CN116952564A - High-pressure check valve test fixture - Google Patents
High-pressure check valve test fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN116952564A CN116952564A CN202310980632.8A CN202310980632A CN116952564A CN 116952564 A CN116952564 A CN 116952564A CN 202310980632 A CN202310980632 A CN 202310980632A CN 116952564 A CN116952564 A CN 116952564A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/003—Machine valves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种高压止回阀测试工装,包括:固定架及设置于固定架上用于固定待测阀门两端的固定部,所述固定部包括设置于固定架一侧的试压接头以及设置于固定架另一侧的转换接头,所述试压接头与待测阀门的试压管路相连接形成压力进口,所述转换接头上连接有用于检测阀门流量系数的流量检测机构,所述流量检测机构包括与转换接头相连接的螺纹短接、设置于螺纹短接上的球阀、与螺纹短接相连接的法兰短接、套设于法兰短接上的螺栓柱以及设置于法兰短接上的数显流量计,本发明的高压止回阀测试工装,结构简单、操作便捷,提高测试作业效率,为生产使用带来极大的便利。
The invention discloses a high-pressure check valve testing tool, which includes: a fixed frame and a fixed part provided on the fixed frame for fixing both ends of the valve to be tested. The fixed part includes a pressure test joint provided on one side of the fixed frame; A conversion joint is provided on the other side of the fixed frame. The pressure test joint is connected with the pressure test pipeline of the valve to be tested to form a pressure inlet. The conversion joint is connected with a flow detection mechanism for detecting the flow coefficient of the valve. The flow detection mechanism includes a threaded short-circuit connected to the conversion joint, a ball valve arranged on the threaded short-connected, a flange short-connected connected to the threaded short-connected, a bolt column set on the flange short-connected and a flange short-connected The high-pressure check valve testing tool of the present invention has a digital display flowmeter on the blue short-circuit, has a simple structure and is convenient to operate, improves the efficiency of testing operations, and brings great convenience to production and use.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及测试工装的技术领域,特别是涉及一种高压止回阀测试工装。The present invention relates to the technical field of testing equipment, and in particular to a high-pressure check valve testing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
高压止回阀是管道工程领域中的关键设备,通常为节省阀门重量和成本,端部连接要求为坡口端,预留的坡口有利于现场焊接直连,但对阀门出厂测试带来了极大的困扰,无法通过常规的法兰型泵压板进行试压。High-pressure check valves are key equipment in the field of pipeline engineering. Usually, in order to save the weight and cost of the valve, the end connection is required to be a beveled end. The reserved bevel is conducive to on-site welding and direct connection, but it brings problems to the factory testing of the valve. It is a huge problem that the pressure test cannot be carried out through the conventional flange type pump pressure plate.
现有的另外一种测试方法为阀体颈部加长并焊接泵板,测试完后再加工锯切,工序复杂,且焊接作业带来材料和测试质量和安全的风险,作为阀门的另一个关键参数流量系数,设计标定的同时也需要相应的测试设备,通常现有的测试工装大多是安装在大型系统管路中,测试资源有限且耗时耗力。Another existing test method is to lengthen the neck of the valve body and weld the pump plate, and then process and saw it after the test. The process is complicated, and the welding operation brings risks to material and test quality and safety, which is another key to the valve. Parameter flow coefficient, design and calibration also requires corresponding testing equipment. Usually, most of the existing testing tools are installed in large system pipelines, and testing resources are limited and time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种高压止回阀测试工装,能够对坡口端型式的高压止回阀进行流量系数的测定以及壳体强度测试和密封测试,工装简易,操作便捷,提高测试作业效率。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a high-pressure check valve testing tool, which can measure the flow coefficient, shell strength test and sealing test of the bevel-end type high-pressure check valve. The tool is simple and easy to operate. Convenient and improve the efficiency of testing operations.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是一种高压止回阀测试工装,包括:固定架及设置于固定架上用于固定待测阀门两端的固定部,所述固定部包括设置于固定架一侧的试压接头以及设置于固定架另一侧的转换接头,所述试压接头与待测阀门的试压管路相连接形成压力进口,所述转换接头上连接有用于检测阀门流量系数的流量检测机构,所述流量检测机构包括与转换接头相连接的螺纹短接、设置于螺纹短接上的球阀、与螺纹短接相连接的法兰短接、套设于法兰短接上的螺栓柱以及设置于法兰短接上的数显流量计。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a high-pressure check valve testing tool, which includes: a fixed frame and a fixed part provided on the fixed frame for fixing both ends of the valve to be tested. The fixed part includes a fixed part provided on There is a pressure test joint on one side of the fixed frame and a conversion joint provided on the other side of the fixed frame. The pressure test joint is connected with the pressure test pipeline of the valve to be tested to form a pressure inlet. The conversion joint is connected with a device for detecting the valve. A flow detection mechanism for flow coefficient. The flow detection mechanism includes a threaded short connection connected to a conversion joint, a ball valve arranged on the threaded short connection, a flange short connection connected to the threaded short connection, and a flange short connection sleeved on the flange short connection. The connected bolt column and the digital flow meter installed on the flange short joint.