CN117003901A - Sepia polysaccharide for improving endothelial cell high sugar damage and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Sepia polysaccharide for improving endothelial cell high sugar damage and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117003901A CN117003901A CN202310189174.6A CN202310189174A CN117003901A CN 117003901 A CN117003901 A CN 117003901A CN 202310189174 A CN202310189174 A CN 202310189174A CN 117003901 A CN117003901 A CN 117003901A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- polysaccharide
- golden
- sepia
- ink
- preparation
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种改善内皮细胞高糖损伤的金乌贼墨多糖及其制备方法和应用。所述金乌贼墨多糖是由岩藻糖、半乳糖胺、甘露糖、N‑乙酰葡萄糖胺构成的多糖骨架,并在甘露糖的C‑3位上具有葡萄糖醛酸支链,是重均分子量为10~16kDa;硫酸化度为8%~15%的氨基多糖。经实验验证,所述金乌贼墨多糖与同类化合物比较,其能够有效改善内皮细胞状态,保持血管内皮正常滤过功能的作用,同时其出血副作用风险,显著低于同类多糖,更具使用安全性,进而所述金乌贼墨多糖可用于开发糖尿病后期病变辅助治疗药物,填补目前市场上此类产品的空白。
The invention discloses a golden cuttlefish polysaccharide for improving endothelial cell high-glucose damage and its preparation method and application. The golden sepia polysaccharide is a polysaccharide skeleton composed of fucose, galactosamine, mannose, and N-acetylglucosamine, and has a glucuronic acid branch chain at the C-3 position of mannose. It is a weight average molecular weight It is an amino polysaccharide with a sulfation degree of 10 to 16 kDa and a sulfation degree of 8% to 15%. It has been experimentally verified that compared with similar compounds, the golden sepia polysaccharide can effectively improve the state of endothelial cells and maintain the normal filtration function of vascular endothelium. At the same time, its risk of bleeding side effects is significantly lower than that of similar polysaccharides, making it safer to use. , furthermore, the golden cuttlefish ink polysaccharide can be used to develop auxiliary treatment drugs for late-stage diabetic lesions, filling the gap of such products in the current market.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于生物医药技术领域,具体涉及一种改善内皮细胞高糖损伤的金乌贼墨多糖及其制备方法和应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, and specifically relates to a golden cuttlefish polysaccharide for improving endothelial cell high-glucose damage and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
糖尿病是一种由于血糖长时间高出正常水平所引起的全身性进行性疾病,其并发症多且严重。长期血糖增高,会致使大血管、微血管受损,并危及心、脑、肾、周围神经、眼睛、足等多种组织器官,糖尿病死亡者有一半以上为心脑血管所致。其中糖尿病肾病、糖尿病心血管并发症、糖尿病性脑血管病是主要并发症。目前,临床治疗多以控血糖为主,兼以调节血脂、血小板功能为辅,尚无针对性特效药物。国家药监局最新批准的1类治疗2型糖尿病新药多格列艾汀片也是针对葡糖糖降解的葡萄糖激酶(GK)全激活剂,基本为控糖药,而很少有针对循环系统、泌尿系统造成的器质性损伤的治疗药物。Diabetes is a systemic progressive disease caused by blood sugar levels being higher than normal for a long time. It has many and serious complications. Long-term elevated blood sugar will cause damage to large blood vessels and microvessels, and endanger various tissues and organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, peripheral nerves, eyes, and feet. More than half of the deaths from diabetes are caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Among them, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic cardiovascular complications, and diabetic cerebrovascular disease are the main complications. At present, clinical treatment is mainly based on blood sugar control, supplemented by regulating blood lipids and platelet function. There are no targeted specific drugs. The latest Class 1 new drug approved by the State Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, Dogglietine Tablets, is also a full activator of glucokinase (GK) that targets glucose degradation. It is basically a sugar control drug, but rarely targets the circulatory system, Drugs for the treatment of organic damage caused by the urinary system.
