CN117044545B - Shading treatment device and method for soybean shade tolerance identification - Google Patents
Shading treatment device and method for soybean shade tolerance identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN117044545B CN117044545B CN202311158327.7A CN202311158327A CN117044545B CN 117044545 B CN117044545 B CN 117044545B CN 202311158327 A CN202311158327 A CN 202311158327A CN 117044545 B CN117044545 B CN 117044545B
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/24—Tunnels for covering rows of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/29—Arrangements for laying out or removing plant coverings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及农业种植技术领域，具体为一种大豆耐荫性鉴定用遮光处理装置，包括：框架一，框架一的表面设置有框架二，框架一的一侧设置有电动机，电动机的驱动端设置有安装杆，且框架一的一侧设置有定位座，定位座的表面滑动连接有联动杆，联动杆的一端设置有限位块，限位块活动插接在限位槽内，限位槽开设在安装杆的一侧；有益效果为：限位卡块的底面不再与联动杆的表面接触，即可向靠近定位座方向移动联动杆整体，同时松开把手，限位卡块在导向杆外侧弹簧的顶持下，直至限位卡块位于限位块和安装杆之间，因此，另一组联动杆转动对牵引绳进行收卷时，联动杆即可跟着另一组联动杆同步转动，便于对牵引绳进行收卷，整体便于对遮荫网的使用及收纳。
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and specifically to a shading treatment device for identifying soybean shade tolerance, comprising: a frame one, a frame two is arranged on the surface of the frame one, a motor is arranged on one side of the frame one, a mounting rod is arranged on the driving end of the motor, and a positioning seat is arranged on one side of the frame one, a linkage rod is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning seat, a limiting block is arranged at one end of the linkage rod, the limiting block is movably inserted in the limiting groove, and the limiting groove is arranged on one side of the mounting rod; the beneficial effect is: the bottom surface of the limiting block is no longer in contact with the surface of the linkage rod, so the linkage rod as a whole can be moved toward the positioning seat, and the handle is released at the same time, and the limiting block is supported by the spring on the outer side of the guide rod until the limiting block is located between the limiting block and the mounting rod. Therefore, when another group of linkage rods rotates to reel in the traction rope, the linkage rod can rotate synchronously with the other group of linkage rods, which is convenient for reeling in the traction rope and convenient for using and storing the shade net as a whole.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及农业种植技术领域，具体为一种大豆耐荫性鉴定用遮光处理装置及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a shading treatment device and method for identifying soybean shade tolerance.
背景技术Background technique
在进行大豆资源的耐荫性鉴定过程中，遮荫棚是重要的种植设备，为大豆提供庇荫的生长环境，同时可以起到防虫，防风保护大豆的作用。In the process of identifying the shade tolerance of soybean resources, shade sheds are important planting equipment, which provide a shaded growth environment for soybeans and can also protect soybeans from insects and wind.
现有技术中，CN207612775U一种大豆耐荫性鉴定的遮荫棚，参考此专利中指出的遮荫棚，此专利中指出遮荫棚包括框架和罩在框架上的遮荫网，遮荫网为聚乙烯防虫网。遮荫网与地面间留有30cm高的通风空隙，框架包括底部的矩形支撑架及设于矩形支撑架上的弧形支撑架，矩形支撑架外部的下侧设有转轴，转轴与矩形支撑架的长度方向平行；遮荫棚的弧形支撑架上设有水槽，弧形支撑架与矩形支撑架间还设有V型固定架；使用时，遮荫棚内种植大豆，框架上罩遮荫网，也可以罩保温膜等，通过矩形支撑架侧面的转轴进行更换，遮荫网不与地面接触、留有30cm的通风空隙，供空气流通，同时不影响遮荫效果。In the prior art, CN207612775U discloses a shade shed for soybean shade tolerance assessment. Referring to the shade shed mentioned in this patent, the shade shed includes a frame and a shade net covered on the frame, and the shade net is a polyethylene insect-proof net. A ventilation gap of 30 cm is left between the shade net and the ground, and the frame includes a rectangular support frame at the bottom and an arc support frame arranged on the rectangular support frame. A rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side of the outer side of the rectangular support frame, and the rotating shaft is parallel to the length direction of the rectangular support frame; a water trough is arranged on the arc support frame of the shade shed, and a V-shaped fixing frame is also arranged between the arc support frame and the rectangular support frame; when in use, soybeans are planted in the shade shed, and a shade net or a heat preservation film can be covered on the frame, which can be replaced through the rotating shaft on the side of the rectangular support frame. The shade net does not contact the ground and a ventilation gap of 30 cm is left for air circulation, while the shading effect is not affected.
