CN117224131A - Intelligent bracelet, electrocardiosignal detection method, device and medium - Google Patents
Intelligent bracelet, electrocardiosignal detection method, device and medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请涉及信号检测的领域,尤其是涉及一种智能手环、心电信号检测方法、装置及介质。该智能手环可以包括:处理器,该处理器被配置执行如下操作:采集佩戴人员的心电信号;根据心电信号,检测佩戴人员的心跳是否异常;若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段,异常心电片段为心电信号中心跳异常的片段;当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的各个异常心电片段,反馈至医护人员终端设备中。本申请具有提高医生检测心脏疾病时的效率的效果。
The present application relates to the field of signal detection, and in particular, to a smart bracelet, an electrocardiogram signal detection method, a device and a medium. The smart bracelet may include: a processor configured to perform the following operations: collect the ECG signal of the wearer; detect whether the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal based on the ECG signal; if the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, Abnormal ECG segments are determined in the electrical signal and stored. Abnormal ECG segments are segments with abnormal heartbeats in the center of the ECG signal; when a connection to a medical staff terminal device is detected, each stored abnormal ECG segment is , feedback to the medical staff’s terminal equipment. This application has the effect of improving the efficiency of doctors in detecting heart diseases.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及信号检测的领域,尤其是涉及一种智能手环、心电信号检测方法、装置及介质。The present application relates to the field of signal detection, and in particular, to a smart bracelet, an electrocardiogram signal detection method, a device and a medium.
背景技术Background technique
对于可以检测心率的电子手表或者手环,会通过电子手表上的电极片与人的身体进行接触,当人的心脏跳动时,会在皮肤表面形成特定的电势差,通过采集皮肤表面的电势差,即可捕捉到人心脏跳动的波形,这个心脏跳动的波形即为心电信号,利用心电信号即可检测人心脏跳动的频率,也即心率。For electronic watches or bracelets that can detect heart rate, they will be in contact with the human body through the electrode pads on the electronic watch. When the human heart beats, a specific potential difference will be formed on the skin surface. By collecting the potential difference on the skin surface, that is It can capture the waveform of the human heart beating. This heart beating waveform is the ECG signal. The ECG signal can be used to detect the frequency of the human heart beating, that is, the heart rate.
现阶段,对于群体而言,心血管疾病已经越来越年轻化,并且心血管疾病的发生率也在变高。一些心血管疾病可以通过对心电信号的波形进行识别以判断是否出现异常,并在检测出异常时可以及时干预并治疗,以减小心血管疾病的危害率。At this stage, for the population, cardiovascular diseases are getting younger and younger, and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases is also increasing. For some cardiovascular diseases, the waveform of the ECG signal can be identified to determine whether there is an abnormality. When an abnormality is detected, timely intervention and treatment can be performed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
然而,现阶段心电信号检测设备广泛应用在医院内,人们需要在医院进行检测才能查看心电信号,而医院的心电信号检测设备体积大,难以实现人员普及化以满足大众对心电信号检测的需求。However, at present, ECG signal detection equipment is widely used in hospitals. People need to be tested in the hospital to view the ECG signal. However, the ECG signal detection equipment in hospitals is large and difficult to popularize to meet the public's demand for ECG signals. Testing needs.
当人员心跳出现异常之后,人员才会去医院看病,医生只能对人员到来之后的心电信号进行采集,并根据采集到的心电信号进行问题分析,但是在采集之后的一段时间内,心电信号可能会持续保持在正常水平,或者难以复现异常时的心跳,而医生为了能够充分检测以确定用户的病情,经常需要就医人员长时间持续佩戴检测设备,以检测就医人员在长时间内的心电信号,导致医生对于心脏疾病的检测与识别的效率较低,以及难以及时发现就医人员的心脏问题。When the person's heartbeat becomes abnormal, the person will go to the hospital for medical treatment. The doctor can only collect the ECG signal after the person's arrival and conduct problem analysis based on the collected ECG signal. However, within a period of time after the collection, the ECG signal will not be recovered. The electrical signal may continue to remain at a normal level, or it may be difficult to reproduce the abnormal heartbeat. In order to fully detect and determine the user's condition, doctors often need medical staff to wear detection equipment for a long time to detect whether medical staff are experiencing abnormality over a long period of time. ECG signals make it less efficient for doctors to detect and identify heart diseases, and it is difficult to detect heart problems in medical personnel in a timely manner.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了提高医生检测心脏疾病时的效率,本申请提供一种智能手环、心电信号检测方法、装置及介质。In order to improve the efficiency of doctors in detecting heart diseases, this application provides a smart bracelet, an ECG signal detection method, a device and a medium.
第一方面,本申请提供一种智能手环,采用如下的技术方案:In the first aspect, this application provides a smart bracelet that adopts the following technical solution:
一种智能手环,该智能手环包括:A smart bracelet, the smart bracelet includes:
处理器,所述处理器被配置成执行如下操作:A processor configured to:
采集佩戴人员的心电信号;Collect the ECG signals of the wearer;
根据所述心电信号,检测所述佩戴人员的心跳是否异常;According to the ECG signal, detect whether the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal;
若所述佩戴人员的心跳异常,则从所述心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储所述异常心电片段,所述异常心电片段为所述心电信号中心跳异常的片段;If the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, an abnormal ECG segment is determined from the ECG signal and stored. The abnormal ECG segment is an abnormal heartbeat segment in the ECG signal. ;
当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的每个异常心电片段,反馈至所述医护人员终端设备中。When a connection with the medical staff terminal device is detected, each stored abnormal ECG segment is fed back to the medical staff terminal device.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过利用智能手环对佩戴人员的心电信号实时监测并分析以检测心电信号是否出现异常,在佩戴人员的心跳处于异常时,将异常心电片段进行存储,当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的异常心电片段反馈至医护人员终端设备中,从而医护人员即可根据佩戴人员的异常心电片段对该佩戴人员的心脏疾病进行诊断或者可以在诊断时参考该异常心电片段,从而可以提高医生检测佩戴人员的心脏疾病时的效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the smart bracelet is used to monitor and analyze the ECG signal of the wearer in real time to detect whether the ECG signal is abnormal. When the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the abnormal ECG fragment is stored. When the ECG signal is detected, When connected to the medical staff's terminal equipment, the stored abnormal ECG fragments are fed back to the medical staff's terminal equipment, so that the medical staff can diagnose the wearer's heart disease based on the wearer's abnormal ECG fragments or can diagnose the heart disease during the diagnosis. This abnormal ECG segment can be referenced at all times, thereby improving the efficiency of doctors in detecting cardiac diseases of the wearer.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器被配置成在实现当所述佩戴人员的心跳异常时,从所述心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储所述异常心电片段的过程中,具体实现:In a possible implementation, the processor is configured to determine an abnormal ECG segment from the ECG signal and store the abnormal ECG segment when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal. In the process, specific implementation:
若所述佩戴人员的心跳异常,则检测所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态;If the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, detect whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period;
若未处于运动状态,则检测所述佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态;If not in motion, detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state;
若处于平稳情绪状态,则从所述心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储所述异常心电片段。If the patient is in a stable emotional state, abnormal ECG segments are determined from the ECG signals, and the abnormal ECG segments are stored.
通过采用上述技术方案,在异常时能够通过检测佩戴人员是否处于运动状态或者佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,以排除异常是否为运动或者情绪起伏而产生的误判,从而使得佩戴人员的心电信号异常,且异常不属于误判,且异常也不属于佩戴人员情绪起伏而产生的误判时,再从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段,有利于减小因运动和不利情绪产生的心电异常而对医务人员的诊断产生影响的几率。By adopting the above technical solution, when an abnormality occurs, it can be detected whether the wearer is in a state of movement or whether the wearer's mood is in a stable emotional state, so as to eliminate misjudgments caused by whether the abnormality is movement or emotional ups and downs, thereby making the wearer feel calmer. When the electrical signal is abnormal, and the abnormality is not a misjudgment, and the abnormality is not a misjudgment caused by the wearer's emotional ups and downs, the abnormal ECG fragments are determined from the ECG signal and stored, which is beneficial to reducing the risk of heart failure. There is a small chance that ECG abnormalities caused by exercise and adverse emotions will affect the diagnosis of medical staff.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器被配置成在实现当佩戴人员的心跳异常时,检测所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态的过程中,具体实现:In another possible implementation, the processor is configured to detect whether the wearer is in a state of exercise during the abnormal heartbeat period when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, specifically implementing:
当所述佩戴人员的心跳异常时,获取所述佩戴人员的心跳异常的异常时刻;When the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal, obtain the abnormal time when the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal;
基于所述异常时刻,判断所述异常时刻是否处于预设的休息时间段;Based on the abnormal time, determine whether the abnormal time is in a preset rest period;
当所述异常时刻未处于预设的休息时间段时,检测所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。When the abnormal moment is not in the preset rest period, it is detected whether the wearer is in a state of exercise during the abnormal heartbeat period.
通过采用上述技术方案,在检测佩戴人员是否处于运动状态时,当异常时刻未出现在预设的休息时间段时,再检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态,以使得在未佩戴人员未休息的时刻再对佩戴人员的运动状态进行判断,有利于较小佩戴人员因休息时的动作而产生运动状态误判的几率。By adopting the above technical solution, when detecting whether the wearer is in motion, when the abnormal moment does not appear in the preset rest period, it is then detected whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period, so that when the non-wearing person does not Judging the wearer's motion status during the rest period will help reduce the chance of misjudgment of the wearer's motion status due to the wearer's actions while resting.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器被配置成在实现检测所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态的过程中,具体实现:In another possible implementation, the processor is configured to specifically implement: in the process of detecting whether the wearer is in motion during an abnormal heartbeat period:
获取在所述心跳异常期间内所述佩戴人员的手臂振动信息,所述手臂振动信息用于表征所述佩戴人员的手臂的振动幅度随时间的变化情况;Obtain the arm vibration information of the wearer during the abnormal heartbeat period, and the arm vibration information is used to characterize the changes in the vibration amplitude of the wearer's arm over time;
根据所述手臂振动信息,确定振动频率,所述振动频率用于表征目标时刻的出现频率,所述目标时刻为振动幅度超出预设振动幅度阈值的时刻;Determine the vibration frequency according to the arm vibration information. The vibration frequency is used to represent the frequency of occurrence of a target moment. The target moment is the moment when the vibration amplitude exceeds the preset vibration amplitude threshold;
检测所述振动频率是否大于预设频率,以检测所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。Detect whether the vibration frequency is greater than a preset frequency to detect whether the wearer is in a state of exercise during abnormal heartbeat.
