CN116898501A - Automatic device for simultaneously pulling liver and stomach in laparoscopic pancreatic operation - Google Patents
Automatic device for simultaneously pulling liver and stomach in laparoscopic pancreatic operation Download PDFInfo
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- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004203 pyloric antrum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002357 laparoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- QTCANKDTWWSCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N costic aldehyde Natural products C1CCC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C=O)CCC21C QTCANKDTWWSCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ISTFUJWTQAMRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-beta-costal Natural products C1C(C(=C)C=O)CCC2(C)CCCC(C)=C21 ISTFUJWTQAMRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000032984 Intraoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057765 Procedural complication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002350 laparotomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004923 pancreatic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
- A61B17/0218—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
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- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/064—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0801—Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking
- A61B2090/08021—Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking of the patient or his organs
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置,本申请通过进行腹腔镜或机器人胰腺手术时,使用本腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置,安装简单方便,且可根据术中情况进行牵拉松紧的调节。配备的气囊装置使得肝脏在牵拉过程中不易造成肝脏锐性切割出血等副损伤。两根弹性牵引带有助于向上牵拉包括胃窦和胃体的大部分组织并有效保护胃的血供。通过该牵拉装置使得胰腺的暴露充分有效,从而极大地解放手术医生的双手,使得胰腺手术操作更加精细和从容。
This application relates to an automated device for simultaneous retraction of the liver and stomach during laparoscopic pancreatic surgery. This application uses this automated device for simultaneous retraction of the liver and stomach during laparoscopic pancreatic surgery, which is simple and convenient to install. , and the tension can be adjusted according to the intraoperative situation. The equipped air bag device makes it less likely to cause side injuries such as sharp cutting and bleeding of the liver during the pulling process. Two elastic traction straps help to pull upward most of the tissues including the gastric antrum and gastric body and effectively protect the blood supply of the stomach. The pancreas is fully and effectively exposed through this pulling device, thereby greatly freeing the surgeon's hands and making the pancreatic surgery operation more precise and calm.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及腹腔镜手术技术领域,尤其涉及一种腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置及其使用方法。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of laparoscopic surgery, and in particular to an automated device for simultaneous retraction of the liver and stomach in laparoscopic pancreatic surgery and a method of using the same.
背景技术Background technique
人体胰腺位于肝脏下方、胃的后方,位置深,属于腹膜后脏器。由于胰腺位置深且不易暴露、毗邻大血管以及重要脏器,胰腺手术一直以来被认为是外科手术的禁区。由于胰腺组织的特殊性,术后并发症发生率较高且严重,处理不当可危及生命。过去的20多年,随着微创理念的普及以及腹腔镜技术的发展,越来越多的胰腺良恶性肿瘤采用腹腔镜或者机器人的方式开展。由于手术操作的难度,绝大部分腹腔镜胰腺手术只在比较大的医学中心开展。The human pancreas is located deep below the liver and behind the stomach, and is a retroperitoneal organ. Pancreatic surgery has always been considered a restricted area of surgery due to its deep location, difficulty in exposure, and proximity to major blood vessels and important organs. Due to the special characteristics of pancreatic tissue, the incidence of postoperative complications is high and serious, and improper treatment can be life-threatening. Over the past 20 years, with the popularization of minimally invasive concepts and the development of laparoscopic technology, more and more benign and malignant pancreatic tumors have been treated laparoscopically or robotically. Due to the difficulty of the operation, most laparoscopic pancreatic surgeries are only performed in larger medical centers.
胰腺位置较深,在腹腔镜胰腺手术过程中往往需要通过牵拉肝脏以及胃来暴露胰腺以方便手术操作。然而,目前采用的牵拉方法往往费时费力,易造成肝脏的副损伤,且牵拉效果差,使得手术视野暴露欠佳,往往导致手术过程不顺利,部分手术可能会因为无法确切暴露导致术中中转开腹。通过良好的牵拉肝脏以及胃,充分暴露胰腺,这样才能解放手术医生的双手,使其能集中精力于肿瘤的精准切除以及后续重建。因此,市场上缺乏一种用于腹腔镜胰腺手术时同时牵拉肝脏以及胃,方便手术野暴露的装置。The pancreas is located deep, and during laparoscopic pancreatic surgery, it is often necessary to retract the liver and stomach to expose the pancreas to facilitate surgical operation. However, the currently used traction methods are often time-consuming and labor-intensive, can easily cause side damage to the liver, and have poor traction effects, resulting in poor exposure of the surgical field, often resulting in unsmooth surgical procedures. Some surgeries may cause intraoperative complications due to the inability to accurately expose the liver. Transfer to laparotomy. By well retracting the liver and stomach, the pancreas is fully exposed, so that the surgeon's hands can be freed so that he can focus on precise tumor resection and subsequent reconstruction. Therefore, there is a lack of a device on the market that can be used to simultaneously retract the liver and stomach during laparoscopic pancreatic surgery to facilitate exposure of the surgical field.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本申请提出一种腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置及其使用方法。In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes an automated device for simultaneous retraction of the liver and stomach during laparoscopic pancreatic surgery and a method of using the same.
