CN117004412A - Anti-caking device based on straw continuous carbonization - Google Patents
Anti-caking device based on straw continuous carbonization Download PDFInfo
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- CN117004412A CN117004412A CN202311292256.XA CN202311292256A CN117004412A CN 117004412 A CN117004412 A CN 117004412A CN 202311292256 A CN202311292256 A CN 202311292256A CN 117004412 A CN117004412 A CN 117004412A
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/06—Horizontal retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B31/00—Charging devices
- C10B31/02—Charging devices for charging vertically
- C10B31/04—Charging devices for charging vertically coke ovens with horizontal chambers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw, which relates to the field of straw carbonization processing and comprises the following components: a feed assembly; the feeding assembly comprises installation guiding mechanism, feed dividing mechanism and function pole, the feeding structure who has solved current straw continuous carbonization furnace does not possess the function of adjusting the feed volume, lead to processing such as straw material in the carbonization furnace to thoroughly lead to appearing excessive carbomorphism or the problem of caking easily, the feeding assembly possesses two kinds of modes of use, installation guiding mechanism can realize the automation under the feeding mode to the operation of carbonization furnace body inside feeding, can adjust the feed volume in the installation guiding mechanism unit time under the regulation mode, thereby make the feeding assembly can be according to straw carbonization's actual processing condition, demand adjustment installation guiding mechanism unit time feed volume in order to guarantee the efficiency and the quality of processing, can avoid appearing the phenomenon of caking in the course of working.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw carbonization processing, in particular to a carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw.
Background
The straw carbonization is a process of preparing charcoal from loose straw by drying or sun-drying, crushing the straw, drying, dry distilling, cooling and the like in charcoal making equipment, wherein a carbonization furnace is one of common equipment for straw carbonization, and after crushed straw materials enter the carbonization furnace, the straw materials can be subjected to dry distilling, carbonization and other processing operations under the high-temperature condition in the furnace.
CN105062521a discloses a rotary continuous pyrolysis straw carbonization furnace, which comprises a feeding device and an incineration heating device. The device is characterized in that a continuous pyrolysis carbonization device is arranged in the incineration heating device, the head of the continuous pyrolysis carbonization device is connected with a feeding device through a flange, the tail of the continuous pyrolysis carbonization device is connected with a discharging device through a flange, the discharging device is connected with a tail gas purifying device, and a driving sprocket is arranged on the discharging device. The carbonization furnace is reasonable in structure, suitable for batch production, beneficial to improving the heat conversion efficiency, saving the energy consumption, reducing the environmental pollution, improving the quality of carbon products, reducing the production cost and improving the economic benefit.
However, for the current straw continuous carbonization furnace, the feeding structure does not have the function of adjusting the feeding amount, and the feeding rate and the feeding amount in unit time are fixed, so that each feeding structure can only be matched with the carbonization furnace with corresponding power for use, otherwise, the phenomenon of excessive carbonization or carbonization is easily caused by incomplete processing of straw materials and the like in the carbonization furnace, the production and processing efficiency and the processing quality are affected, the flexibility and the adaptability are poor, and the practicability is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw, which is provided with a feeding component, wherein a guide mechanism is arranged to uniformly and quantitatively continuously throw the straw material into the interior of a carbonization furnace body for carbonization processing, the use is convenient, the control of feeding rate and feeding quantity is accurate, the carbonization furnace body can effectively, thoroughly and high-quality carbonization processing of the straw material can be ensured, meanwhile, the feeding quantity of the guide mechanism in unit time can be regulated by a material distributing mechanism, so that the feeding component can be matched with carbonization furnace bodies of different specifications and types for use, the problems of carbonization and the like can not occur when the continuous carbonization processing of the straw is performed, the processing quality is high, the efficiency is high, and the flexibility, the adaptability and the practicability are extremely strong.
