CN117179729A - Acupoint selection method and system for meridian detection - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides an acupoint selection method for meridian detection, which comprises the steps of detecting bioelectricity characteristics of an acupoint by adopting a conduction end and a collection end, and comprises the following steps: based on a preset meridian detection principle, the conduction end selects a first acupoint group to conduct bioelectricity characteristics of the first acupoint group, and the first acupoint group is selected from the points of the middle-line of the human body; based on the preset meridian detection principle, the acquisition end selects a specific acupoint group to acquire the bioelectricity of the specific acupoint group, wherein the specific acupoint group comprises a second acupoint group and a third acupoint group, the second acupoint group is selected from twelve main meridian acupoints, and the third acupoint group is selected from eight extra meridian intersecting acupoints. By comparing with four-diagnosis information, the application has higher accuracy and reliability, thereby providing objective and quantifiable information data for informationized Chinese medicine dialectical system.

Description

Acupoint selection method and system for meridian detection

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of medical health information, and in particular relates to an acupoint selection method and system for meridian detection.

Background technique

At present, in order to evaluate the health status of the human body, traditional Chinese medicine collects and integrates information from the four diagnostics, including analyzing and synthesizing the information from the four diagnostics, including symptoms and signs, to identify the cause, nature, location and trend, and then summarize and judge. A syndrome of a certain nature. However, the traditional dialectical process is subjective and not reproducible, resulting in poor therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese medicine.

In the existing technology, the collection end and the conduction end are commonly used to detect the bioelectrical characteristics of acupoints. Usually, the meridian selected by the collection end for detection is the twelve main meridian acupoints. However, there is still a certain gap between the obtained data and the four diagnostic information.

Based on the above, this application provides technical solutions to solve the above technical problems.

Contents of the invention

The first purpose of the present invention is to provide an acupoint selection method with high accuracy and reliability, thereby providing objective and quantifiable information data for the information-based TCM dialectical system.

The second object of the present invention is to provide an acupoint selection system with high accuracy and reliability, thereby providing objective and quantifiable information data for the information-based TCM dialectical system.

A first aspect of the present invention provides an acupoint selection method for meridian detection, which includes using a conductive end and a collection end to detect the bioelectrical characteristics of acupoints, which includes:

Based on the predetermined meridian detection principle, the conductive end selects a first acupoint group to conduct its bioelectrical properties, and the first acupoint group is selected from the midline acupoints of the human body;

Based on the predetermined meridian detection principle, the collection end selects a specific acupoint group to collect its bioelectrical characteristics, and the specific acupoint group includes a second acupoint group and a third acupoint group,

Wherein, the second acupoint group is selected from the acupoints on the twelve regular meridians, and the third acupoint group is selected from the intersection points of the eight extra meridians.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the collection end also selects a fourth acupoint group to collect its bioelectrical characteristics, and the fourth acupoint group is selected from extrameridian extraordinary acupoints.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fourth acupoint group at the collection end also includes acupoints with specific values,

Wherein, the acupuncture points with specific value correspond to the important physiological characteristics of the detection object, thereby feeding back its physiological information. The important physiological characteristics include internal organs, essence, qi, spirit or combinations thereof.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first acupoint group is selected from Dazhui acupoint.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, classification is performed based on different physical signs of the detection object, and acupoints are selected for the first acupoint group of the conductive end according to the category of the physical sign classification.

In other optional embodiments, the first acupoint group can also be selected from other acupoints located on the midline of the human body.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, classification is performed based on different cases of the detection object, and the specific acupoint group at the collection end is collected according to the category of the case classification.

A second aspect of the present invention provides an acupoint selection system for meridian detection, which includes a device that uses a conduction end and a collection end to detect the bioelectrical characteristics of acupoints. The acupoint selection method for meridian detection is applied to the acupoint selection method of the present invention, including:

A conductive end, which selects a first acupoint group to conduct bioelectrical properties based on a predetermined meridian detection principle, and the first acupoint group is selected from the midline acupoints of the human body;

The collection end is based on the predetermined meridian detection principle. The collection end selects a specific acupoint group to collect its bioelectrical characteristics. The specific acupoint group includes a second acupoint group and a third acupoint group,

Wherein, the second acupoint group is selected from the acupoints on the twelve regular meridians, and the third acupoint group is selected from the intersection points of the eight extra meridians.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the collection end also selects a fourth acupoint group to collect its bioelectrical characteristics, and the fourth acupoint group is selected from extrameridian extraordinary acupoints.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first acupoint group of the conductive end is selected from Dazhui acupoint.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, classification is performed based on different physical signs of the detection object, and acupoints are selected for the first acupoint group of the conductive end according to the category of the physical sign classification.

