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CN117222583A - Cleaning material quantitative distribution device for non-quantitative valve - Google Patents

Cleaning material quantitative distribution device for non-quantitative valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117222583A
CN117222583A CN202380010014.9A CN202380010014A CN117222583A CN 117222583 A CN117222583 A CN 117222583A CN 202380010014 A CN202380010014 A CN 202380010014A CN 117222583 A CN117222583 A CN 117222583A
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China
Prior art keywords
pressing
block
wheel
elastic
quantitative
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CN202380010014.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张旭辉
杨森林
叶颂文
谢宏添
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Guangzhou Faner Aroma Product Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Faner Aroma Product Co Ltd
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Publication of CN117222583A publication Critical patent/CN117222583A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/44Valves specially adapted for the discharge of contents; Regulating devices
    • B65D83/52Metering valves; Metering devices

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其包括:机壳、弹性喷射阀和按压组件,弹性喷射阀具有按压端;按压组件包括按压轮、通过弹性件可复位地往复滑动安装于机壳的压块、单向传动结构,单向传动结构用于使压块处于按压运动时带动按压轮的单向转动、处于复位运动时按压轮止动,按压轮外周环形间隔设有多个按压部,多个按压部设置为依次抵触按压按压端而使弹性喷射阀喷射。压块每一往复滑动的工作周期,弹性喷射阀可实现一次的定量分配,避免持续按压,持续喷射,减少清洁物的浪费以及增加用户体验感。

The invention discloses a cleaning product quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve, which includes: a casing, an elastic injection valve and a pressing assembly. The elastic injection valve has a pressing end; the pressing assembly includes a pressing wheel, which is resettable and reciprocating through an elastic member. The pressing block and one-way transmission structure are slidably installed on the casing. The one-way transmission structure is used to drive the pressing wheel to rotate in one direction when the pressing block is in pressing movement, and to stop the pressing wheel when it is in reset movement. The pressing wheels are arranged at annular intervals around the outer circumference. There are a plurality of pressing parts, and the plurality of pressing parts are arranged to sequentially contact and press the pressing end to cause the elastic injection valve to inject. In each working cycle of the reciprocating sliding of the press block, the elastic injection valve can achieve one-time quantitative distribution, avoiding continuous pressing and continuous spraying, reducing the waste of cleaning materials and increasing the user experience.

Description

一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置A cleaning product quantitative distribution device for non-quantitative valves

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及清洁物分配器的领域,特别涉及一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置。The present invention relates to the field of cleaning product dispensers, and in particular to a cleaning product quantitative distribution device for a non-dosing valve.

背景技术Background technique

目前市面上的气雾罐采用的按压式喷射阀门是不定量阀,当喷射阀门在预压的状态下,气雾罐内容物则处于一直喷射状态,传统用在这种气雾罐的手动分配装置不能实现定量分配功能,只能通过按压喷射阀门的时间来控制内容物喷射的量,从而导致气雾罐内容物大量浪费,虽然市场上出现一些可实现定量分配的分配装置,但是结构复杂,不能与现有按压式不定量的喷射阀门匹配使用,以及也无法进行喷量的调节。The push-type injection valve currently used in aerosol cans on the market is a non-dosing valve. When the injection valve is in a pre-pressured state, the contents of the aerosol can are always sprayed. It is traditionally used for manual dispensing of such aerosol cans. The device cannot achieve a quantitative distribution function and can only control the amount of content sprayed by pressing the injection valve for a long time, resulting in a large amount of waste of the contents of the aerosol can. Although there are some distribution devices on the market that can achieve quantitative distribution, their structures are complex. It cannot be used with existing push-type injection valves with variable amounts, and the injection volume cannot be adjusted.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明目的在于提供一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,以解决现有技术中所存在的一个或多个技术问题,至少提供一种有益的选择或创造条件。The object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning product quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve, so as to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial choice or create conditions.

为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案:Technical solutions adopted to solve the above technical problems:

本发明提供一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其包括:机壳、弹性喷射阀和按压组件,弹性喷射阀具有按压端;按压组件包括按压轮、通过弹性件可复位地往复滑动安装于机壳的压块、传动连接于按压轮与压块之间的单向传动结构,所述压块的往复滑动包括相互反向的按压运动和复位运动,所述单向传动结构用于使所述压块处于所述按压运动时带动按压轮的单向转动、处于所述复位运动时按压轮止动,所述按压轮外周环形间隔设有多个按压部,多个按压部设置为依次抵触按压按压端而使弹性喷射阀喷射。The invention provides a cleaning product quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve, which includes: a casing, an elastic injection valve and a pressing assembly. The elastic injection valve has a pressing end; the pressing assembly includes a pressing wheel that can be resettled and reciprocated by an elastic member. The pressure block installed on the casing is connected to a one-way transmission structure between the pressing wheel and the pressure block. The reciprocating sliding of the pressure block includes mutually opposite pressing movements and reset movements. The one-way transmission structure is used for When the pressing block is in the pressing movement, it drives the pressing wheel to rotate in one direction, and when it is in the reset movement, the pressing wheel is stopped. A plurality of pressing parts are arranged at annular intervals around the outer periphery of the pressing wheel, and the plurality of pressing parts are arranged as Press the pressing end sequentially to cause the elastic injection valve to eject.