The invention provides a carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straws, which comprises: the carbonization furnace assembly comprises a carbonization furnace body, a mounting bracket, a discharging channel and a feeding assembly, wherein the discharging channel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the carbonization furnace body, the feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the other side of the carbonization furnace body, and the mounting bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the carbonization furnace body; the feeding assembly consists of a mounting guide mechanism, a distributing mechanism and a functional rod, wherein the mounting guide mechanism comprises a feeding shell, an upper bracket, a lower bracket, a driving motor, an electric push rod and a distributing cylinder, the feeding shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the carbonization furnace body, the upper bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the side surface of the feeding shell, the lower bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the feeding shell, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the lower bracket, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the side surface of the upper bracket, and the distributing cylinder is rotationally connected to the middle part in the feeding shell; the material distributing mechanism comprises a positioning plate and a positioning rod, wherein the positioning plate is radially inserted into the material distributing cylinder, and the bottom end of a rod body of the positioning rod is rotationally connected into the material distributing cylinder; the body of rod of function pole is pegged graft in the inside of feeding shell and branch feed cylinder simultaneously, and electric putter's push rod one end rotates to be connected in the inside of one side of function pole.
Preferably, the inside branch feed cylinder barrel is equipped with divides the material groove of keeping in, and divides the material groove of keeping in to be equipped with three in the inside of dividing the feed cylinder, and a set of feed mechanism is all installed to the inside in every branch material groove of keeping in, and the contained angle between the three branch material grooves of keeping in is 120, and the setting quantity in branch material groove of keeping in is not limited to three, and its quantity can increase and decrease.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the feeding shell are respectively provided with a feeding guide bin and a discharging guide bin, the cross sections of the feeding guide bin and the discharging guide bin are funnel-shaped, the material distributing cylinder is positioned right below the feeding guide bin, and the discharging guide bin is positioned right below the material distributing cylinder.
Preferably, one end of a rotating shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving gear, the right side of the functional rod is provided with a feeding gear, and gear teeth of the driving gear and the feeding gear are meshed for transmission.
Preferably, a synchronous gear is arranged on the side face of the feeding gear, a synchronous tooth slot is arranged on the right side of the material distributing cylinder, and the synchronous gear is inserted into the synchronous tooth slot.
Preferably, the left end of the rod body of the functional rod is rotatably connected with a switching gear, a positioning tooth slot is formed in the feeding shell, and the switching gear is inserted into the positioning tooth slot.
Preferably, a locking tooth groove is arranged on the left side of the feed distributing cylinder, the axes of the locking tooth groove and the positioning tooth groove are positioned on the same straight line, and the tooth groove thickness of the locking tooth groove is smaller than the thickness of the wheel body of the switching gear.
Preferably, the inside rotation of dividing the feed cylinder is connected with positioning gear, and the bottom of locating lever is equipped with adjusting gear, and positioning gear and adjusting gear's teeth interlock transmission, and the body of rod outside of locating lever is equipped with the screw thread, and the locating lever passes through the body of rod screw thread and twists the inside at the locating plate.
Preferably, the middle part of the functional rod is provided with a synchronizing rod, the cross section of the rod body of the synchronizing rod is regular polygon, the inside of the positioning gear is provided with a synchronizing groove, and the rod body of the synchronizing rod is inserted into the synchronizing groove.