但是，遮荫网罩在框架上，遮荫网在进行收纳和使用时需要对其进行拆卸和重新安装，使得整体操作较麻烦；并且转轴在对遮荫网进行收纳时，没有经过压平的遮荫网会出现偏移的现象，使得遮阴网不能较平整的被转轴收卷。However, the shade net is covered on the frame, and the shade net needs to be disassembled and reinstalled when it is stored and used, which makes the overall operation more troublesome; and when the shaft is storing the shade net, the shade net that has not been flattened will be offset, so that the shade net cannot be rolled up smoothly by the shaft.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种大豆耐荫性鉴定用遮光处理装置及方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a shading treatment device and method for identifying soybean shade tolerance, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种大豆耐荫性鉴定用遮光处理装置，所述大豆耐荫性鉴定用遮光处理装置包括：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a shading treatment device for identifying soybean shade tolerance, the shading treatment device for identifying soybean shade tolerance comprising:
框架一，框架一的表面设置有框架二，框架一的一侧设置有电动机，电动机的驱动端设置有安装杆，且框架一的一侧设置有定位座，定位座的表面滑动连接有联动杆，联动杆的一端设置有限位块，限位块活动插接在限位槽内，限位槽开设在安装杆的一侧；框架一的一侧设置有定位板，定位板的表面活动连接有限位组件，限位组件的一端卡在联动杆的表面；联动杆的表面设置有遮荫网，且遮荫网罩在框架二的表面。Frame one, frame two is arranged on the surface of frame one, a motor is arranged on one side of frame one, a mounting rod is arranged on the driving end of the motor, and a positioning seat is arranged on one side of frame one, a linkage rod is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning seat, a limiting block is arranged at one end of the linkage rod, the limiting block is movably inserted in the limiting groove, and the limiting groove is opened on one side of the mounting rod; a positioning plate is arranged on one side of frame one, a limiting component is movably connected to the surface of the positioning plate, and one end of the limiting component is stuck on the surface of the linkage rod; a shade net is arranged on the surface of the linkage rod, and the shade net covers the surface of frame two.
优选的，安装杆呈圆形柱体结构，限位槽呈方形板状槽体结构，限位块呈方形板状结构，且定位座的一侧开设有顶持板，联动杆的一端滑动连接顶持板内，联动杆和顶持板之间设置有插接槽和支撑弹簧，插接槽位于支撑弹簧和联动杆一侧之间。Preferably, the mounting rod is a circular cylindrical structure, the limiting groove is a square plate-shaped groove structure, the limiting block is a square plate-shaped structure, and a top holding plate is provided on one side of the positioning seat, one end of the linkage rod is slidably connected to the top holding plate, and an insertion groove and a support spring are provided between the linkage rod and the top holding plate, and the insertion groove is located between the support spring and one side of the linkage rod.
优选的，框架一的一侧设置有垫板，且联动杆滑动在垫板的顶面，联动杆设置有两组，两组联动杆关于框架一的中心呈对称分布，且遮荫网的一端设置有多组牵引绳，多组牵引绳的一端均固定在另一组联动杆的表面。Preferably, a pad is provided on one side of frame one, and the linkage rod slides on the top surface of the pad, two groups of linkage rods are provided, the two groups of linkage rods are symmetrically distributed about the center of frame one, and multiple groups of traction ropes are provided at one end of the shade net, and one end of the multiple groups of traction ropes are fixed on the surface of another group of linkage rods.