本发明的有益效果是:在使用时,弹性喷射阀安装于气雾罐的罐口,当需要定量分配地喷出气雾罐的清洁物时,按压压块,当压块从自由状态做按压运动过程中,通过单向传动结构一起带动按压轮的单向转动,转动的按压轮通过外周的多个按压部依次地抵触按压弹性喷射阀上的按压端,在这个过程中,弹性喷射阀实现一至多次的喷射打开动作,即是实现定量的分配,而当压块按压完后,在弹性件的复位弹力作用下,往回做复位运动,在此过程中,按压轮处于止动状态,此时的按压端不进行按压操作,而弹性喷射阀不进行喷射动作,也就是说压块每一往复滑动的工作周期,弹性喷射阀可实现一次的定量分配,避免持续按压,持续喷射,减少清洁物的浪费以及增加用户体验感。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when in use, the elastic injection valve is installed on the mouth of the aerosol can. When it is necessary to spray the cleaning materials of the aerosol can quantitatively and distributedly, the pressing block is pressed. When the pressing block is pressed from the free state, During the movement, the one-way transmission structure drives the pressing wheel to rotate in one direction. The rotating pressing wheel sequentially contacts and presses the pressing end of the elastic injection valve through multiple pressing parts on the outer periphery. In this process, the elastic injection valve realizes One or more injection opening actions are to achieve quantitative distribution. When the pressing block is pressed, it will perform a reset movement back under the action of the reset elastic force of the elastic member. During this process, the pressing wheel is in a stopped state. At this time, the pressing end does not perform a pressing operation, and the elastic injection valve does not perform an injection action. That is to say, during each working cycle of the reciprocating sliding of the pressure block, the elastic injection valve can achieve one-time quantitative distribution, avoiding continuous pressing, continuous injection, and reducing Reduce the waste of cleaning materials and increase user experience.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述单向传动结构包括转动安装于机壳内的从动轴、套装于从动轴上的单向轴承和从动轮,所述按压轮套装于单向轴承,所述从动轮与压块传动连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the one-way transmission structure includes a driven shaft rotatably installed in the casing, a one-way bearing and a driven wheel set on the driven shaft, and the pressing wheel is set on the one-way bearing, The driven wheel is drivingly connected to the pressure block.

本方案中的压块在被按压推动时,通过带动从动轮转动来带动从动轴上的按压轮转动,其中按压轮通过单向轴承安装于从动轴上,从动轴往一个方向转动时可通过单向轴承带动按压轮单向转动,而从动轴往另外一个方向转动时,按压轮在按压端的抵触下止动,也就是说此时的从动轮相对按压轮转动,不影响到压块的复位运动,令压块往复运动一个周期的过程中,只在前段的按压运动时才可带动按压轮转动,人们在操作时,对于压块的按压运动把控度更高,相当于一按压完压块后,就可实现定量的分配,跟按压的时长不关联,就算一直将压块按住不放,弹性喷射阀也不会打开喷射。When the pressing block in this solution is pressed and pushed, it drives the pressing wheel on the driven shaft to rotate by driving the driven wheel to rotate. The pressing wheel is installed on the driven shaft through a one-way bearing. When the driven shaft rotates in one direction The one-way bearing can be used to drive the pressing wheel to rotate in one direction. When the driven shaft rotates in the other direction, the pressing wheel stops under the friction of the pressing end. That is to say, the driven wheel rotates relative to the pressing wheel at this time without affecting the pressing force. The reset movement of the block causes the pressing block to reciprocate for one cycle. The pressing wheel can only be driven to rotate during the pressing movement in the front section. When people operate, they have a higher degree of control over the pressing movement of the pressing block, which is equivalent to a After pressing the pressing block, quantitative distribution can be achieved, which is not related to the pressing time. Even if the pressing block is kept pressed, the elastic injection valve will not open the injection.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述从动轮为齿轮,所述压块设有与从动轮啮合的齿条。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the driven wheel is a gear, and the pressing block is provided with a rack meshing with the driven wheel.

本方案中的压块通过齿条来与从动轮外周的齿牙啮合来实现传动,其中齿条与齿轮的啮合传动可保证不会出现打滑的现象。The pressure block in this solution uses a rack to mesh with the teeth on the outer periphery of the driven wheel to achieve transmission. The meshing transmission between the rack and the gear can ensure that there will be no slipping.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述弹性件为弹簧,所述压块和机壳至少一个设有与弹簧套合的凸柱。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the elastic member is a spring, and at least one of the pressure block and the casing is provided with a protruding column that is fitted with the spring.

本方案中的弹性件采用弹簧,弹簧的两端分别作用在压块和机壳上,并且为了避免弹簧在按压的过程中倾斜脱离,设置凸柱来对弹簧进行定位。The elastic member in this solution uses a spring. The two ends of the spring act on the pressure block and the casing respectively. In order to prevent the spring from tilting away during the pressing process, a protruding column is provided to position the spring.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述压块包括伸出机壳外的压头、并排间隔连接于压头内端的两个滑动臂,所述弹簧竖直设于两个滑动臂之间,所述滑动臂滑动伸入所述机壳内。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the pressure block includes a pressure head extending out of the casing, and two sliding arms connected to the inner end of the pressure head side by side, and the spring is vertically provided between the two sliding arms, so The sliding arm slides into the casing.

