CN116950979A - A fixing nut for the ignition mechanism - Google Patents
A fixing nut for the ignition mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116950979A CN116950979A CN202311070592.XA CN202311070592A CN116950979A CN 116950979 A CN116950979 A CN 116950979A CN 202311070592 A CN202311070592 A CN 202311070592A CN 116950979 A CN116950979 A CN 116950979A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixing nut
- ignition mechanism
- flower
- rubber ring
- clutch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种用于点火机构的固定螺母,其中点火机构包括:启动电机、安装在启动电机右侧上的启动离合器、胶圈和涡轮轴:在启动离合器右端安装有胶圈;所述涡轮轴连接在转子核心机上;所述启动电机工作旋转方向与转子核心机旋转方向一致;所述固定螺母设置在胶圈右侧,且相互接触;所述固定螺母与涡轮轴连接;所述固定螺母与胶圈的接触面上设置有若干花槽;所述花槽为圆弧状;本发明通过在离合器头部增加胶圈,以及在核心机转子所连涡轮轴前部的压气机固定螺母上增加花槽,增大离合器和核心机转子间的摩擦系数,提高了发动机启动效率。
The invention provides a fixing nut for an ignition mechanism, wherein the ignition mechanism includes: a starting motor, a starting clutch installed on the right side of the starting motor, an apron and a turbine shaft: an apron is installed on the right end of the starting clutch; the turbine The shaft is connected to the rotor core machine; the rotation direction of the starting motor is consistent with the rotation direction of the rotor core machine; the fixing nut is arranged on the right side of the rubber ring and contacts each other; the fixing nut is connected to the turbine shaft; the fixing nut A number of flower grooves are provided on the contact surface with the rubber ring; the flower grooves are arc-shaped; in the present invention, the rubber ring is added to the clutch head and the compressor fixing nut in front of the turbine shaft connected to the core machine rotor is Adding flower grooves increases the friction coefficient between the clutch and the core engine rotor, improving the engine starting efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于机械技术领域,具体涉及一种用于点火机构的固定螺母。The invention belongs to the field of mechanical technology, and specifically relates to a fixing nut for an ignition mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
小型喷气发动机有一种启动方式,是通过带离合器的启动电机带转核心机转子到点火转速;目前离合器与核心机转子前端的接触形式为干摩擦或花键啮合,往往存在因摩擦打滑或滑齿而导致传扭效率低的问题。There is a way to start a small jet engine, which is to use a starter motor with a clutch to turn the core rotor to the ignition speed. At present, the contact form between the clutch and the front end of the core rotor is dry friction or spline meshing, and there is often slippage or sliding teeth due to friction. This leads to the problem of low torque transmission efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种可提高启动效率的点火机构。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an ignition mechanism that can improve starting efficiency.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种用于点火机构的固定螺母,其中点火机构包括:启动电机、安装在启动电机右侧上的启动离合器、胶圈和涡轮轴:在启动离合器右端安装有胶圈;所述涡轮轴连接在转子核心机上;所述启动电机工作旋转方向与转子核心机旋转方向一致(上述均为现有技术);所述固定螺母设置在胶圈右侧,且相互接触;所述固定螺母与涡轮轴连接;所述固定螺母与胶圈的接触面上设置有若干花槽;所述花槽为圆弧状;所述花槽数目由花槽的宽度决定;为了提高胶圈的使用寿命所述固定螺母上的花槽方向为顺摩擦力的方向;为了提高接触摩擦力,所述固定螺母上的花槽加工边缘为锐边;所述固定螺母上的花槽长度是胶圈线径的1.2倍。A fixed nut for an ignition mechanism, wherein the ignition mechanism includes: a starting motor, a starting clutch installed on the right side of the starting motor, an apron and a turbine shaft: an apron is installed on the right end of the starting clutch; the turbine shaft is connected to On the rotor core machine; the working rotation direction of the starter motor is consistent with the rotation direction of the rotor core machine (the above are all existing technologies); the fixing nut is set on the right side of the rubber ring and contacts each other; the fixing nut is connected to the turbine shaft ; A number of flower slots are provided on the contact surface between the fixing nut and the rubber ring; the flower slots are arc-shaped; the number of flower slots is determined by the width of the flower slot; in order to increase the service life of the rubber ring, the fixing nut The direction of the flower groove on the fixed nut is along the direction of the friction force; in order to improve the contact friction, the processed edge of the flower groove on the fixed nut is a sharp edge; the length of the flower groove on the fixed nut is 1.2 times the diameter of the rubber ring.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明通过在离合器头部增加胶圈,以及在核心机转子所连涡轮轴前部的压气机固定螺母上增加花槽,增大离合器和核心机转子间的摩擦系数,提高了发动机启动效率。The invention increases the friction coefficient between the clutch and the core machine rotor by adding an apron to the clutch head and adding a flower groove to the compressor fixing nut in front of the turbine shaft connected to the core machine rotor, thereby improving the engine starting efficiency.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明中所述固定螺母的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing nut in the present invention.
图中所示:1-启动电机;2-启动离合器;3-胶圈;4-固定螺母;5-涡轮轴。Shown in the picture: 1-starting motor; 2-starting clutch; 3-rubber ring; 4-fixing nut; 5-turbine shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。The implementation of the present invention is described below with specific embodiments. Those familiar with this technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.