优选的，定位板呈方形板状结构，定位板的底面一体成型有导向杆，导向杆呈“T”字形柱体结构。Preferably, the positioning plate is in a square plate-like structure, and a guide rod is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the positioning plate, and the guide rod is in a "T"-shaped column structure.
优选的，限位组件包括限位卡块，限位卡块的顶面开设有导向槽，导向槽呈“T”字形柱体结构，且导向杆滑动连接在限位卡块内，定位板与限位卡块之间设置有弹簧，弹簧套设在导向杆的外侧。Preferably, the limit assembly includes a limit block, a top surface of the limit block is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is a "T"-shaped column structure, and a guide rod is slidably connected in the limit block, a spring is arranged between the positioning plate and the limit block, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.
优选的，限位卡块的底面开设有卡槽，卡槽呈圆形柱体槽，且卡槽卡接在联动杆的表面，限位卡块的一侧设置有把手。Preferably, a slot is provided on the bottom surface of the limiting block, the slot is a circular cylindrical slot, and the slot is connected to the surface of the linkage rod, and a handle is provided on one side of the limiting block.
优选的，固定架的一侧转动连接有收纳槽，收纳槽设置有两组，两组收纳槽关于固定架的中心呈对称分布，且两组收纳槽的一端均转动连接在另一组固定架的侧面，遮荫网位于收纳槽和框架二之间。Preferably, one side of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a storage groove, and two groups of storage grooves are provided. The two groups of storage grooves are symmetrically distributed about the center of the fixed frame, and one end of the two groups of storage grooves are rotatably connected to the side of the other group of fixed frames, and the shade net is located between the storage grooves and frame two.
一种大豆耐荫性鉴定方法，包括以下步骤：将遮荫网对框架二和框架一进行全面覆盖，在框架一和框架二组成的大棚内种植大豆，达到鉴定时间后，进入大棚内对大豆的耐荫性进行鉴定即可。A soybean shade tolerance identification method comprises the following steps: fully covering frame 2 and frame 1 with a shade net, planting soybeans in a greenhouse formed by frame 1 and frame 2, and entering the greenhouse to identify the shade tolerance of the soybeans after the identification time is reached.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提出的大豆耐荫性鉴定用遮光处理装置，限位卡块的底面不再与联动杆的表面接触，即可向靠近定位座方向移动联动杆整体，同时松开把手，限位卡块在导向杆外侧弹簧的顶持下，直至限位卡块位于限位块和安装杆之间，因此，另一组联动杆转动对牵引绳进行收卷时，联动杆即可跟着另一组联动杆同步转动，便于对牵引绳进行收卷，整体便于对遮荫网的使用及收纳。The shading treatment device for soybean shade tolerance identification proposed by the present invention has a bottom surface of the limit block no longer in contact with the surface of the linkage rod, so the linkage rod can be moved as a whole toward the positioning seat, and the handle is released at the same time. The limit block is supported by the spring on the outer side of the guide rod until the limit block is located between the limit block and the mounting rod. Therefore, when another set of linkage rods rotates to reel in the traction rope, the linkage rod can rotate synchronously with the other set of linkage rods, which is convenient for reeling in the traction rope and facilitating the use and storage of the shade net as a whole.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明电动机、安装杆及联动杆整体配合结构爆炸示意图；FIG2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall matching structure of the motor, the mounting rod and the linkage rod of the present invention;
图3为本发明联动杆与定位座配合结构局部示意图；FIG3 is a partial schematic diagram of the matching structure of the linkage rod and the positioning seat of the present invention;
图4为本发明遮荫网与牵引绳连接结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the shade net and the traction rope of the present invention;
图5为本发明遮荫网结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shade net of the present invention;
图6为本发明框架一整体结构示意图；FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a frame of the present invention;
图7为本发明限位组件与遮荫网、联动杆整体结构配合示意图；7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the position limiting assembly, the shade net and the linkage rod according to the present invention;
图8为本发明限位卡块结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit block of the present invention.
