CN116889488B - Bone joint orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation and orthopedic method thereof - Google Patents
Bone joint orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation and orthopedic method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116889488B CN116889488B CN202311002548.5A CN202311002548A CN116889488B CN 116889488 B CN116889488 B CN 116889488B CN 202311002548 A CN202311002548 A CN 202311002548A CN 116889488 B CN116889488 B CN 116889488B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0064—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with freely rotating spheres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
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- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation and an orthopedic method thereof, relates to the technical field of orthopedic devices for bone joints, and solves the problems that when a patient is subjected to orthopedic for bone joints, the orthopedic device is not supported on the position below the knee of the patient, so that the orthopedic effect of the knee position is not ideal, the device is tightly bound with the limbs of the patient, the ventilation effect is poor, and the patient can be disturbed uncomfortable when the orthopedic device is used. The utility model provides a bone joint orthopedic device for orthopedics reposition and fixation and an orthopedic method thereof, which comprises two connecting plates, wherein two rotary connecting brackets are arranged between the two connecting plates, and binding mechanisms are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plates. After the patient wears the orthopedic device, the below-knee support plate, the extension connecting plate and the anti-friction gasket are used for supporting the below-knee part of the patient from below the knee of the patient, so that the rehabilitation growth of the knee of the patient is facilitated, and the shape of the patient can be changed along with the bending of the leg of the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bone joint orthopedic devices, in particular to a bone joint orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation and an orthopedic method thereof.
Background
Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of various hospitals, mainly researches the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and treats lesions appearing in limbs, bones or joints of patients by using medicaments, operations and physical methods;
The most commonly treated cases in orthopaedics are bone joint orthotics, and bone joint orthotics devices, also called orthotics, are used when the bone joint orthotics are carried out on the bone joint of a patient, and refer to the general term of external appliances assembled on the four limbs, the trunk and other parts of a human body, and the purpose of the bone joint orthotics is to prevent or correct deformities of the four limbs and the trunk or treat bone joint and neuromuscular diseases and compensate the functions of the bone joint and the neuromuscular diseases, and promote the rehabilitation of injured limbs of the patient.
When the bone joint of the patient is shaped, the orthopedic device is not supported at the position below the knee of the patient, so that the orthopedic effect at the knee position is not ideal, the device is tightly bound with the limbs of the patient, the ventilation effect is poor, and the patient can be disturbed uncomfortable when in use; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and for this reason we propose an orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation and an orthopedic method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an orthopedic device and an orthopedic method for orthopedic reduction fixation, which are used for solving the problems that the orthopedic device is not supported on the below-knee part of a patient when the orthopedic device is used for orthopedic of the bone joint of the patient, so that the orthopedic effect of the knee part is not ideal, the device is tightly bound with the limbs of the patient, the ventilation effect is poor, the patient can be disturbed uncomfortable during use and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the bone joint orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation comprises two connecting plates, wherein two rotary connecting brackets are arranged between the two connecting plates, binding and binding mechanisms are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each connecting plate, and a below-knee supporting mechanism is arranged at the rear of the two connecting plates;
the knee lower support mechanism comprises a knee lower support plate, two ends of the knee lower support plate are connected with extension connecting plates, anti-friction gaskets are laid on the surfaces of the knee lower support plate and the extension connecting plates, the middle parts of the anti-friction gaskets are fixed on the surfaces of the knee lower support plate through adhesives, two ends of the anti-friction gaskets are lapped on the surfaces of the two extension connecting plates, two symmetrical fixing sheets are fixed on the rear surface of the knee lower support plate, fixing rods are fixed at the ends of the fixing sheets, far away from the knee lower support plate, of the fixing rods, telescopic connecting plates are fixed at the outer ends of the fixing rods, one ends of the telescopic connecting plates penetrate through rotating shafts, and the two telescopic connecting plates are respectively connected with the two rotary connecting supports through the rotating shafts;
The binding mechanism comprises a fixed binding block, two side binding blocks and a movable binding block, wherein the two side binding blocks are positioned in the middle of the fixed binding block and the movable binding block and are symmetrical to each other, the outer walls of the two side binding blocks are respectively fixed with an elastic metal sheet and a water filling bin, and the other ends of the elastic metal sheets are fixed on the outer walls of the fixed binding blocks.
