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CN117025309A - Neutral low-foam medical complex enzyme cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Neutral low-foam medical complex enzyme cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN117025309A
CN117025309A CN202310941473.0A CN202310941473A CN117025309A CN 117025309 A CN117025309 A CN 117025309A CN 202310941473 A CN202310941473 A CN 202310941473A CN 117025309 A CN117025309 A CN 117025309A
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cleaning agent
enzyme
parts
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enzyme cleaning
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李万军
房大维
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Liaoning Jiahe Shengshi Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Liaoning Jiahe Shengshi Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/662Carbohydrates or derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/30Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3703Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3707Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3765(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38609Protease or amylase in solid compositions only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38627Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38636Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38663Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a neutral low-foam medical complex enzyme cleaning agent, and a preparation method and application thereof. Relates to the technical field of cleaning agents. The complex enzyme cleaning agent comprises the following components: neutral proteases, neutral lipases, amylases, nucleases, enzyme reversible inhibitors and enzyme stabilizers. The main active substances of the enzyme cleaning agent are organic macromolecular active substances, so that corrosion to surgical instruments is reduced, and the service life of the surgical instruments is greatly prolonged. The enzyme stabilizer and the enzyme reversible inhibitor are added into the complex enzyme cleaning agent, so that the enzyme activity in the complex enzyme cleaning agent is effectively prolonged. The cleaning agent can quickly decompose dirt on the surface of the instrument into particles to separate, and the anti-deposition effect of the cleaning agent enables the immersed instrument to be easy to overflow, the pH value of the cleaning agent is close to neutral, and the cleaning agent is free from corrosiveness in manual scrubbing and avoids irritation to skin.

Description

一种中性低泡医用复合酶清洗剂及其制备方法与应用A neutral and low-foaming medical compound enzyme cleaning agent and its preparation method and application

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及清洗剂技术领域,尤其是涉及一种中性低泡医用复合酶清洗剂及其制备方法与应用。The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning agents, and in particular to a neutral and low-foaming medical compound enzyme cleaning agent and its preparation method and application.

背景技术Background technique

目前,市场上现有医疗器械用清洗剂普遍存在污染大、去污能力弱、清洗过程中产生较多泡沫、易导致清洗不彻底、清洗后造成水污染等技术问题,并且传统清洗剂只是简单的清洗,并没有杀菌消毒的作用。常规清洗剂难以在短时间内彻底分解和清除生物残留物或油污、清洗效果不佳。当今随着生物技术的快速发展,酶催化技术在各行各业中都有了广泛应用,特别在洗涤行业中酶制剂应用占比也在逐年增加,主要有蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶、纤维素酶等一系列水解酶,传统清洗剂通过添加生物酶后,可以降低表面活性剂用量,提高清洗效果,清洗污渍专一性更强,清洗温度更低,大大节省了清洗的能耗。但是,由于医院中存在着大量的医疗器械,需要保存大量清洗剂,清洗剂在长时间保存后,容易发生分解,降低其清洗效果,并且由于清洗剂的腐蚀性,在清洗的过程中也容易对医疗器械造成损伤,进而对医疗器械的使用寿命造成影响。Currently, existing cleaning agents for medical devices on the market generally have technical problems such as high pollution, weak decontamination ability, more foam produced during the cleaning process, incomplete cleaning, and water pollution after cleaning. Moreover, traditional cleaning agents are only simple Cleaning does not have the effect of sterilization. Conventional cleaning agents are difficult to completely decompose and remove biological residues or oil stains in a short period of time, and the cleaning effect is poor. Today, with the rapid development of biotechnology, enzyme catalytic technology has been widely used in all walks of life. Especially in the washing industry, the application proportion of enzyme preparations is also increasing year by year, mainly including protease, amylase, lipase, cellulose Enzymes and a series of hydrolytic enzymes. By adding biological enzymes to traditional cleaning agents, the amount of surfactant can be reduced, the cleaning effect can be improved, stains can be cleaned more specifically, and the cleaning temperature can be lower, which greatly saves cleaning energy consumption. However, since there are a large number of medical devices in hospitals, a large amount of cleaning agents need to be stored. After being stored for a long time, the cleaning agents are prone to decomposition and reduce their cleaning effect. Moreover, due to the corrosive nature of the cleaning agents, it is also easy to be damaged during the cleaning process. Causes damage to medical devices, thereby affecting the service life of medical devices.

基于此,亟需一种新型的复合酶清洗剂,以解决上述问题。Based on this, a new type of compound enzyme cleaning agent is urgently needed to solve the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的第一个技术问题是:The first technical problem to be solved by this invention is:

提供一种复合酶清洗剂。A composite enzyme cleaning agent is provided.

本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题是:The second technical problem to be solved by this invention is:

提供一种所述复合酶清洗剂的制备方法。A method for preparing the composite enzyme cleaning agent is provided.

本发明所要解决的第三个技术问题是:The third technical problem to be solved by this invention is:

本发明还提出一种医疗器械用清洗剂。The invention also provides a cleaning agent for medical instruments.

为了解决所述第一个技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the first technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

一种复合酶清洗剂,包括以下组分:A composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components:

中性蛋白酶;neutral protease;

中性脂肪酶;neutral lipase;

淀粉酶;amylase;

核酸酶;nuclease;

酶可逆抑制剂;Enzyme reversible inhibitors;

酶稳定剂。Enzyme stabilizer.

根据本发明的实施方式,所述技术方案中的一个技术方案至少具有如下优点或有益效果之一:According to the embodiment of the present invention, one of the technical solutions has at least one of the following advantages or beneficial effects:

本发明通过添加酶稳定剂等组分,提高酶的稳定性。与其他技术发明相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention improves the stability of enzymes by adding components such as enzyme stabilizers. Compared with other technical inventions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1)本发明的酶清洗剂主要作用物质为有机大分子活性物质,这就减少对手术器械的腐蚀,极大地延长了手术器械的使用寿命。1) The main active substance of the enzyme cleaning agent of the present invention is an organic macromolecular active substance, which reduces the corrosion of surgical instruments and greatly extends the service life of surgical instruments.