本方案中的压块由压头和两个滑动臂连接而成的,压头伸出机壳外,而两个滑动臂滑动伸入机壳内,并且两个滑动臂还可对位于其中间的弹簧进行限位安装。The pressure block in this solution is connected by a pressure head and two sliding arms. The pressure head extends out of the casing, while the two sliding arms slide into the casing, and the two sliding arms can also be aligned in the middle. The spring is installed as a limiter.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,在所述滑动臂侧面设有滑槽,所述机壳内固定有与滑槽滑动限位配合的导向块。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a chute is provided on the side of the sliding arm, and a guide block that cooperates with the sliding limit of the chute is fixed in the casing.

其中为了避免压块从机壳内滑出,本方案在机壳内设置了导向块与滑动臂侧面上的滑槽滑动限位配合。In order to prevent the pressing block from sliding out of the casing, this solution is provided with a guide block in the casing that cooperates with the chute sliding limiter on the side of the sliding arm.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述按压部为弧形凸起结构,在所述按压部外侧面设有弧形抵触面。本方案中的按压部采用弧形凸起结构,按压部通过弧形抵触面来与按压端抵触,这样可保证按压部在转动时可推动按压端的情况下,使得按压端流畅地可跳跃下个按压部上,便于操作,避免出现卡涩的现象。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the pressing part has an arc-shaped protruding structure, and an arc-shaped resistance surface is provided on the outer surface of the pressing part. The pressing part in this solution adopts an arc-shaped convex structure, and the pressing part conflicts with the pressing end through an arc-shaped contact surface. This ensures that the pressing part can push the pressing end when rotating, so that the pressing end can smoothly jump to the next The pressing part is convenient for operation and avoids jamming.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述弹性喷射阀设有弹性复位阀芯、转动安装于弹性喷射阀外侧的按压摆臂,所述按压摆臂的一端与所述弹性复位阀芯连接,所述按压摆臂的另一端为所述按压端。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the elastic injection valve is provided with an elastic return valve core and a pressing swing arm rotatably installed on the outside of the elastic injection valve. One end of the pressing swing arm is connected to the elastic return valve core, and the The other end of the pressing swing arm is the pressing end.

本方案通过按压摆臂的摆动来带动弹性复位阀芯运动,以实现弹性喷射阀的喷射动作,其中按压摆臂的两端分别作用在弹性复位阀芯的端部和按压轮的按压部上,按压摆臂的摆动中心设置于其两端之间,这样使得按压起来更加轻便,实现省力的效果,并且对于按压摆臂自由状态下的位置,根据按压轮的大小而定,以确保按压端在自由状态下位于其中相邻的两个按压部之间,以保证每次按压完后,弹性喷射阀均处于关闭的状态。This solution uses the swing of the pressing swing arm to drive the movement of the elastic return valve core to realize the injection action of the elastic injection valve. The two ends of the pressing swing arm act on the end of the elastic return valve core and the pressing part of the pressing wheel respectively. The swing center of the pressing swing arm is set between its two ends, which makes pressing easier and achieves a labor-saving effect. The position of the pressing swing arm in the free state is determined according to the size of the pressing wheel to ensure that the pressing end is at In the free state, it is located between two adjacent pressing parts to ensure that the elastic injection valve is in a closed state after each pressing.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述按压组件还包括有用于调节所述压块的往复滑动行程的喷量调节结构。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the pressing assembly further includes a spray volume adjustment structure for adjusting the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressure block.

本方案还设置了喷量调节结构来实现喷量的调节,具体方式就通过调节压块的往复滑动的行程,因为压块往复滑动的行程与按压轮旋转的角度相关联,当需要大喷量时,延长压块往复滑动的行程,而当需要小喷量时,缩短压块往复滑动的行程。This solution also sets up a spray volume adjustment structure to adjust the spray volume. The specific method is to adjust the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block, because the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block is related to the rotation angle of the pressing wheel. When a large spraying volume is required, When a small injection volume is required, the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block is lengthened, and when a small injection volume is required, the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block is shortened.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述喷量调节结构包括滑动安装于机壳内的调节块,所述调节块具有设于压块的往复滑动轨迹末端部的第一档位、位于压块的往复滑动轨迹外侧的第二档位。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the injection volume adjustment structure includes an adjustment block slidably installed in the casing. The adjustment block has a first gear located at the end of the reciprocating sliding track of the pressure block, and a first gear located at the end of the reciprocating sliding track of the pressure block. The second gear outside the reciprocating sliding track.

本方案通过调节块来对压块的往复滑动行程进行调节,当需要缩短压块的往复滑动行程时,将调节块推至往复滑动轨迹的末端部,在压块被按压移动至末端时,压块的端部会受到调节块抵挡,缩短压块被按压的行程,而当需要延长压块的往复滑动行程时,将调节块推至往复滑动轨迹的外侧。This solution uses an adjusting block to adjust the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block. When it is necessary to shorten the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block, push the adjusting block to the end of the reciprocating sliding track. When the pressing block is pressed and moves to the end, the pressing block is The end of the block will be resisted by the adjusting block, shortening the pressing stroke of the pressing block. When it is necessary to extend the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block, push the adjusting block to the outside of the reciprocating sliding track.

