicine materials that do not meet the fineness requirements will eventually move to the second discharge hopper 9.

Further, two sets of transmission shafts 201 are rotatably connected to the interior of the roughing abrasive box 2. The abrasive cutter set 202 is provided on the transmission shaft 201. The transmission shaft 201 is provided with a transmission gear 203. The two sets of transmission gears 203 are meshed, and the roughing abrasive is The inner cavity of the box 2 is provided with a knife set matching sleeve 204. There is a clearance fit between the knife set matching sleeve 204 and the abrasive cutter set 202. The gap is related to the particle size of the Chinese medicinal materials being processed. The set abrasive cutter set 202 rotates in Inside the knife set matching set 204, when it is necessary to reduce or increase the particle size of rough processing of the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials, the model of the knife set matching set 204 can be changed, and the knife set matching set 204 and the abrasive cutter set 202 can be increased or reduced. gaps between them, thereby increasing or reducing the particle size of rough processing of raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials.

Furthermore, the first pulley 205 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 201, and the second pulley 501 is provided on the central shaft 6. The second pulley 501 and the first pulley 205 are provided with a belt body 502. The transmission shaft 201 and the center The shaft 6 adopts the first pulley 205, the second pulley 501 and the belt main body 502 for transmission, so that the overall structure of the device is compact and the operation is stable.

Particularly disclosed, the central shaft 6 is provided with a threaded rod 603, and the threaded rod 603 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 14. The threaded sleeve 14 is provided with multiple sets of rotating push plates 1401. The rotating push plates 1401 are located at the installation of the ring filter 10. At this position, the threaded rod 603 is used to facilitate the installation and fixation of the threaded sleeve 14. Multiple sets of rotating push plates 1401 are provided on the threaded sleeve 14. When the device is in operation, the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine are finely processed by the fine processing blade 602. When the material When passing through the ring filter 10, the central axis 6 will synchronously drive the thread sleeve 14 and the multiple sets of rotating push plates 1401 to rotate, and the multiple sets of rotating push plates 1401 will be used to throw up the coarse materials and the refined materials mixed inside the coarse materials. , thereby further realizing the discharge of fine materials through the air flow to avoid being mixed with coarse materials and improving the collection effect of fine materials.

Further, the annular filter 10 is provided with a filter bracket 1001. The filter bracket 1001 is movably engaged in the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device. A baffle 11 is movably engaged on the outside of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device. The plate 11 is provided with an arc-shaped resisting plate 1101. The arc-shaped resisting plate 1101 is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device and offsets the filter bracket 1001. The ring filter 10 is provided using the filter bracket. 1001 provides support and limit, which is convenient for installation in the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device. At the same time, the baffle 11 and the arc-shaped pressing plate 1101 are used to clamp the filter bracket 1001, so that the ring filter 10 The installation and positioning are convenient, so it is convenient to replace the ring filter 10 with different pore sizes according to different Chinese medicinal materials in the future, so as to provide different filtration conditions for different Chinese medicinal materials, so that the collection effect of Chinese medicinal materials is good.

Furthermore, the baffle 11 is provided with a plug-in positioning post 1102, and the side wall of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device is provided with a positioning sleeve 12. The plug-in positioning column 1102 is movably plugged into the inside of the positioning sleeve 12. The positioning post 1102 is provided with a locking groove 1103, and the positioning sleeve 12 is provided with a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism is used to lock the position of the plug-in positioning column 1102. The baffle 11 is provided by inserting the positioning column 1102 and the positioning sleeve 12. The position is installed and clamped, and the locking mechanism is synchronously used to position the insertion positioning post 1102 and the baffle 11, so that the baffle 11 has a good locking effect and is easy to disassemble and assemble.

Specifically, the locking mechanism includes a locking seat 13 fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve 12. A spring 1301 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the locking seat 13. A slider 1302 is slidingly connected to the inner cavity of the locking seat 13, and the slider 1302 is connected to the inner cavity of the locking seat 13. The spring 1301 is fixedly connected, and the side of the slider 1302 away from the spring 1301 is fixedly connected with a wedge block 1303. The wedge block 1303 is movable and clamped inside the locking groove 1103. The overall structure of the locking mechanism is simple, and an elastic telescopic wedge block 1303 is used. Connected to the inside of the locking groove 1103 to achieve snap-locking of the insertion positioning post 1102.

Further, a pull rod 1304 is fixedly connected to the slider 1302. The top of the pull rod 1304 extends upward through the locking seat 13 and is fixedly connected to a handle rod 1305. The pull rod 1304 and the handle rod 1305 are provided to facilitate the alignment of the slider 1302 and the wedge block 1303. The entire body slides up and down, making the entire locking or unlocking process of the insertion positioning post 1102 and the baffle 11 easy to operate.

