CN116935743A - Supports, flexible screen components and foldable electronic devices - Google Patents
Supports, flexible screen components and foldable electronic devices Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于电子产品技术领域,具体涉及支撑件、柔性屏组件和折叠式电子设备。This application belongs to the technical field of electronic products, specifically involving supports, flexible screen components and foldable electronic devices.
背景技术Background technique
柔性屏具有可弯曲、便于携带等优点,被越来越多地用于各类电子产品中。目前在柔性屏的下方会设置金属支撑板对柔性屏进行支撑,确保柔性屏的使用。金属支撑板的强度高,对柔性屏的支撑力强,但金属支撑板的柔性差,在弯折过程容易出现裂纹,甚至发生断裂,影响电子产品的使用。Flexible screens have the advantages of being bendable and easy to carry, and are increasingly used in various electronic products. Currently, a metal support plate is installed under the flexible screen to support the flexible screen to ensure the use of the flexible screen. The metal support plate has high strength and strong support for the flexible screen. However, the metal support plate has poor flexibility and is prone to cracks or even breakage during the bending process, which affects the use of electronic products.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于此,本申请提供了一种支撑件、柔性屏组件和折叠式电子设备。In view of this, the present application provides a support member, a flexible screen assembly and a foldable electronic device.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种支撑件,所述支撑板应用于折叠式电子设备,所述支撑件包括碳纤维树脂板,所述碳纤维树脂板包括可弯折区及设置在所述可弯折区的两侧的支撑区,所述可弯折区中碳纤维的质量含量小于50%,和/或所述可弯折区能够绕第一方向发生弯折,其中,所述第一方向垂直于所述可弯折区和所述支撑区排列的方向且所述第一方向平行于所述支撑区,所述可弯折区中所述碳纤维的延伸方向与所述第一方向平行或具有第一夹角,所述第一夹角小于或等于10°。In a first aspect, the present application provides a support member. The support plate is used in foldable electronic equipment. The support member includes a carbon fiber resin plate. The carbon fiber resin plate includes a bendable area and is arranged on the bendable electronic device. The support areas on both sides of the bending area, the mass content of carbon fiber in the bendable area is less than 50%, and/or the bendable area can be bent around a first direction, wherein the first direction is vertical In the direction in which the bendable area and the support area are arranged and the first direction is parallel to the support area, the extending direction of the carbon fiber in the bendable area is parallel to the first direction or has a The first included angle is less than or equal to 10°.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种柔性屏组件,包括第一方面所述的支撑件和柔性屏,所述支撑件用于支撑所述柔性屏,所述柔性屏具有可弯折部,所述可弯折部与所述支撑件的所述可弯折区对应设置。In a second aspect, the application provides a flexible screen assembly, including the support member described in the first aspect and a flexible screen. The support member is used to support the flexible screen. The flexible screen has a bendable portion. The bendable portion is provided corresponding to the bendable area of the support member.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种折叠式电子设备,包括第二方面所述的柔性屏组件。In a third aspect, this application provides a foldable electronic device, including the flexible screen assembly described in the second aspect.
本申请提供的支撑件中,碳纤维树脂板的可弯折区中碳纤维的质量含量小于50%和/或碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行或具有第一夹角,降低碳纤维树脂板在可弯折区的弯曲模量和弯折应力,提高碳纤维树脂板和支撑件的耐弯折性能;具有该支撑件的柔性屏组件和折叠式电子设备的耐弯折性能佳,延长其使用寿命。In the support provided by this application, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area of the carbon fiber resin plate is less than 50% and/or the extension direction of the carbon fiber is parallel to the first direction or has a first angle, which reduces the bendability of the carbon fiber resin plate. The bending modulus and bending stress of the folding area improve the bending resistance of the carbon fiber resin plate and the support; the flexible screen components and foldable electronic devices equipped with the support have good bending resistance and extend their service life.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施方式中所需要使用的附图进行说明。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be described below.
图1为本申请一实施方式提供的折叠式电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请另一实施方式提供的折叠式电子设备的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请又一实施方式提供的折叠式电子设备的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请一实施方式提供的柔性屏组件展开状态的截面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible screen assembly in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请一实施方式提供的柔性屏展开状态的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flexible screen in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6为图5在A-A方向上的截面示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 5 in the A-A direction.
图7为本申请另一实施方式提供的柔性屏组件展开状态的截面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible screen assembly in an unfolded state according to another embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请一实施方式提供的支撑件的截面示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请一实施方式提供的支撑件的平面图。Figure 9 is a plan view of a support provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请一实施方式提供的碳纤维树脂板的截面示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a carbon fiber resin plate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图11为本申请一实施方式提供的碳纤维树脂板的可弯折区的弯折示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the bending area of the carbon fiber resin plate provided by one embodiment of the present application.
图12为本申请另一实施方式提供的支撑件的截面示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support provided by another embodiment of the present application.
图13为本申请又一实施方式提供的支撑件的截面示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support provided by another embodiment of the present application.
图14为本申请一实施方式提供的碳纤维树脂板的可弯折区的结构示意图,其中图14中(a)-(d)中孔结构的开口形状依次为圆形、腰圆形、长方形和菱形。Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the bendable area of the carbon fiber resin plate provided by an embodiment of the present application. The opening shapes of the mesoporous structures in (a)-(d) in Figure 14 are circular, waist-circular, rectangular and diamond.
图15为本申请一实施方式提供的碳纤维树脂板的可弯折区的截面示意图,其中图15中(a)-(c)中孔结构的截面形状依次为倒V形、倒U形和梯形。Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bendable area of the carbon fiber resin plate provided by an embodiment of the present application, in which the cross-sectional shapes of the mesoporous structures in (a)-(c) in Figure 15 are inverted V-shape, inverted U-shape and trapezoid, respectively. .
图16为本申请一实施方式提供的支撑件折叠状态的结构示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a support member in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
图17为本申请另一实施方式提供的支撑件折叠状态的结构示意图。Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a support member in a folded state according to another embodiment of the present application.
图18为本申请一实施方式提供的碳纤维树脂板的结构示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a carbon fiber resin plate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图19为本申请又一实施方式提供的支撑件的截面示意图。Figure 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support provided by another embodiment of the present application.
图20为本申请又一实施方式提供的支撑件的截面示意图。Figure 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support provided by another embodiment of the present application.
图21为本申请一实施方式提供的折叠式电子设备的结构组成示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
标号说明:Label description:
碳纤维树脂板-10、可弯折区-11、内弯区-111、外弯区-112、过渡区-113、支撑区-12、孔结构-13、碳纤维树脂膜-101、支撑膜-20、支撑件-100、柔性屏-200、可弯折部-210、非弯折部-220、基材-201、柔性显示面板-202、偏光片-203、盖板-204、散热件-300、柔性屏组件-401、可折叠壳体组件-402、RF电路-410、存储器-420、输入单元-430、显示单元-440、传感器-250、音频电路-460、WiFi模块-470、处理器-480、电源-490、折叠式电子设备-400。Carbon fiber resin plate-10, bendable area-11, inner bending area-111, outer bending area-112, transition area-113, support area-12, hole structure-13, carbon fiber resin membrane-101, support membrane-20 , support part-100, flexible screen-200, bendable part-210, non-bendable part-220, base material-201, flexible display panel-202, polarizer-203, cover-204, heat sink-300 , Flexible screen component-401, Foldable shell component-402, RF circuit-410, Memory-420, Input unit-430, Display unit-440, Sensor-250, Audio circuit-460, WiFi module-470, Processor -480, power supply -490, foldable electronic equipment -400.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本申请的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。The following are the preferred embodiments of the present application. It should be noted that those of ordinary skill in the art can also make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the present application. The scope of protection applied for.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing the various structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, this application may repeat reference numbers and/or reference letters in different examples, such repetition being for the purposes of simplicity and clarity and does not by itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
本申请中的折叠式电子设备包括但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络、数字用户线路、数字电缆、直接电缆连接,以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器,以及/或另一通信终端的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。被设置成通过无线接口通信的通信终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”、“电子装置”以及/或“电子设备”。折叠式电子设备的示例包括,但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器、游戏机或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。Foldable electronic devices in this application include, but are not limited to, being configured to be connected via a wired line (such as via the public switched telephone network, digital subscriber line, digital cable, direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network) and/or or a device that receives/transmits communication signals via a wireless interface (e.g., for a cellular network, a wireless local area network, a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter, and/or another communication terminal) . A communication terminal configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", "wireless terminal", "electronic device" and/or "electronic device". Examples of foldable electronic devices include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; personal communications system terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, fax, and data communications capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/Intranet access, PDAs with web browsers, planners, calendars, and/or global positioning system receivers; as well as conventional laptop and/or handheld receivers, game consoles, or other electronic devices including radiotelephone transceivers. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请实施方式中的电子设备主要是针对折叠式电子设备,例如,具有柔性屏组件的电子设备等,具体的可以但不限于为折叠屏手机。具体而言,折叠式电子设备能够进行弯曲折叠以便于携带,还能够进行展开,呈现较大显示面积以满足用户需要。It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application are mainly aimed at foldable electronic devices, for example, electronic devices with flexible screen components, etc. Specifically, they may be, but are not limited to, foldable screen mobile phones. Specifically, foldable electronic devices can be bent and folded for portability, and can also be unfolded to present a larger display area to meet user needs.
