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CN117021277A - Processing technology and processing system for waxing plate - Google Patents

Processing technology and processing system for waxing plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117021277A
CN117021277A CN202311012938.0A CN202311012938A CN117021277A CN 117021277 A CN117021277 A CN 117021277A CN 202311012938 A CN202311012938 A CN 202311012938A CN 117021277 A CN117021277 A CN 117021277A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
positioning
fixed
rod
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311012938.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117021277B (en
Inventor
孙强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shuyang Yasen Tonghui Industrial Co ltd
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Shuyang Yasen Tonghui Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311012938.0A priority Critical patent/CN117021277B/en
Publication of CN117021277A publication Critical patent/CN117021277A/en
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Publication of CN117021277B publication Critical patent/CN117021277B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/04Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0085Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/06Softening or hardening of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/08Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood fibres, e.g. produced by tearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material
    • B27N1/02Mixing the material with binding agent
    • B27N1/0263Mixing the material with binding agent by spraying the agent on the falling material, e.g. with the material sliding along an inclined surface, using rotating elements or nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10Moulding of mats
    • B27N3/12Moulding of mats from fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/18Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/20Moulding or pressing characterised by using platen-presses
    • B27N3/203Moulding or pressing characterised by using platen-presses with heating or cooling means

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing technology and a processing system for waxing a plate, wherein the processing technology comprises a main body assembly, a cutter roll, a cutter holder, a fixing frame and a cutter, wherein the cutter roll is positioned in the main body, the cutter holder is arranged on the cutter roll, the fixing frame is positioned in the cutter holder, and the cutter is arranged in the fixing frame; the installation component sets up in on the blade holder, including setting element, locking piece, connecting piece, locking piece and impeller, the setting element is located in the blade holder, the locking piece set up in the setting element, the connecting piece is located cutter one side, the locking piece set up in the connecting piece. The invention has the beneficial effects that: cutting timber through main part subassembly, setting through installation component for install fixedly to the cutter, and when need adjust angle and the length of cutter, need not to dismantle the angle and the length of alright accomplishing the cutter and adjust.

Description

Processing technology and processing system for waxing plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a processing technology and a processing system for waxing a plate.
Background
Wood is an important building material and furniture manufacturing material, and is widely applied to the fields of buildings, furniture, floors and the like, however, the traditional wood processing method has some problems, such as wood is easy to wet, easy to deform and unsatisfactory in surface quality, and a fiber board is a common wood product and is formed by processing and synthesizing fiber or granular wood materials, and the traditional fiber board manufacturing method comprises the steps of hot pressing, bonding and the like. However, these methods have problems such as uneven dispersion of fibers or particles during synthesis, low density and strength of the sheet, and the like.
In order to improve the performance and quality of the fiber board, a wax spraying process is introduced as an improved and innovative method, and the wax spraying process utilizes the permeability and the protection performance of wax, so that the moisture resistance of the fiber board can be improved, the density and the strength of the board can be increased, the appearance quality of the board can be improved, and the wax spraying process comprises the following steps: firstly, processing the plate into a fiber shape, then selecting a proper wax material, melting the wax material into a liquid state, spraying the melted wax liquid on the surface of the fiber plate to enable the wax liquid to permeate between fibers or particles, and finally, fixing the fibers or particles together through hot pressing, pressing or bonding and other processes to form a firm fiber plate, thereby improving the moisture resistance of the fiber plate, reducing the risks of moisture absorption, expansion and deformation, increasing the density and strength of the plate, improving the quality and service life of the plate, improving the appearance quality of the plate and enabling the plate to have better smoothness and touch feeling.
In the processing of boards, it is necessary to cut the wood into small pieces first using a chipper, a commonly used chipper is a drum chipper, which is an apparatus for wood processing, mainly for cutting the wood into thin sheets or plates, consisting of a rotating drum and cutters. The wood is contacted with the cutter and cut into thin sheets by the rotary motion of the drum.
In the use process of the drum chipper, the angle and the length of a cutter are often required to be adjusted, the cutting force and the cutting direction can be controlled by adjusting the angle of the blade, the cutting force can be reduced by adjusting the angle of the blade, the deformation risk of a workpiece and the abrasion risk of the cutter are reduced, the cutting speed can be influenced by adjusting the angle of the blade, the cutting speed can be improved by adjusting the angle of the blade, the processing efficiency is improved, the purpose of adjusting the length of the blade is to adapt to different wood thicknesses and processing requirements, if the length of the blade is too long, the cutting depth is increased, the wood can be excessively cut, even damage is caused, and if the length of the blade is too short, the cutting depth is reduced, and the required chipping effect can not be met.
In the prior art, a cutter on a cutter roller in a drum chipper is fixed through a plurality of bolts, and the fixing mode does have some inconveniences to a certain extent, and specifically comprises the following points:
The adjustment angle is troublesome: because the position of the cutter fixed on the cutter roller is relatively fixed, the cutting angle of the cutter needs to be adjusted, the position of the bolt needs to be adjusted, the operator needs to spend more time and effort for adjustment, multiple tests and adjustment may be needed in the adjustment process, and the complexity and time cost of operation are increased.
The length adjustment is difficult: the length of the cutter is also realized by adjusting the position of the bolt, so that the length of the cutter needs to be adjusted, the bolt is required to be detached and reinstalled, the process is complicated, errors are easy to occur, and high operation skills and experience are required.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the application and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the application and in the title of the application, which may not be used to limit the scope of the application.