Preferably, the inner sides of the fixed binding block, the side binding block and the movable binding block are respectively provided with two arc-shaped rubber sheets which are vertically symmetrical, a buffer cushion block is arranged between the two arc-shaped rubber sheets which are vertically symmetrical, the buffer cushion block is adhered to the inner walls of the fixed binding block, the side binding block or the movable binding block through an adhesive, and the inner side surfaces of the buffer cushion blocks are provided with opposite massage protrusions;
the outer walls of the two ends of the movable binding block are respectively fixed with a binding band, and the other ends of the binding bands penetrate through the middle of the water filling bin and the side binding blocks and are folded.
Preferably, the inside of the cushion block is hollow and filled with gas, the end part of the massage protrusion connected with the cushion block is provided with a water filling bin, the water filling bin is filled with liquid, the other end of the massage protrusion is internally provided with a ball groove, and the ball groove is embedded with massage balls.
Preferably, the outer surface of the binding band is provided with two magic tapes with different lengths, the longer magic tapes are sewn on the outer surface of the end part of the binding band connected with the fixed binding block through needle threads, and the shorter magic tapes are sewn on the outer surface of the end part of the binding band penetrating through the water filling bin through needle threads.
Preferably, the cross sections of the extension connecting plate and the below-knee supporting plate are semicircular, the side edges of the below-knee supporting plate and the extension connecting plate are bent downwards in a U shape, the end part of the extension connecting plate is connected with the end part of the below-knee supporting plate in a hot melting mode, the elasticity of the extension connecting plate is larger than that of the below-knee supporting plate, and the bending angle of the below-knee supporting plate is between 90 degrees and 160 degrees.
Preferably, the rotary connecting bracket comprises an outer side adjusting knob and an inner side adjusting knob, the outer side adjusting knob and the inner side adjusting knob are coaxial and are penetrated by the rotating shaft, the outer side adjusting knob and the inner side adjusting knob can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft for adjustment, the bottom of the outer side adjusting knob and the upper part of the inner side adjusting knob are both fixed with supporting pieces, and the outer side adjusting knob is connected with the binding mechanism positioned below the outer side adjusting knob and the binding mechanism positioned above the inner side adjusting knob through the supporting pieces.
An orthopedic method of an orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation of a bone joint, the orthopedic method comprising the steps of:
S1: firstly, adjusting the angles between the outer side adjusting knob and the supporting piece outside the inner side adjusting knob, then attaching the below-knee supporting plate below the knee of the patient, guaranteeing that the extension connecting plate is attached below the limb of the patient, and then carrying out rotary adjustment on the outer side adjusting knob and the inner side adjusting knob, so that the outer side adjusting knob and the inner side adjusting knob drive the supporting piece to rotate, and a binding and binding mechanism connected with the supporting piece is close to the limb of the patient;
S2: after the binding and binding mechanism approaches to the limb of the patient, the side binding blocks which are positioned at the two sides of the fixed binding block and are connected through the elastic metal sheets are outwards broken, so that the distance between the two side binding blocks is increased, the elastic metal sheets are bent, the fixed binding blocks are attached to the limb of the patient after the two side binding blocks are separated, the side binding blocks are loosened, the elastic metal sheets elastically reset to attach the side binding blocks to the side face of the limb of the patient, and the device is clamped on the limb of the patient by the two side binding blocks and the fixed binding blocks;
S3: repeating the operation in the step S2, clamping all binding mechanisms on the limbs of a patient, attaching the movable binding blocks outside the limbs of the patient at the moment, enabling the binding bands on the outer walls of the two ends of the movable binding blocks to pass through the middle of the water filling bin fixed outside the two side binding blocks, and folding and tensioning the end parts of the binding bands after the binding bands pass through the space between the water filling bin and the side binding blocks;
S4: after the binding belt is tensioned, the movable binding block can be pressed on the limb of the patient, meanwhile, the side binding block and the fixed binding block can be passively extruded on the limb of the patient, and at the moment, the arc-shaped rubber sheet can be extruded and deformed, so that the connectivity among the fixed binding block, the side binding block, the movable binding block and the patient is increased, and after the fixed binding block, the side binding block and the movable binding block are tightened, the movable end part of the binding belt is adhered on the end part of the binding belt connected with the movable binding block through the magic tape;
S5: when the fixed binding block, the side binding block and the movable binding block are tightened, limbs of a patient can squeeze the elastic metal sheet and the buffer cushion block, the buffer cushion block is hollow and is filled with gas, at the moment, the buffer cushion block can be extruded and deformed in a white way, liquid is filled in the end part, connected with the buffer cushion block, of the massage protrusions, and the massage protrusions can be extruded and deformed as well;
S6: because there is the space between massage protruding and the adjacent massage protruding, outside air can circulate between cushion pad and patient's limbs through the space between massage protruding and the adjacent massage protruding for the device keeps fine gas permeability after wearing, and the inside massage ball that can roll that inlays of tip that massage protruding and patient contacted has simultaneously, and the massage ball can massage patient's limb muscle when rolling, makes patient's muscle relax, improves the comfort level of patient after wearing the device.