请参阅图1,为本申请一实施方式提供的折叠式电子设备的结构示意图,其中折叠式电子设备400包括柔性屏组件401。折叠式电子设备400可以为但不限于为手机、平板电脑、游戏机等设备。在本申请实施方式中,请参阅图1,折叠式电子设备400包括柔性屏组件401、可折叠壳体组件402以及电子组件,柔性屏组件401和可折叠壳体组件402连接并围设形成容置空间,电子组件设置在容置空间内。进一步的,折叠式电子设备400还可以包括折叠机构,折叠结构设置在容置空间内。折叠结构能够带动可折叠壳体组件402弯折,并且在可折叠壳体组件402弯折时,柔性屏组件401同步弯折。具体的,折叠机构可以但不限于为铰链机构、转轴机构、弹性机构等。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The foldable electronic device 400 includes a flexible screen assembly 401 . The foldable electronic device 400 may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a game console, and other devices. In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 1. A foldable electronic device 400 includes a flexible screen assembly 401, a foldable housing assembly 402 and electronic components. The flexible screen assembly 401 and the foldable housing assembly 402 are connected and surrounded to form a container. The electronic components are placed in the accommodation space. Furthermore, the foldable electronic device 400 may also include a folding mechanism, and the folding structure is disposed in the accommodation space. The folding structure can drive the foldable case assembly 402 to bend, and when the foldable case assembly 402 is bent, the flexible screen assembly 401 is bent simultaneously. Specifically, the folding mechanism may be, but is not limited to, a hinge mechanism, a rotating shaft mechanism, an elastic mechanism, etc.
折叠式电子设备400根据柔性屏组件401的弯折方向的不同,可以分为内折屏设备和外折屏设备。请参阅图2,为本申请另一实施方式提供的折叠式电子设备的结构示意图,其中,该折叠式电子设备400中柔性屏组件401向内弯折,即可折叠壳体组件402向柔性屏组件401的一侧弯折,该折叠式电子设备400为内折屏设备。请参阅图3,为本申请又一实施方式提供的折叠式电子设备的结构示意图,其中,该折叠式电子设备400中柔性屏组件401向外弯折,即可折叠壳体组件402向背离柔性屏组件401的一侧弯折,该折叠式电子设备400为外折屏设备。在图2和图3中,箭头所指方向为折叠的方向,柔性屏组件401、可折叠壳体组件402可以沿虚线发生弯折,该虚线为弯折线或折叠线,可以理解的,弯折线并非实体部件。可以理解的,柔性屏组件401还可以为卷轴屏。The foldable electronic device 400 can be divided into an inner folding screen device and an outer folding screen device according to the different bending directions of the flexible screen assembly 401 . Please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application. In the foldable electronic device 400, the flexible screen component 401 is bent inward, that is, the foldable housing component 402 is bent toward the flexible screen. One side of the component 401 is bent, and the foldable electronic device 400 is an internal folding screen device. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application. In the foldable electronic device 400 , the flexible screen component 401 is bent outward, that is, the foldable housing component 402 is directed away from the flexible screen component 402 . One side of the screen assembly 401 is bent, and the foldable electronic device 400 is an outward-folding screen device. In Figures 2 and 3, the direction pointed by the arrow is the direction of folding. The flexible screen assembly 401 and the foldable housing assembly 402 can be bent along the dotted line. The dotted line is the bending line or folding line. It can be understood that the bending line Not a physical part. It can be understood that the flexible screen assembly 401 can also be a scroll screen.
请参阅图4,为本申请一实施方式提供的柔性屏组件展开状态的截面示意图,柔性屏组件401包括支撑件100和柔性屏200,支撑件100用于支撑柔性屏200。为了获得轻薄的折叠式电子设备400,需要对折叠式电子设备400的组件进行改进,由于柔性屏200的盖板204的厚度减薄的操作性强,因此往往对柔性屏200的盖板204进行减薄以降低折叠式电子设备400的厚度和重量,这使得柔性屏200受到按压后会有下陷的问题,因此通过设置支撑件100,对柔性屏200起到支撑作用,保证柔性屏200的正常使用。在一实施例中,柔性屏200具有相对设置的显示面和非显示面,支撑件100设置在柔性屏200的非显示面朝向的一侧,从而保证柔性屏200显示面的正常工作。在另一实施例中,支撑件100完全贴合在柔性屏200靠近支撑件100的一侧,即支撑件100与柔性屏200整面贴合且贴合面平整,以使柔性屏200受到均匀的支撑力,避免柔性屏200受力不均造成部分表面下陷的问题,保证了柔性屏200的使用性能,还使得折叠式电子设备400在弯折时支撑件100与柔性屏200能够实现同步弯折,避免柔性屏200发生反向拱起等问题。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible screen assembly in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application. The flexible screen assembly 401 includes a support member 100 and a flexible screen 200 . The support member 100 is used to support the flexible screen 200 . In order to obtain a thin and light foldable electronic device 400, the components of the foldable electronic device 400 need to be improved. Since the thickness of the cover 204 of the flexible screen 200 is thinner, the cover 204 of the flexible screen 200 is often modified. Thinning to reduce the thickness and weight of the foldable electronic device 400 causes the flexible screen 200 to sink after being pressed. Therefore, the support 100 is provided to support the flexible screen 200 and ensure the normal operation of the flexible screen 200 use. In one embodiment, the flexible screen 200 has a display surface and a non-display surface arranged oppositely, and the support 100 is provided on the side of the flexible screen 200 facing the non-display surface, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the display surface of the flexible screen 200 . In another embodiment, the support member 100 is completely attached to the side of the flexible screen 200 close to the support member 100 , that is, the support member 100 is attached to the entire surface of the flexible screen 200 and the joint surface is flat, so that the flexible screen 200 is evenly affected. The supporting force avoids the problem of partial surface subsidence caused by uneven force on the flexible screen 200, ensuring the performance of the flexible screen 200, and also enabling the support member 100 and the flexible screen 200 to bend synchronously when the foldable electronic device 400 is bent. fold to avoid problems such as reverse arching of the flexible screen 200.
请参阅图5,为本申请一实施方式提供的柔性屏展开状态的示意图,请参阅图4和图5,柔性屏200具有可弯折部210。可以理解的,可弯折部210能够在柔性屏200弯曲折叠过程中发生弯折,以实现折叠式电子设备400的折叠和打开。可以理解的,柔性屏200可以具有一个或多个可弯折部210。进一步的,柔性屏200还包括非弯折部220,非弯折部220与可弯折部210连接。可以理解的,柔性屏200可以具有一个或多个非弯折部220。在一实施例中,柔性屏200具有两个非弯折部220,可弯折部210设置在两个非弯折部220之间。通过在两个非弯折部220之间设置可弯折部210,使得在弯折过程中可弯折部210可以随着非弯折部220的运动实现折叠和打开。在一具体实施例中,如图4和图5所示,两个非弯折部220分别位于可弯折部210的左右两侧。可以理解的,柔性屏200中可弯折部210和非弯折部220的数量以及设置方式并不限于此,可以根据需要进行选择。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of an unfolded state of a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 . The flexible screen 200 has a bendable portion 210 . It can be understood that the bendable portion 210 can be bent during the bending and folding process of the flexible screen 200 to achieve folding and opening of the foldable electronic device 400 . It can be understood that the flexible screen 200 may have one or more bendable parts 210 . Further, the flexible screen 200 also includes a non-bending part 220, and the non-bending part 220 is connected to the bendable part 210. It can be understood that the flexible screen 200 may have one or more non-bending portions 220 . In one embodiment, the flexible screen 200 has two non-bending portions 220 , and the bendable portion 210 is disposed between the two non-bending portions 220 . By disposing the bendable part 210 between the two non-bendable parts 220 , the bendable part 210 can be folded and opened along with the movement of the non-bendable part 220 during the bending process. In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , two non-bendable portions 220 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bendable portion 210 . It can be understood that the number and arrangement of the bendable portions 210 and the non-bendable portions 220 in the flexible screen 200 are not limited thereto, and can be selected as needed.