在其他一些方案中,调节块可设置为多级阶梯结构,根据不同的需求,将调节块推动至设定的位置,让对应的阶梯台阶来抵挡压块,实现多档位的调节。In some other solutions, the adjustment block can be set into a multi-stage ladder structure. According to different needs, the adjustment block is pushed to a set position, so that the corresponding ladder steps can resist the pressure block to achieve multi-level adjustment.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的说明;The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples;

图1是本发明所提供的清洁物定量分配装置,其一实施例的分解图;Figure 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the cleaning material quantitative distribution device provided by the present invention;

图2是本发明所提供的清洁物定量分配装置,其一实施例的安装于气雾罐时的使用示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of the quantitative dispensing device for cleaning materials provided by the present invention when it is installed on an aerosol can according to one embodiment;

图3是本发明所提供的清洁物定量分配装置,其一实施例的机壳内部其中一侧的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of one side of the inside of the casing of the cleaning material quantitative dispensing device according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明所提供的清洁物定量分配装置,其一实施例的机壳内部另一侧的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the other side of the inside of the casing of the cleaning material quantitative dispensing device according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明所提供的清洁物定量分配装置实现大喷量,调节块推至压块往复滑动轨迹外侧时压块被按压后的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning material quantitative distribution device provided by the present invention to achieve a large spray volume and the pressure block is pressed when the adjustment block is pushed to the outside of the reciprocating sliding track of the pressure block;

图6是本发明所提供的清洁物定量分配装置实现小喷量,调节块推至压块往复滑动轨迹的内端部时压块被按压后的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning material quantitative distribution device provided by the present invention to realize a small spray volume and the pressure block is pressed when the adjustment block is pushed to the inner end of the reciprocating sliding track of the pressure block;

图7是本发明所提供的清洁物定量分配装置,调节块推至压块往复滑动轨迹的内端部时压块处于自由状态的示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning material quantitative dispensing device provided by the present invention. When the adjusting block is pushed to the inner end of the reciprocating sliding track of the pressure block, the pressure block is in a free state.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本部分将详细描述本发明的具体实施例,本发明之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本发明的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。This section will describe the specific embodiments of the present invention in detail. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The function of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand the present invention. Each technical feature and overall technical solution of the invention shall not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or position relationships shown in the drawings and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,如果具有“若干”之类的词汇描述,其含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。In the description of the present invention, if there are words such as "several", the meaning is one or more, the meaning of plural is two or more, greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood to not include the number, above, below , within, etc. shall be understood as including the original number.

本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, words such as setting, installation, and connection should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

参照图1~图7,本发明的对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置作出如下实施例:Referring to Figures 1 to 7, the cleaning material quantitative distribution device for non-quantitative valves of the present invention has the following embodiments:

本实施例的清洁物定量分配装置包括:机壳100、安装于机壳100内的弹性喷射阀200和按压组件。The cleaning material quantitative distribution device of this embodiment includes: a casing 100, an elastic injection valve 200 installed in the casing 100, and a pressing assembly.

其中机壳100包括机座、套设于机座前侧的前壳和套设于机座后侧的前壳,前壳和前壳通过螺丝连接于机座上,这样机壳100内部的前后两侧形成安装腔室。The casing 100 includes a machine base, a front shell that is sleeved on the front side of the machine base, and a front shell that is sleeved on the rear side of the machine base. The front shell and the front shell are connected to the machine base through screws, so that the front and rear sides of the machine casing 100 are Installation chambers are formed on both sides.

其中弹性喷射阀200安装于机座内部的后侧,弹性喷射阀200具有进口端和出口端,对应的在机壳100的壁体设置有供进口端和出口端穿过的通孔,在使用时,如图2所示,弹性喷射阀200的进口端与气雾罐的罐口连接。The elastic injection valve 200 is installed on the rear side of the machine base. The elastic injection valve 200 has an inlet end and an outlet end. Correspondingly, the wall of the casing 100 is provided with a through hole for the inlet end and the outlet end to pass through. When in use When, as shown in Figure 2, the inlet end of the elastic injection valve 200 is connected to the mouth of the aerosol can.

如图4所示,同时弹性喷射阀200设置有按压端210,通过按压操作按压端210可实现弹性喷射阀200的喷射,具体地:本实施例的弹性喷射阀200包括阀体、安装于阀体内的弹性复位阀芯、按压摆臂220,其中对于阀体内部与弹性复位阀芯的具体结构为现有技术,就是通过操作弹性复位阀芯可实现弹性喷射阀200的喷射,相当于现有的按压泵结构,其中按压摆臂220两端之间设置有与阀体的外侧铰接的铰接部,按压摆臂220的其中一端与弹性复位阀芯的外端连接,按压摆臂220的另一端设置为所述按压端210,通过按压摆臂220的摆动来带动弹性复位阀芯运动,以实现弹性喷射阀200的喷射动作,按压摆臂220的摆动中心设置于其两端之间,这样使得按压起来更加轻便,实现省力的效果。As shown in Figure 4, the elastic injection valve 200 is provided with a pressing end 210. By pressing the pressing end 210, the injection of the elastic injection valve 200 can be realized. Specifically: the elastic injection valve 200 of this embodiment includes a valve body, a valve body installed on the valve body, and a valve body. The elastic return valve core in the body and the pressing swing arm 220, the specific structure of the valve body and the elastic return valve core are existing technologies, that is, the injection of the elastic injection valve 200 can be realized by operating the elastic return valve core, which is equivalent to the existing A push pump structure, in which a hinge portion hinged to the outside of the valve body is provided between both ends of the push swing arm 220. One end of the push swing arm 220 is connected to the outer end of the elastic return valve core, and the other end of the push swing arm 220 The pressing end 210 is configured to drive the movement of the elastic return valve core through the swing of the pressing swing arm 220 to realize the injection action of the elastic injection valve 200. The swing center of the pressing swing arm 220 is set between its two ends, so that It is easier to press and achieves labor-saving effect.