The device has the following beneficial effects:
(1) When the device is used, the guide mechanism can be arranged to uniformly and quantitatively continuously throw straw materials into the carbonization furnace body for carbonization processing, the device is convenient to use, the feeding rate and the feeding quantity are accurately controlled, the carbonization furnace body can effectively, thoroughly and high-quality carbonization processing of the straw materials can be ensured, meanwhile, the feeding quantity of the guide mechanism in unit time can be adjusted by the material distributing mechanism, so that the feeding component can be matched with carbonization furnace bodies of different specifications and types for use, the problems of carbon formation and the like can not occur during continuous carbonization processing of the straw, the carbonization furnace body can be ensured to be always in an optimal processing state, the processing quality is high, the efficiency is high, and the flexibility, the adaptability and the practicability of the device are improved;
(2) The feeding assembly is provided with two use modes of a feeding mode and an adjusting mode, when the electric push rod is in an extension state, the feeding assembly is in the feeding mode, namely, the installation guiding mechanism in the mode can realize automatic feeding operation to the inside of the carbonization furnace body, the flow of straw carbonization processing is facilitated, the operation is convenient, when the electric push rod is in a contraction state, the feeding assembly is in the adjusting mode, the feeding amount in unit time of the installation guiding mechanism can be adjusted in the mode, so that the feeding assembly can be assembled with the carbonization furnace bodies of different specifications and types for use, the feeding amount in unit time of the installation guiding mechanism can be adjusted according to the actual processing condition and the requirement of straw carbonization to ensure the efficiency and quality of straw carbonization processing, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of coking in the processing process can be avoided, and the feeding assembly is stable in use and convenient in adjustment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the feed assembly of the apparatus of the present invention in the feed mode;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the feed housing in the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the device of the present invention with the dispensing cartridge and the dispensing mechanism disassembled;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure on the left side of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the function lever in the device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the interior of the apparatus of the present invention with the feed assembly in a conditioning mode;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the device of the present invention after adjusting the amount of feed per unit time of installation of the guide mechanism;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C in FIG. 7;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D of FIG. 7;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion E of FIG. 8;
list of reference numerals:
1. a carbonization furnace component; 101. a carbonization furnace body; 102. a mounting bracket; 103. a discharge channel;
2. installing a guide mechanism; 201. a feed housing; 2011. a feed guide bin; 2012. a discharging guide bin; 2013. positioning tooth grooves; 202. an upper bracket; 203. a lower bracket; 204. a driving motor; 2041. a drive gear; 205. an electric push rod; 206. a material distributing cylinder; 2061. a material dividing temporary storage groove; 2062. synchronizing the tooth slots; 2063. locking tooth grooves; 2064. positioning gears; 20641. a synchronization groove;
3. a material distributing mechanism; 301. a positioning plate; 302. a positioning rod; 3021. an adjusting gear;
4. a function lever; 401. a feed gear; 402. a synchronizing gear; 403. a switching gear; 404. a synchronizing bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1: please refer to fig. 1 to 13:
the invention provides a carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straws, which comprises: the carbonization furnace assembly 1, wherein the carbonization furnace assembly 1 comprises a carbonization furnace body 101, a mounting bracket 102, a discharge channel 103 and a feeding assembly, the discharge channel 103 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the carbonization furnace body 101, the feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the other side of the carbonization furnace body 101, and the mounting bracket 102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the carbonization furnace body 101; the feeding assembly consists of a mounting guide mechanism 2, a distributing mechanism 3 and a functional rod 4, wherein the mounting guide mechanism 2 comprises a feeding shell 201, an upper bracket 202, a lower bracket 203, a driving motor 204, an electric push rod 205 and a distributing cylinder 206, the feeding shell 201 is fixedly arranged at the top of the carbonization furnace body 101, the upper bracket 202 is fixedly arranged at the top of the side surface of the feeding shell 201, the lower bracket 203 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the feeding shell 201, the driving motor 204 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lower bracket 203, one end of the electric push rod 205 is fixedly arranged at the side surface of the upper bracket 202, and the distributing cylinder 206 is rotationally connected to the middle part in the feeding shell 201; the material distributing mechanism 3 comprises a positioning plate 301 and a positioning rod 302, wherein the positioning plate 301 is radially inserted into the material distributing barrel 206, and the bottom end of a rod body of the positioning rod 302 is rotationally connected to the inside of the material distributing barrel 206; the body of rod of function pole 4 peg graft in the inside of feeding shell 201 and branch feed cylinder 206 simultaneously, and the push rod one end rotation of electric putter 205 is connected in the inside of one side of function pole 4.
