CN116931216A - Imaging system assembly - Google Patents
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- CN116931216A CN116931216A CN202311124683.7A CN202311124683A CN116931216A CN 116931216 A CN116931216 A CN 116931216A CN 202311124683 A CN202311124683 A CN 202311124683A CN 116931216 A CN116931216 A CN 116931216A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/021—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses for more than one lens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及光学元件领域,具体地,涉及一种成像系统组件。The present application relates to the field of optical elements, and in particular, to an imaging system component.
背景技术Background Art
随着科学技术的发展,人们对手机的要求越来越高,制造商们一直在努力使智能手机更薄、更轻,但往往受到手机镜头长度的限制。一般来说,镜片数越多,像素越高,拍摄也越清晰,但片数一多,镜头的总长往往更大。因此,在保证片数和像素的情况下,使得镜头更小,满足手机小型化、超薄化的特点,是当前手机发展的主要方向之一。With the development of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for mobile phones. Manufacturers have been working hard to make smartphones thinner and lighter, but they are often limited by the length of the phone lens. Generally speaking, the more lenses there are, the higher the pixels are, and the clearer the photos are. However, the more lenses there are, the longer the total length of the lens is. Therefore, while ensuring the number of lenses and pixels, making the lens smaller to meet the characteristics of miniaturization and ultra-thinness of mobile phones is one of the main directions of current mobile phone development.
另外,现有的五片式光学成像镜头的成品良率通常在40%左右,如何保障小型化且提高良率成了待解决的难题。In addition, the finished product yield of existing five-element optical imaging lenses is usually around 40%. How to ensure miniaturization and improve the yield has become a difficult problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了这样一种成像系统组件,该成像系统组件包括:透镜组,沿着光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜及第五透镜;多个间隔件包括:第一间隔件,置于第一透镜与第二透镜之间且与第一透镜的像侧面相接触;第二间隔件,置于第二透镜与第三透镜之间且与第二透镜的像侧面相接触;第三间隔件,置于第三透镜与第四透镜之间且与第三透镜的像侧面相接触;以及第四间隔件,置于第四透镜与第五透镜之间且与第四透镜的像侧面相接触;镜筒,用于容纳透镜组和多个间隔件;其中,镜筒沿光轴方向的最大高度L与成像系统组件的成像面上有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH满足:0.7<L/ImgH<1.3;第二透镜和第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T23、第三透镜和第四透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T34、第二间隔件与第三间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离EP23满足:1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0;以及第一透镜和第二透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T12、第四透镜和第五透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T45、第一间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度CP1与第四间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度CP4满足:(T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0。The present application provides such an imaging system component, which includes: a lens group, which includes: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis; a plurality of spacers including: a first spacer, which is placed between the first lens and the second lens and in contact with the image side surface of the first lens; a second spacer, which is placed between the second lens and the third lens and in contact with the image side surface of the second lens; a third spacer, which is placed between the third lens and the fourth lens and in contact with the image side surface of the third lens; and a fourth spacer, which is placed between the fourth lens and the fifth lens and in contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens; a lens barrel, which is used to accommodate the lens group and the plurality of spacers; wherein the maximum height L of the lens barrel along the optical axis direction is in contact with the image side surface of the lens barrel. Half the diagonal length of the effective pixel area on the imaging plane of the system component ImgH satisfies: 0.7<L/ImgH<1.3; the air gap T23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, the air gap T34 between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, and the spacing distance EP23 between the second spacer and the third spacer along the optical axis satisfy: 1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0; and the air gap T12 between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis, the air gap T45 between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis, the maximum thickness CP1 of the first spacer along the optical axis, and the maximum thickness CP4 of the fourth spacer along the optical axis satisfy: (T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0.
在一个实施方式中,成像系统组件的有效焦距f、第一透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R2、第一间隔件的像侧面的内径d1m、第二间隔件的物侧面的内径d2s与第一透镜的有效焦距f1满足:-0.7<f/R2<-0.4及-0.5<(d1m-d2s)/f1<0.5。In one embodiment, the effective focal length f of the imaging system component, the curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the first lens, the inner diameter d1m of the image side surface of the first spacer, the inner diameter d2s of the object side surface of the second spacer and the effective focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: -0.7<f/R2<-0.4 and -0.5<(d1m-d2s)/f1<0.5.
在一个实施方式中,第二透镜的有效焦距f2、第二透镜的折射率N2、第二间隔件的物侧面的内径d2s与第二间隔件的像侧面的内径d2m满足:-4.0<f2×N2/(d2s+d2m)<-2.5。In one embodiment, the effective focal length f2 of the second lens, the refractive index N2 of the second lens, the inner diameter d2s of the object side surface of the second spacer and the inner diameter d2m of the image side surface of the second spacer satisfy: -4.0<f2×N2/(d2s+d2m)<-2.5.
在一个实施方式中,第一间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度CP1、第二间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度CP2、第一透镜在光轴上的中心厚度CT1与第二透镜在光轴上的中心厚度CT2满足:0.0<(CP2×CT2)/(CP1×CT1)<0.5。In one embodiment, the maximum thickness CP1 of the first spacer along the optical axis, the maximum thickness CP2 of the second spacer along the optical axis, the center thickness CT1 of the first lens on the optical axis, and the center thickness CT2 of the second lens on the optical axis satisfy: 0.0<(CP2×CT2)/(CP1×CT1)<0.5.
在一个实施方式中,镜筒的物侧端面与第一间隔件的物侧面沿光轴方向的间隔距离EP01、第一间隔件与第二间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离EP12、第一透镜和第二透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T12、第二透镜和第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔T23满足:4.0<T23×EP12/(T12×EP01)<9.0。In one embodiment, the spacing distance EP01 between the object side end face of the lens barrel and the object side face of the first spacer along the optical axis, the spacing distance EP12 between the first spacer and the second spacer along the optical axis, the air spacing T12 between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis, and the air spacing T23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis satisfy: 4.0<T23×EP12/(T12×EP01)<9.0.
在一个实施方式中,第三透镜的物侧面具有至少一个反曲点,第三透镜的像侧面具有至少一个反曲点,成像系统组件满足:0.5<EP23/CT3<1.2,其中,CT3为第三透镜在光轴上的中心厚度,EP23为第二间隔件与第三间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离。In one embodiment, the object side surface of the third lens has at least one inflection point, the image side surface of the third lens has at least one inflection point, and the imaging system component satisfies: 0.5<EP23/CT3<1.2, wherein CT3 is the center thickness of the third lens on the optical axis, and EP23 is the spacing distance between the second spacer and the third spacer along the optical axis.
在一个实施方式中,第三透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R5、第三透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R6、第二间隔件的像侧面的内径d2m与第三间隔件的物侧面的内径d3s满足:0.0<d3s/R6-d2m/R5<0.5。In one embodiment, the curvature radius R5 of the object side surface of the third lens, the curvature radius R6 of the image side surface of the third lens, the inner diameter d2m of the image side surface of the second spacer and the inner diameter d3s of the object side surface of the third spacer satisfy: 0.0<d3s/R6-d2m/R5<0.5.
在一个实施方式中,第四透镜在光轴上的中心厚度CT4、第三间隔件与第四间隔件之间沿光轴方向的间隔距离EP34满足:1.2<CT4/EP34<2.1。In one embodiment, the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens on the optical axis and the spacing distance EP34 between the third spacer and the fourth spacer along the optical axis direction satisfy: 1.2<CT4/EP34<2.1.
在一个实施方式中,第三间隔件的像侧面的外径D3m、第四间隔件的物侧面的外径D4s、第四透镜的物侧面的曲率半径R7与第四透镜的像侧面的曲率半径R8满足:-10.0<D3m/R7+D4s/R8<-5.0。In one embodiment, the outer diameter D3m of the image side surface of the third spacer, the outer diameter D4s of the object side surface of the fourth spacer, the curvature radius R7 of the object side surface of the fourth lens and the curvature radius R8 of the image side surface of the fourth lens satisfy: -10.0<D3m/R7+D4s/R8<-5.0.
在一个实施方式中,第四透镜的有效焦距f4、第五透镜的有效焦距f5、第四透镜的折射率N4、第五透镜的折射率N5、第三间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度CP3与第四间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度CP4满足:-1.0<(f4×N4×CP3)/(f5×N5×CP4)<0.0。In one embodiment, the effective focal length f4 of the fourth lens, the effective focal length f5 of the fifth lens, the refractive index N4 of the fourth lens, the refractive index N5 of the fifth lens, the maximum thickness CP3 of the third spacer along the optical axis, and the maximum thickness CP4 of the fourth spacer along the optical axis satisfy: -1.0<(f4×N4×CP3)/(f5×N5×CP4)<0.0.
在一个实施方式中,第四间隔件的物侧面的内径d4s、第三间隔件的像侧面的内径d3m、第四透镜与第五透镜的组合焦距f45满足:1.0<(d4s+d3m)/f45<1.8。In one embodiment, the inner diameter d4s of the object side surface of the fourth spacer, the inner diameter d3m of the image side surface of the third spacer, and the combined focal length f45 of the fourth lens and the fifth lens satisfy: 1.0<(d4s+d3m)/f45<1.8.
在一个实施方式中,第三间隔件的物侧面的外径D3s、第二间隔件的像侧面的外径D2m、第三透镜与第四透镜的组合焦距f34满足:0.0<(D3s-D2m)/f34<1.1。In one embodiment, the outer diameter D3s of the object side surface of the third spacer, the outer diameter D2m of the image side surface of the second spacer, and the combined focal length f34 of the third lens and the fourth lens satisfy: 0.0<(D3s-D2m)/f34<1.1.
