CN116953188A - Water environment early warning device and use method - Google Patents
Water environment early warning device and use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116953188A CN116953188A CN202310907165.6A CN202310907165A CN116953188A CN 116953188 A CN116953188 A CN 116953188A CN 202310907165 A CN202310907165 A CN 202310907165A CN 116953188 A CN116953188 A CN 116953188A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- detection
- early warning
- fixedly connected
- buoyancy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water environment early warning device and a use method thereof, and belongs to the field of water environment detection. The water environment early warning device comprises a buoyancy ring, wherein the bottom of the buoyancy ring is fixedly connected with a buoyancy plate, the bottom of the buoyancy plate is fixedly connected with a detection cylinder, and the lower part of the side wall of the detection cylinder is provided with a water inlet; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the detection cylinder, the water inlet hole, the reciprocating screw rod, the piston plate, the detection box, the movable plate and the water quality detection sensor, water flow rapidly enters the detection cylinder under the adsorption action and the water pressure action, so that the water quality in a certain area is sampled, and the water flow in the detection cylinder is in a relatively static state, thereby improving the accuracy of water quality detection; and when the movable plate moves reversely, the water flow is gradually pushed out of the detection cylinder, and then the water flow is matched with the arrangement of the driving blades, so that the detection and early warning of the other water quality in the water area can be carried out, the more comprehensive water area monitoring is realized, and the early warning range of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water environment detection, in particular to a water environment early warning device and a use method thereof.
Background
The water environment detection and early warning system has important significance in various fields, including urban water supply, industrial emission, agricultural water return management, river and lake management and the like. Through timely monitoring and early warning, the method can help us find the water quality change trend and problems, and take corresponding measures to reduce the harm to the ecological environment and human health.
At present, the existing water environment early warning device has the following defects: common early warning detection modes are that a device is placed on the water surface by taking a ship manually, then fixed points are detected, in water ecological environment monitoring under a wide area, the monitoring range is large, the randomness of single-point sampling detection is large, the reliability is low, the representativeness is not achieved, and the omnibearing early warning in the water area cannot be realized. Because the water body continuously flows, the sensitivity of the water quality detection sensor is limited, and the water flow cannot be detected in a relatively static state, so that the accuracy of water quality detection is also reduced; and at present, most water areas have pollution conditions with different degrees, and if the water can be purified in a long-term detection process, the environmental quality in the water areas can be greatly improved. Therefore, a water environment early warning device and a use method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that single-point sampling detection in the prior art is low in reliability, water quality detection accuracy is reduced in a non-representative manner, and omnibearing early warning in a water area cannot be realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the water environment early warning device comprises a buoyancy ring, wherein a buoyancy plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy ring, a detection cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy plate, a water inlet hole is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the detection cylinder, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the top of the buoyancy plate, and an early warning processor is fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery; further comprises:
the detection and early warning assembly is arranged on the side wall of the buoyancy plate and is used for carrying out detection and early warning on water quality;
the water quality improving mechanism is arranged below the buoyancy plate and is used for performing aeration purification on the water body in the water quality detection process.
In order to improve the accuracy of water quality testing, preferably, detect early warning subassembly includes reciprocating screw, reciprocating screw rotates with the detection section of thick bamboo inner wall to be connected, reciprocating screw lateral wall threaded connection has the piston board, buoyancy board top fixedly connected with detection case, detection incasement wall sliding connection has the fly leaf, fixedly connected with first spring between fly leaf top and the detection case, fly leaf bottom fixedly connected with water quality testing sensor, just water quality testing sensor bottom runs through to detecting section of thick bamboo inner chamber, be provided with signal transmission module in the water quality testing sensor, signal transmission module and early warning treater electric connection, the equal fixedly connected with air duct in detection section of thick bamboo front end both sides, the air duct other end is linked together with detection case inner chamber top.
Further, the buoyancy board top fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece upper end fixedly connected with first magnetic force cover is located the first magnetic force cover buoyancy board top fixedly connected with seal cover is located the seal cover buoyancy board top rotation connection has the universal driving axle, universal driving axle top fixedly connected with second magnetic force cover, universal driving axle bottom fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the preceding end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of reciprocating screw, the second bevel gear is connected with first bevel gear meshing.