The present application has been made in view of the above and/or existing problems in the processing technology for waxing a plate material and the processing system thereof.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present application is that the tool is difficult to adjust.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a processing technology and a processing system for waxing a plate comprise the following steps of S1: the wood raw materials are sent into a chipper for processing by a loader, the processed wood chips are sent into a screening machine for screening by a belt conveyor, and the screened qualified wood chips are sent into a washing system by the belt conveyor, washed to remove sediment and then sent into a preheating bin before a thermal mill;
s2: the preheated wood chips are formed into a wood plug after diameter-changing screw extrusion and are sent to a vertical digester for digestion softening treatment, the softened wood chips are sent to a grinding chamber of a thermal mill for fiber separation through a material shifter and a screw conveyor, and the ground fibers are sent to a dryer for drying through a fiber spraying pipe;
s3: the paraffin wax is heated and melted, and then is directly sprayed into a grinding chamber body of a thermal mill through a metering pump according to a certain process proportion, and along with the decomposition of the fiber, the paraffin wax can be uniformly adhered to the surface of the fiber, meanwhile, a grinding disc can be effectively lubricated, and the sizing material and a curing agent are mixed and prepared, and then the sizing material and the curing agent are conveyed into a spraying pipe of the thermal mill through a metering pump so as to be uniformly mixed with the fiber and enter a dryer for drying;
S4: the dried fiber moves forwards at a constant speed through a conveying belt, the material is conveyed to a discharge hole, the material is forcibly thrown by a throwing roller, a slab with a certain thickness is formed, the slab is conveyed to a preformer for prepressing through a forming belt after being subjected to thickness fixing treatment, the prepressed slab is trimmed through a slab Ji Bianju, and then the slab is conveyed to a continuous flat pressing hot press after being detected by a metal detector;
s5: through the continuous hot pressing of different sections of the press, the slab is pressed into the density required by the process, after the continuous blank comes out of the hot press, the blank is transversely cut into the slabs with certain specification, then the slabs are detected through a thickness measuring and weighing system, the qualified slabs enter a turning plate cooler for cooling, and after the slabs are stacked, the slabs are sent into an intermediate warehouse for storage through an automatic stacking system.
As a preferable scheme of the processing technology and the processing system for waxing the plate, the invention comprises the following steps: the main body assembly comprises a machine body, a knife roll, a knife holder, a fixing frame and a knife, wherein the knife roll is positioned in the machine body, the knife holder is arranged on the knife roll, the fixing frame is positioned in the knife holder, and the knife is arranged in the fixing frame;
the installation component sets up in on the blade holder, including setting element, locking piece, connecting piece, locking piece and impeller, the setting element is located in the blade holder, the locking piece set up in the setting element, the connecting piece is located cutter one side, the locking piece set up in the connecting piece, the impeller is located in the blade holder.
As a preferable scheme of the processing technology and the processing system for waxing the plate, the invention comprises the following steps: the locating piece comprises a locating block, a fixing rod and a first spring, wherein the locating block is located in the tool apron, one end of the fixing rod is fixed with the inner wall of the tool apron, and two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed with the inner wall of the tool apron and the locating block.
As a preferable scheme of the processing technology and the processing system for waxing the plate, the invention comprises the following steps: the locking piece comprises a clamping block, a positioning plate, a positioning rod, a positioning column, a second spring and a third spring, wherein a first cavity is formed in the positioning rod, the clamping block is located in the first cavity, a clamping groove is formed in the positioning block, the clamping block is clamped with the clamping groove, the positioning plate is located in the first cavity, the positioning rod is fixed on one side of the positioning plate, the positioning column is fixed in the first cavity, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed with the clamping block and the positioning plate, and two ends of the third spring are respectively fixed with the positioning plate and the inner wall of the first cavity.
As a preferable scheme of the processing technology and the processing system for waxing the plate, the invention comprises the following steps: the locking piece further comprises a push block and a connecting rod, wherein the push block is located in the first cavity, and one end of the connecting rod is fixed with the push block.
As a preferable scheme of the processing technology and the processing system for waxing the plate, the invention comprises the following steps: the connecting piece includes connecting plate, bracing piece, adapter sleeve, fixed plate and connecting axle, the connecting plate is fixed in connecting rod one side, the bracing piece is fixed in connecting plate one side, the adapter sleeve is located the bracing piece outside, the fixed plate is fixed in cutter one side, the connecting axle is fixed in the fixed plate, the guide way has been seted up in the adapter sleeve, the connecting axle slide in the guide way.
As a preferable scheme of the processing technology and the processing system for waxing the plate, the invention comprises the following steps: the locking piece comprises a locking piece, a supporting plate and a fourth spring, a second cavity is formed in the supporting rod, the locking piece is located in the second cavity, a locking groove is formed in the connecting sleeve, the locking piece is clamped with the locking groove, the supporting plate is fixed to one side of the locking piece, and two ends of the fourth spring are fixed to the two locking pieces respectively.
As a preferable scheme of the processing technology and the processing system for waxing the plate, the invention comprises the following steps: the locking piece further comprises a push rod, a movable rod and a fifth spring, wherein the push rod is located on one side of the locking piece, a sliding groove corresponding to the push rod is formed in the locking piece, the movable rod is fixed on one side of the push rod, and two ends of the fifth spring are respectively fixed with the push rod and the inner wall of the second chamber.
As a preferable scheme of the processing technology and the processing system for waxing the plate, the invention comprises the following steps: the pushing piece comprises an extrusion block, a connecting column, a stress plate, a sixth spring, a moving rod, a stress rod, a protruding block, the extrusion rod and a moving block, wherein a movable groove is formed in the positioning block, the extrusion block is located in the movable groove, the connecting column is fixed on one side of the extrusion block, the stress plate is fixed on one end of the connecting column, two ends of the sixth spring are respectively fixed with the stress plate and the positioning block, the moving rod is located in the tool apron, the stress rod is fixed on one side of the stress plate, the protruding block is fixed on one side of the moving rod, the extrusion rod is fixed on the other side of the moving rod, the moving block is fixed on one side of the moving rod, and a stress groove corresponding to the extrusion rod is formed in the moving block.
As a preferable scheme of the processing technology and the processing system for waxing the plate, the invention comprises the following steps: the pushing piece further comprises a pulling plate, a positioning sleeve, a positioning shaft and a seventh spring, wherein the pulling plate is fixed on one side of the moving rod, the positioning sleeve is fixed on the inner top wall of the tool apron, the positioning shaft is positioned in the positioning sleeve, two ends of the seventh spring are respectively fixed with the positioning sleeve and the positioning shaft, a positioning hole is formed in the pulling plate, and the positioning shaft is clamped with the positioning hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: cutting timber through main part subassembly, setting through installation component for install fixedly to the cutter, and when need adjust angle and the length of cutter, need not to dismantle the angle and the length of alright accomplishing the cutter and adjust.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of a process and system for waxing a sheet material.
Fig. 2 is an overall block diagram of a process and system for waxing a sheet material.
Fig. 3 is a knife roll structure diagram of a processing technique and a processing system for waxing a plate.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the inside of a tool apron of a processing technology and a processing system for waxing a plate.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a tool apron of a processing technique and a processing system for waxing a plate.
Fig. 6 is a partial block diagram of a fixed frame and a cutter for a plate waxing process and a processing system thereof.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a fixing frame of a process for waxing a plate and a processing system thereof.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the construction of fig. 7 at a of a process and a system for waxing a board.