本申请一方面,提出一种腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置,包括:On the one hand, this application proposes an automated device for simultaneous retraction of the liver and stomach during laparoscopic pancreatic surgery, including:
第一支撑管和第二支撑管;a first support tube and a second support tube;
所述第一支撑管和所述第二支撑管的一端弹性连接、另一端通过一活扣扎带可松紧连接;One end of the first support tube and the second support tube are elastically connected, and the other end is elastically connected through a live buckle tie;
所述第一支撑管上,设有第一气囊和第一弹性牵引带;The first support tube is provided with a first air bag and a first elastic traction belt;
所述第二支撑管上,设有第二气囊和第二弹性牵引带。The second support tube is provided with a second air bag and a second elastic traction belt.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,还包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, it also includes:
弹性件,所述第一支撑管和所述第二支撑管的一端分别固定在所述弹性件的两端;Elastic member, one end of the first support tube and the second support tube are respectively fixed at both ends of the elastic member;
所述弹性件为弧形结构。The elastic member has an arc-shaped structure.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,As an optional implementation of this application, optionally,
所述第一支撑管和所述第二支撑管的内部均为中空,均设有一内部气管,用于外部向各自的气囊进行通气;Both the first support tube and the second support tube are hollow inside, and each is provided with an internal air tube for external ventilation to the respective air bag;
所述第一支撑管上设有第一气孔,所述第一气囊通过所述第一气孔与所述第一支撑管内部的内部气管连通;The first support tube is provided with a first air hole, and the first air bag communicates with the internal trachea inside the first support tube through the first air hole;
所述第二支撑管上设有第二气孔,所述第二气囊通过所述第二气孔与所述第二支撑管内部的内部气管连通。The second support tube is provided with a second air hole, and the second air bag communicates with the internal air tube inside the second support tube through the second air hole.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,所述第一弹性牵引带的固定点,处于第一气囊下端的所述第一支撑管上;所述第二弹性牵引带的固定点,处于第二气囊下端的所述第二支撑管上。As an optional embodiment of the present application, optionally, the fixed point of the first elastic traction belt is on the first support tube at the lower end of the first airbag; the fixed point of the second elastic traction belt, On the second support tube at the lower end of the second airbag.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,所述活扣扎带,包括:As an optional embodiment of this application, optionally, the live buckle tie includes:
活扣,设于所述第一支撑管的上端端部;A live buckle is provided at the upper end of the first support tube;
扎带,设于所述第二支撑管的上端端部;A tie, located at the upper end of the second support tube;
所述活扣扎带,为松紧式连接结构。The live buckle tie has an elastic connection structure.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,还包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, it also includes:
第一充气口,设于所述第一支撑管的上部,且与所述第一支撑管内部的内部气管连通;A first inflation port is provided at the upper part of the first support tube and is connected with the internal air pipe inside the first support tube;
第二充气口,设于所述第二支撑管的上部,且与所述第二支撑管内部的内部气管连通;A second inflation port is provided at the upper part of the second support tube and is connected with the internal air pipe inside the second support tube;
所述第一充气口和所述第二充气口,分别与外部的一个气泵进行连接,通过所述气泵对各自的气囊进行充放气。The first inflation port and the second inflation port are respectively connected to an external air pump, and the respective air bags are inflated and deflated through the air pump.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,还包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, it also includes:
第一分离管,螺接在所述第一支撑管的上端端面上,所述第一充气口设于所述第一分离管上;A first separation tube is screwed to the upper end surface of the first support tube, and the first inflation port is provided on the first separation tube;
当所述第一分离管与所述第一支撑管连接后,所述第一充气口与所述第一支撑管内部的内部气管连通;When the first separation tube is connected to the first support tube, the first inflation port is connected to the internal air pipe inside the first support tube;
所述第二支撑管的上端端面以及其上的所述第二充气口,与上同结构。The upper end surface of the second support tube and the second inflation port thereon have the same structure as above.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,还包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, it also includes:
压力监测模块,于所述第一气囊和所述第二气囊内均设有一个,用于监测气囊内的压力数据,并将所述压力数据通过一数据线发送至外部的控制器;A pressure monitoring module is provided in each of the first air bag and the second air bag for monitoring the pressure data in the air bag and sending the pressure data to an external controller through a data line;
控制器,用于接收并处理所述压力数据,生成对应的气囊内部压力值,并将所述气囊内部压力值发送至电子屏上;A controller configured to receive and process the pressure data, generate a corresponding air bag internal pressure value, and send the air bag internal pressure value to an electronic screen;
电子屏,用于接收并显示所述第一气囊和所述第二气囊内的所述气囊内部压力值;An electronic screen for receiving and displaying the airbag internal pressure values in the first airbag and the second airbag;
电源模块,用于供电;Power module for power supply;
所述压力监测模块、电子屏和电源模块,分别与所述控制器电连接。The pressure monitoring module, electronic screen and power module are electrically connected to the controller respectively.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,还包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, it also includes:
应变片,设于所述弹性件上,用于监测所述弹性件的应变数据,并将所述应变力数据通过一数据线发送至外部的控制器;A strain gauge is provided on the elastic member, used to monitor the strain data of the elastic member, and send the strain force data to an external controller through a data line;
控制器接收并处理所述应变数据,生成对应的应变力值,并将所述应变力值发送并显示在所述电子屏上;The controller receives and processes the strain data, generates corresponding strain stress values, and sends and displays the strain stress values on the electronic screen;
所述应变片与所述控制器电连接。The strain gauge is electrically connected to the controller.