Further, the buoyancy plate top is fixed with driving motor, driving motor axis of rotation lateral wall fixedly connected with initiative runner, bracing piece lateral wall fixedly connected with driven runner, pass through belt transmission connection between initiative runner and the driven runner.
Further, the first magnetic sleeve and the second magnetic sleeve are attracted in magnetism, and the magnetism of the inner wall of the first magnetic sleeve is larger than that of the inner wall of the second magnetic sleeve.
In order to improve the water quality monitoring and early warning range, further, the back end part of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a driving blade, and the distance from the end part of the driving blade to the reciprocating screw rod is greater than the distance from the water inlet hole to the reciprocating screw rod.
For conveniently carrying out aeration purification to the inside of water, preferably, the quality of water improves the mechanism and includes the gag lever post, gag lever post and detection section of thick bamboo inner wall fixed connection, and the gag lever post is provided with two along detecting section of thick bamboo central symmetry, the gag lever post runs through the piston board lateral wall, the equidistant extrusion groove of having seted up of gag lever post lateral wall, sliding connection has the stripper plate in the extrusion groove, the stripper plate top adopts two side arc fillet setting, fixedly connected with second spring between stripper plate bottom and the gag lever post.
Further, the end fixedly connected with outlet duct before the gag lever post, the end fixedly connected with intake pipe behind the gag lever post, the intake pipe tip runs through to buoyancy board top, all be provided with the check valve in outlet duct and the intake pipe, and two the check valve opens the opposite direction.
Further, the aeration pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the detection box and are communicated with the lower portion of the inner cavity of the detection box, the air return pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the detection box, one-way valves are arranged in the aeration pipe and the air return pipe, and the opening directions of the two one-way valves are opposite.
The application method of the water environment early warning device comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a buoyancy ring in a water body, starting a driving motor to drive a reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that a movable plate moves, and at the moment, water flows from a water inlet hole;
s2, under the air pressure change generated by the movement of the movable plate, the water quality detection sensor is downwards moved into the water flow in the detection cylinder to perform water quality detection;
s3, the detection of the water quality detection sensor is transmitted to the early warning processor through the signal transmission module, and when the transmitted detection value is greater than a set threshold value, the early warning processor can send out an early warning of water quality pollution exceeding to the outside;
s4, under the air pressure change generated by the movement of the movable plate, aeration is carried out on the interior of the water body, so that the water body is purified in the water quality detection process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the water environment early warning device and the use method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the water environment early warning device, through the arrangement of the detection cylinder, the water inlet hole, the reciprocating screw rod, the piston plate, the detection box, the movable plate and the water quality detection sensor, water flow rapidly enters the detection cylinder under the action of adsorption and water pressure, water quality in a certain area is sampled, and the water flow in the detection cylinder is in a relatively static state, so that the accuracy of water quality detection is improved; and when the movable plate moves reversely, the water flow is gradually pushed out of the detection cylinder, and then the water flow is matched with the arrangement of the driving blades, so that the detection and early warning of the other water quality in the water area can be carried out, the more comprehensive water area monitoring is realized, and the early warning range of the device is improved.