目前,针对内皮细胞损伤及细胞NO损伤等治疗用化合物数量较多,且种类复杂,以中药提取物为主,但真正能够走上临床开发的较少。而多糖类化合物的治疗效果也取得社会肯定。其中,关注度较大研究比较透彻的肝素类似物已在美国启动四期临床,但其本身为抗血栓药物,具有出血性风险,而对抗葡萄糖损伤,维持内皮组织半透膜特性上作用较弱。At present, there are a large number of therapeutic compounds targeting endothelial cell damage and cellular NO damage, and the types are complex. Traditional Chinese medicine extracts are the main ones, but few can actually be developed clinically. The therapeutic effect of polysaccharide compounds has also been recognized by society. Among them, heparin analogues, which have attracted more attention and have been studied thoroughly, have started Phase IV clinical trials in the United States. However, they are anti-thrombotic drugs and have bleeding risks. They are weak in resisting glucose damage and maintaining the semipermeable membrane properties of endothelial tissue. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述不足,本发明提供了一种能够改善内皮细胞高糖损伤的金乌贼墨多糖,其可在高糖损伤状态,维持内皮组织正常滤过作用,并维持内皮细胞正常状态。In view of the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a golden sepia polysaccharide that can improve endothelial cell damage caused by high glucose. It can maintain the normal filtration of endothelial tissue and maintain the normal state of endothelial cells in the state of high glucose injury.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve it:
本发明提供了一种改善内皮细胞高糖损伤的金乌贼墨多糖,是由岩藻糖、半乳糖胺、甘露糖、N-乙酰葡萄糖胺构成的多糖骨架,并在甘露糖的C-3位上具有葡萄糖醛酸支链;其结构示意式如下:The invention provides a golden cuttlefish polysaccharide for improving endothelial cell high-sugar damage. It is a polysaccharide skeleton composed of fucose, galactosamine, mannose, and N-acetylglucosamine, and has a polysaccharide skeleton at the C-3 position of mannose. It has a glucuronic acid branch chain; its structural formula is as follows:
其中,R1=OH或-SO3H或SO3H及其成盐形式;R2=OH或-SO3H或SO3H及其成盐形式;n=10-16。Among them, R 1 =OH or -SO 3 H or SO 3 H and its salt form; R 2 =OH or -SO 3 H or SO 3 H and its salt form; n=10-16.
进一步的,所述金乌贼墨多糖的重均分子量为10kDa-16kDa,其硫酸化度为8%~15%。Further, the weight average molecular weight of the golden sepia polysaccharide is 10kDa-16kDa, and its sulfation degree is 8%-15%.
本发明还提供了所述的金乌贼墨多糖的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The invention also provides a preparation method of the golden sepia ink polysaccharide, which includes the following steps:
(1)从墨囊中取金乌贼墨,加入缓冲液研磨混悬均匀;(1) Take golden cuttlefish ink from the ink sac, add buffer solution, grind and suspend evenly;
(2)超声处理研磨后的金乌贼墨,低温浸泡后离心,取上清液加入木瓜蛋白酶进行酶解,得到酶解金乌贼墨;(2) Ultrasonically treat the ground golden cuttlefish ink, soak it at low temperature and then centrifuge, add the supernatant to papain for enzymatic hydrolysis, and obtain enzymatically hydrolyzed golden cuttlefish ink;
(3)将所述酶解金乌贼墨沸水浴变性后,低温离心取上清液,加入除蛋白剂去除变性蛋白质,离心再次取上清液;(3) After denaturing the enzymatically hydrolyzed golden cuttlefish ink in a boiling water bath, centrifuge at low temperature to obtain the supernatant, add a protein remover to remove denatured proteins, and centrifuge again to obtain the supernatant;
(4)将所述上清液浓缩,分离沉淀得到粗多糖;(4) Concentrate the supernatant, separate and precipitate to obtain crude polysaccharide;
(5)将所述粗多糖经纯化分离、透析、冷冻干燥得到金乌贼墨多糖。(5) The crude polysaccharide is purified, separated, dialyzed, and freeze-dried to obtain golden sepia polysaccharide.
进一步的,所述步骤(1)中,金乌贼墨和缓冲液的体积比为0.5~2:1~2。Further, in the step (1), the volume ratio of golden sepia ink and buffer solution is 0.5-2:1-2.
进一步的,所述步骤(2)中,酶解条件为:木瓜蛋白酶浓度为1‰~3‰,酶解温度为50℃~60℃,孵育时间为1h~2h。Further, in the step (2), the enzymatic hydrolysis conditions are: the concentration of papain is 1‰ to 3‰, the enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 50°C to 60°C, and the incubation time is 1h to 2h.
进一步的,所述步骤(3)中,上清液和除蛋白剂的体积比为2~4:0.5~1。Further, in the step (3), the volume ratio of the supernatant liquid and the protein removing agent is 2-4:0.5-1.
进一步的,所述除蛋白剂为Sevag试剂。Further, the protein removing agent is Sevag reagent.
本发明还提供了所述的金乌贼墨多糖在制备治疗血管炎症的药物中的应用。The invention also provides the use of the golden sepia polysaccharide in preparing medicine for treating vascular inflammation.