而按压组件包括按压轮300、压块400、单向传动结构,其中按压轮300与弹性喷射阀200设置在同一侧,压块400滑动安装于机壳100中,并且在压块400与机壳100之间设置有弹性件,以使得压块400可在机壳100中可复位地进行往复滑动,其中对于压块400的往复滑动包含有相互反向设置的按压运动、复位运动,其中按压运动就是压块400受到外部作用力,而被往内按压移动,此时的弹性件发生弹性变形进行蓄能,而复位运动就是压块400被按压完后松开,在弹性件的复位弹力作用下自动地往回移动。The pressing assembly includes a pressing wheel 300, a pressing block 400, and a one-way transmission structure. The pressing wheel 300 and the elastic injection valve 200 are arranged on the same side. The pressing block 400 is slidably installed in the casing 100, and between the pressing block 400 and the casing Elastic members are arranged between 100 so that the pressure block 400 can reciprocally slide in the casing 100 in a resettable manner. The reciprocating sliding of the pressure block 400 includes mutually opposite pressing movements and reset movements. The pressing movement That is, the pressing block 400 is pressed inward by an external force. At this time, the elastic member undergoes elastic deformation to store energy. The return movement is when the pressing block 400 is released after being pressed. Under the action of the reset elastic force of the elastic member Move back automatically.

而单向传动结构就将压块400与按压轮300连接起来,单向传动结构可使所述压块400在做按压运动时,带动按压轮300进行单向转动,而所述压块400在做复位运动时,而令按压轮300止动,也就是说,在压块400被按压的一个周期内,只有在按压运动时能带动按压轮300转动。The one-way transmission structure connects the pressing block 400 and the pressing wheel 300. The one-way transmission structure allows the pressing block 400 to drive the pressing wheel 300 to rotate in one direction when the pressing block 400 performs pressing movement, and the pressing block 400 rotates in one direction. During the reset movement, the pressing wheel 300 is stopped. That is to say, within one cycle of the pressing block 400 being pressed, the pressing wheel 300 can be driven to rotate only during the pressing movement.

本实施例在所述按压轮300的外周侧设置有多个按压部310,多个按压部310呈环形间隔设置,多个按压部310就设置为可依次地抵触按压所述按压端210而使弹性喷射阀200喷射。In this embodiment, a plurality of pressing parts 310 are provided on the outer circumferential side of the pressing wheel 300. The plurality of pressing parts 310 are arranged at annular intervals. The plurality of pressing parts 310 are arranged to resist and press the pressing end 210 in sequence. The elastic injection valve 200 injects.

其中本实施例的压块400包括一体成型的压头430和两个滑动臂440,两个滑动臂440并排间隔地连接在压头430的内端,压头430伸出机壳100外,而两个滑动臂440滑动伸入机壳100内,本实施例的弹性件采用弹簧800,弹簧800的两端分别作用在压块400和机壳100上,并且所述弹簧800呈竖直设在两个滑动臂440之间,弹簧800的一端作用在压头430内端,而弹簧800作用在机壳100内部的抵接台上,本实施例在所述压头430内端设置有凸柱420,凸柱420与弹簧800套合,对弹簧800进行定位,避免弹簧800在按压的过程中倾斜脱离,并且两个滑动臂440还可对位于其中间的弹簧800进行限位安装。The pressure block 400 of this embodiment includes an integrally formed pressure head 430 and two sliding arms 440. The two sliding arms 440 are connected to the inner end of the pressure head 430 side by side and spaced apart. The pressure head 430 extends out of the casing 100, and The two sliding arms 440 slide into the casing 100. The elastic member of this embodiment adopts a spring 800. The two ends of the spring 800 act on the pressure block 400 and the casing 100 respectively, and the spring 800 is arranged vertically on Between the two sliding arms 440, one end of the spring 800 acts on the inner end of the pressure head 430, and the spring 800 acts on the abutment platform inside the casing 100. In this embodiment, a protruding column is provided on the inner end of the pressure head 430. 420, the protruding column 420 is fitted with the spring 800 to position the spring 800 to prevent the spring 800 from tilting away during the pressing process, and the two sliding arms 440 can also limit the spring 800 located in the middle.

在其他实施例中,凸柱420可设置在机壳100内部的抵接台上,又或者两者均设置有凸柱420。In other embodiments, the protruding posts 420 may be provided on the abutment platform inside the casing 100 , or both may be provided with protruding posts 420 .