1. According to the invention, after the patient wears the orthopedic device, the below-knee part of the patient is supported by the below-knee supporting plate, the extension connecting plate and the anti-friction gasket, so that the better rehabilitation growth at the knee part of the patient is promoted, and the below-knee supporting plate and the extension connecting plate are both made of elastic plastic materials, so that the shape of the leg part of the patient can be changed along with the bending of the leg part of the patient;
2. According to the invention, the device is bound outside the limbs of the patient through the fixed binding blocks, the side binding blocks and the movable binding blocks, the operation is simple and quick, the disassembly is convenient, the buffer cushion blocks and the massage protrusions are arranged on the inner walls of the fixed binding blocks, the side binding blocks and the movable binding blocks, gaps are formed between the binding blocks and the limbs of the patient, the ventilation of air is convenient, the ventilation and the comfort of the device after wearing are ensured, the massage balls are arranged inside the massage protrusions, and when the limbs of the patient act, the massage balls can roll inside the massage protrusions to massage the limbs of the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary connection bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the swivel joint mount of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the binding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the binding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the massage protrusions of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotary connection bracket according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a connecting plate; 2. a rotary connecting bracket; 201. an outer side adjusting knob; 202. an inner side adjustment knob; 203. a support sheet; 3. binding and binding mechanisms; 301. fixing the binding block; 302. a side binding block; 303. a movable binding block; 304. an elastic metal sheet; 305. an arc-shaped rubber sheet; 306. buffering cushion blocks; 307. massage protrusions; 308. massage ball; 309. filling a water bin; 310. a ball groove; 4. a below-knee support mechanism; 401. a below-knee support plate; 402. extending the connecting plate; 403. an anti-friction pad; 404. a telescopic connecting plate; 405. a rotating shaft; 406. a fixing piece; 407. and a fixing rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation comprises two connecting plates 1, two rotary connecting brackets 2 are arranged in the middle of the two connecting plates 1, binding and binding mechanisms 3 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each connecting plate 1, a below knee supporting mechanism 4 is arranged at the rear of each connecting plate 1, each below knee supporting mechanism 4 comprises a below knee supporting plate 401, two ends of each below knee supporting plate 401 are connected with an extension connecting plate 402, anti-friction gaskets 403 are paved on the surfaces of each below knee supporting plate 401 and the corresponding extension connecting plate 402, the middle parts of the anti-friction gaskets 403 are fixed on the surfaces of the below knee supporting plates 401 through adhesives, the two ends of each anti-friction gaskets are lapped on the surfaces of the two extension connecting plates 402, two symmetrical fixing sheets 406 are fixed on the rear surfaces of the below knee supporting plates 401, fixing sheets 406 are far away from the end parts of the below knee supporting plates 401 and are fixedly provided with fixing rods 407, the outer ends of the fixing rods 407 are fixedly provided with telescopic connecting plates 404, one ends of the telescopic connecting plates 404 are penetrated with rotary shafts 405, and the two telescopic connecting plates 404 are respectively connected with the two rotary connecting brackets 2 through the rotary shafts 405;
the cross-sections of extension connecting plate 402 and extension connecting plate 401 are semi-circular, the side of extension connecting plate 401 and extension connecting plate 402 all are the U-shaped bending downwards, the tip of extension connecting plate 402 and the tip hot melt connection of extension connecting plate 401 are greater than the elasticity of extension connecting plate 401, the bending angle of extension connecting plate 401 is at 90 degrees to 160 degrees, the both sides side of extension connecting plate 402 and extension connecting plate 401 outwards are the U-shaped bending, guarantee that patient when wearing the device, the side of extension connecting plate 402 and knee connecting plate 401 can not press from both sides to patient's muscle, and knee connecting plate 401 and extension connecting plate 402 have the joint bending angle when elasticity adaptation patient's limbs action or limbs are bound that elasticity can be better.