2)本发明的复合酶清洗剂添加了酶稳定剂及酶可逆抑制剂,有效地延长了复合酶清洗剂中酶活性。2) The composite enzyme cleaning agent of the present invention adds an enzyme stabilizer and an enzyme reversible inhibitor, which effectively prolongs the enzyme activity in the composite enzyme cleaning agent.

3)本发明的清洗剂能快速将器械表面的污物分解为碎粒而脱离,它的抗沉积作用使浸泡后的器械易于过水,本发明的清洗剂pH值接近中性,手工擦洗无腐蚀性,避免对皮肤产生刺激性。3) The cleaning agent of the present invention can quickly decompose the dirt on the surface of the instrument into particles and separate them. Its anti-deposition effect makes the soaked instrument easy to pass through water. The pH value of the cleaning agent of the present invention is close to neutral, and manual scrubbing is no problem. Corrosive, avoid irritation to skin.

4)本发明所述清洗剂能够有效起到一定的抗菌作用,由于细菌内毒素是由居于中心的蛋白质和其外层的脂多糖构成,生物酶清洗剂中的脂肪酶能乳化脂肪,增大其与消化酶的接触面积,从而消化脂质和脂肪酸,使细菌内毒素失活,淀粉酶可迅速分解蛋白质外层的各种单糖和多糖,在两者的共同作用下,可以将外层的脂多糖完全清除,内部的蛋白质由于失去外层膜的保护被暴露在蛋白酶面前,最终由蛋白水解酶消化蛋白质,从而彻底清除细菌。4) The cleaning agent of the present invention can effectively play a certain antibacterial effect. Since bacterial endotoxin is composed of protein in the center and lipopolysaccharide in its outer layer, the lipase in the biological enzyme cleaning agent can emulsify fat and increase the size of the bacteria. Its contact area with digestive enzymes can digest lipids and fatty acids and inactivate bacterial endotoxins. Amylase can quickly decompose various monosaccharides and polysaccharides in the outer layer of proteins. Under the combined action of the two, the outer layer can be The lipopolysaccharide is completely removed, and the internal proteins lose the protection of the outer membrane and are exposed to proteases. The proteins are eventually digested by proteolytic enzymes, thereby completely eliminating bacteria.

5)本发明添加了核酸酶作为复合酶的成分之一,其直接作用于游离的黏性DNA并可使其降解,增强了清洗剂的清洗效果。5) The present invention adds nuclease as one of the components of the complex enzyme, which directly acts on free sticky DNA and degrades it, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the cleaning agent.

根据本发明的一种实施方式,所述复合酶清洗剂,包括以下重量份的组分:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components by weight:

中性蛋白酶3-11份;3-11 parts of neutral protease;

中性脂肪酶3-5份;3-5 parts of neutral lipase;

中性淀粉酶2-3;Neutral amylase 2-3;

核酸酶2-3份;2-3 parts of nuclease;

酶可逆抑制剂0.01-5份;Enzyme reversible inhibitor 0.01-5 parts;

酶稳定剂5-10份。5-10 parts of enzyme stabilizer.

根据本发明的一种实施方式,所述复合酶清洗剂,还包括以下组分:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composite enzyme cleaning agent further includes the following components:

缓蚀阻垢剂1-3份;1-3 parts of corrosion and scale inhibitor;

表面活性剂5-10份;5-10 parts of surfactant;

杀菌剂5-10份;5-10 parts of fungicide;

分散剂5-15份;5-15 parts of dispersant;

消泡剂3-5份。3-5 parts of defoaming agent.

根据本发明的一种实施方式,所述酶可逆抑制剂包括EDTA-2Na盐、EDTA-4Na盐和蛋白酶抑制剂Cocktail中的至少一种。酶可逆抑制剂具有较好的鳌合性,能够与蛋白酶分子中的金属离子进行络合,从而降低蛋白酶的活性,减少蛋白酶对其他活性酶的分解。在本发明的清洗剂中,即添加了酶可逆抑制剂,又添加了蛋白酶,为保证本发明清洗剂中的酶活性与清洗剂的清洗性能,需要严格选择酶可逆抑制剂,并平衡酶可逆抑制剂与蛋白酶的用量,以促进体系的平衡稳定。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the enzyme reversible inhibitor includes at least one of EDTA-2Na salt, EDTA-4Na salt and protease inhibitor Cocktail. Enzyme reversible inhibitors have good chelation properties and can complex with metal ions in protease molecules, thereby reducing the activity of protease and reducing the decomposition of other active enzymes by protease. In the cleaning agent of the present invention, both an enzyme reversible inhibitor and a protease are added. In order to ensure the enzyme activity in the cleaning agent of the present invention and the cleaning performance of the cleaning agent, it is necessary to strictly select the enzyme reversible inhibitor and balance the enzyme reversibility. The dosage of inhibitors and proteases is to promote the balance and stability of the system.

根据本发明的一种实施方式,所述酶稳定剂包括乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺、硼酸、氯化钙中的至少一种。酶稳定剂优选为乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺,乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺作为蛋白酶的稳定剂添加在洗涤剂中,能够很好地提高蛋白酶的稳定性,还能够与蛋白酶发生协同作用使去污性能得到提高。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the enzyme stabilizer includes at least one of ethoxypolyethylenimine, boric acid, and calcium chloride. The enzyme stabilizer is preferably ethoxy polyethylene imine. Ethoxy polyethylene imine is added to the detergent as a stabilizer for protease. It can well improve the stability of protease and can also synergize with protease to remove the protease. The dirt performance is improved.

根据本发明的一种实施方式,所述缓蚀阻垢剂包括聚天冬氨酸钠盐、葡萄糖酸钠和苯并三氮唑中的至少一种。缓蚀阻垢剂具有较好的鳌合性,可以鳌合硬水中的多种金属离子,使其形成软垢,有利于提高洗涤过程中酶和表面活性剂的作用效果。本发明添加缓蚀阻垢剂,减缓清洗剂对医疗器械的损伤,提高医疗器械的使用寿命。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the corrosion and scale inhibitor includes at least one of polyaspartic acid sodium salt, sodium gluconate and benzotriazole. Corrosion and scale inhibitors have good chelating properties and can chelate a variety of metal ions in hard water to form soft scale, which is beneficial to improving the effect of enzymes and surfactants during the washing process. The invention adds a corrosion and scale inhibitor to slow down the damage of the cleaning agent to the medical equipment and improve the service life of the medical equipment.

