CN116927514B - Combined composite material fixed bolster is used in unsettled villa construction - Google Patents
Combined composite material fixed bolster is used in unsettled villa construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN116927514B CN116927514B CN202311171085.5A CN202311171085A CN116927514B CN 116927514 B CN116927514 B CN 116927514B CN 202311171085 A CN202311171085 A CN 202311171085A CN 116927514 B CN116927514 B CN 116927514B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
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Abstract
本发明涉及别墅建筑领域,具体是涉及一种悬空别墅建设用组合式复合材料固定支架,包括定位支板和设置在其上端的便携支架组件,便携支架组件包括两个第一承托杆、两个第二承托杆和两个动力摇杆,两个动力摇杆分别设置在定位支板上端,两个第一承托杆设置在两个动力摇杆上方,两个第二承托杆设置在两个第一承托杆的旁侧,承托支撑组件,设置在定位支板的下端,包括两个第一承托板、两个第二承托板和若干驱动轮组,两个第一承托板与定位支板的下端转动连接连接,两个第二承托板设置在两个第一承托板的旁侧,两个第二承托板与定位支板的下端转动连接,若干驱动轮组分别与两个第一承托板和两个第二承托板远离定位支板的一端相连。
The invention relates to the field of villa construction, and in particular to a combined composite material fixed bracket for suspended villa construction, which includes a positioning support plate and a portable bracket assembly arranged at its upper end. The portable bracket assembly includes two first supporting rods, two two second support rods and two power rockers. The two power rockers are respectively arranged on the upper end of the positioning support plate. The two first support rods are arranged above the two power rockers. The two second support rods are arranged on the top of the positioning support plate. Beside the two first supporting rods, the supporting support assembly is arranged at the lower end of the positioning support plate and includes two first supporting plates, two second supporting plates and several driving wheel sets. One supporting plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the positioning support plate, two second supporting plates are arranged on the sides of the two first supporting plates, and the two second supporting plates are rotationally connected to the lower end of the positioning support plate. A plurality of driving wheel sets are respectively connected to one end of the two first supporting plates and the two second supporting plates away from the positioning support plate.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及别墅建筑领域,具体是涉及一种悬空别墅建设用组合式复合材料固定支架。The invention relates to the field of villa construction, and in particular to a combined composite material fixing bracket for the construction of suspended villas.
背景技术Background technique
悬空别墅的设计追求独特和突破常规,通常具有现代和前卫的外观。基于此,悬空别墅的悬挑结构需要具备足够的强度和稳定性,以承受预定的荷载和力矩。在目前的应用过程中,为了追求稳定性、轻量化设计、耐腐蚀性能、灵活性和可持续性等优势,悬空别墅建设用的固定支架多采用组合式设计,即所用支架通常可以进行预制和组装,提供了更大的灵活性和可调性。Suspended villas are designed to be unique and unconventional, often with a modern and avant-garde appearance. Based on this, the cantilever structure of the suspended villa needs to have sufficient strength and stability to withstand the predetermined load and moment. In the current application process, in order to pursue the advantages of stability, lightweight design, corrosion resistance, flexibility and sustainability, the fixed brackets used in the construction of suspended villas mostly adopt a combined design, that is, the brackets used can usually be prefabricated and assembled, providing greater flexibility and adjustability.
但是目前的固定支架还需操作人员进行实地组装,在运输过程中仍需要占用大量空间,同时,现有的组合式固定支架无法根据悬空别墅的设计和需求进行调节,即组合式固定支架的承重点、别墅龙骨连接点及地基衔接点都需要操作人员进行格外设计,无法做到根据地形的不同进行实时调节。同时,在现有的组合式固定支架使用过程中,如何在组合过程中对支架进行加固,如何防止其在后续使用过程中免受环境因素的侵蚀,也是我们应该考虑的问题。However, the current fixed brackets still require operators to assemble them on site and still take up a lot of space during transportation. At the same time, the existing combined fixed brackets cannot be adjusted according to the design and needs of the suspended villa, that is, the bearing capacity of the combined fixed brackets Key points, villa keel connection points and foundation connection points all require special design by the operator, and it is impossible to adjust them in real time according to different terrains. At the same time, when using the existing combined fixed bracket, how to reinforce the bracket during the assembly process and how to prevent it from being corroded by environmental factors during subsequent use are also issues we should consider.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对现有技术问题,提供一种悬空别墅建设用组合式复合材料固定支架。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a combined composite material fixing bracket for the construction of suspended villas in order to solve the existing technical problems.
为解决现有技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the existing technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are:
一种悬空别墅建设用组合式复合材料固定支架,包括:A combined composite fixed bracket for suspended villa construction, including:
定位支板,呈水平状态设置;The positioning support plate is set in a horizontal state;
便携支架组件,设置在定位支板的上端,包括两个第一承托杆、两个第二承托杆和两个动力摇杆,两个动力摇杆分别设置在定位支板的上端,两个第一承托杆设置在两个动力摇杆的上方,两个第一承托杆通过铝合金板材相连,两个第二承托杆设置在两个第一承托杆的旁侧,两个第二承托杆通过铝合金板材相连;The portable bracket assembly is set at the upper end of the positioning support plate and includes two first support rods, two second support rods and two power rockers. The two power rockers are respectively set at the upper end of the positioning support plate. Two first support rods are arranged above the two power rockers. The two first support rods are connected through aluminum alloy plates. Two second support rods are arranged beside the two first support rods. A second supporting rod is connected through an aluminum alloy plate;
承托支撑组件,设置在定位支板的下端,包括两个第一承托板、两个第二承托板和若干驱动轮组,两个第一承托板与定位支板的下端转动连接连接,两个第二承托板设置在两个第一承托板的旁侧,两个第二承托板与定位支板的下端转动连接,若干驱动轮组分别与两个第一承托板和两个第二承托板远离定位支板的一端相连;The supporting support assembly is arranged at the lower end of the positioning support plate and includes two first supporting plates, two second supporting plates and several driving wheel sets. The two first supporting plates are rotationally connected to the lower end of the positioning supporting plate. connection, two second supporting plates are arranged beside the two first supporting plates, the two second supporting plates are rotationally connected to the lower ends of the positioning support plates, and several driving wheel sets are respectively connected with the two first supporting plates. The plate is connected to one end of the two second supporting plates away from the positioning support plate;
两个加固机构,分别设置在定位支板的两端且能对两个第一承托杆和两个第二承托杆进行加固。Two reinforcing mechanisms are respectively provided at both ends of the positioning support plate and can reinforce the two first supporting rods and the two second supporting rods.
进一步的,便携支架组件还包括两个动力齿轮、两个驱动齿轮、两个承托套管和两个承托插杆,两个动力齿轮分别设置在两个动力摇杆的旁侧并与其相连,两个驱动齿轮分别设置在两个动力齿轮的旁侧并与其相啮合,两个驱动齿轮的分度圆直径小于两个动力齿轮的分度圆直径,两个承托套管的一端分别与两个第一承托杆的上端铰接,两个承托插杆分别与两个承托套管的另一端滑动连接,两个承托插杆远离两个承托套管的一端能与两个第二承托杆通过螺钉相连。Further, the portable stand assembly also includes two power gears, two driving gears, two supporting sleeves and two supporting insertion rods. The two power gears are respectively arranged on the sides of the two power rockers and connected with them. , the two driving gears are respectively arranged on the sides of the two power gears and mesh with them. The diameter of the indexing circle of the two driving gears is smaller than the diameter of the indexing circle of the two power gears. One end of the two supporting sleeves is respectively connected with The upper ends of the two first supporting rods are hinged, and the two supporting inserting rods are respectively slidingly connected with the other ends of the two supporting sleeves. One end of the two supporting inserting rods away from the two supporting sleeves can be connected with the two supporting sleeves. The second supporting rod is connected by screws.
进一步的,便携支架组件包括两个第一支座、两个第二支座、两个第三支座、两个第四支座、两个第五支座、两个第一连杆、两个第二连杆、两个限位圆盘、两个第三连杆、两个第四连杆、两个第五连杆和两个转接三角架,两个第一支座分别设置在两个第二承托杆的下端且与定位支板相连,两个第二支座分别设置在两个第一支座靠近两个第一承托杆的一侧,两个第三支座分别设置在两个第二支座靠近两个第一承托杆的一侧,两个第四支座分别设置在两个第三支座靠近两个第一承托杆的一侧,两个第五支座分别设置在两个第一承托杆的下端且与定位支板相连,两个第一连杆的一端分别与两个第一支座铰接,另一端分别与两个第二承托杆铰接,两个第二连杆的一端分别与两个第二支座铰接,两个第三连杆的中部分别与两个第二连杆的另一端铰接,两个第三连杆的一端分别与两个第二承托杆铰接,两个限位圆盘分别与两个动力齿轮同轴线相连,两个限位圆盘通过销钉与两个第三支座转动连接,两个第三连杆的另一端分别与两个限位圆盘的一端转动连接,两个转接三角架的一端分别与两个第三连杆的另一端铰接,另一端分别与两个第一承托杆铰接,两个第四连杆分别与两个第一承托杆靠近第五支座的一端铰接,两个第四连杆的另一端分别与两个第四支座铰接,两个第五连杆的一端分别与两个转接三角架铰接,另一端分别与两个第五支座铰接。Further, the portable stand assembly includes two first supports, two second supports, two third supports, two fourth supports, two fifth supports, two first connecting rods, two two second connecting rods, two limiting disks, two third connecting rods, two fourth connecting rods, two fifth connecting rods and two transfer tripods; the two first supports are respectively arranged on The lower ends of the two second support rods are connected to the positioning support plates. The two second supports are respectively arranged on the sides of the two first supports close to the two first support rods. The two third supports are respectively They are arranged on the side of the two second supports close to the two first supporting rods, and the two fourth supports are respectively arranged on the side of the two third supports close to the two first supporting rods. The five supports are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two first support rods and connected to the positioning support plates. One end of the two first connecting rods is respectively hinged with the two first supports, and the other end is respectively connected with the two second supports. The rods are hinged, one end of the two second connecting rods is hinged to the two second supports respectively, the middle parts of the two third connecting rods are respectively hinged to the other ends of the two second connecting rods, one end of the two third connecting rods They are respectively hinged with the two second supporting rods, the two limiting discs are coaxially connected with the two power gears, the two limiting discs are rotationally connected with the two third supports through pins, and the two third The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the two limiting discs, one end of the two transfer tripods is hinged to the other end of the two third connecting rods, and the other end is respectively connected to the two first supporting rods. Hinged, the two fourth connecting rods are respectively hinged with one end of the two first supporting rods close to the fifth support, the other ends of the two fourth connecting rods are respectively hinged with the two fourth supports, and the two fifth connecting rods are respectively hinged. One end of the rod is hinged with two transfer tripods respectively, and the other end is hinged with two fifth supports respectively.
进一步的,承托支撑组件还包括两个挤压挡板、两个挤压辊轴、两个挤压弹簧、两个下压齿条、两个下压齿轮和两个滑移齿条,两个挤压挡板分别设置在定位支板远离两个第一承托杆的一端,两个挤压辊轴分别与两个挤压挡板的下端相连,两个挤压滚轴分别与定位支板滑动连接,两个挤压弹簧分别套设在两个挤压辊轴的外部,两个挤压弹簧的上端分别与两个挤压挡板相连,下端分别与定位支板的上端相连,两个下压齿条分别与两个挤压辊轴的下端相连,两个下压齿轮分别设置在两个下压齿条的一侧,两个下压齿轮分别与两个下压齿条相啮合,两个滑移齿条分别设置在两个下压齿条的另一侧,两个滑移齿条分别与两个下压齿条相啮合。Further, the supporting support assembly also includes two extrusion baffles, two extrusion rollers, two extrusion springs, two pressing racks, two pressing gears and two sliding racks. The two extrusion baffles are respectively arranged at one end of the positioning support plate away from the two first supporting rods. The two extrusion rollers are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two extrusion baffles. The two extrusion rollers are respectively connected with the positioning support. The plates are slidingly connected, and the two extrusion springs are respectively set on the outside of the two extrusion rollers. The upper ends of the two extrusion springs are connected to the two extrusion baffles, and the lower ends are respectively connected to the upper ends of the positioning support plates. The two pressing gear racks are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two extrusion rollers. The two pressing gears are respectively arranged on one side of the two pressing gear racks. The two pressing gears are meshed with the two pressing gear racks respectively. , two sliding gear racks are respectively arranged on the other side of the two pressing down gear racks, and the two sliding gear racks mesh with the two pressing down gear racks respectively.
进一步的,承托支撑组件还包括两个转接滑块、两个第一衔接杆、两个衔接滑块和两个第二衔接杆,定位支板的下端成型有两个第一限位滑槽,两个第一承托板靠近第二承托板的一侧成型有第二限位滑槽,两个转接滑块分别与两个第二限位滑槽滑动连接,两个转接滑块分别与两个滑移齿条铰接,两个衔接滑块分别与两个第一限位滑槽滑动连接,两个第一衔接杆的一端与两个第一承托板铰接,另一端与两个衔接滑块铰接,两个第二衔接杆的一端与两个第二承托板铰接,另一端与两个衔接滑块铰接。Further, the supporting support assembly also includes two transfer slide blocks, two first connecting rods, two connecting slide blocks and two second connecting rods. The lower end of the positioning support plate is formed with two first limiting slides. slot, the side of the two first supporting plates close to the second supporting plate is formed with a second limiting chute, and the two transfer slide blocks are slidingly connected to the two second limiting chute respectively. The slide blocks are respectively hinged with the two sliding racks, the two connecting slide blocks are slidingly connected with the two first limiting chutes, one end of the two first connecting rods is hinged with the two first supporting plates, and the other end Hinged to two connecting slide blocks, one end of the two second connecting rods is hinged to the two second supporting plates, and the other end is hinged to the two connecting slide blocks.
进一步的,承托支撑组件还包括两个第一衔接齿轮、两个衔接齿条和两个第二衔接齿轮,两个衔接齿条分别与定位支板滑动连接,两个第一衔接齿轮分别与两个第一承托板的远离两个第二承托杆的一端相连,两个第一衔接齿轮分别与定位支板铰接,两个第一衔接齿轮分别与两个衔接齿条相啮合,两个第二衔接齿轮分别与两个第二承托板靠近两个第一承托杆的一端相连,两个第二衔接齿轮分别与定位支板转动连接,第二衔接齿轮的分度圆直径小于第一衔接齿轮的分度圆直径。Further, the supporting support assembly also includes two first connecting gears, two connecting gear racks and two second connecting gears. The two connecting gear racks are respectively slidingly connected with the positioning support plate, and the two first connecting gears are respectively connected with the positioning support plate. The two first supporting plates are connected at one end away from the two second supporting rods. The two first connecting gears are respectively hinged with the positioning support plates. The two first connecting gears are meshed with the two connecting racks respectively. The two second connecting gears are respectively connected to one end of the two second supporting plates close to the two first supporting rods. The two second connecting gears are respectively rotatably connected to the positioning support plate. The diameter of the indexing circle of the second connecting gear is less than The diameter of the pitch circle of the first connecting gear.
进一步的,驱动轮组包括橡胶滚轮、转接轮座、滑移插销和复位弹簧,第一承托板和第二承托板上成型有若干滑移插孔,若干滑移插销与若干滑移插孔滑动连接,若干转接轮座分别与若干滑移插销远离若干滑移插孔的一端相连,若干复位弹簧的一端与若干滑移插孔的边缘相抵,另一端与若干转接轮座相连,若干橡胶滚轮分别与若干转接轮座转动连接。Further, the driving wheel set includes a rubber roller, an adapter wheel seat, a sliding latch and a return spring. The first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are formed with a number of sliding jacks, a number of sliding latches and a number of sliding plugs. The jacks are slidingly connected, and a plurality of adapter wheel seats are respectively connected to one end of a plurality of sliding pins away from the plurality of sliding jacks. One end of a plurality of return springs is against the edge of a plurality of sliding jacks, and the other end is connected to a plurality of adapter wheel seats. , a plurality of rubber rollers are rotatably connected to a plurality of adapter wheel seats.
进一步的,加固机构包括衔接支板、两个衔接销轴和两个加固支杆,两个加固支杆的一端分别与定位支板铰接,另一端成型有加固滑槽,两个衔接销轴分别与两个加固滑槽滑动连接,衔接支板的两端分别与两个衔接销轴转动连接,衔接支板能与两个承托插杆相连。Further, the reinforcement mechanism includes a connection support plate, two connection pins and two reinforcement support rods. One end of the two reinforcement support rods is hinged with the positioning support plate respectively, and the other end is formed with a reinforcement chute. The two connection pins are respectively It is slidingly connected with two reinforced chutes, and the two ends of the connecting support plate are rotationally connected with two connecting pins respectively. The connecting support plate can be connected with the two supporting insertion rods.
本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
其一:本装置通过两个第一承托杆和两个第二承托杆的形变,实现对组装支架的预安装,同时,在支架未打开之前,本装置的占地面积小,操作人员也可以通过本装置下端设置的驱动轮组来拖动本装置进行位移,极大的提高了本装置的便携性;One: This device realizes the pre-installation of the assembly bracket through the deformation of the two first supporting rods and the two second supporting rods. At the same time, before the bracket is opened, the device occupies a small area and is easy for the operator to The device can also be dragged for displacement through the driving wheel set at the lower end of the device, which greatly improves the portability of the device;
其二:本装置在打开之后,定位支板上端的连杆形成多个稳定的三角形结构,下端的连杆也能形成多个稳定的三角形结构,提高了本装置在安装时基座的稳定性,避免在后续建筑材料填充时基座发生窜动;Second: After the device is opened, the connecting rods at the upper end of the positioning support plate form multiple stable triangular structures, and the connecting rods at the lower end can also form multiple stable triangular structures, which improves the stability of the base when the device is installed. , to avoid movement of the base during subsequent filling of building materials;
其三:本装置通过驱动轮组实现对本装置的移动和定位,在本装置需要进行移动时,驱动轮组可以作为滑轮减少装置本体与地面的摩擦力,便于本装置进行移动,而在装置启动后,第二承托板上的驱动轮组可以沿地形点的侧壁轮廓进行形变,便于装置可以紧贴在侧壁上,增加着力点,便于装置进行定位,且还能防止装置在后续加工过程中产生形变。Third: This device realizes the movement and positioning of the device through the driving wheel set. When the device needs to be moved, the driving wheel set can be used as a pulley to reduce the friction between the device body and the ground, making it easier for the device to move. When the device starts, Finally, the driving wheel set on the second supporting plate can deform along the side wall contour of the terrain point, so that the device can be closely attached to the side wall, increasing the focus point, making it easier to position the device, and also preventing the device from being processed in the subsequent Deformation occurs during the process.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是实施例的立体结构45°轴测图;Figure 1 is a 45° isometric view of the three-dimensional structure of the embodiment;
图2是图 1中A处结构放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Figure 1;
图3是实施例的立体结构135°轴测图;Figure 3 is a 135° isometric view of the three-dimensional structure of the embodiment;
图4是图3中B处结构放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Figure 3;
图5是实施例的立体结构侧视图;Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural side view of the embodiment;
图6是实施例的立体结构仰视图;Figure 6 is a bottom view of the three-dimensional structure of the embodiment;
图7是图6中C处结构放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in Figure 6;
图8是图6中D处结构放大图。Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in Figure 6.
图中标号为:The numbers in the picture are:
1、定位支板;2、第一限位滑槽;3、便携支架组件;4、第一支座;5、第二支座;6、第三支座;7、第四支座;8、第五支座;9、第一连杆;10、第二连杆;11、限位圆盘;12、驱动齿轮;13、动力齿轮;14、动力摇杆;15、第三连杆;16、第四连杆;17、第五连杆;18、转接三角架;19、第一承托杆;20、第二承托杆;21、承托套管;22、承托插杆;23、承托支撑组件;24、第一承托板;25、第二限位滑槽;26、第二承托板;27、滑移插孔;28、驱动轮组;29、橡胶滚轮;30、转接轮座;31、滑移插销;32、复位弹簧;33、挤压挡板;34、挤压辊轴;35、挤压弹簧;36、下压齿条;37、下压齿轮;38、滑移齿条;39、转接滑块;40、第一衔接杆;41、衔接滑块;42、第二衔接杆;43、第一衔接齿轮;44、衔接齿条;45、第二衔接齿轮;46、加固机构;47、加固支杆;48、加固滑槽;49、衔接销轴;50、衔接支板。1. Positioning support plate; 2. First limit chute; 3. Portable bracket assembly; 4. First support; 5. Second support; 6. Third support; 7. Fourth support; 8 , fifth support; 9. first connecting rod; 10. second connecting rod; 11. limit disc; 12. driving gear; 13. power gear; 14. power rocker; 15. third connecting rod; 16. Fourth connecting rod; 17. Fifth connecting rod; 18. Transfer tripod; 19. First supporting rod; 20. Second supporting rod; 21. Supporting sleeve; 22. Supporting insertion rod ; 23. Supporting component; 24. First supporting plate; 25. Second limit chute; 26. Second supporting plate; 27. Sliding jack; 28. Driving wheel set; 29. Rubber roller ; 30. Adapter wheel seat; 31. Sliding latch; 32. Return spring; 33. Squeeze baffle; 34. Squeeze roller; 35. Squeeze spring; 36. Press down rack; 37. Press down Gear; 38. Sliding rack; 39. Transfer slider; 40. First connection rod; 41. Connection slider; 42. Second connection rod; 43. First connection gear; 44. Connection rack; 45 , the second connecting gear; 46. Reinforcement mechanism; 47. Reinforcement support rod; 48. Reinforcement chute; 49. Connection pin; 50. Connection support plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本发明的特征、技术手段以及所达到的具体目的、功能,下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。In order to further understand the characteristics, technical means, and specific purposes and functions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.
参考图1至图8,一种悬空别墅建设用组合式复合材料固定支架,包括:Referring to Figures 1 to 8, a combined composite fixed bracket for suspended villa construction includes:
定位支板1,呈水平状态设置;Positioning support plate 1 is set in a horizontal state;
便携支架组件3,设置在定位支板1的上端,包括两个第一承托杆19、两个第二承托杆20和两个动力摇杆14,两个动力摇杆14分别设置在定位支板1的上端,两个第一承托杆19设置在两个动力摇杆14的上方,两个第一承托杆19通过铝合金板材相连,两个第二承托杆20设置在两个第一承托杆19的旁侧,两个第二承托杆20通过铝合金板材相连;The portable bracket assembly 3 is arranged on the upper end of the positioning support plate 1 and includes two first support rods 19, two second support rods 20 and two power rockers 14. The two power rockers 14 are respectively arranged on the positioning support plate 1. At the upper end of the support plate 1, two first supporting rods 19 are arranged above the two power rockers 14. The two first supporting rods 19 are connected through aluminum alloy plates, and the two second supporting rods 20 are arranged on both sides. Beside the first supporting rod 19, two second supporting rods 20 are connected through aluminum alloy plates;
承托支撑组件23,设置在定位支板1的下端,包括两个第一承托板24、两个第二承托板26和若干驱动轮组28,两个第一承托板24与定位支板1的下端转动连接连接,两个第二承托板26设置在两个第一承托板24的旁侧,两个第二承托板26与定位支板1的下端转动连接,若干驱动轮组28分别与两个第一承托板24和两个第二承托板26远离定位支板1的一端相连;The supporting support assembly 23 is provided at the lower end of the positioning support plate 1 and includes two first supporting plates 24, two second supporting plates 26 and several driving wheel sets 28. The two first supporting plates 24 are connected with the positioning support plate 23. The lower end of the support plate 1 is rotationally connected, and two second support plates 26 are arranged beside the two first support plates 24. The two second support plates 26 are rotationally connected to the lower end of the positioning support plate 1, and several The driving wheel set 28 is respectively connected to one end of the two first supporting plates 24 and the two second supporting plates 26 away from the positioning support plate 1;
两个加固机构46,分别设置在定位支板1的两端且能对两个第一承托杆19和两个第二承托杆20进行加固。Two reinforcing mechanisms 46 are respectively provided at both ends of the positioning support plate 1 and can reinforce the two first supporting rods 19 and the two second supporting rods 20 .
在日常使用时,操作人员可先转动两个动力摇杆14,两个动力摇杆14转动可以将两个第二承托杆20向两个第一承托杆19的方向翻折,此时装置整体进行变形收缩,占地面积变小,且两个第一承托板24和两个第二承托板26保持水平状态,若干驱动轮组28与地面相接触,操作人员可通过推动第一承托杆19带动装置整体进行移动。In daily use, the operator can first rotate the two power rockers 14. The rotation of the two power rockers 14 can fold the two second support rods 20 in the direction of the two first support rods 19. At this time The entire device deforms and shrinks, and the floor space becomes smaller, and the two first supporting plates 24 and the two second supporting plates 26 remain in a horizontal state. Several driving wheel sets 28 are in contact with the ground, and the operator can push the first supporting plate 28 to the ground. A supporting rod 19 drives the entire device to move.
当需要对复合材料进行加固时,操作人员应先推动本装置移动至对应位置,随后操作人员转动两个动力摇杆14,此时两个第二承托杆20向远离两个第一承托杆19的方向进行位移,直至两个第二承托杆20趋于水平,以便于后续进行建筑材料的补充,此时两个第二承托杆20和两个第一承托杆19之间形成三角形,为后续安装提供足够的应力支撑。When the composite material needs to be reinforced, the operator should first push the device to move to the corresponding position, and then rotate the two power rockers 14. At this time, the two second support rods 20 move away from the two first supports. The direction of the rod 19 is displaced until the two second supporting rods 20 become horizontal to facilitate subsequent replenishment of building materials. At this time, the gap between the two second supporting rods 20 and the two first supporting rods 19 Form a triangle to provide sufficient stress support for subsequent installation.
而在两个第二承托杆20移动过程中,两个第二承托杆20还会带动两个第一承托板24和两个第二承托板26进行翻折,由于悬空别墅的定位点多位于地形落差处,在此过程中,两个第二承托板26会与落差点侧壁进行相抵,而设置在第二承托板26上的若干驱动轮组28由于和落差点的侧壁发生相抵,若干驱动轮组28会沿地形点的侧壁轮廓进行形变,便于装置可以紧贴在侧壁上,增加着力点。During the movement of the two second supporting rods 20, the two second supporting rods 20 will also drive the two first supporting plates 24 and the two second supporting plates 26 to fold. The positioning points are mostly located at the terrain drop. During this process, the two second supporting plates 26 will offset the side walls of the drop point, and a number of driving wheel sets 28 provided on the second supporting plates 26 will conflict with the drop point. When the side walls of the device are offset, several driving wheel sets 28 will deform along the side wall contour of the terrain point, so that the device can be tightly attached to the side wall and increase the focus point.
在两个第一承托板24和两个第二承托板26发生形变后,两个加固机构46可以对两个第一承托杆19和两个第二承托杆20进行加固,从而提高装置整体的稳定性。After the two first supporting plates 24 and the two second supporting plates 26 are deformed, the two reinforcing mechanisms 46 can reinforce the two first supporting rods 19 and the two second supporting rods 20, so that Improve the overall stability of the device.
为了防止两个第一承托杆19和两个第二承托杆20在后续工作中反向移动,具体还设置了如下特征:In order to prevent the two first supporting rods 19 and the two second supporting rods 20 from moving in the opposite direction during subsequent work, the following features are specifically provided:
便携支架组件3还包括两个动力齿轮13、两个驱动齿轮12、两个承托套管21和两个承托插杆22,两个动力齿轮13分别设置在两个动力摇杆14的旁侧并与其相连,两个驱动齿轮12分别设置在两个动力齿轮13的旁侧并与其相啮合,两个驱动齿轮12的分度圆直径小于两个动力齿轮13的分度圆直径,两个承托套管21的一端分别与两个第一承托杆19的上端铰接,两个承托插杆22分别与两个承托套管21的另一端滑动连接,两个承托插杆22远离两个承托套管21的一端能与两个第二承托杆20通过螺钉相连。在装置变形过程中,操作人员可以通过转动动力摇杆14来调节两个第一承托杆19和两个第二承托杆20之间的距离,两个驱动齿轮12的分度圆直径小于两个动力齿轮13的分度圆直径能便于操作人员更省力的转动动力摇杆14,当两个第一承托杆19和两个第二承托杆20的位置被调节到位后,操作人员可转动两个承托套管21并将两个承托插杆22从两个承托套管21中抽出,随后操作人员再将两个承托插杆22远离两个承托套管21的一端与两个第二承托杆20相连,便于对两个第一承托杆19和两个第二承托杆20进行连接,防止两个第一承托杆19和两个第二承托杆20在后续工作中反向移动。The portable stand assembly 3 also includes two power gears 13, two driving gears 12, two supporting sleeves 21 and two supporting insertion rods 22. The two power gears 13 are respectively arranged next to the two power rockers 14. The two driving gears 12 are respectively arranged on the sides of the two power gears 13 and mesh with them. The diameter of the indexing circle of the two driving gears 12 is smaller than the diameter of the indexing circle of the two power gears 13. One end of the supporting sleeve 21 is hinged with the upper ends of the two first supporting rods 19 respectively, and the two supporting inserting rods 22 are respectively slidingly connected with the other ends of the two supporting sleeves 21. The two supporting inserting rods 22 One end away from the two supporting sleeves 21 can be connected to the two second supporting rods 20 through screws. During the deformation process of the device, the operator can adjust the distance between the two first supporting rods 19 and the two second supporting rods 20 by turning the power rocker 14. The diameter of the graduation circle of the two driving gears 12 is less than The diameter of the index circle of the two power gears 13 can facilitate the operator to rotate the power rocker 14 with less effort. When the positions of the two first support rods 19 and the two second support rods 20 are adjusted in place, the operator can The two supporting sleeves 21 can be rotated and the two supporting inserting rods 22 can be extracted from the two supporting sleeves 21 , and then the operator can move the two supporting inserting rods 22 away from the two supporting sleeves 21 One end is connected to the two second supporting rods 20, which facilitates the connection of the two first supporting rods 19 and the two second supporting rods 20, and prevents the two first supporting rods 19 and the two second supporting rods from being connected. Rod 20 moves in the opposite direction during subsequent work.
为了确定第一承托杆19和第二承托杆20有确定的移动轨迹,具体还设置了如下特征:In order to ensure that the first supporting rod 19 and the second supporting rod 20 have a certain movement trajectory, the following features are specifically set:
便携支架组件3包括两个第一支座4、两个第二支座5、两个第三支座6、两个第四支座7、两个第五支座8、两个第一连杆9、两个第二连杆10、两个限位圆盘11、两个第三连杆15、两个第四连杆16、两个第五连杆17和两个转接三角架18,两个第一支座4分别设置在两个第二承托杆20的下端且与定位支板1相连,两个第二支座5分别设置在两个第一支座4靠近两个第一承托杆19的一侧,两个第三支座6分别设置在两个第二支座5靠近两个第一承托杆19的一侧,两个第四支座7分别设置在两个第三支座6靠近两个第一承托杆19的一侧,两个第五支座8分别设置在两个第一承托杆19的下端且与定位支板1相连,两个第一连杆9的一端分别与两个第一支座4铰接,另一端分别与两个第二承托杆20铰接,两个第二连杆10的一端分别与两个第二支座5铰接,两个第三连杆15的中部分别与两个第二连杆10的另一端铰接,两个第三连杆15的一端分别与两个第二承托杆20铰接,两个限位圆盘11分别与两个动力齿轮13同轴线相连,两个限位圆盘11通过销钉与两个第三支座6转动连接,两个第三连杆15的另一端分别与两个限位圆盘11的一端转动连接,两个转接三角架18的一端分别与两个第三连杆15的另一端铰接,另一端分别与两个第一承托杆19铰接,两个第四连杆16分别与两个第一承托杆19靠近第五支座8的一端铰接,两个第四连杆16的另一端分别与两个第四支座7铰接,两个第五连杆17的一端分别与两个转接三角架18铰接,另一端分别与两个第五支座8铰接。在操作人员转动动力摇杆14后,动力摇杆14转动会带动与其相连的动力齿轮13转动,动力齿轮13转动会带动与其相啮合的驱动齿轮12转动,驱动齿轮12转动会带动与其相连的限位圆盘11转动,限位圆盘11转动会带动第二承托杆20远离第一承托杆19,在此过程中,若将第一连杆9、第二连杆10、第三连杆15、第四连杆16、第五连杆17、限位圆盘11、转接三脚架、第一承托杆19和第二承托杆20看作活动构件,其中限位圆盘11作为原动件,则根据自由度公式,自由度F等于3n-2PL-2PH,此时本装置中活动构件数目是9,即n=0,而本连杆机构中不存在高副,故PH=0,本装置中所述连杆机构的低副为13个,即2PL=13,则根据公式可知,自由度F=1,即原动件数目等于自由度数等于1,本连杆机构具有确定的运动。The portable stand assembly 3 includes two first stands 4, two second stands 5, two third stands 6, two fourth stands 7, two fifth stands 8, two first connecting stands. Rod 9, two second connecting rods 10, two limiting discs 11, two third connecting rods 15, two fourth connecting rods 16, two fifth connecting rods 17 and two adapter tripods 18 , the two first supports 4 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two second support rods 20 and are connected to the positioning support plate 1, and the two second supports 5 are respectively arranged at the two first supports 4 close to the two second supports. On one side of a support rod 19, two third supports 6 are respectively provided on the side of the two second supports 5 close to the two first support rods 19, and two fourth supports 7 are respectively provided on both sides. A third support 6 is close to one side of the two first support rods 19, and two fifth supports 8 are respectively provided at the lower ends of the two first support rods 19 and connected to the positioning support plate 1. One end of a connecting rod 9 is hinged to the two first supports 4 respectively, the other end is hinged to the two second supporting rods 20 respectively, and one end of the two second connecting rods 10 is hinged to the two second supports 5 respectively. , the middle parts of the two third connecting rods 15 are respectively hinged with the other ends of the two second connecting rods 10, one end of the two third connecting rods 15 are respectively hinged with the two second supporting rods 20, and the two limiting circles The disk 11 is coaxially connected to the two power gears 13 respectively. The two limiting disks 11 are rotationally connected to the two third supports 6 through pins. The other ends of the two third connecting rods 15 are respectively connected to the two limiting disks 11. One end of the disc 11 is rotationally connected, one end of the two transfer tripods 18 is hinged with the other ends of the two third connecting rods 15, the other end is hinged with the two first supporting rods 19, and the two fourth connecting rods 19 are respectively hinged. The rods 16 are respectively hinged with one end of the two first supporting rods 19 close to the fifth support 8, the other ends of the two fourth connecting rods 16 are respectively hinged with the two fourth supports 7, and the two fifth connecting rods 17 One end is hinged with two transfer tripods 18 respectively, and the other end is hinged with two fifth supports 8 respectively. After the operator turns the power rocker 14, the rotation of the power rocker 14 will drive the power gear 13 connected to it to rotate. The rotation of the power gear 13 will drive the drive gear 12 meshed with it to rotate. The rotation of the drive gear 12 will drive the limiter connected to it. The positioning disc 11 rotates, and the rotation of the limiting disc 11 will drive the second supporting rod 20 away from the first supporting rod 19. During this process, if the first connecting rod 9, the second connecting rod 10, and the third connecting rod are The rod 15, the fourth connecting rod 16, the fifth connecting rod 17, the limiting disk 11, the adapter tripod, the first supporting rod 19 and the second supporting rod 20 are regarded as movable components, in which the limiting disk 11 is regarded as a movable component. The original moving part, according to the degree of freedom formula, the degree of freedom F is equal to 3n-2PL-2PH. At this time, the number of movable components in this device is 9, that is, n=0, and there is no high pair in this link mechanism, so PH= 0. There are 13 lower pairs of the linkage mechanism in this device, that is, 2PL=13. According to the formula, the degree of freedom F=1, that is, the number of prime movers is equal to the number of degrees of freedom equal to 1. This linkage mechanism has certain exercise.
为了防止因填充材料过重而造成两个承托插杆22发生形变,具体还设置了如下特征:In order to prevent the two supporting insert rods 22 from deforming due to excessive filling material, the following features are specifically provided:
承托支撑组件23还包括两个挤压挡板33、两个挤压辊轴34、两个挤压弹簧35、两个下压齿条36、两个下压齿轮37和两个滑移齿条38,两个挤压挡板33分别设置在定位支板1远离两个第一承托杆19的一端,两个挤压辊轴34分别与两个挤压挡板33的下端相连,两个挤压滚轴分别与定位支板1滑动连接,两个挤压弹簧35分别套设在两个挤压辊轴34的外部,两个挤压弹簧35的上端分别与两个挤压挡板33相连,下端分别与定位支板1的上端相连,两个下压齿条36分别与两个挤压辊轴34的下端相连,两个下压齿轮37分别设置在两个下压齿条36的一侧,两个下压齿轮37分别与两个下压齿条36相啮合,两个滑移齿条38分别设置在两个下压齿条36的另一侧,两个滑移齿条38分别与两个下压齿条36相啮合。在两个第二承托板26向下移动后,两个第二承托板26会推动两个挤压挡板33向下移动,两个挤压挡板33向下移动会通过两个挤压滚轴推动两个下压齿条36向下移动,两个下压齿条36向下移动会带动与其相啮合的两个下压齿轮37进行转动,两个下压齿轮37转动会带动与其相啮合的两个滑移齿条38进行移动。由前文可知,由于后续进行材料填充时,两个第二承托板26会受到方向向下的作用力,此时两个挤压弹簧35可提供方向向上的反作用力,防止因填充材料过重而造成两个承托插杆22发生形变。The supporting support assembly 23 also includes two extrusion baffles 33, two extrusion rollers 34, two extrusion springs 35, two pressing racks 36, two pressing gears 37 and two sliding teeth. 38, two extrusion baffles 33 are respectively provided at one end of the positioning support plate 1 away from the two first supporting rods 19, and two extrusion rollers 34 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two extrusion baffles 33. The two extrusion rollers are slidingly connected to the positioning support plate 1 respectively. The two extrusion springs 35 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two extrusion rollers 34. The upper ends of the two extrusion springs 35 are respectively connected with the two extrusion baffles. 33 are connected, the lower end is connected to the upper end of the positioning support plate 1, the two pressing racks 36 are connected to the lower ends of the two squeeze rollers 34, and the two pressing gears 37 are respectively arranged on the two pressing racks 36 On one side of the body, two pressing gears 37 are meshed with two pressing racks 36 respectively, and two sliding racks 38 are respectively provided on the other side of the two pressing racks 36. The two sliding racks 38 are meshed with two pressing racks 36 respectively. After the two second supporting plates 26 move downward, the two second supporting plates 26 will push the two extruding baffles 33 to move downward. The downward movement of the two extruding baffles 33 will pass through the two extruding baffles 33 . The pressing roller pushes the two pressing racks 36 to move downward. The downward movement of the two pressing racks 36 will drive the two pressing gears 37 meshed with them to rotate. The rotation of the two pressing gears 37 will drive the two pressing gears 36 to rotate. The two meshed sliding racks 38 move. As can be seen from the above, when the material is subsequently filled, the two second supporting plates 26 will receive a downward force. At this time, the two extrusion springs 35 can provide an upward reaction force to prevent the filling material from being too heavy. As a result, the two supporting insert rods 22 are deformed.
为了补充第一承托板24和第二承托板26之间的作用力,防止第一承托板24和第二承托板26发生形变,具体还设置了如下特征:In order to supplement the force between the first supporting plate 24 and the second supporting plate 26 and prevent the first supporting plate 24 and the second supporting plate 26 from deforming, the following features are specifically provided:
承托支撑组件23还包括两个转接滑块39、两个第一衔接杆40、两个衔接滑块41和两个第二衔接杆42,定位支板1的下端成型有两个第一限位滑槽2,两个第一承托板24靠近第二承托板26的一侧成型有第二限位滑槽25,两个转接滑块39分别与两个第二限位滑槽25滑动连接,两个转接滑块39分别与两个滑移齿条38铰接,两个衔接滑块41分别与两个第一限位滑槽2滑动连接,两个第一衔接杆40的一端与两个第一承托板24铰接,另一端与两个衔接滑块41铰接,两个第二衔接杆42的一端与两个第二承托板26铰接,另一端与两个衔接滑块41铰接。在滑移齿条38移动后,滑移齿条38会通过转接滑块39推动第一承托板24进行转动,第一承托板24转动会通过第一衔接杆40推动衔接滑块41移动,衔接滑块41移动会推动第二衔接杆42进行位移,此时由于第二衔接杆42与第二承托板26铰接,所以第二承托板26会进行转动。在第二承托板26转动后,第一衔接杆40、衔接滑块41和第二衔接杆42形成三角形结构,用于补充第一承托板24和第二承托板26之间的作用力。The supporting support assembly 23 also includes two adapter sliders 39, two first connecting rods 40, two connecting sliders 41 and two second connecting rods 42. The lower end of the positioning support plate 1 is formed with two first connecting rods. The limiting chute 2 has a second limiting chute 25 formed on one side of the two first supporting plates 24 close to the second supporting plate 26. The two transfer slide blocks 39 are respectively connected with the two second limiting chute 25. The groove 25 is slidingly connected, the two transfer sliders 39 are respectively hinged with the two sliding racks 38, the two connecting sliders 41 are respectively slidably connected with the two first limiting chutes 2, and the two first connecting rods 40 One end of the two first supporting plates 24 is hinged, the other end is hinged with the two connecting slide blocks 41, one end of the two second connecting rods 42 is hinged with the two second supporting plates 26, and the other end is connected with the two connecting sliders 41. The slider 41 is hinged. After the sliding rack 38 moves, the sliding rack 38 will push the first supporting plate 24 to rotate through the transfer slider 39 , and the rotation of the first supporting plate 24 will push the connecting slider 41 through the first connecting rod 40 The movement of the connecting slide block 41 will push the second connecting rod 42 to move. At this time, since the second connecting rod 42 is hinged with the second supporting plate 26, the second supporting plate 26 will rotate. After the second supporting plate 26 rotates, the first connecting rod 40 , the connecting slide block 41 and the second connecting rod 42 form a triangular structure for supplementing the interaction between the first supporting plate 24 and the second supporting plate 26 force.
为了使得第二承托板26的转动角度大于第一承托板24的转动角度,具体还设置了如下特征:In order to make the rotation angle of the second supporting plate 26 larger than the rotation angle of the first supporting plate 24, the following features are specifically provided:
承托支撑组件23还包括两个第一衔接齿轮43、两个衔接齿条44和两个第二衔接齿轮45,两个衔接齿条44分别与定位支板1滑动连接,两个第一衔接齿轮43分别与两个第一承托板24的远离两个第二承托杆20的一端相连,两个第一衔接齿轮43分别与定位支板1铰接,两个第一衔接齿轮43分别与两个衔接齿条44相啮合,两个第二衔接齿轮45分别与两个第二承托板26靠近两个第一承托杆19的一端相连,两个第二衔接齿轮45分别与定位支板1转动连接,第二衔接齿轮45的分度圆直径小于第一衔接齿轮43的分度圆直径。在两个第一承托板24转动时,两个第一承托板24转动会带动与其相连的两个第一衔接齿轮43转动,两个第一衔接齿轮43转动会带动与其啮合的两个衔接齿条44移动,两个衔接齿条44移动会带动与其相啮合的两个第二衔接齿轮45转动,此时与两个第二衔接齿轮45相连的两个第二承托板26会进行转动,在此过程中,由于第二衔接齿轮45的分度圆直径小于第一衔接齿轮43的分度圆直径。所以第二承托板26的转动角度大于第一承托板24的转动角度,从而便于第一衔接杆40和第二衔接杆42之间形成三角形结构。The supporting support assembly 23 also includes two first connecting gears 43, two connecting racks 44 and two second connecting gears 45. The two connecting racks 44 are respectively slidingly connected to the positioning support plate 1, and the two first connecting gears 44 are slidingly connected to the positioning support plate 1. The gears 43 are respectively connected with one end of the two first supporting plates 24 away from the two second supporting rods 20. The two first connecting gears 43 are respectively hinged with the positioning support plate 1. The two first connecting gears 43 are respectively connected with the positioning support plate 1. The two connecting racks 44 mesh, the two second connecting gears 45 are respectively connected to one end of the two second supporting plates 26 close to the two first supporting rods 19, and the two second connecting gears 45 are respectively connected to the positioning support. The plates 1 are rotationally connected, and the diameter of the pitch circle of the second connecting gear 45 is smaller than the diameter of the pitch circle of the first connecting gear 43 . When the two first supporting plates 24 rotate, the rotation of the two first supporting plates 24 will drive the two first connecting gears 43 connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the two first connecting gears 43 will drive the two meshing gears 43 . The connecting racks 44 move, and the movement of the two connecting racks 44 will drive the two second connecting gears 45 that mesh with them to rotate. At this time, the two second supporting plates 26 connected to the two second connecting gears 45 will rotate. During this process, the pitch circle diameter of the second connecting gear 45 is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the first connecting gear 43 . Therefore, the rotation angle of the second supporting plate 26 is greater than the rotation angle of the first supporting plate 24, thereby facilitating the formation of a triangular structure between the first connecting rod 40 and the second connecting rod 42.
为了提高装置下端的稳定性,具体还设置了如下特征:In order to improve the stability of the lower end of the device, the following features are specifically set:
驱动轮组28包括橡胶滚轮29、转接轮座30、滑移插销31和复位弹簧32,第一承托板24和第二承托板26上成型有若干滑移插孔27,若干滑移插销31与若干滑移插孔27滑动连接,若干转接轮座30分别与若干滑移插销31远离若干滑移插孔27的一端相连,若干复位弹簧32的一端与若干滑移插孔27的边缘相抵,另一端与若干转接轮座30相连,若干橡胶滚轮29分别与若干转接轮座30转动连接。在装置折叠起来后,若干橡胶滚轮29可以确保装置可以在地面上进行位移,而当装置打开后,随着第二承托板26的移动,若干橡胶滚轮29可以通过对应的滑移插销31进行位移,此时若干移动的橡胶滚轮29可以随着地形点的侧壁轮廓进行形变,便于装置可以紧贴在侧壁上,增加着力点。从而提高装置下端的稳定性。The driving wheel set 28 includes a rubber roller 29, an adapter wheel base 30, a sliding latch 31 and a return spring 32. The first supporting plate 24 and the second supporting plate 26 are formed with a number of sliding jacks 27, and a number of sliding jacks 27. The latch 31 is slidingly connected with a plurality of sliding jacks 27 , a plurality of adapter wheel bases 30 are respectively connected with one end of the plurality of sliding latch pins 31 away from the plurality of sliding jacks 27 , and one end of a plurality of return springs 32 is connected with the ends of the plurality of sliding jacks 27 . The edges are against each other, and the other end is connected to a plurality of adapter wheel seats 30. A plurality of rubber rollers 29 are respectively connected to a plurality of adapter wheel seats 30 for rotation. After the device is folded, a number of rubber rollers 29 can ensure that the device can be displaced on the ground. When the device is opened, as the second supporting plate 26 moves, a number of rubber rollers 29 can move through the corresponding sliding latch 31 displacement, at this time, a number of moving rubber rollers 29 can deform along with the side wall contour of the terrain point, so that the device can be closely attached to the side wall and increase the focus point. Thereby improving the stability of the lower end of the device.
为了避免承托插杆22在后续施工过程中发生形变,具体还设置了如下特征:In order to avoid the deformation of the supporting insert rod 22 during the subsequent construction process, the following features are specifically set:
加固机构46包括衔接支板50、两个衔接销轴49和两个加固支杆47,两个加固支杆47的一端分别与定位支板1铰接,另一端成型有加固滑槽48,两个衔接销轴49分别与两个加固滑槽48滑动连接,衔接支板50的两端分别与两个衔接销轴49转动连接,衔接支板50能与两个承托插杆22相连。在装置重组形变后,操作人员可转动两个加固支杆47并调节衔接支板50的位置和角度,使得衔接支板50可以与两个承托插杆22相连,从而对两个承托插杆22进行加固,避免承托插杆22在后续施工过程中发生形变。The reinforcement mechanism 46 includes a connection support plate 50, two connection pins 49 and two reinforcement support rods 47. One end of the two reinforcement support rods 47 is respectively hinged with the positioning support plate 1, and the other end is formed with a reinforcement chute 48. Two reinforcement chute 48 is formed. The connecting pins 49 are slidingly connected to the two reinforced chute 48 respectively. Both ends of the connecting support plate 50 are rotationally connected to the two connecting pins 49 respectively. The connecting supporting plate 50 can be connected to the two supporting insertion rods 22 . After the device is reorganized and deformed, the operator can rotate the two reinforcing struts 47 and adjust the position and angle of the connecting support plate 50 so that the connecting support plate 50 can be connected to the two supporting insert rods 22, thereby strengthening the two supporting inserts. The rod 22 is reinforced to prevent the supporting insertion rod 22 from deforming during the subsequent construction process.
本装置的工作原理为,在日常使用时,操作人员可先转动两个动力摇杆14,两个动力摇杆14转动可以带动两个限位圆盘11进行转动,两个限位圆盘11转动时,两个限位圆盘11转动可以将两个第二承托杆20向两个第一承托杆19的方向翻折,此时装置整体进行变形收缩,占地面积变小,且两个第一承托板24和两个第二承托板26保持水平状态,若干橡胶滚轮29与地面相接触,操作人员可通过推动第一承托杆19带动装置整体进行移动。The working principle of this device is that in daily use, the operator can first rotate the two power rockers 14, and the rotation of the two power rockers 14 can drive the two limit discs 11 to rotate. The two limit discs 11 When rotating, the rotation of the two limiting disks 11 can fold the two second supporting rods 20 in the direction of the two first supporting rods 19. At this time, the entire device deforms and shrinks, and the occupied area becomes smaller, and The two first supporting plates 24 and the two second supporting plates 26 remain in a horizontal state, and a number of rubber rollers 29 are in contact with the ground. The operator can drive the entire device to move by pushing the first supporting rods 19 .
当需要对复合材料进行加固时,操作人员应先推动本装置移动至对应位置,随后操作人员转动两个动力摇杆14,此时两个第二承托杆20向远离两个第一承托杆19的方向进行位移,直至两个第二承托杆20趋于水平,以便于后续进行建筑材料的补充,此时两个第二承托杆20和两个第一承托杆19之间形成三角形,为后续安装提供足够的应力支撑。When the composite material needs to be reinforced, the operator should first push the device to move to the corresponding position, and then rotate the two power rockers 14. At this time, the two second support rods 20 move away from the two first supports. The direction of the rod 19 is displaced until the two second supporting rods 20 become horizontal to facilitate subsequent replenishment of building materials. At this time, the gap between the two second supporting rods 20 and the two first supporting rods 19 Form a triangle to provide sufficient stress support for subsequent installation.
而在两个第二承托杆20移动过程中,两个第二承托杆20会推动两个挤压挡板33向下进行位移,两个挤压挡板33向下位移后,两个滑移齿条38的移动会带动两个第一承托板24和两个第二承托板26进行翻折,而两个第一承托板24和两个第二承托板26移动后,对应的两个第一衔接杆40和两个第二衔接杆42会再次形成稳定的三角形结构,此时装置下部的支撑力得到补充,避免装置下部产生晃动,由于悬空别墅的定位点多位于地形落差处,在此过程中,两个第二承托板26会与落差点侧壁进行相抵,而设置在第二承托板26上的若干橡胶滚轮29由于和落差点的侧壁发生相抵,若干橡胶滚轮29会沿地形点的侧壁轮廓进行形变,便于装置可以紧贴在侧壁上,增加着力点。During the movement of the two second supporting rods 20, the two second supporting rods 20 will push the two extruding baffles 33 to move downward. After the two extruding baffles 33 move downward, the two extruding baffles 33 will move downward. The movement of the sliding rack 38 will drive the two first supporting plates 24 and the two second supporting plates 26 to fold, and after the two first supporting plates 24 and the two second supporting plates 26 move, , the corresponding two first connecting rods 40 and the two second connecting rods 42 will form a stable triangular structure again. At this time, the supporting force of the lower part of the device is supplemented to avoid shaking of the lower part of the device, because the positioning points of the suspended villas are mostly located at At the terrain drop, during this process, the two second supporting plates 26 will offset the side walls of the drop point, and a number of rubber rollers 29 provided on the second supporting plates 26 will offset the side walls of the drop point. , a number of rubber rollers 29 will deform along the side wall contour of the terrain point, so that the device can be closely attached to the side wall and increase the focus point.
在两个第一承托板24和两个第二承托板26发生形变后,操作人员可以转动两个加固支杆47,两个加固支杆47转动后可以通过两个衔接支板50分别与两个承托插杆22相连,此时两个衔接支板50可以对两个第一承托杆19和两个第二承托杆20进行加固,从而提高装置整体上端的稳定性。After the two first supporting plates 24 and the two second supporting plates 26 are deformed, the operator can rotate the two reinforcing struts 47. After the two reinforcing struts 47 are rotated, they can be separated through the two connecting support plates 50. Connected to the two supporting insert rods 22, the two connecting support plates 50 can reinforce the two first supporting rods 19 and the two second supporting rods 20, thereby improving the stability of the entire upper end of the device.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的一种或几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
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