As shown in fig. 3-6, the binding mechanism 3 comprises a fixed binding block 301, two side binding blocks 302 and a movable binding block 303, wherein the two side binding blocks 302 are positioned in the middle of the fixed binding block 301 and the movable binding block 303 and are symmetrical to each other, the outer walls of the two side binding blocks 302 are respectively fixed with an elastic metal sheet 304 and a water filling bin 309, the other ends of the elastic metal sheets 304 are fixed on the outer walls of the fixed binding block 301, the inner sides of the fixed binding block 301, the side binding blocks 302 and the movable binding block 303 are respectively provided with two arc-shaped rubber sheets 305 which are symmetrical up and down, a buffer cushion block 306 is arranged between the two arc-shaped rubber sheets 305 which are symmetrical up and down, the buffer cushion block 306 is adhered to the inner walls of the fixed binding block 301, the side binding block 302 or the movable binding block 303 through an adhesive, the inner side surfaces of the buffer cushion block 306 are provided with a plurality of massage protrusions 307, the friction force between the device and limbs of a patient is increased by the arc-shaped rubber sheets 305, the stability of the device when the device is worn is ensured, and the buffer cushion block 306 and the massage protrusions 307 are used for isolating and supporting the patient and the fixed binding block 301, the side binding block 302 and the movable binding block 303, the buffer cushion block 306, and the buffer cushion block 306 are respectively, and the buffer cushion block 306 are arranged, and the buffer cushion blocks are arranged, and the inner side of the limbs, and the device are kept, and air and comfortable after the device are worn.
The inside of the buffer cushion block 306 is hollow and filled with gas, the end part of the massage protrusion 307 connected with the buffer cushion block 306 is provided with a water filling bin 309, liquid is filled in the water filling bin 309, the other end of the massage protrusion 307 is internally provided with a ball groove 310, massage balls 308 are embedded in the ball groove 310, the elasticity of the massage protrusion 307 is increased through the water filling bin 309 filled with the liquid, discomfort of a limb of a patient when the limb of the patient contacts the massage protrusion 307 is avoided, and the massage balls 308 roll to massage muscles of the patient when the muscles of the patient act;
the both ends outer wall of activity constraint piece 303 all is fixed with the bandage, the other end of bandage passes and folds from the centre of filling out water storehouse 309 and side constraint piece 302, the surface of bandage is provided with two magic subsides that length is different, longer magic subsides pass through the needle and line and sew up the tip surface of being connected at bandage and fixed constraint piece 301, the tip surface of filling out water storehouse 309 is passed through to the bandage at the bandage through the needle and line to shorter magic subsides, utilize bandage and magic subsides can carry out quick connect activity constraint piece 303 and side constraint piece 302 to collect two side constraint pieces 302, make the smooth constraint of device on patient's limbs.
As shown in fig. 7, the rotary connecting bracket 2 includes an outer side adjusting knob 201 and an inner side adjusting knob 202, the outer side adjusting knob 201 and the inner side adjusting knob 202 are coaxial and penetrated by a rotating shaft 405, the outer side adjusting knob 201 and the inner side adjusting knob 202 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 405, a supporting plate 203 is fixed on the bottom of the outer side adjusting knob 201 and the upper part of the inner side adjusting knob 202, the outer side adjusting knob 201 is connected with a binding mechanism 3 located below the outer side adjusting knob 201 and the inner side adjusting knob 202 is connected with the binding mechanism 3 located above the inner side adjusting knob 202 through the supporting plate 203, the angle of the device can be adjusted, and the joint angle of a patient can be better adapted and the joint of the patient can be fixed.