请参阅图6,为图5在A-A方向上的截面示意图,其中柔性屏200包括依次层叠设置的基材201、柔性显示面板202、偏光片203和盖板204。基材201可以对柔性显示面板202起到支撑和保护作用,基材201的厚度可以但不限于为20μm-100μm,如30μm、50μm、60μm、70μm或90μm等,基材201的材质可以但不限于为聚酰亚胺、聚氨酯或泡棉等。柔性显示面板202可以包括发光层和衬底,衬底设置在基材201和发光层之间。发光层的厚度可以但不限于为30μm-40μm,如30μm、33μm、35μm、37μm或40μm等,发光层可以但不限于为有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED)模组;衬底的厚度可以但不限于为30μm-50μm,如30μm、35μm、40μm、45μm或50μm等,衬底的材质可以但不限于为聚酰亚胺。偏光片203的厚度可以但不限于为30μm-80μm,如35μm、40μm、55μm、70μm或75μm等。盖板204的厚度可以但不限于为30μm-80μm,如35μm、40μm、50μm、60μm、70μm或80μm等,盖板204的材质可以但不限于为树脂、玻璃等;例如玻璃盖板,其厚度可以但不限于为30μm-50μm,以降低柔性屏200的厚度和重量;又如聚酰亚胺盖板,其厚度可以但不限于为50μm-80μm,质量轻且透光率佳。在一实施例中,柔性屏组件401中柔性屏200的基材201与支撑件100贴合设置。在另一实施例中,柔性屏200可以包括至少一层连接层,连接层设置在基材201和支撑件100之间、基材201和柔性显示面板202之间、柔性显示面板202和偏光片203之间,和/或偏光片203和盖板204之间,用于连接柔性屏组件401中的多层结构。具体的,连接层可以但不限于为光学胶层和压敏胶层中的至少一层,连接层的厚度可以但不限于为10μm-50μm,如10μm、15μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、35μm、40μm或50μm等。例如,基材201和支撑件100之间的连接层的厚度可以为10μm-30μm,连接层可以为压敏胶层;基材201和柔性显示面板202之间的连接层的厚度可以为10μm-30μm,连接层可以为压敏胶层;柔性显示面板202和偏光片203之间的连接层的厚度可以为10μm-50μm,连接层可以为压敏胶层;偏光片203和盖板204之间的连接层的厚度可以为50μm,连接层可以为光学胶层。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view in the A-A direction of FIG. 5 , in which the flexible screen 200 includes a substrate 201 , a flexible display panel 202 , a polarizer 203 and a cover 204 that are stacked in sequence. The substrate 201 can support and protect the flexible display panel 202. The thickness of the substrate 201 can be but is not limited to 20 μm-100 μm, such as 30 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 70 μm or 90 μm. The material of the substrate 201 can be but is not limited to. Limited to polyimide, polyurethane or foam. The flexible display panel 202 may include a light-emitting layer and a substrate, and the substrate is disposed between the base material 201 and the light-emitting layer. The thickness of the luminescent layer may be, but is not limited to, 30 μm-40 μm, such as 30 μm, 33 μm, 35 μm, 37 μm or 40 μm, etc. The luminescent layer may be, but is not limited to, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) module; the substrate The thickness may be, but is not limited to, 30 μm-50 μm, such as 30 μm, 35 μm, 40 μm, 45 μm or 50 μm, etc., and the material of the substrate may be, but is not limited to, polyimide. The thickness of the polarizer 203 may be, but is not limited to, 30 μm-80 μm, such as 35 μm, 40 μm, 55 μm, 70 μm, or 75 μm. The thickness of the cover plate 204 may be, but is not limited to, 30 μm-80 μm, such as 35 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 70 μm or 80 μm, etc. The material of the cover plate 204 may be, but is not limited to, resin, glass, etc.; for example, the thickness of a glass cover plate The thickness may be, but is not limited to, 30 μm-50 μm to reduce the thickness and weight of the flexible screen 200; another example is the polyimide cover, which may have a thickness of, but is not limited to, 50 μm-80 μm, which is light in weight and has good light transmittance. In one embodiment, the base material 201 of the flexible screen 200 in the flexible screen assembly 401 is attached to the support member 100 . In another embodiment, the flexible screen 200 may include at least one connection layer disposed between the substrate 201 and the support 100, between the substrate 201 and the flexible display panel 202, and between the flexible display panel 202 and the polarizer. 203, and/or between the polarizer 203 and the cover plate 204, used to connect the multi-layer structure in the flexible screen assembly 401. Specifically, the connection layer may be, but is not limited to, at least one of an optical adhesive layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The thickness of the connection layer may be, but is not limited to, 10 μm-50 μm, such as 10 μm, 15 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 35 μm, 40μm or 50μm etc. For example, the thickness of the connection layer between the base material 201 and the support 100 may be 10 μm-30 μm, and the connection layer may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; the thickness of the connection layer between the base material 201 and the flexible display panel 202 may be 10 μm-30 μm. 30 μm, the connection layer can be a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; the thickness of the connection layer between the flexible display panel 202 and the polarizer 203 can be 10 μm-50 μm, the connection layer can be a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; between the polarizer 203 and the cover plate 204 The thickness of the connection layer can be 50μm, and the connection layer can be an optical adhesive layer.
请参阅图7,为本申请另一实施方式提供的柔性屏组件展开状态的截面示意图,柔性屏组件401还可以包括散热件300,散热件300设置在支撑件100背离柔性屏200的一侧表面。柔性屏组件401可以具有一个或多个散热件300,可以根据散热需要选择散热件300在支撑件100表面的分布方式。在一实施例中,散热件300对应于柔性屏200的非弯折部220,如此使得散热件300不会发生弯折,无需选择柔性散热材料,减小工艺难度。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the unfolded state of the flexible screen assembly provided by another embodiment of the present application. The flexible screen assembly 401 may also include a heat sink 300 , and the heat sink 300 is disposed on a side surface of the support member 100 away from the flexible screen 200 . The flexible screen assembly 401 may have one or more heat dissipation members 300, and the distribution mode of the heat dissipation members 300 on the surface of the support member 100 may be selected according to heat dissipation requirements. In one embodiment, the heat dissipation member 300 corresponds to the non-bent portion 220 of the flexible screen 200, so that the heat dissipation member 300 will not be bent, and there is no need to select a flexible heat dissipation material, which reduces process difficulty.
在本申请实施方式中,支撑件100包括碳纤维树脂板10。碳纤维树脂板10的密度低、比强度高、比模量高,提高了支撑件100的机械性能,保证了支撑件100对柔性屏200的支撑力。请参阅图8和图9,为本申请一实施方式提供的支撑件的截面示意图和平面图,其中支撑件100包括碳纤维树脂板10,碳纤维树脂板10包括可弯折区11及设置在可弯折区11的两侧的支撑区12。可以理解的,可弯折区11能够发生弯折,从而使碳纤维树脂板10和支撑件100发生弯曲折叠,支撑区12可以与柔性屏200的非弯折部220对应设置,对柔性屏200起到支撑作用,支撑区12与可弯折区11连接。在一实施例中,可弯折区11绕第一方向发生弯折,第一方向垂直于可弯折区11和支撑区12排列的方向,且第一方向平行于支撑区12。如图9所示,可弯折区11绕第一方向发生弯折,虚线L为弯折线,虚线L的延伸方向即为第一方向。在一实施例中,碳纤维树脂板10具有第一表面,可弯折区11能够绕第一方向发生弯折以使第一表面折叠或展开;第一方向平行于支撑区12即第一方向与展开状态的第一表面平行。可以理解的,碳纤维树脂板10还可以具有与第一表面相对设置的第二表面。In the embodiment of the present application, the support 100 includes a carbon fiber resin plate 10 . The carbon fiber resin plate 10 has low density, high specific strength, and high specific modulus, which improves the mechanical properties of the support member 100 and ensures the support force of the support member 100 for the flexible screen 200 . Please refer to FIGS. 8 and 9 , which are schematic cross-sectional views and plan views of a support member according to an embodiment of the present application. The support member 100 includes a carbon fiber resin plate 10 , and the carbon fiber resin plate 10 includes a bendable area 11 and a bendable area 11 . Support areas 12 on either side of area 11 . It can be understood that the bendable area 11 can be bent, so that the carbon fiber resin plate 10 and the support member 100 can be bent and folded. The support area 12 can be provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 220 of the flexible screen 200. For the flexible screen 200 To achieve the supporting function, the supporting area 12 is connected with the bendable area 11 . In one embodiment, the bendable area 11 is bent around a first direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the direction in which the bendable area 11 and the support area 12 are arranged, and the first direction is parallel to the support area 12 . As shown in FIG. 9 , the bendable area 11 is bent around the first direction, the dotted line L is the bending line, and the extending direction of the dotted line L is the first direction. In one embodiment, the carbon fiber resin plate 10 has a first surface, and the bendable area 11 can be bent around a first direction to fold or unfold the first surface; the first direction is parallel to the support area 12, that is, the first direction is parallel to the support area 12. The first surface in the unfolded state is parallel. It can be understood that the carbon fiber resin plate 10 may also have a second surface opposite to the first surface.
在本申请实施方式中,碳纤维树脂板10的材质包括碳纤维和热固性树脂。碳纤维的设置提高了碳纤维树脂板10的机械强度,热固性树脂对碳纤维起到承载的作用。在一实施例中,热固性树脂包括环氧树脂、双马来酰亚胺树脂、聚醚醚酮树脂、聚氰酸酯、聚酰亚胺和聚碳酸酯中的至少一种。上述树脂具有优异的机械性能和粘结性能,保证了碳纤维树脂板10的使用。请参阅图10,为本申请一实施方式提供的碳纤维树脂板的截面示意图,碳纤维树脂板10包括多层层叠设置的碳纤维树脂膜101。也就是说,多层碳纤维树脂膜101在厚度方向上层叠设置,如两层、三层、四层等多层碳纤维树脂膜101组成碳纤维树脂板10。进一步的,碳纤维树脂板10包括三层或三层以上的碳纤维树脂膜101。在一实施例中,将多条碳纤维沿一个方向取向,并展开在热固性树脂溶液中,经加热固化形成碳纤维树脂膜101。例如,通过多个导辊沿传送方向传送碳纤维,并将碳纤维沿传送方向平铺并展开在热固性树脂溶液中,通过加热辊、热压辊和冷却板,形成碳纤维树脂膜101。可以理解的,在碳纤维树脂膜101中碳纤维均沿一个方向取向排布。在另一实施例中,将多层碳纤维树脂膜101层叠设置,并在多层碳纤维树脂膜101之间涂覆热固性树脂胶黏剂,经加热固化后形成碳纤维树脂板10。热固性树脂溶液和热固性树脂胶黏剂的材质可以包括环氧树脂、双马来酰亚胺树脂、聚醚醚酮树脂、聚氰酸酯、聚酰亚胺和聚碳酸酯中的至少一种,例如热固性树脂溶液和热固性树脂胶黏剂的材质可以相同。在又一实施例中,碳纤维树脂膜101的厚度可以为15μm-50μm,如15μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、40μm或45μm等。In the embodiment of the present application, the material of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 includes carbon fiber and thermosetting resin. The arrangement of carbon fibers improves the mechanical strength of the carbon fiber resin plate 10, and the thermosetting resin plays a load-bearing role for the carbon fibers. In one embodiment, the thermosetting resin includes at least one of epoxy resin, bismaleimide resin, polyetheretherketone resin, polycyanate, polyimide and polycarbonate. The above resin has excellent mechanical properties and bonding properties, ensuring the use of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 . Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a carbon fiber resin plate according to an embodiment of the present application. The carbon fiber resin plate 10 includes multiple layers of laminated carbon fiber resin films 101 . That is to say, multiple layers of carbon fiber resin films 101 are stacked in the thickness direction, such as two layers, three layers, four layers, etc. to form the carbon fiber resin plate 10 . Further, the carbon fiber resin plate 10 includes three or more layers of carbon fiber resin films 101 . In one embodiment, multiple carbon fibers are oriented in one direction, spread out in a thermosetting resin solution, and heated and solidified to form a carbon fiber resin film 101 . For example, carbon fibers are conveyed along the conveying direction through multiple guide rollers, and the carbon fibers are laid flat along the conveying direction and spread in a thermosetting resin solution, and passed through a heating roller, a hot pressing roller and a cooling plate to form the carbon fiber resin film 101. It can be understood that the carbon fibers in the carbon fiber resin film 101 are all oriented and arranged in one direction. In another embodiment, multiple layers of carbon fiber resin films 101 are stacked, and a thermosetting resin adhesive is coated between the multiple layers of carbon fiber resin films 101 and heated and solidified to form a carbon fiber resin plate 10 . The material of the thermosetting resin solution and the thermosetting resin adhesive may include at least one of epoxy resin, bismaleimide resin, polyetheretherketone resin, polycyanate, polyimide and polycarbonate, For example, the materials of the thermosetting resin solution and the thermosetting resin adhesive can be the same. In another embodiment, the thickness of the carbon fiber resin film 101 may be 15 μm-50 μm, such as 15 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm or 45 μm, etc.
可以理解的,在折叠式电子设备400的使用过程中,需要进行多次弯折,这就要求支撑件100具有优异的耐弯折性能,而现有支撑件100的耐弯折性能还不能满足使用需求。It can be understood that during the use of the foldable electronic device 400, multiple bending operations are required, which requires the support member 100 to have excellent bending resistance, and the existing support member 100 cannot meet the bending resistance requirements. Usage requirements.
在本申请实施方式中,可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量小于50%,和/或可弯折区11中碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行或具有第一夹角,第一夹角小于或等于10°。可弯折区11中碳纤维含量小于50%可以降低碳纤维树脂板10在可弯折区11的弯曲模量和弯折应力,提高可弯折区11的耐弯折性能;碳纤维具有各向异性,改变碳纤维的延伸方向(取向),使碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行或具有小的夹角,降低碳纤维树脂板10中可弯折区11的弯曲模量和弯折应力,提高了可弯折区11的耐弯折性能。碳纤维树脂板10的密度低、比强度高、比模量高,提高了支撑件100的强度,保证了支撑件100对柔性屏200的支撑力;通过改变可弯折区11中碳纤维的含量和/或取向,降低可弯折区11的弯折模量和弯折应力,从而显著提高碳纤维树脂板10以及支撑件100的耐弯折性能,有利于支撑件100在柔性屏组件401和折叠式电子设备400中的应用,提高柔性屏组件401和折叠式电子设备400的使用寿命。In the embodiment of the present application, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 is less than 50%, and/or the extending direction of the carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 is parallel to the first direction or has a first included angle. The first included angle Less than or equal to 10°. The carbon fiber content in the bendable area 11 is less than 50%, which can reduce the bending modulus and bending stress of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 in the bendable area 11 and improve the bending resistance of the bendable area 11; carbon fiber has anisotropy. Changing the extension direction (orientation) of the carbon fiber so that the extension direction of the carbon fiber is parallel to the first direction or has a small angle, reduces the bending modulus and bending stress of the bendable area 11 in the carbon fiber resin plate 10, and improves the bendability The bending resistance of folding zone 11. The carbon fiber resin plate 10 has low density, high specific strength, and high specific modulus, which improves the strength of the support member 100 and ensures the support force of the support member 100 to the flexible screen 200; by changing the content and content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 / Or orientation, reduce the bending modulus and bending stress of the bendable area 11, thereby significantly improving the bending resistance of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 and the support member 100, which is beneficial to the use of the support member 100 in the flexible screen assembly 401 and the foldable screen assembly 401. The application in the electronic device 400 improves the service life of the flexible screen assembly 401 and the foldable electronic device 400 .
在本申请第一种实现方式中,可弯折区11中碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行或具有第一夹角,第一夹角小于或等于10°。请参阅图11,为本申请一实施方式提供的碳纤维树脂板的可弯折区的弯折示意图,碳纤维(图中灰色部分所示)的延伸方向与第一方向(虚线L的延伸方向)平行。可以理解的,在其他实施方式中,碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向可以具有第一夹角,第一夹角小于或等于10°。由于碳纤维具有各向异性,改变了碳纤维的取向,使得可弯折区11的弯折模量降低,同时当碳纤维的取向与第一方向平行或具有小的夹角时,在弯折过程中可弯折区11抵抗弯折或展开的能力减小,进一步降低了弯折模量,如此提升了可弯折区11的耐弯折性能。在一实施例中,碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行,从而显著降低可弯折区11的弯折模量。在另一实施例中,碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向的第一夹角可以为0.5°-10°。具体的,碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向的第一夹角可以但不限于为0.5°、1°、2°、3°、5°、7°或9°等。在又一实施例中,碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向的第一夹角可以为0.5°-3°,如此进一步降低可弯折区11的弯折模量。在又一实施例中,碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向的第一夹角可以为4°-8°。在本申请实施方式中,可弯折区11中碳纤维的延伸方向与展开状态的第一表面平行。由于碳纤维具有各向异性,设置可弯折区11中碳纤维的延伸方向与第一表面平行能够提高可弯折区11的弯折强度,进一步提高可弯折区11的耐弯折性能。在一实施例中,碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行且碳纤维的延伸方向与展开状态的第一表面平行,从而显著降低可弯折区11的弯折模量,同时保证可弯折区11的弯折强度,提高可弯折区11的耐弯折性能。可以理解的,在该实现方式中,由于改变碳纤维的取向可以降低可弯折区11的弯折模量,提升可弯折区11的耐弯折性能;因此,此时对可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量不作限定。在一实施例中,可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量可以小于或等于80%、小于或等于70%、小于或等于60%、小于50%等。In the first implementation manner of this application, the extending direction of the carbon fiber in the bendable area 11 is parallel to the first direction or has a first included angle, and the first included angle is less than or equal to 10°. Please refer to Figure 11, which is a schematic diagram of the bending area of the carbon fiber resin plate provided by one embodiment of the present application. The extension direction of the carbon fiber (shown in gray in the figure) is parallel to the first direction (the extension direction of the dotted line L). . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the extension direction of the carbon fiber and the first direction may have a first included angle, and the first included angle is less than or equal to 10°. Since the carbon fiber is anisotropic, the orientation of the carbon fiber is changed, so that the bending modulus of the bendable area 11 is reduced. At the same time, when the orientation of the carbon fiber is parallel to the first direction or has a small angle, it can be bent during the bending process. The ability of the bending zone 11 to resist bending or unfolding is reduced, further reducing the bending modulus, thus improving the bending resistance of the bendable zone 11 . In one embodiment, the extending direction of the carbon fiber is parallel to the first direction, thereby significantly reducing the bending modulus of the bendable region 11 . In another embodiment, the first angle between the extension direction of the carbon fiber and the first direction may be 0.5°-10°. Specifically, the first angle between the extension direction of the carbon fiber and the first direction may be, but is not limited to, 0.5°, 1°, 2°, 3°, 5°, 7° or 9°. In another embodiment, the first angle between the extension direction of the carbon fiber and the first direction may be 0.5°-3°, thus further reducing the bending modulus of the bendable region 11 . In yet another embodiment, the first angle between the extension direction of the carbon fiber and the first direction may be 4°-8°. In the embodiment of the present application, the extending direction of the carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 is parallel to the first surface in the expanded state. Since carbon fiber has anisotropy, setting the extension direction of the carbon fiber in the bendable area 11 to be parallel to the first surface can improve the bending strength of the bendable area 11 and further improve the bending resistance of the bendable area 11 . In one embodiment, the extension direction of the carbon fiber is parallel to the first direction and the extension direction of the carbon fiber is parallel to the first surface in the unfolded state, thereby significantly reducing the bending modulus of the bendable area 11 while ensuring that the bendable area 11 The bending strength improves the bending resistance of the bendable area 11. It can be understood that in this implementation, changing the orientation of the carbon fiber can reduce the bending modulus of the bendable zone 11 and improve the bending resistance of the bendable zone 11; therefore, at this time, the bending zone 11 The mass content of medium carbon fiber is not limited. In one embodiment, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable region 11 may be less than or equal to 80%, less than or equal to 70%, less than or equal to 60%, less than 50%, etc.
在本申请第二种实现方式中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量小于50%。具体的,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量可以但不限于为0、10%、15%、23%、25%、30%、36%、40%、48%等。在一实施例中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量小于30%,从而进一步降低碳纤维树脂板10的弯折模量。在另一实施例中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量为0。也就是说,可弯折区11不含碳纤维,可弯折区11的材质为热固性树脂。由于热固性树脂的弯折模量远低于碳纤维的弯折模量,如此设置明显提升了可弯折区11的耐弯折性能,同时热固性树脂的强度佳,进一步保证可弯折区11的使用寿命。可以理解的,此时碳纤维树脂板10可以具有除可弯折区11以外的其他区域,其他区域中可以含有碳纤维。可以理解的,在该实现方式中,由于降低可弯折区11中碳纤维的含量可以降低可弯折区11的弯折模量,提升可弯折区11的耐弯折性能;因此,此时对可弯折区11中碳纤维的取向不作限定。在一实施例中,可弯折区11中碳纤维的延伸方向可以与第一方向平行,也可以与第一方向具有夹角,夹角的角度不作限定,如可以为90°等。In the second implementation manner of the present application, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is less than 50%. Specifically, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 can be, but is not limited to, 0, 10%, 15%, 23%, 25%, 30%, 36%, 40%, 48%, etc. In one embodiment, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is less than 30%, thereby further reducing the bending modulus of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 . In another embodiment, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is 0. That is to say, the bendable area 11 does not contain carbon fiber, and the material of the bendable area 11 is thermosetting resin. Since the flexural modulus of thermosetting resin is much lower than that of carbon fiber, this setting significantly improves the bending resistance of the bendable area 11. At the same time, the high strength of the thermosetting resin further ensures the use of the bendable area 11. life. It can be understood that at this time, the carbon fiber resin plate 10 may have other areas except the bendable area 11, and the other areas may contain carbon fibers. It can be understood that in this implementation, reducing the carbon fiber content in the bendable region 11 can reduce the bending modulus of the bendable region 11 and improve the bending resistance of the bendable region 11; therefore, at this time The orientation of the carbon fibers in the bendable region 11 is not limited. In one embodiment, the extending direction of the carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 may be parallel to the first direction, or may have an included angle with the first direction. The included angle is not limited, for example, it may be 90°.