The driving motor 204 and the electric push rod 205 are electrically connected with an external power supply and a control device, and the specific structure and the working principle thereof are the prior art, and are not described herein.
The feeding assembly is provided with a feeding mode, and when the electric push rod 205 is in an extension state, the feeding assembly is in the feeding mode, namely, the operation of automatically feeding the inside of the carbonization furnace body 101 can be realized by installing the guide mechanism 2 in the feeding mode:
wherein, divide barrel 206 barrel inside to be equipped with divides the material and keep in groove 2061, and divide the material to keep in groove 2061 and be equipped with three in the inside of dividing barrel 206, a set of feed mechanism 3 is all installed to the inside of every divides the material to keep in groove 2061, and the contained angle between three divides the material to keep in groove 2061 is 120, divides the setting quantity of material to keep in groove 2061 not limited to three, and its quantity can increase and decrease, and the design of multicomponent material keep in groove 2061 can reduce the feed interval of dividing barrel 206 to realize lasting, even feed's result of use.
Wherein, the top and the bottom of the feeding shell 201 are respectively provided with a feeding guide bin 2011 and a discharging guide bin 2012, the cross-section shapes of the feeding guide bin 2011 and the discharging guide bin 2012 are funnel-shaped, the feed distributing cylinder 206 is positioned under the feeding guide bin 2011, the discharging guide bin 2012 is positioned under the feed distributing cylinder 206, when the feeding assembly is in a feeding mode, the installation guide mechanism 2 can realize the function of automatically feeding into the carbonization furnace body 101, the processing operation of straw carbonization is convenient, the crushed straw materials can be stored in the feeding guide bin 2011 positioned at the top of the feeding shell 201, the driving motor 204 can drive the feed distributing cylinder 206 to rotate, thereby realizing the operation of automatically feeding and carbonizing the inside of the carbonization furnace body 101, the electric push rod 205 is in an extension state under the mode, one end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 204 is provided with a driving gear 2041, and the right side of the functional rod 4 is provided with a feeding gear 401, the driving gear 2041 and the gear teeth of the feeding gear 401 are meshed for transmission, the side surface of the feeding gear 401 is provided with a synchronous gear 402, the right side of the feed separating barrel 206 is provided with a synchronous tooth slot 2062, the synchronous gear 402 is inserted into the synchronous tooth slot 2062, so that the synchronous gear 402 of the functional rod 4 can be stably inserted into the synchronous tooth slot 2062, namely, the functional rod 4 and the feed separating barrel 206 form a whole for use at the moment, when the driving motor 204 rotates, the driving gear 2041 can drive the functional rod 4 and the feed separating barrel 206 to form integral synchronous rotation through the feeding gear 401, when the feed separating barrel 206 rotates, after the feed separating temporary storage slot 2061 is communicated with the feed guiding bin 2011, the materials in the feed guiding bin 2011 can enter the feed separating temporary storage slot 2061 for temporary storage, after the material distributing barrel 206 continues to rotate until the material distributing temporary storage tank 2061 rotates to be communicated with the top of the material discharging guide bin 2012, the straw material obtained by the material distributing temporary storage tank 2061 through the material discharging guide bin 2011 can automatically fall into the carbonization furnace body 101 through the material discharging guide bin 2012 under the action of gravity, so that the operation of feeding and processing the inside of the carbonization furnace body 101 is realized, the operation is convenient and flexible, the feeding operation can be continuously and uniformly performed to the inside of the carbonization furnace body 101 under the matching action of the three-component material temporary storage tank 2061, the use is convenient, and the degree of automation is high.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, the left end of the rod body of the functional rod 4 is rotatably connected with a switching gear 403, a positioning tooth socket 2013 is arranged in the feeding shell 201, the switching gear 403 is inserted into the positioning tooth socket 2013, in use, the switching gear 403 is only inserted into the positioning tooth socket 2013 when the feeding assembly is in the feeding mode, and therefore the switching gear 403 does not obstruct the rotary feeding operation of the feed distributing barrel 206, and the use is stable.
