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CN117075836B - Anti-interference device for display signal, display and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Anti-interference device for display signal, display and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN117075836B
CN117075836B CN202311332412.0A CN202311332412A CN117075836B CN 117075836 B CN117075836 B CN 117075836B CN 202311332412 A CN202311332412 A CN 202311332412A CN 117075836 B CN117075836 B CN 117075836B
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signal
interference
hpd
resistor
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CN117075836A (en
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马建旺
魏伟
丁燕
周梦婵
王亚东
袁成涛
种洋
汪曼
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LCFC Hefei Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Lianbao Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/3041Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is an input/output interface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4063Device-to-bus coupling
    • G06F13/4068Electrical coupling
    • G06F13/4081Live connection to bus, e.g. hot-plugging

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Abstract

The application provides an anti-interference device for display signals, a display and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of display processing, wherein the anti-interference device is connected with an embedded display interface (EDP); the tamper resistant device is configured to: when the EDP signal is detected to have an interference signal, a low-level voltage is input to a hot plug detection HPD signal in the EDP signal, and when the EDP signal is detected to disappear, a zero voltage is input to the HPD signal, so that the HPD signal is changed from a low level to a high level, and a virtual hot plug action is generated. The anti-interference device has the advantages of no influence on EDP signals and good anti-interference effect on interference signals.

Description

一种显示信号的抗干扰装置、显示器及电子设备An anti-interference device, display and electronic equipment for displaying signals

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及显示处理技术领域,特别涉及一种显示信号的抗干扰装置、显示器及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of display processing technology, and in particular to an anti-interference device for display signals, a display and electronic equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前的笔记本电脑中,主板CPU和显示屏的时序控制器(Timing controller,Tcon)芯片之间通常采用嵌入式显示接口(Embedded Display PORT,EDP)信号进行通讯,因此主板和显示屏间使用EDP屏线连接。由于信号走线较长,保护不充分时极易被干扰,尤其在做一些抗干扰测试时,容易出现EDP信号被干扰,导致花屏、卡死等现象。In current notebook computers, the motherboard CPU and the timing controller (Tcon) chip of the display screen usually use the embedded display interface (Embedded Display PORT, EDP) signal to communicate, so the EDP screen is used between the motherboard and the display screen. wire connection. Due to the long signal wiring, it is easy to be interfered when the protection is insufficient. Especially when doing some anti-interference tests, the EDP signal is prone to be interfered, resulting in blurred screens, stuck and other phenomena.

目前干扰测试项目中典型的就是CPI(Cell Phone Interfere手机干扰)测试,这也是显示设备最常失败的测试项目。它是由干扰信号发生器产生干扰信号经过调制、放大、耦合到定制的天线,再通过天线对受测设备(Equipment Under Test,EUT)施加干扰。A typical current interference test item is the CPI (Cell Phone Interfere) test, which is also the most frequently failed test item for display devices. It is an interference signal generated by an interference signal generator that is modulated, amplified, coupled to a customized antenna, and then interferes with the Equipment Under Test (EUT) through the antenna.

目前,通常采用下述两种方式实现抗干扰:At present, the following two methods are usually used to achieve anti-interference:

第一种方式:在EDP屏线上加小电容或差分信号线上加共模电感滤波;但是,电容或电感对信号有损害,而且不适用于信号传输速率快的场景;The first method: add a small capacitor on the EDP screen line or add a common mode inductor filter on the differential signal line; however, the capacitor or inductor will damage the signal and is not suitable for scenarios with fast signal transmission rates;

第二种方式:EDP屏线包导电布或差分线使用屏蔽同轴线缆;但是,由于无法使用较厚的导电布,且圈与圈间搭接较短,导致屏蔽效果不理想,而且使用屏蔽同轴线缆价格太高。The second method: EDP screen wires are wrapped with conductive cloth or differential lines using shielded coaxial cables; however, since thicker conductive cloth cannot be used and the overlap between circles is short, the shielding effect is not ideal, and the use Shielded coaxial cable is too expensive.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本申请提出了一种显示信号的抗干扰装置、显示器及电子设备,以解决现有显示抗干扰的技术方案存在的对信号有损害、屏蔽效果不理想以及价格较高的技术问题。In view of this, this application proposes an anti-interference device, display and electronic equipment for display signals to solve the technical problems of existing display anti-interference technical solutions such as damage to the signal, unsatisfactory shielding effect and high price. .

在一种的可能实现中,所述抗干扰装置与嵌入式显示接口EDP连接;所述抗干扰装置配置为:当检测到EDP信号中存在干扰信号,向EDP信号中的热插拔检测HPD信号输入低电平电压,当检测到EDP信号中的干扰信号消失,向HPD信号输入零电压,使HPD信号由低电平变为高电平,产生一个虚拟热插拔动作。In one possible implementation, the anti-interference device is connected to the embedded display interface EDP; the anti-interference device is configured to: when an interference signal is detected in the EDP signal, detect the HPD signal to the hot plug in the EDP signal. Input a low-level voltage. When the interference signal in the EDP signal is detected to disappear, zero voltage is input to the HPD signal, causing the HPD signal to change from low level to high level, resulting in a virtual hot plug action.

在一种的可能实现中,所述嵌入式显示接口EDP包括N对差分信号端和一个HPD引脚;In one possible implementation, the embedded display interface EDP includes N pairs of differential signal terminals and one HPD pin;

所述抗干扰装置包括N个第一抗干扰电路;所述第一抗干扰电路包括:差分放大电路和第一电压比较器;其中,一个差分放大电路与一对差分信号端连接;所述差分放大电路向第一电压比较器输出差分信号的电压差;所述第一电压比较器与HPD引脚连接,向HPD引脚输入低电平电压或零电压。The anti-interference device includes N first anti-interference circuits; the first anti-interference circuit includes: a differential amplifier circuit and a first voltage comparator; wherein, one differential amplifier circuit is connected to a pair of differential signal terminals; the differential The amplifier circuit outputs the voltage difference of the differential signal to the first voltage comparator; the first voltage comparator is connected to the HPD pin and inputs a low level voltage or zero voltage to the HPD pin.