根据本发明的一种实施方式,所述杀菌剂包括苯扎氯铵、苯扎溴铵和苄索氯铵中的至少一种。本发明添加了一定量的杀菌剂,使清洗剂具有一定的杀菌性能。杀菌剂优选为苯扎氯铵,苯扎氯铵作为一种季铵盐,其杀菌性能优异,能够杀灭大部分常见细菌,且对环境友好,能够对医疗器械表面的细菌进行杀灭,提高了医疗器械的安全性。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bactericidal agent includes at least one of benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide and benzethonium chloride. The invention adds a certain amount of bactericide so that the cleaning agent has certain bactericidal performance. The preferred bactericide is benzalkonium chloride. As a quaternary ammonium salt, benzalkonium chloride has excellent bactericidal properties and can kill most common bacteria. It is also environmentally friendly and can kill bacteria on the surface of medical devices, improving improve the safety of medical devices.

根据本发明的一种实施方式,所述分散剂包括丙烯酸均聚物或共聚物、马来酸均聚物或共聚物中的至少一种,且其分子量为3000-70000。优选的,分散剂为聚丙烯酸均聚物,聚丙烯酸均聚物能与金属离子、钙、镁等形成稳定的化合物,对水中碳酸钙和氢氧化钙有优良的分解作用,能够提高清洗剂体系的分散性,同时也可以防止污垢在金属表面再沉积。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dispersant includes at least one of acrylic acid homopolymer or copolymer and maleic acid homopolymer or copolymer, and its molecular weight is 3,000-70,000. Preferably, the dispersant is polyacrylic acid homopolymer. Polyacrylic acid homopolymer can form stable compounds with metal ions, calcium, magnesium, etc., has excellent decomposition effect on calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide in water, and can improve the cleaning agent system. The dispersion property also prevents dirt from redepositing on the metal surface.

根据本发明的一种实施方式,所述消泡剂包括聚醚多元醇和聚醚改性有机硅中的至少一种。本发明清洗剂添加了消泡剂,使清洗过程中低泡沫,液体透明便于清洗操作,同时也增强了清洗剂的去污能力。优选的,消泡剂为聚醚改性有机硅,在硅醚共聚物的分子中,硅氧烷段是亲油基,聚醚段是亲水基,所以它既可以用于油性和水性两种发泡体系,并且可以快速消除泡沫,长时间发挥其持续抑泡的功能。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the defoaming agent includes at least one of polyether polyol and polyether modified silicone. The cleaning agent of the present invention adds a defoaming agent, so that the foam is low during the cleaning process, the liquid is transparent and convenient for cleaning operation, and the decontamination ability of the cleaning agent is also enhanced. Preferably, the defoaming agent is polyether-modified silicone. In the molecule of the silicon ether copolymer, the siloxane segment is a lipophilic group and the polyether segment is a hydrophilic group, so it can be used for both oily and water-based products. This kind of foaming system can quickly eliminate foam and exert its continuous foam suppression function for a long time.

为了解决所述第二个技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the second technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

一种制备所述复合酶清洗剂的方法,包括以下步骤:A method for preparing the composite enzyme cleaning agent, including the following steps:

混合中性蛋白酶、中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶、核酸酶、酶可逆抑制剂和酶稳定剂于溶剂中,得到所述复合酶清洗剂。Mix neutral protease, neutral lipase, amylase, nuclease, enzyme reversible inhibitor and enzyme stabilizer in a solvent to obtain the composite enzyme cleaning agent.

根据本发明的一种实施方式,一种制备所述复合酶清洗剂的方法,包括以下步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing the composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following steps:

S1.在去离子水中加入表面活性剂、分散剂、缓蚀阻垢剂、消泡剂、酶稳定剂,搅拌均匀,制得第一混合液;S1. Add surfactant, dispersant, corrosion and scale inhibitor, defoaming agent, and enzyme stabilizer to deionized water, stir evenly, and prepare the first mixed liquid;

S2.在第一混合液中加入中性蛋白酶,搅拌10-30分钟,制得第二混合液;S2. Add neutral protease to the first mixed liquid and stir for 10-30 minutes to prepare the second mixed liquid;

S3.在第二混合液按顺序依次加入中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶和核酸酶,搅拌10-30分钟,得到所述复合酶清洗剂。S3. Add neutral lipase, amylase and nuclease in order to the second mixed solution, and stir for 10-30 minutes to obtain the composite enzyme cleaning agent.

本发明的再一个方面,还提供一种医疗器械用清洗剂。包括如上述第1方面实施方式所述的复合酶清洗剂。由于该应用采用了上述复合酶清洗剂的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果。In another aspect of the present invention, a cleaning agent for medical devices is also provided. Including the composite enzyme cleaning agent as described in the first embodiment above. Since this application adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned composite enzyme cleaning agent, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在本发明的描述中,如果有描述到第一、第二等只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, if the first, second, etc. are described, they are only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implying Indicate the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下等指示的方位或位置关系为基于实施例所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as the orientations or positional relationships indicated by up and down, etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the embodiments, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. , rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

本发明中的词语“优选地”、“更优选地”等是指,在某些情况下可提供某些有益效果的本发明实施方案。然而,在相同的情况下或其他情况下,其他实施方案也可能是优选的。此外,对一个或多个优选实施方案的表述并不暗示其他实施方案不可用,也并非旨在将其他实施方案排除在本发明的范围之外。The words "preferably", "more preferably", etc. in the present invention refer to embodiments of the present invention that can provide certain beneficial effects under certain circumstances. However, other embodiments may also be preferred, under the same or other circumstances. Furthermore, the recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply that other embodiments are not available, nor is it intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the invention.