为了避免压块400从机壳100内滑出,在所述滑动臂440侧面设置有滑槽441,所述机壳100内固定有导向块110,导向块110可与滑槽441滑动限位配合。In order to prevent the pressure block 400 from sliding out of the casing 100, a chute 441 is provided on the side of the sliding arm 440, and a guide block 110 is fixed in the casing 100. The guide block 110 can slide and limit cooperate with the chute 441. .

当需要定量分配地喷出气雾罐的清洁物时,按压压块400,当压块400从自由状态做按压运动过程中,通过单向传动结构一起带动按压轮300的单向转动,转动的按压轮300通过外周的多个按压部310依次地抵触按压弹性喷射阀200上的弹性按压端210,在这个过程中,弹性喷射阀200实现一至多次的喷射打开动作,即是实现定量的分配,而当压块400按压完后,在弹性件的复位弹力作用下,往回做复位运动,在此过程中,按压轮300处于止动状态,此时的弹性按压端210不进行按压操作,而弹性喷射阀200不进行喷射动作,也就是说压块400每一往复滑动的工作周期,弹性喷射阀200可实现一次的定量分配,避免持续按压,持续喷射,减少清洁物的浪费以及增加用户体验感。When it is necessary to spray out the cleaning materials of the aerosol can in a quantitative manner, press the pressing block 400. When the pressing block 400 performs the pressing movement from the free state, the one-way transmission structure drives the pressing wheel 300 to rotate in one direction. The pressing wheel 300 sequentially contacts and presses the elastic pressing end 210 on the elastic injection valve 200 through the plurality of pressing parts 310 on the outer periphery. In this process, the elastic injection valve 200 realizes one or more injection opening actions, that is, quantitative distribution is achieved. , and when the pressing block 400 is pressed, it performs a returning movement under the action of the returning elastic force of the elastic member. During this process, the pressing wheel 300 is in a stopped state, and the elastic pressing end 210 does not perform pressing operation at this time. The elastic injection valve 200 does not perform injection action, that is to say, during each working cycle of the reciprocating sliding of the pressure block 400, the elastic injection valve 200 can achieve one-time quantitative distribution, avoiding continuous pressing and continuous injection, reducing the waste of cleaning materials and increasing the number of users. Experience.

其中本实施例的单向传动结构包括从动轴500、单向轴承600和从动轮700,从动轴500转动安装在机壳100内,单向轴承600和从动轮700分别套在从动轴500的两端,按压轮300套装在单向轴承600,而从动轮700与压块400传动连接。The one-way transmission structure of this embodiment includes a driven shaft 500, a one-way bearing 600 and a driven wheel 700. The driven shaft 500 is rotatably installed in the casing 100, and the one-way bearing 600 and the driven wheel 700 are respectively sleeved on the driven shaft. At both ends of 500, the pressing wheel 300 is set on the one-way bearing 600, and the driven wheel 700 is drivingly connected to the pressing block 400.

压块400在被按压推动时,通过带动从动轮700转动来带动从动轴500上的按压轮300转动,其中按压轮300通过单向轴承600安装于从动轴500上,从动轴500往一个方向转动时可通过单向轴承600带动按压轮300单向转动,而从动轴500往另外一个方向转动时,按压轮300在弹性按压端210的抵触下止动,也就是说此时的从动轮700相对按压轮300转动,不影响到压块400的复位运动,令压块400往复运动一个周期的过程中,只在前段的按压运动时才可带动按压轮300转动,人们在操作时,对于压块400的按压运动把控度更高,相当于一按压完压块400后,就可实现定量的分配,跟按压的时长不关联,就算一直将压块400按住不放,弹性喷射阀200也不会打开喷射。When the pressing block 400 is pressed and pushed, it drives the pressing wheel 300 on the driven shaft 500 to rotate by driving the driven wheel 700 to rotate. The pressing wheel 300 is installed on the driven shaft 500 through the one-way bearing 600, and the driven shaft 500 moves toward When rotating in one direction, the one-way bearing 600 can drive the pressing wheel 300 to rotate in one direction. When the driven shaft 500 rotates in the other direction, the pressing wheel 300 stops under the friction of the elastic pressing end 210. That is to say, at this time The driven wheel 700 rotates relative to the pressing wheel 300 and does not affect the reset movement of the pressing block 400. During the reciprocating movement of the pressing block 400 for one cycle, the pressing wheel 300 can only be driven to rotate during the pressing movement in the front section. When people operate , the pressing movement of the pressing block 400 has a higher degree of control, which means that after pressing the pressing block 400, quantitative distribution can be achieved, and it is not related to the pressing time. Even if the pressing block 400 is kept pressed, the elasticity Injection valve 200 will not open for injection either.

具体地:针对从动轮700与压块400传动连接的方式,本实施例的从动轮700设置为齿轮,所述压块400设置有齿条410,该齿条410与从动轮700啮合连接。Specifically: Regarding the transmission connection between the driven wheel 700 and the pressure block 400, the driven wheel 700 in this embodiment is configured as a gear, and the pressure block 400 is provided with a rack 410, and the rack 410 is meshed with the driven wheel 700.

在其他实施例中,从动轮700与压块400可通过摩擦轮和摩擦面的传动结构,也可实现压块400的直线运动转化为从动轮700的转动。In other embodiments, the driven wheel 700 and the pressing block 400 can use the transmission structure of the friction wheel and the friction surface, and the linear motion of the pressing block 400 can also be converted into the rotation of the driven wheel 700.