本申请另一方面,提出一种腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:On the other hand, this application proposes a method for using an automated device for simultaneous retraction of the liver and stomach during laparoscopic pancreatic surgery, which includes the following steps:
腹腔镜下打开部分肝胃韧带和胃结肠韧带;Open part of the hepatogastric ligament and gastrocolic ligament under laparoscopy;
在主操作孔将牵拉自动化装置放入腹腔内;Place the traction automation device into the abdominal cavity through the main operating hole;
将装置中间无气囊区的支撑管,用2-3枚腔镜用血管夹固定于肝胃韧带肝脏缘;Fix the support tube in the non-balloon area in the middle of the device to the liver edge of the hepatogastric ligament with 2-3 endoscopic vascular clips;
上腹部左右肋缘下合适位置分别做2-3mm小切口,采用特制的腔镜勾线器将牵引自动化装置两端通过小切口引导至体外;Make small incisions of 2-3 mm at appropriate locations under the left and right costal margins of the upper abdomen, and use a special endoscopic hook to guide both ends of the traction automation device to the outside of the body through the small incisions;
在体外用针筒通过一端的充气口充入一定量的气体,使气囊膨胀,调节两端可松式的活扣扎带,使得左右肝脏牵拉至合适的高度;Use a syringe outside the body to inflate a certain amount of gas through the inflation port at one end to inflate the air bag, and adjust the loose buckle ties at both ends to pull the left and right livers to a suitable height;
将两侧的弹性牵引带,从小弯侧自下而上绕至胃的前壁,根据手术需求调整两侧弹性带分别牵拉胃窦和胃体,采用腔镜血管夹将弹性牵引带与牵引自动化装置的非气囊区域进行固定;Wrap the elastic traction belts on both sides from the lesser curvature side to the front wall of the stomach from bottom to top. Adjust the elastic belts on both sides to pull the gastric antrum and gastric body respectively according to the surgical needs. Use endoscopic vascular clamps to connect the elastic traction belts with the traction Non-airbag areas of automated devices are secured;
安装好该肝脏以及胃的牵引自动化装置后,进行手术操作;在手术操作过程中,根据牵引需求通过调节气囊大小或者可松式活扣扎带来调节牵拉松紧度。After the automatic traction device for the liver and stomach is installed, the surgical operation is performed; during the surgical operation, the traction tightness is adjusted by adjusting the size of the air bag or the loose buckle strap according to the traction needs.
本发明的技术效果:Technical effects of the present invention:
本申请通过进行腹腔镜或机器人胰腺手术时,使用本腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置,安装简单方便,且可根据术中情况进行牵拉松紧的调节。配备的气囊装置使得肝脏在牵拉过程中不易造成肝脏锐性切割出血等副损伤。两根弹性牵引带有助于向上牵拉包括胃窦和胃体的大部分组织并有效保护胃的血供。通过该牵拉装置使得胰腺的暴露充分有效,从而极大地解放手术医生的双手,使得胰腺手术操作更加精细和从容。When this application performs laparoscopic or robotic pancreatic surgery, the automatic device for simultaneously pulling the liver and stomach in laparoscopic pancreatic surgery is used. It is simple and convenient to install, and the tension can be adjusted according to the intraoperative situation. The equipped air bag device makes it less likely to cause side injuries such as sharp cutting and bleeding of the liver during the pulling process. Two elastic traction straps help to pull upward most of the tissues including the gastric antrum and gastric body and effectively protect the blood supply of the stomach. The pancreas is fully and effectively exposed through this pulling device, thereby greatly freeing the surgeon's hands and making the pancreatic surgery operation more precise and calm.
根据下面参考附图对示例性实施例的详细说明,本公开的其它特征及方面将变得清楚。Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
包含在说明书中并且构成说明书的一部分的附图与说明书一起示出了本公开的示例性实施例、特征和方面,并且用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1示出为本发明腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置的实施结构示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the automated device for simultaneous retraction of the liver and stomach in laparoscopic pancreatic surgery according to the present invention;
图2示出为本发明气囊的剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the airbag of the present invention;
图3示出为本发明采用分离体支撑管的结构示意图;Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the present invention using separate body support pipes;
图4示出为本发明压力和应变监测的应用系统示意图。Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the application system for pressure and strain monitoring of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将参考附图详细说明本公开的各种示例性实施例、特征和方面。附图中相同的附图标记表示功能相同或相似的元件。尽管在附图中示出了实施例的各种方面,但是除非特别指出,不必按比例绘制附图。Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify functionally identical or similar elements. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.
在这里专用的词“示例性”意为“用作例子、实施例或说明性”。这里作为“示例性”所说明的任何实施例不必解释为优于或好于其它实施例。The word "exemplary" as used herein means "serving as an example, example, or illustrative." Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as superior or superior to other embodiments.
另外,为了更好的说明本公开,在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节。本领域技术人员应当理解,没有某些具体细节,本公开同样可以实施。在一些实例中,对于本领域技术人员熟知的、手段、元件和电路未作详细描述,以便于凸显本公开的主旨。In addition, in order to better explain the present disclosure, numerous specific details are given in the following detailed description. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without certain specific details. In some instances, means, components and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail in order to highlight the concepts of the disclosure.
本方案中牵拉自动化装置的各个结构件,其尺寸和大小,可以根据患者的体型进行调节,本申请不对牵拉自动化装置的牵拉自动化装置进行限定,只要按照本申请的结构和功能以及使用原理,能够进行手术辅助使用,皆可以用来满足本方案的应用。The size and size of each structural part of the traction automation device in this solution can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape. This application does not limit the traction automation device, as long as it is used in accordance with the structure and function of this application. principle, can be used as a surgical auxiliary, and can be used to meet the application of this program.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本申请一方面,提出一种腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置,包括:As shown in Figure 1, on the one hand, this application proposes an automated device for simultaneous retraction of the liver and stomach during laparoscopic pancreatic surgery, including:
第一支撑管2和第二支撑管14;The first support tube 2 and the second support tube 14;
所述第一支撑管2和所述第二支撑管14的一端弹性连接、另一端通过一活扣扎带9可松紧连接;One end of the first support tube 2 and the second support tube 14 are elastically connected, and the other end is elastically connected through a live buckle tie 9;
所述第一支撑管2上,设有第一气囊4和第一弹性牵引带5;The first support tube 2 is provided with a first air bag 4 and a first elastic traction belt 5;
所述第二支撑管14上,设有第二气囊12和第二弹性牵引带11。The second support tube 14 is provided with a second air bag 12 and a second elastic traction belt 11 .
装置主体配有两个可充气式气囊以及两条具备弹性的牵引带。气囊部分用于牵拉肝脏,弹性牵引带用于牵拉胃。该装置两端自腹壁引出体外后可固定以及进行牵拉松紧的调节。The main body of the device is equipped with two inflatable air bags and two elastic traction straps. The balloon part is used to retract the liver, and the elastic traction belt is used to retract the stomach. After the two ends of the device are led out of the body from the abdominal wall, they can be fixed and the tension can be adjusted.
所述的牵拉装置为一次性医疗器械制品。主体(支撑管)为线形管状结构,具有一定的硬度和柔韧度(圆弧结构的弹性件1),整体长度约为80cm。横剖面为圆形,直径约2mm。The pulling device is a disposable medical device product. The main body (support tube) is a linear tubular structure with a certain degree of hardness and flexibility (elastic member 1 of arc structure), and the overall length is about 80cm. The cross section is circular with a diameter of about 2mm.
如图2所示,该管状装置中间部分长约6cm为无气囊结构。两侧距离中点约3cm开始各有一个气囊装置(支撑管上的气囊,内部与支撑管内部通气,优先采用针筒抽放气),每个气囊长约8-10cm,充气后呈圆柱体,最大直径可达1cm。As shown in Figure 2, the middle part of the tubular device is about 6cm long and has an airbag-free structure. There is an air bag device on both sides starting about 3cm from the midpoint (the air bag on the support tube is ventilated internally with the inside of the support tube, and the syringe is used first to pump and deflate). Each air bag is about 8-10cm long and becomes a cylinder after inflating. , the maximum diameter can reach 1cm.
该装置一端有一个充气口,用于两个气囊的充气和抽气。The device has an inflation port on one end for inflating and deflating the two air bags.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,还包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, it also includes:
弹性件1,所述第一支撑管2和所述第二支撑管14的一端分别固定在所述弹性件1的两端;Elastic member 1, one end of the first support tube 2 and the second support tube 14 are respectively fixed at both ends of the elastic member 1;
所述弹性件1为弧形结构。The elastic member 1 has an arc-shaped structure.