当本文中公开一个数值范围时,上述范围视为连续,且包括该范围的最小值及最大值,以及这种最小值与最大值之间的每一个值。进一步地,当范围是指整数时,包括该范围的最小值与最大值之间的每一个整数。此外,当提供多个范围描述特征或特性时,可以合并该范围。换言之,除非另有指明,否则本文中所公开之所有范围应理解为包括其中所归入的任何及所有的子范围。When a numerical range is disclosed herein, such range is deemed to be continuous and includes the minimum and maximum values of the range, and every value between such minimum and maximum values. Further, when a range refers to an integer, every integer between the minimum value and the maximum value of the range is included. Additionally, when multiple ranges are provided to describe a feature or characteristic, the ranges can be combined. In other words, unless otherwise indicated, all ranges disclosed herein are to be understood to include any and all subranges subsumed therein.

下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present invention.

本发明所采用的试剂、方法和设备,如无特殊说明,均为本技术领域常规试剂、方法和设备。The reagents, methods and equipment used in the present invention are all conventional reagents, methods and equipment in this technical field unless otherwise specified.

实施例1Example 1

一种复合酶清洗剂,包括以下重量份的组分:A composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components by weight:

中性蛋白酶4份;4 parts of neutral protease;

中性脂肪酶4份;4 parts of neutral lipase;

中性淀粉酶3份;3 parts neutral amylase;

核酸酶2份;2 copies of nuclease;

酶可逆抑制剂3份;3 parts of enzyme reversible inhibitor;

酶稳定剂10份;10 parts of enzyme stabilizer;

缓蚀阻垢剂2份;2 parts of corrosion and scale inhibitor;

表面活性剂5份;5 parts surfactant;

杀菌剂5份;5 parts of fungicide;

分散剂10份;10 parts of dispersant;

消泡剂4份。4 parts of defoaming agent.

其中,酶可逆抑制剂选用EDTA-2Na盐;Among them, the enzyme reversible inhibitor uses EDTA-2Na salt;

其中,酶稳定剂选用乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺;Among them, ethoxy polyethylenimine is used as the enzyme stabilizer;

其中,缓蚀阻垢剂选用葡萄糖酸钠;Among them, sodium gluconate is used as the corrosion and scale inhibitor;

其中,表面活性剂选用烷基糖苷;Among them, alkyl glycosides are used as surfactants;

其中,杀菌剂选用苯扎氯铵;Among them, benzalkonium chloride is used as the fungicide;

其中,分散剂选用丙烯酸均聚物;Among them, the dispersant is acrylic acid homopolymer;

其中,消泡剂选用聚醚改性有机硅。Among them, polyether modified silicone is used as the defoaming agent.

制备上述复合酶清洗剂,包括以下步骤:Preparing the above-mentioned composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following steps:

S1混合酶稳定剂、缓蚀阻垢剂、表面活性剂、杀菌剂、分散剂和消泡剂于去离子水中,搅拌均匀,制得第一混合液;S1 Mix enzyme stabilizer, corrosion and scale inhibitor, surfactant, bactericide, dispersant and defoaming agent in deionized water, stir evenly to prepare the first mixed liquid;

S2向第一混合液中依次添加中性蛋白酶和酶可逆抑制剂,搅拌20分钟,制得第二混合液;S2 sequentially add neutral protease and enzyme reversible inhibitor to the first mixed liquid, stir for 20 minutes, and prepare a second mixed liquid;

S3向第二混合液中依次添加中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶和核酸酶,搅拌20分钟,得到复合酶清洗剂。S3 Add neutral lipase, amylase and nuclease to the second mixed solution in sequence, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a composite enzyme cleaning agent.

实施例2Example 2

一种复合酶清洗剂,包括以下重量份的组分:A composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components by weight:

中性蛋白酶3份;3 parts of neutral protease;

中性脂肪酶3份;3 parts of neutral lipase;

中性淀粉酶2份;2 parts neutral amylase;

核酸酶2份;2 copies of nuclease;

酶可逆抑制剂5份;5 parts of enzyme reversible inhibitor;

酶稳定剂5份;5 parts of enzyme stabilizer;

缓蚀阻垢剂1份;1 part of corrosion and scale inhibitor;

表面活性剂5份;5 parts surfactant;

杀菌剂7份;7 parts of fungicide;

分散剂5份;5 parts of dispersant;

消泡剂3份。3 parts of defoaming agent.

其中,酶可逆抑制剂选用EDTA-2Na盐;Among them, the enzyme reversible inhibitor uses EDTA-2Na salt;

其中,酶稳定剂选用乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺;Among them, ethoxy polyethylenimine is used as the enzyme stabilizer;

其中,缓蚀阻垢剂选用葡萄糖酸钠;Among them, sodium gluconate is used as the corrosion and scale inhibitor;

其中,表面活性剂选用烷基糖苷;Among them, alkyl glycosides are used as surfactants;

其中,杀菌剂选用苄索氯铵;Among them, benzethonium chloride is selected as the fungicide;

其中,分散剂选用丙烯酸均聚物;Among them, the dispersant is acrylic acid homopolymer;

其中,消泡剂选用聚醚改性有机硅。Among them, polyether modified silicone is used as the defoaming agent.

制备上述复合酶清洗剂,包括以下步骤:Preparing the above-mentioned composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following steps:

S1混合酶稳定剂、缓蚀阻垢剂、表面活性剂、杀菌剂、分散剂和消泡剂于去离子水中,搅拌均匀,制得第一混合液;S1 Mix enzyme stabilizer, corrosion and scale inhibitor, surfactant, bactericide, dispersant and defoaming agent in deionized water, stir evenly to prepare the first mixed liquid;

S2向第一混合液中依次添加中性蛋白酶和酶可逆抑制剂,搅拌20分钟,制得第二混合液;S2 sequentially add neutral protease and enzyme reversible inhibitor to the first mixed liquid, stir for 20 minutes, and prepare a second mixed liquid;

S3向第二混合液中依次添加中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶和核酸酶,搅拌20分钟,得到复合酶清洗剂。S3 Add neutral lipase, amylase and nuclease to the second mixed solution in sequence, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a composite enzyme cleaning agent.

实施例3Example 3

一种复合酶清洗剂,包括以下重量份的组分:A composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components by weight:

中性蛋白酶6份;6 parts of neutral protease;

中性脂肪酶5份;5 parts of neutral lipase;

中性淀粉酶3份;3 parts neutral amylase;

核酸酶3份;3 copies of nuclease;

酶可逆抑制剂0.01份;Enzyme reversible inhibitor 0.01 parts;

酶稳定剂10份;10 parts of enzyme stabilizer;

缓蚀阻垢剂3份;3 parts of corrosion and scale inhibitor;

表面活性剂10份;10 parts of surfactant;

杀菌剂5份;5 parts of fungicide;

分散剂10份;10 parts of dispersant;

消泡剂5份。5 parts of defoaming agent.

其中,酶可逆抑制剂选用Cocktail蛋白酶抑制剂;Among them, the enzyme reversible inhibitor uses Cocktail protease inhibitor;

其中,酶稳定剂选用乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺;Among them, ethoxy polyethylenimine is used as the enzyme stabilizer;

其中,缓蚀阻垢剂选用葡萄糖酸钠;Among them, sodium gluconate is used as the corrosion and scale inhibitor;

其中,表面活性剂选用烷基糖苷;Among them, alkyl glycosides are used as surfactants;

其中,杀菌剂选用苯扎溴铵;Among them, benzalkonium bromide is selected as the fungicide;

其中,分散剂选用丙烯酸均聚物;Among them, the dispersant is acrylic acid homopolymer;

其中,消泡剂选用聚醚改性有机硅。Among them, polyether modified silicone is used as the defoaming agent.

制备上述复合酶清洗剂,包括以下步骤:Preparing the above-mentioned composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following steps:

S1混合酶稳定剂、缓蚀阻垢剂、表面活性剂、杀菌剂、分散剂和消泡剂于去离子水中,搅拌均匀,制得第一混合液;S1 Mix enzyme stabilizer, corrosion and scale inhibitor, surfactant, bactericide, dispersant and defoaming agent in deionized water, stir evenly to prepare the first mixed liquid;

S2向第一混合液中依次添加中性蛋白酶和酶可逆抑制剂,搅拌20分钟,制得第二混合液;S2 sequentially add neutral protease and enzyme reversible inhibitor to the first mixed liquid, stir for 20 minutes, and prepare a second mixed liquid;

S3向第二混合液中依次添加中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶和核酸酶,搅拌20分钟,得到复合酶清洗剂。S3 Add neutral lipase, amylase and nuclease to the second mixed solution in sequence, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a composite enzyme cleaning agent.

实施例4Example 4

一种复合酶清洗剂,包括以下重量份的组分:A composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components by weight:

中性蛋白酶4份;4 parts of neutral protease;

中性脂肪酶4份;4 parts of neutral lipase;

中性淀粉酶3份;3 parts neutral amylase;

核酸酶2份;2 copies of nuclease;

酶可逆抑制剂1份;1 part of enzyme reversible inhibitor;

酶稳定剂10份;10 parts of enzyme stabilizer;

缓蚀阻垢剂2份;2 parts of corrosion and scale inhibitor;

表面活性剂5份;5 parts surfactant;

杀菌剂10份;10 parts of fungicide;

分散剂10份;10 parts of dispersant;

消泡剂4份。4 parts of defoaming agent.

其中,酶可逆抑制剂选用EDTA-2Na盐;Among them, the enzyme reversible inhibitor uses EDTA-2Na salt;

其中,酶稳定剂选用乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺;Among them, ethoxy polyethylenimine is used as the enzyme stabilizer;

其中,缓蚀阻垢剂选用葡萄糖酸钠;Among them, sodium gluconate is used as the corrosion and scale inhibitor;

其中,表面活性剂选用烷基糖苷;Among them, alkyl glycosides are used as surfactants;

其中,杀菌剂选用苯扎氯铵;Among them, benzalkonium chloride is used as the fungicide;

其中,分散剂选用丙烯酸均聚物;Among them, the dispersant is acrylic acid homopolymer;

其中,消泡剂选用聚醚改性有机硅。Among them, polyether modified silicone is used as the defoaming agent.

制备上述复合酶清洗剂,包括以下步骤:Preparing the above-mentioned composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following steps:

S1混合酶稳定剂、缓蚀阻垢剂、表面活性剂、杀菌剂、分散剂和消泡剂于去离子水中,搅拌均匀,制得第一混合液;S1 Mix enzyme stabilizer, corrosion and scale inhibitor, surfactant, bactericide, dispersant and defoaming agent in deionized water, stir evenly to prepare the first mixed liquid;

S2向第一混合液中依次添加中性蛋白酶和酶可逆抑制剂,搅拌20分钟,制得第二混合液;S2 sequentially add neutral protease and enzyme reversible inhibitor to the first mixed liquid, stir for 20 minutes, and prepare a second mixed liquid;

S3向第二混合液中依次添加中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶和核酸酶,搅拌20分钟,得到复合酶清洗剂。S3 Add neutral lipase, amylase and nuclease to the second mixed solution in sequence, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a composite enzyme cleaning agent.

实施例5Example 5

一种复合酶清洗剂,包括以下重量份的组分:A composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components by weight:

中性蛋白酶4份;4 parts of neutral protease;

中性脂肪酶4份;4 parts of neutral lipase;

中性淀粉酶3份;3 parts neutral amylase;

核酸酶2份;2 copies of nuclease;

酶可逆抑制剂5份;5 parts of enzyme reversible inhibitor;

酶稳定剂10份;10 parts of enzyme stabilizer;

缓蚀阻垢剂2份;2 parts of corrosion and scale inhibitor;

表面活性剂5份;5 parts surfactant;

杀菌剂10份;10 parts of fungicide;

分散剂10份;10 parts of dispersant;

消泡剂4份。4 parts of defoaming agent.