2. This water environment early warning device, through gag lever post, stripper plate, air duct, fly leaf and aeration pipe's setting, utilize the atmospheric pressure effect that the piston board removed and produced, will make the air current fill in to the water from air duct and aeration pipe simultaneously to this is synchronous to the aeration of water inside from two aspects, has realized the effect to water purification, has improved the environmental protection effect of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view overall structure of a water environment early warning device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water environment early warning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a water environment early warning device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side view partial section structure of a water environment early warning device provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the area a in fig. 4 of the water environment early warning device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a region B in fig. 4 of the water environment early warning device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a water environment early warning system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a buoyancy ring; 2. a buoyancy plate; 3. a detection cylinder; 31. a water inlet hole; 32. an air duct; 4. a storage battery; 41. an early warning processor; 5. detecting and early warning components; 51. a reciprocating screw rod; 511. a second bevel gear; 52. a piston plate; 53. a detection box; 54. a movable plate; 55. a first spring; 56. a water quality detection sensor; 6. a water quality improving mechanism; 61. a limit rod; 62. an extrusion plate; 63. a second spring; 64. an air outlet pipe; 65. an air inlet pipe; 7. a support rod; 71. a first magnetic sleeve; 72. sealing sleeve; 73. a linkage shaft; 74. a second magnetic sleeve; 75. a first bevel gear; 76. a driving motor; 761. a driving rotating wheel; 77. a driven rotating wheel; 8. a driving blade; 9. an aeration pipe; 91. and an air return pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a water environment early warning device comprises a buoyancy ring 1, wherein the buoyancy ring 1 is a hollow and provided with a rubber ring, the bottom of the buoyancy ring 1 is fixedly connected with a buoyancy plate 2, the buoyancy plate 2 is a plate body internally provided with a foam plate, the bottom of the buoyancy plate 2 is fixedly connected with a detection cylinder 3, the lower part of the side wall of the detection cylinder 3 is provided with a water inlet hole 31, the water inlet hole 31 is communicated with the inner cavity of the detection cylinder 3, the top of the buoyancy plate 2 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 4, the top of the storage battery 4 is fixedly connected with an early warning processor 41, and the storage battery 4 is electrically connected with the early warning processor 41; further comprises: the detection and early warning assembly 5 is arranged on the side wall of the buoyancy plate 2, and the detection and early warning assembly 5 is used for carrying out detection and early warning on water quality; the water quality improving mechanism 6 is arranged below the buoyancy plate 2, and the water quality improving mechanism 6 is used for performing aeration purification on the water body in the water quality detection process; the device is suspended on the water surface under the buoyancy action of the buoyancy ring 1 and the buoyancy plate 2, then the detection and early warning component 5 detects the water quality in different area ranges, and when the detection value is greater than a set threshold value, the early warning processor 41 can send out the early warning of water quality pollution exceeding to the outside; and in the detection process, the water body can be aerated through the water quality improvement mechanism 6, so that the water quality condition is effectively improved, and the environmental protection effect of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the detection early warning assembly 5 includes a reciprocating screw rod 51, the reciprocating screw rod 51 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the detection cylinder 3, a piston plate 52 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the reciprocating screw rod 51, the top of the buoyancy plate 2 is fixedly connected with a detection box 53, a movable plate 54 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the detection box 53, the movable plate 54 is attached to the inner wall of the detection cylinder 3, a first spring 55 is fixedly connected between the top of the movable plate 54 and the detection box 53, a water quality detection sensor 56 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate 54, the bottom of the water quality detection sensor 56 penetrates through the inner cavity of the detection cylinder 3, a signal transmission module is arranged in the water quality detection sensor 56 and is electrically connected with the early warning processor 41, two sides of the front end part of the detection cylinder 3 are fixedly connected with an air duct 32, and the other end of the air duct 32 is communicated with the top of the inner cavity of the detection box 53; it should be noted that, the water quality detection sensor 56 is provided with three sensors, namely, a PH sensor SIN-PH160, an ammonia nitrogen sensor RMD-ISNH-10 and a turbidity sensor S-730, which are all of the existing mature technologies, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted; in summary, by using the threaded rotation between the reciprocating screw rod 51 and the movable plate 54, the movable plate 54 moves to a side far away from the movable water inlet hole 31, so a certain adsorption effect is generated in the detection cylinder 3, so that water flow rapidly enters the detection cylinder 3 from the water inlet hole 31 under the adsorption and water pressure effects, water quality sampling in a certain area is realized, and the water flow in the detection cylinder 3 is in a relatively static state, so that the detection of the subsequent water quality detection sensor 56 is facilitated, and the accuracy of water quality detection is improved; and when the movable plate 54 moves reversely, the water flow in the detection cylinder 3 is gradually discharged into the water body from the water inlet hole 31, and then the movable plate 54 rotates reversely again, so that the detection and early warning of the other water quality in the water body can be carried out, the more comprehensive water area monitoring is realized, and the early warning range