Fig. 9 is a block cross-sectional view of a processing technique and a processing system for waxing a plate.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another view of a positioning block of the process and system for waxing a plate.
Fig. 11 is a partial block diagram of a pusher member for a plate waxing process and its processing system. And (5) transforming the diagram.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a process for waxing a plate and a system thereof, the process for waxing a plate and the system thereof comprising S1: the wood raw materials are sent into a chipper for processing by a loader, the processed wood chips are sent into a screening machine for screening by a belt conveyor, and the screened qualified wood chips are sent into a washing system by the belt conveyor, washed to remove sediment and then sent into a preheating bin before a thermal mill;
s2: the preheated wood chips are formed into a wood plug after diameter-changing screw extrusion and are sent to a vertical digester for digestion softening treatment, the softened wood chips are sent to a grinding chamber of a thermal mill for fiber separation through a material shifter and a screw conveyor, and the ground fibers are sent to a dryer for drying through a fiber spraying pipe;
S3: the paraffin wax is heated and melted, and then is directly sprayed into a grinding chamber body of a thermal mill through a metering pump according to a certain process proportion, and along with the decomposition of the fiber, the paraffin wax can be uniformly adhered to the surface of the fiber, meanwhile, a grinding disc can be effectively lubricated, and the sizing material and a curing agent are mixed and prepared, and then the sizing material and the curing agent are conveyed into a spraying pipe of the thermal mill through a metering pump so as to be uniformly mixed with the fiber and enter a dryer for drying;
s4: the dried fiber moves forwards at a constant speed through a conveying belt, the material is conveyed to a discharge hole, the material is forcibly thrown by a throwing roller, a slab with a certain thickness is formed, the slab is conveyed to a preformer for prepressing through a forming belt after being subjected to thickness fixing treatment, the prepressed slab is trimmed through a slab Ji Bianju, and then the slab is conveyed to a continuous flat pressing hot press after being detected by a metal detector;
s5: through the continuous hot pressing of different sections of the press, the slab is pressed into the density required by the process, after the continuous blank comes out of the hot press, the blank is transversely cut into the slabs with certain specification, then the slabs are detected through a thickness measuring and weighing system, the qualified slabs enter a turning plate cooler for cooling, and after the slabs are stacked, the slabs are sent into an intermediate warehouse for storage through an automatic stacking system.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the wood raw materials are sent into a chipper for processing by a loader, the chipped wood chips are sent into a wood chip bin for storage by a belt conveyor, a spiral discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the wood chip bin, the wood chips subjected to spiral discharging are sent into a screening machine for screening by the belt conveyor, unqualified big wood chips are sent into the chipper again for secondary chipping, the fine bark and sawdust are sent into a waste material shed for being used as a fuel heating energy center, the qualified wood chips are sent into a water washing system by the belt conveyor, sand is removed by water washing and then sent into a preheating bin before a thermal mill, an iron remover is arranged before the wood chips enter the preheating bin, so that metal impurities are removed, a grinding disc of the thermal mill is protected, the service life of the thermal mill is prolonged, and the type of the screening machine is BF14150M3.
S2: the wood chip preheating bin is located above the thermal mill, low-pressure steam is required to be introduced to preheat the wood chips, the heat energy adopted by the low-pressure steam is a boiler, in order to prevent the wood chips from bridging, a reducing screw is arranged at the lower part of the preheating bin to ensure that the wood chips can smoothly feed the thermal mill, the preheated wood chips are extruded by the reducing screw to form wood plugs and then fed into the vertical digester for steaming and softening treatment, the vertical digester is provided with a novel gamma ray material level instrument for controlling the material level and steaming time of the wood chips, the equipment model is Cs137 four types of sources and Cs137 five types of sources, and the temperature interval during steaming is 150-200 ℃.
S3: the lignin in the wood chips is softened at the high temperature of about 180 ℃ so that the wood chips are easy to break down into fibers in a mill, the softened wood chips are sent into a milling chamber of a thermal mill through a stirring device and a screw conveyor to be subjected to fiber separation, the model of a steam pressure mill is ANDRITZ60C (P), the milled fibers are sent into a dryer for drying through a fiber spraying pipe, and in addition, a switching valve is arranged at the fiber spraying pipe, so that waste fibers which are initially thermally milled can be directly injected into a starting cyclone separator to be used as fuel.
S4: the method is characterized in that the fibers are dried in a dryer pipeline, high-temperature flue gas from a heat energy center and air heated by high-temperature heat conduction oil are mixed and then enter the dryer pipeline, wet fibers are conveyed to a cyclone separator at the tail end of the pipeline from the dryer pipeline, the wet air is separated from the fibers, the fibers are dried until the water content required by the process is 6% -10%, the dried fibers enter a fiber separator, under the action of the separator, qualified fibers enter a fiber bin at the upper part of a spreading machine through a secondary air conveying system, unqualified fiber clusters are removed through the action of gravity, the drying system is provided with a water content measuring instrument, a spark detecting, fire extinguishing and temperature controlling device, and the whole system is automatically controlled by a PLC system.
S5: after being heated and melted, paraffin wax is directly sprayed into a grinding chamber body of a thermal mill through a metering pump according to a certain process proportion, the sizing amount is 150-250kg/m < 3 > according to the specification and model, the paraffin wax can be uniformly adhered to the surface of the fiber along with the decomposition of the fiber, meanwhile, a grinding disc can be effectively lubricated, and after the sizing material and a curing agent are mixed and prepared, the sizing material and the curing agent are urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and ammonium sulfate respectively, and are pumped into a spraying pipe of the thermal mill by a metering pump so as to be uniformly mixed with the fiber and enter a dryer for drying.
S6: the method comprises selecting a mechanical spreading machine, arranging a fiber bin at the upper part of the spreading machine, moving forward at a constant speed by a conveyor belt at the bottom of the fiber bin, conveying the material to a discharge port, forcibly throwing the material by a throwing roller, providing transverse uniform and continuous equivalent material flow for a spreading head, uniformly falling the material flow onto a conveyor belt of a spreading line under the action of a group of oblique throwing rollers of the spreading head, forming a plate blank with the thickness of 10-50cm, pre-pressing the plate blank by a forming belt after the thickness is fixed, trimming the pre-pressed plate blank by a plate blank Ji Bianju with the trimming size of 1880-2580mm, detecting by a metal detector, feeding the plate blank into a continuous flat pressing hot press, the unqualified plate blanks are discharged and scattered, sent into a waste plate blank bin for storage, sent into a drying pipeline for recycling by a Roots blower, detected by a metal detector and an infrared moisture detector, and sent to a heat energy center for being used as fuel after the plate blanks containing metal objects or the plate blanks with unqualified water content are discharged and scattered, the plate blanks are continuously hot-pressed into a process requirement of 450-950kg by continuously hot-pressing (different pressure and temperature of different sections) of a continuous flat-pressing hot press machine, and meanwhile, the adhesive is solidified into a continuous blank strip to enter the next section, wherein the adhesive is urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, and the solidification time is 40-200S.