The feeding component still possesses adjustment mode, and the feeding component is in adjustment mode when electric putter 205 is in the shrink state, can adjust the feeding volume of installation guiding mechanism 2 unit time under this mode to make feeding component can use with the retort body 101 group of different specifications, model, also can adjust the feeding volume of installation guiding mechanism 2 unit time in order to guarantee straw carbomorphism processing's efficiency and quality according to straw carbomorphism's actual processing condition, demand simultaneously, also can avoid appearing the phenomenon of caking in the course of working simultaneously:
wherein, the left side of the feed separating barrel 206 is provided with a locking tooth slot 2063, the axes of the locking tooth slot 2063 and the positioning tooth slot 2013 are positioned on the same straight line, the tooth slot thickness of the locking tooth slot 2063 is smaller than the wheel body thickness of the switching gear 403, in use, the adjustment between the using modes of the feeding component can be realized through the electric push rod 205, when the electric push rod 205 is contracted, the function rod 4 can be driven to synchronously move rightwards, thus the synchronous gear 402 can be separated from the synchronous tooth slot 2062, the integral relation between the feed separating barrel 206 and the function rod 4 is released, the function rod 4 and the feed separating barrel 206 can independently rotate, meanwhile, the function rod 4 can drive the switching gear 403 to synchronously move when moving rightwards, therefore, the right side of the switching gear 403 can be inserted into the locking tooth slot 2063 when moving, namely, the wheel body of the switching gear 403 is simultaneously positioned in the locking tooth slot 2063 and the positioning tooth slot 2013, and the switching gear 403 is locked by the positioning tooth slot 2013 and can not rotate all the time, so that the feed distributing barrel 206 can not rotate when the feed component is in the adjusting mode under the matching effect of the switching gear 403 and the locking tooth slot 2063, the phenomenon that the installation guide mechanism 2 accidentally feeds into the carbonization furnace body 101 when the feeding amount of the installation guide mechanism 2 in unit time is adjusted is avoided, and meanwhile, the corresponding operation of adjusting the feeding amount of the installation guide mechanism 2 in unit time is also facilitated.
Wherein the middle part of the functional rod 4 is provided with a synchronizing rod 404, the rod body section of the synchronizing rod 404 is regular polygon, the inside of the positioning gear 2064 is provided with a synchronizing groove 20641, and the rod body of the synchronizing rod 404 is inserted into the inside of the synchronizing groove 20641, in use, when the feeding assembly is in an adjusting mode, the rotation of the driving motor 204 can realize the operation of adjusting the feeding amount of the installation guiding mechanism 2 in unit time, in the mode, when the driving motor 204 rotates, the driving gear 2041 of the driving motor 204 still can drive the functional rod 4 to rotate through the feeding gear 401, unlike the feeding mode, because the separating cylinder 206 is locked and can not rotate, the functional rod 4 can only rotate independently of the separating cylinder 206 at this time, the functional rod 4 can drive the positioning gear 2064 to rotate through the synchronizing groove 20641 when rotating, the inside of the separating cylinder 206 is rotationally connected with the positioning gear 2064, and the bottom of the positioning rod 302 is provided with an adjusting gear 3021, the gear teeth of the positioning gear 2064 and the adjusting gear 3021 are engaged to drive, threads are arranged outside the rod body of the positioning rod 302, the positioning rod 302 is screwed inside the positioning plate 301 through the rod body threads, the positioning gear 2064 can drive the positioning rod 302 to rotate through the adjusting gear 3021 when rotating, thereby the positioning rod 302 can drive the positioning plate 301 to move up and down inside the material dividing temporary storage tank 2061 through the rod body threads when rotating to change the use position, the change of the use position of the positioning plate 301 changes the effective use volume of the material dividing temporary storage tank 2061, namely changes the feeding amount of the installation guide mechanism 2 in unit time (taking the constant rotation speed of the driving motor 204 as an example, the rotation number of the partial material cylinder 206 in unit time is also fixed, and thus the material dividing cylinder 206 is fixed through the feeding times of the material dividing temporary storage tank 2061, thereby the change of the effective use volume of branch material temporary storage tank 2061 is the change of the feeding volume of installation guiding mechanism 2 unit time promptly to make feeding subassembly can use with the retort body 101 group of different specifications, also can adjust the feeding volume of installation guiding mechanism 2 unit time according to the actual processing condition of straw carbomorphism, demand simultaneously, it is convenient to adjust fast, uses in a flexible way, and adaptability is extremely strong.