of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the top of the buoyancy plate 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 7, the upper end of the supporting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first magnetic sleeve 71, the top of the buoyancy plate 2 positioned in the first magnetic sleeve 71 is fixedly connected with a sealing sleeve 72, the top of the buoyancy plate 2 positioned in the sealing sleeve 72 is rotatably connected with a linkage shaft 73, the top of the linkage shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a second magnetic sleeve 74, the first magnetic sleeve 71 and the second magnetic sleeve 74 are magnetically attracted, the magnetism of the inner wall of the first magnetic sleeve 71 is greater than that of the inner wall of the second magnetic sleeve 74, the bottom end of the linkage shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 75, the front end of the reciprocating screw 51 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 511, and the second bevel gear 511 is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 75; the top of the buoyancy plate 2 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 76, the side wall of a rotating shaft of the driving motor 76 is fixedly connected with a driving rotating wheel 761, the side wall of the supporting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a driven rotating wheel 77, and the driving rotating wheel 761 and the driven rotating wheel 77 are connected through a belt in a transmission manner;
through the arrangement of the mechanism, the driving motor 76 drives the first magnetic sleeve 71 to rotate through the transmission action between the driving runner 761 and the driven runner 77, then drives the second magnetic sleeve 74 in the sealing sleeve 72 and the rotating linkage shaft 73 to rotate through the magnetic attraction action of the first magnetic sleeve 71 and the second magnetic sleeve 74, and then is connected with the first bevel gear 75 in a meshed manner through the second bevel gear 511, so that the reciprocating screw 51 smoothly rotates, the possibility that a water body is contacted with the driving motor 76 can be effectively avoided, the rotating part of the linkage shaft 73 and the buoyancy plate 2 is sealed, and the first magnetic sleeve 71 and the second magnetic sleeve 74 are in spaced rotation through the magnetic attraction action, so that the sealing effect is improved, and the protection effect on the driving motor 76 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod 51 is fixedly connected with a driving blade 8, and the distance from the end of the driving blade 8 to the reciprocating screw rod 51 is greater than the distance from the water inlet 31 to the reciprocating screw rod 51, so that the reciprocating screw rod 51 drives the driving blade 8 to rotate, and a thrust effect is generated in a water body, so that the whole device moves to other water areas, and then the movable plate 54 reversely rotates again, and detection and early warning of another water quality in the water area can be performed, thereby realizing more comprehensive water area monitoring and improving the early warning range of the device; the rotation of the driving blade 8 can also effectively avoid the situation that the water inlet hole 31 is blocked, so that the detection effect of the device is ensured;
referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the water quality improving mechanism 6 includes a limit rod 61, the limit rod 61 is used for limiting the piston plate 52 to ensure smooth movement, the limit rod 61 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the detection cylinder 3, two limit rods 61 are symmetrically arranged along the center of the detection cylinder 3, the limit rod 61 penetrates through the side wall of the piston plate 52, extrusion grooves are formed in the side wall of the limit rod 61 at equal intervals, an extrusion plate 62 is slidably connected in the extrusion grooves, the top of the extrusion plate 62 is provided with double-sided arc-shaped fillets, and a second spring 63 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the extrusion plate 62 and the limit rod 61; the front end part of the limiting rod 61 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 64, the rear end part of the limiting rod 61 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 65, the end part of the air inlet pipe 65 penetrates through the buoyancy plate 2, one-way valves are arranged in the air outlet pipe 64 and the air inlet pipe 65, and the opening directions of the two one-way valves are opposite; the two sides of the detection box 53 are fixedly connected with the aeration pipe 9, the aeration pipe 9 is communicated with the lower part of the inner cavity of the detection box 53, the top of the detection box 53 is fixedly connected with the air return pipe 91, the aeration pipe 9 and the air return pipe 91 are internally provided with one-way valves, and the opening directions of the two one-way valves are opposite;
through the arrangement of the structure, the other side of the detection cylinder 3 is extruded in the moving process of the movable plate 54, so that air flows enter the detection box 53 through the air guide pipe 32, the air pressure inside the detection box 53 is increased, after the air flows continuously enter the detection cylinder 3, the movable plate 54 passes over the port of the aeration pipe 9, so that the extruded air flows enter the aeration pipe 9, the one-way valve in the aeration pipe 9 is opened, the air flows into the water body, the movable plate 54 moves, the air flows continuously contacts with the extrusion plate 62 arranged on the side wall of the limiting rod 61, the extrusion plate 62 is extruded, the air flows retract into the limiting rod 61, the air flows in the limiting rod 61 are pressed into the air outlet pipe 64, the one-way valve in the air outlet pipe 64 is opened, the air flows are discharged from the air outlet pipe 64 into the water body, the aeration effect of the water body is synchronously realized from two aspects, and the environmental protection effect of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the present invention, when in use, the device is integrally placed in water, the device is suspended on the water surface by the buoyancy action of the buoyancy ring 1 and the buoyancy plate 2, then the driving motor 76 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 51 to rotate, the movable plate 54 is moved to the side far away from the movable water inlet hole 31 by the rotation of the screw thread between the reciprocating screw rod 51 and the movable plate 54, so that a certain adsorption effect is generated in the detection cylinder 3, and water flow rapidly enters the detection cylinder 3 from the water inlet hole 31 under the adsorption and water pressure action, thereby realizing water quality sampling in a certain area, and the water flow in the detection cylinder 3 is in a relatively static state, so that the subsequent water quality detection sensor 56 is convenient for detection;