其中,酶可逆抑制剂选用EDTA-2Na盐;Among them, the enzyme reversible inhibitor uses EDTA-2Na salt;

其中,酶稳定剂选用乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺;Among them, ethoxy polyethylenimine is used as the enzyme stabilizer;

其中,缓蚀阻垢剂选用葡萄糖酸钠;Among them, sodium gluconate is used as the corrosion and scale inhibitor;

其中,表面活性剂选用烷基糖苷;Among them, alkyl glycosides are used as surfactants;

其中,杀菌剂选用苯扎氯铵;Among them, benzalkonium chloride is used as the fungicide;

其中,分散剂选用丙烯酸均聚物;Among them, the dispersant is acrylic acid homopolymer;

其中,消泡剂选用聚醚改性有机硅。Among them, polyether modified silicone is used as the defoaming agent.

制备上述复合酶清洗剂,包括以下步骤:Preparing the above-mentioned composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following steps:

S1混合酶稳定剂、缓蚀阻垢剂、表面活性剂、杀菌剂、分散剂和消泡剂于去离子水中,搅拌均匀,制得第一混合液;S1 Mix enzyme stabilizer, corrosion and scale inhibitor, surfactant, bactericide, dispersant and defoaming agent in deionized water, stir evenly to prepare the first mixed liquid;

S2向第一混合液中依次添加中性蛋白酶和酶可逆抑制剂,搅拌20分钟,制得第二混合液;S2 sequentially add neutral protease and enzyme reversible inhibitor to the first mixed liquid, stir for 20 minutes, and prepare a second mixed liquid;

S3向第二混合液中依次添加中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶和核酸酶,搅拌20分钟,得到复合酶清洗剂。S3 Add neutral lipase, amylase and nuclease to the second mixed solution in sequence, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a composite enzyme cleaning agent.

实施例6Example 6

一种复合酶清洗剂,包括以下重量份的组分:A composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components by weight:

中性蛋白酶4份;4 parts of neutral protease;

中性脂肪酶4份;4 parts of neutral lipase;

中性淀粉酶3份;3 parts neutral amylase;

核酸酶2份;2 copies of nuclease;

酶可逆抑制剂3份;3 parts of enzyme reversible inhibitor;

酶稳定剂10份;10 parts of enzyme stabilizer;

缓蚀阻垢剂2份;2 parts of corrosion and scale inhibitor;

表面活性剂5份;5 parts surfactant;

杀菌剂5份;5 parts of fungicide;

分散剂10份;10 parts of dispersant;

消泡剂4份。4 parts of defoaming agent.

其中,酶可逆抑制剂选用EDTA-4Na盐;Among them, the enzyme reversible inhibitor uses EDTA-4Na salt;

其中,酶稳定剂选用乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺;Among them, ethoxy polyethylenimine is used as the enzyme stabilizer;

其中,缓蚀阻垢剂选用葡萄糖酸钠;Among them, sodium gluconate is used as the corrosion and scale inhibitor;

其中,表面活性剂选用烷基糖苷;Among them, alkyl glycosides are used as surfactants;

其中,杀菌剂选用苯扎氯铵;Among them, benzalkonium chloride is used as the fungicide;

其中,分散剂选用丙烯酸均聚物;Among them, the dispersant is acrylic acid homopolymer;

其中,消泡剂选用聚醚改性有机硅。Among them, polyether modified silicone is used as the defoaming agent.

制备上述复合酶清洗剂,包括以下步骤:Preparing the above-mentioned composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following steps:

S1混合酶稳定剂、缓蚀阻垢剂、表面活性剂、杀菌剂、分散剂和消泡剂于去离子水中,搅拌均匀,制得第一混合液;S1 Mix enzyme stabilizer, corrosion and scale inhibitor, surfactant, bactericide, dispersant and defoaming agent in deionized water, stir evenly to prepare the first mixed liquid;

S2向第一混合液中依次添加中性蛋白酶和酶可逆抑制剂,搅拌20分钟,制得第二混合液;S2 sequentially add neutral protease and enzyme reversible inhibitor to the first mixed liquid, stir for 20 minutes, and prepare a second mixed liquid;

S3向第二混合液中依次添加中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶和核酸酶,搅拌20分钟,得到复合酶清洗剂。S3 Add neutral lipase, amylase and nuclease to the second mixed solution in sequence, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a composite enzyme cleaning agent.

实施例7Example 7

一种复合酶清洗剂,包括以下重量份的组分:A composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components by weight:

中性蛋白酶4份;4 parts of neutral protease;

中性脂肪酶4份;4 parts of neutral lipase;

中性淀粉酶3份;3 parts neutral amylase;

核酸酶2份;2 copies of nuclease;

酶可逆抑制剂3份;3 parts of enzyme reversible inhibitor;

酶稳定剂10份;10 parts of enzyme stabilizer;

缓蚀阻垢剂2份;2 parts of corrosion and scale inhibitor;

表面活性剂5份;5 parts surfactant;

杀菌剂5份;5 parts of fungicide;

分散剂10份;10 parts of dispersant;

消泡剂4份。4 parts of defoaming agent.

其中,酶可逆抑制剂选用EDTA-2Na盐;Among them, the enzyme reversible inhibitor uses EDTA-2Na salt;

其中,酶稳定剂选用重量份比为1:1的硼酸和氯化钙;Among them, the enzyme stabilizer is boric acid and calcium chloride with a weight ratio of 1:1;

其中,缓蚀阻垢剂选用葡萄糖酸钠;Among them, sodium gluconate is used as the corrosion and scale inhibitor;

其中,表面活性剂选用烷基糖苷;Among them, alkyl glycosides are used as surfactants;

其中,杀菌剂选用苯扎氯铵;Among them, benzalkonium chloride is used as the fungicide;

其中,分散剂选用丙烯酸均聚物;Among them, the dispersant is acrylic acid homopolymer;

其中,消泡剂选用聚醚改性有机硅。Among them, polyether modified silicone is used as the defoaming agent.

