CN1169924A - Automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles - Google Patents
Automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1169924A CN1169924A CN 96107129 CN96107129A CN1169924A CN 1169924 A CN1169924 A CN 1169924A CN 96107129 CN96107129 CN 96107129 CN 96107129 A CN96107129 A CN 96107129A CN 1169924 A CN1169924 A CN 1169924A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sun screen
- car
- protection devices
- solar protection
- described solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J11/00—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers
- B60J11/02—Covers wound on rollers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
A winding-type automatic sunshade for cars is composed of supporter system over car body, sunshade curtain winder positioned at the rear end of supporter system supported by the back part of car body and drawing and guiding unit of sunshade, and features simple structure, easy application and operation and high cooling effect.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of solar protection devices, particularly a kind of automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles.
Present all kinds of automobile, especially sleeping carriage are all developing to rideability, good looking appearance, ride comfort and safe antitheft direction, but aspect the sunshading and temperature reducing of vehicle, the air-conditioning, but do not have big progress in adopting car.People know that one to summer, under the burning sun irradiation, again into the car, can hotly must resemble food steamer in the car after the parking, the seat then makes the occupant be difficult to bear, tracing it to its cause is vehicle when stagnation of movement or quiescence placement, because no circulating air causes in the irradiation of the sun and the car.Yet everything is again inevitably because chaufeur and occupant always are in motoring condition, they always need stop working, have a dinner, have a rest.
For addressing the above problem, people once proposed various way, designed various devices, be the most simply car is parked in shady and cool place, but this way were in the requirement that objectively is difficult to satisfy people.CN93.2170315U discloses a kind of structure that adds heavy curtain in the car that adopts, and by magnetic adsorbing block heavy curtain is adsorbed on car body inside, to resist the intensification that solar radiation produces in car.But this structure comparatively wastes time and energy, and attractive in appearance for fear of in the car again, especially must could fix with the ferromagnetic material absorption in the car.GB-2260557A discloses a kind of car that can be used for to be reduced solar radiation, prevents device overheated in the car when stagnation of movement, have on a housing that can hold two copes of making by flexible sun shading material, the housing at the car rear portion according to the device of this patent disclosure and to have the outlet that is used to pull out cope accordingly, during use, with two copes respectively in the opposite direction, promptly pull out towards headstock and tailstock direction, then free end is used suitable anchor fitting respectively, hook for example, be fixed on the front and back ends of car, after the use, cope is involved in the housing respectively.Though this device can play sunshade, reduce the effect of vehicle interior temperature, exist and use inconvenient defective.This shows that all there are such or such shortcoming in above-mentioned the whole bag of tricks and device.
Except that above-mentioned, car air-conditioning temperature-reducing comparatively generally at present.Car in the process of moving, the temperature of utilizing air-conditioning refrigeration to reduce in the car is desirable, then is worthless but lower the temperature with air-conditioning refrigeration during parking, it not only wastes energy, and is easy to make the people to feel under the weather under the situation of vehicle closure.
The objective of the invention is to overcome defective and deficiency in the prior art, a kind of car body outside that is contained in is provided, detouchable can hide the car body top automatically and furls, and has well keeping the sun off irradiation, reduction vehicle interior temperature and energy-conservation solar protection devices.
The objective of the invention is to solve by following technical scheme.Comprise the mounting system of rest on car body according to automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention, the sun screen wind2 that have actuating device and the sun screen traction guide piece of rest on rear vehicle respectively in the rear end of mounting system.Described mounting system comprises left and right guide frame and drawbar frame, left and right guide frame be placed in above the car body both sides and extend rearward to the rear window of car body, drawbar frame is between left and right guide frame; The described sun screen winding mechanism that has driver train further comprises a sun screen that is wound in the rotating shaft, and an end of rotating shaft is equipped with the electrical motor of release/coiling sun screen, and the other end of rotating shaft is contained in the sun screen position holding mechanism; Described sun screen traction guide piece comprises the rolling wheel of a coiling hauling rope and coaxial with it spring device; Wherein, when discharging sun screen, maintaining body discharges, electrical motor rotates, and sun screen is discharged, and the spring in the spring device discharges simultaneously, thereby hauling rope and traction seat on drawbar frame, move reclaim in, make sun screen be discharged into the sunshade position with traction seat, simultaneously, maintaining body is returned to the holding position; When furling sun screen, maintaining body discharges, the electrical motor backward rotation, and when sun screen furled with traction seat, hauling rope discharged, and spring energy-storage is finished up to sunshading curtain winding, and electrical motor stops operating, and maintaining body is returned to the holding position again.
Automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention also comprises the control setup that is used for control motor and maintaining body work.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and other purpose and advantage still, should be understood that the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing never means limitation of the present invention by below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the detailed description that embodiment has done being will be more readily apparent from.Accompanying drawing has:
Fig. 1 is installed in the scheme drawing that the side from car on the car is watched according to automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is installed in the scheme drawing of observing from tailstock direction on the car according to automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the transparent view of mounting system;
Fig. 4 is the section-drawing along the 4-4 hatching of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drawbar frame and sun screen traction guide piece;
Fig. 6 is along the cutaway view of the 6-6 hatching of Fig. 5, is used to illustrate traction seat;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that does not contain the sun screen traction guide piece of drawbar frame;
Fig. 8 is the constructional drawing that the part of the sunshading curtain winding device of band actuating device is analysed and observe;
Fig. 9 is the cutaway drawing of Fig. 8;
Preferred embodiment below in conjunction with description of drawings automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention and are installed in scheme drawing on the car, and wherein, Fig. 1 observes from the side of car, and Fig. 2 observes from the tailstock direction of car.As shown in the figure, automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention comprises the mounting system 1 of extending to the front window direction through the top of car from the rear window of car, and the sunshading curtain winding device that has actuating device 3 after being positioned at the sun screen traction guide piece 2 of car rear window downside and placing car on the standby case lid is formed.
With further reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing of mounting system 1, mounting system 1 comprises what two rear windows from car parallel to each other extended to the front window direction through roof, and place the guide frame 11a and the 11b of both sides of the longitudinal direction of car, the cross section of guide frame 11a and 11b is both configurations that are mutually symmetrical as shown in Figure 4, acting on the back and will describe in detail about cross sectional shape shown in Figure 4.Mounting system 1 also comprises drawbar frame 12, drawbar frame 12 is between guide frame 11a and 11b, and it is parallel with it, the structure of drawbar frame 12 is shown in Fig. 5, its cross section becomes U-shaped basically, and the middle guiding groove 121 that has symmetry, this groove are used to admit the guide holder 24 of sun screen traction guide piece 2, and concrete will be explained below.Drawbar frame 12 has a breach 122 in its back-end, and pulley 123 is housed in the breach 122, and the front end at drawbar frame 12 also is equipped with pulley 124 equally, and in addition, the downside between the two ends of drawbar frame 12 also is equipped with the guide wheel (not shown).Breach 122 is used to introduce the hauling rope 21 of sun screen traction guide piece 2, and this rope is introduced by breach 122, walks around pulley 123, walks around pulley 124 again through guide wheel and returns connection guide holder 24, and its effect will be explained below.
Guide frame 11a and 11b and drawbar frame 12 can be adsorbed on car rear window and the roof with adsorption plant 13, adsorption plant 13 must have enough height, when covering car rear window and roof with convenient sun screen, guaranteeing has certain a. g. between sun screen and car rear window and the roof, and this gap is to realize that cooling is necessary in the car.
Mounting system 1 also comprises a crossbearer 14 between guide frame 11a and 11b lower end, and its cross section is circular, and crossbearer 14 two ends can be connected on guide frame 11a and the 11b with known mode, and therefore, crossbearer can rotate with respect to guide frame 11a and 11b.To further specify below this.
In addition, a crossbearer 15 also can be arranged between the upper end of guide frame 11a and 11b.