during the moving process of the movable plate 54, the other side of the detection cylinder 3 is extruded, so that air flow enters the detection box 53 through the air duct 32, the air pressure in the detection box 53 is increased, the movable plate 54 is pushed to move downwards, the water quality detection sensor 56 moves downwards to extend into the detection cylinder 3, the water quality is detected, the detection of the water quality detection sensor 56 is transmitted to the early warning processor 41 through the signal transmission module, and when the transmitted detection value is larger than a set threshold value, the early warning processor 41 sends out an out-of-standard early warning for water quality pollution to the outside; when the movable plate 54 moves, the movable plate 54 is in continuous contact with the extrusion plate 62 arranged on the side wall of the limiting rod 61, and the extrusion plate 62 is extruded to retract into the limiting rod 61, so that the air flow in the limiting rod 61 is discharged from the air outlet pipe 64 into the water body, and after the movable plate 54 moves and the extruded air flow continuously enters the detection cylinder 3, the movable plate 54 passes over the port of the aeration pipe 9, so that the extruded air flow is filled into the water body from the aeration pipe 9, and the aeration of the water body is synchronous from two aspects; and when the movable plate 54 moves reversely, the water flow in the detection cylinder 3 is gradually discharged into the water body from the water inlet hole 31, and meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod 51 drives the driving blade 8 to rotate, so that a thrust effect is generated in the water body, the whole device moves to other water areas, and then the movable plate 54 rotates reversely again, so that the detection and early warning of the other water quality in the water area can be carried out, and more comprehensive water area monitoring is realized.
Example 2:
basically the same as embodiment 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, a use method of a water environment early warning device is provided;
referring to fig. 1 to 7, a method for using a water environment early warning device includes the following steps:
s1, the device is integrally placed in water, the device is suspended on the water surface under the buoyancy action of a buoyancy ring 1 and a buoyancy plate 2, then a driving motor 76 is started to drive a reciprocating screw rod 51 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 51 and a movable plate 54 are utilized to rotate, the movable plate 54 moves to the side far away from a movable water inlet hole 31, a certain adsorption effect is generated in a detection cylinder 3, so that water flow rapidly enters the detection cylinder 3 from the water inlet hole 31 under the adsorption effect and the water pressure effect, water quality sampling in a certain area is realized, the detection result is more accurate, and the water flow in the detection cylinder 3 is in a relatively static state, and the detection by a subsequent water quality detection sensor 56 is facilitated;
s2, in the moving process of the movable plate 54, the other side of the detection cylinder 3 is extruded, so that air flow enters the detection box 53 through the air duct 32, the air pressure in the detection box 53 is increased, the movable plate 54 is pushed to move downwards, the water quality detection sensor 56 moves downwards to extend into the detection cylinder 3, so that water quality is detected, the detection of the water quality detection sensor 56 is transmitted to the early warning processor 41 through the signal transmission module, and when the transmitted detection value is larger than a set threshold value, the early warning processor 41 sends out early warning of water quality pollution exceeding standards to the outside;
s3, when the movable plate 54 moves, the movable plate 54 is continuously contacted with the extrusion plate 62 arranged on the side wall of the limiting rod 61, and the extrusion plate 62 is extruded to retract into the limiting rod 61, so that air flow in the limiting rod 61 is discharged from the air outlet pipe 64 into the water body, and after the movable plate 54 moves and the extruded air flow continuously enters the detection cylinder 3, the movable plate 54 passes over the port of the aeration pipe 9, so that the extruded air flow is filled into the water body from the aeration pipe 9, and aeration is synchronously carried out on the water body from two aspects, so that the water body is purified in the water quality detection process;
s4, in the process of reversely moving the movable plate 54, water flow in the detection cylinder 3 is gradually discharged into the water body from the water inlet hole 31, and meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod 51 drives the driving blade 8 to rotate, so that a thrust effect is generated in the water body, the whole device moves to other water areas, and then the movable plate 54 reversely rotates again to detect and early warn another water quality in the water area, so that more comprehensive water area monitoring is realized, and the early warning range of the device is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water environment early warning device, includes buoyancy circle (1), its characterized in that, buoyancy circle (1) bottom fixedly connected with buoyancy board (2), buoyancy board (2) bottom fixedly connected with detects section of thick bamboo (3), inlet opening (31) have been seted up to detection section of thick bamboo (3) lateral wall lower part, buoyancy board (2) top fixedly connected with battery (4), battery (4) top fixedly connected with early warning treater (41); further comprises:
the detection and early warning assembly (5) is arranged on the side wall of the buoyancy plate (2), and the detection and early warning assembly (5) is used for carrying out detection and early warning on water quality;
the water quality improving mechanism (6), the water quality improving mechanism (6) is arranged below the buoyancy plate (2), and the water quality improving mechanism (6) is used for carrying out aeration purification on the water body in the water quality detection process.