在一种的可能实现中,所述差分放大电路包括运算放大器、第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻和第四电阻;其中,第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻和第四电阻的阻值相同;所述第一电阻的一端连接差分信号端的第一信号端,所述第一电阻的另一端连接运算放大器的同相输入端;所述第三电阻的一端接入第一电阻和运算放大器的同相输入端之间,所述第三电阻的另一端连接运算放大器的输出端;所述第二电阻的一端连接差分信号端的第二信号端,所述第二电阻的另一端连接运算放大器的反向输入端;所述第四电阻的一端的接入第二电阻和运算放大器的反向输入端之间,所述第四电阻的另一端接地;所述运算放大器的输出端与第一电压比较器的同相输入端连接。In one possible implementation, the differential amplification circuit includes an operational amplifier, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor; wherein the first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor The resistances of Between the non-inverting input terminals of the operational amplifier, the other terminal of the third resistor is connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier; one terminal of the second resistor is connected to the second signal terminal of the differential signal terminal, and the other terminal of the second resistor is connected to the operational amplifier. The inverting input end of the amplifier; one end of the fourth resistor is connected between the second resistor and the inverting input end of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded; the output end of the operational amplifier is connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier. The non-inverting input terminal of a voltage comparator is connected.

在一种的可能实现中,所述第一电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压为差分信号的电压差;所述第一电压比较器的反向输入端的输入电压为EDP信号所能承受的最大电压;当第一电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,否则,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出零电压。In one possible implementation, the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator is the voltage difference of the differential signal; the input voltage of the inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator is the maximum that the EDP signal can withstand. voltage; when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, the output terminal of the first voltage comparator outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal to the HPD pin, otherwise, the The output terminal of the first voltage comparator outputs zero voltage to the HPD pin.

在一种的可能实现中,所述嵌入式显示接口EDP还包括单端信号端;In one possible implementation, the embedded display interface EDP also includes a single-ended signal terminal;

所述抗干扰装置还包括第二抗干扰电路;所述第二抗干扰电路包括第二电压比较器;其中,所述第二电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压为单端信号端的电压;所述电压比较器的反向输入端的输入电压为EDP信号的最大电压;当电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,否则,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向热HPD引脚输出零电压。The anti-interference device further includes a second anti-interference circuit; the second anti-interference circuit includes a second voltage comparator; wherein the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator is the voltage of the single-ended signal terminal; The input voltage of the reverse input terminal of the voltage comparator is the maximum voltage of the EDP signal; when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the voltage comparator is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the reverse input terminal, the output terminal of the first voltage comparator leads to the HPD. pin outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal; otherwise, the output terminal of the first voltage comparator outputs zero voltage to the hot HPD pin.

在一种的可能实现中,所述干扰信号为周期信号。In one possible implementation, the interference signal is a periodic signal.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种显示器,包括:时序控制器Tcon芯片和本申请实施例的显示信号的抗干扰装置;所述时序控制器Tcon芯片包括嵌入式显示接口EDP;所述嵌入式显示接口EDP和抗干扰装置连接。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display, including: a timing controller Tcon chip and an anti-interference device for display signals according to the embodiment of the present application; the timing controller Tcon chip includes an embedded display interface EDP; the embedded Type display interface EDP and anti-interference device connection.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括主板和本申请实施例的显示器;所述主板通过EDP信号线和显示器的嵌入式显示接口EDP连接;所述EDP信号线包括主通道Main-Link和热插拔检测HPD信号线;所述主通道Main-Link包括N个差分信号线对。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including a motherboard and a display according to an embodiment of the present application; the motherboard is connected to the embedded display interface EDP of the display through an EDP signal line; the EDP signal line includes a main channel Main -Link and hot plug detection HPD signal lines; the main channel Main-Link includes N differential signal line pairs.

在一种的可能实现中,每个第一抗干扰电路的差分放大电路向第一电压比较器的同相输入端输入差分信号的电压差;当任一个第一抗干扰电路的第一电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,当第一电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压小于反向输入端的输入电压,向HPD引脚输入零电压;当HPD信号由低电平变为高电平,触发主板通过主通道Main-Link重新向Tcon芯片发送显示数据。In one possible implementation, the differential amplifier circuit of each first anti-interference circuit inputs the voltage difference of the differential signal to the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator; when the first voltage comparator of any first anti-interference circuit The input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the inverting input terminal. The output terminal of the first voltage comparator outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal to the HPD pin. When the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator If the input voltage is less than the reverse input terminal, zero voltage is input to the HPD pin; when the HPD signal changes from low level to high level, the motherboard is triggered to re-send display data to the Tcon chip through the main channel Main-Link.

在一种的可能实现中,当任一个第二抗干扰电路的第二电压比较器的同相输入端端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第二电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,当第二电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压小于反向输入端的输入电压,向HPD引脚输入零电压;当HPD信号由低电平变为高电平,触发主芯片通过主通道Main-Link重新向Tcon芯片发送显示数据。In one possible implementation, when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator of any second anti-interference circuit is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, the output terminal of the second voltage comparator supplies the HPD The pin outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal. When the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator is less than the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, zero voltage is input to the HPD pin; when the HPD signal changes from low level to high level, ping, triggering the main chip to re-send display data to the Tcon chip through the main channel Main-Link.

本申请的抗干扰装置具有对EDP信号无影响以及对干扰信号的抗干扰效果好的优点。The anti-interference device of the present application has the advantages of having no impact on EDP signals and good anti-interference effect on interference signals.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请实施例的EDP接口连接器的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an EDP interface connector according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例的HDP信号三种状态的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of three states of HDP signals according to the embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例的显示信号抗干扰的设计路线的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a signal anti-interference design route according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例的显示信号的抗干扰装置的结构图;Figure 4 is a structural diagram of an anti-interference device for display signals according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例的第一抗干扰电路的结构图;Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the first anti-interference circuit according to the embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例的第二抗干扰电路的结构图;Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the second anti-interference circuit according to the embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请实施例的显示器的结构图;Figure 7 is a structural diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例的电子设备的结构图。Figure 8 is a structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

附图标识:Attached image identification:

R1:第一电阻;R2:第二电阻;R3:第三电阻;R4:第四电阻;R1: the first resistor; R2: the second resistor; R3: the third resistor; R4: the fourth resistor;

A:运算放大器;B:第一电压比较器;C:第二电压比较器。A: operational amplifier; B: first voltage comparator; C: second voltage comparator.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

此处参考附图描述本申请的各种方案以及特征。Various aspects and features of the present application are described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.

应理解的是,可以对此处申请的实施例做出各种修改。因此,上述说明书不应该视为限制,而仅是作为实施例的范例。本领域的技术人员将想到在本申请的范围和精神内的其他修改。It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments claimed herein. Therefore, the above description should not be viewed as limiting, but merely as examples of embodiments. Other modifications within the scope and spirit of this application will occur to those skilled in the art.