An orthopedic method of an orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation of bone joints, the orthopedic method comprising the steps of:
S1: firstly, adjusting the angle between the support plates 203 outside the outer side adjusting knob 201 and the inner side adjusting knob 202, then attaching the below-knee support plate 401 below the knee of the patient, ensuring that the extension connecting plate 402 is attached below the limb of the patient, and then performing rotary adjustment on the outer side adjusting knob 201 and the inner side adjusting knob 202, so that the outer side adjusting knob 201 and the inner side adjusting knob 202 drive the support plates 203 to rotate, and the binding and binding mechanism 3 connected with the support plates 203 is close to the limb of the patient;
S2: after the binding and binding mechanism 3 approaches the limb of the patient, the side binding blocks 302 which are positioned at the two sides of the fixed binding block 301 and are connected through the elastic metal sheets 304 are outwards broken, so that the distance between the two side binding blocks 302 is increased, the elastic metal sheets 304 are bent, the fixed binding block 301 is attached to the limb of the patient after the two side binding blocks 302 are separated, the side binding blocks 302 are loosened, the elastic metal sheets 304 elastically reset to attach the side binding blocks 302 to the side surface of the limb of the patient, and the device is clamped on the limb of the patient by the two side binding blocks 302 and the fixed binding blocks 301;
S3: repeating the operation in S2, clamping all binding mechanisms 3 on the limbs of the patient, attaching the movable binding blocks 303 to the outer parts of the limbs of the patient, enabling the binding bands on the outer walls of the two ends of the movable binding blocks 303 to pass through the middle of the water filling bin 309 fixed on the outer parts of the two side binding blocks 302, and folding and tensioning the end parts of the binding bands after the binding bands pass through the space between the water filling bin 309 and the side binding blocks 302;
S4: after the binding band is tensioned, the movable binding block 303 can be pressed on the limb of the patient, meanwhile, the side binding block 302 and the fixed binding block 301 can be passively extruded on the limb of the patient, and at the moment, the arc-shaped rubber sheet 305 can be extruded and deformed, so that the connectivity among the fixed binding block 301, the side binding block 302 and the movable binding block 303 and the patient is increased, and after the fixed binding block 301, the side binding block 302 and the movable binding block 303 are tightened, the movable end part of the binding band is adhered on the end part of the binding band connected with the movable binding block 303 through a magic tape;
S5: when the fixed binding block 301, the side binding block 302 and the movable binding block 303 are tightened, the limbs of the patient squeeze the elastic metal sheet 304 and the cushion block 306, and the cushion block 306 is hollow and filled with gas, so that the cushion block 306 is deformed by extrusion while the end part of the massage protrusion 307 connected with the cushion block 306 is filled with liquid, and the massage protrusion 307 is deformed by extrusion;
s6: because there is the space between massage protruding 307 and the adjacent massage protruding 307, outside air can circulate between cushion pad 306 and patient's limbs through the space between massage protruding 307 and the adjacent massage protruding 307 for the device keeps fine gas permeability after wearing, and the tip inside that massage protruding 307 contacted with the patient is inlayed and is had the massage ball 308 that can roll simultaneously, and massage ball 308 can massage patient's limbs muscle when rolling, makes patient's muscle relax, improves the comfort level of patient after wearing the device.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedics resets fixed bone joint orthopedic device that uses, includes two connecting plates (1), its characterized in that: binding and binding mechanisms (3) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate (1), two rotary connecting brackets (2) are arranged between the two binding and binding mechanisms (3) in the middle, and a below-knee supporting mechanism (4) is arranged behind the two connecting plates (1);
The knee-joint support mechanism (4) comprises a knee-joint support plate (401), two ends of the knee-joint support plate (401) are connected with extension connecting plates (402), anti-friction gaskets (403) are paved on the surfaces of the knee-joint support plate (401) and the extension connecting plates (402), the middle parts of the anti-friction gaskets (403) are fixed on the surfaces of the knee-joint support plate (401) through adhesives, two symmetrical fixing plates (406) are fixed on the rear surface of the knee-joint support plate (401), fixing rods (407) are fixed at the ends, far away from the knee-joint support plate (401), of the fixing plates (406), telescopic connecting plates (404) are fixed at the outer ends of the fixing rods (407), one ends of the telescopic connecting plates (404) penetrate through rotating shafts (405), and the two telescopic connecting plates (404) are connected with two rotary connecting brackets (2) through the rotating shafts (405) respectively;