S7: after the continuous rough board comes out of the hot press, the rough board is transversely cut into boards with the specification of 600-2550 (600-2800), then the boards are detected through a thickness measuring and weighing system, unqualified boards are removed from the production line, the qualified boards with the thickness of 1.8-42mm enter a turnover plate cooler for cooling, and after the boards are cooled and stacked, the boards are sent into an intermediate warehouse for storage through an automatic stacking system.
S8: the method comprises the steps that sand light rays are sent into a rough board through an automatic stacking system for sanding after stacking for about 2 days, a 4+4 eight sand frame combined configuration process is adopted in the project, a possible pre-solidified layer can be removed after coarse sand and fine sand are carried out on the board, the requirement of thickness tolerance of the board can be guaranteed, the tolerance range is 0.1mm, the sanded board is cut into a finished board with a certain specification through a longitudinal edge cutting machine and a transverse edge cutting machine, and then the finished board is inspected, graded and stacked, and then sent into a warehouse through a forklift, dust generated by the coarse sand is collected to a storage bin through a pneumatic dust removing device, and then sent into a drying pipeline through a Roots blower for recycling; dust generated by fine sand is collected to a storage bin through a pneumatic dust removing device and then sent to a heat energy center for incineration through a Roots blower; dust generated by sawing edges longitudinally and transversely is also sent to a heat energy center to be burnt as fuel after being collected by a pneumatic conveying system, the sanding machine sand frame is used for sanding 4 times, the 1 st sanding and the 2 nd sanding are used for coarse sanding of a plate blank, and the 3 rd sanding and the 4 th sanding are used for polishing the plate blank, so that the thickness precision of the plate blank can be completely guaranteed under high-speed feeding, and the surface quality requirement can be met.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the previous embodiment.
Specifically, the main body assembly 100 includes a machine body 101, a cutter roller 102, a cutter holder 103, a fixing frame 104 and a cutter 105, wherein the cutter roller 102 is located in the machine body 101, the cutter holder 103 is disposed on the cutter roller 102, the fixing frame 104 is located in the cutter holder 103, and the cutter 105 is disposed in the fixing frame 104.
The center of both sides of the fixed frame 104 is rotationally connected with the tool apron 103 through a rotating shaft, the tool roll 102 is provided with a mounting groove, the tool apron 103 is positioned in the mounting groove, the two sides of the inside of the mounting groove are provided with a containing groove, the tool apron 103 is fixed through bolts after entering the inside of the mounting groove, when the tool 105 needs to be adjusted, the tool 105 does not need to be disassembled, the length and the angle of the tool can be adjusted only by rotating or moving the tool 105, and the opening of the tool 105 and the tool apron 103 is blocked by adopting cloth, so that the wood is prevented from entering the inside of the tool apron 103, and the cloth has the effects of stretching resistance, wear resistance and cutting resistance.
Specifically, the mounting assembly 200 is disposed on the tool holder 103, and includes a positioning member 201, a locking member 202, a connecting member 203, a locking member 204, and a pushing member 205, where the positioning member 201 is disposed in the tool holder 103, the locking member 202 is disposed in the positioning member 201, the connecting member 203 is disposed on one side of the tool 105, the locking member 204 is disposed in the connecting member 203, and the pushing member 205 is disposed in the tool holder 103.
Through the setting of the positioning piece 201, when the cutter 105 is used for positioning the fixed frame 104 after the angle is adjusted, the vibration generated by the cutter 105 in the use process is avoided to drive the fixed frame 104 to move, the angle of the cutter 105 is further changed, through the setting of the locking piece 202, the positioning piece 201 is used for locking the positioning piece 201, the movement of the positioning piece 201 in the use process is avoided, the situation that the fixed frame 104 is further deviated is further caused, through the setting of the connecting piece 203, the cutter 105 is used for connecting with the fixed frame 104, the situation that the cutter 105 is separated from the fixed frame 104 in the use process is avoided, meanwhile, the cutter 105 is also moved in the fixed frame 104, the length of the cutter 105 can be adjusted, through the setting of the locking piece 204, after the length adjustment of the cutter 105 is completed, the connecting piece 203 can be locked through the locking piece 204, so that the cutter 105 cannot move, the situation that the length of the cutter 105 is changed in the using process is avoided, the locking piece 202 and the locking piece 204 are pushed to move through the arrangement of the pushing piece 205, the restriction on the positioning piece 201 and the connecting piece 203 can be relieved, the length and the angle of the cutter 105 can be adjusted under the condition that the cutter 105 is not required to be disassembled, the pushing piece 205 can respectively and independently push the locking piece 202 or the locking piece 204 to move, the situation that the length and the angle of the cutter 105 are required to be independently adjusted, the length or the angle which does not need to be adjusted can be changed can be avoided, and the locking piece 202 and the locking piece 204 can be pushed to move simultaneously, so that the length and the angle of the cutter 105 can be simultaneously adjusted.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a third embodiment of the present invention is based on the first two embodiments.
Specifically, the positioning piece 201 includes a positioning block 201a, a fixing rod 201b and a first spring 201c, the positioning block 201a is located in the tool holder 103, one end of the fixing rod 201b is fixed to the inner wall of the tool holder 103, and two ends of the first spring 201c are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the tool holder 103 and the positioning block 201 a.