制备上述复合酶清洗剂,包括以下步骤:Preparing the above-mentioned composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following steps:

S1混合酶稳定剂、缓蚀阻垢剂、表面活性剂、杀菌剂、分散剂和消泡剂于去离子水中,搅拌均匀,制得第一混合液;S1 Mix enzyme stabilizer, corrosion and scale inhibitor, surfactant, bactericide, dispersant and defoaming agent in deionized water, stir evenly to prepare the first mixed liquid;

S2向第一混合液中依次添加中性蛋白酶和酶可逆抑制剂,搅拌20分钟,制得第二混合液;S2 sequentially add neutral protease and enzyme reversible inhibitor to the first mixed liquid, stir for 20 minutes, and prepare a second mixed liquid;

S3向第二混合液中依次添加中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶和核酸酶,搅拌20分钟,得到复合酶清洗剂。S3 Add neutral lipase, amylase and nuclease to the second mixed solution in sequence, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a composite enzyme cleaning agent.

实施例8Example 8

一种复合酶清洗剂,包括以下重量份的组分:A composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components by weight:

中性蛋白酶4份;4 parts of neutral protease;

中性脂肪酶4份;4 parts of neutral lipase;

中性淀粉酶3份;3 parts neutral amylase;

核酸酶2份;2 copies of nuclease;

酶可逆抑制剂3份;3 parts of enzyme reversible inhibitor;

酶稳定剂10份;10 parts of enzyme stabilizer;

缓蚀阻垢剂2份;2 parts of corrosion and scale inhibitor;

表面活性剂5份;5 parts surfactant;

杀菌剂5份;5 parts of fungicide;

分散剂10份;10 parts of dispersant;

消泡剂4份。4 parts of defoaming agent.

其中,酶可逆抑制剂选用EDTA-2Na盐;Among them, the enzyme reversible inhibitor uses EDTA-2Na salt;

其中,酶稳定剂选用乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺;Among them, ethoxy polyethylenimine is used as the enzyme stabilizer;

其中,缓蚀阻垢剂选用重量份比为2:1的聚天冬氨酸钠盐和苯并三氮唑;Among them, the corrosion and scale inhibitors are polyaspartic acid sodium salt and benzotriazole with a weight ratio of 2:1;

其中,表面活性剂选用烷基糖苷;Among them, alkyl glycosides are used as surfactants;

其中,杀菌剂选用苯扎氯铵;Among them, benzalkonium chloride is used as the fungicide;

其中,分散剂选用丙烯酸均聚物;Among them, the dispersant is acrylic acid homopolymer;

其中,消泡剂选用聚醚改性有机硅。Among them, polyether modified silicone is used as the defoaming agent.

制备上述复合酶清洗剂,包括以下步骤:Preparing the above-mentioned composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following steps:

S1混合酶稳定剂、缓蚀阻垢剂、表面活性剂、杀菌剂、分散剂和消泡剂于去离子水中,搅拌均匀,制得第一混合液;S1 Mix enzyme stabilizer, corrosion and scale inhibitor, surfactant, bactericide, dispersant and defoaming agent in deionized water, stir evenly to prepare the first mixed liquid;

S2向第一混合液中依次添加中性蛋白酶和酶可逆抑制剂,搅拌20分钟,制得第二混合液;S2 sequentially add neutral protease and enzyme reversible inhibitor to the first mixed liquid, stir for 20 minutes, and prepare a second mixed liquid;

S3向第二混合液中依次添加中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶和核酸酶,搅拌20分钟,得到复合酶清洗剂。S3 Add neutral lipase, amylase and nuclease to the second mixed solution in sequence, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a composite enzyme cleaning agent.

性能测试:Performance Testing:

将实施例1-5制备得到的复合酶清洗剂,按照T_WSJD002-2019中7.6所用清洗效果要求标准进行清洗试验测试,测试结果如下表1所示。The composite enzyme cleaning agent prepared in Examples 1-5 was subjected to a cleaning test according to the cleaning effect requirement standard used in 7.6 of T_WSJD002-2019. The test results are shown in Table 1 below.

表1Table 1

由上表1可知,各测试结果均表明,实施例1-5制备得到的复合酶清洗剂,皆符合清洗效果要求,说明本发明制备得到的复合酶清洗剂,具有良好的去污性能以及杀菌性能。As can be seen from Table 1 above, each test result shows that the composite enzyme cleaning agents prepared in Examples 1-5 all meet the cleaning effect requirements, indicating that the composite enzyme cleaning agents prepared by the present invention have good decontamination performance and sterilization performance.

其中,实施例1与实施例4、实施例5中的测试结果表明EDTA-2Na的添加量过多或过少均会导致清洗剂清洗效果的下降。因此,如果需要将EDTA-2Na添加到反应体系中以达到稳定并增强酶的活性的目的,需要在适当的EDTA-2Na与中性蛋白酶的比例下,使其能够与中性蛋白酶形成相对平衡的状态。这可以提高EDTA-2Na的应用效果,并更好地保护酶的活性。Among them, the test results in Example 1, Example 4, and Example 5 show that adding too much or too little EDTA-2Na will lead to a decrease in the cleaning effect of the cleaning agent. Therefore, if EDTA-2Na needs to be added to the reaction system to stabilize and enhance enzyme activity, it needs to be at an appropriate ratio of EDTA-2Na to neutral protease so that it can form a relatively balanced solution with neutral protease. state. This can improve the application effect of EDTA-2Na and better protect enzyme activity.

将实施例1-5制备得到的复合酶清洗剂,按照GB/T13173-2008中11的方法进行泡沫试验测试,泡沫试验测试标准:25℃条件下起始泡沫高度不超过15mm;40℃条件下起始泡沫高度不超过10mm,测试结果如下表2所示。The composite enzyme cleaning agent prepared in Examples 1-5 was subjected to a foam test according to the method in 11 of GB/T13173-2008. The foam test test standard: the initial foam height does not exceed 15 mm under 25°C conditions; under 40°C conditions The initial foam height does not exceed 10mm, and the test results are shown in Table 2 below.