The sun screen traction guide piece 2 of automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7.Sun screen traction guide piece 2 comprises a bull wheel 22 that is wound with hauling rope 21, hauling rope 21 preferably uses the steel rope that is wound in by steel wire strand, use the advantage of steel rope to be that its linear deformation is little, and can bear bigger tensile force, bull wheel 22 is contained in the rotating shaft 23, the opposite side of rotating shaft 23 is equipped with spring 25, spring 25 places in the spring spool 26, and the one end is fixed in the tube of spring garden, the other end is fixed in the groove of rotating shaft 23, the two ends of rotating shaft 23 are inserted in the hole of framework 27, and can rotate around described hole, framework 27 on car rear window and the back position between the standby case lid, does not say and instructs that the position of bull wheel 22 should be corresponding with the position of drawbar frame 12 by suction device 28 rests.The effect of the spring 25 in the spring spool 26 will describe in detail below again.
Below with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, traction seat 24 is described.Traction seat 24 be carry in the future actuating device sunshading curtain winding mechanism 3 sun screen 32 and merge together from the hauling rope 21 of sun screen traction guide piece 2, form the open type messenger chain that sun screen 32 discharges and furls.Traction seat 24 further comprises the flange 241 that inserts in the drawbar frame 2, and the side top (see figure 5) of flange 241 has the connecting device 246 of affixed hauling rope 21 1 ends, as hook.Flange 241 also has a hole that is used to insert axle 242, and axle 242 becomes flush fit with the hole, and respectively there are a guide wheel 243a and 243b in the two ends of axle 242, and guide wheel 243a and 243b are close to the inboard of drawbar frame 2 upper ends, and can rotate along the inboard.Traction seat 24 also has a base portion 244 in the outside, drawbar frame 2 upper ends, has the groove 245 of the strut bar 31 of admitting affixed sun screen 32 1 ends on the base portion 244.
8 to Fig. 9 sunshading curtain winding devices that have actuating device 3 that automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Sun screen 32 is wound in the rotating shaft 33 of hollow, the two ends of rotating shaft 33 have the connection plug 34 of the band centre hole in the rotating shaft of being pressed into 33 holes respectively, one of connection plug 34 (Fig. 8) connects an electrical motor 35 by its centre hole, another connection plug 34 is connected to sun screen and discharges/furl the holding device of position, shown in Fig. 9 is magnetic clutch, and other holding device also is operable certainly.Referring to Fig. 9 connection plug 34.The fixed end 36 that connects magnetic clutch, in the face of magnetic clutch fixed end 36 are the base portions 37 that have the magnetic clutch of magnetic clutch moved end 38.The concrete operations of magnetic clutch describe in detail in the back again.The sun screen 32 that is contained in the rotating shaft 33 is contained in the hollow housing 39, and housing 39 has an opening 40 that makes sun screen 32 can discharge/furl, and sun screen 32 is fixed on the strut bar 31 by opening 40 its free ends of back.Shell 39 two ends have the sleeve 41 and 42 that electrical motor and magnetic clutch 37 are installed respectively, sleeve 41 and 42 two ends have a flange 43a and a 43b with holes respectively, insert respectively in the hole of flange 43a and 43b be used for will the band actuating device sunshading curtain winding mechanism 3 be fixed to holding device 44a and the 44b on the standby case lid behind the car, holding device 44a and 44b can adopt structure as shown in Figure 8, on jag, the edge of the standby case lid in back is inserted in the lower part, be screwed then, holding device 44a and 44b can use adsorption plant (shown in label among Fig. 1 13) rest on the car case cover.
The following describes the use of automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention.
As previously mentioned, sun screen 32 is pulled out through the opening 40 of shell 39 from rotating shaft 33, and the crossbearer 14 of walking around mounting system 1 is secured on the strut bar 31 that is received on the drawbar frame 24.The effect of crossbearer 14 is when case cover is opened, and is sun screen between the sunshading curtain winding mechanism of the band actuating device that covers and transverse axis, constitutes thus to flexibly connect, thereby do not influence opening of case cover.On the other hand, transverse axis 14 also plays and makes sun screen 32 discharge/play when furling the effect of steady tension, and then effect is more remarkable by spring controlled slack-free structure (not shown) when crossbearer 14 adopts.The hauling rope 21 of sun screen traction guide piece 2 is through the breach 22 of drawbar frame 12 and walk around pulley 123 and introduce in the drawbar frames 12, then through guide wheel and walk around on the flange 241 that pulley 124 is connected to traction seat 24, thereby forms the sun screen messenger chain of open type.