The number of the positioning pieces 201 is multiple, the positioning pieces are linearly and uniformly distributed in the tool apron 103, the stability of the fixed frame 104 can be improved through the multiple groups of the positioning pieces 201, the number of the positioning pieces 201a is two, the positioning pieces are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the fixed frame 104, one side of each positioning piece 201a is contacted with the inner wall of the tool apron 103, one side of each positioning piece 201a, which is close to the fixed frame 104, is inclined, the inclined surface is contacted with the fixed frame 104, the fixed frame 104 is positioned through the two positioning pieces 201a, so that the situation that the fixed frame 104 can rotate in the tool apron 103 is avoided, when the fixed frame 104 rotates, the positioning pieces 201a are pushed to move, the fixed frame 104 can rotate, the angle of the tool 105 is adjusted, the fixing rod 201b is movably connected with the inside of the positioning piece 201a, the situation that the positioning pieces 201a deviate when moving is avoided, and the positioning pieces 201a are always moved to the side of the fixed frame 104 through the first spring 201 c.
Specifically, the locking piece 202 includes a clamping block 202a, a positioning plate 202b, a positioning rod 202c, a positioning column 202d, a second spring 202e and a third spring 202f, a first chamber Z is formed in the fixing rod 201b, the clamping block 202a is located in the first chamber Z, a clamping groove X is formed in the positioning block 201a, the clamping block 202a is clamped with the clamping groove X, the positioning plate 202b is located in the first chamber Z, the positioning rod 202c is fixed on one side of the positioning plate 202b, the positioning column 202d is fixed in the first chamber Z, two ends of the second spring 202e are respectively fixed with the clamping block 202a and the positioning plate 202b, and two ends of the third spring 202f are respectively fixed with the positioning plate 202b and the inner wall of the first chamber Z.
The number of the locking pieces 202 corresponds to that of the positioning pieces 201, when the clamping blocks 202a are clamped with the clamping grooves X, the positioning blocks 201a can be locked through the cooperation of the clamping blocks 202a and the clamping grooves X, so that the positioning blocks 201a cannot move, the fixing frame 104 cannot rotate, the situation that the angle of the cutter 105 is changed in the using process is avoided, the positioning rod 202c is movably connected with the clamping blocks 202a, the clamping blocks 202a are connected with the positioning plates 202b through the second springs 202e, the clamping blocks 202a can be driven to move when the positioning plates 202b move, the clamping blocks 202a are clamped with the clamping grooves X, when the clamping blocks 202a are extruded and separated from the clamping grooves X, the second springs 202e can be extruded and separated from the clamping grooves X, the positioning columns 202d are not limited by the positioning plates 202b, the positioning plates 202b are movably connected with the positioning plates 202b, the situation that the positioning plates are offset when the positioning plates are moved is avoided, the positioning plates 202f are used for applying pushing force to the positioning plates 202b, the clamping blocks 202b can be uniformly distributed on the clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves can be reset, and the clamping grooves can be uniformly distributed in the plurality of positions of the clamping grooves can be relieved, and the clamping grooves can be uniformly reset, and the clamping grooves can be positioned in the positions of the plurality of the clamping blocks can be located in the positions of the clamping grooves can be located, and the corresponding to the positions can be positioned.
Specifically, the locking piece 202 further includes a push block 202g and a connecting rod 202h, the push block 202g is located in the first chamber Z, and one end of the connecting rod 202h is fixed with the push block 202 g.
The push block 202g is T-shaped, two side inclined planes of the push block 202g are respectively contacted with two positioning plates 202b, one end of the connecting rod 202h penetrates through the outer side of the tool holder 103 and is movably connected with the tool holder 103, when the push block 202g extrudes the positioning plates 202b, the positioning plates 202b can be pushed to move, so that the positioning plates 202b drive the clamping blocks 202a to be clamped with the clamping grooves X, when the tool holder 103 is placed in the installation groove and is attached to the inner wall of the installation groove, the end of the connecting rod 202h is extruded by the inner wall of the installation groove, the push block 202g can be driven to extrude the positioning plates 202b, therefore, when the tool holder 103 is not attached to the inner wall of the installation groove tightly, the angle of the tool 105 can be pre-adjusted, after adjustment is finished, the tool holder 103 can be attached to the inner wall of the installation groove, the angle of the tool 105 can be fixed, an eighth spring is fixed on one side of the push block 202g, the other end of the eighth spring is fixed to the inner wall of the first cavity Z, and thrust force is applied to the push block 202g through the eighth spring, so that the movement can be reset.
Specifically, the connecting member 203 includes a connecting plate 203a, a supporting rod 203b, a connecting sleeve 203c, a fixing plate 203d, and a connecting shaft 203e, wherein the connecting plate 203a is fixed on one side of the connecting rod 202h, the supporting rod 203b is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 203a, the connecting sleeve 203c is located on the outer side of the supporting rod 203b, the fixing plate 203d is fixed on one side of the cutter 105, the connecting shaft 203e is fixed in the fixing plate 203d, a guiding groove V is formed in the connecting sleeve 203c, and the connecting shaft 203e slides in the guiding groove V.
The quantity of connecting pieces 203 corresponds with setting element 201, the fixed rod 201b is provided with a through groove, a through groove of connecting plate 203a is movably connected, connecting plate 203a is used for connecting and fixing the supporting rod 203b and connecting rod 202h, so that connecting rod 202h can drive supporting rod 203b to move when moving, supporting rod 203b is movably connected with connecting sleeve 203c, when cutter 105 moves, connecting sleeve 203c can be driven to move outside supporting rod 203b, connecting sleeve 203c is connected with connecting shaft 203e through fixed plate 203d, and through the cooperation of guide groove V, cutter 105 can have enough rotation space when rotating.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a fourth embodiment of the present invention is based on the first three embodiments.
Specifically, the locking piece 204 includes a locking piece 204a, a supporting plate 204b and a fourth spring 204c, a second chamber N is provided in the supporting rod 203b, the locking piece 204a is located in the second chamber N, a locking groove M is provided in the connecting sleeve 203c, the locking piece 204a is engaged with the locking groove M, the supporting plate 204b is fixed on one side of the locking piece 204a, and two ends of the fourth spring 204c are respectively fixed with the two locking pieces 204 a.
When the locking piece 204a is clamped with the locking groove M, the supporting rod 203b and the connecting sleeve 203c can be locked through the matching of the locking piece 204a and the locking groove M, so that the connecting sleeve 203c cannot move outside the supporting rod 203b, and then the cutter 105 can be locked, the situation that the length of the cutter 105 is changed in the using process is avoided, the supporting plate 204b is used for positioning the locking piece 204a, the fourth spring 204c is used for applying thrust to the supporting plate 204b, the supporting plate 204b drives the locking piece 204a to move, the locking piece 204a can be clamped with the locking groove M more tightly, the locking grooves M are distributed in the connecting sleeve 203c in a straight line uniformly, and the locking piece 204a can be clamped with the locking groove M at any position through the locking grooves M.