包含在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本申请的实施例,并且与上面给出的对本申请的大致描述以及下面给出的对实施例的详细描述一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the general description of the application given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the application. principle.

通过下面参照附图对给定为非限制性实例的实施例的优选形式的描述,本申请的这些和其它特性将会变得显而易见。These and other features of the present application will become apparent from the following description of preferred forms of embodiments given as non-limiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.

还应当理解,尽管已经参照一些具体实例对本申请进行了描述,但本领域技术人员能够确定地实现本申请的很多其它等效形式。It will also be understood that, although the present application has been described with reference to a few specific examples, those skilled in the art will be able to undoubtedly implement many other equivalent forms of the present application.

当结合附图时,鉴于以下详细说明,本申请的上述和其他方面、特征和优势将变得更为显而易见。The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

此后参照附图描述本申请的具体实施例;然而,应当理解,所申请的实施例仅仅是本申请的实例,其可采用多种方式实施。熟知和/或重复的功能和结构并未详细描述以避免不必要或多余的细节使得本申请模糊不清。因此,本文所申请的具体的结构性和功能性细节并非意在限定,而是仅仅作为权利要求的基础和代表性基础用于教导本领域技术人员以实质上任意合适的详细结构多样地使用本申请。Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it should be understood that the applied embodiments are merely examples of the present application, which can be implemented in various ways. Well-known and/or repeated functions and structures have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the application with unnecessary or redundant detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details claimed herein are not intended to be limiting, but merely serve as a basis and representative basis for the claims to teach one skilled in the art to variously utilize the present invention in substantially any suitable detailed structure. Apply.

本说明书可使用词组“在一种实施例中”、“在另一个实施例中”、“在又一实施例中”或“在其他实施例中”,其均可指代根据本申请的相同或不同实施例中的一个或多个。This specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in further embodiments," which may refer to the same thing in accordance with the present application. or one or more of the different embodiments.

首先对本申请实施例的设计思想进行简单介绍。First, the design ideas of the embodiments of the present application are briefly introduced.

目前的笔记本电脑中,主板CPU和显示屏的Tcon芯片之间通常采用EDP信号进行通讯,因此主板和显示屏间使用EDP屏线连接。EDP是一种基于DisplayPort架构和协议的一种全数字化接口,可以用较简单的连接器以及较少的引脚来传递高分辨率信号,如图1所示,且数据传输速率远高于LVDS(Low-Voltage Differential Signaling 低电压差分信号),这正是EDP接口取代LVDS接口的重要原因。EDP接口信号主要由Main-Link、AUX CH与HPD三部分组成。Main Link表示主通道,用来传输各类型视频数据和音频数据;AUX CH表示辅助通道,用于传输低带宽需求的数据,以及链路管理和设备控制信号;HPD表示热插拔检测通道。In current laptops, EDP signals are usually used to communicate between the motherboard CPU and the Tcon chip of the display screen, so the motherboard and the display screen are connected using EDP screen cables. EDP is a fully digital interface based on the DisplayPort architecture and protocol. It can use simpler connectors and fewer pins to transmit high-resolution signals, as shown in Figure 1, and the data transmission rate is much higher than LVDS. (Low-Voltage Differential Signaling), this is an important reason why the EDP interface replaces the LVDS interface. The EDP interface signal mainly consists of three parts: Main-Link, AUX CH and HPD. Main Link represents the main channel, used to transmit various types of video data and audio data; AUX CH represents the auxiliary channel, used to transmit data with low bandwidth requirements, as well as link management and device control signals; HPD represents the hot plug detection channel.

Main-Link由1~4对数据线组成,每对数据线都是一对差分线。对于一款液晶屏而言,Main-Link的数据线数量取决于屏幕的分辨率和彩色位数。在该通道中传送的信号有视频像素信号、视频定时信号、视频格式信号、比特/像素及颜色空间信号和视频信号的误差补正信号,并采用ANXI8B/10B编码方式,以提高数据传输正确性。数据传输采用交流耦合技术,发送端和接收端有不同的共模电压,因此可以把接口做得更小。ANSI8B/10B编码是先将一组连续的8位数据分成两组数据,一组3位,一组5位,然后经过编码,得到一组4位、一组6位的二进制数据。AUX CH是一条双向半双工传输通道,其信号采用交流耦合差分传输方式,信号采用Manchesterll编码,具有lMbps的传输速率和15m的传输距离。每个传输任务的延时时间小于500μs。HPD是一条单向通道,用于实现线路的连接和中断。Main-Link consists of 1 to 4 pairs of data lines, and each pair of data lines is a pair of differential lines. For an LCD screen, the number of Main-Link data lines depends on the screen's resolution and color bits. The signals transmitted in this channel include video pixel signals, video timing signals, video format signals, bit/pixel and color space signals and error correction signals of video signals, and the ANXI8B/10B encoding method is used to improve the accuracy of data transmission. Data transmission uses AC coupling technology, and the sending end and receiving end have different common mode voltages, so the interface can be made smaller. ANSI8B/10B encoding first divides a set of continuous 8-bit data into two sets of data, one set of 3-bit data and a set of 5-bit data, and then encoded to obtain a set of 4-bit and 6-bit binary data. AUX CH is a bidirectional half-duplex transmission channel. Its signal adopts AC coupling differential transmission method. The signal adopts Manchesterll encoding, with a transmission rate of 1Mbps and a transmission distance of 15m. The delay time of each transmission task is less than 500μs. HPD is a one-way channel used to connect and interrupt lines.

目前,通常采用下述两种方式实现EDP信号的抗干扰:At present, the following two methods are usually used to achieve anti-interference of EDP signals:

第一种方式:在EDP屏线上加小电容或差分信号线上加共模电感滤波;但是,电容或电感对信号有损害,而且不适用于信号传输速率快的场景;The first method: add a small capacitor on the EDP screen line or add a common mode inductor filter on the differential signal line; however, the capacitor or inductor will damage the signal and is not suitable for scenarios with fast signal transmission rates;

第二种方式:EDP屏线包导电布或差分线使用屏蔽同轴线缆;但是,由于无法使用较厚的导电布,且圈与圈间搭接较短,导致屏蔽效果不理想,而且使用屏蔽同轴线缆价格太高。The second method: EDP screen wires are wrapped with conductive cloth or differential lines using shielded coaxial cables; however, since thicker conductive cloth cannot be used and the overlap between circles is short, the shielding effect is not ideal, and the use Shielded coaxial cable is too expensive.