在本申请第三种实现方式中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量小于50%,且碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行或具有第一夹角,第一夹角小于或等于10°。可以理解的,此时可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量需要大于0。通过改变可弯折区11中碳纤维的含量以及取向,协同作用降低可弯折区11的弯折模量,提高可弯折区11的耐弯折性能。在一实施例中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量小于50%,且碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行。在另一实施例中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量小于30%,且碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行。在又一实施例中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量小于30%,且碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向具有第一夹角,第一夹角小于或等于10°。In the third implementation manner of this application, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is less than 50%, and the extending direction of the carbon fibers is parallel to the first direction or has a first included angle. Less than or equal to 10°. It can be understood that at this time, the mass content of carbon fiber in the bendable area 11 needs to be greater than 0. By changing the content and orientation of the carbon fibers in the bendable zone 11, the bending modulus of the bendable zone 11 is synergistically reduced and the bending resistance of the bendable zone 11 is improved. In one embodiment, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is less than 50%, and the extending direction of the carbon fibers is parallel to the first direction. In another embodiment, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is less than 30%, and the extending direction of the carbon fibers is parallel to the first direction. In another embodiment, the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is less than 30%, and the extending direction of the carbon fibers has a first included angle with the first direction, and the first included angle is less than or equal to 10°. .
在本申请实施方式中,可弯折区11的厚度可以为10μm-200μm(如10μm、20μm、50μm、60μm、100μm、140μm、150μm、175μm或190μm等)。设置上述厚度的可弯折区11既可以保证可弯折区11的强度和支撑效果,同时又不会过多增加碳纤维树脂板10的重量和厚度。在一实施例中,可弯折区11中含有碳纤维时,可弯折区11的厚度可以为10μm-50μm。在另一实施例中,可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量为0时,可弯折区11的厚度可以为30μm-80μm,从而保证可弯折区11的强度。In the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the bendable region 11 may be 10 μm-200 μm (such as 10 μm, 20 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 100 μm, 140 μm, 150 μm, 175 μm or 190 μm, etc.). Providing the bendable area 11 with the above thickness can ensure the strength and supporting effect of the bendable area 11 without excessively increasing the weight and thickness of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 . In an embodiment, when the bendable region 11 contains carbon fiber, the thickness of the bendable region 11 may be 10 μm-50 μm. In another embodiment, when the mass content of carbon fiber in the bendable region 11 is 0, the thickness of the bendable region 11 may be 30 μm-80 μm, thereby ensuring the strength of the bendable region 11 .
在本申请实施方式中,可弯折区11设置有孔结构13。通过设置孔结构13,降低在弯折过程中可弯折区11内部应力,进一步提升可弯折区11的耐弯折性能。可弯折区11可以设置多个孔结构13。可以理解的,不设置孔结构13时,通过改变可弯折区11中碳纤维的含量、取向,可以提升支撑件100的耐弯折性能,避免仅通过开孔改善耐弯折性能,从而降低了工艺难度和加工成本,同时提高了生产良率。在本申请实施例中,孔结构13包括通孔和盲孔中的至少一种。请参阅图12,为本申请另一实施方式提供的支撑件的截面示意图,其中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11设置有孔结构13,孔结构13为盲孔。其中,盲孔的开口朝向背离柔性屏200的一侧,盲孔包括底壁和环形侧壁,底壁和环形侧壁围设形成盲孔的孔腔。请参阅图13,为本申请又一实施方式提供的支撑件的截面示意图,其中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11设置有孔结构13,孔结构13为通孔。通孔贯穿碳纤维树脂板10靠近柔性屏200的一侧表面与背离柔性屏200的一侧表面。在另一实施例中,可弯折区11设置的孔结构13既有盲孔,也有通孔。在本申请中,孔结构13的横向尺寸、开口形状、分布密度、盲孔的深度等根据需要进行选择。在一实施例中,孔结构13的开口可以但不限于为圆形、椭圆形、腰圆形、长方形、正方形、菱形、正六边形、不规则形状等。请参阅图14,为本申请一实施方式提供的碳纤维树脂板的可弯折区的结构示意图,其中图14中(a)-(d)中孔结构13的开口形状依次为圆形、腰圆形、长方形和菱形。具体的,可弯折区11中多个孔结构13的形状可以相同,也可以不同。请参阅图15,为本申请一实施方式提供的碳纤维树脂板的可弯折区的截面示意图,其中图15中(a)-(c)中沿可弯折区11厚度方向上的孔结构13的横截面的形状依次为倒V形、倒U形和梯形。在另一实施例中,可弯折区11中孔结构13呈规则排布。进一步的,以第一方向为中心,孔结构13呈对称排布,从而保证可弯折区11的均匀受力。进一步的,可弯折区11中孔结构13呈阵列排布。在一具体实施例中,如图14中(b)所示,孔结构13为条形孔,开口形状为腰圆形,孔结构13的长度方向与弯折线平行,多个孔结构13沿平行于弯折线的方向和垂直于弯折线的方向间隔阵列排布。在本申请中,孔结构13的设置需要保证可弯折区11的强度;例如可弯折区11厚度为100μm,孔结构13的孔径宽为150μm时,可弯折区11的屈服强度大于或等于700MPa,又如可弯折区11厚度为150μm,孔结构13的孔径宽为150μm时,可弯折区11的屈服强度大于或等于400MPa,既保证可弯折区11的强度,同时保证孔结构13的成型良率。In the embodiment of the present application, the bendable area 11 is provided with a hole structure 13 . By providing the hole structure 13, the internal stress of the bendable area 11 during the bending process is reduced, and the bending resistance of the bendable area 11 is further improved. The bendable area 11 may be provided with a plurality of hole structures 13 . It can be understood that when the hole structure 13 is not provided, the bending resistance of the support 100 can be improved by changing the content and orientation of the carbon fiber in the bendable area 11, and avoids improving the bending resistance only through opening holes, thus reducing the process difficulty and processing cost, while improving production yield. In the embodiment of the present application, the hole structure 13 includes at least one of a through hole and a blind hole. Please refer to FIG. 12 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support member according to another embodiment of the present application. The bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is provided with a hole structure 13 , and the hole structure 13 is a blind hole. The opening of the blind hole faces the side away from the flexible screen 200 . The blind hole includes a bottom wall and an annular side wall. The bottom wall and annular side wall surround a cavity forming the blind hole. Please refer to FIG. 13 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support member according to another embodiment of the present application. The bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is provided with a hole structure 13 , and the hole structure 13 is a through hole. The through hole penetrates the side surface of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 close to the flexible screen 200 and the side surface away from the flexible screen 200 . In another embodiment, the hole structure 13 provided in the bendable area 11 includes both blind holes and through holes. In this application, the lateral size, opening shape, distribution density, depth of blind holes, etc. of the hole structure 13 are selected according to needs. In one embodiment, the opening of the hole structure 13 may be, but is not limited to, a circle, an ellipse, a waist circle, a rectangle, a square, a rhombus, a regular hexagon, an irregular shape, etc. Please refer to Figure 14, which is a schematic structural diagram of the bendable area of the carbon fiber resin plate provided by an embodiment of the present application. In Figure 14 (a)-(d), the opening shapes of the mesoporous structure 13 are circular and girdle in order. Shape, rectangle and rhombus. Specifically, the shapes of the plurality of hole structures 13 in the bendable area 11 may be the same or different. Please refer to Figure 15, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bendable area of the carbon fiber resin plate provided by an embodiment of the present application, in which the hole structure 13 along the thickness direction of the bendable area 11 in Figure 15 (a)-(c) The cross-sectional shapes are inverted V-shape, inverted U-shape and trapezoid. In another embodiment, the hole structures 13 in the bendable area 11 are regularly arranged. Furthermore, with the first direction as the center, the hole structures 13 are arranged symmetrically, thereby ensuring uniform stress on the bendable area 11 . Furthermore, the hole structures 13 in the bendable region 11 are arranged in an array. In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14(b) , the hole structure 13 is a strip hole, and the opening shape is a waist circle. The length direction of the hole structure 13 is parallel to the bending line, and the plurality of hole structures 13 are parallel to each other. Arrange in an array at intervals in the direction of the bending line and in the direction perpendicular to the bending line. In this application, the arrangement of the hole structure 13 needs to ensure the strength of the bendable area 11; for example, when the thickness of the bendable area 11 is 100 μm and the aperture width of the hole structure 13 is 150 μm, the yield strength of the bendable area 11 is greater than or Equal to 700MPa, and if the thickness of the bendable zone 11 is 150μm, and the aperture width of the hole structure 13 is 150μm, the yield strength of the bendable zone 11 is greater than or equal to 400MPa, which not only ensures the strength of the bendable zone 11, but also ensures that the holes Molding yield of structure 13.