进一步的,所述血管炎症为由糖尿病引物的血管内皮炎症。Further, the vascular inflammation is vascular endothelial inflammation induced by diabetes.
进一步的,所述血管内皮炎症为糖尿病引起的肾小球微血管内皮和肾小管内皮炎症。Further, the vascular endothelial inflammation is glomerular microvascular endothelial and renal tubular endothelial inflammation caused by diabetes.
进一步的,所述药物中含有的金乌贼墨多糖的浓度为10μg/ml-60μg/ml。Further, the concentration of golden sepia polysaccharide contained in the medicine is 10 μg/ml-60 μg/ml.
进一步的,所述药物的活性成分为金乌贼墨多糖及其药学上可接受的盐。Furthermore, the active ingredient of the drug is golden sepia polysaccharide and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
进一步的,所述金乌贼墨多糖能够有效改善内皮细胞葡萄糖损伤状态,并维持内皮组织正常滤过功能。Furthermore, the golden cuttlefish ink polysaccharide can effectively improve the glucose damage state of endothelial cells and maintain the normal filtration function of endothelial tissue.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点和有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、本发明选用金乌贼的墨汁作为原料,提取并制备得到了一种新的金乌贼墨多糖,其是由岩藻糖、半乳糖胺、甘露糖、N-乙酰葡萄糖胺构成的多糖骨架,在甘露糖C-3位上含有一个葡萄糖醛酸,重均分子量为10~16kDa;硫酸化度为8%~15%的氨基多糖。1. The present invention selects golden cuttlefish ink as raw material, extracts and prepares a new golden cuttlefish ink polysaccharide, which is a polysaccharide skeleton composed of fucose, galactosamine, mannose, and N-acetylglucosamine. It is an amino polysaccharide containing a glucuronic acid at the C-3 position of mannose, with a weight average molecular weight of 10 to 16 kDa and a sulfation degree of 8% to 15%.
2、所述金乌贼墨多糖可有效改善内皮细胞状态,保持血管内皮正常滤过功能的作用,可用于治疗长期高血糖造成的血管内皮细胞损伤而致的血管炎症,以及高糖引起的肾小球微血管内皮和肾小管内皮炎症。2. The golden squid ink polysaccharide can effectively improve the state of endothelial cells, maintain the normal filtration function of vascular endothelium, and can be used to treat vascular inflammation caused by damage to vascular endothelial cells caused by long-term high blood sugar, as well as renal insufficiency caused by high sugar. Inflammation of glomerular microvascular endothelium and renal tubular endothelium.
3、所述金乌贼墨多糖长期使用出现出血风险显著低于同类药物,更具有安全性。3. The risk of bleeding caused by long-term use of the golden sepia ink polysaccharide is significantly lower than that of similar drugs, and it is safer.
4、所述金乌贼墨多糖可用于开发糖尿病后期病变辅助治疗药物或保健品,填补目前市场上此类产品的空白。4. The golden squid ink polysaccharide can be used to develop auxiliary treatment drugs or health products for late-stage diabetic lesions, filling the gap of such products in the current market.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为金乌贼多糖的洗脱曲线。Figure 1 shows the elution curve of golden squid polysaccharide.
图2为金乌贼墨多糖的红外光谱图。Figure 2 shows the infrared spectrum of golden cuttlefish ink polysaccharide.
图3为金乌贼墨多糖对高糖损伤下HUVEC细胞状态的影响;其中A为未损伤对照细胞状态,B为葡萄糖损伤细胞状态,C为加入多糖组细胞状态。Figure 3 shows the effect of golden sepia ink polysaccharide on the state of HUVEC cells under high glucose injury; A is the undamaged control cell state, B is the glucose-damaged cell state, and C is the cell state in the polysaccharide group.
图4为金乌贼墨多糖对高糖损伤下对大鼠主动脉弓内皮损伤改善情况:a:空白组b:模型组c:舒洛地特治疗组d:金乌贼墨多糖治疗组。Figure 4 shows the improvement of golden cuttlefish ink polysaccharide on aortic arch endothelial damage in rats under high glucose injury: a: blank group b: model group c: sulodexide treatment group d: golden cuttlefish ink polysaccharide treatment group.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合以下具体实例对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细的说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples.
下述实施例中,如无特殊说明,所使用的实验方法均为常规方法,所用材料、试剂等均可从生物或化学试剂公司购买。In the following examples, unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods used are conventional methods, and the materials and reagents used can be purchased from biological or chemical reagent companies.