通过采用上述技术方案,在检测佩戴人员是否处于运动状态时,根据佩戴人员的手臂振动幅度以确定手臂在心跳异常期间的振动频率,从而根据该振动频率即可确定出佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态,实现了运动状态的确定。By adopting the above technical solution, when detecting whether the wearer is in motion, the vibration frequency of the arm during the abnormal heartbeat period can be determined based on the vibration amplitude of the wearer's arm, so that based on the vibration frequency, it can be determined whether the wearer is in the abnormal heartbeat period. In the state of motion, the determination of the state of motion is realized.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器被配置成在实现检测所述佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态的过程中,具体实现:In another possible implementation, the processor is configured to specifically implement: during the process of detecting whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state:
获取情绪检测信息,根据所述情绪检测信息确定所述佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态;或者,Obtain emotion detection information, and determine whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state based on the emotion detection information; or,
获取情绪检测信息,基于所述情绪检测信息,生成情绪提示信息并显示;检测是否满足预设条件,以检测所述佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,所述预设条件包括在预设时长内接收到所述佩戴人员输入的表征情绪平稳的平稳反馈指令。Obtain emotion detection information, generate and display emotion prompt information based on the emotion detection information; detect whether preset conditions are met to detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state, and the preset conditions include a preset time period A smooth feedback instruction indicating a stable mood is received from the wearer.
通过采用上述技术方案,检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态一方面具体可以通过获取到的情绪检测信息以确定佩戴人员的情绪是否为平稳情绪状态,另一方面还可以通过获取到情绪检测信息后,根据佩戴人员反馈的平稳反馈指令,以确定佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,通过佩戴人员的反馈以进一步确定佩戴人员的情绪,更能提高确定佩戴人员的情绪的准确度。By adopting the above technical solution, to detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state, on the one hand, the obtained emotion detection information can be used to determine whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state; on the other hand, the emotion detection information can also be obtained Finally, based on the stable feedback instructions fed back by the wearer, it is determined whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state. The feedback of the wearer is used to further determine the wearer's emotion, which can further improve the accuracy of determining the wearer's emotion.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于实现下述步骤:In another possible implementation, the processor is also used to implement the following steps:
强度获取模块,用于当检测到所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间处于运动状态时,获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级;An intensity acquisition module, configured to acquire the exercise intensity level of the wearer when it is detected that the wearer is in a state of exercise during an abnormal heartbeat period;
强度预警模块,用于当所述运动强度等级超出预设等级时,生成强度预警信息,并将所述强度预警信息反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中,所述强度预警信息用于对佩戴人员当前运动过度的状态进行警示。An intensity early warning module, configured to generate intensity early warning information when the exercise intensity level exceeds a preset level, and feedback the intensity early warning information to the wearer's terminal device. The intensity early warning information is used to monitor the wearer's current exercise. Warning for excessive status.
通过采用上述技术方案,当佩戴人员在心跳异常期间处于运动状态时,当佩戴人员的运动强度等级超出预设等级时,表征佩戴人员可能出现过度运动,也有可能引发心脏病,通过生成强度预警信息,以预警指示佩戴人员可能出现的过度运动,从而有利于使得佩戴人员可以减少运动幅度或停止运动,进而减小过度运动而产生心脏病的几率。By adopting the above technical solution, when the wearer is in exercise during an abnormal heartbeat period, and when the wearer's exercise intensity level exceeds the preset level, it indicates that the wearer may exercise excessively and may also cause heart disease. By generating intensity warning information , providing an early warning to the wearer of possible excessive exercise, which helps the wearer reduce the range of motion or stop exercise, thereby reducing the chance of heart disease caused by excessive exercise.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器被配置成在实现获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级的过程中,具体实现:In another possible implementation, the processor is configured to specifically implement: during the process of obtaining the exercise intensity level of the wearer:
根据手臂振动信息,确定运动持续时长,并根据所述运动持续时长,确定并获得佩戴人员的运动强度等级。Based on the arm vibration information, the duration of the exercise is determined, and based on the duration of the exercise, the exercise intensity level of the wearer is determined and obtained.
通过采用上述技术方案,在获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级时,可以通过手臂振动信息确定运动持续时长,根据运动持续时长确定并获得佩戴人员的运动强度等级,从而实现佩戴人员的运动强度等级的获取。By adopting the above technical solution, when obtaining the exercise intensity level of the wearer, the duration of exercise can be determined through the arm vibration information, and the exercise intensity level of the wearer can be determined and obtained based on the duration of exercise, thereby achieving the acquisition of the exercise intensity level of the wearer. .
第二方面,本申请提供了一种心电信号检测方法,采用如下的技术方案:In the second aspect, this application provides a method for detecting ECG signals, adopting the following technical solution:
一种心电信号检测方法,所述方法包括:An electrocardiogram signal detection method, the method includes:
采集佩戴人员的心电信号;Collect the ECG signals of the wearer;
根据所述心电信号,检测所述佩戴人员的心跳是否异常;According to the ECG signal, detect whether the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal;
当所述佩戴人员的心跳异常时,从所述心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储所述异常心电片段,所述异常心电片段为所述心电信号中心跳异常的片段;When the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, an abnormal ECG segment is determined from the ECG signal and stored. The abnormal ECG segment is an abnormal heartbeat segment in the ECG signal. ;
当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的各个异常心电片段,反馈至所述医护人员终端设备中。When a connection with the medical staff terminal device is detected, each stored abnormal ECG segment is fed back to the medical staff terminal device.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过利用智能手环对佩戴人员的心电信号实时监测并分析以检测心电信号是否出现异常,在佩戴人员的心跳处于异常时,将异常心电片段进行存储,当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的异常心电片段反馈至医护人员终端设备中,从而医护人员即可根据佩戴人员的异常心电片段对该佩戴人员的心脏疾病进行诊断或者可以在诊断时参考该异常心电片段,从而可以提高医生检测佩戴人员的心脏疾病时的效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the smart bracelet is used to monitor and analyze the ECG signal of the wearer in real time to detect whether the ECG signal is abnormal. When the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the abnormal ECG fragment is stored. When the ECG signal is detected, When connected to the medical staff's terminal equipment, the stored abnormal ECG fragments are fed back to the medical staff's terminal equipment, so that the medical staff can diagnose the wearer's heart disease based on the wearer's abnormal ECG fragments or can diagnose the heart disease during the diagnosis. This abnormal ECG segment can be referenced at all times, thereby improving the efficiency of doctors in detecting cardiac diseases of the wearer.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述若所述佩戴人员的心跳异常,则从所述心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储所述异常心电片段,包括:In a possible implementation, if the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal, determining the abnormal ECG segment from the ECG signal and storing the abnormal ECG segment includes:
若所述佩戴人员的心跳异常,则检测所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态;If the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, detect whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period;
若未处于运动状态,则检测所述佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态;If not in motion, detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state;
若处于平稳情绪状态,则从所述心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储所述异常心电片段。If the patient is in a stable emotional state, abnormal ECG segments are determined from the ECG signals, and the abnormal ECG segments are stored.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述若所述佩戴人员的心跳异常,则检测所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态,包括:In another possible implementation, if the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal, detecting whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period includes:
若所述佩戴人员的心跳异常,则获取所述佩戴人员的心跳异常的异常时刻;If the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, obtain the abnormal time when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal;
基于所述异常时刻,判断所述异常时刻是否处于预设的休息时间段;Based on the abnormal time, determine whether the abnormal time is in a preset rest period;
若所述异常时刻未处于预设的休息时间段,则检测所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。If the abnormal time is not in the preset rest period, it is detected whether the wearer is in a state of exercise during the abnormal heartbeat period.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述检测所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态,包括:In another possible implementation, detecting whether the wearer is in motion during an abnormal heartbeat period includes:
获取在所述心跳异常期间内所述佩戴人员的手臂振动信息,所述手臂振动信息用于表征所述佩戴人员的手臂的振动幅度随时间的变化情况;Obtain the arm vibration information of the wearer during the abnormal heartbeat period, and the arm vibration information is used to characterize the changes in the vibration amplitude of the wearer's arm over time;
根据所述手臂振动信息,确定振动频率,所述振动频率用于表征目标时刻的出现频率,所述目标时刻为振动幅度超出预设振动幅度阈值的时刻;检测所述振动频率是否大于预设频率,以检测所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。Determine the vibration frequency according to the arm vibration information. The vibration frequency is used to represent the frequency of occurrence of the target moment. The target moment is the moment when the vibration amplitude exceeds the preset vibration amplitude threshold; detect whether the vibration frequency is greater than the preset frequency. , to detect whether the wearer is in motion during abnormal heartbeat.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述检测所述佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,包括以下任意一项:In another possible implementation, the detection of whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state includes any of the following:
获取情绪检测信息,根据所述情绪检测信息确定所述佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态;Obtain emotion detection information, and determine whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state based on the emotion detection information;
获取情绪检测信息,基于所述情绪检测信息,生成情绪提示信息并显示;检测是否满足预设条件,以检测所述佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,所述预设条件包括在预设时长内接收到所述佩戴人员输入的表征情绪平稳的平稳反馈指令。Obtain emotion detection information, generate and display emotion prompt information based on the emotion detection information; detect whether preset conditions are met to detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state, and the preset conditions include a preset time period A smooth feedback instruction indicating a stable mood is received from the wearer.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In another possible implementation, the method further includes:
若检测到所述佩戴人员在心跳异常期间处于运动状态,则获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级;If it is detected that the wearer is in a state of exercise during the abnormal heartbeat period, the exercise intensity level of the wearer is obtained;
若所述运动强度等级超出预设等级,则生成强度预警信息,并将所述强度预警信息反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中,所述强度预警信息用于对佩戴人员当前运动过度的状态进行警示。If the exercise intensity level exceeds the preset level, intensity warning information is generated and fed back to the wearer's terminal device. The intensity warning information is used to warn the wearer of the current excessive exercise state.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级,包括:In another possible implementation, obtaining the exercise intensity level of the wearer includes:
根据手臂振动信息,确定运动持续时长,并根据所述运动持续时长,确定并获得佩戴人员的运动强度等级。Based on the arm vibration information, the duration of the exercise is determined, and based on the duration of the exercise, the exercise intensity level of the wearer is determined and obtained.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种心电信号检测装置,采用如下的技术方案:In the third aspect, this application provides an ECG signal detection device, adopting the following technical solution:
一种心电信号检测装置,包括:An electrocardiogram signal detection device, including:
信号采集模块,用于采集佩戴人员的心电信号;Signal acquisition module, used to collect the ECG signal of the wearer;
异常检测模块,用于根据所述心电信号,检测所述佩戴人员的心跳是否异常;An abnormality detection module, used to detect whether the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal based on the ECG signal;
片段确定模块,用于当所述佩戴人员的心跳异常时,从所述心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储所述异常心电片段,所述异常心电片段为所述心电信号中心跳异常的片段;A segment determination module, configured to determine an abnormal ECG segment from the ECG signal when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, and store the abnormal ECG segment, where the abnormal ECG segment is the ECG signal. Fragments of abnormal heartbeats in the signal;
异常反馈模块,用于当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的各个异常心电片段,反馈至所述医护人员终端设备中。The abnormality feedback module is used to feed back each stored abnormal ECG segment to the medical staff terminal equipment when the connection with the medical staff terminal equipment is detected.