In another embodiment, the inside of the feeding shell 201 is provided with a vibration motor, the vibration motor is electrically connected with an external power supply and a control device, the specific structure and the working principle of the vibration motor are the prior art, and the vibration motor is not repeated herein, and can send out high-frequency vibration and act on the feeding shell 201 and the material distributing cylinder 206, so that the straw materials inside the feeding shell 201 can smoothly enter the material distributing temporary storage tank 2061 to temporarily store materials, the materials temporarily stored inside the material distributing temporary storage tank 2061 can be smoothly discharged to realize the two functions of feeding operation, the material clamping phenomenon can not occur, and the stability of the device is further improved.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the device, when the feeding component is assembled with the carbonization furnace body 101 for the first time, the feeding quantity of the installation guide mechanism 2 in unit time is regulated according to the data of the specification, the model and the like of the carbonization furnace body 101, the feeding component is provided with two use modes of a feeding mode and an adjusting mode, the two use modes can be switched by the electric push rod 205, the electric push rod 205 is adjusted to a contracted state, when the electric push rod 205 is contracted, the feeding component is in the adjusting mode, when the electric push rod 205 is contracted, the electric push rod 205 can drive the functional rod 4 to synchronously move to the right, so that the synchronous gear 402 can be separated from the synchronous tooth groove 2062 at the moment, the integral relation between the material distributing cylinder 206 and the functional rod 4 is released, the functional rod 4 and the material distributing cylinder 206 can independently rotate, and at the same time, the functional rod 4 can drive the switching gear 403 to synchronously move when moving to the right, so that the right side of the switching gear 403 can be inserted into the locking tooth slot 2063 when moving, namely, the wheel body of the switching gear 403 is simultaneously positioned in the locking tooth slot 2063 and the positioning tooth slot 2013, because the switching gear 403 is locked by the positioning tooth slot 2013 and can not rotate all the time, the switching gear 403 can not rotate under the cooperation with the locking tooth slot 2063 when the feeding assembly is in the adjusting mode, the phenomenon that the feeding assembly accidentally feeds into the carbonization furnace body 101 when the feeding amount of the installation guide mechanism 2 in unit time is adjusted is avoided, the corresponding operation of adjusting the feeding amount of the installation guide mechanism 2 in unit time is also facilitated, the rotation of the driving motor 204 can realize the operation of adjusting the feeding amount of the installation guide mechanism 2 in unit time when the feeding assembly is in the adjusting mode, and when the driving motor 204 rotates, the driving gear 2041 of the driving motor 204 still can drive the functional rod 4 to rotate through the feeding gear 401, unlike the feeding mode, since the dispensing cylinder 206 is locked and cannot rotate, the functional rod 4 can only rotate independently of the dispensing cylinder 206 at this time, the functional rod 4 can drive the positioning gear 2064 through the synchronizing groove 20641 by the synchronizing rod 404 during rotation, the positioning gear 2064 can drive the positioning rod 302 to rotate through the adjusting gear 3021 during rotation, the positioning rod 302 can drive the positioning plate 301 to move up and down inside the dispensing temporary storage groove 2061 through the rod body thread during rotation to change the use position, the change of the use position of the positioning