实施例1、金乌贼墨多糖的制备Example 1. Preparation of golden cuttlefish ink polysaccharide
新鲜的乌贼墨囊储存在-80℃~-50℃,在2℃-5℃解冻,将金乌贼墨和磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS,0.01mol/L,pH 7.4)进行研磨混悬均匀,所述金乌贼墨和磷酸盐缓冲液的用量体积比为1:2。反复进行超声处理研磨后的乌贼墨(每次超声2~10s,间隔5~10s,超声10~100次),并于2~4℃搅拌浸泡24~72h,24℃,10000rpm,离心20min,收集上清2次。上清液加入1‰~3‰的木瓜蛋白酶,45~65℃进行酶解1~2h。酶解后的乌贼墨汁进行沸水浴变性处理,沸水浴时间为10~30min,冷却后,于4℃、8000rpm,离心40min离心分离上清液。上清液中加入Sevag试剂(氯仿:正丁醇=4:1)经搅拌器搅拌20~50min,4℃静置1~2h,离心分离上清去除变性蛋白质,重复操作2~3次。所述上清液和Sevag试剂的用量体积比为4:1,6000~15000rpm离心30~60min。上清液经旋转蒸发浓缩后,加入4倍体积的无水乙醇,于4℃静置1~2h,6000~10000rpm离心10~30min分离沉淀粗多糖。粗多糖经冷冻干燥后的产量为1%~3%。Fresh cuttlefish ink sacs are stored at -80°C to -50°C and thawed at 2°C to 5°C. Grind and suspend the golden cuttlefish ink and phosphate buffer solution (PBS, 0.01mol/L, pH 7.4) evenly. The volume ratio of the golden sepia ink and phosphate buffer solution is 1:2. Repeat the ultrasonic treatment of the ground sepia ink (ultrasonic for 2 to 10 seconds each time, 5 to 10 seconds apart, ultrasonic for 10 to 100 times), stir and soak at 2 to 4°C for 24 to 72 hours, 24°C, 10,000 rpm, centrifuge for 20 minutes, and collect Supernatant 2 times. Add 1‰ to 3‰ of papain to the supernatant, and perform enzymatic hydrolysis at 45 to 65°C for 1 to 2 hours. The enzymatically hydrolyzed cuttlefish ink is denatured in a boiling water bath. The boiling water bath time is 10 to 30 minutes. After cooling, the supernatant is separated by centrifugation at 4°C and 8000 rpm for 40 minutes. Add Sevag reagent (chloroform: n-butanol = 4:1) to the supernatant and stir for 20 to 50 minutes with a stirrer, let stand at 4°C for 1 to 2 hours, centrifuge the supernatant to remove denatured proteins, and repeat the operation 2 to 3 times. The dosage volume ratio of the supernatant and Sevag reagent is 4:1, and centrifugation is performed at 6000-15000 rpm for 30-60 minutes. After the supernatant is concentrated by rotary evaporation, 4 times the volume of absolute ethanol is added, left to stand at 4°C for 1 to 2 hours, and centrifuged at 6000 to 10000 rpm for 10 to 30 minutes to separate and precipitate crude polysaccharides. The yield of crude polysaccharide after freeze-drying is 1% to 3%.
粗多糖经色谱法进行纯化分离制得目的化合物。将干燥的1g粗多糖SIP溶于5mL蒸馏水,60~80℃加热溶解10~30min,于3000~5000rpm离心5~10min,不溶物重复上述操作,合并2次上清液,经已活化的C18固相萃取小柱去除部分色素,用超纯水洗脱3个柱体积,旋转蒸发浓缩收集液。取1g经C18柱层析后的粗多糖浓缩液上DEAE-52纤维素离子交换柱(2.5cm×20cm),用蒸馏水和梯度浓度NaCl溶液(0~2mol/L)梯度洗脱,流速0.5~1mL/min,每管2~5mL。用硫酸苯酚法检测洗脱液中的多糖含量,隔管检测绘制洗脱曲线(图1),并根据洗脱曲线按峰收集,旋转蒸发浓缩收集液,经2000~5000Da透析袋透析48~72h,冷冻干燥得到目标多糖化合物,产量为50%~80%。The crude polysaccharide is purified and separated by chromatography to obtain the target compound. Dissolve 1g of dry crude polysaccharide SIP in 5mL of distilled water, heat and dissolve at 60-80°C for 10-30 minutes, centrifuge at 3000-5000rpm for 5-10 minutes, repeat the above operation for insoluble matter, combine the two supernatants, and add the activated C18 solid Use a phase extraction cartridge to remove part of the pigment, use ultrapure water to elute for 3 column volumes, and rotary evaporate to concentrate the collected solution. Take 1g of the crude polysaccharide concentrate after C18 column chromatography and put it on a DEAE-52 cellulose ion exchange column (2.5cm×20cm), and use distilled water and gradient concentration NaCl solution (0~2mol/L) to gradient elute, with a flow rate of 0.5~ 1mL/min, 2~5mL per tube. Use the phenol sulfate method to detect the polysaccharide content in the eluate, draw an elution curve through septum detection (Figure 1), and collect according to peaks according to the elution curve. The collected liquid is concentrated by rotary evaporation, and dialyzed in a 2000-5000Da dialysis bag for 48-72 hours. , freeze-drying to obtain the target polysaccharide compound, with a yield of 50% to 80%.