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述待测阀门一端的坡口端与所述试压接头之间设置有第一O型密封圈。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first O-ring is provided between the beveled end of one end of the valve to be tested and the pressure test joint.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述待测阀门另一端的坡口端与所述转换接头之间设置有第二O型密封圈。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second O-ring is provided between the beveled end of the other end of the valve to be tested and the conversion joint.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述法兰短接靠近数显流量计的端部为开口端。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end of the flange short-circuit close to the digital flow meter is an open end.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述固定架包括两组对称设置的侧板以及设置于侧板之间用于固定夹持所述待测阀门的螺杆螺母组件。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing bracket includes two sets of symmetrically arranged side plates and a screw nut assembly disposed between the side plates for fixedly clamping the valve to be tested.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的高压止回阀测试工装,能够对坡口端型式的高压止回阀进行流量系数的测定以及壳体强度测试和密封测试,结构简易,操作便捷,提高测试作业的效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the high-pressure check valve testing tool of the present invention can measure the flow coefficient, shell strength test and sealing test of the high-pressure check valve with a bevel end type, has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, and improves testing efficiency of work.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts, among which:
图1为本发明高压止回阀测试工装的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the high-pressure check valve testing tool of the present invention;
图2为本发明高压止回阀测试工装的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the high-pressure check valve testing tool of the present invention;
图3为本发明进行止回阀壳体强度测试时的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the check valve shell strength test according to the present invention;
图4为本发明进行高低压密封测试时的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the present invention during high and low pressure sealing testing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,本发明一种高压止回阀测试工装,包括:固定架1及设置于固定架上用于固定待测阀门13两端的固定部,其中,固定架包括两组对称设置的侧板101以及设置于侧板之间用于固定夹持待测阀门的螺杆螺母102组件,固定部包括设置于固定架一侧的试压接头2以及设置于固定架另一侧的转换接头3,试压接头与待测阀门的试压管路相连接形成压力进口,转换接头上连接有用于检测阀门流量系数的流量检测机构,流量检测机构包括与转换接头相连接的螺纹短接4、设置于螺纹短接上的球阀5、与螺纹短接相连接的法兰短接6、套设于法兰短接上的螺栓柱7以及设置于法兰短接上的数显流量计8,转换接头、螺纹短接、法兰短接相连通内部形成流量测试管路9,法兰短接靠近数显流量计的端部为开口端,转换接头的前端连接待测阀门,后端连接流量测试管路,能够保证通道的一致性,降低测试流阻,减小测试误差。Please refer to Figures 1-2. A high-pressure check valve testing tool of the present invention includes: a fixing frame 1 and a fixing portion provided on the fixing frame for fixing both ends of the valve 13 to be tested. The fixing frame includes two sets of symmetrical arrangements. The side plates 101 and the screw nut 102 assembly provided between the side plates for fixing and clamping the valve to be tested. The fixing part includes a pressure test joint 2 provided on one side of the fixing frame and a conversion joint provided on the other side of the fixing frame. 3. The pressure test joint is connected to the pressure test pipeline of the valve to be tested to form a pressure inlet. The conversion joint is connected with a flow detection mechanism for detecting the flow coefficient of the valve. The flow detection mechanism includes a threaded short connection connected to the conversion joint 4. The ball valve 5 is arranged on the threaded short-connector, the flange short-connector 6 is connected to the threaded short-connector, the bolt column 7 is set on the flange short-connector, and the digital flow meter 8 is arranged on the flange short-connector. The conversion joint, threaded short-circuit, and flange short-circuit are connected internally to form a flow test pipeline 9. The end of the flange short-circuit close to the digital flow meter is the open end. The front end of the conversion joint is connected to the valve to be tested, and the back end is connected to the flow rate. The test pipeline can ensure the consistency of the channel, reduce the test flow resistance, and reduce the test error.