本申请提供的成像系统组件满足0.7<L/ImgH<1.3、1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0以及(T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0,合理控制镜筒的最大高度、各透镜的间隔距离、第一间隔件和第四间隔件的厚度、第二间隔件与第三间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离,将各透镜之间的空气间隙按紧凑型进行设计,可有效缩短镜头长度,有利于实现小型化设计,匹配更多应用场景,具体地,为了保障系统小型化,在第二透镜与第三透镜空气间隔、第三透镜与第四透镜空气间隔及第二间隔件与第三间隔件间距较大时,通过控制第一透镜与第二透镜空气间隔、第一间隔件的厚度、第四透镜与第五透镜空气间隔及第四间隔件的厚度,实现系统小型化的同时还保证了组立稳定性,进而提高成像系统组件的良品率。通过控制镜筒高度和成像像高比值,有利于保证成像系统组件的性能和外观,确保成像系统组件在设计时与芯片的匹配度。The imaging system component provided in the present application satisfies 0.7<L/ImgH<1.3, 1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0 and (T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0, and reasonably controls the maximum height of the lens barrel, the spacing distance between the lenses, the thickness of the first spacer and the fourth spacer, and the spacing distance between the second spacer and the third spacer along the optical axis. The air gap between the lenses is designed to be compact, which can effectively shorten the lens length, facilitate miniaturized design, and match more application scenarios. Specifically, in order to ensure the miniaturization of the system, when the air gap between the second lens and the third lens, the air gap between the third lens and the fourth lens, and the spacing between the second spacer and the third spacer are large, by controlling the air gap between the first lens and the second lens, the thickness of the first spacer, the air gap between the fourth lens and the fifth lens, and the thickness of the fourth spacer, the system miniaturization is achieved while ensuring the assembly stability, thereby improving the yield rate of the imaging system components. By controlling the lens barrel height and the image height ratio, it is helpful to ensure the performance and appearance of the imaging system components and ensure that the imaging system components match the chip during design.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1示出了根据本申请的一种成像系统组件的结构排布图以及部分参数的示意图;FIG1 shows a structural arrangement diagram of an imaging system component and a schematic diagram of some parameters according to the present application;
图2A示出了根据本申请实施例1的成像系统组件的结构示意图;FIG2A shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2B示出了根据本申请实施例2的成像系统组件的结构示意图;FIG2B shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system component according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图3A至图3D分别示出了根据本申请实施例1和实施例2的光学成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线;3A to 3D respectively show an axial chromatic aberration curve, an astigmatism curve, a distortion curve, and a magnification chromatic aberration curve of the optical imaging lens according to Example 1 and Example 2 of the present application;
图4A示出了根据本申请实施例3的成像系统组件的结构示意图;FIG4A shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system assembly according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图4B示出了根据本申请实施例4的成像系统组件的结构示意图;FIG4B shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system assembly according to Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图5A至图5D分别示出了根据本申请实施例3和实施例4的光学成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线;5A to 5D respectively show an axial chromatic aberration curve, an astigmatism curve, a distortion curve, and a magnification chromatic aberration curve of the optical imaging lens according to Example 3 and Example 4 of the present application;
图6A示出了根据本申请实施例5的成像系统组件的结构示意图;FIG6A shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system component according to Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图6B示出了根据本申请实施例6的成像系统组件的结构示意图;FIG6B shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system assembly according to Embodiment 6 of the present application;
图7A至图7D分别示出了根据本申请实施例5和实施例6的光学成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线;7A to 7D respectively show an axial chromatic aberration curve, an astigmatism curve, a distortion curve, and a magnification chromatic aberration curve of the optical imaging lens according to Example 5 and Example 6 of the present application;
图8A示出了根据本申请实施例7的成像系统组件的结构示意图;FIG8A shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system assembly according to Embodiment 7 of the present application;
图8B示出了根据本申请实施例8的成像系统组件的结构示意图;以及FIG8B shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system component according to Embodiment 8 of the present application; and
图9A至图9D分别示出了根据本申请实施例7和实施例8的光学成像镜头的轴上色差曲线、象散曲线、畸变曲线以及倍率色差曲线。9A to 9D respectively show an axial chromatic aberration curve, an astigmatism curve, a distortion curve, and a magnification chromatic aberration curve of the optical imaging lens according to Example 7 and Example 8 of the present application.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了更好地理解本申请,将参考附图对本申请的各个方面做出更详细的说明。应理解,这些详细说明只是对本申请的示例性实施方式的描述,而非以任何方式限制本申请的范围。在说明书全文中,相同的附图标号指代相同的元件。表述“和/或”包括相关联的所列项目中的一个或多个的任何和全部组合。In order to better understand the present application, a more detailed description will be made of various aspects of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these detailed descriptions are only descriptions of exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. The expression "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应注意,在本说明书中,第一、第二、第三等的表述仅用于将一个特征与另一个特征区分开来,而不表示对特征的任何限制。因此,在不背离本申请的教导的情况下,下文中讨论的第一透镜也可被称作第二透镜或第三透镜。It should be noted that in this specification, the expressions of first, second, third, etc. are only used to distinguish one feature from another feature, and do not represent any limitation on the features. Therefore, without departing from the teaching of the present application, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as the second lens or the third lens.
在附图中,为了便于说明,已稍微夸大了透镜的厚度、尺寸和形状。具体来讲,附图中所示的球面或非球面的形状通过示例的方式示出。即,球面或非球面的形状不限于附图中示出的球面或非球面的形状。附图仅为示例而并非严格按比例绘制。In the drawings, the thickness, size and shape of the lenses have been slightly exaggerated for ease of explanation. Specifically, the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces shown in the drawings are shown by way of example. That is, the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces are not limited to the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces shown in the drawings. The drawings are only examples and are not drawn strictly to scale.
在本文中,近轴区域是指光轴附近的区域。若透镜表面为凸面且未界定该凸面位置时,则表示该透镜表面至少于近轴区域为凸面;若透镜表面为凹面且未界定该凹面位置时,则表示该透镜表面至少于近轴区域为凹面。每个透镜靠近被摄物体的表面称为该透镜的物侧面,每个透镜靠近成像面的表面称为该透镜的像侧面。In this article, the paraxial region refers to the region near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the position of the convex surface is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region; if the lens surface is concave and the position of the concave surface is not defined, it means that the lens surface is concave at least in the paraxial region. The surface of each lens close to the object is called the object side of the lens, and the surface of each lens close to the imaging plane is called the image side of the lens.
还应理解的是,用语“包括”、“包括有”、“具有”、“包含”和/或“包含有”,当在本说明书中使用时表示存在所陈述的特征、元件和/或部件,但不排除存在或附加有一个或多个其它特征、元件、部件和/或它们的组合。此外,当诸如“...中的至少一个”的表述出现在所列特征的列表之后时,修饰整个所列特征,而不是修饰列表中的单独元件。此外,当描述本申请的实施方式时,使用“可”表示“本申请的一个或多个实施方式”。并且,用语“示例性的”旨在指代示例或举例说明。It should also be understood that the terms "comprises", "including", "having", "includes" and/or "comprising", when used in this specification, indicate the presence of the stated features, elements and/or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and/or combinations thereof. In addition, when expressions such as "at least one of..." appear after a list of listed features, they modify the entire listed features rather than modifying the individual elements in the list. In addition, when describing embodiments of the present application, "may" is used to mean "one or more embodiments of the present application". And, the term "exemplary" is intended to refer to an example or illustration.
除非另外限定,否则本文中使用的所有用语(包括技术用语和科学用语)均具有与本申请所属领域普通技术人员的通常理解相同的含义。还应理解的是,用语(例如在常用词典中定义的用语)应被解释为具有与它们在相关技术的上下文中的含义一致的含义,并且将不被以理想化或过于形式化意义解释,除非本文中明确如此限定。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used in this article have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which this application belongs. It should also be understood that terms (such as terms defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having the same meaning as their meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in this article.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。以下实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围,例如,本申请的各实施例中的透镜组、镜筒及间隔件之间可以任意组合,不限于一个实施例中的透镜组只能与该实施例的镜筒、间隔件等组合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The following embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. For example, the lens groups, lens barrels and spacers in the various embodiments of the present application can be combined arbitrarily, and are not limited to the lens groups in one embodiment can only be combined with the lens barrels, spacers, etc. of the embodiment.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。图1示出了根据本申请一种成像系统组件的结构排布图以及部分参数的示意图。本领域的技术人员应当理解,一些本领域经常用到透镜的参数例如第一透镜在光轴上的中心厚度CT1未在图1中示出,图1仅示例性示出本申请的一种成像系统组件的镜筒以及间隔件的部分参数,以便于更好地理解本发明。如图1所示,L表示镜筒沿光轴方向的最大高度,EP01表示镜筒的物侧端面与第一间隔件的物侧面沿光轴方向的间隔距离,EP23为第二间隔件与第三间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离,EP34为第三间隔件与第四间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离,CP2表示第二间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度,CP3为第三间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度,CP4为第四间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度,d2s表示第二间隔件的物侧面的内径,D2m为第二间隔件的像侧面的外径,d3s为第三间隔件的物侧面的内径,d4s为第四间隔件的物侧面的内径,D3s为第三间隔件的物侧面的外径。The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. FIG1 shows a structural arrangement diagram of an imaging system component according to the present application and a schematic diagram of some parameters. Those skilled in the art should understand that some parameters of lenses commonly used in the art, such as the center thickness CT1 of the first lens on the optical axis, are not shown in FIG1. FIG1 only exemplarily shows some parameters of the lens barrel and spacer of an imaging system component of the present application, so as to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, L represents the maximum height of the lens barrel along the optical axis, EP01 represents the spacing distance between the object side end face of the lens barrel and the object side face of the first spacer along the optical axis, EP23 is the spacing distance between the second spacer and the third spacer along the optical axis, EP34 is the spacing distance between the third spacer and the fourth spacer along the optical axis, CP2 represents the maximum thickness of the second spacer along the optical axis, CP3 is the maximum thickness of the third spacer along the optical axis, CP4 is the maximum thickness of the fourth spacer along the optical axis, d2s represents the inner diameter of the object side face of the second spacer, D2m is the outer diameter of the image side face of the second spacer, d3s is the inner diameter of the object side face of the third spacer, d4s is the inner diameter of the object side face of the fourth spacer, and D3s is the outer diameter of the object side face of the third spacer.