如图2所示,EDP信号中的HPD信号有三种状态:As shown in Figure 2, the HPD signal in the EDP signal has three states:

正常情况下,HPD是一个低电压脉冲信号,且时间小于HPD_ Timeout;Under normal circumstances, HPD is a low-voltage pulse signal, and the time is less than HPD_Timeout;

拔开状态下,HPD变为低电位,且时间大于HPD_ Timeout,此时主芯片等待HPD变为高电平。此状态下主芯片进入保护模式,并检测HPD信号状态。HPD上的一个100K的下拉电阻来检测是否拔开。In the unplugged state, HPD becomes low level and the time is greater than HPD_Timeout. At this time, the main chip waits for HPD to become high level. In this state, the main chip enters protection mode and detects the HPD signal status. A 100K pull-down resistor on the HPD to detect whether it is unplugged.

插入状态下,主芯片检测到HPD信号由低电平变为高电平,主芯片会重启传输显示数据。In the inserted state, the main chip detects that the HPD signal changes from low level to high level, and the main chip will restart transmitting display data.

针对上述技术问题和上述HPD信号的三种状态,本申请的设计思路是:当EDP信号受到干扰,制造一个HPD从低电平变为高电平的虚拟热插拔动作,可以触发主芯片(主板上的CPU)重新传输显示数据,恢复正常显示。In view of the above technical problems and the above three states of the HPD signal, the design idea of this application is: when the EDP signal is interfered with, a virtual hot plug action is created in which HPD changes from low level to high level, which can trigger the main chip ( CPU on the motherboard) retransmits the display data and restores normal display.

为此,如图3所示,本申请提出了以下技术方案:当干扰信号(例如CPI测试信号),耦合到EDP信号上并产生一个耦合电压时,EDP信号上的电压大于等于其所能承受的最大电压Vt时,数据传输会出现错误导致显示异常。此时通过设计出的抗干扰电路给EDP信号中的HPD信号一个热插拔信号,使主芯片认为有一个热插拔动作,从而使主芯片重新发送EDP信号数据,达到重启数据传输的目的,使显示恢复正常。而且没有干扰信号时,抗干扰电路不会影响正常的信号性能。To this end, as shown in Figure 3, this application proposes the following technical solution: when an interference signal (such as a CPI test signal) is coupled to an EDP signal and generates a coupling voltage, the voltage on the EDP signal is greater than or equal to what it can withstand. When the maximum voltage Vt is reached, data transmission errors may occur, resulting in abnormal display. At this time, the designed anti-interference circuit gives a hot plug signal to the HPD signal in the EDP signal, making the main chip think that there is a hot plug action, so that the main chip resends the EDP signal data to achieve the purpose of restarting data transmission. Return the display to normal. And when there is no interference signal, the anti-interference circuit will not affect normal signal performance.

此方案理论上可以解决大部分的干扰问题,但对于干扰电压无限接近阈值电压但又会产生干扰现象的极特殊的情况来说,理论上是没法解决的。但这种情况极少出现,由于CPI测试信号能量比较高,在没有其他抗干扰对策如屏蔽的情况下基本都会超过阈值电压。This solution can theoretically solve most interference problems, but it cannot theoretically solve the very special situation where the interference voltage is infinitely close to the threshold voltage but interference will occur. However, this situation rarely occurs. Since the CPI test signal energy is relatively high, it will basically exceed the threshold voltage without other anti-interference countermeasures such as shielding.

本申请的抗干扰装置具有对EDP信号无影响、价格低以及对干扰信号的抗干扰效果好的优点。The anti-interference device of the present application has the advantages of no impact on EDP signals, low price, and good anti-interference effect on interference signals.

在介绍了本申请实施例的应用场景和设计思想之后,下面对本申请实施例提供的技术方案进行说明。After introducing the application scenarios and design ideas of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described below.

如图4所示,本申请实施例提供一种显示信号的抗干扰装置,所述抗干扰装置与嵌入式显示接口EDP连接;所述抗干扰装置配置为:当检测到EDP信号中存在干扰信号,向EDP信号中的热插拔检测HPD信号输入低电平电压,当检测到EDP信号中的干扰信号消失,向HPD信号输入零电压,使HPD信号由低电平变为高电平,产生一个虚拟热插拔动作。As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the present application provides an anti-interference device for display signals. The anti-interference device is connected to the embedded display interface EDP; the anti-interference device is configured to: when an interference signal is detected in the EDP signal , input a low level voltage to the hot plug detection HPD signal in the EDP signal. When the interference signal in the EDP signal is detected to disappear, zero voltage is input to the HPD signal, causing the HPD signal to change from low level to high level, resulting in A virtual hot plug action.

示例性的,EDP信号中包含1-4个传输数据的差分信号对,热插拔HPD信号和其他一些信号。差分信号传输时,信号接收端比较这两个电压的差值来判断发送端发送的逻辑状态。当差分信号中没有干扰信号或者干扰信号很弱,则差分信号的电压差小于过EDP信号所能承受的最大电压,而当干扰信号很强,则差分信号的电压差会大于等于EDP信号所能承受的最大电压。For example, the EDP signal contains 1-4 differential signal pairs for transmitting data, hot plug HPD signals and some other signals. During differential signal transmission, the signal receiving end compares the difference between the two voltages to determine the logic state sent by the transmitting end. When there is no interference signal in the differential signal or the interference signal is very weak, the voltage difference of the differential signal is less than the maximum voltage that the EDP signal can withstand. When the interference signal is very strong, the voltage difference of the differential signal will be greater than or equal to the EDP signal. The maximum voltage it can withstand.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述嵌入式显示接口EDP包括N对差分信号端和一个HPD引脚;In one embodiment of the present application, the embedded display interface EDP includes N pairs of differential signal terminals and one HPD pin;

所述抗干扰装置包括N个第一抗干扰电路;所述第一抗干扰电路包括:差分放大电路和第一电压比较器;其中,一个差分放大电路与一对差分信号端连接;所述差分放大电路向第一电压比较器输出差分信号的电压差;所述第一电压比较器与HPD引脚连接,向HPD引脚输入低电平电压或零电压。The anti-interference device includes N first anti-interference circuits; the first anti-interference circuit includes: a differential amplifier circuit and a first voltage comparator; wherein, one differential amplifier circuit is connected to a pair of differential signal terminals; the differential The amplifier circuit outputs the voltage difference of the differential signal to the first voltage comparator; the first voltage comparator is connected to the HPD pin and inputs a low level voltage or zero voltage to the HPD pin.