图中：框架一1、固定架2、框架二3、遮荫网4、电动机5、安装杆6、限位槽7、联动杆8、限位块9、收纳槽10、定位座11、定位板12、导向杆13、限位卡块14、导向槽15、卡槽16、把手17、垫板18、牵引绳19、支撑弹簧20、插接槽21、顶持板22。In the figure: frame 1, fixing frame 2, frame 2 3, shade net 4, motor 5, mounting rod 6, limiting groove 7, linkage rod 8, limiting block 9, storage groove 10, positioning seat 11, positioning plate 12, guide rod 13, limiting block 14, guide groove 15, slot 16, handle 17, pad 18, traction rope 19, support spring 20, plug-in slot 21, top holding plate 22.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参阅图1-图8，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种大豆耐荫性鉴定用遮光处理装置，大豆耐荫性鉴定用遮光处理装置包括：框架一1，框架一1的表面设置有框架二3，框架一1的一侧设置有电动机5，电动机5的驱动端设置有安装杆6，且框架一1的一侧设置有定位座11，定位座11的表面滑动连接有联动杆8，联动杆8的一端设置有限位块9，限位块9活动插接在限位槽7内，限位槽7开设在安装杆6的一侧；框架一1的一侧设置有定位板12，定位板12的表面活动连接有限位组件，限位组件的一端卡在联动杆8的表面；联动杆8的表面设置有遮荫网4，且遮荫网4罩在框架二3的表面；限位卡块14的底面不再与联动杆8的表面接触，即可向靠近定位座11方向移动联动杆8整体，同时松开把手17，限位卡块14在导向杆13外侧弹簧的顶持下，直至限位卡块14位于限位块9和安装杆6之间，因此，另一组联动杆8转动对牵引绳19进行收卷时，联动杆8即可跟着另一组联动杆8同步转动，便于对牵引绳19进行收卷，整体便于对遮荫网4的使用及收纳。Please refer to Figures 1 to 8. The present invention provides a technical solution: a shading treatment device for soybean shade tolerance identification, the shading treatment device for soybean shade tolerance identification includes: a frame 1, a frame 2 3 is arranged on the surface of the frame 1, a motor 5 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, a mounting rod 6 is arranged on the driving end of the motor 5, and a positioning seat 11 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, a linkage rod 8 is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning seat 11, a limiting block 9 is arranged at one end of the linkage rod 8, the limiting block 9 is movably inserted in the limiting groove 7, and the limiting groove 7 is opened on one side of the mounting rod 6; a positioning plate 12 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, and the surface of the positioning plate 12 is movably connected to the limiting groove 7. Component, one end of the limit component is stuck in the surface of the linkage rod 8; the surface of the linkage rod 8 is provided with a shade net 4, and the shade net 4 is covered on the surface of the frame 2 3; the bottom surface of the limit block 14 is no longer in contact with the surface of the linkage rod 8, and the linkage rod 8 as a whole can be moved toward the direction close to the positioning seat 11, and the handle 17 is released at the same time. The limit block 14 is supported by the spring on the outer side of the guide rod 13 until the limit block 14 is located between the limit block 9 and the mounting rod 6. Therefore, when the other group of linkage rods 8 rotates to reel in the traction rope 19, the linkage rod 8 can rotate synchronously with the other group of linkage rods 8, which is convenient for reeling in the traction rope 19 and facilitating the use and storage of the shade net 4 as a whole.