所述第一支撑管2和所述第二支撑管14需要进行一定的牵拉、松紧调节,因此所述第一支撑管2和所述第二支撑管14的下端连接处,需要具备一定的弹性,本处采用一个圆弧结构的弹性件1(弹性片或者弹性管等),两份分别固定连接所述第一支撑管2和所述第二支撑管14的下端,在所述活扣扎带9的松紧牵拉下,可以使得所述第一支撑管2和所述第二支撑管14进行弹性调节。The first support tube 2 and the second support tube 14 need to be pulled and tightened to a certain extent. Therefore, the lower end connection of the first support tube 2 and the second support tube 14 needs to have a certain degree of tension. For elasticity, an arc-structured elastic member 1 (elastic sheet or elastic tube, etc.) is used here, and the two parts are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the first support tube 2 and the second support tube 14 respectively. By tightening the tie 9, the first support tube 2 and the second support tube 14 can be elastically adjusted.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,As an optional implementation of this application, optionally,
所述第一支撑管2和所述第二支撑管14的内部均为中空,均设有一内部气管15,用于外部向各自的气囊进行通气;The first support tube 2 and the second support tube 14 are both hollow inside, and each is provided with an internal air tube 15 for external ventilation to the respective air bags;
所述第一支撑管2上设有第一气孔3,所述第一气囊4通过所述第一气孔3与所述第一支撑管2内部的内部气管15连通;The first support tube 2 is provided with a first air hole 3, and the first airbag 4 communicates with the internal air pipe 15 inside the first support tube 2 through the first air hole 3;
所述第二支撑管14上设有第二气孔13,所述第二气囊12通过所述第二气孔13与所述第二支撑管14内部的内部气管15连通。The second support tube 14 is provided with a second air hole 13 , and the second airbag 12 communicates with the internal air tube 15 inside the second support tube 14 through the second air hole 13 .
具体结合图2以及上述描述进行理解,抽放气后,气体通过内部气管15进出气囊。Specifically, it will be understood with reference to Figure 2 and the above description that after the gas is exhausted, the gas enters and exits the airbag through the internal trachea 15.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,所述第一弹性牵引带5的固定点,处于第一气囊4下端的所述第一支撑管2上;所述第二弹性牵引带11的固定点,处于第二气囊12下端的所述第二支撑管14上。As an optional embodiment of the present application, optionally, the fixed point of the first elastic traction belt 5 is located on the first support tube 2 at the lower end of the first airbag 4; the second elastic traction belt 11 The fixed point is located on the second support tube 14 at the lower end of the second airbag 12.
具体:specific:
两侧距离中点约2cm开始固定有一条约25cm长、3mm宽、2mm高的弹性带,一端固定于牵引装置的支撑管主体上,一端为游离(手术中采用腔镜血管夹固定在非气囊区的管壁上)。牵引装置两端设计成一副可松式活扣扎带,在体外可自固定,并可根据情况调节牵引带松紧度。An elastic band about 25cm long, 3mm wide, and 2mm high is fixed on both sides starting about 2cm from the midpoint. One end is fixed on the main body of the support tube of the traction device, and the other end is free (an endoscopic vascular clip is used to fix it in the non-balloon area during the operation) on the pipe wall). The two ends of the traction device are designed as a pair of releasable live buckle ties, which can be self-fixed outside the body, and the tightness of the traction belt can be adjusted according to the situation.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,所述活扣扎带9,包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, the movable tie tie 9 includes:
活扣7,设于所述第一支撑管2的上端端部;The movable buckle 7 is provided at the upper end of the first support tube 2;
扎带8,设于所述第二支撑管14的上端端部;Tie 8 is provided at the upper end of the second support tube 14;
所述活扣7与所述扎带8,可松紧连接。所述活扣扎带,为松紧式连接结构。The movable buckle 7 and the tie tie 8 can be connected elastically. The live buckle tie has an elastic connection structure.
活扣7和扎带8,可以配合,牵拉左右的所述第一支撑管2和所述第二支撑管14。活扣扎带的使用可以参见现有活扣扎带的结构。The movable buckle 7 and the tie 8 can cooperate to pull the first support tube 2 and the second support tube 14 on the left and right. The use of the zip tie can refer to the structure of the existing zip tie.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,还包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, it also includes:
第一充气口6,设于所述第一支撑管2的上部,且与所述第一支撑管2内部的内部气管15连通;The first inflation port 6 is located at the upper part of the first support tube 2 and communicates with the internal air pipe 15 inside the first support tube 2;
第二充气口10,设于所述第二支撑管14的上部,且与所述第二支撑管14内部的内部气管15连通;The second inflation port 10 is located at the upper part of the second support tube 14 and communicates with the internal air pipe 15 inside the second support tube 14;
所述第一充气口6和所述第二充气口10,分别与外部的一个气泵进行连接,通过所述气泵对各自的气囊进行充放气。The first inflation port 6 and the second inflation port 10 are respectively connected to an external air pump, and the respective air bags are inflated and deflated through the air pump.