在本申请实施方式中,可以通过激光、计算机数字化控制精密机械加工等方式在可弯折区11成型孔结构13,如激光烧蚀、镭雕等。在一实施例中,可以将可弯折区11通过吸附的方式固定,采用功率5W以上的纳米紫外激发器进行激光开孔,同时可弯折区11周围设置有吹气装置,在加工过程中可以将产生的碎屑吹走。In the embodiment of the present application, the hole structure 13 can be formed in the bendable area 11 through laser, computer digital control precision machining, etc., such as laser ablation, laser engraving, etc. In one embodiment, the bendable area 11 can be fixed by adsorption, and a nano-UV exciter with a power of more than 5W is used to perform laser drilling. At the same time, an air blowing device is provided around the bendable area 11. During the processing The resulting debris can be blown away.
请参阅图16,为本申请一实施方式提供的支撑件折叠状态的结构示意图,在折叠状态时,支撑件100的形态呈U型。在一实施例中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11中孔结构13的分布密度沿着第二方向逐渐减小,其中第二方向为可弯折区11和支撑区12的排列方向。在另一实施例中,沿第二方向上孔结构13的深度逐渐减小。在又一实施例中,沿第二方向上可弯折区11的厚度逐渐增大。如此既能够可弯折区11的强度,同时又提升了可弯折区11的耐弯折性能。Please refer to FIG. 16 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the support member in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application. In the folded state, the support member 100 is in a U-shape. In one embodiment, the distribution density of the hole structure 13 in the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 gradually decreases along the second direction, where the second direction is the arrangement direction of the bendable area 11 and the support area 12 . In another embodiment, the depth of the hole structure 13 gradually decreases along the second direction. In yet another embodiment, the thickness of the bendable region 11 gradually increases along the second direction. This not only improves the strength of the bendable area 11 but also improves the bending resistance of the bendable area 11 .
请参阅图17,为本申请另一实施方式提供的支撑件折叠状态的结构示意图,在折叠状态时,支撑件100的形态呈水滴状。在本申请实施方式中,碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11包括内弯区111和外弯区112。其中内弯区111朝向折叠式电子设备400内部,外弯区112朝向折叠式电子设备400外部。在一实施例中,可弯折区11设置有孔结构13,孔结构13包括通孔和盲孔中的至少一种;内弯区111设置有第一孔结构,外弯区设置有第二孔结构。也就是说,第一孔结构、第二孔结构包括通孔和盲孔中的至少一种。可以理解的,盲孔的开口朝向背离柔性屏200的一侧。进一步的,第一孔结构的分布密度大于第二孔结构的分布密度,从而降低了内弯区111在弯折过程中受到的应力,提升了内弯区111的耐弯折性能,并且孔结构13分布密度减小,也保证了可弯折区11的强度。进一步的,第一孔结构的深度大于第二孔结构的深度,从而提升了内弯区111的耐弯折性能,并且保证了可弯折区11的强度。具体的,第一孔结构为通孔,第二孔结构为盲孔。在另一实施例中,内弯区111的厚度小于外弯区的厚度,从而提升了内弯区111的耐弯折性能,并且保证了可弯折区11的强度。进一步的,请参阅图17,可弯折区11还包括过渡区113,过渡区113用于连接内弯区111和外弯区112。具体的,在第二方向上,可弯折区11中孔结构13的分布密度逐渐减小,和/或孔结构13的深度逐渐减小,和/或可弯折区11的厚度逐渐增大,从而使可弯折区11既具有优异的耐弯折性能,还具有高强度,保证碳纤维树脂板10的支撑效果。Please refer to FIG. 17 , which is a structural schematic diagram of the folded state of the support member provided by another embodiment of the present application. In the folded state, the support member 100 is in the shape of a water drop. In the embodiment of the present application, the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 includes an inner bending area 111 and an outer bending area 112 . The inner bending area 111 faces the inside of the foldable electronic device 400 , and the outer bending area 112 faces the outside of the foldable electronic device 400 . In one embodiment, the bendable area 11 is provided with a hole structure 13, and the hole structure 13 includes at least one of a through hole and a blind hole; the inner bending area 111 is provided with a first hole structure, and the outer bending area is provided with a second hole structure. Pore structure. That is to say, the first hole structure and the second hole structure include at least one of through holes and blind holes. It can be understood that the opening of the blind hole faces the side away from the flexible screen 200 . Furthermore, the distribution density of the first pore structure is greater than the distribution density of the second pore structure, thereby reducing the stress on the inner bending area 111 during the bending process, improving the bending resistance of the inner bending area 111, and the pore structure The distribution density of 13 is reduced, which also ensures the strength of the bendable area 11. Furthermore, the depth of the first hole structure is greater than the depth of the second hole structure, thereby improving the bending resistance of the inner bending area 111 and ensuring the strength of the bendable area 11 . Specifically, the first hole structure is a through hole, and the second hole structure is a blind hole. In another embodiment, the thickness of the inner bending area 111 is smaller than the thickness of the outer bending area, thereby improving the bending resistance of the inner bending area 111 and ensuring the strength of the bendable area 11 . Further, please refer to FIG. 17 , the bendable area 11 also includes a transition area 113 , which is used to connect the inner bending area 111 and the outer bending area 112 . Specifically, in the second direction, the distribution density of the hole structure 13 in the bendable area 11 gradually decreases, and/or the depth of the hole structure 13 gradually decreases, and/or the thickness of the bendable area 11 gradually increases. , so that the bendable area 11 has both excellent bending resistance and high strength, ensuring the supporting effect of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 .
在本申请实施方式中,可弯折区11的弯折模量小于或等于20GPa,弯折强度大于或等于150MPa。如此保证了支撑件100的耐弯折性能以及支撑强度。在一实施例中,可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量为0时,可弯折区11的弯折模量小于或等于8GPa。在另一实施例中,可弯折区11中碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行时,可弯折区11的弯折模量小于或等于12GPa。In the embodiment of the present application, the bending modulus of the bendable region 11 is less than or equal to 20 GPa, and the bending strength is greater than or equal to 150 MPa. This ensures the bending resistance and support strength of the support member 100 . In one embodiment, when the mass content of carbon fiber in the bendable region 11 is 0, the bending modulus of the bendable region 11 is less than or equal to 8 GPa. In another embodiment, when the extending direction of the carbon fibers in the bendable region 11 is parallel to the first direction, the bending modulus of the bendable region 11 is less than or equal to 12 GPa.
在本申请实施方式中,支撑区12中碳纤维的质量含量为50%-80%(如50%、60%、70%、80%等)。支撑区12中碳纤维的质量含量较高,提高了支撑区12的强度,保证了碳纤维树脂板10以及支撑件100的机械性能,有利于支撑件100对柔性屏200的支撑效果的提升。进一步的,支撑区12中热固性树脂的质量含量为20%-50%(如20%、25%、30%、40%、50%等)。在本申请实施方式中,支撑区12中碳纤维的质量含量与可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量的差值大于或等于20%。如此,支撑区12的碳纤维含量高,保证了碳纤维树脂板10以及支撑件100的机械性能,可弯折区11的碳纤维含量少,保证了碳纤维树脂板10以及支撑件100的耐弯折性能,从而提高了碳纤维树脂板10以及支撑件100的使用寿命。进一步的,支撑区12中碳纤维的质量含量与可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量的差值大于或等于30%。更进一步的,支撑区12中碳纤维的质量含量与可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量的差值大于或等于40%。在一实施例中,支撑区12中碳纤维的质量含量为50%-80%,可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量小于或等于30%。In the embodiment of the present application, the mass content of carbon fibers in the support area 12 is 50%-80% (such as 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, etc.). The mass content of carbon fiber in the support area 12 is relatively high, which improves the strength of the support area 12, ensures the mechanical properties of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 and the support member 100, and is conducive to improving the support effect of the support member 100 on the flexible screen 200. Further, the mass content of the thermosetting resin in the support area 12 is 20%-50% (such as 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, etc.). In the embodiment of the present application, the difference between the mass content of carbon fibers in the support area 12 and the mass content of the carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 is greater than or equal to 20%. In this way, the carbon fiber content in the support area 12 is high, which ensures the mechanical properties of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 and the support member 100. The carbon fiber content in the bendable area 11 is small, which ensures the bending resistance of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 and the support member 100. Thereby, the service life of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 and the support member 100 is improved. Furthermore, the difference between the mass content of carbon fibers in the support area 12 and the mass content of the carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 is greater than or equal to 30%. Furthermore, the difference between the mass content of carbon fibers in the support area 12 and the mass content of the carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 is greater than or equal to 40%. In one embodiment, the mass content of carbon fibers in the support area 12 is 50%-80%, and the mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 is less than or equal to 30%.