金乌贼墨多糖的结构如下所示:The structure of golden sepia ink polysaccharide is as follows:
, ,
其中R1、R2基团为-SO3H或-OH;n=10-16。Among them, R 1 and R 2 groups are -SO 3 H or -OH; n=10-16.
金乌贼墨多糖是由岩藻糖、半乳糖胺、甘露糖、N-乙酰葡萄糖胺构成的多糖骨架,并在甘露糖的C-3位上具有葡萄糖醛酸支链;其分子量为:10~16kDa;硫酸化度为8%~15%。Golden sepia polysaccharide is a polysaccharide skeleton composed of fucose, galactosamine, mannose, and N-acetylglucosamine, and has a glucuronic acid branch chain at the C-3 position of mannose; its molecular weight is: 10~ 16kDa; sulfation degree is 8% to 15%.
金乌贼墨多糖的红外光谱图如图2所示:图中显示了多糖的特征吸收峰,具体而言,3468.35cm-1处和2927.9cm-1的吸收带分别对应于糖环中的-OH和C–H拉伸振动;1613.16cm-1处的吸收峰是-COOH的对称振动,这表明金乌贼墨多糖含有酰胺键或羧酸;此外,在1211.56cm-1处和807.55cm-1处的吸收峰可归因于硫酸基团的S=O伸缩振动;在1100-1010cm-1范围内存在的吸收带表明多糖由吡喃环糖苷连接;890cm-1附近的吸收峰一般表示为β糖苷键;FT-IR吸收信息表明金乌贼多糖是一种带有吡喃基的β型多糖,并含有硫酸基和羧基特征峰。The infrared spectrum of golden squid ink polysaccharide is shown in Figure 2: The figure shows the characteristic absorption peaks of the polysaccharide. Specifically, the absorption bands at 3468.35cm -1 and 2927.9cm -1 respectively correspond to -OH in the sugar ring. and C–H stretching vibration; the absorption peak at 1613.16cm -1 is the symmetric vibration of -COOH, which indicates that the golden sepia polysaccharide contains amide bonds or carboxylic acids; in addition, the absorption peak at 1211.56cm -1 and 807.55cm -1 The absorption peak of can be attributed to the S=O stretching vibration of the sulfate group; the absorption band existing in the range of 1100-1010cm -1 indicates that the polysaccharide is connected by cyclopyranoside; the absorption peak near 890cm -1 is generally expressed as β glycoside bond; FT-IR absorption information shows that golden cuttlefish polysaccharide is a β-polysaccharide with a pyranyl group and contains characteristic peaks of sulfate groups and carboxyl groups.
实施例2、多糖化合物对高糖损伤下HUVEC细胞增殖的影响Example 2. Effect of polysaccharide compounds on HUVEC cell proliferation under high glucose injury
SRB为一种能与生物大分子的碱性氨基酸结合的水溶性蛋白染料,其结合于细胞中量的多少可以反映总蛋白量,进而反映细胞数的多少。在540nm处的OD值与活细胞数呈良好的线性关系。SRB is a water-soluble protein dye that can bind to basic amino acids of biological macromolecules. The amount of SRB bound to cells can reflect the total protein amount and thus the number of cells. The OD value at 540nm has a good linear relationship with the number of viable cells.
人血管内皮HUVEC细胞置于含25mM葡萄糖、10%热灭活FBS(胎牛血清)、2mM左旋谷氨酰胺、100U/ml青霉素和100g/ml链霉素的McCoy’s 5A培养基中,于37℃、5% CO2的细胞培养箱中培养。每两天换液一次,细胞80%融合后,胰酶消化,传代,保持细胞在良好的对数生长期。Human vascular endothelial HUVEC cells were placed in McCoy's 5A medium containing 25mM glucose, 10% heat-inactivated FBS (fetal bovine serum), 2mM L-glutamine, 100U/ml penicillin and 100g/ml streptomycin at 37°C. , cultured in a cell culture incubator with 5% CO2 . The medium was changed every two days. After the cells were 80% confluent, they were digested with trypsin and passaged to keep the cells in a good logarithmic growth phase.