Specifically, the locking piece 204 further includes a push rod 204d, a movable rod 204e, and a fifth spring 204f, where the push rod 204d is located at one side of the locking piece 204a, a sliding groove Q corresponding to the push rod 204d is provided on the locking piece 204a, the movable rod 204e is fixed at one side of the push rod 204d, and two ends of the fifth spring 204f are fixed with the push rod 204d and the inner wall of the second chamber N respectively.
The push rod 204d is U-shaped, the inner wall of the chute Q is inclined, when the push rod 204d extrudes the inclined surface of the inner wall of the chute Q, the locking piece 204a can be driven to move through the cooperation of the push rod 204d and the inclined surface of the inner wall of the chute Q, so that the locking piece 204a and the locking groove M can be separated, the locking of the supporting rod 203b and the connecting sleeve 203c can be released, the length of the cutter 105 can be adjusted, one end of the movable rod 204e extends to the outer side of the connecting plate 203a and is movably connected with the connecting plate 203a, when the cutter holder 103 is not tightly attached to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the connecting rod 202h does not move, the end of the movable rod 204e is extruded by the inner wall of the cutter holder 103, the push rod 204d is driven to extrude the inner wall of the chute Q, the length of the cutter 105 can be pre-adjusted, the length of the cutter 105 is adjusted to be the proper length, when the cutter 103 is attached to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the connecting rod 202h simultaneously drives the connecting plate 203a and the supporting rod 203b to move, and simultaneously, at the same time, the end of the movable rod 204e is separated from the inner wall of the cutter holder 103 and a fifth spring 204f applies a pulling force to the push rod 204d, so that the cutter 204d is separated from the cutter holder and the cutter block to be locked to the length of the cutter 105.
Specifically, the pushing member 205 includes an extrusion block 205a, a connection column 205b, a force-bearing plate 205c, a sixth spring 205d, a moving rod 205e, a force-bearing rod 205f, a protrusion 205g, an extrusion rod 205h, and a moving block 205i, wherein a moving groove W is formed in the positioning block 201a, the extrusion block 205a is located in the moving groove W, the connection column 205b is fixed on one side of the extrusion block 205a, the force-bearing plate 205c is fixed on one end of the connection column 205b, two ends of the sixth spring 205d are respectively fixed with the force-bearing plate 205c and the positioning block 201a, the moving rod 205e is located in the tool holder 103, the force-bearing rod 205f is fixed on one side of the force-bearing plate 205c, the protrusion 205g is fixed on one side of the moving rod 205e, the extrusion rod 205h is fixed on the other side of the moving rod 205e, and the force-bearing groove R corresponding to the extrusion rod 205h is formed on the moving block 205 i.
The movable groove W is communicated with the clamping groove X, one side of the extrusion block 205a is inclined, when the extrusion block 205a is used for obliquely extruding the clamping block 202a, the clamping block 202a can be pushed to move, the clamping block 202a is separated from the clamping groove X, one end of the connecting column 205b penetrates through the outer side of the positioning block 201a and is movably connected with the positioning block 201a, the stress plate 205c is used for driving the connecting column 205b to move, the extrusion block 205a can be driven to move by the connecting column 205b, the sixth spring 205d is used for applying thrust to the stress plate 205c, the stress plate 205c can be reset after moving, the number of the moving rods 205e is two, the moving rods 205e are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the supporting rod 203b, the moving rods 205e are used for driving the protruding block 205g and the extrusion rod 205h to move, the number of the stress rods 205f are respectively fixed at two ends of one side of the stress plate 205c, the protruding block 205g is triangular, the protruding block 205g is arranged between the two stress rods 205f, when the protruding block 205g is obliquely extruded to the stress rod 205f, the force-bearing rod 205f can be pushed to move, so that the force-bearing plate 205c and the connecting column 205b can be driven to move by the force-bearing rod 205f, the connecting column 205b can drive the extrusion block 205a to move, the bump 205g is closer to one force-bearing rod 205f and is farther from the other force-bearing rod 205f, the extrusion rod 205h is L-shaped, the moving block 205i is used for driving the movable rod 204e to move, the force-bearing groove R is inclined, when the extrusion rod 205h extrudes the inclined surface of the inner wall of the movable rod, the moving block 205i can be driven to move by the cooperation of the two, the moving block 205i can drive the movable rod 204e and the push rod 204d to move, the push rod 204d can extrude the inner wall of the chute Q, at the moment, the bump 205g is not contacted with the other force-bearing rod 205f which is farther, when the moving rod 205e continues to extrude the force-bearing groove R, and the bump 205g extrudes the other force-bearing rod 205f which is farther, and the force-bearing rod 205f drives the force-bearing plate 205c and the connecting column 205b, and at the moment, the length and the angle of the cutter 105 can be adjusted at the same time, a guide plate is fixed in the cutter holder 103, and the moving rod 205e is movably connected with the guide plate and used for positioning the moving rod 205 e.
Specifically, the pushing member 205 further includes a pull plate 205j, a positioning sleeve 205k, a positioning shaft 205l and a seventh spring 205m, where the pull plate 205j is fixed on one side of the moving rod 205e, the positioning sleeve 205k is fixed on the inner top wall of the tool holder 103, the positioning shaft 205l is located in the positioning sleeve 205k, two ends of the seventh spring 205m are respectively fixed with the positioning sleeve 205k and the positioning shaft 205l, a positioning hole S is formed on the pull plate 205j, and the positioning shaft 205l is engaged with the positioning hole S.
The pull plate 205j is used for connecting two moving rods 205e and driving the moving rods 205e to move, the positioning shafts 205l are movably connected with the inside of the positioning sleeve 205k, the number of the positioning holes S is four, after the pull plate 205j drives the moving rods 205e to move to a designated position, the pull plate 205j can be positioned, so that a user knows the current position of the moving rods 205e, the seventh spring 205m is used for applying thrust to the positioning shafts 205l, the positioning shafts 205l are fastened with the positioning holes S, one side of the pull plate 205j extends to the outside of the cutter roller 102 and is movably connected with the cutter roller 102, a protective box is fixed on one side of the cutter roller 102 through screws, a limiting block is fixed inside the protective box, and the pull plate 205j is provided with a limiting groove.