第四方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,采用如下的技术方案:In the fourth aspect, this application provides a computer-readable storage medium, adopting the following technical solution:
一种计算机可读存储介质,包括:存储有能够被处理器加载并执行上述心电信号检测方法的计算机程序。A computer-readable storage medium includes: a computer program stored therein that can be loaded by a processor and execute the above electrocardiographic signal detection method.
综上所述,本申请至少包括以下有益技术效果:To sum up, this application at least includes the following beneficial technical effects:
通过利用智能手环对佩戴人员的心电信号实时监测并分析以判断心电信号是否出现异常,在佩戴人员的心跳处于异常时,将异常心电片段进行存储,当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的异常心电片段反馈至医护人员终端设备中,从而医护人员即可根据佩戴人员的异常心电片段对该佩戴人员的心脏疾病进行诊断或者可以在诊断时参考该异常心电片段,从而可以提高医生检测佩戴人员的心脏疾病时的效率。By using the smart bracelet to monitor and analyze the wearer's ECG signal in real time to determine whether the ECG signal is abnormal, when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the abnormal ECG fragment is stored. When connected, the stored abnormal ECG fragments are fed back to the medical staff's terminal equipment, so that the medical staff can diagnose the wearer's heart disease based on the wearer's abnormal ECG fragments or refer to the abnormal ECG during diagnosis. fragments, thereby improving doctors' efficiency in detecting heart disease in people who wear them.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种智能手环的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart bracelet provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例心电信号检测方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of the ECG signal detection method according to the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例心电信号检测装置的方框示意图;Figure 3 is a block diagram of an ECG signal detection device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种智能手环的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another smart bracelet provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-4对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-4.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例提供了一种智能手环,该智能手环具备检测佩戴人员的心电信号的功能,佩戴人员指佩戴该智能手环的人员,心电信号用于表征随心动周期变化的体表特定位置的电位差的波形,代表了佩戴人员的心跳波动。其中,如图1所示,该智能手环包括处理器,其中,该处理器被配置成执行如图2所示的步骤,其中:Embodiments of the present application provide a smart bracelet. The smart bracelet has the function of detecting the ECG signal of the wearer. The wearer refers to the person wearing the smart bracelet. The ECG signal is used to represent the body's changes with the cardiac cycle. The waveform of the potential difference at a specific location of the watch represents the heartbeat fluctuation of the wearer. Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the smart bracelet includes a processor, wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps shown in Figure 2, wherein:
步骤S201、采集佩戴人员的心电信号。Step S201: Collect the ECG signal of the wearer.
具体地,当人员佩戴智能手环时,智能手环不断监测佩戴人员的心跳波动以实时检测并采集佩戴人员的心电信号。Specifically, when a person wears a smart bracelet, the smart bracelet continuously monitors the wearer's heartbeat fluctuations to detect and collect the wearer's ECG signals in real time.
步骤S202、根据心电信号,检测佩戴人员的心跳是否异常。Step S202: Detect whether the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal based on the ECG signal.
具体地,当佩戴人员的心脏出现异常,例如房颤时,检测到的佩戴人员的心跳而产生的电位差的波形将区别于正常的波形,因此,通过对心电信号进行识别即可判断出佩戴人员的心跳是否异常,也即判断出佩戴人员的心脏在当前时刻是否存在异常。Specifically, when the wearer's heart is abnormal, such as atrial fibrillation, the potential difference waveform generated by the detected heartbeat of the wearer will be different from the normal waveform. Therefore, it can be determined by identifying the ECG signal. Whether the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, that is, it is judged whether the wearer's heart is abnormal at the current moment.
其中,本申请实施例中利用对佩戴人员的心电信号以识别佩戴人员的心电信号是否异常的方式为本领域技术人员公知的技术手段,在此不做赘述。Among them, in the embodiment of the present application, the method of using the ECG signal of the wearer to identify whether the ECG signal of the wearer is abnormal is a technical means well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described again here.
步骤S203、若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段。Step S203: If the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal, the abnormal ECG segment is determined from the ECG signal, and the abnormal ECG segment is stored.
其中,异常心电片段为心电信号中心跳异常的片段。Among them, the abnormal ECG segment is an abnormal heartbeat segment in the ECG signal.
具体地,当检测到佩戴人员的心跳异常时,从心电信号中确定出心电异常时对应的异常心电片段,例如佩戴人员在8:00~9:00发生了心跳异常,则将8:00~9:00对应的心电信号作为异常心电片段,并将该异常心电片段进行存储。Specifically, when an abnormal heartbeat of the wearer is detected, the abnormal ECG segment corresponding to the abnormal heartbeat is determined from the ECG signal. For example, if the wearer has an abnormal heartbeat between 8:00 and 9:00, then 8 The ECG signal corresponding to :00~9:00 is regarded as an abnormal ECG segment, and the abnormal ECG segment is stored.
更具体地,佩戴人员发生心跳异常时通常会在某些时刻发生,例如在同一天的8:15、8:30、9:00、14:00以及14:30时刻各自发生了一次心电信号的异常,在确定异常心电片段时,具体可以根据心跳异常发生时刻,确定每个心跳异常发生时刻对应的异常周期,将该每个心跳异常发生时刻对应的异常周期所对应的心电信号的片段,确定为异常心电片段。例如心跳异常发生时刻为8:15,则可以将8:14~8:16的心电信号确定为异常心电片段。More specifically, when the wearer has an abnormal heartbeat, it usually occurs at certain times. For example, an ECG signal occurs at 8:15, 8:30, 9:00, 14:00 and 14:30 on the same day. When determining the abnormal ECG segment, specifically, the abnormal period corresponding to each abnormal heartbeat occurrence moment can be determined based on the abnormal heartbeat occurrence moment, and the ECG signal corresponding to the abnormal period corresponding to the abnormal heartbeat occurrence moment can be determined. The segment is determined to be an abnormal ECG segment. For example, when the abnormal heartbeat occurs at 8:15, the ECG signal from 8:14 to 8:16 can be determined as the abnormal ECG segment.
步骤S204、当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的每个异常心电片段,反馈至医护人员终端设备中。Step S204: When the connection with the medical staff terminal device is detected, each stored abnormal ECG segment is fed back to the medical staff terminal device.
具体地,检测与医护人员终端设备连接的方式具体可以是智能手环与终端设备连接,并识别该终端设备是否为医护人员的终端设备。具体地,识别连接的终端设备是否为医护人员的终端设备时,具体可以通过检测是否接收到佩戴人员输入的心电数据传输指令进行识别判断。Specifically, the way of detecting the connection with the medical staff's terminal equipment may be to connect the smart bracelet to the terminal equipment, and identify whether the terminal equipment is the terminal equipment of the medical staff. Specifically, when identifying whether the connected terminal device is the terminal device of a medical staff, the identification can be made by detecting whether an ECG data transmission instruction input by the wearer is received.
当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的每个异常心电片段反馈至医护人员终端设备中,从而医护人员可以根据医护人员终端设备所接收到的每个异常心电片段对佩戴人员的心电疾病进行初步诊断,以提高医生对佩戴人员的心脏疾病的检测与识别的效率,并及时发现佩戴人员的心脏问题。When the connection with the medical staff's terminal equipment is detected, each abnormal ECG fragment stored is fed back to the medical staff's terminal equipment, so that the medical staff can monitor the wearer based on each abnormal ECG fragment received by the medical staff's terminal equipment. Preliminary diagnosis of electrocardiographic diseases can be carried out to improve the efficiency of doctors in detecting and identifying the heart diseases of the wearers, and to promptly discover the heart problems of the wearers.
本申请实施例提供了一种智能手环,该智能手环对佩戴人员的心电信号实时监测并分析以判断心电信号是否出现异常,在佩戴人员的心跳处于异常时,将异常心电片段进行存储,当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的异常心电片段反馈至医护人员终端设备中,从而医护人员即可根据佩戴人员的异常心电片段对该佩戴人员的心脏疾病进行诊断或者可以在诊断时参考该异常心电片段,从而可以提高医生检测佩戴人员的心脏疾病时的效率。Embodiments of the present application provide a smart bracelet that monitors and analyzes the ECG signal of the wearer in real time to determine whether the ECG signal is abnormal. When the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal, the abnormal ECG fragment is Store it, and when it is detected that it is connected to the medical staff's terminal equipment, the stored abnormal ECG fragments will be fed back to the medical staff's terminal equipment, so that the medical staff can diagnose the wearer's heart disease based on the abnormal ECG fragments of the wearer. The abnormal ECG segment may be referred to during diagnosis, thereby improving the efficiency of doctors in detecting heart disease in the wearer.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,该智能手环在被配置成在实现步骤S103中,若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段的步骤的过程中,具体可以实现:若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。若未处于运动状态,则检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态;若处于平稳情绪状态,则从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段。One possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application is that the smart bracelet is configured to determine the abnormal ECG segment from the ECG signal and store the abnormal ECG segment in step S103 if the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal. In the process of the steps of the fragment, it can be specifically implemented: if the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal, it is detected whether the wearer is in a state of exercise during the abnormal heartbeat. If the wearer is not in a state of exercise, it will detect whether the wearer is in a stable emotional state; if the wearer is in a stable emotional state, abnormal ECG segments will be determined from the ECG signal and the abnormal ECG segments will be stored.