须知,本说明书附图所绘的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述明了,而非用以限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to coordinate with the content disclosed in the specification and are for the understanding and reading of those familiar with this technology. They are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, it has no technical substantive significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions or adjustments in size shall still fall within the scope of the invention disclosed without affecting the efficacy and purpose of the invention. Within the scope of technical content. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", etc. cited in this specification are only for convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. , changes or adjustments in their relative relationships, provided there is no substantial change in the technical content, shall also be deemed to be within the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包含一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis. It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprises" or any other variation are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus containing a list of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes not explicitly other elements listed, or may also include elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
如图1、图2所示一种用于点火机构的固定螺母包括:启动电机1、启动离合器2、胶圈3、固定螺母4、涡轮轴5。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a fixing nut for an ignition mechanism includes: starter motor 1, starting clutch 2, rubber ring 3, fixing nut 4, and turbine shaft 5.
所述启动电机1与启动离合器2连接。The starter motor 1 is connected to the starter clutch 2 .
所述涡轮轴5连接在转子核心机上;所述启动电机1工作旋转方向与转子核心机旋转方向一致。The turbine shaft 5 is connected to the rotor core machine; the rotation direction of the starting motor 1 is consistent with the rotation direction of the rotor core machine.
所述胶圈3安装在启动离合器2右端;所述胶圈3材质为橡胶。The rubber ring 3 is installed on the right end of the starting clutch 2; the rubber ring 3 is made of rubber.
所述固定螺母4设置在胶圈3右侧,且相互接触;所述固定螺母4与涡轮轴5连接;所述固定螺母4与胶圈3的接触面上设置有若干花槽;所述花槽为圆弧状;所述花槽方向为顺摩擦力的方向;所述花槽加工边缘为锐边;所述花槽长度为胶圈3线径的1.2倍;所述花槽数目由花槽的宽度决定,花槽的设计密度应综合考虑螺母材料强度,花槽过于密集会使间隔壁厚过薄导致变形,花槽过于稀疏会降低接触摩擦系数而达不到使用效果,例如M17的螺母,花槽槽宽0.5mm时,花槽的数目为64处。The fixing nut 4 is arranged on the right side of the rubber ring 3 and contacts each other; the fixing nut 4 is connected to the turbine shaft 5; a number of flower grooves are provided on the contact surface between the fixing nut 4 and the rubber ring 3; the flowers The groove is arc-shaped; the direction of the flower groove is along the direction of friction; the processing edge of the flower groove is a sharp edge; the length of the flower groove is 1.2 times the wire diameter of the rubber ring 3; the number of the flower grooves is determined by the flower groove. The width of the groove is determined. The design density of the flower grooves should comprehensively consider the strength of the nut material. Too dense flower grooves will cause the partition wall to be too thick and too thin, resulting in deformation. Too sparse flower grooves will reduce the contact friction coefficient and fail to achieve the use effect. For example, M17 Nut, when the width of the flower trough is 0.5mm, the number of flower troughs is 64.
工作原理:working principle:
启动电机1工作时,在高转速作用下启动离合器2伸出约3~5mm并与核心机转子所连接的涡轮轴5上的固定螺母4前端接触,通过力的传递作用带转核心机转子;发动机点火正常工作后,启动电机1停止工作,离合器缩回。When the starter motor 1 is working, the starter clutch 2 extends about 3 to 5 mm under the action of high speed and contacts the front end of the fixed nut 4 on the turbine shaft 5 connected to the core machine rotor, and drives the core machine rotor to rotate through the transmission of force; After the engine ignites and operates normally, starter motor 1 stops working and the clutch retracts.
本发明的保护范围不限于具体实施方式所公开的技术方案,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均落入本发明的保护范围。The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the specific embodiments. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN202311070592.XA CN116950979A (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | A fixing nut for the ignition mechanism |
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CN202311070592.XA CN116950979A (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | A fixing nut for the ignition mechanism |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201546818U (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-08-11 | 深圳市安托山特种机械有限公司 | Electronic starter of turbine jet |
KR20110058336A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Clutch for starting motor of gas turbine engine |
RU2016141224A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-23 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева" | The compressor rotor of an aircraft gas turbine engine with spark blink and spark blink with a “classic” impeller and a pair of “classic” impeller with a fourth to sixth impeller with vibration damping devices for the blades of these blisk and impellers, a fan rotor and a booster rotor with oscillation damping device for working wide-chord fan blades, method for assembling a pair with a damping device |
CN114483814A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 北京盈天航空动力科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic starting clutch device of micro turbojet engine |
WO2023000396A1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | 台州市迪信勘察仪器有限公司 | Probe rod holder |
CN220540076U (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2024-02-27 | 贵州精立航太科技有限公司 | Fixing nut for ignition mechanism |
-
2023
- 2023-08-24 CN CN202311070592.XA patent/CN116950979A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201546818U (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-08-11 | 深圳市安托山特种机械有限公司 | Electronic starter of turbine jet |
KR20110058336A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Clutch for starting motor of gas turbine engine |
RU2016141224A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-23 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева" | The compressor rotor of an aircraft gas turbine engine with spark blink and spark blink with a “classic” impeller and a pair of “classic” impeller with a fourth to sixth impeller with vibration damping devices for the blades of these blisk and impellers, a fan rotor and a booster rotor with oscillation damping device for working wide-chord fan blades, method for assembling a pair with a damping device |
WO2023000396A1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | 台州市迪信勘察仪器有限公司 | Probe rod holder |
CN114483814A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 北京盈天航空动力科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic starting clutch device of micro turbojet engine |
CN220540076U (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2024-02-27 | 贵州精立航太科技有限公司 | Fixing nut for ignition mechanism |
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