(power supply of electrical motor 35 and magnetic clutch 37 can be by the electric power system in the car when the electrical motor 35 of sunshading curtain winding device 3 of band actuating device and magnetic clutch 37 are powered simultaneously, as storage battery power supply, and the switch of control power supply can be contained on the position of being convenient to driver operation), the magnetic force that produces behind the coil power supply of magnetic clutch 37 makes moved end 38 passive suck back normally closed with the fixed end 36 of magnetic clutch, even also the rotating shaft 33 of coiling sun screen can change rotatable state over to from hold mode.When above-mentioned holding device was freed, electrical motor 35 rotated, anticlockwise motion for example, and sun screen begins to discharge (that is pulling out) from shell 39.Meanwhile, spring in the sun screen traction guide piece 2 discharges, with hauling rope 21 to backrush around, thereby traction seat 24 is slided to the front window direction of car, dragging sun screen also moves to the windscreen direction, owing at the two ends of strut bar 31 the roller (not shown) is housed respectively, and roller rolls in the groove of guide frame 11a and 11b, thereby also reduces the release force of sun screen.The contact of travel switch is housed respectively at the two ends of guide frame 11a and 11b, when roller contacts the contact and is pressed into, make the supply disconnecton of supplying with electrical motor 35 and magnetic clutch 37, thereby the rotating shaft 33 of coiling sun screen 32 is stopped operating, meanwhile, the moved end 38 of magnetic clutch 37 is returned to the normally closed state that closes with fixed end 36 again, thereby sun screen is locked in the releasing position, that is is to be in the sunshade position.
When needs furl sun screen, at first to electrical motor 35 and magnetic clutch 37 power supplies, but the direction the when rotation direction of electrical motor 35 should discharge with sun screen is opposite, at this moment, sun screen 31 beginnings are received to backrush, and to lower slider hauling rope 21 is discharged by drawbar frame 24, meanwhile, spring 25 beginning accumulation of energy and rolling-in, up to the contact that the roller on the strut bar 31 contacts and depresses the travel switch on guide frame 11a and the 11b, the power supply of supplying with electrical motor 35 and magnetic clutch 37 is disconnected, electrical motor stops operating, the rotating shaft 33 of corresponding sun screen 32 stops operating, and meanwhile, the moved end 38 of magnetic clutch 37 is returned to again and the fixed end 36 normally closed states that close, furl operation thereby finish.
As mentioned above, automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention has simple in structure, and is easy to use, easy operating, the respond well and energy-saving advantages of sunshading and temperature reducing.
Automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention is made detailed explanation but can be made various conversion and improvement according to above-mentioned instruction for the professional and technical personnel by aforementioned, for example, aforesaid embodiment is to be example with the car, but automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles of the present invention also goes for este wagon, utility van, jeep, motorcoach and truck.For another example; said sun screen is the open type messenger chain among the embodiment; but; as rotating shaft 33 and bull wheel 22 with electrical motor transmission simultaneously coiling sun screen; leave out spring 25; thereby form the enclosed messenger chain, these conversion and improvement all do not break away from design of the present invention, and all within the claimed scope of claims.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles, it is characterized in that it by rest on car body mounting system and in the mounting system rear end respectively the sun screen wind2 that have actuating device and the sun shade traction guide piece of rest on rear vehicle formed.
2, according to the described solar protection devices of claim 1, its characteristics are that said mounting system comprises the left and right guide frame and the intervenient drawbar frame of rear window both sides and that extend rearward to car body above the car body of being placed in; Described sun screen wind2 comprises the sun screen that is wound in the rotating shaft, and an end of rotating shaft is equipped with the electrical motor of release/coiling sun screen, and the other end of rotating shaft is equipped with the sun screen position holding mechanism; Described sun screen traction guide piece comprises the rolling wheel of a coiling hauling rope and coaxial with it spring device; Wherein, when discharging sun screen, maintaining body discharges, electrical motor rotates, and sun screen is discharged, and the spring in the spring device discharges simultaneously, thereby make hauling rope and traction seat on drawbar frame, move reclaim in, make sun screen move to the sunshade position with traction seat, meanwhile, maintaining body is returned to the holding position; When furling sun screen, maintaining body discharges, the electrical motor backward rotation, and when sun screen furled with traction seat, hauling rope discharged, and spring energy-storage is finished up to sunshading curtain winding, and electrical motor stops operating, and maintaining body is returned to the holding position again.