当高压止回阀进行流量测试时:待测阀门左端坡口端与试压接头连接,右端坡口端与转换接头连接,通过螺栓和螺母压紧侧板、试压接头以及转换接头,转换接头的螺纹孔依次连接螺纹短接、球阀、法兰短接、螺栓柱、数显流量计,左侧的试压接头的螺纹孔与试压管路连接为压力进口,数显流量计端部不封堵为开口端,球阀初始状态为关闭状态,待前端压力上升至所需测试压力后,逆时针旋转90°打开球阀,泄压后流体经过数显流量计监测流量,根据测得的流量值与注入压力进口的监测压力值对比计算出压差,计算得出流量系数,确保高压止回阀的流体通过能力满足设计标定。When the high-pressure check valve is undergoing a flow test: the beveled end of the left end of the valve to be tested is connected to the pressure test joint, the beveled end of the right end is connected to the conversion joint, and the side plate, pressure test joint and conversion joint are tightened through bolts and nuts. The threaded holes are connected to the threaded short-circuit, ball valve, flange short-circuit, bolt column, and digital display flowmeter in sequence. The threaded hole of the pressure test joint on the left is connected to the pressure test pipeline as the pressure inlet. The end of the digital display flowmeter is not The open end is blocked, and the initial state of the ball valve is closed. After the front-end pressure rises to the required test pressure, turn the ball valve counterclockwise 90° to open the ball valve. After the pressure is released, the fluid passes through a digital flowmeter to monitor the flow rate. According to the measured flow value The pressure difference is calculated by comparing it with the monitored pressure value at the injection pressure inlet, and the flow coefficient is calculated to ensure that the fluid passing capacity of the high-pressure check valve meets the design calibration.
具体的,待测阀门一端的坡口端与所述试压接头之间设置有第一O型密封圈10,待测阀门另一端的坡口端与转换接头之间设置有第二O型密封圈11,耐压且密封可靠。Specifically, a first O-ring 10 is provided between the grooved end of one end of the valve to be tested and the pressure test joint, and a second O-type seal is provided between the grooved end of the other end of the valve to be tested and the conversion joint. Ring 11, pressure resistant and reliable sealing.
当高压止回阀进行壳体强度试验时:请参阅图3,待测阀门两端坡口端分别与两组试压接头连接,两组试压接头与待测阀门两端坡口之间设置O型圈,增加气密性,通过螺栓和螺母压紧侧板和试压接头,左侧试压接头的螺纹孔与试压管路连接为压力进口,右侧的试压接头利用连接堵头12进行出口封堵,通过外部注气设备向左侧压力进口注入待测阀门压力值1.5倍左右的高压流体,以检测高压止回阀壳体的密封性。When a high-pressure check valve undergoes a shell strength test: Please refer to Figure 3. The grooved ends at both ends of the valve to be tested are connected to two sets of pressure test joints. The two sets of pressure test joints are set between the grooves at both ends of the valve to be tested. O-ring to increase air tightness, tighten the side plate and pressure test joint through bolts and nuts. The threaded hole of the pressure test joint on the left is connected to the pressure test pipeline as the pressure inlet, and the pressure test joint on the right uses a connecting plug. 12. Block the outlet and inject high-pressure fluid about 1.5 times the pressure value of the valve to be tested into the left pressure inlet through external gas injection equipment to detect the sealing of the high-pressure check valve shell.
高压止回阀进行高低压密封试验时:请参阅图4,待测阀门两端坡口端分别与两组试压接头相连接,两组试压接头与待测阀门两端坡口之间设置O型圈,增加气密性,通过螺栓和螺母压紧侧板和试压接头,右侧试压接头的螺纹孔与试压管路连接为压力进口,左侧试压接头连接堵头进行出口封堵,通过外部注气设备向右侧压力进口注入待测阀门压力值1.1倍左右的高压流体(可分高、低压多次注气测试),以检测阀体和阀座之间的气密性。When performing high and low pressure sealing tests on high-pressure check valves: Please refer to Figure 4. The grooves at both ends of the valve to be tested are connected to two sets of pressure test joints. The two sets of pressure test joints are set between the grooves at both ends of the valve to be tested. O-ring to increase air tightness, tighten the side plate and pressure test joint through bolts and nuts. The threaded hole of the pressure test joint on the right side is connected to the pressure test pipeline as the pressure inlet, and the pressure test joint on the left side is connected with a plug for the outlet. For sealing, use external gas injection equipment to inject high-pressure fluid about 1.1 times the pressure value of the valve to be tested into the right pressure inlet (it can be divided into high and low pressure multiple gas injection tests) to detect the air tightness between the valve body and the valve seat. sex.
本发明的有益效果是:能够对坡口端型式的高压止回阀进行流量系数的测定以及壳体强度测试和密封测试,工装结构简易,操作便捷,提高了测试作业的效率。The beneficial effects of the invention are: it can measure the flow coefficient, conduct the shell strength test and the sealing test on the bevel end type high-pressure check valve, and has a simple tooling structure and convenient operation, which improves the efficiency of the test operation.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only examples of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be regarded as Likewise, it is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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