将处于对数生长期的HUVEC细胞分别以5000个/孔(180μl/孔)接种于96孔板,培养24h后,加入金乌贼墨多糖或者糖胺聚糖(终浓度如表1所示),每个浓度设4个复孔。药物作用72h后,每孔加入50%(m/v)冰冷的三氯乙酸(TCA)固定细胞,SRB染色后,加入150μl/孔的Tris溶液,于酶标仪上测定540nm处的OD值。HUVEC cells in the logarithmic growth phase were seeded into a 96-well plate at 5000 cells/well (180 μl/well). After culturing for 24 hours, golden sepia polysaccharide or glycosaminoglycan (final concentration is shown in Table 1) was added. Set up 4 duplicate wells for each concentration. After 72 hours of drug action, 50% (m/v) ice-cold trichloroacetic acid (TCA) was added to each well to fix the cells. After SRB staining, 150 μl/well of Tris solution was added, and the OD value at 540 nm was measured on a microplate reader.
细胞生长的抑制率按以下公式计算:The inhibition rate of cell growth is calculated according to the following formula:
抑制率=[(OD540对照孔-OD540给药孔)/OD540对照孔]×100%Inhibition rate = [(OD540 control hole - OD540 administration hole)/OD540 control hole] × 100%
检测结果见表1所示,与空白组相比,高糖损伤后,HUVEC细胞活力明显降低。加入不同浓度的金乌贼墨多糖或糖胺聚糖后,细胞活力均有一定程度的恢复;而与糖胺聚糖相比,金乌贼墨多糖在60μg/ml时,效果显著优于前者。The test results are shown in Table 1. Compared with the blank group, the viability of HUVEC cells was significantly reduced after high glucose injury. After adding different concentrations of golden cuttlefish polysaccharides or glycosaminoglycans, cell viability was restored to a certain extent; compared with glycosaminoglycans, the effect of golden cuttlefish polysaccharides at 60 μg/ml was significantly better than the former.
表1受试化合物对HUVEC细胞增殖的影响(SRB法)Table 1 Effect of test compounds on HUVEC cell proliferation (SRB method)
注:*:与25mM葡萄糖对照组比较,P≤0.05;#:同浓度样品比较,P≤0.05。Note: *: compared with 25mM glucose control group, P≤0.05; #: compared with samples of the same concentration, P≤0.05.
实施例3、化合物对高糖损伤下HUVEC细胞状态的影响Example 3. Effect of compounds on HUVEC cell status under high glucose injury
人血管内皮HUVEC细胞置于含10%热灭活FBS(胎牛血清)、2mM左旋谷氨酰胺、100U/ml青霉素和100g/ml链霉素的McCoy’s 5A培养基中,于37℃、5% CO2的细胞培养箱中培养。每两天换液一次,细胞80%融合后,胰酶消化,传代,保持细胞在良好的对数生长期。Human vascular endothelial HUVEC cells were placed in McCoy's 5A medium containing 10% heat-inactivated FBS (fetal bovine serum), 2mM L-glutamine, 100U/ml penicillin and 100g/ml streptomycin, and incubated at 37°C, 5% Culture in a CO2 cell culture incubator. The medium was changed every two days. After the cells were 80% confluent, they were digested with trypsin and passaged to keep the cells in a good logarithmic growth phase.
消化传代后分别做不损伤、25mM葡萄糖损伤及25mM葡萄糖损伤加终浓度为60μg/ml金乌贼墨多糖处理,于37℃、5% CO2的细胞培养箱中培养5d。拍照比较细胞状态。After digestion and passage, the cells were treated with no damage, 25mM glucose damage, and 25mM glucose damage with a final concentration of 60 μg/ml golden sepia polysaccharide, and were cultured in a cell culture incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 5 days. Take photos to compare cell status.