充气口接入支撑管内部,与内部气管15连通。可以使用针筒或者气泵进行充放气。The inflation port is connected to the inside of the support tube and communicates with the internal trachea 15 . You can use a syringe or air pump to inflate and deflate.
因此,本方案可以达到如下医疗手术功效:Therefore, this program can achieve the following medical and surgical effects:
1.牵拉肝脏设置为可充气式气囊,充气后防止肝脏在牵拉过程中导致锐性切割损伤,牵拉时通过调整气囊大小来调整牵拉效果,能有效牵拉左右肝脏。1. The liver retractor is set up with an inflatable air bag. After inflating, it prevents the liver from causing sharp cutting damage during the retraction process. The retraction effect can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the air bag during retraction, which can effectively retract the left and right livers.
2.设置两根弹性牵引带来同时牵拉胃窦和胃体部,充分暴露胰颈,胰体以及胰腺尾部,效果好,且对胃的血供影响小。2. Set up two elastic traction belts to pull the gastric antrum and body of the stomach at the same time, fully exposing the pancreatic neck, pancreatic body and pancreatic tail. The effect is good and has little impact on the blood supply of the stomach.
3.牵引装置两端设置可松式卡扣装置,固定以及调节松紧均方便、可重复。3. Both ends of the traction device are equipped with releasable buckle devices, making it easy and repeatable to fix and adjust the tightness.
4.设置特殊的腔镜勾线器,将腹腔内牵拉装置的两端引至体外。4. Set up a special endoscopic wire hook to guide both ends of the intra-abdominal traction device outside the body.
本发明具体实施:腹腔镜下打开部分肝胃韧带和胃结肠韧带。在主操作孔将本牵拉装置放入腹腔内。将本装置最中间约6cm无气囊区的管子用2-3枚腔镜用血管夹固定于肝胃韧带肝脏缘。上腹部左右肋缘下合适位置分别做2-3mm小切口,采用特制的腔镜勾线器将本牵引装置两端引导至体外,在体外通过一端的充气口用针筒充入一定量的气体使气囊膨胀。调节两端可松式活扣扎带,使得左右肝脏牵拉至合适的高度。腔镜下将两侧的弹性牵引带从小弯侧自下而上绕至胃的前壁,根据手术需求调整两侧弹性带分别牵拉胃窦和胃体,采用腔镜血管夹将弹性牵引带与牵引装置本体的非气囊区域进行固定。妥善安装好该肝脏以及胃的装置后便可进行接下来的手术操作。在手术操作过程中根据牵引需求可以通过调节气囊大小或者可松式活扣扎带来调节牵拉松紧度。手术操作结束前,松开体外活扣扎带、针筒抽吸气囊气体后将牵拉装置两端放回入腹腔,拆除胃牵拉带和肝圆韧带固定血管夹后从主操作孔取出该装置。Specific implementation of the present invention: opening part of the hepatogastric ligament and gastrocolic ligament under laparoscopy. Place the traction device into the abdominal cavity through the main operating hole. Use 2-3 endoscopic vascular clips to fix the tube in the middlemost 6cm non-balloon area of the device to the liver edge of the hepatogastric ligament. Make small incisions of 2-3 mm at appropriate locations under the left and right costal margins of the upper abdomen. Use a special endoscopic hook to guide both ends of the traction device to the outside of the body. A certain amount of air is inflated with a syringe through the inflating port at one end outside the body. Inflate the air bag. Adjust the releasable zip ties at both ends to pull the left and right livers to a suitable height. Under laparoscopy, the elastic traction belts on both sides are wound from the lesser curvature side to the front wall of the stomach from bottom to top. The elastic belts on both sides are adjusted according to the surgical needs to pull the gastric antrum and gastric body respectively. Use endoscopic vascular clamps to secure the elastic traction belts. Fix with the non-airbag area of the traction device body. After the liver and stomach devices are properly installed, the next surgical operation can be performed. During the surgical operation, the traction tightness can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the air bag or the releasable buckle strap according to the traction needs. Before the end of the operation, loosen the extracorporeal live-buckle tie, aspirate the balloon air with the syringe, and put both ends of the traction device back into the abdominal cavity. Remove the gastric traction belt and the hepatic round ligament-fixed vascular clamp, and then take out the device from the main operating hole. device.