具体的,如图5所示,差分放大电路包括运算放大器A、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4;其中,第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的阻值相同;所述第一电阻R1的一端连接差分信号端的第一信号端,所述第一电阻R1的另一端连接运算放大器A的同相输入端;所述第三电阻R3的一端接入第一电阻R1和运算放大器A的同相输入端之间,所述第三电阻R3的另一端连接运算放大器A的输出端;所述第二电阻R2的一端连接差分信号端的第二信号端,所述第二电阻R2的另一端连接运算放大器A的反向输入端;所述第四电阻R4的一端的接入第二电阻R2和运算放大器A的反向输入端之间,所述第四电阻R4的另一端接地;所述运算放大器A的输出端与第一电压比较器B的同相输入端连接。Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the differential amplification circuit includes an operational amplifier A, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, and a fourth resistor R4; wherein, the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, and the fourth resistor R4. The three resistors R3 and the fourth resistor R4 have the same resistance value; one end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the first signal end of the differential signal end, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier A; One end of the third resistor R3 is connected between the first resistor R1 and the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier A, the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the output end of the operational amplifier A; one end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the differential The second signal end of the signal end, the other end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier A; one end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the second resistor R2 and the inverting input end of the operational amplifier A The other end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to ground; the output end of the operational amplifier A is connected to the non-inverting input end of the first voltage comparator B.

对应的,所述第一电压比较器B的同相输入端的输入电压为差分信号的电压差;所述第一电压比较器B的反向输入端的输入电压为EDP信号所能承受的最大电压;当第一电压比较器B的同相输入端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第一电压比较器B的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,否则,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向热HPD引脚输出零电压。Correspondingly, the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator B is the voltage difference of the differential signal; the input voltage of the inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator B is the maximum voltage that the EDP signal can withstand; when The input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator B is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, and the output terminal of the first voltage comparator B outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal to the HPD pin. Otherwise, the first voltage comparator B The output of a voltage comparator outputs zero voltage to the hot HPD pin.

示例性的,差分信号两个电压分别为Vp和Vn,Vp输入运算放大器A的同相输入端(+),Vn输入运算放大器A的反向输入端(-);则运算放大器的输出端输出电压差Vd=Vp-Vn;电压差Vd输入电压比较器B的同相输入端(+),电压比较器B的反向输入端(-)为EDP信号的EDP信号所能承受的最大电压Vt。-VHPD是HPD信号低电平电压,Vout输出接到HPD引脚上。For example, the two voltages of the differential signal are Vp and Vn respectively, Vp is input to the non-inverting input terminal (+) of the operational amplifier A, and Vn is input to the inverting input terminal (-) of the operational amplifier A; then the output terminal of the operational amplifier outputs a voltage Difference Vd=Vp-Vn; the voltage difference Vd is input to the non-inverting input terminal (+) of voltage comparator B, and the reverse input terminal (-) of voltage comparator B is the maximum voltage Vt that the EDP signal of the EDP signal can withstand. -VHPD is the low-level voltage of the HPD signal, and the Vout output is connected to the HPD pin.

当差分信号没有被干扰时或干扰小时,Vd小于Vt,则Vout输出为Vout=0V,此时不影响HPD信号。当差分信号被干扰使其耦合上电压大于等于其所能承受的最大电压时,即Vd大于等于Vt,Vout的输出为-VHPD;此时会使HPD信号变为持续的低电平。当干扰信号消失时,Vout输出变为0V,会使HPD有一个低电平变为高电平的动作,那么主芯片会检测到一个虚拟的热插拔动作,则会重新发送显示数据,恢复正常数据传输。用户直观看到的就是显示从异常状态如卡死、花屏等恢复到正常状态。When the differential signal is not interfered with or the interference is small, Vd is less than Vt, then the Vout output is Vout=0V, which does not affect the HPD signal at this time. When the differential signal is interfered so that the coupled voltage is greater than or equal to the maximum voltage it can withstand, that is, Vd is greater than or equal to Vt, the output of Vout is -VHPD; at this time, the HPD signal will become a continuous low level. When the interference signal disappears, the Vout output becomes 0V, causing the HPD to change from low level to high level. Then the main chip will detect a virtual hot plug action, and will resend the display data and restore Normal data transfer. What the user intuitively sees is that the display returns to its normal state from abnormal states such as stuck or blurred screens.

该抗干扰电路输入输出逻辑电平如表1:The input and output logic levels of the anti-interference circuit are as shown in Table 1:

表1Table 1

此外,对于EDP信号中的一些单端信号则不需要运算放大器A,只需一个电压比较器,把单端信号接入电压比较器的同相输入端即可。In addition, for some single-ended signals in the EDP signal, there is no need for operational amplifier A, only a voltage comparator is needed, and the single-ended signal is connected to the non-inverting input of the voltage comparator.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述嵌入式显示接口EDP还包括单端信号端;则所述抗干扰装置还包括第二抗干扰电路;所述第二抗干扰电路包括第二电压比较器;其中,所述第二电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压为单端信号端的电压;所述电压比较器的反向输入端的输入电压为EDP信号所能承受的最大电压;当电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,否则,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向热HPD引脚输出零电压。In one embodiment of the present application, the embedded display interface EDP also includes a single-ended signal terminal; the anti-interference device further includes a second anti-interference circuit; the second anti-interference circuit includes a second voltage comparator ; Wherein, the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator is the voltage of the single-ended signal terminal; the input voltage of the reverse input terminal of the voltage comparator is the maximum voltage that the EDP signal can withstand; when the voltage comparator The input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the inverting input terminal. The output terminal of the first voltage comparator outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal to the HPD pin. Otherwise, the output terminal of the first voltage comparator outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal to the HPD pin. The hot HPD pin outputs zero voltage.

如图6所示,第二抗干扰电路包括第二电压比较器C,示例性的,单端信号电压 Vp输入第二电压比较器C的同相输入端(+),第二电压比较器C的反向输入端(-)为EDP信号所能承受的最大电压Vt。-VHPD是HPD信号低电平电压,Vout输出接到HPD引脚上。As shown in Figure 6, the second anti-interference circuit includes a second voltage comparator C. For example, the single-ended signal voltage Vp is input to the non-inverting input terminal (+) of the second voltage comparator C. The reverse input terminal (-) is the maximum voltage Vt that the EDP signal can withstand. -VHPD is the low-level voltage of the HPD signal, and the Vout output is connected to the HPD pin.