具体地,心跳异常期间用于表征心脏出现异常的时刻所组成的时间段,当佩戴人员的心跳异常时,一方面可能是由于佩戴人员处于跑步、步行、运动等运动状态,处于运动状态时,佩戴人员的心电信号将受到影响,以使得检测得到的波形可能会被误认为是房颤等异常,对正确判断心脏是否异常产生影响。Specifically, the abnormal heartbeat period is used to represent the time period consisting of the moments when the heart is abnormal. When the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, on the one hand, it may be because the wearer is in a state of exercise such as running, walking, or exercising. When in a state of exercise, The ECG signal of the wearer will be affected, so that the detected waveform may be mistaken for abnormalities such as atrial fibrillation, which will affect the correct judgment of whether the heart is abnormal.
因此,当检测到佩戴人员的心跳异常时,需要排除是否为佩戴人员正在运动而产生的异常,故而检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态,当佩戴人员处于运动状态时,表征该佩戴人员的心跳异常极有可能是由佩戴人员运动引起的,此时将不进行异常的预警。Therefore, when an abnormal heartbeat of the wearer is detected, it is necessary to rule out whether the abnormality is caused by the wearer being in motion. Therefore, it is necessary to detect whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period. When the wearer is in motion, it indicates that the wearer is in motion. The abnormal heartbeat is most likely caused by the movement of the wearer, and no abnormal warning will be issued at this time.
其中,检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态的方式一方面可以通过智能手环检测到的佩戴人员的运动步数而确定,还可以由智能手环检测佩戴人员是否出现汗液而确定佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态,还可以基于检测到的运动步数以及检测佩戴人员是否出现汗液而共同确定佩戴人员是否处于运动状态,当运动步数增加时和/或佩戴人员出现汗液时,即表征佩戴人员处于运动状态。Among them, the method of detecting whether the wearer is in motion during the period of abnormal heartbeat can be determined by the number of exercise steps of the wearer detected by the smart bracelet, and can also be determined by the smart bracelet detecting whether the wearer is sweating. Whether the wearer is in a state of exercise during an abnormal heartbeat can also be determined based on the detected number of exercise steps and whether the wearer is sweating. When the number of exercise steps increases and/or the wearer is sweating, That means the wearer is in motion.
具体地,当处于运动状态时,表征异常极大可能是由佩戴人员运动而引起的;而当未处于运动状态时,出现的异常还可能是由佩戴人员处于大笑、大哭以及愤怒等激烈情绪而引起的,因此,还需要排除是否是由佩戴人员的情绪而引起的。也即,当检测到佩戴人员未处于运动状态并且检测到心跳出现异常时,通过判断佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态以确定佩戴人员的心跳异常是否为情绪而引起的误判。Specifically, when the wearer is in a state of exercise, the abnormality is most likely caused by the wearer's movement; when not in the state of exercise, the abnormality may also be caused by the wearer's intense emotions such as laughing, crying, or being angry. Caused by emotions, therefore, it is also necessary to rule out whether it is caused by the emotions of the wearer. That is, when it is detected that the wearer is not in a state of exercise and an abnormal heartbeat is detected, a misjudgment caused by judging whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state is determined to determine whether the abnormal heartbeat of the wearer is emotion.
其中,检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态的方式具体可以包括:获取佩戴人员的情绪类别信息,该情绪类别信息用于表征该佩戴人员当前情绪所对应的种类,例如生气愤怒、大哭、大笑以及平和心态等。根据该情绪类别信息,确定该情绪类别信息属于平稳情绪状态或是激烈情绪状态,以确定佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态。Among them, the method of detecting whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state may specifically include: obtaining the emotion category information of the wearer. The emotion category information is used to represent the type of the wearer's current emotion, such as anger, crying, Laughter and peace of mind, etc. According to the emotion category information, it is determined whether the emotion category information belongs to a stable emotional state or an intense emotional state, so as to determine whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state.
获取佩戴人员的情绪类别信息的方式具体可以通过采集用户的生理数据,并通过对该生理数据进行处理分析,以获知佩戴人员的情绪,并根据佩戴人员的情绪确定佩戴人员的情绪所对应的种类以得到佩戴人员的情绪类别信息。其中,用户的生理数据具体可以包括用户的体温、皮表湿度、人体电阻的大小、斜率以及状态持续时间变化等数据。The way to obtain the emotional category information of the wearer is to collect the user's physiological data, process and analyze the physiological data to learn the wearer's emotion, and determine the type of the wearer's emotion based on the wearer's emotion. To obtain the emotional category information of the wearer. Among them, the user's physiological data may specifically include the user's body temperature, skin surface humidity, body resistance, slope, state duration changes and other data.
进一步地,若处于平稳情绪状态,则表征该佩戴人员的心电信号出现的异常,既不为运动而产生误差,也不属于佩戴人员的情绪激烈而产生的误差,也即此时佩戴人员的心电信号极大可能为心脏出现病变等异常而呈现的异常的心电信号,例如房颤等。此时将从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段,有利于减小因运动和不利情绪产生的心电异常而对医务人员的诊断产生影响的几率。Furthermore, if the wearer is in a stable emotional state, it means that the abnormality in the ECG signal of the wearer is neither an error caused by exercise nor an error caused by the wearer's intense emotions, that is, the wearer's ECG signal at this time is not an error. The ECG signal is most likely to be an abnormal ECG signal caused by abnormalities such as heart disease, such as atrial fibrillation. At this time, abnormal ECG segments will be determined from the ECG signal and stored, which will help reduce the chance that abnormal ECG caused by exercise and adverse emotions will affect the diagnosis of medical staff.
再进一步地,若处于平稳情绪状态,则还可以基于佩戴人员的心电信号所出现的异常,生成异常提示信息并反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中。Furthermore, if the wearer is in a stable emotional state, abnormal prompt information can be generated based on the abnormality in the wearer's ECG signal and fed back to the wearer's terminal device.
其中,佩戴人员终端设备具体可以是与智能手环进行信息交互的终端设备,例如与智能手环通过蓝牙连接的终端设备。佩戴人员终端设备还可以是与智能手环进行信息交互的终端设备所通信连接的其他设备,例如智能手环与终端设备A通过蓝牙连接,并进行信息交互,终端设备A还与终端设备B之间通信连接,则该佩戴人员终端设备可以是终端设备A,也可以是终端设备B。当佩戴人员终端设备为例如终端设备B的其他设备时,异常提示信息可以由智能手环发送至直接进行信息交互的终端设备A,并由终端设备A发送至终端设备B中,以将异常提示信息反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中。The wearer's terminal device may specifically be a terminal device that interacts with the smart bracelet, for example, a terminal device connected to the smart bracelet through Bluetooth. The wearer's terminal device can also be other devices communicated and connected with the terminal device that interacts with the smart bracelet. For example, the smart bracelet is connected to terminal device A through Bluetooth and interacts with information. Terminal device A also communicates with terminal device B. If there is a communication connection between users, the wearer's terminal device can be terminal device A or terminal device B. When the wearer's terminal device is another device such as terminal device B, the abnormality prompt information can be sent by the smart bracelet to terminal device A that directly interacts with information, and then sent by terminal device A to terminal device B to notify the abnormality prompt. The information is fed back to the wearer's terminal device.
具体地,当佩戴人员也处于平稳情绪状态时,为了对佩戴人员的心脏健康进行预警,以指示佩戴人员或佩戴人员的监护人员,该佩戴人员的心脏出现异常,需要及时查看并采取必要的措施,从而有利于对佩戴人员的心脏异常及时进行防范,以提高佩戴人员的身体的安全性。Specifically, when the wearer is also in a stable emotional state, in order to provide an early warning to the wearer's heart health and instruct the wearer or the wearer's guardian that the wearer's heart is abnormal, it is necessary to check in time and take necessary measures. , which is conducive to timely prevention of cardiac abnormalities of the wearer to improve the physical safety of the wearer.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,在上述实施例中,该智能手环被配置成执行当佩戴人员的心跳异常时,检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态的过程中,具体可以实现:One possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application is that in the above embodiment, the smart bracelet is configured to perform a process of detecting whether the wearer is in a state of exercise during the abnormal heartbeat period when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal. Specifically, accomplish:
若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则获取佩戴人员的心跳异常的异常时刻。基于异常时刻,判断异常时刻是否处于预设的休息时间段。若异常时刻未处于预设的休息时间段,则检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。If the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the abnormal time when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal is obtained. Based on the abnormal time, it is determined whether the abnormal time is within the preset rest period. If the abnormal moment is not within the preset rest period, it is detected whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period.
具体地,一般而言,人们通常在夜间睡眠,在日间工作生活,或者在日间休息,在夜间工作生活。因此,当佩戴人员休息而心电信号出现异常时,可以不需要对佩戴人员是否运动进行检测;对于一些非休息的时间,就需要判断佩戴人员当前是否在运动。Specifically, generally speaking, people usually sleep at night and work and live during the day, or rest during the day and work and live at night. Therefore, when the wearer is resting and the ECG signal is abnormal, there is no need to detect whether the wearer is moving; for some non-resting times, it is necessary to determine whether the wearer is currently moving.
当佩戴人员的心跳出现异常时,获取佩戴人员的心跳异常出现的时刻,即异常时刻,例如当12:00佩戴人员的心跳出现异常,则异常时刻为12:00。When the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the time when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal is obtained, that is, the abnormal time. For example, when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal at 12:00, the abnormal time is 12:00.
具体地,在一种可能的实现方式中,预设的休息时间段可以是预先根据佩戴人员的作息周期,而确定的休息时间段。例如,佩戴人员在每天晚上11点睡觉,在早上7点起床;则休息时间段可以是晚上11点至早上7点的时间。在另一种可能的实现方式中,预设的休息时间段还可以是以识别到佩戴人员开始休息的时刻为起始,经过预设的休息时长而确定的休息时间段,例如佩戴人员在晚上11点开始休息,预设的休息时长为8h,则预设的休息时间段为晚上11点至早上7点。其中,预设的休息时长可以是根据佩戴人员每次休息的平均时长。Specifically, in a possible implementation, the preset rest period may be a rest period determined in advance based on the wearer's work and rest cycle. For example, if the wearer goes to bed at 11pm and gets up at 7am every day, the rest period can be from 11pm to 7am. In another possible implementation, the preset rest time period may also be a rest time period determined after a preset rest duration starting from the moment when the wearer is recognized to start taking a rest, for example, the wearer may take a rest at night. The break starts at 11 o'clock, and the default rest duration is 8 hours, so the default rest time period is from 11 pm to 7 am. The preset rest duration may be based on the average rest duration of the wearer.