实施例二Embodiment 2
在实施例一的基础上，参考图1-5，为了实现对遮荫网4的收卷，便于对收纳及拆卸，安装杆6呈圆形柱体结构，限位槽7呈方形板状槽体结构，限位块9呈方形板状结构，且定位座11的一侧开设有顶持板22，联动杆8的一端滑动连接顶持板22内，联动杆8和顶持板22之间设置有插接槽21和支撑弹簧20，插接槽21位于支撑弹簧20和联动杆8一侧之间，框架一1的一侧设置有垫板18，且联动杆8滑动在垫板18的顶面，联动杆8设置有两组，两组联动杆8关于框架一1的中心呈对称分布，且遮荫网4的一端设置有多组牵引绳19，多组牵引绳19的一端均固定在另一组联动杆8的表面；On the basis of Example 1, referring to Figures 1-5, in order to realize the winding of the shade net 4 and facilitate storage and disassembly, the mounting rod 6 is a circular cylindrical structure, the limiting groove 7 is a square plate-shaped groove structure, the limiting block 9 is a square plate-shaped structure, and a top holding plate 22 is provided on one side of the positioning seat 11, one end of the linkage rod 8 is slidably connected to the top holding plate 22, and a plug-in groove 21 and a support spring 20 are provided between the linkage rod 8 and the top holding plate 22, and the plug-in groove 21 is located between the support spring 20 and one side of the linkage rod 8, a pad 18 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and the linkage rod 8 slides on the top surface of the pad 18, and two groups of linkage rods 8 are provided, and the two groups of linkage rods 8 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the frame 1, and multiple groups of traction ropes 19 are provided at one end of the shade net 4, and one end of the multiple groups of traction ropes 19 are fixed to the surface of another group of linkage rods 8;
支撑弹簧20顶持插接槽21从而对联动杆8的一端进行顶持，联动杆8会始终保持向电动机5方向移动，限位块9即会活动插接在限位槽7内并且不会轻易从限位槽7内脱离；接着启动电动机5带动安装杆6转动，安装杆6转动时即可带动联动杆8整体转动，联动杆8转动时即可带动其表面的遮荫网4进行收卷，直至遮荫网4被收卷至特定的长度；与此同时，联动杆8在对遮荫网4进行收卷时，遮荫网4的一端的牵引绳19会跟着其收卷，如图4所示，启动另一组电动机5带动另一组联动杆8转动时，即可对牵引绳19进行收卷，从而使遮荫网4完整的罩在框架二3的表面，如图1所示即可；垫板18对联动杆8的移动起到辅助作用，防止联动杆8的一端从顶持板22内脱落。The supporting spring 20 supports the plug-in slot 21 to support one end of the linkage rod 8, and the linkage rod 8 will always keep moving in the direction of the motor 5, and the limit block 9 will be movably inserted in the limit slot 7 and will not easily detach from the limit slot 7; then start the motor 5 to drive the mounting rod 6 to rotate, and when the mounting rod 6 rotates, the linkage rod 8 can drive the overall rotation, and when the linkage rod 8 rotates, the shade net 4 on its surface can be driven to reel in until the shade net 4 is reeled in to a specific length; at the same time, when the linkage rod 8 reels in the shade net 4, the traction rope 19 at one end of the shade net 4 will reel in with it, as shown in Figure 4, when another set of motors 5 is started to drive another set of linkage rods 8 to rotate, the traction rope 19 can be reeled in, so that the shade net 4 is completely covered on the surface of the frame 2 3, as shown in Figure 1; the pad 18 assists the movement of the linkage rod 8 to prevent one end of the linkage rod 8 from falling off from the top holding plate 22.