当单端信号没有被干扰时或干扰小时,Vp小于Vt,则Vout输出为Vout=0V,此时不影响HPD信号。当单端信号被干扰使其耦合上电压大于等于其所能承受的最大电压时,即Vp大于等于Vt,Vout的输出为-VHPD;此时会使HPD信号变为持续的低电平。当干扰信号消失时,Vout输出变为0V,会使HPD有一个低电平变为高电平的动作,那么主芯片会检测到一个虚拟的热插拔动作,则会重新发送显示数据,恢复正常数据传输。用户直观看到的就是显示从异常状态如卡死、花屏等恢复到正常状态。When the single-ended signal is not interfered with or the interference is small, and Vp is less than Vt, the Vout output is Vout=0V, which does not affect the HPD signal at this time. When the single-ended signal is interfered so that the coupled voltage is greater than or equal to the maximum voltage it can withstand, that is, Vp is greater than or equal to Vt, the output of Vout is -VHPD; at this time, the HPD signal will become a continuous low level. When the interference signal disappears, the Vout output becomes 0V, causing the HPD to change from low level to high level. Then the main chip will detect a virtual hot plug action, and will resend the display data and restore Normal data transfer. What the user intuitively sees is that the display returns to its normal state from abnormal states such as stuck or blurred screens.

从CPI测试信号的实际测试中发现其最容易失败的频率点在900MHz附近,那么其周期T=1.1ns。一般的电压比较器反应时间在几十ns,不能满足要求。目前有一些高速比较器其反应时间在Ps级,可以满足要求。例如型号为MAX40025A/MAX40025C/MAX40026或更快的集成芯片HMC974LC3C。也可以通过增加延时电路的办法来满足一般比较器的性能要求。对于其他的一些干扰信号如ESD干扰,其半波长在几十ns,使用一般的比较器即可,还有其它一些干扰信号持续时间可能更久。本实施例通过电路设计来控制具有复位功能的信号,通过重启数据传输来实现抗干扰的目的。From the actual test of the CPI test signal, it is found that the frequency point most likely to fail is near 900MHz, then its period T=1.1ns. The response time of a general voltage comparator is tens of ns, which cannot meet the requirements. There are currently some high-speed comparators whose response time is at the Ps level, which can meet the requirements. For example, the model is MAX40025A/MAX40025C/MAX40026 or the faster integrated chip HMC974LC3C. The performance requirements of general comparators can also be met by adding a delay circuit. For other interference signals such as ESD interference, the half-wavelength is tens of ns, and a general comparator can be used. There are other interference signals that may last longer. This embodiment controls the signal with the reset function through circuit design, and achieves the purpose of anti-interference by restarting data transmission.

由以上抗干扰电路的设计可以看出,EDP信号中每一组差分信号都需要一个抗干扰电路,费用可能较高,但抗干扰电路可以减少其它的抗干扰费用,例如EDP屏蔽线的导电布,EDP信号使用的同轴线等。为了降低陈本,可以针对EDP信号中容易出问题的信号增加抗干扰电路,或者尽量集成化,把多个抗干扰电路集成在一个芯片里,进一步减小空间及费用。It can be seen from the design of the above anti-interference circuit that each group of differential signals in the EDP signal requires an anti-interference circuit, which may be more expensive. However, the anti-interference circuit can reduce other anti-interference costs, such as the conductive cloth of the EDP shielding line. , the coaxial line used by EDP signal, etc. In order to reduce costs, anti-interference circuits can be added for signals that are prone to problems in EDP signals, or they can be integrated as much as possible and integrate multiple anti-interference circuits into one chip to further reduce space and cost.

另外需要说明的一点是干扰信号为周期信号,例如CPI干扰信号就是一个周期为ns级的周期信号,当干扰信号在高电平且大于等于Vt时,Vout输出低电压信号,当干扰电压在低电平时,其值小于Vt,输出为高电平,这样干扰信号一个周期内就会使HPD完成低电平到高电平的动作。或者干扰信号比较短,突然消失时,Vout也会输出高电平,使HPD完成低电平到高电平的动作。如果干扰信号持续时间太短,可以通过延时电路来匹配。Another point that needs to be explained is that the interference signal is a periodic signal. For example, the CPI interference signal is a periodic signal with a period of ns. When the interference signal is at a high level and is greater than or equal to Vt, Vout outputs a low voltage signal. When the interference voltage is at low level, its value is less than Vt, and the output is high level. In this way, the interference signal will cause the HPD to complete the action from low level to high level within one cycle. Or when the interference signal is relatively short and disappears suddenly, Vout will also output a high level, causing the HPD to complete the action from low level to high level. If the duration of the interference signal is too short, it can be matched by a delay circuit.

基于同样的发明思路,本申请实施例提供了一种显示器,包括:时序控制器Tcon芯片和本申请实施例的显示信号的抗干扰装置;所述时序控制器Tcon芯片包括嵌入式显示接口EDP;所述嵌入式显示接口EDP和抗干扰装置连接。Based on the same inventive idea, an embodiment of the present application provides a display, including: a timing controller Tcon chip and an anti-interference device for display signals in the embodiment of the present application; the timing controller Tcon chip includes an embedded display interface EDP; The embedded display interface EDP is connected to the anti-interference device.

该显示器可以是车载显示装置或电视机,也可以是手机、平板计算机、笔记本电脑、计算机的显示器,本申请实施例不作具体限定,需要明确的是,该显示器且通过EDP接口接收显示数据。本实施例的显示器具有与抗干扰装置相同的技术效果,即具有对EDP信号无影响以及对干扰信号的抗干扰效果好的优点。The display may be a vehicle-mounted display device or a television, or may be a display of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a computer. The embodiments of this application do not specifically limit the display. It should be noted that the display receives display data through an EDP interface. The display of this embodiment has the same technical effect as the anti-interference device, that is, it has the advantages of having no impact on the EDP signal and good anti-interference effect on the interference signal.