plate 301 changes the effective use volume of the dispensing temporary storage groove 2061, namely changes the feeding amount per unit time of the installation guide mechanism 2 (taking the constant rotation speed of the driving motor 204 as an example, the number of turns of the part of the charging barrel 206 in unit time is also fixed, so that the number of times of feeding the part of the charging barrel 206 through the material distribution temporary storage tank 2061 is fixed, the change of the effective use volume of the material distribution temporary storage tank 2061 is the change of the feeding amount in unit time of the installation guide mechanism 2, thereby enabling the feeding component to be assembled with the carbonization furnace body 101 with different specifications for use, simultaneously adjusting the feeding amount in unit time of the installation guide mechanism 2 according to the actual processing condition and the requirement of straw carbonization, simultaneously, the operation also adjusts the feeding amount in unit time of the installation guide mechanism 2 according to the actual processing condition and the requirement of straw carbonization during straw carbonization processing to ensure the efficiency and the quality of straw carbonization processing, after the adjustment is completed, the electric push rod 205 is controlled to extend to be in a feeding mode, so that the carbonization processing operation of straw materials can be started, the crushed straw materials can be stored in the feed guide bin 2011 positioned at the top of the feed shell 201, the driving motor 204 can drive the feed distribution cylinder 206 to rotate, thereby realizing the operation of automatically feeding and carbonizing the materials in the carbonization furnace body 101, in the mode, the electric push rod 205 is in an elongation state, the synchronous gear 402 of the functional rod 4 can be stably inserted in the synchronous tooth slot 2062, namely, the functional rod 4 and the feed distribution cylinder 206 form a whole for use at the moment, the driving gear 2041 can drive the functional rod 4 and the feed distribution cylinder 206 to form integral synchronous rotation through the feed gear 401 when the driving motor 204 rotates, the feed distribution cylinder 206 can rotate, when the feed distribution temporary storage tank 2061 rotates to an upward position, the feed distribution cylinder 206 can be communicated with the feed guide bin 2011, the materials in the feed distribution temporary storage cylinder 2011 can enter the inside the feed distribution temporary storage tank 2061 for temporary storage, and thereafter the feed distribution cylinder 206 continues to rotate until the carbonization furnace body 2061 rotates to be communicated with the top of the discharge guide bin, the inside of the carbonization furnace body 2012 can be automatically obtained through the feed guide bin 2013, the feed distribution cylinder 206 can be automatically switched to the inside the feed distribution cylinder 2012, the feed distribution cylinder 206 can be continuously positioned in the three-direction operation mode, and the feed furnace body 2012 can be continuously switched to the inside the feed guide bin 101 when the feed distribution cylinder is continuously arranged in the feed guide bin 101, and the feed distribution cylinder 206 can continuously rotates, and the operation can be continuously switched to the inside the feed furnace body can be in the operation mode arranged in the feed furnace 101 when the feed guide bin has a flexible position, and the feed distribution assembly can be continuously in the inside a flexible operation mode in the feed guide drum 2012 can be continuously used in the inside a position in the feed processing machine 101, the carbonized materials can be discharged out of the carbonization furnace body 101 through the discharging channel 103 for people to collect and carry out the next processing operation.