In this embodiment, the cutter 105 has three adjustment states:
first kind: the length of the cutter 105 can be independently adjusted, in this state, only the length of the cutter 105 can be moved, and the angle of the cutter 105 cannot be changed, so that the deviation of the angle of the cutter 105 when the length of the cutter 105 is adjusted can be avoided.
Second kind: the angle of the cutter 105 can be independently adjusted, in this state, only the angle of the cutter 105 can be moved, and the length of the cutter 105 cannot be changed, so that the change of the length of the cutter 105 when the angle of the cutter 105 is adjusted can be avoided.
Third kind: the length and angle of the cutter 105 can be adjusted at the same time, and in this state, the length and angle of the cutter 105 can be adjusted at the same time, thereby avoiding the need to adjust the length and angle of the cutter 105.
When the cutter 105 is required to be installed in use, the cutter holder 103 is placed in the installation groove, a certain gap is reserved between the cutter holder 103 and the installation groove, the length and the angle of the cutter 105 can be adjusted in advance, the cutter holder 103 and the inner wall of the installation groove are tightly attached to each other, the cutter holder 103 is fixed through bolts, the protection box is fixed on one side of the cutter roll 102 through screws, meanwhile, the end of the connecting rod 202h is extruded by the inner wall of the installation groove, the push block 202g is driven to extrude the positioning plate 202b, the positioning plate 202b is pushed to move, the positioning plate 202b drives the clamping block 202a to be clamped with the clamping groove X, the positioning block 201a can be locked through the cooperation of the two, and the positioning block 201a cannot move, so that the fixing frame 104 cannot rotate, and the condition that the angle of the cutter 105 can be changed in the use process is avoided.
Meanwhile, the connecting rod 202h drives the connecting plate 203a and the supporting rod 203b to move when moving, and separates the end part of the movable rod 204e from the inner wall of the tool apron 103, at this time, a pull force is applied to the push rod 204d through the fifth spring 204f, so that the push rod 204d is separated from the chute Q, a push force is applied to the supporting plate 204b through the fourth spring 204c, and the locking piece 204a is driven to move through the supporting plate 204b, so that the locking piece 204a can be clamped with the locking groove M, the supporting rod 203b and the connecting sleeve 203c can be locked through the cooperation of the locking piece 204a and the locking piece 203c, so that the connecting sleeve 203c cannot move outside the supporting rod 203b, and the tool 105 can be locked, so that the condition that the length of the tool 105 is changed in the using process is avoided, and the installation of the tool 105 is completed.
When the angle and the length of the cutter 105 need to be adjusted in the use process, the protection box is taken down, the pull plate 205j is pulled to drive the moving rod 205e to move, the moving rod 205e is used for driving the convex block 205g to extrude the stressed rod 205f, the stressed rod 205f is pushed to move, the stressed rod 205f is used for driving the stressed plate 205c and the connecting column 205b to move, the connecting column 205b can further drive the extrusion block 205a to move, when the extrusion block 205a obliquely extrudes the clamping block 202a, the clamping block 202a can be pushed to move, the clamping block 202a is separated from the clamping groove X, the locking of the block 201a can be released, and the cutter 105 can be rotated and the angle of the cutter can be adjusted.
When the length of the cutter 105 needs to be adjusted, the pull plate 205j is pushed to drive the moving rod 205e to move, the moving rod 205e is driven to drive the extruding rod 205h to extrude the inclined surface of the inner wall of the stress groove R, the moving block 205i can be driven to move through the cooperation of the moving rod 205e and the extruding rod 204d, the moving block 205i can drive the moving rod 204e and the pushing rod 204d to move, the pushing rod 204d can drive the locking block 204a to move through the cooperation of the moving rod 204e and the pushing rod 204d, the locking block 204a can be separated from the locking groove M, and the locking of the supporting rod 203b and the connecting sleeve 203c can be released, so that the length of the cutter 105 can be adjusted.
When the length and the angle of the cutter 105 need to be adjusted at the same time, the pull plate 205j is pushed continuously to drive the moving rod 205e to move, when the moving rod 205e moves continuously, the stress rod 205f can continuously extrude the stress groove R, meanwhile, the convex block 205g can extrude the stress rod 205f with the other distance far away, the stress rod 205f can drive the stress plate 205c and the connecting column 205b, at the moment, the length and the angle of the cutter 105 can be adjusted at the same time, and the cutter 105 can be reset after being completed.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The processing technology for waxing the plate is characterized by comprising the following steps of: comprises the following steps of
S1: the wood raw materials are sent into a chipper for processing by a loader, the processed wood chips are sent into a screening machine for screening by a belt conveyor, and the screened qualified wood chips are sent into a washing system by the belt conveyor, washed to remove sediment and then sent into a preheating bin before a thermal mill;
s2: the preheated wood chips are formed into a wood plug after diameter-changing screw extrusion and are sent to a vertical digester for digestion softening treatment, the softened wood chips are sent to a grinding chamber of a thermal mill for fiber separation through a material shifter and a screw conveyor, and the ground fibers are sent to a dryer for drying through a fiber spraying pipe;
s3: the paraffin wax is heated and melted, and then is directly sprayed into a grinding chamber body of a thermal mill through a metering pump according to a certain process proportion, and along with the decomposition of the fiber, the paraffin wax can be uniformly adhered to the surface of the fiber, meanwhile, a grinding disc can be effectively lubricated, and the sizing material and a curing agent are mixed and prepared, and then the sizing material and the curing agent are conveyed into a spraying pipe of the thermal mill through a metering pump so as to be uniformly mixed with the fiber and enter a dryer for drying;
s4: the dried fiber moves forwards at a constant speed through a conveying belt, the material is conveyed to a discharge hole, the material is forcibly thrown by a throwing roller, a slab with a certain thickness is formed, the slab is conveyed to a preformer for prepressing through a forming belt after being subjected to thickness fixing treatment, the prepressed slab is trimmed through a slab Ji Bianju, and then the slab is conveyed to a continuous flat pressing hot press after being detected by a metal detector;
S5: through the continuous hot pressing of different sections of the press, the slab is pressed into the density required by the process, after the continuous blank comes out of the hot press, the blank is transversely cut into the slabs with certain specification, then the slabs are detected through a thickness measuring and weighing system, the qualified slabs enter a turning plate cooler for cooling, and after the slabs are stacked, the slabs are sent into an intermediate warehouse for storage through an automatic stacking system.