Specifically, the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device is provided with a support column 101. The support column 101 is provided with a reinforced bearing 102. The reinforced bearing 102 is used to provide support for the central shaft 6. The bottom of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device is provided with a machine. rack 103;

The sealed bearing plate 4 is provided with a motor bracket 401. The motor bracket 401 is used to provide support and fixation to the motor body 5. The reinforced bearing 102 is provided to reinforce and support the central shaft 6 to limit the force, so that the force of the central shaft 6 is stable. The frame 103 provides support for the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device, and the motor bracket 401 is provided to install and fix the motor main body 5.

Furthermore, a rubber plate 1402 is provided on the rotating push plate 1401. The rubber plate 1402 is elastic. When the rotating push plate 1401 rotates, it can reduce the pressure on the ring filter 10 and reduce the wear of the ring filter 10.

Working principle: When this traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device is in use, the equipment is started and the motor body 5 is used to drive the central shaft 6 to rotate;

On the one hand, the central shaft 6 drives the second pulley 501 to rotate, the second pulley 501 drives the belt main body 502 to rotate, the belt main body 502 drives the first pulley 205 to rotate, the first pulley 205 drives the transmission shaft 201 to rotate, the transmission shaft 201 drives the transmission gear 203 and The abrasive cutter set 202 rotates and the transmission gear 203 meshes, causing the two sets of transmission shafts 201 inside the roughing abrasive box 2 to rotate in opposite directions to each other;

On the other hand, the central shaft 6 drives the spiral push plate 601 to rotate, and also drives the fine processing blade 602 to rotate;

When performing Chinese medicine crushing and abrasive processing, the Chinese medicine raw materials are placed inside the feed hopper 3, and then the Chinese medicine raw materials enter the inside of the roughing abrasive box 2, and pass through the two sets of abrasive knife sets 202 and the two sets of knife sets inside. With the cooperation of 204, we provide rough processing and crushing of Chinese herbal medicine raw materials;

The initially crushed Chinese medicine raw materials enter the interior of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device from the rough processing abrasive box 2, and are propelled and extruded by the rotation of the screw propelling extrusion plate 601. When passing through the position of the fine processing blade 602, The fine processing blade 602 is used for fine processing and crushing to form abrasives. After fine processing and crushing, there will be a small amount of large-grained raw materials that are separated at the positions of the first discharge hopper 7 and the second discharge hopper 9;

During the movement of the broken Chinese medicine material to the first discharge hopper 7, an air flow is generated under the action of the centrifugal fan 8, and the powdered fine Chinese medicine material is discharged from the inside of the first discharge hopper 7 along the air flow, and is collected by collecting The bags are collected at the outlet of the first discharge hopper 7. The Chinese medicine materials whose fineness does not meet the requirements are separated by the blocking of the ring filter 10, and finally move to the position of the second discharge hopper 9 for discharge and collection. The 9 position of the hopper discharges coarse materials of Chinese medicinal materials;

In this device, the mesh size of the ring filter 10 can be easily adjusted to suit the abrasive processing of different Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, and the installation, fixation and subsequent disassembly of the ring filter 10 are convenient;

When installing and fixing the ring filter 10, firstly, the ring filter 10 and the filter bracket 1001 are integrally clamped in the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device, and then the baffle 11 is installed so that the baffle 11 Align the arc-shaped resisting plate 1101 with the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the crushing abrasive device for clamping. During the clamping process, the handle rod 1305 is pulled upward, so that the handle rod 1305 drives the pull rod 1304 to move, and the pull rod 1304 drives the slider 1302 to move. On the one hand, the slider 1302 squeezes the spring 1301, and on the other hand, the slider 1302 drives the wedge block 1303 to move upward, aligning the insertion positioning post 1102 with the inside of the positioning sleeve 12, and when the arc-shaped resisting plate 1101 presses against the filter bracket When the surface of 1001 is tight, the insertion positioning post 1102 is also inserted into the position inside the positioning sleeve 12. At this time, let go of the handle bar 1305, causing the spring 1301 to reset and stretch and push the slider 1302 and the wedge block 1303 to move as a whole, and the wedge block 1303 will move as a whole. 1303 is inserted into the inside of the locking groove 1103, thereby realizing the overall position locking of the insertion positioning post 1102, the baffle 11, the arc-shaped resisting plate 1101, the filter bracket 1001 and the ring filter 10, and realizing the ring filter 10 installation;

When it is necessary to disassemble the ring filter 10 to maintain or replace the ring filter 10, the disassembly process and the above-mentioned installation and fixation process can be reversed.