倒置显微镜下(图3)观察,空白对照组细胞分布均匀,多为扁平多角形铺路石状镶嵌排列,贴壁较牢,边界形态清晰,胞浆丰富,细胞核呈圆形或椭圆形,偶见双核,表明其正在进行分裂增殖,细胞状态好;模型组的HUVEC细胞数量减少,细胞形态萎缩变形,胞体变小,细胞间隙增宽,边界模糊不清,提示细胞通透性增高,细胞接近凋亡,有的细胞已经碎裂;金乌贼墨多糖组细胞状态较模型组明显恢复,细胞数量增多,形态趋于正常。由此说明,金乌贼墨多糖对高糖损伤的HUVEC细胞有明显的保护作用。Observed under an inverted microscope (Figure 3), the cells in the blank control group were evenly distributed, mostly arranged in a flat polygonal paving stone-like mosaic, with strong adhesion to the wall, clear borders, abundant cytoplasm, round or oval nuclei, and occasionally Double nuclei, indicating that they are dividing and proliferating, and the cell status is good; the number of HUVEC cells in the model group decreased, the cell shape shrank and deformed, the cell body became smaller, the intercellular gaps widened, and the boundaries were blurred, indicating that the cell permeability increased and the cells were close to apoptosis. The cells in the golden sepia ink polysaccharide group recovered significantly compared with the model group, with an increase in the number of cells and a normal morphology. This shows that golden cuttlefish ink polysaccharide has a significant protective effect on HUVEC cells damaged by high glucose.
实施例4、化合物对高糖损伤下血管内皮细胞滤过作用的影响Example 4. Effect of compounds on filtration of vascular endothelial cells under high glucose injury
HUVEC细胞以10000个/孔密度接种至Hanging Cell Culture Inserts,空白对照组加入标准DMEM培养基,模型组、对照组1、对照组2和给药组分别添加25mM葡萄糖溶液,同时对照组1、对照组2和给药组分别加入60μg/ml的依诺肝素、舒洛地特及金乌贼墨多糖,培养5天后,将培养基换成不含酚红的1640培养液,加入400μg/ml FITC标记的BSA温育3小时,底孔中的培养液移至96Well Assay Plate,检测荧光强度,并计算白蛋白滤过率:HUVEC cells were inoculated into Hanging Cell Culture Inserts at a density of 10,000 cells/well. Standard DMEM culture medium was added to the blank control group. 25mM glucose solution was added to the model group, control group 1, control group 2 and administration group respectively. At the same time, control group 1 and control group were added. Group 2 and the administration group were added with 60 μg/ml enoxaparin, sulodexide and golden sepia polysaccharide respectively. After 5 days of culture, the culture medium was changed to 1640 culture medium without phenol red, and 400 μg/ml FITC label was added. Incubate with BSA for 3 hours, move the culture medium in the bottom well to the 96Well Assay Plate, detect the fluorescence intensity, and calculate the albumin filtration rate:
白蛋白滤过率(%)=(受试化合物组的荧光强度值-NC组的荧光强度值)/NC组的荧光强度值*100Albumin filtration rate (%) = (fluorescence intensity value of the test compound group-fluorescence intensity value of the NC group)/fluorescence intensity value of the NC group*100
结果如表2所示,与25mM葡萄糖对照组相比,金乌贼墨多糖组的荧光密度值显著降低,说明金乌贼墨多糖可以有效恢复血管内皮细胞的屏障作用,减少白蛋白的滤过率,且效果优于舒洛地特和依诺肝素。The results are shown in Table 2. Compared with the 25mM glucose control group, the fluorescence density value of the golden cuttlefish ink polysaccharide group was significantly reduced, indicating that the golden cuttlefish ink polysaccharide can effectively restore the barrier function of vascular endothelial cells and reduce the filtration rate of albumin. And the effect is better than sulodexide and enoxaparin.
表2受试化合物对高糖损伤下HUVEC细胞滤过作用的影响Table 2 Effects of test compounds on HUVEC cell filtration under high glucose injury
注:*:与25mM葡萄糖对照组比较,P≤0.05;***:与25mM葡萄糖对照组比较,P≤0.001;##:与空白对照组比较,P≤0.01;###:与空白对照组比较,P≤0.001。Note: *: compared with 25mM glucose control group, P≤0.05; ***: compared with 25mM glucose control group, P≤0.001; ##: compared with blank control group, P≤0.01; ###: compared with blank control Group comparison, P≤0.001.
实施例5、化合物对糖尿病引起的动脉血管炎症的治疗作用Example 5. Therapeutic effect of compounds on arterial and vascular inflammation caused by diabetes
实验动物:雄性SD大鼠75只,体重200±2g。Experimental animals: 75 male SD rats, weighing 200±2g.
实验材料:链脲佐菌素(sigma公司);葡萄糖(索莱宝)。Experimental materials: streptozotocin (Sigma Company); glucose (Solebao).