2. The water environment early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the detection early warning assembly (5) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (51), the reciprocating screw rod (51) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the detection barrel (3), a piston plate (52) is connected to the side wall of the reciprocating screw rod (51) in a threaded mode, a detection box (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the buoyancy plate (2), a movable plate (54) is connected to the inner wall of the detection box (53) in a sliding mode, a first spring (55) is fixedly connected between the top of the movable plate (54) and the detection box (53), a water quality detection sensor (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (54), a signal transmission module is arranged in the bottom of the water quality detection sensor (56), the signal transmission module is electrically connected with the early warning processor (41), an air guide tube (32) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the front end portion of the detection barrel (3), and the other end of the air guide tube (32) is communicated with the top of the inner cavity of the detection box (53).
3. The water environment early warning device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the buoyancy plate (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (7), the upper end part of the supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a first magnetic sleeve (71), the top of the buoyancy plate (2) in the first magnetic sleeve (71) is fixedly connected with a sealing sleeve (72), the top of the buoyancy plate (2) in the sealing sleeve (72) is rotationally connected with a linkage shaft (73), the top of the linkage shaft (73) is fixedly connected with a second magnetic sleeve (74), the bottom of the linkage shaft (73) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (75), the front end part of the reciprocating screw (51) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (511), and the second bevel gear (511) is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear (75).
4. The water environment early warning device according to claim 3, wherein a driving motor (76) is fixed at the top of the buoyancy plate (2), a driving runner (761) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a rotating shaft of the driving motor (76), a driven runner (77) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting rod (7), and the driving runner (761) is in transmission connection with the driven runner (77) through a belt.
5. A water environment pre-warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the first magnetic sleeve (71) and the second magnetic sleeve (74) are magnetically attracted, and the magnetism of the inner wall of the first magnetic sleeve (71) is larger than that of the inner wall of the second magnetic sleeve (74).
6. The water environment early warning device according to claim 2, wherein the rear end part of the reciprocating screw rod (51) is fixedly connected with a driving blade (8), and the distance from the end part of the driving blade (8) to the reciprocating screw rod (51) is greater than the distance from the water inlet hole (31) to the reciprocating screw rod (51).
7. The water environment early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the water quality improvement mechanism (6) comprises a limiting rod (61), the limiting rod (61) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the detection cylinder (3), the limiting rod (61) is symmetrically arranged along the center of the detection cylinder (3), the limiting rod (61) penetrates through the side wall of the piston plate (52), extrusion grooves are formed in the side wall of the limiting rod (61) at equal intervals, an extrusion plate (62) is slidably connected in the extrusion grooves, double-side arc-shaped round corners are arranged at the top of the extrusion plate (62), and a second spring (63) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the extrusion plate (62) and the limiting rod (61).
8. The water environment early warning device according to claim 7, wherein an air outlet pipe (64) is fixedly connected to the front end part of the limiting rod (61), an air inlet pipe (65) is fixedly connected to the rear end part of the limiting rod (61), the end part of the air inlet pipe (65) penetrates through the buoyancy plate (2) and is provided with one-way valves in the air outlet pipe (64) and the air inlet pipe (65), and the opening directions of the two one-way valves are opposite.