实施例2Example 2
如图3所示,本实施例为了避免活扣扎带以及充气口在进入腹腔内之时,对腹腔内的伤口等造成影响,将支撑管的上端制作成一个分离管结构。As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, in order to avoid the impact of the live buckle tie and the inflatable port on wounds in the abdominal cavity when entering the abdominal cavity, the upper end of the support tube is made into a separate tube structure.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,还包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, it also includes:
第一分离管16,螺接在所述第一支撑管2的上端端面上,所述第一充气口6设于所述第一分离管16上;The first separation pipe 16 is screwed to the upper end surface of the first support pipe 2, and the first inflation port 6 is provided on the first separation pipe 16;
当所述第一分离管16与所述第一支撑管2连接后,所述第一充气口6与所述第一支撑管2内部的内部气管15连通;When the first separation tube 16 is connected to the first support tube 2, the first inflation port 6 is connected to the internal air pipe 15 inside the first support tube 2;
所述第二支撑管14的上端端面以及其上的所述第二充气口10,与上同结构。The upper end surface of the second support tube 14 and the second inflation port 10 thereon have the same structure as above.
活扣扎带以及充气口设置在分离管上,当放入装置至腹腔内,将支撑管(放入前将内部气管15密闭)的两端,通过上腹部左右肋缘下合适位置分别做2-3mm小切口,并采用特制的腔镜勾线器将牵引装置两端引导至体外。The live buckle tie and the inflatable port are set on the separation tube. When the device is placed into the abdominal cavity, pass the two ends of the support tube (the internal trachea 15 is sealed before placing it) through the appropriate positions under the left and right costal margins of the upper abdomen. -3mm small incision, and a special endoscopic wire hook is used to guide both ends of the traction device outside the body.
将支撑管的两端引导至体外之后,再连接上支撑管的上端的分离管,将活扣扎带以及充气口安装在支撑管本体上,再进行充放气和松紧调节。After guiding both ends of the support tube to the outside of the body, connect the separation tube at the upper end of the support tube, install the buckle tie and the inflation port on the support tube body, and then inflate, deflate and adjust the tightness.
第一支撑管2和第二支撑管14的上端端面,均可以采用上述分离管结构,避免活扣扎带以及充气口进出切口时,造成对腹部切口的干扰。The upper end surfaces of the first support tube 2 and the second support tube 14 can adopt the above-mentioned separation tube structure to avoid interference with the abdominal incision caused by the live buckle tie and the inflatable port when entering and exiting the incision.
实施例3Example 3
如图4所示,本实施例,为了及时获知腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置的气囊压力和支撑管之间的应变情况,避免气囊压力过大、支撑管之间形变过大,对气囊压力和支撑管之间的应变情况进行监测。As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, in order to promptly know the strain between the balloon pressure and the support tube of the automatic device for simultaneously pulling the liver and stomach during laparoscopic pancreatic surgery, to avoid excessive balloon pressure and excessive deformation between the support tubes. Large, the pressure of the air bag and the strain between the support tubes are monitored.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,还包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, it also includes:
压力监测模块,于所述第一气囊4和所述第二气囊12内均设有一个,用于监测气囊内的压力数据,并将所述压力数据通过一数据线发送至外部的控制器;A pressure monitoring module is provided in each of the first air bag 4 and the second air bag 12 for monitoring the pressure data in the air bag and sending the pressure data to an external controller through a data line;
控制器,用于接收并处理所述压力数据,生成对应的气囊内部压力值,并将所述气囊内部压力值发送至电子屏上;A controller configured to receive and process the pressure data, generate a corresponding air bag internal pressure value, and send the air bag internal pressure value to an electronic screen;
电子屏,用于接收并显示所述第一气囊4和所述第二气囊12内的所述气囊内部压力值;An electronic screen used to receive and display the internal pressure values of the airbags in the first airbag 4 and the second airbag 12;
电源模块,用于供电;Power module for power supply;
所述压力监测模块、电子屏和电源模块,分别与所述控制器电连接。The pressure monitoring module, electronic screen and power module are electrically connected to the controller respectively.
作为本申请的一可选实施方案,可选地,还包括:As an optional implementation of this application, optionally, it also includes:
应变片,设于所述弹性件1上,用于监测所述弹性件1的应变数据,并将所述应变力数据通过一数据线发送至外部的控制器;A strain gauge is provided on the elastic member 1 for monitoring the strain data of the elastic member 1 and sending the strain force data to an external controller through a data line;
控制器接收并处理所述应变数据,生成对应的应变力值,并将所述应变力值发送并显示在所述电子屏上;The controller receives and processes the strain data, generates corresponding strain stress values, and sends and displays the strain stress values on the electronic screen;
所述应变片与所述控制器电连接。The strain gauge is electrically connected to the controller.