根据本申请示例性实施方式的成像系统组件包括镜筒以及设置在镜筒内的透镜组和多个间隔件。透镜组沿着光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜及第五透镜,其中,第一透镜至第五透镜中的任意相邻两透镜之间均可具有间隔距离。An imaging system assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application includes a lens barrel, a lens group and a plurality of spacers disposed in the lens barrel. The lens group includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens, wherein any two adjacent lenses from the first lens to the fifth lens may have a spacing distance between them.
在示例性实施方式中,多个间隔件可以包括第一间隔件、第二间隔件、第三间隔件和第四间隔件中的至少之一,其中,第一间隔件置于第一透镜与第二透镜之间且与第一透镜的像侧面相接触;第二间隔件置于第二透镜与第三透镜之间且与第二透镜的像侧面相接触,第三间隔件置于第三透镜与第四透镜之间且与第三透镜的像侧面相接触,第四间隔件置于第四透镜与第五透镜之间且与第四透镜的像侧面相接触。应当理解的是,本申请不具体限定间隔件的数量,在任意两透镜之间可以包括任意数量的间隔件,整个成像系统组件也可以包括任意数量的间隔件。间隔件有助于成像系统组件拦截多余的折反射光路,减少杂光、鬼影的产生。间隔件和镜筒间增加辅助承靠,有利于改善透镜间由于大段差造成的组立稳定性差、性能良率低等问题。In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of spacers may include at least one of a first spacer, a second spacer, a third spacer, and a fourth spacer, wherein the first spacer is placed between the first lens and the second lens and in contact with the image side of the first lens; the second spacer is placed between the second lens and the third lens and in contact with the image side of the second lens, the third spacer is placed between the third lens and the fourth lens and in contact with the image side of the third lens, and the fourth spacer is placed between the fourth lens and the fifth lens and in contact with the image side of the fourth lens. It should be understood that the present application does not specifically limit the number of spacers, and any number of spacers may be included between any two lenses, and the entire imaging system assembly may also include any number of spacers. The spacer helps the imaging system assembly intercept excess refractive and reflective light paths and reduce the generation of stray light and ghosting. Adding auxiliary support between the spacer and the lens barrel is conducive to improving the problems of poor assembly stability and low performance yield caused by large step differences between lenses.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:0.7<L/ImgH<1.3,其中,L为镜筒沿光轴方向的最大高度,ImgH为成像系统组件的成像面上有效像素区域对角线长的一半。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application may satisfy: 0.7<L/ImgH<1.3, wherein L is the maximum height of the lens barrel along the optical axis, and ImgH is half of the diagonal length of the effective pixel area on the imaging surface of the imaging system component.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0,其中,T23为第二透镜和第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,T34为第三透镜和第四透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,EP23为第二间隔件与第三间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application may satisfy: 1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0, wherein T23 is the air spacing between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, T34 is the air spacing between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, and EP23 is the spacing distance between the second spacer and the third spacer along the optical axis.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:(T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0,其中,T12为第一透镜和第二透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,T45为第四透镜和第五透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,CP1为第一间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度,CP4为第四间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application may satisfy: (T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0, wherein T12 is the air spacing between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis, T45 is the air spacing between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis, CP1 is the maximum thickness of the first spacer along the optical axis, and CP4 is the maximum thickness of the fourth spacer along the optical axis.
根据本申请示例性实施方式的成像系统组件包括镜筒以及设置在镜筒内的透镜组和多个间隔件。透镜组沿着光轴由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜及第五透镜;多个间隔件可以包括第一间隔件、第二间隔件、第三间隔件和第四间隔件,其中,第一间隔件置于第一透镜与第二透镜之间且与第一透镜的像侧面相接触;第二间隔件置于第二透镜与第三透镜之间且与第二透镜的像侧面相接触;第三间隔件置于第三透镜与第四透镜之间且与第三透镜的像侧面相接触;第四间隔件置于第四透镜与第五透镜之间且与第四透镜的像侧面相接触。成像系统组件满足0.7<L/ImgH<1.3、1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0以及(T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0,其中,L为镜筒沿光轴方向的最大高度,ImgH为成像系统组件的成像面上有效像素区域对角线长的一半,T23为第二透镜和第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,T34为第三透镜和第四透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,EP23为第二间隔件与第三间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离,T12为第一透镜和第二透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,T45为第四透镜和第五透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,CP1为第一间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度,CP4为第四间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度。本申请合理控制镜筒的最大高度、各透镜的间隔距离、第一间隔件和第四间隔件的厚度、第二间隔件与第三间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离,将各透镜之间的空气间隙按紧凑型进行设计,可有效缩短镜头长度,有利于实现小型化设计,匹配更多应用场景。同时通过控制镜筒高度和成像像高比值,利于保证成像系统组件的性能和外观,确保成像系统组件在设计时与芯片的匹配度。在镜筒的壁厚的条件下,成像系统组件的像高越大即ImgH越大,镜筒的后端面的外径越大,光线的透过空间越大,成像系统组件的成像质量越高。An imaging system component according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application includes a lens barrel, a lens group and a plurality of spacers arranged in the lens barrel. The lens group includes: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis; the plurality of spacers may include a first spacer, a second spacer, a third spacer and a fourth spacer, wherein the first spacer is placed between the first lens and the second lens and contacts the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacer is placed between the second lens and the third lens and contacts the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacer is placed between the third lens and the fourth lens and contacts the image side surface of the third lens; the fourth spacer is placed between the fourth lens and the fifth lens and contacts the image side surface of the fourth lens. The imaging system component satisfies 0.7<L/ImgH<1.3, 1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0 and (T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0, wherein L is the maximum height of the lens barrel along the optical axis, ImgH is half of the diagonal length of the effective pixel area on the imaging plane of the imaging system component, T23 is the air gap between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, T34 is the air gap between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, EP23 is the spacing distance between the second spacer and the third spacer along the optical axis, T12 is the air gap between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis, T45 is the air gap between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis, CP1 is the maximum thickness of the first spacer along the optical axis, and CP4 is the maximum thickness of the fourth spacer along the optical axis. The application reasonably controls the maximum height of the lens barrel, the spacing distance of each lens, the thickness of the first spacer and the fourth spacer, and the spacing distance of the second spacer and the third spacer along the optical axis direction, and designs the air gap between each lens as a compact type, which can effectively shorten the lens length, is conducive to realizing miniaturization design, and matches more application scenarios. At the same time, by controlling the lens barrel height and the imaging image height ratio, it is beneficial to ensure the performance and appearance of the imaging system component, and ensure that the imaging system component is matched with the chip during design. Under the condition of the wall thickness of the lens barrel, the larger the image height of the imaging system component, that is, the larger the ImgH, the larger the outer diameter of the rear end face of the lens barrel, the larger the light transmission space, and the higher the imaging quality of the imaging system component.
根据本申请示例性实施方式的成像系统组件的前4枚透镜有效径长度差异较小,使得结构上无明显段差,组立时成梯形排列,结构稳定性更好,MTF良率更高。整个镜头大段差机种在第四透镜和第五透镜之间,通过镜片长肉或者增加金属间隔件的方式,使得整个系统稳定性更好。通过控制镜筒高度、镜片和间隔件的各参数的相互结合,使得镜头整体往超薄方向设计,达到设计的初衷。According to the imaging system assembly of the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the effective diameter length difference of the first four lenses is small, so that there is no obvious step difference in the structure, and the assembly is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, the structural stability is better, and the MTF yield is higher. The entire lens has a large step difference between the fourth lens and the fifth lens. By increasing the lens length or adding metal spacers, the stability of the entire system is better. By controlling the height of the lens barrel, the combination of the parameters of the lens and the spacer, the lens is designed to be ultra-thin as a whole, achieving the original intention of the design.
现有的五片式光学成像镜头在追求小型化时,对各透镜之间的空气间隔设计不合理,导致成品良率通常在40%左右,本申请通过大量试验研究发现,在满足0.7<L/ImgH<1.3、1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0以及(T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0时可以明显提升成品良率。示例性地,表1a示出了根据本申请的一种成像系统组件的良品率,该成像系统组件满足0.7<L/ImgH<1.3及1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0,但不满足(T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0,表1a中七组成像系统组件的良品率均在41%以上,而这七组样本的平均良品率高达约50.58%。表1b示出了根据本申请的另一种成像系统组件的良品率,该成像系统组件满足0.7<L/ImgH<1.3、1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0以及(T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0,表1b中八组成像系统组件的良品率均在47%以上,而这八组样本的平均良品率高达约60.52%。可见,本申请合理控制镜筒的最大高度、各透镜的间隔距离、第一间隔件和第四间隔件的厚度、第二间隔件与第三间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离,将各透镜之间的空气间隙按紧凑型进行设计,实现系统小型化的同时还保证了组立稳定性,进而提高成像系统组件的良品率。In the pursuit of miniaturization, the existing five-piece optical imaging lens has an unreasonable design of the air space between each lens, resulting in a finished product yield of about 40%. The present application has found through a large number of experimental studies that the finished product yield can be significantly improved when 0.7<L/ImgH<1.3, 1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0 and (T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0 are met. Exemplarily, Table 1a shows the yield of an imaging system component according to the present application, which satisfies 0.7<L/ImgH<1.3 and 1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0, but does not satisfy (T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0. The yields of the seven groups of imaging system components in Table 1a are all above 41%, and the average yield of these seven groups of samples is as high as about 50.58%. Table 1b shows the yield rate of another imaging system component according to the present application, which satisfies 0.7<L/ImgH<1.3, 1.0<(T23+T34)/EP23<3.0 and (T12+T45)/(CP1+CP4)≤3.0. The yield rates of the eight imaging system components in Table 1b are all above 47%, and the average yield rate of these eight groups of samples is as high as about 60.52%. It can be seen that the present application reasonably controls the maximum height of the lens barrel, the spacing distance of each lens, the thickness of the first spacer and the fourth spacer, and the spacing distance of the second spacer and the third spacer along the optical axis, and designs the air gap between each lens in a compact manner, thereby achieving system miniaturization while ensuring assembly stability, thereby improving the yield rate of the imaging system component.
表1aTable 1a
表1bTable 1b
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:-0.7<f/R2<-0.4及-0.5<(d1m-d2s)/f1<0.5,其中,f为成像系统组件的有效焦距,R2为第一透镜的像侧面的曲率半径,d1m为第一间隔件的像侧面的内径,d2s为第二间隔件的物侧面的内径,f1为第一透镜的有效焦距。满足-0.7<f/R2<-0.4及-0.5<(d1m-d2s)/f1<0.5,通过合理控制成像系统组件的有效焦距与第一透镜的像侧面的曲率半径的比值在一定的范围内,能够控制边缘视场在透镜的偏转角度,能够有效的降低系统的敏感性。同时配合第一间隔件和第二间隔件的内径参数,使得射入第三透镜的机构部分的光线得到很好的控制,减少镜片内反射杂光的产生,以获得更好的成像质量。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application can satisfy: -0.7<f/R2<-0.4 and -0.5<(d1m-d2s)/f1<0.5, wherein f is the effective focal length of the imaging system component, R2 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the first lens, d1m is the inner diameter of the image side of the first spacer, d2s is the inner diameter of the object side of the second spacer, and f1 is the effective focal length of the first lens. -0.7<f/R2<-0.4 and -0.5<(d1m-d2s)/f1<0.5 are satisfied. By reasonably controlling the ratio of the effective focal length of the imaging system component to the radius of curvature of the image side of the first lens within a certain range, the deflection angle of the edge field of view in the lens can be controlled, and the sensitivity of the system can be effectively reduced. At the same time, in combination with the inner diameter parameters of the first spacer and the second spacer, the light incident on the mechanism part of the third lens is well controlled, reducing the generation of stray light reflected within the lens, so as to obtain better imaging quality.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:-4.0<f2×N2/(d2s+d2m)<-2.5,其中,f2为第二透镜的有效焦距,N2为第二透镜的折射率,d2s为第二间隔件的物侧面的内径,d2m为第二间隔件的像侧面的内径。满足-4.0<f2×N2/(d2s+d2m)<-2.5,第二透镜使用高折射率材料,效果等同于双胶合结构,有利于对轴外视场的倍率色差进行有效矫正,且使得光线折射角更大,使得像高与芯片匹配度更佳,成像更清晰。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application may satisfy: -4.0<f2×N2/(d2s+d2m)<-2.5, wherein f2 is the effective focal length of the second lens, N2 is the refractive index of the second lens, d2s is the inner diameter of the object side of the second spacer, and d2m is the inner diameter of the image side of the second spacer. When -4.0<f2×N2/(d2s+d2m)<-2.5 is satisfied, the second lens uses a high refractive index material, which is equivalent to a double-glued structure, which is beneficial for effectively correcting the magnification chromatic aberration of the off-axis field of view, and making the light refraction angle larger, so that the image height is better matched with the chip, and the imaging is clearer.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:0.0<(CP2×CT2)/(CP1×CT1)<0.5,其中,CP1为第一间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度,CP2为第二间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度,CT1为第一透镜在光轴上的中心厚度,CT2为第二透镜在光轴上的中心厚度。满足0.0<(CP2×CT2)/(CP1×CT1)<0.5,通过控制第一透镜和第二透镜在光轴上的中心厚度及边缘厚度,使得第一透镜和第二透镜尽量最小,满足小型化特点,同时,约束上述条件式,使得镜片的外径也更小,对应镜筒的头部尺寸也更小,手机也更美观。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application may satisfy: 0.0<(CP2×CT2)/(CP1×CT1)<0.5, wherein CP1 is the maximum thickness of the first spacer along the optical axis, CP2 is the maximum thickness of the second spacer along the optical axis, CT1 is the center thickness of the first lens on the optical axis, and CT2 is the center thickness of the second lens on the optical axis. Satisfying 0.0<(CP2×CT2)/(CP1×CT1)<0.5, by controlling the center thickness and edge thickness of the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis, the first lens and the second lens are minimized as much as possible, satisfying the miniaturization feature. At the same time, by constraining the above conditional expression, the outer diameter of the lens is also smaller, the corresponding head size of the lens barrel is also smaller, and the mobile phone is more beautiful.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:4.0<T23×EP12/(T12×EP01)<9.0,其中,EP01为镜筒的物侧端面与第一间隔件的物侧面的间隔距离,EP12为第一间隔件与第二间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离,T12为第一透镜和第二透镜在光轴上的空气间隔,T23为第二透镜和第三透镜在光轴上的空气间隔。其中,EP01在满足镜头小型化的同时,需要兼顾镜筒成型的厚度;通过控制间隔件的厚度可以控制透镜的间隔,便于调整MTF场曲,提升机种的良率;本申请将空气间隙根据光学系统按最优设计,使得成像系统最优;满足4.0<T23×EP12/(T12×EP01)<9.0,通过控制镜筒前端壁厚和前三个透镜的空气间隔,满足成像系统组件光学要求的同时,镜头结构排布更紧凑,稳定性也更好。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application can meet the following conditions: 4.0<T23×EP12/(T12×EP01)<9.0, wherein EP01 is the distance between the object side end face of the lens barrel and the object side face of the first spacer, EP12 is the distance between the first spacer and the second spacer along the optical axis, T12 is the air distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis, and T23 is the air distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis. Among them, EP01 needs to take into account the thickness of the lens barrel molding while meeting the miniaturization of the lens; the spacing of the lenses can be controlled by controlling the thickness of the spacer, which is convenient for adjusting the MTF field curvature and improving the yield of the model; the present application optimizes the air gap according to the optical system to optimize the imaging system; 4.0<T23×EP12/(T12×EP01)<9.0 is met, and by controlling the wall thickness of the front end of the lens barrel and the air spacing of the first three lenses, the lens structure is arranged more compactly and the stability is better while meeting the optical requirements of the imaging system component.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件的第三透镜的物侧面具有至少一个反曲点,第三透镜的像侧面具有至少一个反曲点,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:0.5<EP23/CT3<1.2,其中,CT3为第三透镜在光轴上的中心厚度,EP23为第二间隔件与第三间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离。满足0.5<EP23/CT3<1.2,有助于控制第二透镜、第三透镜靠近边缘的厚度,进一步有助于控制第二透镜、第三透镜的边厚与第二透镜、第三透镜的中厚的比值不会过大,保证第二透镜、第三透镜的成型,同时可以避免由于透镜的边厚太大造成透镜内反光路增多,进而不利于透镜拍摄效果的提升和改善的问题,即有利于满足改善成像系统组件的杂光的需要。In an exemplary embodiment, the object side surface of the third lens of the imaging system component of the present application has at least one inflection point, and the image side surface of the third lens has at least one inflection point. The imaging system component of the present application can satisfy: 0.5<EP23/CT3<1.2, wherein CT3 is the center thickness of the third lens on the optical axis, and EP23 is the spacing distance between the second spacer and the third spacer along the optical axis. Satisfying 0.5<EP23/CT3<1.2 helps to control the thickness of the second lens and the third lens near the edge, and further helps to control the ratio of the edge thickness of the second lens and the third lens to the middle thickness of the second lens and the third lens from being too large, thereby ensuring the molding of the second lens and the third lens. At the same time, it can avoid the problem of increasing the internal reflection path of the lens due to the excessive edge thickness of the lens, which is not conducive to the improvement and improvement of the lens shooting effect, that is, it is conducive to meeting the need to improve the stray light of the imaging system component.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:0.0<d3s/R6-d2m/R5<0.5,其中,R5为第三透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,R6为第三透镜的像侧面的曲率半径,d2m为第二间隔件的像侧面的内径,d3s为第三间隔件的物侧面的内径。满足0.0<d3s/R6-d2m/R5<0.5,通过控制第三透镜的曲率半径,有助于减少球差以及像散的产生。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application may satisfy: 0.0<d3s/R6-d2m/R5<0.5, wherein R5 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens, R6 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens, d2m is the inner diameter of the image side surface of the second spacer, and d3s is the inner diameter of the object side surface of the third spacer. Satisfying 0.0<d3s/R6-d2m/R5<0.5 helps to reduce the generation of spherical aberration and astigmatism by controlling the radius of curvature of the third lens.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:1.2<CT4/EP34<2.1,其中,CT4为第四透镜在光轴上的中心厚度,EP34为第三间隔件与第四间隔件沿光轴方向的间隔距离。满足1.2<CT4/EP34<2.1,控制第三透镜和第四透镜的形状,满足工艺性的合理范围的同时使其矫正轴外的弧失像散。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system assembly according to the present application may satisfy: 1.2<CT4/EP34<2.1, wherein CT4 is the center thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and EP34 is the spacing distance between the third spacer and the fourth spacer along the optical axis. When 1.2<CT4/EP34<2.1 is satisfied, the shapes of the third lens and the fourth lens are controlled to meet a reasonable range of processability while correcting the off-axis arc astigmatism.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:-10.0<D3m/R7+D4s/R8<-5.0,其中,D3m为第三间隔件的像侧面的外径,D4s为第四间隔件的物侧面的外径,R7为第四透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,R8为第四透镜的像侧面的曲率半径。满足-10.0<D3m/R7+D4s/R8<-5.0,将第三间隔件和第四间隔件的外径按最小化进行设计,满足外径中厚比,使得成像系统组件满足小型化设计,镜片也更薄。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application may satisfy: -10.0<D3m/R7+D4s/R8<-5.0, wherein D3m is the outer diameter of the image side surface of the third spacer, D4s is the outer diameter of the object side surface of the fourth spacer, R7 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens, and R8 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens. -10.0<D3m/R7+D4s/R8<-5.0 is satisfied, and the outer diameters of the third spacer and the fourth spacer are designed to be minimized, satisfying the outer diameter to thickness ratio, so that the imaging system component satisfies the miniaturized design and the lens is also thinner.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:-1.0<(f4×N4×CP3)/(f5×N5×CP4)<0.0,其中,f4为第四透镜的有效焦距,f5为第五透镜的有效焦距,N4为第四透镜的折射率,N5为第五透镜的折射率,CP3为第三间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度,CP4为第四间隔件沿光轴方向的最大厚度。第四透镜和第五透镜之间存在一定的大段差,满足-1.0<(f4×N4×CP3)/(f5×N5×CP4)<0.0,合理设计第四间隔件的厚度、第四透镜和第五透镜的焦距和折射率,通过将第四间隔件设置为厚隔圈或者通过第四透镜和第五透镜的镜片长肉方式,在兼顾杂光的同时,使得成像系统组件的组立更稳定,对改善MTF和场曲有较大帮助,保证了成像系统组件成像的稳定性。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application may satisfy: -1.0<(f4×N4×CP3)/(f5×N5×CP4)<0.0, wherein f4 is the effective focal length of the fourth lens, f5 is the effective focal length of the fifth lens, N4 is the refractive index of the fourth lens, N5 is the refractive index of the fifth lens, CP3 is the maximum thickness of the third spacer along the optical axis, and CP4 is the maximum thickness of the fourth spacer along the optical axis. There is a certain large step difference between the fourth lens and the fifth lens, satisfying -1.0<(f4×N4×CP3)/(f5×N5×CP4)<0.0, and the thickness of the fourth spacer, the focal length and refractive index of the fourth lens and the fifth lens are reasonably designed. By setting the fourth spacer as a thick spacer or by the lens lengthening method of the fourth lens and the fifth lens, while taking into account stray light, the assembly of the imaging system component is made more stable, which is of great help to improve the MTF and field curvature, and ensures the imaging stability of the imaging system component.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:1.0<(d4s+d3m)/f45<1.8,其中,d4s为第四间隔件的物侧面的内径,d3m为第三间隔件的像侧面的内径,f45为第四透镜与第五透镜的组合焦距。满足1.0<(d4s+d3m)/f45<1.8,约束第三间隔件和第四间隔件的内径以及第四透镜和第五透镜的组合焦距,有利于第四透镜的光线更加汇聚,与第五透镜相互组合,满足像面成像需要。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application may satisfy: 1.0<(d4s+d3m)/f45<1.8, wherein d4s is the inner diameter of the object side of the fourth spacer, d3m is the inner diameter of the image side of the third spacer, and f45 is the combined focal length of the fourth lens and the fifth lens. Satisfying 1.0<(d4s+d3m)/f45<1.8 constrains the inner diameters of the third spacer and the fourth spacer and the combined focal length of the fourth lens and the fifth lens, which is conducive to more convergence of light from the fourth lens, and is combined with the fifth lens to meet the imaging needs of the image plane.
在示例性实施方式中,根据本申请的成像系统组件可满足:0.0<(D3s-D2m)/f34<1.1,其中,D3s为第三间隔件的物侧面的外径,D2m为第二间隔件的像侧面的外径,f34为第三透镜与第四透镜的组合焦距。满足0.0<(D3s-D2m)/f34<1.1,约束第三间隔件和第二间隔件的外径以及第三透镜与第四透镜的组合焦距,在满足成像要求的同时,将第二间隔件和第三间隔件的外径按最小化进行设计,使得成像系统组件满足小型化设计;第三透镜与第四透镜的组合焦距越小,透镜间距离越小,镜片也会更薄。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component according to the present application may satisfy: 0.0<(D3s-D2m)/f34<1.1, wherein D3s is the outer diameter of the object side of the third spacer, D2m is the outer diameter of the image side of the second spacer, and f34 is the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens. Satisfying 0.0<(D3s-D2m)/f34<1.1 constrains the outer diameters of the third spacer and the second spacer and the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens, and while satisfying the imaging requirements, the outer diameters of the second spacer and the third spacer are designed to be minimized, so that the imaging system component satisfies the miniaturized design; the smaller the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens, the smaller the distance between the lenses, and the thinner the lens.
在示例性实施方式中,第一透镜可具有正光焦度,第二透镜可具有负光焦度,第三透镜可具有正光焦度或负光焦度,第四透镜可具有正光焦度,第五透镜可具有正光焦度。In example embodiments, the first lens may have positive power, the second lens may have negative power, the third lens may have positive power or negative power, the fourth lens may have positive power, and the fifth lens may have positive power.
在本申请的实施方式中,各透镜的镜面中的至少一个为非球面镜面,即,第一透镜的物侧面至第五透镜的像侧面中的至少一个镜面为非球面镜面。非球面透镜的特点是:从透镜中心到透镜周边,曲率是连续变化的。与从透镜中心到透镜周边具有恒定曲率的球面透镜不同,非球面透镜具有更佳的曲率半径特性,具有改善歪曲像差及改善像散像差的优点。采用非球面透镜后,能够尽可能地消除在成像的时候出现的像差,从而改善成像质量。可选地,第一透镜至第五透镜中的所有透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面镜面。In an embodiment of the present application, at least one of the mirror surfaces of each lens is an aspherical mirror surface, that is, at least one of the mirror surfaces from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the fifth lens is an aspherical mirror surface. The characteristic of an aspherical lens is that the curvature changes continuously from the center of the lens to the periphery of the lens. Unlike a spherical lens having a constant curvature from the center of the lens to the periphery of the lens, an aspherical lens has a better curvature radius characteristic, and has the advantages of improving distortion aberration and improving astigmatism aberration. After adopting an aspherical lens, the aberration occurring during imaging can be eliminated as much as possible, thereby improving the imaging quality. Optionally, the object side and image side of all lenses from the first lens to the fifth lens are aspherical mirror surfaces.
在示例性实施方式中,上述成像系统组件还可包括用于校正色彩偏差的滤光片和/或用于保护位于成像面上的感光元件的保护玻璃。In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging system component may further include a filter for correcting color deviation and/or a protective glass for protecting a photosensitive element located on the imaging surface.
根据本申请的上述实施方式的成像系统组件可采用多片透镜,例如上文的五片。通过合理分配各透镜的光焦度、面型以及各间隔件的排布等,使透镜与镜筒配合的各档位跨度较为均匀,增强了光线汇聚的能力,提高超薄、大像面、小型化的成像系统组件的成像质量。然而,本领域的技术人员应当理解,在未背离本申请要求保护的技术方案的情况下,可改变构成成像系统组件的透镜数量,来获得本说明书中描述的各个结果和优点。例如,虽然在实施方式中以五个透镜为例进行了描述,但是该成像系统组件不限于包括五个透镜。如果需要,该成像系统组件还可包括其它数量的透镜。The imaging system assembly according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application may adopt multiple lenses, such as the five lenses mentioned above. By reasonably allocating the optical power, surface shape and arrangement of each spacer of each lens, the span of each gear of the lens and the lens barrel is made more uniform, the ability of light convergence is enhanced, and the imaging quality of the ultra-thin, large image surface and miniaturized imaging system assembly is improved. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the number of lenses constituting the imaging system assembly can be changed without departing from the technical solution claimed for protection in this application to obtain the various results and advantages described in this specification. For example, although five lenses are described as an example in the embodiment, the imaging system assembly is not limited to including five lenses. If necessary, the imaging system assembly may also include other numbers of lenses.
下面参照附图进一步描述可适用于上述实施方式的成像系统组件的具体实施例。具体地,参照图2A至图3D描述根据本申请实施例1、2的成像系统组件;参照图4A至图5D描述根据本申请实施例3、4的成像系统组件;参照图6A至图7D描述根据本申请实施例5、6的成像系统组件;参照图8A至图9D描述根据本申请实施例7、8的成像系统组件。The following further describes specific embodiments of imaging system components applicable to the above-mentioned embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specifically, the imaging system components according to embodiments 1 and 2 of the present application are described with reference to FIGS. 2A to 3D; the imaging system components according to embodiments 3 and 4 of the present application are described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 5D; the imaging system components according to embodiments 5 and 6 of the present application are described with reference to FIGS. 6A to 7D; and the imaging system components according to embodiments 7 and 8 of the present application are described with reference to FIGS. 8A to 9D.
实施例1Example 1
图2A示出了根据本申请实施例1的成像系统组件的结构示意图。如图2A所示,实施例1的成像系统组件包括镜筒P0、透镜组E1~E5以及多个间隔件。Fig. 2A shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in Fig. 2A, the imaging system assembly of Embodiment 1 includes a lens barrel P0, lens groups E1 to E5, and a plurality of spacers.
如图2A所示,实施例1的成像系统组件的透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4以及第五透镜E5。第一透镜E1具有物侧面S1和像侧面S2。第二透镜E2具有物侧面S3和像侧面S4。第三透镜E3具有物侧面S5和像侧面S6。第四透镜E4具有物侧面S7和像侧面S8。第五透镜E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面(未示出)上。As shown in FIG2A , the lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 1 includes, from the object side to the image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, and a fifth lens E5. The first lens E1 has an object side surface S1 and an image side surface S2. The second lens E2 has an object side surface S3 and an image side surface S4. The third lens E3 has an object side surface S5 and an image side surface S6. The fourth lens E4 has an object side surface S7 and an image side surface S8. The fifth lens E5 has an object side surface S9 and an image side surface S10. Light from the object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on an imaging surface (not shown).
表1c示出了实施例1的成像系统组件的透镜组的基本参数表,其中,曲率半径、厚度和有效焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。Table 1c shows the basic parameter table of the lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 1, wherein the units of the curvature radius, thickness and effective focal length are all millimeters (mm).
表1cTable 1c
在实施例1中,第一透镜E1至第五透镜E5中的任意一个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面,各非球面透镜的面型x可利用但不限于以下非球面公式进行限定:In Example 1, the object side surface and the image side surface of any lens among the first lens E1 to the fifth lens E5 are both aspherical surfaces, and the surface shape x of each aspherical lens can be defined by but not limited to the following aspherical surface formula:
其中,x为非球面沿光轴方向在高度为h的位置时,距非球面顶点的距离矢高;c为非球面的近轴曲率,c=1/R(即,近轴曲率c为上表1c中曲率半径R的倒数);k为圆锥系数;Ai是非球面第i-th阶的修正系数。表2-1和表2-2给出了可用于实施例1中各非球面镜面S1-S10的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18、A20、A22、A24、A26、A28和A30。Wherein, x is the distance vector height from the vertex of the aspheric surface when the aspheric surface is at a height of h along the optical axis; c is the paraxial curvature of the aspheric surface, c=1/R (i.e., the paraxial curvature c is the reciprocal of the curvature radius R in Table 1c above); k is the cone coefficient; Ai is the correction coefficient of the i-th order of the aspheric surface. Tables 2-1 and 2-2 give the high-order coefficients A 4 , A 6 , A 8 , A 10 , A 12 , A 14 , A 16 , A 18 , A 20 , A 22 , A 24 , A 26 , A 28 and A 30 that can be used for each aspheric mirror surface S1-S10 in Example 1 .
表2-1Table 2-1
表2-2Table 2-2
表3示出了本实施例的成像系统组件的有效焦距f、第三透镜与第四透镜的组合焦距f34、第四透镜与第五透镜的组合焦距f45以及成像系统组件的成像面上有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH的数值。Table 3 shows the effective focal length f of the imaging system component of this embodiment, the combined focal length f34 of the third lens and the fourth lens, the combined focal length f45 of the fourth lens and the fifth lens, and the value of half the diagonal length ImgH of the effective pixel area on the imaging plane of the imaging system component.
表3Table 3
如图2A所示,实施例1的成像系统组件还包括四个间隔件,即第一间隔件P1、第二间隔件P2、第三间隔件P3及第四间隔件P4。第一间隔件P1置于第一透镜的像侧且与第一透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第二间隔件P2置于第二透镜的像侧且与第二透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第三间隔件P3置于第三透镜的像侧且与第三透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第四间隔件P4置于第四透镜的像侧且与第四透镜的像侧面至少部分接触。表4示出了实施例1的成像系统组件的间隔件的基本参数表,表4中各参数的单位均为毫米(mm)。上述间隔件可以阻拦外部多余的光线进入,使透镜与镜筒更好地承靠,并且增强成像系统组件的结构稳定性。As shown in FIG2A , the imaging system assembly of Example 1 further includes four spacers, namely a first spacer P1, a second spacer P2, a third spacer P3 and a fourth spacer P4. The first spacer P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacer P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacer P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens; the fourth spacer P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens. Table 4 shows a basic parameter table of the spacers of the imaging system assembly of Example 1, and the units of each parameter in Table 4 are all millimeters (mm). The above-mentioned spacers can block the entry of excess external light, enable the lens and the lens barrel to better support each other, and enhance the structural stability of the imaging system assembly.
表4Table 4
实施例2Example 2
图2B示出了根据本申请实施例2的成像系统组件的结构示意图。在本实施例及以下实施例中,为简洁起见,将省略部分与实施例1相似的描述。Fig. 2B shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging system components according to Embodiment 2 of the present application. In this embodiment and the following embodiments, for the sake of brevity, some descriptions similar to Embodiment 1 will be omitted.
如图2B所示,实施例2的成像系统组件包括镜筒P0、透镜组E1~E5以及多个间隔件。实施例2的成像系统组件的透镜组与实施例1的成像系统组件的透镜组完全相同,其基本参数详见表1c至表3,不再赘述。As shown in Fig. 2B, the imaging system assembly of Example 2 includes a lens barrel P0, lens groups E1 to E5, and a plurality of spacers. The lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 2 is exactly the same as the lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 1, and its basic parameters are detailed in Tables 1c to 3, which will not be repeated here.
如图2B所示,实施例2的成像系统组件还包括四个间隔件,即第一间隔件P1、第二间隔件P2、第三间隔件P3及第四间隔件P4。第一间隔件P1置于第一透镜的像侧且与第一透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第二间隔件P2置于第二透镜的像侧且与第二透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第三间隔件P3置于第三透镜的像侧且与第三透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第四间隔件P4置于第四透镜的像侧且与第四透镜的像侧面至少部分接触。表5示出了实施例2的成像系统组件的间隔件的基本参数表,表5中各参数的单位均为毫米(mm)。上述间隔件可以阻拦外部多余的光线进入,使透镜与镜筒更好地承靠,并且增强成像系统组件的结构稳定性。As shown in FIG2B , the imaging system assembly of Example 2 further includes four spacers, namely a first spacer P1, a second spacer P2, a third spacer P3 and a fourth spacer P4. The first spacer P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacer P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacer P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens; the fourth spacer P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens. Table 5 shows a basic parameter table of the spacers of the imaging system assembly of Example 2, and the units of each parameter in Table 5 are millimeters (mm). The above-mentioned spacers can block the entry of excess external light, enable the lens and the lens barrel to better support each other, and enhance the structural stability of the imaging system assembly.
表5Table 5
图3A示出了实施例1和实施例2的成像系统组件的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由镜头后的会聚焦点偏离。图3B示出了实施例1和实施例2的成像系统组件的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图3C示出了实施例1和实施例2的成像系统组件的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高对应的畸变大小值。图3D示出了实施例1和实施例2的成像系统组件的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图3A至图3D可知,实施例1和实施例2的成像系统组件能够实现良好的成像品质。Fig. 3A shows the on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging system components of Example 1 and Example 2, which indicates the deviation of light rays of different wavelengths from the convergence point after passing through the lens. Fig. 3B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging system components of Example 1 and Example 2, which indicates the meridional image curvature and the sagittal image curvature. Fig. 3C shows the distortion curve of the imaging system components of Example 1 and Example 2, which indicates the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. Fig. 3D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging system components of Example 1 and Example 2, which indicates the deviation of light rays at different image heights on the imaging plane after passing through the lens. It can be seen from Figs. 3A to 3D that the imaging system components of Example 1 and Example 2 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例3Example 3
图4A示出了根据本申请实施例3的成像系统组件的结构示意图。如图4A所示,实施例3的成像系统组件包括镜筒P0、透镜组E1~E5以及多个间隔件。Fig. 4A shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system assembly according to Embodiment 3 of the present application. As shown in Fig. 4A, the imaging system assembly of Embodiment 3 includes a lens barrel P0, lens groups E1 to E5, and a plurality of spacers.
如图4A所示,实施例3的成像系统组件的透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4以及第五透镜E5。第一透镜E1具有物侧面S1和像侧面S2。第二透镜E2具有物侧面S3和像侧面S4。第三透镜E3具有物侧面S5和像侧面S6。第四透镜E4具有物侧面S7和像侧面S8。第五透镜E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面(未示出)上。As shown in FIG4A , the lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 3 includes, from the object side to the image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, and a fifth lens E5. The first lens E1 has an object side surface S1 and an image side surface S2. The second lens E2 has an object side surface S3 and an image side surface S4. The third lens E3 has an object side surface S5 and an image side surface S6. The fourth lens E4 has an object side surface S7 and an image side surface S8. The fifth lens E5 has an object side surface S9 and an image side surface S10. Light from the object passes through each surface S1 to S10 in sequence and is finally imaged on an imaging surface (not shown).
表6示出了实施例3的成像系统组件的透镜组的基本参数表,其中,曲率半径、厚度和有效焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。表7-1和表7-2给出了可用于实施例3中各非球面镜面S1-S10的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18、A20、A22、A24、A26、A28和A30,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。Table 6 shows the basic parameter table of the lens group of the imaging system component of Example 3, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and effective focal length are all millimeters (mm). Tables 7-1 and 7-2 show the high-order coefficients A 4 , A 6 , A 8 , A 10 , A 12 , A 14 , A 16 , A 18 , A 20 , A 22 , A 24 , A 26 , A 28 and A 30 that can be used for each aspheric mirror surface S1 - S10 in Example 3, wherein the surface type of each aspheric surface can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above-mentioned Example 1.
表6Table 6
表7-1Table 7-1
表7-2Table 7-2
表8示出了本实施例的成像系统组件的有效焦距f、第三透镜与第四透镜的组合焦距f34、第四透镜与第五透镜的组合焦距f45以及成像系统组件的成像面上有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH的数值。Table 8 shows the effective focal length f of the imaging system component of this embodiment, the combined focal length f34 of the third lens and the fourth lens, the combined focal length f45 of the fourth lens and the fifth lens, and the value of half the diagonal length ImgH of the effective pixel area on the imaging plane of the imaging system component.
表8Table 8
如图4A所示,实施例3的成像系统组件还包括四个间隔件,即第一间隔件P1、第二间隔件P2、第三间隔件P3及第四间隔件P4。第一间隔件P1置于第一透镜的像侧且与第一透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第二间隔件P2置于第二透镜的像侧且与第二透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第三间隔件P3置于第三透镜的像侧且与第三透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第四间隔件P4置于第四透镜的像侧且与第四透镜的像侧面至少部分接触。表9示出了实施例3的成像系统组件的间隔件的基本参数表,表9中各参数的单位均为毫米(mm)。上述间隔件可以阻拦外部多余的光线进入,使透镜与镜筒更好地承靠,并且增强成像系统组件的结构稳定性。As shown in FIG4A , the imaging system assembly of Example 3 further includes four spacers, namely a first spacer P1, a second spacer P2, a third spacer P3 and a fourth spacer P4. The first spacer P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacer P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacer P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens; the fourth spacer P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens. Table 9 shows a basic parameter table of the spacers of the imaging system assembly of Example 3, and the units of each parameter in Table 9 are all millimeters (mm). The above-mentioned spacers can block the entry of excess external light, enable the lens and the lens barrel to better support each other, and enhance the structural stability of the imaging system assembly.
表9Table 9
实施例4Example 4
图4B示出了根据本申请实施例4的成像系统组件的结构示意图。如图4B所示,实施例4的成像系统组件包括镜筒P0、透镜组E1~E5以及多个间隔件。实施例4的成像系统组件的透镜组与实施例3的成像系统组件的透镜组完全相同,其基本参数详见表6至表8,不再赘述。FIG4B shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging system assembly according to Example 4 of the present application. As shown in FIG4B , the imaging system assembly of Example 4 includes a lens barrel P0, lens groups E1 to E5, and a plurality of spacers. The lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 4 is exactly the same as the lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 3, and its basic parameters are detailed in Tables 6 to 8, which will not be described in detail.
如图4B所示,实施例4的成像系统组件还包括四个间隔件,即第一间隔件P1、第二间隔件P2、第三间隔件P3及第四间隔件P4。第一间隔件P1置于第一透镜的像侧且与第一透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第二间隔件P2置于第二透镜的像侧且与第二透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第三间隔件P3置于第三透镜的像侧且与第三透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第四间隔件P4置于第四透镜的像侧且与第四透镜的像侧面至少部分接触。表10示出了实施例4的成像系统组件的间隔件的基本参数表,表10中各参数的单位均为毫米(mm)。上述间隔件可以阻拦外部多余的光线进入,使透镜与镜筒更好地承靠,并且增强成像系统组件的结构稳定性。As shown in FIG4B , the imaging system assembly of Example 4 further includes four spacers, namely a first spacer P1, a second spacer P2, a third spacer P3 and a fourth spacer P4. The first spacer P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacer P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacer P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens; the fourth spacer P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens. Table 10 shows a basic parameter table of the spacers of the imaging system assembly of Example 4, and the units of each parameter in Table 10 are all millimeters (mm). The above-mentioned spacers can block the entry of excess external light, enable the lens and the lens barrel to better support each other, and enhance the structural stability of the imaging system assembly.
表10Table 10
图5A示出了实施例3和实施例4的成像系统组件的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由镜头后的会聚焦点偏离。图5B示出了实施例3和实施例4的成像系统组件的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图5C示出了实施例3和实施例4的成像系统组件的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高对应的畸变大小值。图5D示出了实施例3和实施例4的成像系统组件的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图5A至图5D可知,实施例3和实施例4的成像系统组件能够实现良好的成像品质。Fig. 5A shows the on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging system components of Example 3 and Example 4, which indicates the deviation of light rays of different wavelengths from the convergence point after passing through the lens. Fig. 5B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging system components of Example 3 and Example 4, which indicates the meridional image curvature and the sagittal image curvature. Fig. 5C shows the distortion curve of the imaging system components of Example 3 and Example 4, which indicates the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. Fig. 5D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging system components of Example 3 and Example 4, which indicates the deviation of light rays at different image heights on the imaging plane after passing through the lens. It can be seen from Figs. 5A to 5D that the imaging system components of Example 3 and Example 4 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例5Example 5
图6A示出了根据本申请实施例5的成像系统组件的结构示意图。如图6A所示,实施例5的成像系统组件包括镜筒P0、透镜组E1~E5以及多个间隔件。Fig. 6A shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system assembly according to Embodiment 5 of the present application. As shown in Fig. 6A, the imaging system assembly of Embodiment 5 includes a lens barrel P0, lens groups E1 to E5, and a plurality of spacers.
如图6A所示,实施例5的成像系统组件的透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4以及第五透镜E5。第一透镜E1具有物侧面S1和像侧面S2。第二透镜E2具有物侧面S3和像侧面S4。第三透镜E3具有物侧面S5和像侧面S6。第四透镜E4具有物侧面S7和像侧面S8。第五透镜E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面(未示出)上。As shown in FIG6A , the lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 5 includes, from the object side to the image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, and a fifth lens E5. The first lens E1 has an object side surface S1 and an image side surface S2. The second lens E2 has an object side surface S3 and an image side surface S4. The third lens E3 has an object side surface S5 and an image side surface S6. The fourth lens E4 has an object side surface S7 and an image side surface S8. The fifth lens E5 has an object side surface S9 and an image side surface S10. Light from the object passes through each surface S1 to S10 in sequence and is finally imaged on an imaging surface (not shown).
表11示出了实施例5的成像系统组件的透镜组的基本参数表,其中,曲率半径、厚度和有效焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。表12-1和表12-2给出了可用于实施例5中各非球面镜面S1-S10的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18、A20、A22、A24、A26、A28和A30,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。Table 11 shows the basic parameter table of the lens group of the imaging system component of Example 5, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and effective focal length are all millimeters (mm). Tables 12-1 and 12-2 show the high-order coefficients A 4 , A 6 , A 8 , A 10 , A 12 , A 14 , A 16 , A 18 , A 20 , A 22 , A 24 , A 26 , A 28 and A 30 that can be used for each aspheric mirror surface S1 - S10 in Example 5, wherein the surface type of each aspheric surface can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above-mentioned Example 1.
表11Table 11
表12-1Table 12-1
表12-2Table 12-2
表13示出了本实施例的成像系统组件的有效焦距f、第三透镜与第四透镜的组合焦距f34、第四透镜与第五透镜的组合焦距f45以及成像系统组件的成像面上有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH的数值。Table 13 shows the effective focal length f of the imaging system component of this embodiment, the combined focal length f34 of the third lens and the fourth lens, the combined focal length f45 of the fourth lens and the fifth lens, and the value of half the diagonal length ImgH of the effective pixel area on the imaging plane of the imaging system component.
表13Table 13
如图6A所示,实施例5的成像系统组件还包括四个间隔件,即第一间隔件P1、第二间隔件P2、第三间隔件P3及第四间隔件P4。第一间隔件P1置于第一透镜的像侧且与第一透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第二间隔件P2置于第二透镜的像侧且与第二透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第三间隔件P3置于第三透镜的像侧且与第三透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第四间隔件P4置于第四透镜的像侧且与第四透镜的像侧面至少部分接触。表14示出了实施例5的成像系统组件的间隔件的基本参数表,表14中各参数的单位均为毫米(mm)。上述间隔件可以阻拦外部多余的光线进入,使透镜与镜筒更好地承靠,并且增强成像系统组件的结构稳定性。As shown in FIG6A , the imaging system assembly of Example 5 further includes four spacers, namely a first spacer P1, a second spacer P2, a third spacer P3 and a fourth spacer P4. The first spacer P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacer P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacer P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens; the fourth spacer P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens. Table 14 shows a basic parameter table of the spacers of the imaging system assembly of Example 5, and the units of each parameter in Table 14 are all millimeters (mm). The above-mentioned spacers can block the entry of excess external light, enable the lens and the lens barrel to better support each other, and enhance the structural stability of the imaging system assembly.
表14Table 14
实施例6Example 6
图6B示出了根据本申请实施例6的成像系统组件的结构示意图。如图6B所示,实施例6的成像系统组件包括镜筒P0、透镜组E1~E5以及多个间隔件。实施例6的成像系统组件的透镜组与实施例5的成像系统组件的透镜组完全相同,其基本参数详见表11至表13,不再赘述。FIG6B shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging system assembly according to Example 6 of the present application. As shown in FIG6B , the imaging system assembly of Example 6 includes a lens barrel P0, lens groups E1 to E5, and a plurality of spacers. The lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 6 is exactly the same as the lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 5, and its basic parameters are detailed in Tables 11 to 13, which will not be described in detail.
如图6B所示,实施例6的成像系统组件还包括四个间隔件,即第一间隔件P1、第二间隔件P2、第三间隔件P3及第四间隔件P4。第一间隔件P1置于第一透镜的像侧且与第一透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第二间隔件P2置于第二透镜的像侧且与第二透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第三间隔件P3置于第三透镜的像侧且与第三透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第四间隔件P4置于第四透镜的像侧且与第四透镜的像侧面至少部分接触。表15示出了实施例6的成像系统组件的间隔件的基本参数表,表15中各参数的单位均为毫米(mm)。上述间隔件可以阻拦外部多余的光线进入,使透镜与镜筒更好地承靠,并且增强成像系统组件的结构稳定性。As shown in FIG6B , the imaging system assembly of Example 6 further includes four spacers, namely a first spacer P1, a second spacer P2, a third spacer P3 and a fourth spacer P4. The first spacer P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacer P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacer P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens; the fourth spacer P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens. Table 15 shows a basic parameter table of the spacers of the imaging system assembly of Example 6, and the units of each parameter in Table 15 are all millimeters (mm). The above-mentioned spacers can block the entry of excess external light, enable the lens and the lens barrel to better support each other, and enhance the structural stability of the imaging system assembly.