表2Table 2

由上表2可知,各测试均符合泡沫试验测试标准,随着消泡剂含量的增加,其在25℃和40℃条件下的起始泡沫高度具有下降的趋势,表明消泡剂的添加发挥了其抑制泡沫生成的作用。本发明的高效低泡抑菌型多酶清洗剂含有消泡剂,具有泡沫少的优点,提高了对医疗器械清洗的效率。It can be seen from Table 2 above that all tests are in compliance with the foam test test standards. As the defoamer content increases, the initial foam height at 25°C and 40°C has a downward trend, indicating that the addition of defoamer can play a significant role. It inhibits foam formation. The high-efficiency, low-foam, bacteriostatic, multi-enzyme cleaning agent of the present invention contains a defoaming agent, has the advantage of less foam, and improves the efficiency of cleaning medical instruments.

实施例6~8的结果与实施例1类似,为避免冗余,未逐一示出。The results of Examples 6 to 8 are similar to those of Example 1, and are not shown one by one to avoid redundancy.

本发明针对酶清洗剂存在的问题,通过对清洗剂配方的改进,成功开发了一款高效中性低泡复合酶清洗剂,通过添加酶稳定剂与酶可逆抑制剂,提高酶的稳定性,并向其中添加了杀菌剂,以提高清洗剂的杀菌性能。此外,还添加了消泡剂,以减少泡沫的产生导致的清洗效果的下降,同时添加了缓蚀阻垢剂,减缓清洗剂对医疗器械的损伤,提高医疗器械的使用寿命。In view of the problems existing in enzyme cleaning agents, the present invention has successfully developed a high-efficiency neutral and low-foaming composite enzyme cleaning agent by improving the cleaning agent formula. By adding enzyme stabilizers and enzyme reversible inhibitors, the stability of the enzymes is improved. And a bactericide is added to it to improve the bactericidal performance of the cleaning agent. In addition, defoaming agents are added to reduce the deterioration of cleaning effect caused by the generation of foam. At the same time, corrosion and scale inhibitors are added to slow down the damage of cleaning agents to medical devices and extend the service life of medical devices.

以上仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are similarly included in the patent protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (10)

1.一种复合酶清洗剂,其特征在于:包括以下组分:1. A composite enzyme cleaning agent, characterized in that: it includes the following components: 中性蛋白酶;neutral protease; 中性脂肪酶;neutral lipase; 淀粉酶;amylase; 核酸酶;nuclease; 酶可逆抑制剂;Enzyme reversible inhibitors; 酶稳定剂。Enzyme stabilizer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合酶清洗剂,其特征在于:所述复合酶清洗剂,包括以下重量份的组分:2. A composite enzyme cleaning agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composite enzyme cleaning agent includes the following components by weight: 中性蛋白酶3-11份;3-11 parts of neutral protease; 中性脂肪酶3-5份;3-5 parts of neutral lipase; 中性淀粉酶2-3份;2-3 parts of neutral amylase; 核酸酶2-3份;2-3 parts of nuclease; 酶可逆抑制剂0.01-5份;Enzyme reversible inhibitor 0.01-5 parts; 酶稳定剂5-10份。5-10 parts of enzyme stabilizer. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合酶清洗剂,其特征在于:所述复合酶清洗剂,还包括以下组分:3. A composite enzyme cleaning agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composite enzyme cleaning agent further includes the following components: 缓蚀阻垢剂1-3份;1-3 parts of corrosion and scale inhibitor; 表面活性剂5-10份;5-10 parts of surfactant; 杀菌剂5-10份;5-10 parts of fungicide; 分散剂5-15份;5-15 parts of dispersant; 消泡剂3-5份。3-5 parts of defoaming agent. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合酶清洗剂,其特征在于:所述酶可逆抑制剂包括EDTA-2Na盐、EDTA-4Na盐和蛋白酶抑制剂Cocktail中的至少一种。4. A composite enzyme cleaning agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the enzyme reversible inhibitor includes at least one of EDTA-2Na salt, EDTA-4Na salt and protease inhibitor Cocktail. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合酶清洗剂,其特征在于:所述酶稳定剂包括乙氧基聚乙烯亚胺、硼酸、氯化钙中的至少一种。5. A composite enzyme cleaning agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the enzyme stabilizer includes at least one of ethoxy polyethylenimine, boric acid and calcium chloride. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种复合酶清洗剂,其特征在于:所述缓蚀阻垢剂包括聚天冬氨酸钠盐、葡萄糖酸钠和苯并三氮唑中的至少一种。6. A composite enzyme cleaning agent according to claim 3, characterized in that: the corrosion and scale inhibitor includes at least one of polyaspartic acid sodium salt, sodium gluconate and benzotriazole. . 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种复合酶清洗剂,其特征在于:所述杀菌剂包括苯扎氯铵、苯扎溴铵和苄索氯铵中的至少一种。7. A composite enzyme cleaning agent according to claim 3, characterized in that the bactericide includes at least one of benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide and benzethonium chloride. 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种复合酶清洗剂,其特征在于:所述消泡剂包括聚醚多元醇和聚醚改性有机硅中的至少一种。8. A composite enzyme cleaning agent according to claim 3, characterized in that the defoaming agent includes at least one of polyether polyol and polyether modified silicone. 9.一种制备如权利要求1至8任一项所述的复合酶清洗剂的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:9. A method for preparing the complex enzyme cleaning agent according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: it includes the following steps: 混合中性蛋白酶、中性脂肪酶、淀粉酶、核酸酶、酶可逆抑制剂和酶稳定剂于溶剂中,得到所述复合酶清洗剂。Mix neutral protease, neutral lipase, amylase, nuclease, enzyme reversible inhibitor and enzyme stabilizer in a solvent to obtain the composite enzyme cleaning agent. 10.一种医疗器械用清洗剂,其特征在于:包括如权利要求1至8任一项所述的一种复合酶清洗剂。10. A cleaning agent for medical devices, characterized in that it includes a composite enzyme cleaning agent according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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