实验方法:取体重为200g左右的SD雄性大鼠40只,适应性饲养一周后,禁食不禁水12h后,次日早上称重,随机选取10只为空白组,喂食正常饲料,其余大鼠作为糖尿病组,喂食高脂高糖饲料(饲料组成:20%蔗糖、4%胆固醇、10%猪油、1%胆酸钠)30天。30天后,禁食不禁水12h,糖尿病组腹腔注射链脲佐菌素30mg/kg,连续给药2天,空白组注射等体积的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液,7天后尾尖采血测定血糖值。Experimental method: Take 40 SD male rats with a body weight of about 200g. After one week of adaptive feeding, they are fasted and water-free for 12 hours. Then, they are weighed the next morning. 10 rats are randomly selected as a blank group and fed with normal feed. The remaining rats are As the diabetic group, they were fed high-fat and high-sugar feed (feed composition: 20% sucrose, 4% cholesterol, 10% lard, 1% sodium cholate) for 30 days. After 30 days, the diabetic group was fasted and water-free for 12 hours. The diabetic group was intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin 30 mg/kg for 2 consecutive days. The blank group was injected with an equal volume of citric acid-sodium citrate buffer. After 7 days, blood was collected from the tail tip to measure blood glucose. value.
分组给药:选取16.7mmol/L<空腹血糖值<21mmol/L,并且有明显多饮、多食、多尿症状的糖尿病组大鼠,根据血糖值随机分为3组(组间差不大于1.1mmol/L),连续给药45天。Group administration: Select rats from the diabetic group with 16.7mmol/L <fasting blood glucose <21mmol/L and with obvious symptoms of polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria, and randomly divide them into 3 groups according to their blood glucose values (the difference between the groups is not greater than 1.1mmol/L), administered continuously for 45 days.
表3实验分组给药情况Table 3 Dosing status of experimental groups
二型糖尿病常伴随血脂异常,主动脉会有血脂聚集及内皮损伤。如图4所示,HE染色分析观察到,金乌贼墨多糖对Ⅱ型糖尿病形成的大鼠主动脉弓内皮损伤具有改善作用。Type 2 diabetes is often accompanied by dyslipidemia, with lipid accumulation and endothelial damage in the aorta. As shown in Figure 4, HE staining analysis showed that golden sepia polysaccharide has an ameliorative effect on aortic arch endothelial damage in rats with type 2 diabetes.
实施例6、化合物抗凝血特征Example 6. Anticoagulant characteristics of compounds
样品及对照品:依诺肝素拿注射液:克赛(0.4ml/4000AxalU)。舒洛地特注射液:意大利阿尔法韦士曼,规格:2ml:600LSU*10支/盒。生理盐水:山东齐都药业有限公司。Sample and reference substance: enoxaparin injection: Kesai (0.4ml/4000AxalU). Sulodexide injection: Italian Alfa Weissman, specification: 2ml: 600LSU*10 pieces/box. Normal saline: Shandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
实验动物:SPF级SD大鼠;6-8周龄;雄性。Experimental animals: SPF grade SD rats; 6-8 weeks old; male.
实验方法:大鼠腹部皮下注射给药后,在1.5h采血,检测凝血四项。Experimental method: After subcutaneous injection into the abdomen of rats, blood was collected at 1.5 hours and four items of coagulation were detected.
给药剂量:依诺肝素、舒洛地特、金乌贼墨多糖给于4mg/kg,对照组注射同等体积的生理盐水;每组做6个平行。Dosage: Enoxaparin, sulodexide, and sepia polysaccharide were administered at 4 mg/kg, and the control group was injected with the same volume of normal saline; 6 parallel injections were made in each group.
检测结果如表4-7所示,金乌贼墨多糖组APTT明显低于依诺肝素组及舒洛地特组,表明其抗凝效果较弱,出血副作用较低。The test results are shown in Table 4-7. The APTT of the golden sepia polysaccharide group was significantly lower than that of the enoxaparin group and sulodexate group, indicating that its anticoagulant effect was weak and its bleeding side effects were low.
表4化合物对APTT的影响(单位:S)Table 4 Effect of compounds on APTT (unit: S)
**:与金乌贼墨多糖组比较,P≤0.01;**: Compared with the golden sepia ink polysaccharide group, P≤0.01;
表5化合物对PT的影响(单位:S)Table 5 Effect of compounds on PT (unit: S)
表6化合物对TT的影响(单位:S)Table 6 Effect of compounds on TT (unit: S)
表7化合物对的影响(单位:S)Table 7 Effect of compounds on (unit: S)
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still make modifications to the foregoing embodiments. Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent substitutions are made to some of the technical features; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions claimed by the present invention.
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