表15Table 15
图7A示出了实施例5和实施例6的成像系统组件的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由镜头后的会聚焦点偏离。图7B示出了实施例5和实施例6的成像系统组件的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图7C示出了实施例5和实施例6的成像系统组件的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高对应的畸变大小值。图7D示出了实施例5和实施例6的成像系统组件的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图7A至图7D可知,实施例5和实施例6的成像系统组件能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG7A shows the on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging system components of Example 5 and Example 6, which indicates the deviation of light rays of different wavelengths from the convergence point after passing through the lens. FIG7B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging system components of Example 5 and Example 6, which indicates the meridional image curvature and the sagittal image curvature. FIG7C shows the distortion curve of the imaging system components of Example 5 and Example 6, which indicates the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. FIG7D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging system components of Example 5 and Example 6, which indicates the deviation of light rays at different image heights on the imaging plane after passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIG7A to FIG7D that the imaging system components of Example 5 and Example 6 can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例7Example 7
图8A示出了根据本申请实施例7的成像系统组件的结构示意图。如图8A所示,实施例7的成像系统组件包括镜筒P0、透镜组E1~E5以及多个间隔件。Fig. 8A shows a schematic structural diagram of an imaging system assembly according to Embodiment 7 of the present application. As shown in Fig. 8A, the imaging system assembly of Embodiment 7 includes a lens barrel P0, lens groups E1 to E5, and a plurality of spacers.
如图8A所示,实施例7的成像系统组件的透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包括:第一透镜E1、第二透镜E2、第三透镜E3、第四透镜E4以及第五透镜E5。第一透镜E1具有物侧面S1和像侧面S2。第二透镜E2具有物侧面S3和像侧面S4。第三透镜E3具有物侧面S5和像侧面S6。第四透镜E4具有物侧面S7和像侧面S8。第五透镜E5具有物侧面S9和像侧面S10。来自物体的光依序穿过各表面S1至S10并最终成像在成像面(未示出)上。As shown in FIG8A , the lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 7 includes, from the object side to the image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, and a fifth lens E5. The first lens E1 has an object side surface S1 and an image side surface S2. The second lens E2 has an object side surface S3 and an image side surface S4. The third lens E3 has an object side surface S5 and an image side surface S6. The fourth lens E4 has an object side surface S7 and an image side surface S8. The fifth lens E5 has an object side surface S9 and an image side surface S10. Light from the object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S10 and is finally imaged on an imaging surface (not shown).
表16示出了实施例7的成像系统组件的透镜组的基本参数表,其中,曲率半径、厚度和有效焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。表17-1和表17-2给出了可用于实施例7中各非球面镜面S1-S10的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18、A20、A22、A24、A26、A28和A30,其中,各非球面面型可由上述实施例1中给出的公式(1)限定。Table 16 shows a basic parameter table of the lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 7, wherein the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and effective focal length are all millimeters (mm). Tables 17-1 and 17-2 show the high-order coefficients A 4 , A 6 , A 8 , A 10 , A 12 , A 14 , A 16 , A 18 , A 20 , A 22 , A 24 , A 26 , A 28 and A 30 that can be used for each aspheric mirror surface S1 - S10 in Example 7 , wherein the surface shape of each aspheric surface can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above-mentioned Example 1.
表16Table 16
表17-1Table 17-1
表17-2Table 17-2
表18示出了本实施例的成像系统组件的有效焦距f、第三透镜与第四透镜的组合焦距f34、第四透镜与第五透镜的组合焦距f45以及成像系统组件的成像面上有效像素区域对角线长的一半ImgH的数值。Table 18 shows the effective focal length f of the imaging system component of this embodiment, the combined focal length f34 of the third lens and the fourth lens, the combined focal length f45 of the fourth lens and the fifth lens, and the numerical value ImgH of half the diagonal length of the effective pixel area on the imaging plane of the imaging system component.
表18Table 18
如图8A所示,实施例7的成像系统组件还包括四个间隔件,即第一间隔件P1、第二间隔件P2、第三间隔件P3及第四间隔件P4。第一间隔件P1置于第一透镜的像侧且与第一透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第二间隔件P2置于第二透镜的像侧且与第二透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第三间隔件P3置于第三透镜的像侧且与第三透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第四间隔件P4置于第四透镜的像侧且与第四透镜的像侧面至少部分接触。表19示出了实施例7的成像系统组件的间隔件的基本参数表,表19中各参数的单位均为毫米(mm)。上述间隔件可以阻拦外部多余的光线进入,使透镜与镜筒更好地承靠,并且增强成像系统组件的结构稳定性。As shown in FIG8A , the imaging system assembly of Example 7 further includes four spacers, namely a first spacer P1, a second spacer P2, a third spacer P3 and a fourth spacer P4. The first spacer P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacer P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacer P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens; the fourth spacer P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens. Table 19 shows a basic parameter table of the spacers of the imaging system assembly of Example 7, and the units of each parameter in Table 19 are all millimeters (mm). The above-mentioned spacers can block the entry of excess external light, enable the lens and the lens barrel to better support each other, and enhance the structural stability of the imaging system assembly.
表19Table 19
实施例8Example 8
图8B示出了根据本申请实施例8的成像系统组件的结构示意图。如图8B所示,实施例8的成像系统组件包括镜筒P0、透镜组E1~E5以及多个间隔件。实施例8的成像系统组件的透镜组与实施例7的成像系统组件的透镜组完全相同,其基本参数详见表16至表18,不再赘述。FIG8B shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging system assembly according to Example 8 of the present application. As shown in FIG8B , the imaging system assembly of Example 8 includes a lens barrel P0, lens groups E1 to E5, and a plurality of spacers. The lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 8 is exactly the same as the lens group of the imaging system assembly of Example 7, and its basic parameters are detailed in Tables 16 to 18, which will not be described in detail.
如图8B所示,实施例8的成像系统组件还包括四个间隔件,即第一间隔件P1、第二间隔件P2、第三间隔件P3及第四间隔件P4。第一间隔件P1置于第一透镜的像侧且与第一透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第二间隔件P2置于第二透镜的像侧且与第二透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第三间隔件P3置于第三透镜的像侧且与第三透镜的像侧面至少部分接触;第四间隔件P4置于第四透镜的像侧且与第四透镜的像侧面至少部分接触。表20示出了实施例8的成像系统组件的间隔件的基本参数表,表20中各参数的单位均为毫米(mm)。上述间隔件可以阻拦外部多余的光线进入,使透镜与镜筒更好地承靠,并且增强成像系统组件的结构稳定性。As shown in FIG8B , the imaging system assembly of Example 8 further includes four spacers, namely a first spacer P1, a second spacer P2, a third spacer P3 and a fourth spacer P4. The first spacer P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacer P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacer P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens; the fourth spacer P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens. Table 20 shows a basic parameter table of the spacers of the imaging system assembly of Example 8, and the units of each parameter in Table 20 are all millimeters (mm). The above-mentioned spacers can block the entry of excess external light, enable the lens and the lens barrel to better support each other, and enhance the structural stability of the imaging system assembly.
表20Table 20
图9A示出了实施例7和实施例8的成像系统组件的轴上色差曲线,其表示不同波长的光线经由镜头后的会聚焦点偏离。图9B示出了实施例7和实施例8的成像系统组件的象散曲线,其表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲。图9C示出了实施例7和实施例8的成像系统组件的畸变曲线,其表示不同像高对应的畸变大小值。图9D示出了实施例7和实施例8的成像系统组件的倍率色差曲线,其表示光线经由镜头后在成像面上的不同的像高的偏差。根据图9A至图9D可知,实施例7和实施例8的成像系统组件能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG9A shows the on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging system components of Example 7 and Example 8, which indicates the deviation of light rays of different wavelengths from the convergence point after passing through the lens. FIG9B shows the astigmatism curve of the imaging system components of Example 7 and Example 8, which indicates the meridional image curvature and the sagittal image curvature. FIG9C shows the distortion curve of the imaging system components of Example 7 and Example 8, which indicates the distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. FIG9D shows the magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging system components of Example 7 and Example 8, which indicates the deviation of light rays at different image heights on the imaging plane after passing through the lens. It can be seen from FIG9A to FIG9D that the imaging system components of Example 7 and Example 8 can achieve good imaging quality.
综上,实施例1至实施例8的成像系统组件满足表21中所示的关系。In summary, the imaging system components of Examples 1 to 8 satisfy the relationship shown in Table 21.
表21Table 21
本申请还提供一种成像装置,其电子感光元件可以是感光耦合元件(CCD)或互补性氧化金属半导体元件(CMOS)。成像装置可以是诸如数码相机的独立成像设备,也可以是集成在诸如手机等移动电子设备上的成像模块。该成像装置装配有以上描述的成像系统组件。The present application also provides an imaging device, whose electronic photosensitive element can be a photosensitive coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor element (CMOS). The imaging device can be an independent imaging device such as a digital camera, or an imaging module integrated in a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone. The imaging device is equipped with the imaging system components described above.
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请中所涉及的发明范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离发明构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application (but not limited to) by each other to form a technical solution.
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| KR102814648B1 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2025-05-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Lens assembly and electronic device with the same |
| CN213338182U (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
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