当异常时刻处于预设的休息时间段时,表征佩戴人员极小可能处于运动状态,而当异常时刻未处于预设的休息时间段时,表征佩戴人员可能处于运动状态,出现的异常为佩戴人员运动引起的可能性较高。When the abnormal moment is in the preset rest period, it means that the wearer is very unlikely to be in motion. When the abnormal moment is not in the preset rest period, it means that the wearer may be in motion. The abnormality that occurs is that the wearer may be in motion. It is more likely to be caused by exercise.
因此,当异常时刻未处于预设的休息时间段时,再检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。当异常时刻处于预设的休息时间段时,可以直接反馈异常提示信息至佩戴人员终端设备中。Therefore, when the abnormal moment is not in the preset rest period, it is then detected whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period. When the abnormal moment is within the preset rest period, the abnormal prompt information can be directly fed back to the wearer's terminal device.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,该智能手环还用于实现:若异常时刻处于预设的休息时间段,则检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态。当处于平稳情绪状态时,基于佩戴人员的心电信号所出现的异常,生成异常提示信息并反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中。In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the smart bracelet is also used to detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state if the abnormal moment is in a preset rest period. When in a stable emotional state, based on the abnormality in the wearer's electrocardiogram signal, abnormal prompt information is generated and fed back to the wearer's terminal device.
具体地,当异常时刻处于预设的休息时间段时,还可以通过检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,以确定是否需要向佩戴人员进行异常提示。Specifically, when the abnormal moment is in the preset rest period, it can also be determined whether it is necessary to alert the wearer of the abnormality by detecting whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state.
更具体地,若佩戴人员的心跳异常的时刻为佩戴人员休息的时刻,且佩戴人员的情绪处于平稳情绪状态,则表征佩戴人员的心电信号所出现的异常极可能为佩戴人员的心脏疾病而引起的异常,此时将生成异常提示信息并反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中,以便及时在佩戴人员的心脏出现异常时干预。More specifically, if the moment when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal is when the wearer is resting, and the wearer's mood is in a stable emotional state, then the abnormality in the wearer's ECG signal is most likely caused by the wearer's heart disease. If an abnormality occurs, abnormal prompt information will be generated and fed back to the wearer's terminal device so that timely intervention can occur when the wearer's heart is abnormal.
进一步地,若佩戴人员的情绪未处于平稳情绪状态,则表征佩戴人员的情绪较为激动,并且若当前时刻为心脏疾病高发的时刻,例如晚上12点~凌晨3点,且佩戴人员的情绪较为激动,则表征佩戴人员虽然此时处于休息的时间段并且情绪比较激动,但是佩戴人员的情绪极有可能会导致佩戴人员的心脏出现问题,因此当佩戴人员的情绪未处于平稳情绪状态,且心脏异常出现的异常时刻为预设疾病高发时刻时,生成情绪提示信息,以提醒佩戴人员注意情绪的起伏,以使得佩戴人员能够及时调整不良情绪,以减小佩戴人员由于不良情绪而诱发心血管疾病的风险。Furthermore, if the wearer's mood is not in a stable emotional state, it means that the wearer's mood is relatively agitated, and if the current moment is a time when heart disease is most common, such as 12 pm to 3 a.m., and the wearer's mood is relatively agitated , it means that although the wearer is resting and emotionally excited at this time, the wearer's emotions are very likely to cause heart problems. Therefore, when the wearer's emotions are not in a stable emotional state and the heart is abnormal, When the abnormal time that occurs is the preset high-incidence time of disease, emotional prompt information is generated to remind the wearer to pay attention to the ups and downs of emotions, so that the wearer can adjust the bad mood in time, so as to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease induced by the bad mood of the wearer. risk.
本申请实施例的一种可能的实现方式,在上述实施例中,该智能手环被配置成在实现检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态的过程中,具体可以实现以下步骤:获取在心跳异常期间内佩戴人员的手臂振动信息。根据手臂振动信息,确定振动频率。检测振动频率是否大于预设频率,以检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。A possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application. In the above embodiment, the smart bracelet is configured to detect whether the wearer is in a state of exercise during an abnormal heartbeat. Specifically, the following steps can be implemented: Obtaining Arm vibration information of the wearer during abnormal heartbeat period. Based on the arm vibration information, the vibration frequency is determined. Detect whether the vibration frequency is greater than the preset frequency to detect whether the wearer is in motion during abnormal heartbeat.
其中,手臂振动信息用于表征佩戴人员的手臂的振动幅度随时间的变化情况。振动频率用于表征目标时刻的出现频率,目标时刻为振动幅度超出预设振动幅度阈值的时刻。Among them, the arm vibration information is used to characterize the changes in vibration amplitude of the wearer's arm over time. The vibration frequency is used to characterize the frequency of occurrence of the target moment, which is the moment when the vibration amplitude exceeds the preset vibration amplitude threshold.
具体地,该手臂振动信息可以是振动幅度-时间坐标系中的曲线,该曲线上每个点的坐标用于表征在对应时刻下的振动幅度。Specifically, the arm vibration information may be a curve in a vibration amplitude-time coordinate system, and the coordinates of each point on the curve are used to represent the vibration amplitude at the corresponding moment.
具体地,当佩戴人员在心跳异常期间内处于运动状态时,佩戴人员的手臂通常会发生振动,或者持续振动,故而当检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间内是否处于运动状态时,可以通过手臂的振动以确定,也即可以通过获取在心跳异常期间内佩戴人员的手臂振动信息以确定是否处于运动状态。Specifically, when the wearer is in motion during the period of abnormal heartbeat, the wearer's arm usually vibrates or continues to vibrate. Therefore, when detecting whether the wearer is in motion during the period of abnormal heartbeat, the vibration of the arm can be used To determine, that is, by obtaining the arm vibration information of the wearer during the abnormal heartbeat period to determine whether the wearer is in a state of exercise.
其中,获取心跳异常期间内的佩戴人员的手臂振动信息的方式具体可以包括:在佩戴人员所佩戴的智能手环上,安装有振动传感器,利用振动传感器检测在佩戴人员的手臂在任意时刻下的振动幅度,根据测得的振动幅度与时刻的对应关系,以得到手臂振动信息,根据手臂振动信息,确定出在心跳异常期间内的佩戴人员的手臂振动信息。Among them, the specific method of obtaining the vibration information of the wearer's arm during the abnormal heartbeat period may include: installing a vibration sensor on the smart bracelet worn by the wearer, and using the vibration sensor to detect the vibration of the wearer's arm at any time. Vibration amplitude, based on the corresponding relationship between the measured vibration amplitude and time, to obtain arm vibration information, and based on the arm vibration information, determine the arm vibration information of the wearer during the abnormal heartbeat period.
具体地,当手臂的振动幅度小于预设振动幅度阈值时,表征手臂的摆动幅度很小,未处于运动状态,而当手臂的振动幅度大于预设振动幅度阈值时,表征手臂的摆动幅度较大,可能处于运动状态。Specifically, when the vibration amplitude of the arm is less than the preset vibration amplitude threshold, it means that the arm's swing amplitude is very small and it is not in motion. When the arm's vibration amplitude is greater than the preset vibration amplitude threshold, it means that the arm's swing amplitude is large. , may be in motion.
也即,当心跳异常时,确定在心跳异常期间,手臂的振动幅度大于预设振动幅度阈值的时长所占该心跳异常期间总时长的比值,将该比值确定为振动频率,该振动频率则表征在心跳异常期间处于运动状态的可能性,当手臂的振动幅度大于预设振动幅度阈值的时长越长,表征该心跳异常期间内佩戴人员处于运动状态的可能越大。That is, when the heartbeat is abnormal, the ratio of the duration during which the arm's vibration amplitude is greater than the preset vibration amplitude threshold to the total duration of the abnormal heartbeat period is determined, and the ratio is determined as the vibration frequency, which represents the The possibility of being in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period. The longer the vibration amplitude of the arm is greater than the preset vibration amplitude threshold, the greater the possibility that the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period.
具体地,预设频率为预先设定的值,例如设定的预设频率为50%。当振动频率大于预设频率时,即表征佩戴人员在心跳异常期间处于运动状态,当振动频率不大于预设频率时,表征佩戴人员在心跳异常期间处于非运动状态,即静息状态。以此根据佩戴人员的手臂振动幅度以确定手臂在心跳异常期间的振动频率,从而根据该振动频率即可确定出佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态,实现了运动状态的确定。Specifically, the preset frequency is a preset value, for example, the set preset frequency is 50%. When the vibration frequency is greater than the preset frequency, it means that the wearer is in a state of motion during the period of abnormal heartbeat. When the vibration frequency is not greater than the preset frequency, it means that the wearer is in a non-moving state, that is, in a resting state during the period of abnormal heartbeat. In this way, the vibration frequency of the arm during the abnormal heartbeat period can be determined based on the vibration amplitude of the wearer's arm, so that based on the vibration frequency, it can be determined whether the wearer is in a state of motion during the abnormal heartbeat period, thus realizing the determination of the motion state.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,在上述实施例中,该智能手环被配置成在实现检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态的过程中,具体可以实现下述方式一与方式二的步骤,其中:One possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application. In the above embodiment, the smart bracelet is configured to detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state. Specifically, the following method 1 and method 2 can be implemented. steps, including:
方式一:获取情绪检测信息,根据情绪检测信息检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态。Method 1: Obtain emotion detection information, and detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state based on the emotion detection information.
其中,情绪检测信息用于表征检测得到的佩戴人员的情绪。Among them, the emotion detection information is used to characterize the detected emotion of the wearer.
具体地,该情绪检测信息可以是由智能手环根据采集得到的生理数据并处理分析而确定的情绪状态。情绪检测信息包括大哭、大笑、愤怒、激动以及平和心态。当情绪检测信息对应为大哭、大笑、愤怒以及激动等激烈状态时,表征佩戴人员的情绪未处于平稳情绪状态,当情绪检测信息对应为平和状态时,表征佩戴人员的情绪处于平稳情绪状态。Specifically, the emotion detection information may be the emotional state determined by the smart bracelet based on the physiological data collected and processed and analyzed. Emotion detection information includes crying, laughing, anger, excitement and peace of mind. When the emotion detection information corresponds to intense states such as crying, laughing, anger, and excitement, it indicates that the wearer's emotion is not in a stable emotional state. When the emotion detection information corresponds to a peaceful state, it indicates that the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state. .
方式二:获取情绪检测信息,基于情绪检测信息,生成情绪提示信息并显示;检测是否满足预设条件,以检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,预设条件包括在预设时长内接收到佩戴人员输入的表征情绪平稳的平稳反馈指令。Method 2: Obtain emotion detection information, generate and display emotion prompt information based on the emotion detection information; detect whether the preset conditions are met to detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state. The preset conditions include receiving the information within the preset time period. Smooth feedback instructions input by the wearer that represent emotional stability.
具体地,检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,还可以根据情绪检测信息生成情绪提示信息以提示佩戴人员的心态是否平稳,并根据佩戴人员是否输入平稳反馈指令以检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳状态。Specifically, it detects whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state, and can also generate emotion prompt information based on the emotion detection information to prompt whether the wearer's state of mind is stable, and detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable state based on whether the wearer inputs a stable feedback command. steady state.
更具体地,情绪提示信息用于询问佩戴人员的情绪状态是否为平稳情绪状态,在基于情绪检测信息生成情绪提示信息时,当获取到的情绪检测信息中对应的情绪为非平稳情绪状态时,生成情绪提示信息以提示佩戴人员当前情绪是否为平稳情绪状态,当佩戴人员输入是时,即表征接收到平稳反馈指令,也即表征满足预设条件,也即表征佩戴人员的情绪处于平稳情绪状态,当佩戴人员在预设时长内未输入“是”的选项时,例如佩戴人员输入了否或者佩戴人员在预设时长内未输入,则表征佩戴人员的情绪处于非平稳状态。More specifically, the emotion prompt information is used to ask whether the wearer's emotional state is a stable emotional state. When the emotion prompt information is generated based on the emotion detection information, when the corresponding emotion in the acquired emotion detection information is a non-stationary emotional state, Emotional prompt information is generated to prompt the wearer whether the current emotion is in a stable emotional state. When the wearer inputs yes, it means that the stable feedback instruction is received, that is, it satisfies the preset conditions, and it means that the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state. , when the wearer does not enter the "yes" option within the preset time period, for example, the wearer enters no or the wearer does not enter the "yes" option within the preset time period, it means that the wearer's emotion is in a non-stationary state.
进一步地,本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式中,检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态的方式还可以包括:当获取到情绪检测信息时,根据该情绪检测信息生成提示信息并反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中,根据检测到的佩戴人员的反馈指令、该提示信息以及该情绪检测信息以确定佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态。其中,此时生成的提示信息具体可以包括询问佩戴人员当前情绪是否为检测到的情绪。Further, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the method of detecting whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state may also include: when the emotion detection information is obtained, prompt information is generated according to the emotion detection information and fed back to In the wearer's terminal device, it is determined whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state based on the detected feedback instruction of the wearer, the prompt information, and the emotion detection information. The prompt information generated at this time may specifically include asking the wearer whether the current emotion is the detected emotion.
更具体地,根据反馈指令、提示信息以及情绪检测信息确定佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态的方式可以包括:若预设时长内未收到反馈指令,则根据该情绪检测信息以确定佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态。例如,当情绪检测信息为平稳情绪状态时,表征佩戴人员的情绪为平稳情绪状态。若预设时长内接收到反馈指令,则基于反馈指令以及提示信息,确定佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态。更具体地,当情绪检测信息对应为非平稳情绪状态时,若预设时长内佩戴人员选择是,则检测到佩戴人员的反馈指令为第一反馈指令,表征佩戴人员的情绪处于非平稳状态;若预设时长内佩戴人员选择否,则佩戴人员的反馈指令为第二反馈指令,即表征佩戴人员的情绪处于平稳情绪状态,若预设时长内未接收到佩戴人员的反馈指令,则表征佩戴人员的情绪处于非平稳状态。当情绪检测信息对应为平稳情绪状态时,若预设时长内佩戴人员选择是,则表征佩戴人员的情绪处于平稳情绪状态,若预设时长内佩戴人员选择否,则表征佩戴人员的情绪处于非平稳情绪状态,若预设时长内未接收到佩戴人员的反馈指令,则表征佩戴人员的情绪处于平稳情绪状态。More specifically, the method of determining whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state based on feedback instructions, prompt information and emotion detection information may include: if no feedback instructions are received within a preset time period, determining whether the wearer is in a stable emotional state based on the emotion detection information. Whether the mood is in a stable emotional state. For example, when the emotion detection information is a stable emotional state, it indicates that the wearer's emotion is a stable emotional state. If a feedback command is received within the preset time period, it is determined whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state based on the feedback command and prompt information. More specifically, when the emotion detection information corresponds to a non-stationary emotional state, if the wearer selects Yes within the preset time period, the feedback instruction of the detected wearer is the first feedback instruction, indicating that the wearer's emotion is in a non-stationary state; If the wearer chooses No within the preset time period, the feedback instruction from the wearer is the second feedback instruction, which means that the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state. If no feedback instruction from the wearer is received within the preset time period, it means that the wearer is in a stable emotional state. The person's mood is in a non-stationary state. When the emotion detection information corresponds to a stable emotional state, if the wearer chooses Yes within the preset time period, it means that the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state. If the wearer chooses No within the preset time period, it means that the wearer's emotion is in a non-normal state. Stable emotional state. If no feedback instruction is received from the wearer within the preset time period, it means that the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,该智能手环还用于实现:As a possible implementation method of the embodiment of this application, the smart bracelet is also used to implement:
若检测到佩戴人员在心跳异常期间处于运动状态,则获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级。若运动强度等级超出预设等级,则生成强度预警信息,并将强度预警信息反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中,强度预警信息用于指示佩戴人员当前运动过度。If it is detected that the wearer is in a state of exercise during an abnormal heartbeat, the exercise intensity level of the wearer is obtained. If the exercise intensity level exceeds the preset level, intensity warning information is generated and fed back to the wearer's terminal device. The intensity warning information is used to indicate that the wearer is currently exercising excessively.
具体地,当佩戴人员处于运动状态时,佩戴人员的过度运动也可能会导致佩戴人员的心脏出现突发情况,以使得佩戴人员的心电信号出现较大异常。因此,当检测到佩戴人员在心跳异常期间处于运动状态时,可以根据佩戴人员的运动强度等级,判断该佩戴人员的运动强度等级是否超出预设等级。其中,该预设等级用于表征正常运动强度所对应的运动强度等级,该预设等级具体可以是预先设置的,还可以是预先根据佩戴人员的历史运动情况,而确定的运动强度等级。Specifically, when the wearer is in motion, the wearer's excessive movement may also cause a cardiac emergency of the wearer, causing major abnormalities in the wearer's ECG signal. Therefore, when it is detected that the wearer is in motion during an abnormal heartbeat period, it can be determined based on the wearer's exercise intensity level whether the wearer's exercise intensity level exceeds the preset level. The preset level is used to represent the exercise intensity level corresponding to normal exercise intensity. The preset level may be preset, or may be an exercise intensity level determined in advance based on the wearer's historical exercise conditions.
运动强度等级越高表征佩戴人员的运动强度越大。当佩戴人员的运动强度等级未超出预设等级时,表征佩戴人员处于正常运动强度,当佩戴人员的运动强度等级超出预设等级时,表征佩戴人员此时极有可能发生运动过度,而使得佩戴人员的心跳过于强烈,该佩戴人员出现的心跳异常极有可能是过度运动而产生的异常。The higher the exercise intensity level, the greater the exercise intensity of the wearer. When the wearer's exercise intensity level does not exceed the preset level, it means that the wearer is at normal exercise intensity. When the wearer's exercise intensity level exceeds the preset level, it means that the wearer is likely to exercise excessively at this time, causing the wearer to exercise excessively. The person's heartbeat is too strong, and the abnormal heartbeat of the wearer is most likely caused by excessive exercise.
因此,当佩戴人员在心跳异常期间处于运动状态时,若超出了预设等级,则生成强度预警信息,并将强度预警信息反馈至佩戴人员终端设备,以提示佩戴人员当前运动强度过高,具体地,将强度预警信息反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中时,将当前时刻对应的心电信号也反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中,以使得佩戴人员可以减少运动幅度或停止运动,进而减小过度运动而产生心脏疾病的几率。Therefore, when the wearer is in a state of exercise during an abnormal heartbeat, if the preset level is exceeded, intensity warning information is generated and fed back to the wearer's terminal device to remind the wearer that the current exercise intensity is too high. Specifically, When the intensity warning information is fed back to the wearer's terminal device, the ECG signal corresponding to the current moment is also fed back to the wearer's terminal device, so that the wearer can reduce the range of movement or stop movement, thereby reducing the risk of excessive movement. Chances of developing heart disease.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,在上述实施例中,该智能手环被配置成在获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级时,具体可以实现:根据手臂振动信息,确定运动持续时长,并根据运动持续时长,确定并获得佩戴人员的运动强度等级。A possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application. In the above embodiment, the smart bracelet is configured to obtain the exercise intensity level of the wearer. Specifically, it can be implemented: based on the arm vibration information, determine the duration of exercise, and determine the exercise duration based on the arm vibration information. The duration of exercise is used to determine and obtain the exercise intensity level of the wearer.
具体地,通常,当佩戴人员运动的时长越长时,即表征佩戴人员的运动强度越大,当佩戴人员运动的时长越短时,表征佩戴人员的运动强度越小。Specifically, generally, when the duration of the wearer's exercise is longer, it indicates that the intensity of the wearer's exercise is greater; when the duration of the wearer's exercise is shorter, it indicates that the intensity of the wearer's exercise is smaller.
也即,当运动持续时长越长时,表征佩戴人员的运动强度等级越高,具体地,确定佩戴人员的运动强度等级时,可以根据预设的运动持续时长与运动强度等级的对应关系而确定。例如,运动持续时长为0~1h对应的运动强度等级为1级,1h~2h对应的运动强度等级为2级等。That is to say, when the exercise duration is longer, it indicates that the wearer's exercise intensity level is higher. Specifically, when determining the exercise intensity level of the wearer, it can be determined based on the preset corresponding relationship between the exercise duration and the exercise intensity level. . For example, if the exercise duration is 0~1h, the corresponding exercise intensity level is level 1, and if the exercise duration is 1h~2h, the corresponding exercise intensity level is level 2, etc.
其中,根据手臂振动信息,确定运动持续时长的方式具体可以通过根据手臂振动信息,确定目标时刻,目标时刻为手臂振动幅值超出预设振动幅度阈值的时刻,根据各个目标时刻,确定运动起始时刻,将运动起始时刻与当前时刻之间的持续时长确定为运动持续时长。其中,确定运动起始时刻时,具体可以通过:若任意两个相邻目标时刻之间的间隔时长超过预设间隔时长,则将该相邻目标时刻确定为目标运动初始时刻,从各个目标运动初始时刻中,确定出与当前时刻的时间间隔最小的目标运动初始时刻,并将确定出的时刻作为运动起始时刻。Among them, according to the arm vibration information, the way to determine the duration of the movement can be to determine the target time based on the arm vibration information. The target time is the time when the arm vibration amplitude exceeds the preset vibration amplitude threshold, and the start of the movement is determined based on each target time. time, determine the duration between the movement start time and the current time as the movement duration. Among them, when determining the starting moment of the movement, the specific method can be: if the interval between any two adjacent target moments exceeds the preset interval, then the adjacent target moment is determined as the initial moment of the target movement, and each target movement is Among the initial moments, the target motion initial moment with the smallest time interval from the current moment is determined, and the determined moment is used as the motion start moment.
另外,佩戴人员的运动强度还可能与佩戴人员的运动幅度有关,当佩戴人员运动的时长相同时,佩戴人员快跑与骑自行车所对应的运动强度也存在不同,因此,在上述实施例中,根据运动持续时长,确定并获得佩戴人员的运动强度等级包括:根据佩戴人员在心跳异常期间的手臂振动信息,确定手臂振动幅度均值。根据手臂振动幅度均值以及运动运动持续时长,确定佩戴人员的运动强度等级。In addition, the exercise intensity of the wearer may also be related to the range of movement of the wearer. When the duration of the wearer's exercise is the same, the exercise intensity corresponding to the wearer's running and cycling is also different. Therefore, in the above embodiment, Determining and obtaining the exercise intensity level of the wearer based on the duration of exercise includes: determining the mean arm vibration amplitude based on the wearer's arm vibration information during the abnormal heartbeat period. Based on the average amplitude of arm vibration and the duration of exercise, the exercise intensity level of the wearer is determined.
具体地,手臂振动幅度均值为佩戴人员的手臂在心跳异常期间的振动幅度的均值,用于表征佩戴人员在心跳异常期间的运动幅度水平。Specifically, the mean arm vibration amplitude is the mean value of the vibration amplitude of the wearer's arm during the abnormal heartbeat period, and is used to characterize the movement amplitude level of the wearer during the abnormal heartbeat period.
更具体地,根据佩戴人员在心跳异常期间的手臂振动信息,确定手臂振动幅度均值的方式具体可以包括每隔预设时间间隔确定佩戴人员在心跳异常期间的手臂振动幅值,该预设时间间隔可以是5秒钟,还可以是10秒钟等;计算手臂振动幅值的均值,以确定手臂振动幅度均值。More specifically, based on the arm vibration information of the wearer during the abnormal heartbeat period, the method of determining the average arm vibration amplitude may include determining the arm vibration amplitude of the wearer during the abnormal heartbeat period at preset time intervals. It can be 5 seconds, or it can be 10 seconds, etc.; calculate the average arm vibration amplitude to determine the average arm vibration amplitude.
具体地,在确定运动强度等级时,不同的手臂振动幅度均值对应有不同的运动持续时长与运动强度等级之间的对应关系。例如手臂振动幅度均值对应为第一区间内时,运动持续时长与运动强度等级之间的对应关系为对应关系A,手臂振动幅度均值对应为第二区间内时,运动持续时长与运动强度等级之间的对应关系为对应关系B。Specifically, when determining the exercise intensity level, different mean arm vibration amplitudes correspond to different corresponding relationships between exercise duration and exercise intensity level. For example, when the mean arm vibration amplitude corresponds to the first interval, the corresponding relationship between the exercise duration and the exercise intensity level is the correspondence relationship A. When the mean arm vibration amplitude corresponds to the second interval, the relationship between the exercise duration and the exercise intensity level is The corresponding relationship between is the corresponding relationship B.
在确定运动强度等级时,根据手臂振动幅度均值,确定运动持续时长与运动强度等级之间的对应关系,之后再根据该对应关系以及运动持续时长,确定佩戴人员的运动强度等级。When determining the exercise intensity level, the corresponding relationship between the exercise duration and the exercise intensity level is determined based on the average arm vibration amplitude, and then based on the corresponding relationship and the exercise duration, the exercise intensity level of the wearer is determined.
上述实施例从实体设备的角度介绍一种智能手环,下述实施例从方法流程的角度介绍了一种心电信号检测方法,具体详见下述实施例。The above embodiment introduces a smart bracelet from the perspective of a physical device, and the following embodiment introduces an ECG signal detection method from the perspective of method flow. For details, see the following embodiments.
参照图2,一种心电信号检测方法,由智能手环执行,该方法包括:Referring to Figure 2, a method for detecting ECG signals is performed by a smart bracelet. The method includes:
步骤S201、采集佩戴人员的心电信号。Step S201: Collect the ECG signal of the wearer.
步骤S202、根据心电信号,检测佩戴人员的心跳是否异常。Step S202: Detect whether the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal based on the ECG signal.
步骤S203、若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段。Step S203: If the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal, the abnormal ECG segment is determined from the ECG signal, and the abnormal ECG segment is stored.
其中,异常心电片段为心电信号中心跳异常的片段。Among them, the abnormal ECG segment is an abnormal heartbeat segment in the ECG signal.
步骤S204、当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的各个异常心电片段,反馈至医护人员终端设备中。Step S204: When the connection with the medical staff terminal device is detected, each stored abnormal ECG segment is fed back to the medical staff terminal device.
具体地,通过利用智能手环对佩戴人员的心电信号实时监测并分析以检测心电信号是否出现异常,在佩戴人员的心跳处于异常时,将异常心电片段进行存储,当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的异常心电片段反馈至医护人员终端设备中,从而医护人员即可根据佩戴人员的异常心电片段对该佩戴人员的心脏疾病进行诊断或者可以在诊断时参考该异常心电片段,从而可以提高医生检测佩戴人员的心脏疾病时的效率。Specifically, the smart bracelet is used to monitor and analyze the wearer's ECG signal in real time to detect whether the ECG signal is abnormal. When the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the abnormal ECG fragment is stored. When the personnel terminal equipment is connected, the stored abnormal ECG fragments are fed back to the medical staff terminal equipment, so that the medical staff can diagnose the heart disease of the wearer based on the abnormal ECG fragments of the wearer or refer to the abnormal ECG fragments during diagnosis. Abnormal ECG segments can improve the efficiency of doctors in detecting heart disease in the wearer.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,步骤S203中,若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段,包括:One possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application is that in step S203, if the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal, the abnormal ECG fragment is determined from the ECG signal and the abnormal ECG fragment is stored, including:
若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态;If the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, detect whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period;
若未处于运动状态,则检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态;If not in motion, detect whether the wearer's mood is in a stable emotional state;
若处于平稳情绪状态,则从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段。If the patient is in a stable emotional state, abnormal ECG segments are determined from the ECG signals and stored.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态,包括:A possible implementation of the embodiment of this application is that if the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, detecting whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period includes:
若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则获取佩戴人员的心跳异常的异常时刻;If the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the abnormal time when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal is obtained;
基于异常时刻,判断异常时刻是否处于预设的休息时间段;Based on the abnormal time, determine whether the abnormal time is within the preset rest period;
若异常时刻未处于预设的休息时间段,则检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。If the abnormal moment is not within the preset rest period, it is detected whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态,包括:A possible implementation method of the embodiment of this application is to detect whether the wearer is in motion during abnormal heartbeat, including:
获取在心跳异常期间内佩戴人员的手臂振动信息,手臂振动信息用于表征佩戴人员的手臂的振动幅度随时间的变化情况;Obtain the arm vibration information of the wearer during the abnormal heartbeat period. The arm vibration information is used to characterize the changes in the vibration amplitude of the wearer's arm over time;
根据手臂振动信息,确定振动频率,振动频率用于表征目标时刻的出现频率,目标时刻为振动幅度超出预设振动幅度阈值的时刻;检测振动频率是否大于预设频率,以检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。Determine the vibration frequency based on the arm vibration information. The vibration frequency is used to characterize the occurrence frequency of the target moment. The target moment is the moment when the vibration amplitude exceeds the preset vibration amplitude threshold; detect whether the vibration frequency is greater than the preset frequency to detect abnormal heartbeats of the wearer. Whether you are in motion during this period.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,包括以下任意一项:One possible implementation method of the embodiment of this application is to detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state, including any of the following:
获取情绪检测信息,根据情绪检测信息确定佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态;Obtain emotion detection information and determine whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state based on the emotion detection information;
获取情绪检测信息,基于情绪检测信息,生成情绪提示信息并显示;检测是否满足预设条件,以检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,预设条件包括在预设时长内接收到佩戴人员输入的表征情绪平稳的平稳反馈指令。Obtain emotion detection information, generate and display emotion prompt information based on the emotion detection information; detect whether the preset conditions are met to detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state. The preset conditions include receiving input from the wearer within a preset time period. Smooth feedback instructions that represent emotional stability.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,方法还包括:A possible implementation method of the embodiment of this application also includes:
若检测到佩戴人员在心跳异常期间处于运动状态,则获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级;If it is detected that the wearer is in exercise during an abnormal heartbeat, the exercise intensity level of the wearer is obtained;
若运动强度等级超出预设等级,则生成强度预警信息,并将强度预警信息反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中,强度预警信息用于对佩戴人员当前运动过度的状态进行警示。If the exercise intensity level exceeds the preset level, intensity warning information is generated and fed back to the wearer's terminal device. The intensity warning information is used to warn the wearer of the current excessive exercise state.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级,包括:A possible implementation method of the embodiment of this application to obtain the exercise intensity level of the wearer includes:
根据手臂振动信息,确定运动持续时长,并根据运动持续时长,确定并获得佩戴人员的运动强度等级。Based on the arm vibration information, the duration of exercise is determined, and based on the duration of exercise, the exercise intensity level of the wearer is determined and obtained.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的方法的流程与过程,可以参考上述装置实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the flow and process of the above-described method can be referred to the corresponding process in the above-described device embodiment, and will not be described again here.
上述实施例从方法流程的角度介绍了一种心电信号检测方法,下述实施例从虚拟模块的角度介绍一种心电信号检测装置,具体详见下述实施例。The above embodiment introduces an ECG signal detection method from the perspective of method flow. The following embodiment introduces an ECG signal detection device from the perspective of a virtual module. For details, see the following embodiments.
参照图3,一种心电信号检测装置300,该装置300包括:Referring to Figure 3, an ECG signal detection device 300 is shown. The device 300 includes:
信号采集模块301,用于采集佩戴人员的心电信号;The signal collection module 301 is used to collect the ECG signal of the wearer;
异常检测模块302,用于根据心电信号,检测佩戴人员的心跳是否异常;The abnormality detection module 302 is used to detect whether the heartbeat of the wearer is abnormal based on the ECG signal;
片段确定模块303,用于若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段;The segment determination module 303 is used to determine the abnormal ECG segment from the ECG signal if the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, and store the abnormal ECG segment;
其中,异常心电片段为心电信号中心跳异常的片段;Among them, the abnormal ECG segment is the segment with abnormal heartbeat in the ECG signal;
异常反馈模块304,用于当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的各个异常心电片段,反馈至医护人员终端设备中。The abnormal feedback module 304 is used to feed back each stored abnormal ECG segment to the medical staff terminal device when the connection with the medical staff terminal device is detected.
具体地,通过利用智能手环对佩戴人员的心电信号实时监测并分析以检测心电信号是否出现异常,在佩戴人员的心跳处于异常时,将异常心电片段进行存储,当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的异常心电片段反馈至医护人员终端设备中,从而医护人员即可根据佩戴人员的异常心电片段对该佩戴人员的心脏疾病进行诊断或者可以在诊断时参考该异常心电片段,从而可以提高医生检测佩戴人员的心脏疾病时的效率。Specifically, the smart bracelet is used to monitor and analyze the wearer's ECG signal in real time to detect whether the ECG signal is abnormal. When the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the abnormal ECG fragment is stored. When the personnel terminal equipment is connected, the stored abnormal ECG fragments are fed back to the medical staff terminal equipment, so that the medical staff can diagnose the heart disease of the wearer based on the abnormal ECG fragments of the wearer or refer to the abnormal ECG fragments during diagnosis. Abnormal ECG segments can improve the efficiency of doctors in detecting heart disease in the wearer.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,片段确定模块303在当佩戴人员的心跳异常,则从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段时,具体用于:In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the segment determination module 303 determines the abnormal ECG segment from the ECG signal and stores the abnormal ECG segment. It is specifically used to:
若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态;If the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, detect whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period;
若未处于运动状态,则检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态;If not in motion, detect whether the wearer's mood is in a stable emotional state;
若处于平稳情绪状态,则从心电信号中确定出异常心电片段,并存储异常心电片段。If the patient is in a stable emotional state, abnormal ECG segments are determined from the ECG signals and stored.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,片段确定模块303在当佩戴人员的心跳异常时,检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态时,具体用于:In one possible implementation manner of this embodiment of the present application, when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the segment determination module 303 detects whether the wearer is in a state of motion during the abnormal heartbeat, and is specifically used to:
若佩戴人员的心跳异常,则获取佩戴人员的心跳异常的异常时刻;If the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the abnormal time when the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal is obtained;
基于异常时刻,判断异常时刻是否处于预设的休息时间段;Based on the abnormal time, determine whether the abnormal time is within the preset rest period;
若异常时刻未处于预设的休息时间段,则检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。If the abnormal moment is not within the preset rest period, it is detected whether the wearer is in motion during the abnormal heartbeat period.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,片段确定模块303在检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态时,具体用于:In one possible implementation of this embodiment of the present application, when detecting whether the wearer is in motion during an abnormal heartbeat, the segment determination module 303 is specifically used to:
获取在心跳异常期间内佩戴人员的手臂振动信息,手臂振动信息用于表征佩戴人员的手臂的振动幅度随时间的变化情况;Obtain the arm vibration information of the wearer during the abnormal heartbeat period. The arm vibration information is used to characterize the changes in the vibration amplitude of the wearer's arm over time;
根据手臂振动信息,确定振动频率,振动频率用于表征目标时刻的出现频率,目标时刻为振动幅度超出预设振动幅度阈值的时刻;检测振动频率是否大于预设频率,以检测佩戴人员在心跳异常期间是否处于运动状态。Determine the vibration frequency based on the arm vibration information. The vibration frequency is used to characterize the occurrence frequency of the target moment. The target moment is the moment when the vibration amplitude exceeds the preset vibration amplitude threshold; detect whether the vibration frequency is greater than the preset frequency to detect abnormal heartbeats of the wearer. Whether you are in motion during this period.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,片段确定模块303在检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态时,具体用于:In one possible implementation manner of this embodiment of the present application, when detecting whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state, the segment determination module 303 is specifically used to:
获取情绪检测信息,根据情绪检测信息确定佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态;或者,Obtain emotion detection information and determine whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state based on the emotion detection information; or,
获取情绪检测信息,基于情绪检测信息,生成情绪提示信息并显示;检测是否满足预设条件,以检测佩戴人员的情绪是否处于平稳情绪状态,预设条件包括在预设时长内接收到佩戴人员输入的表征情绪平稳的平稳反馈指令。Obtain emotion detection information, generate and display emotion prompt information based on the emotion detection information; detect whether the preset conditions are met to detect whether the wearer's emotion is in a stable emotional state. The preset conditions include receiving input from the wearer within a preset time period. Smooth feedback instructions that represent emotional stability.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,装置300还包括:In a possible implementation manner of this embodiment of the present application, the device 300 further includes:
强度等级获取模块,用于若检测到佩戴人员在心跳异常期间处于运动状态,则获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级;The intensity level acquisition module is used to obtain the exercise intensity level of the wearer if it is detected that the wearer is in motion during an abnormal heartbeat period;
强度预警模块,用于若运动强度等级超出预设等级,则生成强度预警信息,并将强度预警信息反馈至佩戴人员终端设备中,强度预警信息用于对佩戴人员当前运动过度的状态进行警示。The intensity warning module is used to generate intensity warning information if the exercise intensity level exceeds the preset level, and feedback the intensity warning information to the wearer's terminal device. The intensity warning information is used to warn the wearer of the current excessive exercise state.
本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式,强度等级获取模块在获取佩戴人员的运动强度等级时,具体用于:In one possible implementation manner of the embodiment of this application, when the intensity level acquisition module obtains the exercise intensity level of the wearer, it is specifically used to:
根据手臂振动信息,确定运动持续时长,并根据运动持续时长,确定并获得佩戴人员的运动强度等级。Based on the arm vibration information, the duration of exercise is determined, and based on the duration of exercise, the exercise intensity level of the wearer is determined and obtained.
本申请实施例还从实体装置的角度介绍了一种智能手环,如图4所示,图4所示的智能手环400包括:处理器401和存储器403。其中,处理器401和存储器403相连,如通过总线402相连。可选地,智能手环400还可以包括收发器404。需要说明的是,实际应用中收发器404不限于一个,该智能手环400的结构并不构成对本申请实施例的限定。The embodiment of the present application also introduces a smart bracelet from the perspective of a physical device, as shown in Figure 4. The smart bracelet 400 shown in Figure 4 includes: a processor 401 and a memory 403. Among them, the processor 401 and the memory 403 are connected, such as through a bus 402. Optionally, the smart bracelet 400 may also include a transceiver 404. It should be noted that in practical applications, the number of transceivers 404 is not limited to one, and the structure of the smart bracelet 400 does not limit the embodiments of the present application.
处理器401可以是CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),通用处理器,DSP(Digital Signal Processor,数据信号处理器),ASIC(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,专用集成电路),FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。处理器401也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等。The processor 401 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), a general-purpose processor, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor, data signal processor), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with this disclosure. The processor 401 may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, etc.
总线402可包括一通路,在上述组件之间传送信息。总线402可以是PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,外设部件互连标准)总线或EISA(ExtendedIndustry Standard Architecture,扩展工业标准结构)总线等。总线402可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图4中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。Bus 402 may include a path that carries information between the above-mentioned components. The bus 402 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, Peripheral Component Interconnect Standard) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc. The bus 402 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in Figure 4, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
存储器403可以是ROM(Read Only Memory,只读存储器)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是EEPROM(Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read Only Memory,电可擦可编程只读存储器)、CD-ROM(Compact DiscRead Only Memory,只读光盘)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。The memory 403 may be a ROM (Read Only Memory) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory) or other types that can store information and instructions. Dynamic storage devices can also be EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), CD-ROM (Compact DiscRead Only Memory) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compressed optical discs, Laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other device capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures that can be accessed by a computer medium, but not limited to this.
存储器403用于存储执行本申请方案的应用程序代码,并由处理器401来控制执行。处理器401用于执行存储器403中存储的应用程序代码,以实现前述方法实施例所示的内容。The memory 403 is used to store application program code for executing the solution of the present application, and is controlled by the processor 401 for execution. The processor 401 is used to execute the application program code stored in the memory 403 to implement the contents shown in the foregoing method embodiments.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机可以执行前述方法实施例中相应内容。在本申请实施例中,通过利用智能手环对佩戴人员的心电信号实时监测并分析以检测心电信号是否出现异常,在佩戴人员的心跳处于异常时,将异常心电片段进行存储,当检测到与医护人员终端设备连接时,将存储的异常心电片段反馈至医护人员终端设备中,从而医护人员即可根据佩戴人员的异常心电片段对该佩戴人员的心脏疾病进行诊断或者可以在诊断时参考该异常心电片段,从而可以提高医生检测佩戴人员的心脏疾病时的效率。Embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When run on a computer, the computer can execute the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiments. In the embodiment of this application, the smart bracelet is used to monitor and analyze the wearer's ECG signal in real time to detect whether the ECG signal is abnormal. When the wearer's heartbeat is abnormal, the abnormal ECG fragment is stored. When the connection with the medical staff's terminal equipment is detected, the stored abnormal ECG fragments are fed back to the medical staff's terminal equipment, so that the medical staff can diagnose the wearer's heart disease based on the wearer's abnormal ECG fragments or can This abnormal ECG segment can be referred to during diagnosis, thereby improving the efficiency of doctors in detecting heart disease in the wearer.
应该理解的是,虽然附图的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且,附图的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although various steps in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings are shown in sequence as indicated by arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in the order indicated by arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this article, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited in order, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the flow chart of the accompanying drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and their execution order is also It does not necessarily need to be performed sequentially, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or sub-steps of other steps or at least part of the stages.
以上仅是本申请的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above are only some of the embodiments of the present application. It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art can also make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as This is the protection scope of this application.
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