The present invention can bring at least one of the following beneficial effects:

By comparing with the four diagnosis information, it is confirmed that the present invention has higher accuracy and reliability, thereby providing objective and quantifiable information data for the information-based TCM dialectical system.

Description of the drawings

The preferred embodiments will be described below in a clear and easy-to-understand manner with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods will be further described.

Figure 1 is the first part of the results of meridian detection according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is the second part of the meridian detection results of the specific embodiment shown in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is the third part of the meridian detection results of the specific embodiment shown in Figure 1.

Detailed ways

Various aspects of the invention are described in further detail below.

Unless otherwise defined or indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one skilled in the art. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be applied to the method of the present invention.

Various aspects of the invention are described below.

Acupoint selection method for meridian detection

Based on the predetermined meridian detection principle, the bioelectrical characteristics of the acupuncture points are detected using the conduction end and the collection end.

The usual meridian detection principle includes: selecting symmetrical acupoints on the left and right sides of the human body. These acupoints are connected to the internal organs of the human body through meridians and are associated with important physiological characteristics such as essence, qi, and spirit, so that their physiological information can be fed back.

Based on the meridian prediction principle, the existing technology is usually divided into a collection end and a conduction end to detect the bioelectrical characteristics of acupuncture points. Usually, the meridian detection selected by the collection end is the twelve main meridian acupoints. The inventor believes that in order to obtain objective and quantifiable TCM information data, it is necessary to simultaneously measure the acupoints on the twelve regular meridians and the intersection points of the eight extraordinary meridians, so that objective data can be obtained. Therefore, the difference of the present invention lies in the need to simultaneously measure the acupoints on the twelve regular meridians and the intersection points on the eight extraordinary meridians.

Conducting end

Based on the predetermined meridian detection principle, the conductive end selects a first acupoint group to conduct its bioelectrical characteristics, and the first acupoint group is selected from the midline acupoints of the human body.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the midline acupoint of the human body in the first acupoint group is selected from Dazhui acupoint. This is a routine approach in the art.

In other optional embodiments, the first acupoint group can also be selected from other acupoints located on the midline of the human body. At the same time, the conductive end compensates or enhances the signal.

Specifically, the first acupoint group may be selected from one or more of the following:

① Ren channel: perineum, Qugu, Zhongji, Guanyuan, Shimen, Qihai, Yinjiao, Shenque, Shuiyu, Xiawan, Jianli, Zhongwan, Shangwan, Juque, Dovetail, Zhongting, Tanzhong , Yutang, Purple Palace, Huagai, Xuanji, Tiantu, Lianquan, Chengjiang;

②Du Meridian: Changqiang, Yaoshu, Yaoyangguan, Mingmen, Xuanxu, Chizhong, Zhongxin, Jinshui, Zhiyang, Lingtai, Shinto, Shenzhu, Taodao, Dazhui, Yamen, Fengfu, Naohu , Qiangjian, Houding, Baihui, Qianding, Xinhui, Shangxing, Shenting, Suliao, Shuigou, Duiduan, Gujiao;

③Acupoints outside the meridian: Yintang;

④ and other acupoints located on the midline of the human body.

In the prior art, the acupoint usually selected at the conduction end is Dazhui point. This is because usually when other acupoints on the midline of the human body are used, some information (such as information on bioelectrical properties) is usually lost due to signal attenuation.

In view of the above problems, the inventor has made improvements. The conductive end is provided with signal enhancement or signal compensation processing. This resolves the issue.

The signal enhancement or compensation can be performed by conventional means in the electrical field.

In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, classification can be performed based on different physical signs of the detection object, and acupoints are selected for the first acupoint group of the conductive end according to the category of the physical sign classification.

For example, the signs are patients with cervical scoliosis. When the detection object is a patient with signs of cervical scoliosis and the Dazhui point is not in the center, the data collected on both sides may have errors. The device of the present invention can be replaced with other acupoints on the midline of the human body without affecting the data collection. .

Collection end

Based on the predetermined meridian detection principle, the collection end selects a specific acupoint group to collect its bioelectrical characteristics, and the specific acupoint group includes a second acupoint group and a third acupoint group,

Wherein, the second acupoint group is selected from the acupoints on the twelve regular meridians, and the third acupoint group is selected from the intersection points of the eight extra meridians.

The existing technology is usually divided into a collection end and a conduction end to detect the bioelectrical characteristics of acupoints. Usually, the meridian selected by the collection end for detection is the twelve main meridian acupoints. Based on the predetermined meridian detection principle, the inventor believes that in order to obtain objective and quantifiable TCM information data, it is necessary to simultaneously measure the twelve main meridian acupoints and the eight extraordinary meridians intersection points. To this end, the inventor innovated the acupoint selection method at the collection end based on this principle and conducted an effect evaluation. The evaluation found that through comparison with the four diagnostic information, it was confirmed that the present invention has high accuracy and reliability, thereby providing objective and quantifiable information data for the information-based TCM dialectical system. Therefore, the method and equipment of the present invention can not only be an effective supplement to the four diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, but also be consistent with the four diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine to a large extent, thus providing a reference basis for the observation and curative effect of various diseases.

Second acupoint group

Specifically, the selection of the second acupoint group at the collection end includes one or more of the following:

Table 1: Wuyu Point

Table 2: Original point

Back Shu points: Xinshu, pericardium (Jueyin Shu), Feishu, Ganshu, and Pishu.

Shenshu, Danshu, Weishu, Bladdershu, Sanjiaoshu, Dachangshu, Xiaochangshu.

The second acupoint group at the collection end can be selected from the acupoints of the same type mentioned above, or can be different acupoints within the same type.

The third acupoint group

Specifically, the third acupoint group selected at the collection end includes one or more of the following acupoints at the intersection of the eight extra meridians:

Table 3: Intersection points of eight extra meridians

The fourth acupoint group

In a specific embodiment, the collection end also selects a fourth acupoint group to collect its bioelectrical characteristics, and the fourth acupoint group is selected from extrameridian odd acupoints.

More specifically, the extra-meridian odd points include: Fengmen, upper limbs, blood, Shen, lower limbs, pancreas, essence, qi or combinations thereof.

In a specific embodiment, the selection of the extra-meridian extraordinary acupoints also includes selecting acupoints with specific value, wherein the acupoints with specific value correspond to important physiological characteristics of the detection object, thereby feeding back its physiological information, The important physiological characteristics include internal organs, essence, qi, spirit or combinations thereof.

Preferred embodiment

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sampling acupoints of the present invention include: 80 acupoints at the collection end, including 32 acupoints such as well points, original points on the twelve regular meridians, intersection points of the eight extra meridians, and extra-meridian odd points. 8 pieces, 80 pieces in total, symmetrical from left to right.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is one conducting end, which is Dazhui point.

The number of sampling acupuncture points in the present invention can be set as needed, as long as it does not limit the purpose of the present invention.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, classification is performed based on different cases of the detection object, and specific acupoint groups at the collection end are collected according to the category of the case classification.

Acupoint selection system for meridian detection

The present invention also provides an acupoint selection system for meridian detection, which includes a device that uses a conduction end and a collection end to detect the bioelectrical characteristics of acupuncture points. The acupoint selection method for meridian detection of the present invention is applied and includes:

A conductive end, which selects a first acupoint group to conduct bioelectrical properties based on a predetermined meridian detection principle, and the first acupoint group is selected from the midline acupoints of the human body;

The collection end is based on the predetermined meridian detection principle. The collection end selects a specific acupoint group to collect its bioelectrical characteristics. The specific acupoint group includes a second acupoint group and a third acupoint group,

Wherein, the second acupoint group is selected from the acupoints on the twelve regular meridians, and the third acupoint group is selected from the intersection points of the eight extra meridians.

Unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, the "or" mentioned in the present invention includes the relationship of "and". The "and" is equivalent to the Boolean logical operator "AND", the "or" is equivalent to the Boolean logical operator "OR", and "AND" is a subset of "OR".

It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. Thus, a first element could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the inventive concept.

In the present invention, the terms "comprises", "comprises" or "includes" indicate that various ingredients can be used together in the mixture or composition of the present invention. Thus, the terms "consisting essentially of" and "consisting of" are encompassed by the terms "contains," "includes," or "includes."

Unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "connected" in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be connected through an intermediary medium, or it can be two elements. Internal connectivity or interaction between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

For example, if an element (or component) is referred to as being on, coupled to, or connected to another element, then the one element can be directly formed on, coupled to, or connected to the other element. Either connected to them, or there can be one or more intervening elements between them. On the contrary, if the expressions "directly on," "directly coupled to," and "directly connected to" are used, there are no intervening element. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted similarly, such as "between" and "directly between," "attached" and "directly attached ”, “adjacent” and “directly adjacent” and so on.

In addition, it should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings. The words "inside" and "outside" are used to refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component. It will be understood that, herein, these terms are used to describe the relationship of one element, layer or region to another element, layer or region as illustrated in the figures. These terms are intended to encompass other orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.

Other aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein.

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the specific implementation modes of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without exerting creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings, and obtain Other embodiments.

It should also be noted that the diagrams provided in the following embodiments are only schematically illustrating the basic concept of the present application. The drawings only show the components related to the present application and are not based on the number, shape and number of components during actual implementation. Dimension drawing, in actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the component layout type may also be more complex. For example, the thicknesses of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity.

Example

In the current acupoint selection for meridian detection, the following are several common scenarios that lead to new problems, as well as corresponding solutions to solve new problems:

Existing acupoint selection methods for meridian detection

The current single-point measurement method uses electrode pens, electrode sheets, etc. at the collection end to contact the collection end acupoints, and at the conduction end to contact the conduction end acupoints with electrode sheets, etc., to measure the resistance value between the two ends.

On this basis, multi-point measurement was developed. This method is to set up multiple electrodes on the collection end and contact multiple acupoints on the collection end respectively.

The existing acupoint selection methods for meridian detection are usually carried out considering the convenience of collection. The collection end generally only collects acupoints on the hands and feet, resulting in insufficient information collection; the conduction end generally only selects Dazhui acupoints to target special human body characteristics (such as cervical scoliosis). Insufficient adaptability.

But the disadvantage is that the same meridians of the human body run through multiple acupoints, and each acupoint has its own unique information.

Specific embodiments of the invention

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below:

Based on the predetermined meridian detection principle, the conductive end selects a first acupoint group to conduct its bioelectrical characteristics, and the first acupoint group is selected from the midline acupoints of the human body.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the midline acupoint of the human body in the first acupoint group is selected from Dazhui acupoint.

Based on the predetermined meridian detection principle, the collection end selects a specific acupoint group to collect its bioelectrical characteristics. The specific acupoint group includes a second acupoint group and a third acupoint group, wherein the second acupoint group selects From the twelve main meridian acupoints, the third acupoint group is selected from the intersection points of the eight extraordinary meridians.

Figures 1-3 show the measurement results of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sampling acupoints of the present invention include: 80 acupoints at the collection end, including the well points and original points (well points in the narrow sense, There are 32 acupoints including the original acupoint) and the intersection points of the eight extraordinary meridians, and 8 extra-meridian acupoints, totaling 80 symmetrical points in total. There is one conductive end, which is Dazhui point.

During the measurement, the tester first wears a device to detect the resistance value of the acupoints, and obtains the data of each meridian through a predetermined algorithm, and then an experienced Chinese medicine doctor conducts the four traditional Chinese medicine diagnoses such as interrogation, tongue diagnosis, and pulse diagnosis; because the human body state is in It keeps changing, and the time interval between two diagnoses should not exceed 30 minutes; finally, compare the diagnostic results with the meridian instrument data.

The predetermined algorithm can be performed according to conventional algorithms in the field, as long as it does not limit the purpose of the present invention.

Specifically, the following acupoint groups on the hands and feet were selected for meridian detection:

Table 4: Hand

Table 5: Feet

More specifically, the present invention can use a multi-channel dynamic meridian detector. This device is an intelligent diagnostic instrument based on the theory of viscera and meridians of traditional Chinese medicine. It has the function of objectifying, visualizing and quantifying abstract diagnostic conclusions of traditional Chinese medicine. In order to verify the clinical validity of its diagnostic conclusions, the test results of the meridian instrument were compared with the results of the four diagnostic tests of traditional Chinese medicine. The comparison results show that the consistency rate between the test results of the meridian meter and the four diagnostic conclusions of traditional Chinese medicine reaches an average of 90%. More importantly, the visual display of the overall viscera, qi and blood by the meridian meter provides a basis for accurate clinical diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, the meridian meter can be used as a clinical intelligent diagnostic tool, solving the problems of abstract and poor reproducibility of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis, and providing a reliable basis for clinical efficacy evaluation.

Figure 1 is the first part of the results of meridian detection according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Abnormal meridians are shown.

Figure 2 is the second part of the meridian detection results of the specific embodiment shown in Figure 1; another part of the abnormal meridians is shown.

Figure 3 is the third part of the meridian detection results of the specific embodiment shown in Figure 1. And compared with the results of the four diagnostic tests.