本实施例压块400通过齿条410来与从动轮700外周的齿牙啮合来实现传动,其中齿条410与齿轮的啮合传动可保证不会出现打滑的现象。In this embodiment, the pressing block 400 engages with the teeth on the outer periphery of the driven wheel 700 through the rack 410 to achieve transmission. The meshing transmission between the rack 410 and the gear can ensure that slipping does not occur.

本实施例的按压部310采用弧形凸起结构,在所述按压部310外侧面设置有弧形抵触面,按压部310通过弧形抵触面来与弹性按压端210抵触,这样可保证按压部310在转动时可推动弹性按压端210的情况下,使得弹性按压端210流畅地可跳跃下个按压部310上,便于操作,避免出现卡涩的现象。The pressing part 310 of this embodiment adopts an arc-shaped convex structure, and an arc-shaped resistance surface is provided on the outer side of the pressing part 310. The pressing part 310 uses the arc-shaped resistance surface to conflict with the elastic pressing end 210, thus ensuring that the pressing part 310 is in contact with the elastic pressing end 210. 310 can push the elastic pressing end 210 when rotating, so that the elastic pressing end 210 can smoothly jump to the next pressing part 310, which facilitates operation and avoids jamming.

而对于按压摆臂220自由状态下的位置,根据按压轮300的大小而定,以确保按压端210在自由状态下位于其中相邻的两个按压部310之间,以保证每次按压完后,弹性喷射阀200均处于关闭的状态。The position of the pressing swing arm 220 in the free state is determined according to the size of the pressing wheel 300 to ensure that the pressing end 210 is located between the two adjacent pressing parts 310 in the free state to ensure that after each pressing, , the elastic injection valve 200 is in a closed state.

进一步地,按压组件还包括喷量调节结构,喷量调节结构用于调节所述压块400往复滑动的行程,因为压块400往复滑动的行程与按压轮300旋转的角度相关联,当需要大喷量时,延长压块400往复滑动的行程,而当需要小喷量时,缩短压块400往复滑动的行程。Furthermore, the pressing assembly also includes a spray volume adjustment structure, which is used to adjust the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block 400, because the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block 400 is associated with the rotation angle of the pressing wheel 300. When a large amount of pressure is required, When a small injection volume is required, the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressure block 400 is extended, and when a small injection volume is required, the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressure block 400 is shortened.

具体地:喷量调节结构包括调节块900,调节块900滑动安装在机壳100内,其中为了方便操作,在机壳100的壁体设置有操作槽,而调节块900设置有设置于操作槽的拨动件。Specifically: the spray volume adjustment structure includes an adjustment block 900. The adjustment block 900 is slidably installed in the casing 100. In order to facilitate operation, an operating slot is provided on the wall of the casing 100, and the adjusting block 900 is provided with an operating slot. toggle piece.

其中在所述调节块900的滑动轨迹的两端分别设置有第一档位和第二档位,处于第一档位的调节块900就被推动至压块400往复滑动轨迹的末端处,处于第二档位的调节块900就被推动至压块400的往复滑动轨迹的外侧。A first gear and a second gear are respectively provided at both ends of the sliding track of the adjusting block 900. The adjusting block 900 in the first gear is pushed to the end of the reciprocating sliding track of the pressure block 400. The adjusting block 900 of the second gear is pushed to the outside of the reciprocating sliding track of the pressing block 400 .

如图5、图6和图7所示,本实施例通过调节块900来对压块400的往复滑动行程进行调节,当需要缩短压块400的往复滑动行程时,将调节块900推至往复滑动轨迹的末端部,在压块400被按压移动至末端时,压块400的端部会受到调节块900抵挡,缩短压块400被按压的行程,而当需要延长压块400的往复滑动行程时,将调节块900推至往复滑动轨迹的外侧。As shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block 400 is adjusted through the adjusting block 900. When it is necessary to shorten the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block 400, the adjusting block 900 is pushed to the reciprocating position. At the end of the sliding track, when the pressure block 400 is pressed and moved to the end, the end of the pressure block 400 will be resisted by the adjustment block 900, shortening the pressed stroke of the pressure block 400. When it is necessary to extend the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressure block 400 , push the adjustment block 900 to the outside of the reciprocating sliding track.

在其他一些方案中,调节块900可设置为多级阶梯结构,根据不同的需求,将调节块900推动至设定的位置,让对应的阶梯台阶来抵挡压块400,实现多档位的调节。In some other solutions, the adjustment block 900 can be configured as a multi-stage ladder structure. According to different needs, the adjustment block 900 is pushed to a set position, so that the corresponding steps can resist the pressure block 400 to achieve multi-level adjustment. .