9. The water environment early warning device according to claim 7, wherein the two sides of the detection box (53) are fixedly connected with aeration pipes (9), the aeration pipes (9) are communicated with the lower portion of the inner cavity of the detection box (53), the top of the detection box (53) is fixedly connected with an air return pipe (91), one-way valves are arranged in the aeration pipes (9) and the air return pipe (91), and the opening directions of the two one-way valves are opposite.
10. A method for using the water environment early warning device, which adopts the water environment early warning device as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, placing a buoyancy ring (1) in a water body, starting a driving motor (76) to drive a reciprocating screw rod (51) to rotate, so that a movable plate (54) moves, and at the moment, water flows from a water inlet hole (31);
s2, under the air pressure change generated by the movement of the movable plate (54), the water quality detection sensor (56) is downwards moved into the water flow in the detection cylinder (3) to perform water quality detection;
s3, the detection of the water quality detection sensor (56) is transmitted to the early warning processor (41) through the signal transmission module, and when the transmitted detection value is larger than a set threshold value, the early warning processor (41) can send out an early warning of water quality pollution exceeding to the outside;
s4, under the air pressure change generated by the movement of the movable plate (54), aeration is carried out on the interior of the water body, so that the water body is purified in the water quality detection process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310907165.6A CN116953188A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Water environment early warning device and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310907165.6A CN116953188A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Water environment early warning device and use method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116953188A true CN116953188A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88456018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310907165.6A Pending CN116953188A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Water environment early warning device and use method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116953188A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118376747A (en) * | 2024-04-25 | 2024-07-23 | 武汉兴得科技有限公司 | Water affair water quality detection early warning device and use method |
| CN118518642A (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2024-08-20 | 山东省淄博生态环境监测中心 | Water quality monitoring device of low-water-level river channel |
-
2023
- 2023-07-21 CN CN202310907165.6A patent/CN116953188A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118376747A (en) * | 2024-04-25 | 2024-07-23 | 武汉兴得科技有限公司 | Water affair water quality detection early warning device and use method |
| CN118518642A (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2024-08-20 | 山东省淄博生态环境监测中心 | Water quality monitoring device of low-water-level river channel |
| CN118518642B (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2025-01-24 | 山东省淄博生态环境监测中心 | A water quality monitoring device for a low water level river |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN116953188A (en) | Water environment early warning device and use method | |
| CN201914406U (en) | Automatic entry inflating device of multi-passenger lifeboat | |
| CN219777221U (en) | Water detection sampler | |
| CN109061088B (en) | Water quality monitoring system based on Internet of things | |
| CN118425455A (en) | Environment protection water pollution monitoring method | |
| CN117054623A (en) | Multi-type diversion detection device and method for water quality of water supply | |
| CN109341958A (en) | A kind of quick air tightness detection apparatus of New energy automobile motor casing cooling water channel | |
| CN116577144A (en) | Autonomous portable lake water quality monitoring device | |
| CN205157442U (en) | Water pollution monitoring devices | |
| CN222092994U (en) | Leak detection device for tubular ultrafiltration membrane | |
| CN215449231U (en) | Surfactant online water quality monitoring device | |
| CN212031004U (en) | Water sampling device for water quality chemical examination | |
| CN211452990U (en) | Portable movable water sampling and detecting ship | |
| CN222800401U (en) | A water sample collection device for water environment engineering detection | |
| CN211292783U (en) | Multichannel quick ambient air detector | |
| CN217587186U (en) | Combined COD water quality analyzer | |
| CN220854282U (en) | Sampling equipment for water quality detection | |
| CN214667925U (en) | Groundwater pollution detection sampling device | |
| CN215811919U (en) | Automatic sample injector for gas sampling | |
| CN210243248U (en) | A sample thief for water quality monitoring | |
| CN220120466U (en) | A water pollution control sampling device | |
| CN221506367U (en) | Layered sampling device for wastewater detection | |
| CN216207838U (en) | A water resource environment sampling device for environmental protection | |
| CN217820352U (en) | Detection apparatus for water environment quality | |
| CN222913479U (en) | Bionic fish-shaped water quality detection device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |