CN1170772C - 从拜耳法溶液中去除草酸盐和/或硫酸盐的方法 - Google Patents
从拜耳法溶液中去除草酸盐和/或硫酸盐的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1170772C CN1170772C CNB008051747A CN00805174A CN1170772C CN 1170772 C CN1170772 C CN 1170772C CN B008051747 A CNB008051747 A CN B008051747A CN 00805174 A CN00805174 A CN 00805174A CN 1170772 C CN1170772 C CN 1170772C
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- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- oxalate
- causticization
- removal
- lime
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 aluminate ion Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 77
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009993 causticizing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DFYULHRIYLAUJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C(I)=C1 DFYULHRIYLAUJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005059 solid analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/46—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates
- C01F7/47—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates of aluminates, e.g. removal of compounds of Si, Fe, Ga or of organic compounds from Bayer process liquors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/46—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates
- C01F7/47—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates of aluminates, e.g. removal of compounds of Si, Fe, Ga or of organic compounds from Bayer process liquors
- C01F7/473—Removal of organic compounds, e.g. sodium oxalate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
样品 | 溶液体积 | A(克/升) | C(克/升) | S(克/升) | A/C | C/S | Na2C3(克/升) | NaCl(克/升) | Na2SO4(克/升) | Na2C2O4(克/升) | TS(克/升) |
晶种洗涤滤出液(t=0) | 860毫升 | 19.8 | 55.6 | 66.4 | 0.356 | 0.837 | 10.8 | 5.4 | 15.1 | 8.8 | 89.8 |
t=10分钟 | 1197毫升 | 2.8 | 51.6 | 52.3 | 0.054 | 0.987 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 64.5 |
样品 | 溶液体积 | A(克/升) | C(克/升) | S(克/升) | A/C | C/S | Na2CO3(克/升) | NaCl(克/升) | Na2SO4(克/升) | Na2C2O4(克/升) | TS(克/升) |
红泥洗涤器溢流(t=0) | 1000毫升 | 66.5 | 103.9 | 126.7 | 0.640 | 0.820 | 22.8 | 9.0 | 24.2 | 1.8 | 174.3 |
t=120分钟 | 1024毫升 | 68.0 | 109.9 | 123.8 | 0.619 | 0.888 | 13.9 | 9.0 | 24.3 | 2.5 | 170.2 |
样品 | 溶液体积 | A(克/升) | C(克/升) | S(克/升) | A/C | C/S | Na2CO3(克/升) | NaCl(克/升) | Na2SO4(克/升) | Na2C2O4(克/升) | TS(克/升) |
晶种洗涤滤出液(t=0) | 670毫升 | 3.1 | 51.6 | 52.4 | 0.060 | 0.985 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 8.3 | 5.2 | 65.6 |
t=10分钟 | 753毫升 | 0.3 | 51.3 | 51.8 | 0.006 | 0.990 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 58.4 |
样品 | 溶液体积 | A(克/升) | C(克/升) | S(克/升) | A/C | C/S | Na2CO3(克/升) | NaCl(克/升) | Na2SO4(克/升) | Na2C2O4(克/升) | TS(克/升) |
晶种洗涤滤出液(t=0) | 900毫升 | 20.0 | 55.2 | 66.1 | 0.362 | 0.835 | 10.9 | 4.9 | 14.9 | 10.10 | 89.1 |
t=10分钟 | 1387毫升 | 0.2 | 51.8 | 52.4 | 0.004 | 0.989 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 0.9 | 57.8 |
阶段1t/t CaO | 阶段2t/t CaO | 先有技术t/t CaO | |
氧化铝的损失(以Al2O3计) | 0 | -0.298 | -0.335 |
转化的碳酸钠 | -1.419 | -0.026 | -0.170 |
转化的硫酸钠 | -0.003 | -0.351 | -0.120 |
转化的草酸钠 | 0 | -0.379 | -0.148 |
转化的氯化钠 | 0 | -0.052 | -0.009 |
产生的氢氧化钠 | 1.269 | 0.492 | 0.317 |
总石灰效率 | 88.9% | 34.4% | 22.2% |
样品 | 溶液体积 | A(克/升) | C(克/升) | S(克/升) | A/C | C/S | Na2CO3(克/升) | NaCl(克/升) | Na2SO4(克/升) | Na2C2O4(克/升) | TS(克/升) |
晶种洗涤滤出液(t=0) | 1000 | 20.0 | 55.2 | 66.1 | 0.362 | 0.835 | 10.9 | 5.1 | 14.9 | 10.1 | 89.1 |
t=10分钟 | 1053 | 18.8 | 61.2 | 63.7 | 0.307 | 0.961 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 14.1 | 9.4 | 84.6 |
样品 | 溶液体积 | A(克/升) | C(克/升) | S(克/升) | A/C | C/S | Na2CO3(克/升) | NaCl(克/升) | Na2SO4(克/升) | Na2C2O4(克/升) | TS(克/升) |
晶种洗涤滤出液(t=0) | 860 | 19.5 | 63.5 | 65.9 | 0.306 | 0.933 | 2.4 | 4.9 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 89.0 |
t=10分钟 | 1293 | 0.8 | 56.1 | 55.6 | 0.012 | 0.993 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 59.2 |
阶段2t/t CaO | 先有技术t/t CaO | |
氧化铝的损失(以Al2O3计) | -0.326 | -0.335 |
转化的碳酸钠 | -0.167 | -0.170 |
转化的硫酸钠 | -0.244 | -0.120 |
转化的草酸钠 | -0.142 | -0.148 |
转化的氯化钠 | -0.016 | -0.009 |
产生的氢氧化钠 | 0.394 | 0.317 |
总石灰效率 | 27.6% | 22.2% |
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPP9334A AUPP933499A0 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 1999-03-19 | Process for the removal of oxalate and/or sulphate from bayer liquors |
AUPP9334 | 1999-03-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1344228A CN1344228A (zh) | 2002-04-10 |
CN1170772C true CN1170772C (zh) | 2004-10-13 |
Family
ID=3813530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB008051747A Expired - Fee Related CN1170772C (zh) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-17 | 从拜耳法溶液中去除草酸盐和/或硫酸盐的方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6743403B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1169265B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1170772C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE459576T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AUPP933499A0 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0009097B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2362692C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60043932D1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2342875T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000056660A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100572278C (zh) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-12-23 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种氧化铝生产中排除碳酸盐的方法 |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPP933499A0 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 1999-04-15 | Worsley Alumina Pty Ltd | Process for the removal of oxalate and/or sulphate from bayer liquors |
AUPR437001A0 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2001-05-17 | Worsley Alumina Pty Ltd | Process for the removal of anionic impurities from caustic aluminate solutions |
GB0405108D0 (en) * | 2004-03-06 | 2004-04-07 | Accentus Plc | Removal of sodium oxalate from a bayer liquor |
AU2006212716B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2011-01-27 | South32 Aluminium (Raa) Pty Ltd | Alumina recovery |
EP1846329A4 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2009-09-16 | Bhp Billiton Aluminium Austral | EXTRACTION OF ALUMINA |
CN101462114B (zh) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-10-13 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | 一种氧化铝生产中换热器中草酸钠结晶的处理方法 |
CN101182026B (zh) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-06-09 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种氧化铝生产过程中脱除硫酸钠的方法 |
CN101575111B (zh) * | 2008-05-08 | 2011-04-06 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | 一种铝酸钠溶液中草酸盐的去除系统及方法 |
CN101734694B (zh) * | 2008-11-17 | 2012-10-03 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 采用超浓缩法从拜尔法溶液中排除草酸钠和碳酸盐的方法 |
WO2010144967A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Bhp Billiton Aluminium Australia Pty Ltd | Flue gas desulphurisation |
CN101734696B (zh) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-04-25 | 中铝国际技术发展有限公司 | 拜耳法有机物消除的方法 |
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1999
- 1999-03-19 AU AUPP9334A patent/AUPP933499A0/en not_active Abandoned
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2000
- 2000-03-17 EP EP00908850A patent/EP1169265B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-17 DE DE60043932T patent/DE60043932D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-17 CN CNB008051747A patent/CN1170772C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2000-03-17 WO PCT/AU2000/000208 patent/WO2000056660A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-17 ES ES00908850T patent/ES2342875T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-17 US US09/936,781 patent/US6743403B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-17 CA CA002362692A patent/CA2362692C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-17 AT AT00908850T patent/ATE459576T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100572278C (zh) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-12-23 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种氧化铝生产中排除碳酸盐的方法 |
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BR0009097A (pt) | 2002-02-05 |
CA2362692A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
DE60043932D1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
BR0009097B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
US6743403B1 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
US7244404B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 |
EP1169265B1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
ATE459576T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
EP1169265A1 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
CA2362692C (en) | 2006-05-02 |
EP1169265A4 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
CN1344228A (zh) | 2002-04-10 |
WO2000056660A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
AUPP933499A0 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
ES2342875T3 (es) | 2010-07-16 |
US20040170546A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
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