To sum up, the specific implementation of the present invention as shown in Figures 1-3 achieves the following effects:

1-Based on the predetermined meridian detection principle, the inventor believes that in order to obtain objective and quantifiable TCM information data, it is necessary to simultaneously measure the twelve main meridian acupoints and the eight extraordinary meridians intersection points. To this end, the inventor innovated the acupoint selection method at the collection end based on this principle and conducted an effect evaluation. The evaluation found that through comparison with the four diagnostic information, it was confirmed that the present invention has high accuracy and reliability, thereby providing objective and quantifiable information data for the information-based TCM dialectical system. Therefore, the method and equipment of the present invention can not only be an effective supplement to the four diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, but also be consistent with the four diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine to a large extent, thus providing a reference basis for the observation and curative effect of various diseases.

2- Provide an acupoint selection system with high accuracy and reliability, thus providing objective and quantifiable information data for the information-based TCM dialectical system.

Based on this application, those skilled in the art will appreciate that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and that two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, apparatuses may be implemented and/or methods practiced using any of the numbers and aspects set forth herein. Additionally, such apparatus may be implemented and/or methods practiced using other structures and/or functionality in addition to one or more of the aspects set forth herein.

Those skilled in the art know that in addition to implementing the system and its various devices, modules, and units provided by the present invention in the form of pure computer-readable program codes, the system and its various devices provided by the present invention can be completely implemented by logically programming the method steps. , modules, and units implement the same functions in the form of logic gates, switches, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers. Therefore, the system and its various devices, modules and units provided by the present invention can be regarded as a kind of hardware component, and the devices, modules and units included in it for realizing various functions can also be regarded as hardware components. The structure; the devices, modules, and units used to implement various functions can also be regarded as either software modules for implementing methods or structures within hardware components.

It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications can also be made. should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

All documents mentioned in this application are incorporated by reference in this application to the same extent as if each individual document was individually incorporated by reference. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the above content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of this application.

Claims (10)

1. The acupoint selection method for meridian detection comprises the steps of detecting bioelectricity characteristics of the acupoint by adopting a conduction end and a collection end, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

based on a preset meridian detection principle, the conduction end selects a first acupoint group to conduct bioelectricity characteristics of the first acupoint group, and the first acupoint group is selected from the points of the middle-line of the human body;

based on the preset meridian detection principle, the acquisition end selects a specific hole group to acquire the bioelectricity of the specific hole group, the specific hole group comprises a second hole group and a third hole group,

the second acupoint group is selected from twelve main meridians and the third acupoint group is selected from eight channels and eight vessels crossing acupoints.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the collecting terminal further selects a fourth acupoint group to collect bioelectricity, and the fourth acupoint group is selected from the group consisting of Jing-out-qi acupoints.

3. The method for meridian detection according to claim 2, wherein the fourth set of points at the acquisition end further comprises points having a specific value,

wherein the acupoints with specific value correspond to important physiological characteristics of the detected subject, including internal organs, essence, qi, spirit or a combination thereof, so as to feed back physiological information thereof.

4. The method for selecting acupoints for meridian detection according to claim 1, wherein the first acupoint group is selected from the group consisting of a greater vertebral acupoint.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the classification is performed based on different signs of the detected subject, and the first acupoint group of the conducting terminals is acupoint-selected according to the classification of the signs.

6. The method for selecting acupoints for meridian detection according to claim 1, wherein the classification is performed based on different cases of the detected object, and the specific group of acupoints at the acquisition end is acquired according to the classification of the cases.

7. An acupoint selection system for meridian detection, comprising a device for detecting bioelectrical characteristics of an acupoint by using a conduction terminal and a collection terminal, wherein the acupoint selection method for meridian detection according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is applied, comprising:

the conduction end is used for selecting a first acupoint group to conduct the bioelectricity of the acupoint group based on a preset meridian detection principle, and the first acupoint group is selected from the points of the middle line of the human body;

the acquisition end is based on the preset meridian detection principle, and selects a specific hole group to acquire the bioelectricity of the specific hole group, wherein the specific hole group comprises a second hole group and a third hole group,

the second acupoint group is selected from twelve main meridians and the third acupoint group is selected from eight channels and eight vessels crossing acupoints.

8. The system for meridian detection according to claim 7, wherein the collection terminal further selects a fourth set of points selected from the extrameridian points for collection of the bioelectrical property thereof.

9. The system for meridian detection according to claim 7, wherein the first set of points at the conduction end is selected from a large vertebral point.

10. The acupoint selection system for meridian detection of claim 9, wherein the classification is based on different signs of the subject, and wherein the acupoint selection is performed on the first acupoint group of the conductive end based on the classification of the signs.