2. A processing system for waxing a sheet material, comprising: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
the main body assembly (100) comprises a machine body (101), a knife roller (102), a knife holder (103), a fixing frame (104) and a knife (105), wherein the knife roller (102) is positioned in the machine body (101), the knife holder (103) is arranged on the knife roller (102), the fixing frame (104) is positioned in the knife holder (103), and the knife (105) is arranged in the fixing frame (104);
installation component (200) set up in on blade holder (103), including setting element (201), locking piece (202), connecting piece (203), locking piece (204) and impeller (205), setting element (201) are located in blade holder (103), locking piece (202) set up in setting element (201), connecting piece (203) are located cutter (105) one side, locking piece (204) set up in connecting piece (203), impeller (205) are located in blade holder (103).
3. A processing system for waxing a sheet material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the locating piece (201) comprises a locating block (201 a), a fixing rod (201 b) and a first spring (201 c), wherein the locating block (201 a) is located in the tool apron (103), one end of the fixing rod (201 b) is fixed with the inner wall of the tool apron (103), and two ends of the first spring (201 c) are respectively fixed with the inner wall of the tool apron (103) and the locating block (201 a).
4. A processing system for waxing a sheet material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the locking piece (202) comprises a clamping block (202 a), a positioning plate (202 b), a positioning rod (202 c), a positioning column (202 d), a second spring (202 e) and a third spring (202 f), wherein a first cavity (Z) is formed in the fixing rod (201 b), the clamping block (202 a) is located in the first cavity (Z), a clamping groove (X) is formed in the positioning block (201 a), the clamping block (202 a) is clamped with the clamping groove (X), the positioning plate (202 b) is located in the first cavity (Z), the positioning rod (202 c) is fixed on one side of the positioning plate (202 b), the positioning column (202 d) is fixed in the first cavity (Z), two ends of the second spring (202 e) are respectively fixed with the positioning plate (202 a) and the positioning plate (202 b), and two ends of the third spring (202 f) are respectively fixed with the positioning plate (202 b) and the inner wall of the first cavity (Z).
5. A processing system for waxing a sheet material as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the locking piece (202) further comprises a push block (202 g) and a connecting rod (202 h), wherein the push block (202 g) is located in the first chamber (Z), and one end of the connecting rod (202 h) is fixed with the push block (202 g).
6. A processing system for waxing a sheet material as claimed in claim 5, wherein: connecting piece (203) include connecting plate (203 a), bracing piece (203 b), adapter sleeve (203 c), fixed plate (203 d) and connecting axle (203 e), connecting plate (203 a) are fixed in connecting rod (202 h) one side, bracing piece (203 b) are fixed in connecting plate (203 a) one side, adapter sleeve (203 c) are located bracing piece (203 b) outside, fixed plate (203 d) are fixed in cutter (105) one side, connecting axle (203 e) are fixed in fixed plate (203 d), guide way (V) have been seted up in adapter sleeve (203 c), connecting axle (203 e) slide in guide way (V).
7. A processing system for waxing a sheet material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the locking piece (204) comprises a locking piece (204 a), a supporting plate (204 b) and a fourth spring (204 c), a second cavity (N) is formed in the supporting rod (203 b), the locking piece (204 a) is located in the second cavity (N), a locking groove (M) is formed in the connecting sleeve (203 c), the locking piece (204 a) is clamped with the locking groove (M), the supporting plate (204 b) is fixed on one side of the locking piece (204 a), and two ends of the fourth spring (204 c) are respectively fixed with the two locking pieces (204 a).
8. A processing system for waxing a sheet material as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the locking piece (204) further comprises a push rod (204 d), a movable rod (204 e) and a fifth spring (204 f), wherein the push rod (204 d) is located on one side of the locking piece (204 a), a sliding groove (Q) corresponding to the push rod (204 d) is formed in the locking piece (204 a), the movable rod (204 e) is fixed on one side of the push rod (204 d), and two ends of the fifth spring (204 f) are respectively fixed with the push rod (204 d) and the inner wall of the second cavity (N).
9. A processing system for waxing a sheet material as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the pushing piece (205) comprises a squeezing block (205 a), a connecting column (205 b), a force-bearing plate (205 c), a sixth spring (205 d), a moving rod (205 e), a force-bearing plate (205 f), a protruding block (205 g), a squeezing rod (205 h) and a moving block (205 i), wherein a movable groove (W) is formed in the positioning block (201 a), the squeezing block (205 a) is located in the movable groove (W), the connecting column (205 b) is fixed on one side of the squeezing block (205 a), the force-bearing plate (205 c) is fixed on one end of the connecting column (205 b), two ends of the sixth spring (205 d) are respectively fixed with the force-bearing plate (205 c) and the positioning block (201 a), the moving rod (205 e) is located in the tool apron (103), the force-bearing rod (205 f) is fixed on one side of the force-bearing plate (205 c), the protruding block (205 g) is fixed on one side of the moving rod (205 e), the other side of the moving rod (205 e) is fixed on one side of the moving rod (205 e), and the moving rod (205 i) is fixed on one side of the moving rod (205 e).
10. A processing system for waxing a sheet material as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the pushing piece (205) further comprises a pulling plate (205 j), a positioning sleeve (205 k), a positioning shaft (205 l) and a seventh spring (205 m), wherein the pulling plate (205 j) is fixed on one side of the moving rod (205 e), the positioning sleeve (205 k) is fixed on the inner top wall of the tool apron (103), the positioning shaft (205 l) is located in the positioning sleeve (205 k), two ends of the seventh spring (205 m) are respectively fixed with the positioning sleeve (205 k) and the positioning shaft (205 l), a positioning hole (S) is formed in the pulling plate (205 j), and the positioning shaft (205 l) is clamped with the positioning hole (S).
CN202311012938.0A 2023-08-13 2023-08-13 Processing technology and processing system for waxing plate Active CN117021277B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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GB967770A (en) * 1962-09-03 1964-08-26 Kirsten Paul A Cylindrical tool carrier for machines for chipping timber substantially parallel to the fibre
CN103737696A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-23 山东贺友集团有限公司 Fiberboard production process for elecampane non-formaldehyde floor base material
WO2016099380A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Multi Channel Sweden Ab (Mcs Ab) Process for disintegrating lignocellulosic material in a drum chipper
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118927501A (en) * 2024-07-25 2024-11-12 江苏三鼎亚克力制造有限公司 A bubble-proof PVC sheet calendering equipment
CN118927501B (en) * 2024-07-25 2025-02-21 青岛睿杰塑料机械有限公司 A bubble-proof PVC sheet calendering equipment

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