3,, it is characterized in that also further comprising the control setup of control motor and maintaining body work according to claim 1 or 2 described solar protection devices.
4,, it is characterized in that said control setup is a travel switch according to the described solar protection devices of claim 3.
5,, it is characterized in that described two guide frames have relative according to the described solar protection devices of claim 2
Tee section, the two ends that are received in the strut bar of the sun screen in the drawbar frame accordingly have roller.
6,, it is characterized in that described maintaining body is a magnetic clutch according to the described solar protection devices of claim 2.
7,, it is characterized in that it is applicable to car, este wagon, utility van, jeep, motorcoach or truck according to claim 1 or 2 described solar protection devices.
8,, it is characterized in that described mounting system also comprises cross bar according to the described solar protection devices of claim 2.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96107129A CN1076675C (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles |
| PCT/CN1996/000065 WO1998001314A1 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-08-14 | Sunshading system for vehicles |
| AU67310/96A AU6731096A (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-08-14 | Sunshading system for vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96107129A CN1076675C (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1169924A true CN1169924A (en) | 1998-01-14 |
| CN1076675C CN1076675C (en) | 2001-12-26 |
Family
ID=5119545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96107129A Expired - Fee Related CN1076675C (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Automatic collapsible sunshade for vehicles |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1076675C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU6731096A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998001314A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102481830A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-05-30 | 安德烈·萨西 | Protective canopy systems for motor vehicles |
| CN103112338A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-22 | 张桦 | Automatic reeling and unreeling device of clothing of passenger car |
| CN106198064A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | 100% low floor vehicle vehicle static strength test platform |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU763419B2 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2003-07-24 | Chyan-Luen Jow | A sunshield for motor vehicles |
| CN100343085C (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-10-17 | 王红 | Ultraviolet ray proof automobile sunshade device having nano-polymer composite coating layer |
| ITAN20090061A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-15 | Anna Maria Bolognini | SUNSHADE ROOF, ANTI-DUST AND ANTI-CRANES FOR CARS |
| FR3002496B1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2015-04-03 | Andre Sassi | MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING A PROTECTION TANK SYSTEM. |
| EP3140185A4 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2018-02-14 | Sunstream Corporation | Watercraft lift and automatic watercraft cover |
| CN108839543B (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2021-09-10 | 江苏大学 | Pure electric vehicle in-vehicle active temperature control system and method in Internet of vehicles environment |
| CN113635750B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2023-06-23 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | A hidden electric front windshield sunshade device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3292684A (en) * | 1964-12-23 | 1966-12-20 | Chester G Jines | Roll up protective convering for vehicle tops including the windows |
| EP0204044A1 (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-10 | Jan-Chou Ou | An extensible roof structure for automobile |
| US4848823A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-07-18 | Entretec, Inc. | Remote control power-assisted vehicle cover |
| US5511845A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1996-04-30 | Hindson; Tom | Motor vehicle cover with low profile housing |
| CN2193831Y (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-04-05 | 山西万通汽车装备有限公司 | Protective cover for vehicle roofs |
-
1996
- 1996-07-09 CN CN96107129A patent/CN1076675C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-14 AU AU67310/96A patent/AU6731096A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-14 WO PCT/CN1996/000065 patent/WO1998001314A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102481830A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-05-30 | 安德烈·萨西 | Protective canopy systems for motor vehicles |
| CN103112338A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-22 | 张桦 | Automatic reeling and unreeling device of clothing of passenger car |
| CN106198064A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | 100% low floor vehicle vehicle static strength test platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6731096A (en) | 1998-02-02 |
| WO1998001314A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
| CN1076675C (en) | 2001-12-26 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20011226 Termination date: 20120709 |