基于同样的发明思路,如图7所示,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括主板和本申请实施例的显示器;所述主板通过EDP信号线和显示器的嵌入式显示接口EDP连接;所述EDP信号线包括主通道Main-Link和热插拔检测HPD信号线;所述主通道Main-Link包括N个差分信号线对。Based on the same inventive idea, as shown in Figure 7, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a motherboard and a display of an embodiment of the present application; the motherboard is connected to the embedded display interface EDP of the display through an EDP signal line; so The EDP signal line includes a main channel Main-Link and a hot plug detection HPD signal line; the main channel Main-Link includes N differential signal line pairs.

每个第一抗干扰电路的差分放大电路向第一电压比较器的同相输入端输入差分信号的电压差;当任一个第一抗干扰电路的第一电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,当第一电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压小于反向输入端的输入电压,向HPD引脚输入零电压;当HPD信号由低电平变为高电平,触发主芯片通过主通道Main-Link重新向Tcon芯片发送显示数据。The differential amplifier circuit of each first anti-interference circuit inputs the voltage difference of the differential signal to the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator; when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator of any first anti-interference circuit is greater than or equal to The input voltage of the reverse input terminal, the output terminal of the first voltage comparator outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal to the HPD pin, when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator is less than the input voltage of the reverse input terminal, Input zero voltage to the HPD pin; when the HPD signal changes from low level to high level, the main chip is triggered to re-send display data to the Tcon chip through the main channel Main-Link.

当任一个第二抗干扰电路的第二电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第二电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,当第二电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压小于反向输入端的输入电压,向HPD引脚输入零电压;当HPD信号由低电平变为高电平,触发主芯片通过主通道Main-Link重新向Tcon芯片发送显示数据。When the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator of any second anti-interference circuit is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, the output terminal of the second voltage comparator outputs the low level of the HPD signal to the HPD pin. voltage, when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator is less than the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, zero voltage is input to the HPD pin; when the HPD signal changes from low level to high level, the main chip is triggered to pass the main channel Main -Link resends display data to the Tcon chip.

图8所示的电子设备仅仅为示意说明,该显示设备可以是例如手机、平板计算机、笔记本电脑,计算机等具有显示功能的电子设备;本申请实施例不作具体限定。需要明确的是,该电子设备的主芯片通过EDP接口向显示器传输显示数据,显示器通过EDP接口接收显示数据。The electronic device shown in FIG. 8 is only for schematic illustration. The display device may be an electronic device with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a computer, etc.; the embodiments of this application are not specifically limited. What needs to be made clear is that the main chip of the electronic device transmits display data to the display through the EDP interface, and the display receives the display data through the EDP interface.

本申请的实施例的电子设备具有与上述实施例的抗干扰装置相同的技术效果,即具有对EDP信号无影响以及对干扰信号的抗干扰效果好的优点。The electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the present application has the same technical effect as the anti-interference device in the above embodiment, that is, it has the advantages of having no impact on the EDP signal and good anti-interference effect on the interference signal.

此外,尽管在此描述了说明性的实施例,但是范围包括具有基于本公开的等效要素、修改、省略、组合(例如,跨各种实施例的方案的组合)、调整或变更的任何和所有实施例。权利要求中的要素将基于权利要求中使用的语言进行宽泛地解释,而不限于本说明书中或在本申请的存续期间描述的示例。此外,所公开的方法的步骤可以以任何方式进行修改,包括通过重新排序步骤或插入或删除步骤。因此,意图仅仅将描述视为例子,真正的范围由以下权利要求及其全部等同范围表示。Furthermore, while illustrative embodiments are described herein, the scope includes any and all alternatives, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., combinations of aspects across various embodiments), adaptations, or changes based on the present disclosure. All examples. Elements in the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language used in the claims, and not limited to the examples described in this specification or during the lifetime of this application. Furthermore, the steps of the disclosed methods may be modified in any way, including by reordering steps or inserting or deleting steps. It is therefore intended that the description be considered as examples only, with the true scope being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.

以上描述旨在是说明性的而非限制性的。例如,上述示例(或其一个或多个方面)可以彼此组合使用。在阅读以上描述之后,例如本领域普通技术人员可以使用其他实施例。而且,在以上详细描述中,可以将各种特征组合在一起以简化本公开。这不应被解释为意图未请求保护的公开特征对于任何权利要求是必不可少的。因此,以下权利要求作为示例或实施例结合到具体实施方式中,其中每个权利要求自身作为单独的实施例,并且可以预期这些实施例可以以各种组合或置换彼此组合。应参考所附权利要求以及这些权利要求所赋予的等同物的全部范围来确定本发明的范围。The above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. For example, the above examples (or one or more aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. After reading the above description, other embodiments may be utilized by, for example, one of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, in the above detailed description, various features may be combined together to simplify the present disclosure. This should not be construed to mean that no disclosed feature is intended to be essential to any claim. Thus, the following claims are incorporated into the Detailed Description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that these embodiments may be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

Claims (9)