Claims (9)
1. Anti-caking device based on straw continuous carbonization, its characterized in that includes: the carbonization furnace assembly (1), wherein the carbonization furnace assembly (1) comprises a carbonization furnace body (101), a mounting bracket (102), a discharge channel (103) and a feeding assembly, the discharge channel (103) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the carbonization furnace body (101), the feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the other side of the carbonization furnace body (101), and the mounting bracket (102) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the carbonization furnace body (101); the feeding assembly comprises a mounting guide mechanism (2), a distributing mechanism (3) and a functional rod (4), wherein the mounting guide mechanism (2) comprises a feeding shell (201), an upper bracket (202), a lower bracket (203), a driving motor (204), an electric push rod (205) and a distributing cylinder (206), the feeding shell (201) is fixedly arranged at the top of a carbonization furnace body (101), the upper bracket (202) is fixedly arranged at the top of the side surface of the feeding shell (201), the lower bracket (203) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the feeding shell (201), the driving motor (204) is fixedly arranged at the top of the lower bracket (203), one end of the electric push rod (205) is fixedly arranged at the side surface of the upper bracket (202), and the distributing cylinder (206) is rotationally connected at the middle part in the feeding shell (201). The material distributing mechanism (3) comprises a positioning plate (301) and a positioning rod (302), wherein the positioning plate (301) is radially inserted into the material distributing cylinder (206), and the bottom end of a rod body of the positioning rod (302) is rotationally connected into the material distributing cylinder (206); the rod body of the functional rod (4) is simultaneously inserted into the feeding shell (201) and the material distributing cylinder (206), and one end of the push rod of the electric push rod (205) is rotationally connected into one side of the functional rod (4).
2. The carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside branch feed cylinder (206) barrel is equipped with branch material temporary storage groove (2061), and divides material temporary storage groove (2061) to be equipped with three in the inside of branch feed cylinder (206), and a set of feed mechanism (3) are all installed to the inside of every branch material temporary storage groove (2061), and contained angle between three branch material temporary storage groove (2061) is 120, and the setting quantity of branch material temporary storage groove (2061) is not limited to three, and its quantity can increase and decrease.
3. The carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the top and the bottom of feeding shell (201) are equipped with feeding direction storehouse (2011) and ejection of compact direction storehouse (2012) respectively, and the cross-sectional shape of feeding direction storehouse (2011) and ejection of compact direction storehouse (2012) is the funnel shape, divides feed cylinder (206) to be located under feeding direction storehouse (2011), and ejection of compact direction storehouse (2012) are located under dividing feed cylinder (206).
4. The carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: one end of a rotating shaft of the driving motor (204) is provided with a driving gear (2041), the right side of the functional rod (4) is provided with a feeding gear (401), and the driving gear (2041) is meshed with the gear teeth of the feeding gear (401).
5. The carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the side of feed gear (401) is equipped with synchromesh (402), and the right side of feed cylinder (206) is equipped with synchronous tooth's socket (2062), and synchromesh (402) peg graft in synchronous tooth's socket (2062).
6. The carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the left end of the rod body of the functional rod (4) is rotatably connected with a switching gear (403), a positioning tooth slot (2013) is arranged in the feeding shell (201), and the switching gear (403) is inserted into the positioning tooth slot (2013).
7. The carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the left side of the feed distributing barrel (206) is provided with a locking tooth groove (2063), the axes of the locking tooth groove (2063) and the positioning tooth groove (2013) are positioned on the same straight line, and the tooth groove thickness of the locking tooth groove (2063) is smaller than the wheel body thickness of the switching gear (403).
8. The carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the inside rotation of feed cylinder (206) is connected with positioning gear (2064), and the bottom of locating lever (302) is equipped with adjusting gear (3021), and the tooth interlock transmission of positioning gear (2064) and adjusting gear (3021), the body of rod outside of locating lever (302) is equipped with the screw thread, and the inside at locating plate (301) is screwed up through the body of rod screw thread to locating lever (302).
9. The carbonization preventing device based on continuous carbonization of straw as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the middle part of function pole (4) is equipped with synchronizing lever (404), and the body of rod cross-section of synchronizing lever (404) is regular polygon, and the inside of positioning gear (2064) is equipped with synchronization groove (20641), and the inside at synchronization groove (20641) is pegged graft to the synchronizing lever (404) body of rod.
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