实施例三Embodiment 3
在实施例二的基础上，参考图6-8，为了便于实现对遮荫网4的收卷，防止遮荫网4在收卷的过程当中出现偏移，定位板12呈方形板状结构，定位板12的底面一体成型有导向杆13，导向杆13呈“T”字形柱体结构，限位组件包括限位卡块14，限位卡块14的顶面开设有导向槽15，导向槽15呈“T”字形柱体结构，且导向杆13滑动连接在限位卡块14内，定位板12与限位卡块14之间设置有弹簧，弹簧套设在导向杆13的外侧，限位卡块14的底面开设有卡槽16，卡槽16呈圆形柱体槽，且卡槽16卡接在联动杆8的表面，限位卡块14的一侧设置有把手17，固定架2的一侧转动连接有收纳槽10，收纳槽10设置有两组，两组收纳槽10关于固定架2的中心呈对称分布，且两组收纳槽10的一端均转动连接在另一组固定架2的侧面，遮荫网4位于收纳槽10和框架二3之间；On the basis of the second embodiment, referring to Figures 6-8, in order to facilitate the winding of the shade net 4 and prevent the shade net 4 from being offset during the winding process, the positioning plate 12 is a square plate structure, and the bottom surface of the positioning plate 12 is integrally formed with a guide rod 13, and the guide rod 13 is a "T"-shaped column structure. The limiting component includes a limiting block 14, and the top surface of the limiting block 14 is provided with a guide groove 15, and the guide groove 15 is a "T"-shaped column structure, and the guide rod 13 is slidably connected in the limiting block 14, and the positioning plate 12 and the limiting block 14 are connected. A spring is provided, and the spring sleeve is arranged on the outside of the guide rod 13. A slot 16 is provided on the bottom surface of the limit block 14. The slot 16 is a circular cylindrical slot, and the slot 16 is clamped on the surface of the linkage rod 8. A handle 17 is provided on one side of the limit block 14. A storage slot 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed frame 2. The storage slot 10 is provided with two groups. The two groups of storage slots 10 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the fixed frame 2, and one end of the two groups of storage slots 10 are rotatably connected to the side of the other group of fixed frame 2. The shade net 4 is located between the storage slot 10 and the frame 2 3;
当电动机5带动联动杆8转动时，卡槽16正好卡在联动杆8的表面，且限位卡块14位于限位块9和遮荫网4之间，因此当联动杆8对遮荫网4进行收卷时，限位卡块14和定位板12对遮荫网4的一侧进行对齐，防止遮荫网4发生偏移；在收纳槽10的碾压下，能保证遮荫网4始终保持与框架二3的表面贴合，防止对遮荫网4进行收卷时发生偏移现象。When the motor 5 drives the linkage rod 8 to rotate, the slot 16 is just stuck on the surface of the linkage rod 8, and the limit block 14 is located between the limit block 9 and the shade net 4. Therefore, when the linkage rod 8 reels the shade net 4, the limit block 14 and the positioning plate 12 align one side of the shade net 4 to prevent the shade net 4 from shifting; under the rolling of the storage groove 10, it can ensure that the shade net 4 always keeps in contact with the surface of the frame 2 3 to prevent the shade net 4 from shifting when it is rolled up.
实施例四Embodiment 4
一种大豆耐荫性鉴定方法，包括以下步骤：将遮荫网对框架二和框架一进行全面覆盖，在框架一和框架二组成的大棚内种植大豆，达到鉴定时间后，进入大棚内对大豆的耐荫性进行鉴定即可。A soybean shade tolerance identification method comprises the following steps: fully covering frame 2 and frame 1 with a shade net, planting soybeans in a greenhouse formed by frame 1 and frame 2, and entering the greenhouse to identify the shade tolerance of the soybeans after the identification time is reached.
实际使用时，当需要启动另一组电动机5带动另一组联动杆8转动对牵引绳19进行收卷时，用手将把手17向靠近定位板12方向提拉，直至限位卡块14的底面不再与联动杆8的表面接触，即可向靠近定位座11方向移动联动杆8整体，同时松开把手17，限位卡块14在导向杆13外侧弹簧的顶持下，直至限位卡块14位于限位块9和安装杆6之间，因此，另一组联动杆8转动对牵引绳19进行收卷时，联动杆8即可跟着另一组联动杆8同步转动，便于对牵引绳19进行收卷，整体便于对遮荫网4的使用及收纳；同理，在对遮荫网4进行收卷时，保证另一组联动杆8表面的限位块9不位于另一组限位槽7内即可，联动杆8才能通过遮荫网4和牵引绳19带动另一组联动杆8同步转动，实现对遮荫网4的收卷。When the cam 14 is in contact with the bottom surface of the locking plate 14, the locking plate 13 is released, and the locking plate 14 is in contact with the bottom surface of the locking plate 14, and the locking plate 14 is in contact with the bottom surface of the locking plate 14.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| BE1023457B1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-03-27 | Becoflex S.A. | DEVICE FOR COVERING A SURFACE COMPRISING MEANS FOR INITIATING |
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