气囊内部设置一个压力监测模块,为微型的压力传感器、或者压机电阻片等等,可以通过一个沿支撑管内部气管布置的数据线,将监测得到的压力数据发送至外部的控制器上,由控制器处理得到对应气囊的内部压力值,并发送并显示在外部手术室的电子屏上,可以便于医护人员查看气囊内部压力。可以根据气压调节气囊内部压力。There is a pressure monitoring module inside the airbag, which is a miniature pressure sensor or a press resistor. The monitored pressure data can be sent to an external controller through a data line arranged along the air pipe inside the support tube. The controller processes and obtains the internal pressure value of the corresponding air bag, and sends and displays it on the electronic screen in the external operating room, which can facilitate medical staff to view the internal pressure of the air bag. The internal pressure of the air bag can be adjusted according to the air pressure.
在弹性件1的弧度表面,贴设一个应变片,可以用来监测弹性件1的应变情况,将作用于弹性件1的内部的应力会传递到应变片上,由应变片的金属层变形,测量出应力大小。A strain gauge is attached to the curved surface of the elastic piece 1, which can be used to monitor the strain of the elastic piece 1. The internal stress acting on the elastic piece 1 will be transferred to the strain gauge, and the metal layer of the strain gauge will be deformed and measured. The magnitude of the stress.
同样采用上述压力监测模块的数据线方式,将应变数据发送至外部的控制器上,由控制器处理得到对应的应力值,并发送并显示在外部手术室的电子屏上,可以便于医护人员查看弹性件1的应力值。可以通过应力值判断活扣扎带是否调得过松或者过紧。The same data line method of the pressure monitoring module is used to send the strain data to the external controller. The controller processes the corresponding stress value and sends and displays it on the electronic screen of the external operating room, which can be easily viewed by medical staff. The stress value of elastic component 1. You can judge whether the live buckle tie is too loose or too tight by the stress value.
本方案对气囊的充放气,优选采用针筒进行手动充放气。This solution preferably uses a syringe to manually inflate and deflate the air bag.
但是还可以由控制器控制的气泵,来对气囊进行充放气。可以提前在控制器中设定充放气参数,手术时,按照预设的充放气参数,控制气泵为气囊进行自动充放气即可。However, the air bag can also be inflated and deflated by an air pump controlled by the controller. The inflation and deflation parameters can be set in the controller in advance. During surgery, the air pump can be controlled to automatically inflate and deflate the air bag according to the preset inflation and deflation parameters.
实施例4Example 4
基于实施例1的实施原理,本申请另一方面,提出一种腹腔镜胰腺手术中肝脏及胃同时牵拉自动化装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:Based on the implementation principle of Embodiment 1, on the other hand, this application proposes a method for using an automated device for simultaneous retraction of the liver and stomach during laparoscopic pancreatic surgery, including the following steps:
腹腔镜下打开部分肝胃韧带和胃结肠韧带;Open part of the hepatogastric ligament and gastrocolic ligament under laparoscopy;
在主操作孔将牵拉自动化装置放入腹腔内;Place the traction automation device into the abdominal cavity through the main operating hole;
将装置中间无气囊区的支撑管,用2-3枚腔镜用血管夹固定于肝胃韧带肝脏缘;Fix the support tube in the non-balloon area in the middle of the device to the liver edge of the hepatogastric ligament with 2-3 endoscopic vascular clips;
上腹部左右肋缘下合适位置分别做2-3mm小切口,采用特制的腔镜勾线器将牵引自动化装置两端通过小切口引导至体外;Make small incisions of 2-3 mm at appropriate locations under the left and right costal margins of the upper abdomen, and use a special endoscopic hook to guide both ends of the traction automation device to the outside of the body through the small incisions;
在体外用针筒通过一端的充气口充入一定量的气体,使气囊膨胀,调节两端可松式的活扣扎带,使得左右肝脏牵拉至合适的高度;Use a syringe outside the body to inflate a certain amount of gas through the inflation port at one end to inflate the air bag, and adjust the loose buckle ties at both ends to pull the left and right livers to a suitable height;
将两侧的弹性牵引带,从小弯侧自下而上绕至胃的前壁,根据手术需求调整两侧弹性带分别牵拉胃窦和胃体,采用腔镜血管夹将弹性牵引带与牵引自动化装置的非气囊区域进行固定;Wrap the elastic traction belts on both sides from the lesser curvature side to the front wall of the stomach from bottom to top. Adjust the elastic belts on both sides to pull the gastric antrum and gastric body respectively according to the surgical needs. Use endoscopic vascular clamps to connect the elastic traction belts with the traction Non-airbag areas of automated devices are secured;
安装好该肝脏以及胃的牵引自动化装置后,进行手术操作;在手术操作过程中,根据牵引需求通过调节气囊大小或者可松式活扣扎带来调节牵拉松紧度。After the automatic traction device for the liver and stomach is installed, the surgical operation is performed; during the surgical operation, the traction tightness is adjusted by adjusting the size of the air bag or the loose buckle strap according to the traction needs.
具体见上述实施例1的描述。See the description of Embodiment 1 above for details.
以上已经描述了本公开的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above. The above description is illustrative, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical applications, or technical improvements in the market of the embodiments, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
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