在本申请实施方式中,支撑区12中碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向具有第二夹角,第二夹角为70°-110°。例如,70°、75°、80°、85°、90°、100°或110°等。通过使支撑区12中碳纤维延伸方向与第一方向具有较大的夹角,从而提高支撑区12的强度,保证支撑件100的机械性能。在一实施例中,支撑区12中碳纤维的延伸方向与展开状态的第一表面平行且碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向具有第二夹角。如此能够进一步提高支撑区12的强度。进一步的,支撑区12中部分碳纤维的延伸方向与展开状态的第一表面平行,部分碳纤维的延伸方向与展开状态的第一表面垂直。通过设置垂直方向上的碳纤维,从而在碳纤维树脂板10厚度方向上形成导热通路,提高折叠式电子设备400的散热效果。在一实施例中,支撑区12中碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向垂直;进一步的,支撑区12中碳纤维的延伸方向还与展开状态的第一表面平行,从而极大地提高支撑区12的强度,提升支撑件100的性能。请参阅图18,为本申请一实施方式提供的碳纤维树脂板的结构示意图,其为碳纤维树脂板10厚度方向上的纵截面图,其中,支撑区12中碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向垂直,可弯折区11中碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行,图中灰色部分表示为碳纤维。可以理解的,碳纤维的形状、尺寸等可以根据需要进行选择,图中碳纤维的图示仅用于表示碳纤维的取向,对碳纤维的分布密度、形状等并不构成限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the extension direction of the carbon fiber in the support area 12 has a second included angle with the first direction, and the second included angle is 70°-110°. For example, 70°, 75°, 80°, 85°, 90°, 100° or 110°, etc. By making the extending direction of the carbon fiber in the support area 12 have a larger angle with the first direction, the strength of the support area 12 is improved and the mechanical performance of the support member 100 is ensured. In one embodiment, the extending direction of the carbon fibers in the support area 12 is parallel to the first surface in the unfolded state, and the extending direction of the carbon fibers has a second included angle with the first direction. This can further improve the strength of the support area 12 . Furthermore, the extending direction of some of the carbon fibers in the support area 12 is parallel to the first surface in the deployed state, and the extending direction of some of the carbon fibers is perpendicular to the first surface in the deployed state. By arranging carbon fibers in the vertical direction, a thermal conductive path is formed in the thickness direction of the carbon fiber resin plate 10, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the foldable electronic device 400. In one embodiment, the extension direction of the carbon fibers in the support area 12 is perpendicular to the first direction; further, the extension direction of the carbon fibers in the support area 12 is also parallel to the first surface in the expanded state, thereby greatly improving the strength of the support area 12 , improving the performance of the support member 100 . Please refer to Figure 18, which is a schematic structural diagram of a carbon fiber resin plate provided by an embodiment of the present application. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the thickness direction of the carbon fiber resin plate 10, in which the extension direction of the carbon fibers in the support area 12 is perpendicular to the first direction. The extension direction of the carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 is parallel to the first direction, and the gray part in the figure is represented by carbon fibers. It can be understood that the shape, size, etc. of the carbon fiber can be selected as needed. The illustration of the carbon fiber in the figure is only used to indicate the orientation of the carbon fiber, and does not limit the distribution density, shape, etc. of the carbon fiber.
在本申请实施方式中,支撑区12的厚度可以为50μm-200μm,如50μm、65μm、80μm、100μm、120μm、150μm、180μm或200μm等。设置上述厚度的支撑区12既可以保证碳纤维树脂板10的支撑效果,同时又不会过多增加碳纤维树脂板10的重量和厚度。在本申请实施方式中,支撑区12的厚度大于或等于可弯折区11的厚度。此时,支撑区12的厚度可以作为碳纤维树脂板10的厚度。请参阅图19,为本申请又一实施方式提供的支撑件的截面示意图,其中支撑区12的厚度大于可弯折区11的厚度。可以理解的,支撑区12和可弯折区11朝向柔性屏200的表面仍然共平面,以保证碳纤维树脂板10的支撑作用,使柔性屏200受力均匀。在一实施例中,支撑区12的厚度可以为50μm-200μm,可弯折区11的厚度为10μm-200μm,支撑区12的厚度大于或等于可弯折区11的厚度。如此设置既保证了支撑区12的支撑效果,同时也保证了可弯折区11的耐弯折性能,并且不会过多增加碳纤维树脂板10的重量。进一步的,可弯折区11的厚度为10μm-80μm,如10μm、25μm、40μm、50μm、60μm或75μm等。In the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the support area 12 may be 50 μm-200 μm, such as 50 μm, 65 μm, 80 μm, 100 μm, 120 μm, 150 μm, 180 μm or 200 μm, etc. Providing the support area 12 with the above thickness can ensure the support effect of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 without excessively increasing the weight and thickness of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 . In the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the support area 12 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the bendable area 11 . At this time, the thickness of the support area 12 can be used as the thickness of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 . Please refer to FIG. 19 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support member according to another embodiment of the present application, in which the thickness of the support area 12 is greater than the thickness of the bendable area 11 . It can be understood that the surfaces of the support area 12 and the bendable area 11 facing the flexible screen 200 are still coplanar to ensure the supporting function of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 and to make the flexible screen 200 receive uniform force. In one embodiment, the thickness of the support area 12 may be 50 μm-200 μm, the thickness of the bendable area 11 may be 10 μm-200 μm, and the thickness of the support area 12 may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the bendable area 11 . This arrangement not only ensures the support effect of the support area 12 but also ensures the bending resistance of the bendable area 11 without excessively increasing the weight of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 . Further, the thickness of the bendable region 11 is 10 μm-80 μm, such as 10 μm, 25 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm or 75 μm.
在本申请一实施例中,支撑件100包括碳纤维树脂板10,碳纤维树脂板10包括可弯折区11和与可弯折区11连接的支撑区12,可弯折区11中碳纤维的质量含量为0,支撑区12中碳纤维的质量含量为50%-80%。进一步的,支撑区12的厚度大于可弯折区11的厚度。进一步的,可弯折区11设置有孔结构13,孔结构13包括通孔和盲孔中的至少一种。在本申请另一实施例中,支撑件100包括碳纤维树脂板10,碳纤维树脂板10包括可弯折区11和与可弯折区11连接的支撑区12,碳纤维树脂板10具有第一表面,可弯折区11能够绕第一方向发生弯折以使第一表面折叠或展开,可弯折区11中碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行,支撑区12中碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向垂直且与展开状态的第一表面平行。进一步的,支撑区12的厚度大于可弯折区11的厚度。进一步的,可弯折区11设置有孔结构13,孔结构13包括通孔和盲孔中的至少一种。进一步的,支撑区12中碳纤维的质量含量为50%-80%。In one embodiment of the present application, the support 100 includes a carbon fiber resin plate 10. The carbon fiber resin plate 10 includes a bendable area 11 and a support area 12 connected to the bendable area 11. The mass content of carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 is is 0, and the mass content of carbon fiber in the support area 12 is 50%-80%. Furthermore, the thickness of the support area 12 is greater than the thickness of the bendable area 11 . Further, the bendable area 11 is provided with a hole structure 13, and the hole structure 13 includes at least one of a through hole and a blind hole. In another embodiment of the present application, the support 100 includes a carbon fiber resin plate 10. The carbon fiber resin plate 10 includes a bendable area 11 and a support area 12 connected to the bendable area 11. The carbon fiber resin plate 10 has a first surface, The bendable area 11 can be bent around a first direction to fold or unfold the first surface. The extending direction of the carbon fibers in the bendable area 11 is parallel to the first direction, and the extending direction of the carbon fibers in the supporting area 12 is parallel to the first direction. Vertical and parallel to the first surface in the unfolded state. Furthermore, the thickness of the support area 12 is greater than the thickness of the bendable area 11 . Further, the bendable area 11 is provided with a hole structure 13, and the hole structure 13 includes at least one of a through hole and a blind hole. Further, the mass content of carbon fiber in the support area 12 is 50%-80%.
对比例:碳纤维树脂板的可弯折区(厚度为150μm)包括质量含量为67%的碳纤维和33%的环氧树脂,碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向垂直且与展开状态的第一表面平行,此时可弯折区的弯折模量为120Gpa,弯折强度为1500Mpa;该碳纤维树脂板弯折10万次时出现裂纹,影响其继续使用。实施例1:碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11(厚度为150μm)的材质为环氧树脂,即可弯折区11不含碳纤维。实施例2:碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11(厚度为150μm)包括质量含量为67%的碳纤维和33%的环氧树脂,碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向平行。实施例3:与实施例2的区别在于可弯折区11的碳纤维的质量含量为33%。实施例4:与实施例3的区别在于碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向的夹角为3°,且碳纤维的延伸方向与展开状态的第一表面平行。实施例5:与实施例3的区别在于碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向垂直,且碳纤维的延伸方向与展开状态的第一表面平行。实施例6:与对比例的区别在于碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向的夹角为1°。实施例7:与对比例的区别在于碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向的夹角为3°。实施例8:与对比例的区别在于碳纤维的延伸方向与第一方向的夹角为8°。经检测,实施例制得的碳纤维树脂板10中可弯折区11的弯折模量均远低于对比例,弯折次数均远高于对比例,弯折强度达到150MPa以上;实施例1-3制得的碳纤维树脂板10中可弯折区11的弯折模量低于其他实施例,弯折次数高于其他实施例;实施例4制得的碳纤维树脂板10中可弯折区11的弯折模量低于实施例5,弯折次数高于实施例5;实施例6制得的碳纤维树脂板10中可弯折区11的弯折模量低于实施例7,弯折次数高于实施例7;实施例7制得的碳纤维树脂板10中可弯折区11的弯折模量低于实施例8,弯折次数高于实施例8;其中,实施例1制得的碳纤维树脂板10中可弯折区11的弯折模量为3.5Gpa,弯折强度为150Mpa,该碳纤维树脂板10能够弯折20万次以上,无不良现象出现;实施例2制得的碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11的弯折模量为9Gpa,弯折强度为200Mpa,该碳纤维树脂板10能够弯折20万次以上,无不良现象出现。可以看出,通过改变碳纤维的含量和/或取向,可以大幅度提升碳纤维树脂板10的耐弯折性能,延长其使用寿命。Comparative Example: The bendable area (thickness 150 μm) of the carbon fiber resin plate includes a mass content of 67% carbon fiber and 33% epoxy resin. The extension direction of the carbon fiber is perpendicular to the first direction and parallel to the first surface in the unfolded state. , at this time, the bending modulus of the bendable area is 120Gpa, and the bending strength is 1500Mpa; cracks appeared when the carbon fiber resin plate was bent 100,000 times, affecting its continued use. Example 1: The bendable area 11 (thickness 150 μm) of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is made of epoxy resin, that is, the bendable area 11 does not contain carbon fiber. Example 2: The bendable area 11 (thickness 150 μm) of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 includes a mass content of 67% carbon fiber and 33% epoxy resin, and the extending direction of the carbon fiber is parallel to the first direction. Example 3: The difference from Example 2 is that the mass content of carbon fiber in the bendable area 11 is 33%. Example 4: The difference from Example 3 is that the angle between the extension direction of the carbon fiber and the first direction is 3°, and the extension direction of the carbon fiber is parallel to the first surface in the unfolded state. Example 5: The difference from Example 3 is that the extending direction of the carbon fiber is perpendicular to the first direction, and the extending direction of the carbon fiber is parallel to the first surface in the expanded state. Example 6: The difference from the comparative example is that the angle between the extension direction of the carbon fiber and the first direction is 1°. Example 7: The difference from the comparative example is that the angle between the extension direction of the carbon fiber and the first direction is 3°. Example 8: The difference from the comparative example is that the angle between the extension direction of the carbon fiber and the first direction is 8°. After testing, the bending modulus of the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 produced in the embodiment is much lower than that of the comparative example, the number of bends is much higher than that of the comparative example, and the bending strength reaches more than 150MPa; Example 1 The bending modulus of the bendable area 11 in the carbon fiber resin plate 10 prepared in -3 is lower than that of other embodiments, and the number of bending times is higher than that of other embodiments; the bendable area of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 prepared in Example 4 The bending modulus of 11 is lower than that of Example 5, and the number of bending times is higher than that of Example 5; the bending modulus of the bendable zone 11 in the carbon fiber resin plate 10 prepared in Example 6 is lower than that of Example 7, and the bending number is higher than that of Example 5. The bending modulus of the bendable area 11 in the carbon fiber resin plate 10 prepared in Example 7 is lower than that in Example 8, and the number of bending times is higher than that in Example 8; wherein, the bending times prepared in Example 1 The bending modulus of the bendable area 11 in the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is 3.5Gpa, and the bending strength is 150Mpa. The carbon fiber resin plate 10 can be bent more than 200,000 times without any adverse phenomena; the product prepared in Example 2 The bending modulus of the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 is 9Gpa, and the bending strength is 200Mpa. The carbon fiber resin plate 10 can be bent more than 200,000 times without any defects. It can be seen that by changing the content and/or orientation of carbon fibers, the bending resistance of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 can be greatly improved and its service life can be extended.