The sections of the extension connecting plate (402) and the knee-below supporting plate (401) are semicircular, the side edges of the knee-below supporting plate (401) and the extension connecting plate (402) are bent downwards in a U shape, the end part of the extension connecting plate (402) is connected with the end part of the knee-below supporting plate (401) in a hot melting way, the knee-below supporting plate (401) and the extension connecting plate (402) are elastic, the elasticity of the extension connecting plate (402) is larger than that of the knee-below supporting plate (401), the bending angle of the knee-below supporting plate (401) is between 90 degrees and 160 degrees, the side edges of the two sides of the knee-below supporting plate (401) and the two sides of the extension connecting plate (402) are bent outwards in a U shape, The side edges of the below-knee supporting plate (401) and the extension connecting plate (402) are not clamped to muscles of a patient when the patient wears the device, and the below-knee supporting plate (401) and the extension connecting plate (402) have elasticity and can be better adapted to limb actions of the patient or joint bending angles when the limb is restrained; The rotary connecting bracket (2) comprises an outer side adjusting knob (201) and an inner side adjusting knob (202), the outer side adjusting knob (201) and the inner side adjusting knob (202) are coaxial and are penetrated by a rotating shaft (405), the outer side adjusting knob (201) and the inner side adjusting knob (202) can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft (405) for adjustment, a supporting sheet (203) is fixed at the bottom of the outer side adjusting knob (201) and the upper part of the inner side adjusting knob (202), and the outer side adjusting knob (201) is connected with a binding and binding mechanism (3) below the outer side adjusting knob (201) and the binding and binding mechanism (3) above the inner side adjusting knob (202) through the supporting sheet (203); the binding and binding mechanism (3) comprises a fixed binding block (301), two side binding blocks (302) and a movable binding block (303), wherein the two side binding blocks (302) are positioned in the middle of the fixed binding block (301) and the movable binding block (303) and are symmetrical to each other, elastic metal sheets (304) are fixed on the outer walls of the two side binding blocks (302), and the other ends of the elastic metal sheets (304) are fixed on the outer walls of the fixed binding blocks (301); the inner sides of the fixed binding block (301), the side binding block (302) and the movable binding block (303) are respectively provided with two arc-shaped rubber sheets (305) which are vertically symmetrical, the friction force between the device and the limb of a patient is increased, a buffer cushion block (306) is arranged between the two arc-shaped rubber sheets (305) which are vertically symmetrical, the buffer cushion block (306) is adhered to the inner walls of the fixed binding block (301), the side binding block (302) or the movable binding block (303) through an adhesive, a plurality of massage protrusions (307) are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the buffer cushion blocks (306), and gaps exist between the adjacent massage protrusions (307); The inside of cushion (306) is hollow and is filled with gas, the tip that massage protrusion (307) and cushion (306) are connected is equipped with fills water storehouse (309), fill in water storehouse (309) and be filled with liquid, the other end inside of massage protrusion (307) is provided with ball groove (310), inlay in ball groove (310) has massage ball (308), and massage ball (308) can massage patient's limbs muscle when rolling.
2. The orthopedic bone joint orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer walls of the two ends of the movable binding block (303) are respectively fixed with a binding belt.
3. The orthopedic bone joint orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of bandage is provided with two magic subsides that length is different, and longer magic subsides pass through the needle and line and sew up the tip surface that is connected at bandage and movable binding piece (303), and shorter magic subsides pass through the needle and line and sew up the tip surface that is connected at bandage and side binding piece (302).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311002548.5A CN116889488B (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Bone joint orthopedic device for orthopedic reduction fixation and orthopedic method thereof |
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| CN206714869U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-08 | 蔡元浩 | It is a kind of to be applied to the medical wholesale and Orthopedic fixation device of retail business |
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| CN219439593U (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-08-01 | 江西中康康复器具有限公司 | a knee orthosis |
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| JP6536960B2 (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2019-07-03 | 株式会社佐喜眞義肢 | Design method of knee joint assist device and knee joint assist device |
| KR20160067817A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-06-14 | 정진욱 | The imitation Ligament for a knee joint on a walking to help, thereof its manufacture method |
| CN206566060U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-10-20 | 谢平金 | A kind of knee joint intermediate frequency adjustable fixing device |
| WO2020252078A1 (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-12-17 | Mobius Technologies, Llc | Cable knee brace system |
| CN212659194U (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-03-05 | 四川科华天府科技有限公司 | Wearable AR teaching equipment convenient to carry |
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| CN218636162U (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2023-03-17 | 绵阳市中心医院 | Knee joint corrector |
| CN218889822U (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-04-21 | 邬燕 | Postoperative knee joint protection strutting arrangement |
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| CN206714869U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-08 | 蔡元浩 | It is a kind of to be applied to the medical wholesale and Orthopedic fixation device of retail business |
| CN219070868U (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-05-26 | 郭玲玲 | Knee bending angle adjustable nursing supporting plate |
| CN219439593U (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-08-01 | 江西中康康复器具有限公司 | a knee orthosis |
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