以上对本发明的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

1.一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其特征在于:其包括:1. A cleaning material quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve, characterized in that: it includes: 机壳(100);Chassis(100); 弹性喷射阀(200),其具有按压端(210);An elastic injection valve (200) having a pressing end (210); 按压组件,其包括按压轮(300)、通过弹性件可复位地往复滑动安装于机壳(100)的压块(400)、传动连接于按压轮(300)与压块(400)之间的单向传动结构,所述压块(400)的往复滑动包括相互反向的按压运动和复位运动,所述单向传动结构用于使所述压块(400)处于所述按压运动时带动按压轮(300)的单向转动、处于所述复位运动时按压轮(300)止动,所述按压轮(300)外周环形间隔设有多个按压部(310),多个按压部(310)设置为依次抵触按压按压端(210)而使弹性喷射阀(200)喷射。A pressing assembly includes a pressing wheel (300), a pressing block (400) installed on the casing (100) in a resettable and reciprocating sliding manner through an elastic member, and a pressing block (400) that is transmission connected between the pressing wheel (300) and the pressing block (400). One-way transmission structure. The reciprocating sliding of the pressing block (400) includes mutually opposite pressing movements and reset movements. The one-way transmission structure is used to drive the pressing movement when the pressing block (400) is in the pressing movement. When the wheel (300) rotates in one direction and is in the reset movement, the pressing wheel (300) is stopped. The pressing wheel (300) is provided with a plurality of pressing parts (310) at annular intervals on the outer periphery of the pressing wheel (300). The plurality of pressing parts (310) The elastic injection valve (200) is configured to inject the elastic injection valve (200) by successively pressing the pressing end (210). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其特征在于:2. A cleaning material quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述单向传动结构包括转动安装于机壳(100)内的从动轴(500)、套装于从动轴(500)上的单向轴承(600)和从动轮(700),所述按压轮(300)套装于单向轴承(600),所述从动轮(700)与压块(400)传动连接。The one-way transmission structure includes a driven shaft (500) rotatably installed in the casing (100), a one-way bearing (600) and a driven wheel (700) set on the driven shaft (500). The pressing The wheel (300) is sleeved on the one-way bearing (600), and the driven wheel (700) is drivingly connected to the pressure block (400). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其特征在于:3. A cleaning material quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述从动轮(700)为齿轮,所述压块(400)设有与从动轮(700)啮合的齿条(410)。The driven wheel (700) is a gear, and the pressing block (400) is provided with a rack (410) meshing with the driven wheel (700). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其特征在于:4. A cleaning material quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述弹性件为弹簧(800),所述压块(400)和机壳(100)至少一个设有与弹簧(800)套合的凸柱(420)。The elastic member is a spring (800), and at least one of the pressure block (400) and the casing (100) is provided with a protruding column (420) that fits the spring (800). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其特征在于:5. A cleaning material quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve according to claim 4, characterized in that: 所述压块(400)包括伸出机壳(100)外的压头(430)、并排间隔连接于压头(430)内端的两个滑动臂(440),所述弹簧(800)竖直设于两个滑动臂(440)之间,所述滑动臂(440)滑动伸入所述机壳(100)内。The pressure block (400) includes a pressure head (430) extending out of the casing (100), and two sliding arms (440) connected side by side to the inner end of the pressure head (430). The spring (800) is vertical. It is provided between two sliding arms (440), and the sliding arms (440) slide and extend into the casing (100). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其特征在于:6. A cleaning material quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve according to claim 5, characterized in that: 在所述滑动臂(440)侧面设有滑槽(441),所述机壳(100)内固定有与滑槽(441)滑动限位配合的导向块(110)。A chute (441) is provided on the side of the sliding arm (440), and a guide block (110) that cooperates with the sliding limit of the chute (441) is fixed in the casing (100). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其特征在于:7. A cleaning material quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述按压部(310)为弧形凸起结构,在所述按压部(310)外侧面设有弧形抵触面。The pressing part (310) is an arc-shaped protruding structure, and an arc-shaped resistance surface is provided on the outer surface of the pressing part (310). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其特征在于:8. A cleaning material quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve according to claim 7, characterized in that: 所述弹性喷射阀(200)设有弹性复位阀芯、转动安装于弹性喷射阀(200)外侧的按压摆臂(220),所述按压摆臂(220)的一端与所述弹性复位阀芯连接,所述按压摆臂(220)的另一端为所述按压端(210)。The elastic injection valve (200) is provided with an elastic return valve core and a pressing swing arm (220) rotatably installed outside the elastic injection valve (200). One end of the pressing swing arm (220) is in contact with the elastic return valve core. The other end of the pressing swing arm (220) is the pressing end (210). 9.根据权利要求1至8任意一项所述的一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其特征在于:9. A cleaning material quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: 所述按压组件还包括有用于调节所述压块(400)的往复滑动行程的喷量调节结构。The pressing assembly also includes a spray volume adjustment structure for adjusting the reciprocating sliding stroke of the pressing block (400). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种对于不定量阀的清洁物定量分配装置,其特征在于:10. A cleaning material quantitative distribution device for a non-quantitative valve according to claim 9, characterized in that: 所述喷量调节结构包括滑动安装于机壳(100)内的调节块(900),所述调节块(900)具有设于压块(400)的往复滑动轨迹末端部的第一档位、位于压块(400)的往复滑动轨迹外侧的第二档位。The injection volume adjustment structure includes an adjustment block (900) slidably installed in the casing (100). The adjustment block (900) has a first gear located at the end of the reciprocating sliding track of the pressure block (400). The second gear is located outside the reciprocating sliding track of the pressure block (400).
CN202380010014.9A 2023-04-13 2023-04-13 Cleaning material quantitative distribution device for non-quantitative valve Pending CN117222583A (en)

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