In summary, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device uses the rough processing abrasive box 2 and internal components to provide rough processing of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and improve the effect of subsequent fine processing. After rough processing, it passes through the central axis 6 and the screw push extrusion plate 601 It is shrunk and pushed, and then the fine processing blade 602 is rapidly rotated for fine processing to achieve a good crushing effect on the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine. Finally, it is automatically separated and discharged through the first discharge hopper 7 and the second discharge hopper 9, and the centrifugal fan 8 is used. The formed airflow will discharge the refined Chinese medicine raw materials from the inside of the first discharge hopper 7, and the coarse materials will be blocked by the ring filter 10 and discharged from the second discharge hopper 9, realizing automatic screening, high screening efficiency, saving time and effort, and the crushing The abrasive device increases the proportion of refined materials. A single operation can achieve the crushing effect of important raw materials. There is no need to process coarse materials twice or multiple times, which reduces the difficulty of achieving pharmaceutical volume targets during batch pharmaceutical production.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have other aspects. Various changes and modifications are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing abrasive device, including a pulverizing abrasive device main body (1), characterized in that a roughing abrasive box (2) is provided on the top of the pulverizing abrasive device main body (1), and the roughing abrasive box (2) 2) is equipped with a grinding knife set (202) inside, and a feed hopper (3) is provided at the top of the roughing abrasive box (2); A sealing bearing plate (4) is movably connected to the side of the main body (1) of the crushing abrasive device. A motor body (5) is provided on the sealing bearing plate (4). The output end of the motor body (5) is provided with a There is a central axis (6); The central shaft (6) is provided with a spiral pushing extrusion plate (601) and a fine processing blade (602); The main body (1) of the crushing abrasive device is provided with a first discharge hopper (7) and a second discharge hopper (9), and a centrifugal fan (8) is provided inside the first discharge hopper (7); An annular filter (10) is movably connected in the inner cavity of the main body (1) of the crushing abrasive device. 2. An abrasive device for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that two sets of transmission shafts (201) are rotatably connected to the interior of the roughing abrasive box (2), and the abrasive knife set (202) It is arranged on the transmission shaft (201). The transmission shaft (201) is provided with a transmission gear (203). The two groups of transmission gears (203) mesh. There is a transmission gear (203) in the inner cavity of the rough machining abrasive box (2). There is a cutter set matching sleeve (204), and there is a gap fit between the cutter set matching sleeve (204) and the abrasive cutter set (202). 3. An abrasive device for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that a first pulley (205) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (201), and a second pulley (205) is provided on the central shaft (6). Pulley (501), the second pulley (501) and the first pulley (205) are equipped with a belt body (502). 4. An abrasive device for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that a threaded rod (603) is provided on the central shaft (6), and a threaded sleeve (603) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (603). 14), the threaded sleeve (14) is provided with multiple sets of rotating push plates (1401), and the rotating push plates (1401) are located at the installation position of the ring filter (10). 5. An abrasive device for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that a filter bracket (1001) is provided on the ring filter (10), and the filter bracket (1001) is movable and snap-fitted. In the inner cavity of the main body of the crushing abrasive device (1), a baffle (11) is movably connected to the outside of the main body of the crushing abrasive device (1), and an arc-shaped resisting plate (11) is provided on the baffle (11). 1101), the arc-shaped resisting plate (1101) is movably engaged in the inner cavity of the main body (1) of the crushing abrasive device and offsets the filter bracket (1001). 6. A Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device according to claim 5, characterized in that the baffle (11) is provided with a plug-in positioning post (1102), and the side wall of the crushing abrasive device main body (1) There is a positioning sleeve (12), the insertion positioning column (1102) is movably plugged into the inside of the positioning sleeve (12), and the insertion positioning column (1102) is provided with a locking groove (1103). The positioning sleeve (12) is provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is used to lock the position of the insertion positioning post (1102). 7. An abrasive device for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that the locking mechanism includes a locking seat (13) fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve (12), and the locking seat (13) A spring (1301) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity, a slider (1302) is slidingly connected to the inner cavity of the locking seat (13), and the slider (1302) is fixedly connected to the spring (1301). The slider (1302) A wedge-shaped block (1303) is fixedly connected to the side away from the spring (1301), and the wedge-shaped block (1303) is movably engaged inside the locking groove (1103). 8. An abrasive device for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that a pull rod (1304) is fixedly connected to the slider (1302), and the top of the pull rod (1304) passes through the locking seat (13 ) extends upward and is fixedly connected with a handle bar (1305). 9. A traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device according to claim 1, characterized in that a support column (101) is provided in the inner cavity of the main body (1) of the crushing abrasive device, and a support column (101) is provided on the support column (101). There is a reinforced bearing (102), the reinforced bearing (102) is used to provide support for the central shaft (6), and a frame (103) is provided at the bottom of the main body (1) of the crushing abrasive device; The sealed bearing plate (4) is provided with a motor bracket (401), and the motor bracket (401) is used to provide support and fixation to the motor body (5). 10. An abrasive device for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that a rubber plate (1402) is provided on the rotating push plate (1401).