1.一种显示信号的抗干扰装置,其特征在于,所述抗干扰装置与嵌入式显示接口EDP连接;1. An anti-interference device for displaying signals, characterized in that the anti-interference device is connected to an embedded display interface EDP; 所述嵌入式显示接口EDP包括N对差分信号端和一个HPD引脚;The embedded display interface EDP includes N pairs of differential signal terminals and one HPD pin; 所述抗干扰装置包括N个第一抗干扰电路;所述第一抗干扰电路包括:差分放大电路和第一电压比较器;其中,一个差分放大电路与一对差分信号端连接;所述差分放大电路向第一电压比较器输出差分信号的电压差;所述第一电压比较器与HPD引脚连接,向HPD引脚输入低电平电压或零电压;The anti-interference device includes N first anti-interference circuits; the first anti-interference circuit includes: a differential amplifier circuit and a first voltage comparator; wherein, one differential amplifier circuit is connected to a pair of differential signal terminals; the differential The amplifier circuit outputs the voltage difference of the differential signal to the first voltage comparator; the first voltage comparator is connected to the HPD pin and inputs a low level voltage or zero voltage to the HPD pin; 当所述差分信号中存在干扰信号,所述差分信号被干扰使其耦合电压大于等于其所能承受的最大电压时,则向差分信号中的热插拔检测HPD信号输入低电平电压-VHPD;当所述差分信号中的干扰信号消失,所述差分信号的电压差小于所能承受的最大电压,则向HPD信号输入零电压,使HPD信号由低电平变为高电平,产生一个虚拟热插拔动作。When there is an interference signal in the differential signal and the differential signal is interfered so that its coupling voltage is greater than or equal to the maximum voltage it can withstand, a low-level voltage - VHPD is input to the hot plug detection HPD signal in the differential signal. ; When the interference signal in the differential signal disappears and the voltage difference of the differential signal is less than the maximum voltage that can be tolerated, zero voltage is input to the HPD signal, causing the HPD signal to change from low level to high level, generating a Virtual hot plug action. 2.根据权利要求1所述的显示信号的抗干扰装置,其特征在于,所述差分放大电路包括运算放大器、第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻和第四电阻;其中,第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻和第四电阻的阻值相同;所述第一电阻的一端连接差分信号端的第一信号端,所述第一电阻的另一端连接运算放大器的同相输入端;所述第三电阻的一端接入第一电阻和运算放大器的同相输入端之间,所述第三电阻的另一端连接运算放大器的输出端;所述第二电阻的一端连接差分信号端的第二信号端,所述第二电阻的另一端连接运算放大器的反向输入端;所述第四电阻的一端的接入第二电阻和运算放大器的反向输入端之间,所述第四电阻的另一端接地;所述运算放大器的输出端与第一电压比较器的同相输入端连接。2. The anti-interference device for display signals according to claim 1, wherein the differential amplification circuit includes an operational amplifier, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor; wherein the first resistor The resistance values of the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor are the same; one end of the first resistor is connected to the first signal end of the differential signal end, and the other end of the first resistor is connected to the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier; so One end of the third resistor is connected between the first resistor and the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the output end of the operational amplifier; one end of the second resistor is connected to the second signal of the differential signal end. end, the other end of the second resistor is connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier; one end of the fourth resistor is connected between the second resistor and the inverting input end of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the fourth resistor is connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier. One end is connected to ground; the output end of the operational amplifier is connected to the non-inverting input end of the first voltage comparator. 3.根据权利要求2所述的显示信号的抗干扰装置,其特征在于,所述第一电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压为差分信号的电压差;所述第一电压比较器的反向输入端的输入电压为EDP信号所能承受的最大电压;当第一电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,否则,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出零电压。3. The anti-interference device for display signals according to claim 2, characterized in that the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator is the voltage difference of the differential signal; The input voltage of the input terminal is the maximum voltage that the EDP signal can withstand; when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, the output terminal of the first voltage comparator is output to the HPD pin The low-level voltage of the HPD signal, otherwise, the output terminal of the first voltage comparator outputs zero voltage to the HPD pin. 4.根据权利要求1所述的显示信号的抗干扰装置,其特征在于,所述嵌入式显示接口EDP还包括单端信号端;4. The anti-interference device for display signals according to claim 1, wherein the embedded display interface EDP further includes a single-ended signal terminal; 所述抗干扰装置还包括第二抗干扰电路;所述第二抗干扰电路包括第二电压比较器;其中,所述第二电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压为单端信号端的电压;所述电压比较器的反向输入端的输入电压为EDP信号的最大电压;当电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,否则,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出零电压。The anti-interference device further includes a second anti-interference circuit; the second anti-interference circuit includes a second voltage comparator; wherein the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator is the voltage of the single-ended signal terminal; The input voltage of the reverse input terminal of the voltage comparator is the maximum voltage of the EDP signal; when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the voltage comparator is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the reverse input terminal, the output terminal of the first voltage comparator leads to the HPD. pin outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal; otherwise, the output end of the first voltage comparator outputs zero voltage to the HPD pin. 5.根据权利要求1所述的显示信号的抗干扰装置,其特征在于,所述干扰信号为周期信号。5. The anti-interference device for display signals according to claim 1, wherein the interference signal is a periodic signal. 6.一种显示器,其特征在于,包括:时序控制器Tcon芯片和权利要求1-5任一项的显示信号的抗干扰装置;所述时序控制器Tcon芯片包括嵌入式显示接口EDP;所述嵌入式显示接口EDP和抗干扰装置连接。6. A display, characterized in that it includes: a timing controller Tcon chip and an anti-interference device for display signals according to any one of claims 1 to 5; the timing controller Tcon chip includes an embedded display interface EDP; Embedded display interface EDP and anti-interference device connection. 7.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括主板和权利要求6的显示器;所述主板通过EDP信号线和显示器的嵌入式显示接口EDP连接;所述EDP信号线包括主通道Main-Link和热插拔检测HPD信号线;所述主通道Main-Link包括N个差分信号线对。7. An electronic device, characterized in that it includes a motherboard and the display of claim 6; the motherboard is connected to the embedded display interface EDP of the display through an EDP signal line; the EDP signal line includes a main channel Main-Link and a thermal Plug and pull detection HPD signal line; the main channel Main-Link includes N differential signal line pairs. 8.根据权利要求7所述的电子设备,其特征在于,每个第一抗干扰电路的差分放大电路向第一电压比较器的同相输入端输入差分信号的电压差;当任一个第一抗干扰电路的第一电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第一电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,当第一电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压小于反向输入端的输入电压,向HPD引脚输入零电压;当HPD信号由低电平变为高电平,触发主板通过主通道Main-Link重新向Tcon芯片发送显示数据。8. The electronic device according to claim 7, characterized in that the differential amplifier circuit of each first anti-interference circuit inputs the voltage difference of the differential signal to the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator; when any first anti-interference circuit The input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator of the interference circuit is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the inverting input terminal. The output terminal of the first voltage comparator outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal to the HPD pin. When the first voltage The input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator is less than the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, and zero voltage is input to the HPD pin; when the HPD signal changes from low level to high level, the motherboard is triggered to re-send the signal to the Tcon chip through the main channel Main-Link. Display Data. 9.根据权利要求7所述的电子设备,其特征在于,当任一个第二抗干扰电路的第二电压比较器的同相输入端端的输入电压大于等于反向输入端的输入电压,所述第二电压比较器的输出端向HPD引脚输出HPD信号的低电平电压,当第二电压比较器的同相输入端的输入电压小于反向输入端的输入电压,向HPD引脚输入零电压;当HPD信号由低电平变为高电平,触发主芯片通过主通道Main-Link重新向Tcon芯片发送显示数据。9. The electronic device according to claim 7, characterized in that when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator of any second anti-interference circuit is greater than or equal to the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, the second The output terminal of the voltage comparator outputs the low-level voltage of the HPD signal to the HPD pin. When the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator is less than the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, zero voltage is input to the HPD pin; when the HPD signal Changing from low level to high level triggers the main chip to re-send display data to the Tcon chip through the main channel Main-Link.
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