在本申请实施方式中,将第一碳纤维树脂子板和第二碳纤维树脂子板进行拼接,且拼接面涂覆有热固性树脂胶黏剂,通过加热固化形成碳纤维树脂板10,其中,第一碳纤维树脂子板作为可弯折区11,第二碳纤维树脂子板作为支撑区12。通过控制第一碳纤维树脂子板中碳纤维的含量和/或取向,以满足耐弯折性能的需要,第二碳纤维树脂子板的数量可以为两个或两个以上,第一碳纤维树脂子板和第二碳纤维树脂子板可以由多层碳纤维树脂膜101层叠设置形成,具体根据需要进行选择。In the embodiment of the present application, the first carbon fiber resin sub-board and the second carbon fiber resin sub-board are spliced, and the splicing surface is coated with a thermosetting resin adhesive, and the carbon fiber resin board 10 is formed by heating and curing, wherein the first carbon fiber resin sub-board is The resin sub-plate serves as the bendable area 11, and the second carbon fiber resin sub-plate serves as the supporting area 12. By controlling the content and/or orientation of carbon fibers in the first carbon fiber resin sub-plate to meet the needs of bending resistance, the number of the second carbon fiber resin sub-plate can be two or more, the first carbon fiber resin sub-plate and The second carbon fiber resin sub-board may be formed by stacking multiple layers of carbon fiber resin films 101, which may be selected as needed.
请参阅图20,为本申请又一实施方式提供的支撑件的截面示意图,支撑件100还可以包括支撑膜20,支撑膜20设置在碳纤维树脂板10的表面。支撑膜20的设置进一步提高支撑件100的强度,提高支撑件100对柔性屏200的支撑力。在一实施例中,支撑膜20在碳纤维树脂板10上的正投影完全覆盖碳纤维树脂板10,也就是说,支撑膜20设置在碳纤维树脂板10的整个表面。在另一实施例中,请参阅图20,支撑膜20对应碳纤维树脂板10的支撑区12设置,也就是说,在碳纤维树脂板10的可弯折区11不设置支撑膜20,既提高了支撑件100的耐弯折性能,还保证了支撑件100的机械强度。在一实施例中,支撑膜20的材质可以但不限于为铜合金、铝合金、钛合金、镁合金、锌合金、不锈钢或液态金属等,使支撑件100膜兼顾高刚度、高导热系数以及轻量化的性能。在另一实施例中,支撑件100的厚度可以为60μm-280μm。进一步的,支撑件100的厚度可以为100μm-180μm。具体的,支撑件100的厚度可以但不限于为100μm、120μm、150μm、160μm、170μm或180μm等。Please refer to FIG. 20 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support member according to another embodiment of the present application. The support member 100 may also include a support film 20 , and the support film 20 is disposed on the surface of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 . The provision of the supporting film 20 further increases the strength of the supporting member 100 and improves the supporting force of the supporting member 100 on the flexible screen 200 . In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the supporting film 20 on the carbon fiber resin plate 10 completely covers the carbon fiber resin plate 10 , that is, the supporting film 20 is disposed on the entire surface of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 . In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 20 , the support film 20 is provided corresponding to the support area 12 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 , that is to say, the support film 20 is not provided in the bendable area 11 of the carbon fiber resin plate 10 , which improves the efficiency. The bending resistance of the support member 100 also ensures the mechanical strength of the support member 100 . In one embodiment, the material of the support film 20 can be, but is not limited to, copper alloy, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, zinc alloy, stainless steel or liquid metal, etc., so that the support film 100 has both high stiffness, high thermal conductivity and Lightweight performance. In another embodiment, the thickness of the support 100 may range from 60 μm to 280 μm. Further, the thickness of the support member 100 may be 100 μm-180 μm. Specifically, the thickness of the support member 100 may be, but is not limited to, 100 μm, 120 μm, 150 μm, 160 μm, 170 μm or 180 μm, etc.
请参阅图21,为本申请一实施方式提供的折叠式电子设备的结构组成示意图,折叠式电子设备400的结构可以包括RF电路410、存储器420、输入单元430、显示单元440、传感器450、音频电路460、WiFi模块470、处理器480以及电源490等。其中,RF电路410、存储器420、输入单元430、显示单元440、传感器450、音频电路460、WiFi模块470分别与处理器480连接;电源490用于为整个折叠式电子设备400提供电能。具体而言,RF电路410用于接发信号;存储器420用于存储数据指令信息;输入单元430用于输入信息,具体可以包括触控面板以及操作按键等其他输入设备;显示单元440可以包括柔性屏200等;传感器450包括红外传感器、激光传感器等,用于检测用户接近信号、距离信号等;扬声器461以及传声器462通过音频电路460与处理器480连接,用于接发声音信号;WiFi模块470则用于接收和发射WiFi信号;处理器480用于处理折叠式电子设备400的数据信息。Please refer to Figure 21, which is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The structure of the foldable electronic device 400 may include an RF circuit 410, a memory 420, an input unit 430, a display unit 440, a sensor 450, an audio Circuit 460, WiFi module 470, processor 480, power supply 490, etc. Among them, the RF circuit 410, memory 420, input unit 430, display unit 440, sensor 450, audio circuit 460, and WiFi module 470 are respectively connected to the processor 480; the power supply 490 is used to provide power for the entire foldable electronic device 400. Specifically, the RF circuit 410 is used to receive and receive signals; the memory 420 is used to store data instruction information; the input unit 430 is used to input information, which may include other input devices such as a touch panel and operation keys; the display unit 440 may include a flexible screen 200, etc.; sensors 450 include infrared sensors, laser sensors, etc., used to detect user proximity signals, distance signals, etc.; speakers 461 and microphones 462 are connected to the processor 480 through the audio circuit 460, used to receive and receive sound signals; WiFi module 470 It is used to receive and transmit WiFi signals; the processor 480 is used to process data information of the foldable electronic device 400 .
在本申请中,术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。除非另有说明,“多个”的含义为两个或两个以上。In this application, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or between two devices, components or components. internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. The terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Unless otherwise stated, "plurality" means two or more.
以上对本申请实施方式所提供的内容进行了详细介绍,本文对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述与说明,以上说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The content provided by the embodiments of the present application has been introduced in detail above. This article has elaborated and explained the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The above description is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core ideas; at the same time, for those in this field, Ordinary technicians will have changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this application. In summary, the content of this description should not be understood as a limitation of this application.
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CN202210337279.7A CN116935743A (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Supports, flexible screen components and foldable electronic devices |
PCT/CN2022/142812 WO2023185157A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-12-28 | Support member, flexible screen assembly, and folding electronic device |
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CN118824119A (en) * | 2024-08-28 | 2024-10-22 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display module and display device |
WO2025097864A1 (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2025-05-15 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber structural member and wearable device |
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CN110218441B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-03-23 | 武汉理工大学 | Insole for high-heeled sole and preparation method thereof |
JP2021026102A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-22 | エルジー ディスプレイ カンパニー リミテッド | Flexible display device and method of manufacturing the same |
CN113362712B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2023-01-24 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Flexible display module |
CN113472926A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Support sheet, flexible display screen and electronic equipment |
CN113724631B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-07-29 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | A support assembly, display module and electronic equipment |
CN113793554B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-08-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Backup pad and display device |
CN114078942B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-02 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | OLED display module and OLED display device |
CN114170912B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display module and electronic equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-03-31 CN CN202210337279.7A patent/CN116935743A/en active Pending
- 2022-12-28 WO PCT/CN2022/142812 patent/WO2023185157A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2025097864A1 (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2025-05-15 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber structural member and wearable device |
CN118824119A (en) * | 2024-08-28 | 2024-10-22 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display module and display device |
CN118824119B (en) * | 2024-08-28 | 2024-12-31 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display module and display device |
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